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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: CBH ACQUISITION LLC | China Biopharmaceutical Corp | CHINA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS CORP | China Biopharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc | China Biopharmaceuticals, Inc | Lowenstein, Sandler PC | NeoStem, Inc You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

CBH ACQUISITION LLC | China Biopharmaceutical Corp | CHINA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS CORP | China Biopharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc | China Biopharmaceuticals, Inc | Lowenstein, Sandler PC | NeoStem, Inc

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 11/6/2008
Industry: Healthcare Facilities     Law Firm: Troutman Sanders;Lowenstein Sandler     Sector: Healthcare

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: cbh acquisition llc , china biopharmaceutical corp , china biopharmaceuticals corp , china biopharmaceuticals holdings  inc , china biopharmaceuticals  inc , lowenstein  sandler pc , neostem  inc
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Exhibit 2.1


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND AMONG

 

NEOSTEM, INC.,

 

CBH ACQUISITION LLC,

 

CHINA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

AND

 

CHINA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS CORP.

 

November 2, 2008

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit A - Class B Warrant

Exhibit B - Class C Warrant

Exhibit C - CBH Lock-Up and Voting Agreement

Exhibit D - Escrow Agreement

Exhibit E - Support Agreement

Exhibit F - Erye Letter of Intent to Enter into Amended and Restated Joint Venture Agreement

Exhibit G - CBH Liability Release

Exhibit H - Amended and Restated Erye Joint Venture Agreement

Exhibit I - NeoStem Lock-Up and Voting Agreement

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of the 2nd day of November, 2008, by and among NeoStem, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ NeoStem ”), CBH Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of NeoStem (“ Subco ”), China Biopharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ CBH ”) and China Biopharmaceutical Corp., a British Virgin Islands corporation (“ CBC ”). NeoStem, Subco and CBH are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Parties”; each individually a “Party”.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

 

A.   NeoStem is engaged in a platform business of operating a commercial autologous adult stem cell bank, is pioneering the pre-disease collection, processing and long-term storage of stem cells from adult donors for use for their own future medical treatment and has entered into research and development through the acquisition of a worldwide exclusive license of technology to identify and isolate very small embryonic-like stem cells.

 

B.   CBH is a pharmaceutical company focused on developing, manufacturing and distributing drugs in the PRC. CBH is a holding company with two subsidiaries, Suzhou Erye Pharmaceuticals Company Ltd. (“ Erye ”), a Sino-Foreign joint venture with limited liability organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “ PRC ”), and CBC. Erye is engaged in the production and sale of injection drugs, capsule drugs, API and aluminum caps for injection glass vials.

 

C.   NeoStem desires to acquire CBH's 51% ownership interest (“ Erye Ownership ”) in Erye plus net cash which shall not be less than $550,000 after payment of all litigation expenses and CBH Payable Obligations (the “ Minimum Cash ”). Prior to the Merger (as defined below), CBH will spin off all of its shares of CBC Common Stock (as defined herein) to CBH’s shareholders in a liquidating distribution (the “ Spin-Off ”) so that the only material assets of CBH following the Spin-Off will be the Erye Ownership and cash.

 

D.   NeoStem desires to acquire the Erye Ownership through the merger of CBH (after the Spin-off) with and into Subco, with Subco as the surviving entity (the “ Merger ”). The Merger is intended to be a tax-free merger under Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “ Code ”). Each of the Parties has determined that the Merger is consistent with and in furtherance of its respective long-term business strategies and desires to combine their respective businesses and for the holders of shares of CBH Common Stock and/or shares of CBH Preferred Stock (each, as defined herein) (“ CBH Stockholders ”) to have a continuing equity interest in the combined NeoStem/Erye businesses through the ownership of NeoStem securities.

 


 

E.   Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement as consideration in the Merger, NeoStem shall issue to the CBH Stockholders the following (collectively, the “ Exchanged Securities ”):

 

1.   7,500,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock (as defined herein) (the “ Exchanged Common Shares ”) (of which 150,000 shares shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to be held in escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement annexed as Exhibit D) to be issued to the holders of CBH Common Stock (inclusive of any CBH Common Stock issued upon exercise of any CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants prior to the Closing);

 

2.   (a) 5,383,009 shares of NeoStem Common Stock (“ RimAsia Exchanged Common Shares ”), (b) 6,977,512 shares of NeoStem Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (as defined herein), each with a liquidation preference of $1.125 and convertible to shares of NeoStem Common Stock at $.90 (“ RimAsia Exchanged Preferred Shares ”) and (c) Class B warrants (the “ Class B Warrants ”) to purchase 2,400,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock at $0.80 per share under the Class B Warrant Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the RimAsia Exchanged Common Shares, the RimAsia Exchanged Preferred Shares and the Class B Warrants are referred to as the “ RimAsia Exchanged Securities ”), to be issued to RimAsia Capital Partners, L.P. (“ RimAsia ”); and

 

3.   subject to acceptance by the holders of CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 7,831,684 shares of CBH Common Stock (collectively, the “ CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants ”), Class C warrants (the “ Class C Warrants ”) to purchase up to 2,012,097 shares of NeoStem Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $2.50 per share under the Class C Warrant Agreement, the form of which is attached here to as Exhibit B , to be issued to such holders of CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants.

 

E.   The respective Boards of Directors (or committees thereof) of NeoStem, Subco and CBH have determined that the Merger, in the manner contemplated herein, is desirable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders and, by resolutions duly adopted, have approved and adopted this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual and dependent promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

 

THE MERGER

 

1.1   The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”), CBH shall be merged with and into Subco at the Effective Time. As a result of the Merger, the separate existence of CBH shall cease and Subco   shall continue its existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. Subco, in its capacity as the limited liability company surviving the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “ Surviving Company .”

 

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1.2   Effective Time. As promptly as possible on the Closing Date (as defined herein), the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary of State ”) a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as is required by Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (“ DLLCA ”) and executed in accordance with the DLLCA. The Merger shall become effective (the “ Effective Time ”) when the Certificate of Merger has been filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, which filing shall occur on the Closing Date, or at such later time as shall be agreed upon by NeoStem and CBH and specified in the Certificate of Merger. Prior to the filing referred to in this Section 1.2, a closing (the “ Closing ”) shall be held at the offices of Lowenstein Sandler PC, 65 Livingston Avenue, Roseland, New Jersey 07068 or such other place as the parties may agree, as soon as practicable (but in any event within five Business Days (as defined herein)) following the date upon which all conditions set forth in Article V hereof have been satisfied or waived, or at such other date as NeoStem and CBH may agree, provided that the conditions set forth in Article V have been satisfied or waived at or prior to such date. The date on which the Closing takes place is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .” For all tax purposes, the Closing shall be effective at the end of the day on the Closing Date. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.

 

1.3   Effects of the Merger. From and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 18-209(g) of the DLLCA.

 

1.4    Certificate of Formation and Operating Agreement. At the Effective Time, (i) the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended as of the Effective Time so as to contain the provisions, and only the provisions, contained immediately prior thereto in the certificate of formation of Subco, except for Article FIRST thereof which may be revised to change the name of the limited liability company as mutually agreed to by the parties hereto, and (ii) the limited liability company agreement of Subco in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company; in each case until amended in accordance with applicable law.

 

1.5   Managers and Officers of the Surviving Company. From and after the Effective Time, individuals designated by NeoStem prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company and the managers of Subco, if any, shall be the managers of the Surviving Company, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. On or prior to the Closing Date, CBH shall deliver to NeoStem a written resignation, in form and substance satisfactory to NeoStem, from each director and officer of CBH, effective as of the Effective Time.

 

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ARTICLE II.

 

CONVERSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES

 

2.1   Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of NeoStem, Subco or CBH or their respective stockholders or members, as the case may be:

 

2.1.1   Each membership interest of Subco issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a membership interest of the Surviving Company. Such membership interests shall thereafter constitute all of the issued and outstanding equity of the Surviving Company, so that NeoStem shall own all of the membership interests in, and equity of, the Surviving Company.

 

2.1.2   Subject to the other provisions of this Article II, all of the shares of CBH Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive in the aggregate all of the Exchanged Common Shares so that all of the holders of CBH Common Stock (inclusive of any CBH Common Stock issued upon exercise of any CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants) shall be entitled to receive 7,500,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock in the aggregate (of which 150,000 shares shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent to be held in escrow pursuant to the Escrow Agreement annexed as Exhibit D).

 

2.1.3   Each share of capital stock of CBH held in the treasury of CBH shall be canceled and retired and no payment shall be made in respect thereof.

 

2.1.4   All of the shares of CBH Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into all of the RimAsia Exchanged Securities subject to cancellation of the RimAsia CBH Warrants as specified in Section 2.2.1.

 

2.1.5   Dissenting Shares (as defined herein) shall, by virtue of the Merger, be cancelled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive payment provided for by Section 262 of the DGCL, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.5.

 

2.2   Distributions; Exchange Ratio; Fractional Shares; Adjustments .

 

2.2.1   Pursuant to a CBH Lock-Up and Voting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among RimAsia, the CBH Preferred Stockholders, each director and officer of each of CBH, CBH, Erye, EET, Dr. Wang Taihua and NeoStem, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “ CBH Lock-Up and Voting Agreement ”), RimAsia has consented to the treatment set forth in Section 2.1.4 above and agreed, upon the effectiveness of the Merger, to cancel the Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to 12 million shares of CBH Common Stock issued to RimAsia on June 30, 2006 and modified on November 16, 2007 (“ Modified Warrants ”), and the Additional Common Stock Purchase Warrants (No. R-2) issued to RimAsia on November 16, 2007 (“ Additional Warrants , and collectively with the Modified Warrants, the “ RimAsia CBH Warrants ”) and exchange all of its interest in CBH, including but not limited to all of the CBH Series B Preferred Stock outstanding for the RimAsia Exchanged Securities.

 

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2.2.2   Pursuant to the CBH Lock-Up and Voting Agreement, the holders of the CBH Series A Preferred Stock have consented to the Merger and have agreed to cancel and cause to be terminated such holders' shares of CBH Series A Preferred Stock as set forth in Section 2.7 and to cancel any CBH Warrants held by such holders.

 

2.2.3   As soon as practical after the effectiveness of the Merger, each holder of CBH Common Stock shall receive, for each share of CBH Common Stock held by such CBH common shareholder, a fraction of a share of NeoStem Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined herein).

 

2.2.4   The “ Exchange Ratio ” shall be equal to the quotient of 7,350,000 divided by the sum of (x) the number of shares of CBH Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time, and (y) the number of shares of CBH Common Stock issuable upon exercise of in-the-money warrants of CBH immediately prior to the Effective Time subject to adjustment as set forth herein. Any Escrow Shares shall be distributed pro rata to the same record shareholders as the initial distribution.

 

2.2.5   No certificates for fractional shares of NeoStem Common Stock shall be issued as a result of the distribution provided for in Section 2.2.3. In lieu of any fractional share to which the CBH Stockholders would otherwise be entitled as a result of the distribution provided for in Section 2.2.3, all issuances of NeoStem Common Stock shall be rounded up to the nearest whole share.

 

2.2.6   In the event that, subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, NeoStem or CBH shall declare a stock dividend or other distribution payable in shares of NeoStem Common Stock or CBH Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of NeoStem Common Stock or CBH Common Stock or effect a stock split, reclassification, combination or other change with respect to shares of NeoStem Common Stock or CBH Common Stock, the Exchange Ratio set forth in Section 2.2.4 shall be adjusted to reflect such dividend, distribution, stock split, reclassification, combination or other change.

 

2.2.7   In the event that, subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, CBH or Erye shall incur any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, unmatured, contingent or otherwise, or any unsatisfied judgments or any leases of personalty or realty or unusual or extraordinary commitments, other than those liabilities or allowances recorded, accrued or reserved against on the CBH Balance Sheet (as defined herein) or described in the notes thereto, such liabilities or obligations shall be paid, satisfied or otherwise provided for or transferred to CBC prior to the Spin-Off in accordance with Section 5.17.1.

 

2.3   Exchange of Certificates .

 

2.3.1   Exchange Agent. Promptly following the Effective Time, NeoStem shall deposit with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company or such other exchange agent as may be designated by NeoStem (the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the benefit of CBH Stockholders, for distribution in accordance with this Section 2.3, certificates representing 7,500,000 shares of the Exchanged Common Shares for distribution to holders of outstanding shares of CBH Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.2.3.

 

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2.3.2   Exchange Procedures. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, CBH shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of CBH Common Stock, a certificate or certificates for the Exchanged Common Shares in the pro rata amounts provided for in this Section 2.3.

 

2.3.3   Distributions with Respect to CBH Preferred Stock . Simultaneously with the consummation of the Merger, RimAsia shall cancel the RimAsia CBH Warrants and all its outstanding shares of CBH Series B Preferred Stock shall be cancelled. In exchange, NeoStem will issue the RimAsia Exchanged Securities to RimAsia as set forth in Section 2.2.1.

 

2.3.4   Erye. At the Closing, CBH shall deliver to NeoStem a duly executed assignment of its Erye Ownership, consented to by Erye and the other 49% equity holder in Erye. CBH represents and warrants that following the Merger, NeoStem will have the Erye Ownership, and will have unfettered access to the Minimum Cash.

 

2.4   Treatment of Warrants. At the Effective Time, subject to acceptance by the holders of CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants, the CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants shall be canceled and the holders thereof shall receive, in the aggregate, Class C Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,012,097 shares of NeoStem Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share pursuant to the Class C Warrant Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if and to the extent NeoStem determines, in its sole discretion, to waive the condition to NeoStem's obligation to consummate the Merger that all of the holders of CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants accept Class C Warrants in exchange for their respective CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrant set forth in Section 6.2.20, then any holder of CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants that does not accept Class C Warrants in exchange for such holder's CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants, upon consummation of the Merger, shall be entitled to the rights under the CBH Common Stock Purchase Warrants held by such holder. 

 

2.5   Escrow Shares. At the Closing, NeoStem shall issue an aggregate amount of 200,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock to CBC in escrow as a conditional bonus payment if introductions with respect to the Shangdong Institute made by CBC to NeoStem result NeoStem's acquisition of the Shangdong Institute prior to the six month anniversary of the Closing (together with the 150,000 shares of the Common Stock provided in Preliminary Statement E(1), collectively, the " Escrow Shares "). The certificates for the Escrow Shares (the " Escrow Certificates ") shall be deposited with an escrow agent to be mutually agreed to by NeoStem and CBC prior to the Closing (the “ Escrow Agent ”). The Certificates shall be held and disbursed by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of an Escrow Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , subject to such modifications thereof as the Escrow Agent shall reasonably request prior to the Closing and as shall be accepted by CBC and NeoStem (such acceptance not to be unreasonably denied) (as so modified, the “ Escrow Agreement ”). 

 

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2.6   Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of CBH Common Stock and CBH Preferred Stock held by holders thereof who are entitled to vote on the Merger and who have not voted such shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger and with respect to which appraisal rights shall have been properly exercised and perfected in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration which the holders of CBH Common Stock and CBH Preferred Stock are entitled to receive pursuant to Sections 2.1 through 2.3 above, and holders of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive only the payment provided for by Section 262 of the DGCL unless and until such holders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or otherwise lose their rights to demand payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be deemed to be “Non-Electing Company Shares.” CBH shall give NeoStem (i) prompt notice of any demands for payment for Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL received by CBH, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by CBH and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for payment pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. CBH shall not, except with the prior written consent of NeoStem or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any such demands for payment or offer to settle or settle any such demands. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, NeoStem, at the election of its Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), in its sole discretion, may terminate and abandon this Agreement at any time prior to the Closing if the Dissenting Shares represent more than five (5%) of the shares of CBH Common Stock or CBH Preferred Stock held by holders thereof who are entitled to vote on the Merger.

 

2.7   Satisfaction of Certain CBH Obligations . At the Effective Time, NeoStem shall issue to Stephen E. Globus, a director of CBH or related persons (" Globus ") 50,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock in exchange for cancellation of all of the shares of CBH Series A Preferred Stock held by Globus (which Globus and CBH have represented to NeoStem are all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock). NeoStem shall also issue 60,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock to Globus and 40,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock to Chris Peng Mao, the Chief Executive Officer of CBH (" Mao ") (an aggregate of 150,000 shares of NeoStem Common Stock being issued pursuant to this paragraph) at or prior to the Closing, in exchange for the cancellation and the satisfaction in full of the Globus Obligation and the Mao Obligation (each, as defined in Section 6.2.21 herein). CBH and Globus shall cause all of the outstanding shares of the CBH Series A Preferred Stock to be cancelled and terminated no later than immediately prior to the record date for any shareholder vote with respect to the Merger. The "Globus Shares" shall be allocated among related persons in accordance with written instructions to be provided to NeoStem by Globus and certified by him.

 

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ARTICLE III.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CBH

 

Except as set forth in the disclosure statement delivered by CBH to NeoStem at or prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ CBH Disclosure Statement ”) (each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty, regardless of whether such representation or warranty expressly refers to or is qualified by reference to such CBH Disclosure Statement), or disclosed in the CBH SEC Reports (as defined herein), CBH represents and warrants to NeoStem and Subco as follows (it being understood and agreed that each representation and warranty with respect to any payment obligation of Erye that is qualified hereunder as to materiality, shall refer to any such obligation (i) having a dollar value of more than $50,000, to the extent such value is quantifiable, and (ii) not incurred or made in the ordinary course of business):

 

3.1   Organization and Qualification .

 

3.1.1   Each of CBH and Erye is an entity duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the CBH SEC Reports (as defined herein), except that as of the date hereof, CBH is not in good standing under the laws of Delaware but covenants to pay all taxes and be in good standing prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Joint Proxy Statement with the SEC. Each of CBH and Erye is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation or other foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its property requires such qualification, except for failures to be so qualified or in good standing which would not, singly or in the aggregate with all such other failures, have a CBH Material Adverse Effect (as defined herein). For purposes of this Agreement, “ CBH Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to any event, occurrence, matter, failure of event or occurrence, change, effect, state of affairs, breach, default, violation, fine, penalty or failure to comply (each, a “ Circumstance ”), individually or taken together with all other Circumstances contemplated by or in connection with any or all of the representations and warranties made in this Agreement, a material adverse effect on the business, assets (including without limitation intangible assets), liabilities (contingent or otherwise), financial condition, results of operations or prospects of CBH and Erye, taken as a whole; provided , however , that the term “CBH Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to include the impact of: (A) the implementation of changes in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; (B) actions and omissions of CBH or its Subsidiaries taken or permitted with the prior written consent of NeoStem after the date hereof; (C) expenses reasonably incurred by CBH or its Subsidiaries in consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (D) changes in the general economic or financial market conditions; (E) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect that affects the pharmaceutical industry generally; and (F) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the PRC or the United States, the declaration by the PRC or the United States of war or the occurrence of any natural disasters and acts of terrorism.

 

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3.1.2   Neither CBH nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or other similar organizational documents, each as amended and currently in effect, or, if it is a limited liability company or partnership, its operating agreement, partnership agreement or other comparable agreement. True and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as amended and as currently in effect, of CBH, and true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws, or other similar organizational documents, each as amended and currently in effect, of each Subsidiary of CBH have been previously delivered or made available to NeoStem. No amendments to the certificate of incorporation, as amended, of CBH have been authorized since 2005 and no amendments to the by-laws of CBH have been authorized since 2005. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the “ Subsidiaries ” of CBH shall constitute references to any entity (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of CBH in CBH’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or (ii) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests or more than 50% of the profits or losses are owned by CBH and/or one or more subsidiaries of CBH, and shall include, without limitation, CBC, Nanjing Keyuan Pharmaceutical R&D Co., Ltd., a Chinese company (“ Nanjing Keyuan ”), and Erye.

 

3.1.3   Erye is a Sino-Foreign Joint Venture with limited liability organized under the laws of the PRC, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the PRC. The articles of association, the business license and other constituent documents of Erye comply with the requirements of applicable laws of the PRC and are in full force and effect. Erye has full power and authority (corporate and other) and all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, clearances and qualifications of or with any local, domestic, foreign or multi-national court, arbitration tribunal, administrative agency, commission, legislative body or other governmental or regulatory body, agency, instrumentality or authority, including, without limitation, of the United States, the PRC, or otherwise (a “ Governmental Authority ”) having jurisdiction over Erye or any of its properties required for the ownership and the conduct of its business and has the legal right and authority to own, use, lease and operate its assets and to conduct its business. All of the issued shares of capital stock of Erye has been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Erye has obtained all approvals, authorizations, consents and orders, and has made all filings and registrations, which are required under PRC laws and regulations for the ownership interest by CBH or NeoStem of its equity interest in Erye; and there are no outstanding rights, warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, nor any agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligation into, any equity interest in Erye.

 

3.2   Authority Relative to this Agreement. (a)   CBH and Erye have the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, upon obtaining the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the CBH Common Stock and each of the CBH Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock of CBH (collectively, the " CBH Preferred Stock ”) at the CBH Special Meeting (as defined herein) or any adjournment thereof as authorized under the DGCL, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Boards of Directors of CBH and Erye and except as stated in the preceding sentence, no other corporate proceedings on the part of CBH or Erye are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of CBH and Erye and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by NeoStem and Subco and subject to stockholder approval as aforesaid, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of CBH and Erye enforceable against each of CBH and Erye in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles.

 

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(b)   As a result of the Merger, the Surviving Company will own of record the Erye Ownership, and NeoStem will beneficially own the Erye Ownership, free of all Encumbrances and free of all governed or contractual restrictions.

 

(c)   CBH has the corporate power and authority to effect the Spin-Off. The consummation of the Spin-Off has been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of CBH, and other than approval by the CBH Stockholders, no other corporate proceedings on the part of CBH are necessary to authorize or consummate the Spin-Off.

 

3.3   Consents, No Conflicts .

 

3.3.1   Except for actions to be taken in connection with (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger required under DLLCA Section 18-209(c), (b) the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement (as   hereinafter defined), (c) filings required pursuant to any state securities or “blue sky” laws, (d) filings and other matters relating to the listing or quoting on the American Stock Exchange, Inc., The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or The NASDAQ Stock Market (each, an " Exchange ") of the shares of NeoStem Common Stock required to be issued pursuant to this Agreement, and (e) any other filings, notices, disclosures or registrations set forth in Section 3.3.1 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, no filing or registration with, notification or disclosure to, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, (x) any U.S. Governmental Authority or (y) any third party, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary or other capacity, is required for the consummation by CBH of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or for the ownership by NeoStem of the Erye Ownership.

 

3.3.2   Except as set forth in Section 3.3.2 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by CBH and Erye with any of the provisions hereof do not and will not: (i) subject to obtaining the approval of the Merger by holders of the CBH Common Stock and the CBH Preferred Stock, conflict with or result in any breach or violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or other similar organizational documents, each as amended, of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) result in (1) a breach or violation of, a default under or an event triggering any payment, obligation or acceleration of any obligation pursuant to CBH Employee Benefit Plan (as defined herein) or any grant or award made under any of the foregoing, (2) a breach or violation of, a default under or an event triggering a right of termination of, a default under, or the acceleration of any obligation or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on assets (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both) pursuant to any provision of, any agreement, license, lease of real or personal property, marketing agreement, contract, note, mortgage, indenture or other obligation of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries (“ CBH Contracts ”) or, subject to making all filings, notifications and disclosures and receipt of all permits, authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in clauses “a” through “e” of Section 3.3.1 or in Section 3.3.1 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, order or award to which CBH or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or any governmental or non-governmental authorization, consent, approval, registration, franchise, license or permit under which CBH or any of its Subsidiaries conducts any of its business, or (3) any other change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of the CBH Contracts, except, with respect to this clause (ii), for breaches, violations, defaults, triggering events, creations of Encumbrances on assets, or changes in rights or obligations which would not, singly or in the aggregate with all other such matters, have a CBH Material Adverse Effect.

 

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3.3.3   Except as disclosed on Section 3.3.3 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, Erye (a) is not in conflict with or in violation or breach of or default under (and there exists no event that, with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a conflict, violation, breach or default with, of or under) (i) any Law applicable to it or any of its properties, assets, operations or business, (ii) any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or other similar organizational documents, each as amended, except in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (iii) for any such conflicts, breaches, violations and defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, could not have or result in a CBH Material Adverse Effect. Except for the approval of the competent authorities of commerce under the Law on Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures and its implementation regulations, no PRC Government Approval or other consent is required to be obtained or made by Erye in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.4   Board Recommendation. The Boards of Directors of CBH and the board member representatives from Erye have, each, by a unanimous written consent on November 2, 2008, approved and adopted this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. In such resolutions, the Boards of Directors of CBH and the board member representatives from Erye determined that the consideration to be received by holders of CBH Common Stock and CBH Preferred Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair to the holders of shares of CBH Common Stock and CBH Preferred Stock, respectively, and recommended that the holders of such shares approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “ CBH Board Recommendation ”).

 

3.5   State Anti-takeover Statutes; Stockholder Protection Rights Agreements . By virtue of resolutions heretofore approved by CBH’s and Eyre’s Boards of Directors, the Merger, this Agreement, the CBH Lock-Up and Voting Agreement, the Support Agreement (as defined herein) and the transactions contemplated hereby will not be subject to the restrictions on business combinations with interested stockholders otherwise applicable to the Merger, this Agreement, the CBH Lock-Up and Voting Agreement, the Support Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 203 of the DGCL. CBH’s Board of Directors have taken such actions and votes as are necessary on its part to render the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, all other applicable takeover statutes of the DGCL inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the CBH Lock-Up and Voting Agreement, the Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Neither CBH nor Erye is a party to any stockholder protection rights agreement or any agreement similar thereto.

 

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3.6   No Existing Violation, Default, Etc. None of CBH or its Subsidiaries is in violation of (A) any Applicable Law or (B) any order, decree or judgment of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over CBH or any of its Subsidiaries. No event of default or event that, but for the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default, exists under any CBH Contract or any lease, permit, license or other agreement or instrument to which CBH or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties, assets or operations of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries is subject.

 

3.7   Licenses and Permits. Each of CBH and Erye has such certificates, permits, licenses, franchises, consents, approvals, orders, authorizations and clearances from appropriate governmental agencies and bodies (“ CBH Licenses ”) as are necessary to own, lease or operate its properties and to conduct its business in the manner described in the CBH SEC Reports and as presently conducted and all such CBH Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, other than any failure to have any such CBH License or any failure of any such CBH License to be valid and in full force and effect as would not, singly or in the aggregate with all such other failures, have a CBH Material Adverse Effect. Each of CBH and Erye is and, within the period of all applicable statutes of limitations, has been in compliance with its obligations under such CBH Licenses and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination of such CBH Licenses. Each of CBH and Erye has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in an inability of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries to renew any material CBH License. Subject to making all filings, notifications and disclosures and receipt of all permits, authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.3.1   of the CBH Disclosure Statement, neither the execution nor delivery by CBH of this Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein will result in any revocation or termination of any material CBH License.

 

3.8   Registration Statement; Prospectus/Joint Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by CBH, Erye or CBC for inclusion in, and none of the information regarding CBH and its Subsidiaries incorporated by reference in, the registration statement under the Securities Act registering the NeoStem Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger and the shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of CBC (the “ CBC Common Stock ”) to be issued pursuant to the Spin-Off (such registration statement, as amended by any amendments thereto, being referred to herein as the “ Registration Statement ”) or the prospectus/joint proxy statement to be sent to the stockholders of NeoStem and CBH in connection with the annual meeting of stockholders of NeoStem at which such stockholders will be asked to approve the issuance of NeoStem Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (the “ NeoStem Annual Meeting ”) and the special meeting of the stockholders of CBH at which such stockholders will be asked to approve the Spin-Off, the Merger and this Agreement (the “ CBH Special Meeting ”) (such prospectus/joint proxy statement, as amended by any amendments thereto, being referred to herein as the “ Prospectus/Joint Proxy Statement ”), including all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement and Prospectus/Joint Proxy Statement, shall, in the case of the Registration Statement, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and, in the case of the Prospectus/Joint Proxy Statement, on the date or dates the Prospectus/Joint Proxy Statement is first mailed to NeoStem and CBH stockholders and on the date or dates of the NeoStem Annual Meeting and the CBH Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. CBH and Erye will supply NeoStem with all business, financial, legal, management and other information required for inclusion in a Form S-4 under SEC rules. 

 

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3.9   Finders or Brokers; Compensation Arrangements. Neither CBH nor any Subsidiary of CBH has employed any investment banker, broker, finder or intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby who might be entitled to a fee or any commission the receipt of which is conditioned in whole or part upon consummation of the Merger.

 

3.10   SEC Reports . CBH has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2007 (the “ CBH Audit Date ”) (including, without limitation, CBH’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007 and CBH’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 and all certifications and statements required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) or 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX ”)) with respect to any Annual Reports or Proxy Statements, and Current Reports on Form 8-K), pursuant to the federal securities laws and the SEC’s rules and regulations thereunder, and SOX and all rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, and together with all forms, reports and documents filed by CBH with the SEC after December 31, 2007, including any amendments thereto, the “ CBH SEC Reports ”). CBH SEC Reports were or will, as applicable, be prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder. As of their respective dates, none of CBH SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any financial statements or schedules included therein, contained or will contain, as applicable, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, as applicable, made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of CBH is or has been required to file any form, report, registration statement or other document with the SEC.

 

3.11   Disclosure Controls and Procedures . CBH maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning CBH and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of CBH’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. As used in this Section 3.11, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

 

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3.12   Financial Statements . The consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows (including the related notes thereto) of CBH included in CBH SEC Reports, as of their respective dates and the consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Erye annexed hereto as Section 3 .12 of the CBH Disclosure Statement (the “ Erye Financial Statements ”), complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with prior periods (except as otherwise noted therein), and present fairly in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of CBH and its consolidated Subsidiaries or Erye, as the case may be, as of their respective dates, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to notes and normal year-end adjustments that were not material in amount or effect).

 

3.13   SOX Certifications . The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of CBH have signed, and CBH has furnished to the SEC, all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of SOX. Such certifications contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein and have not been modified or withdrawn. Neither CBH nor any of it officers has received notice from any Governmental Authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certifications.

 

3.14   Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i)as may be disclosed on Schedule 3.14(a) or 3.14(b) of the CBH Disclosure Statement, (ii) as reflected in CBH’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2008 or liabilities described in any notes thereto, (iii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 30, 2008 consistent with past practice or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (iv) performance obligations under contracts required in accordance with their terms, or performance obligations, to the extent required under applicable laws, in each case to the extent arising after the date hereof, neither CBH nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) and which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a CBH Material Adverse Effect. Set forth in Schedule 3.14(a) of the CBH Disclosure Statement are any and all material liabilities and obligations of Erye (collectively, the “ Eyre Liabilities ”), as of November 2, 2008. Set forth in Schedule 3.14(b) of the CBH Disclosure Statement are any and all payable obligations of CBH and/or its Subsidiaries (other than the Erye Liabilities as of November 2, 2008, )(“CBH Payable Obligations”), excluding the expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Transaction Expenses,” which is set forth in Schedule 3.14(c) of the CBH Disclosure Statement and shall be approximately similar to NBS’s transaction expenses), and the name and address of each Person to whom each such liability or obligation is owed, and CBH shall take any and all action necessary or appropriate to obtain a CBH Liability Release (as defined herein) from each CBH Creditor (as defined herein) in accordance with Section 5.17. To the best of knowledge of CBH and as of the date of this Agreement, the CBH Payable Obligations set forth in Schedule 3.14(b) of the CBH Disclosure Statement, excluding the Transaction Expenses, do not and shall not exceed, individually or in the aggregate, $450,000. 

 

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3.15   Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements . CBH and its Subsidiaries have not effected any securitization transactions or “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) since the CBH Audit Date. CBH has delivered or made available to NeoStem copies of the documentation creating or governing any such securitization transactions and off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

3.16   Loans to Executives and Directors . CBH has not, since the effective date of SOX, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of CBH in violation of SOX. CBH has not made any loan or extension of credit to which the second sentence of Section 13(k)(I) of the Exchange Act applies.

 

3.17   Independent Auditors . Moore Stephens Wurth Frazer & Torbet, LLP serves as CBH’s and Erye’s independent registered public accounting firm and to CBH’s knowledge, there are no relationships or services, or any other factors that may affect the objectivity and independence of Moore Stephens Wurth Frazer & Torbet, LLP under applicable auditing standards. Moore Stephens Wurth Frazer & Torbet, LLP has not performed any non-audit services for CBH and its Subsidiaries since the CBH Audit Date, which, in any such case, were required to be disclosed in CBH SEC Reports and were not so disclosed. 

 

3.18   Absence of Changes or Events. Except for (a) matters publicly disclosed by CBH prior to the date hereof in CBH SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, and (b) the settlement of the litigation in Hong Kong and Canada by RACP Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CBC, against Li Xiaobo and certain other defendants in connection with the acquisition of shares of Enshi International (Holdings) Pte Ltd (the “LXB Litigation”).

 

3.18.1   Since December 31, 2007: (i) CBH and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course and have not entered into any material oral or written agreement or other material transaction that is not in the ordinary course of business (other than this Agreement) or that could reasonably be expected to result in a CBH Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither CBH nor any of its Subsidiaries have sustained any material loss or interference with their business or properties from fire, flood, windstorm, accident, strike or other calamity (whether or not covered by insurance); (iii) there has been no material change in the indebtedness of CBH and its Subsidiaries, no change in the capital stock of CBH and no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by CBH on any class of its capital stock; (iv) there has been no event or condition which has caused a CBH Material Adverse Effect, nor any development, occurrence or state of facts or circumstances known to CBH that could, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a CBH Material Adverse Effect; and (v) there has been no material change by CBH or Erye in its accounting principles, practices or methods.

 

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3.18.2   Since December 31, 2007, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, there has not been any increase in the compensation or other benefits payable, or which could become payable, by CBH, to its officers or key employees, or any amendment of any of the CBH Employee Benefit Plans.

 

3.19   Capitalization .

 

3.19.1   The authorized capital stock of CBH consists solely of 200,000,000 shares of CBH’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ CBH Common Stock ”), and 10,000,000 shares of CBH’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 1,152,500 shares are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ CBH Series A Preferred Stock ”) and 6,185,607 shares are designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ CBH Series B Preferred Stock ” and together with the CBH Series A Preferred Stock the “ CBH Preferred Stock ”). As of October 31, 2008, there were 37,082,313 shares of CBH Common Stock, and only 50,000 shares of CBH Series A Preferred Stock, all of which were held by Globus, still outstanding and shall be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.7, and 6,653,656 shares of CBH Series B Preferred Stock outstanding, and no shares of CBH Common Stock, CBH Series A Preferred Stock or CBH Series B Preferred Stock were held in CBH’s treasury. There have been no issuances of capital stock of CBH since October 31, 2008. As of October 31, 2008, 10,400,401 shares of CBH Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants (collectively, the “ CBH Warrants ”) in addition to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding RimAsia CBH Warrants, and no options to purchase shares of capital stock of CBH were outstanding, no other warrants or options are outstanding; and no shares of CBH Common Stock are reserved for issuance for any purpose other than upon exercise of such outstanding CBH Warrants and RimAsia CBH Warrants. A true and complete list of each CBH Warrant outstanding as of October 31, 2008 and with respect to each such warrant, the name of the holder thereof, the number of shares of CBH Common Stock underlying such CBH Warrant, the exercise price and the expiration date is set forth in the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of CBH (File No. 333-132693) initially filed with the SEC on March 24, 2006, as amended on May 3, 2006, and the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 of CBH (File No. 333-134727) filed with the SEC on June 5, 2006. Since October 31, 2008, no CBH Warrants or options to purchase shares of capital stock of CBH have been granted and no agreements or commitments have been made to grant any CBH Warrants or any options. Except for the foregoing and the RimAsia CBH Warrants, there are not any existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, or other rights or other agreements or commitments obligating CBH to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of CBH or any other securities convertible into or evidencing the right to subscribe for any such shares. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights with respect to the capital stock of CBH. All issued and outstanding shares of CBH Common Stock and CBH Preferred Stock are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of (nor are any of the authorized shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, CBH subject to) any preemptive or similar rights created by statute, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of CBH or any agreement to which CBH is a party or by which it may be bound.

 

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3.19.2   The authorized capital stock of Erye consists solely of 51% ownership interest owned by CBH and 49% ownership interest held by EET . There are not any existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, or other rights or other agreements or commitments obligating Erye to issue, transfer or sell any equity of Erye or any other securities convertible into or evidencing the right to subscribe for any such shares. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights with respect to the capital of Erye. All issued and outstanding equity of Erye is duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of (nor are any of the authorized shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Erye subject to) any preemptive or similar rights created by statute, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Erye or any agreement to which Erye is a party or by which it may be bound.

 

3.19.3   Except as set forth in Section 3.19.3 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, there are no (i) obligations, contingent or otherwise, of CBH or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of CBH Common Stock, CBH Preferred Stock or any securities of Erye, or provide funds to, or make any investment in (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any guarantee with respect to the obligations of, any other person, or (ii) agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues or earnings (or any component thereof), or calculated in accordance therewith, of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.19.3 of the CBH Disclosure Statement sets forth the contingent earn-out obligations to which CBH or any of its Subsidiaries is subject. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which CBH or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which CBH or its Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of CBH.

 

3.19.4   CBH has delivered or made available to NeoStem complete and correct copies of each of the CBH Warrants. Section 3.19.4 of the CBH Disclosure Statement sets forth a complete and correct list of all restricted stock awards applicable to CBH Common Stock, including the recipients and the number of shares of CBH Common Stock received or to be received by each.

 

3.20   Capital Stock of Subsidiaries. The only direct or indirect Subsidiaries of CBH are those listed in Section 3.20 of the CBH Disclosure Statement. Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, CBH is directly or indirectly the record and beneficial owner of (i) 90% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Nanjing Keyuan, 51% of the outstanding equity interest of Erye and 100% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of CBC and each of CBH’s other Subsidiaries. There are no proxies with respect to such shares, and there are not any existing options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, or other rights or other agreements or commitments obligating CBH or any of such Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of any of such Subsidiaries or any other securities convertible into or evidencing the right to subscribe for any such shares. Each of the holders of capital stock of the Subsidiaries which is not wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by CBH is set forth on Schedule 3.20. All of such shares so beneficially owned by CBH are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights with respect thereto and are owned by CBH, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any claim, lien or encumbrance of any kind with respect thereto. Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, CBH does not directly or indirectly own any interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business association or entity.

 

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3.21   Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the CBH Disclosure Statement or in the CBH SEC Reports, as of the date hereof there are no material pending actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or, to the knowledge of CBH or Erye, investigations by, against or affecting CBH, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, properties, assets or operations, or with respect to which CBH or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible by way of indemnity or otherwise. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the CBH Disclosure Statement or the CBH SEC Reports: (i) there are no material pending or, to the knowledge of CBH or Erye, threatened actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or investigations by, against or affecting CBH, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, properties, assets or operations, or with respect to which they are responsible by way of indemnity or otherwise, whether or not disclosed in such CBH SEC Reports; and (ii) to the knowledge of CBH or Erye, there are no material actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations or investigations are threatened or contemplated and there is no reasonable basis, to the knowledge of CBH, for any such action, suit, proceedings, arbitrations or investigation, whether or not threatened or contemplated.

 

3.22   Insurance. CBH and Erye have insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering it and its Subsidiaries’ assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors which CBH and Eyre reasonably and in good faith believes are adequate to conduct the business of CBH and its Subsidiaries. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid, and CBH is otherwise in full compliance with the terms and conditions of all such policies and bonds, except where the failure to have made payment or to be in full compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate with all such other failures, have a CBH Material Adverse Effect. CBH reasonably believes that the reserves established by CBH and Erye in respect of all matters as to which CBH or any of its Subsidiaries self-insures or carries retention and/or deductibles, including without limitation workers’ medical coverage and workers’ compensation, are adequate and appropriate, and neither CBH nor Eyre is aware of any facts or circumstances existing as of the date hereof that would reasonably be expected to cause such reserves to be materially inadequate or inappropriate. 

 

3.23   Title to and Condition of Properties. Except as set forth in Section 3.23 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, CBH and its Subsidiaries have good title to all of the real property and personal property reflected on CBH’s June 30, 2008 unaudited consolidated balance sheet contained in CBH’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 filed with the SEC (the “ CBH Balance Sheet ”), except for property since sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and except for defects of title which are not material to CBH and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except as set forth in Section 3.23 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, neither CBH nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. No real or personal property owned or leased by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to claims, liens or other encumbrances of any kind or character, including, without limitation, mortgages, pledges, liens, conditional sale agreements, charges, security interests, easements, restrictive covenants, rights of way or options, except for (i) liens for taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which CBH or its appropriate Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s, landlords’ and other similar statutory or common law liens incurred in the ordinary course of business for obligations not yet delinquent or the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which CBH or its appropriate Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (iii) in the case of real property, easements, rights of way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title that do not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the value or use of the real property encumbered thereby as currently used in the operation of the business of CBH or its Subsidiaries; (iv) those which would not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of CBH and its Subsidiaries (the encumbrances described in clauses (i) through (iv) of this sentence, collectively, the “ CBH Permitted Encumbrances ”); (v) those securing liabilities reflected in the CBH Balance Sheet; or (vi) those described in Section 3.23 of the CBH Disclosure Statement.

 

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3.24   Leases. There have been delivered or made available to NeoStem true and complete copies of each lease pursuant to which Real Property or personal property is held under lease by CBH or Erye (limited, in the case of personal property, to leases pursuant to which annual rentals are reasonably expected to be at least $100,000 per year), and true and complete copies of each lease pursuant to which CBH or Erye leases real or personal property to others (limited in the case of personal property, to leases pursuant to which annual rentals are reasonably expected to be at least $100,000 per year). Section 3.24 of the CBH Disclosure Statement sets forth a true and complete list of all such leases, and such leases are the only leases that are material to the business conducted by CBH or Erye taken as a whole. All of the leases so listed (i) are, in all material respects, valid and subsisting and in full force and effect with respect to CBH or Erye, as the case may be, and, to CBH’s knowledge, with respect to any other party thereto and (ii) were entered into as a result of bona fide arm’s length negotiations with the other party or parties thereto. CBH or Erye have valid leasehold interests in all properties leased thereunder free and clear of all material liens and encumbrances other than CBH Permitted Encumbrances. The real properties leased by CBH or Erye are, in all material respects, in good operating order and condition, subject to ordinary wear and tear. To the knowledge of CBH and Erye, there are no material structural, mechanical or other defects in any improvements located on such real properties.

 

3.25   Contracts and Commitments. Except as set forth in Section 3.25 of the CBH Disclosure Statement or as set forth as an exhibit in a CBH SEC Report filed since December 31, 2007, neither CBH nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any existing contract, obligation or commitment of any type which requires payment by or to any party thereto in excess of $50,000. True and complete copies of all contracts, obligations and commitments listed in Section 3.25 of the CBH Disclosure Statement (translated into English where the originals are in Chinese) have been delivered or made available to NeoStem. None of CBH or Erye or, to the knowledge of CBH or Erye, any other party is in breach of or default under any of the contracts, obligations and commitments listed in Section 3.25 of the CBH Disclosure Statement or under any other CBH Contracts (and, to the knowledge of CBH, no facts or circumstances exist which could reasonably support the assertion of any such breach or default) except for breaches and defaults which would not, singly or in the aggregate with all other such breaches, have a CBH Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, an “Affiliate” of a Person means a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first Person, including but not limited to a subsidiary of the first Person, a Person of which the first Person is a subsidiary, or another Subsidiary of a Person of which the first Person is also a subsidiary; and “Control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or credit arrangement, as trustee or executor, or otherwise.

 

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3.26   Employees; Labor Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.26 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, neither CBH nor Erye is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, and there are no labor unions or other organizations representing, purporting to represent or attempting to represent any employees employed by CBH or Erye thereof. Since January 1, 2004, there has not occurred or been threatened any material strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity with respect to any employees of CBH or Erye thereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.26 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, there are no labor disputes currently subject to any grievance procedure, arbitration or litigation and there is no representation petition pending or threatened with respect to any employee of CBH or any Subsidiary thereof. Each of CBH and Erye has complied with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules, regulations, policies or guidelines promulgated, or judgments, decisions or orders entered, by any Governmental Authority (as defined herein) (all such laws, statutes, orders, rules, regulations, policies, guidelines, judgments, decisions and orders, collectively, “ Applicable Laws ”) pertaining to the employment or termination of employment of their respective employees, including, without limitation, all such Applicable Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, prohibited discrimination or distinction and other similar employment activities. Contributions required to be made by employers under the Applicable Laws to all the mandatory social welfare and pension funds in respect of all employees of CBH or any Subsidiary thereof have been duly and punctually paid in full.

 

3.27   No Change of Control Puts. Except as described in Section 3.27 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, neither the execution and delivery by CBH of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby gives rise to any obligation of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries to, or any right of any holder of any security of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries to require CBH or any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase, offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise prepay or repay any such security, or deposit any funds to effect the same.

 

3.28   Employment and Labor Contracts. Except as set forth in Section 3.28 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, neither CBH nor Erye is a party to any employment, management services, consultation or other contract or agreement that provides for annual compensation of $50,000 or more, with any past or present officer, director or employee or, to the knowledge of CBH, any entity affiliated with any past or present officer, director or employee, other than the agreements executed by employees generally, the forms of which have been provided to NeoStem.

 

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3.29   Intellectual Property Rights. CBH and Erye own or have the right to use all material CBH Intellectual Property Rights (as defined herein) necessary to the conduct of their respective businesses. Subject to obtaining any associated consents with respect to agreements or licenses listed in Section 3.3.2 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, each CBH Intellectual Property Right owned or used by CBH or Erye immediately prior to the Effective Time will be owned or available for use, in all material respects, by the Surviving Company or its subsidiaries on substantially the same terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the Effective Time. Section 3.29 of the CBH Disclosure Statement contains a list of all material patents, trade names, registered copyrights, trademarks and service marks, mask works and applications for the foregoing owned or used by CBH and Erye. Except as set forth in Section 3.29 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, (i) CBH or Erye have valid and unencumbered (except for CBH Permitted Encumbrances) title to the CBH Intellectual Property Rights set forth in such Section 3.29 and, to the knowledge of CBH or Erye, such title has not been challenged (pending or threatened) by others except for the encumbrances listed therein; (ii) no material rights or licenses to use CBH Intellectual Property Rights have been granted or acquired by CBH or Erye; (iii) there have been no claims or assertions made by others that CBH and Erye has infringed any Intellectual Property Rights (as defined herein) of others by the sale of products, the rendering of services or any other activity since December 31, 2002; (iv) to the knowledge of CBH, there has been no such infringement by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2002; (v) CBH and Erye have no knowledge of any infringement of CBH Intellectual Property Rights of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries by others; and (vi) all CBH Intellectual Property Rights owned by CBH or Erye (a) are in good standing with the registration authority therefor, if any, (b) to the extent recorded on the public record, are recorded in the name of CBH or Erye and (c) have been duly registered with, filed in or issued by, as the case may be, the State Intellectual Property Office of the PRC, the National Copyright Administration of the PRC and Trademark Office of Stated Administration For Industry & Commerce in the PRC, and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office and other filing offices, domestic or foreign, to the extent necessary or desirable to ensure full protection under any Applicable Law, and the same remain in full force and effect. True and complete copies of all material listed in Section 3.29 of the CBH Disclosure Statement have been delivered or made available to NeoStem. For purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “ Intellectual Property Rights ”, shall mean and include, with respect to any Person, rights of such Person relating to patents, trademarks, service marks, collective marks, certification marks, trade names, copyrights, mask works, inventions, processes, trade secrets, know-how, confidentiality agreements, consulting agreements, software and any documentation relating to the manufacture, marketing, sale, licensing or maintenance of products or services by such Person; and the phrase " CBH Intellectual Property Rights " shall mean the Intellectual Property Rights of each of CBH and Erye, excluding any Intellectual Property Rights held solely by CBC or Nanjing Keyuan.

 

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3.30   Taxes.

 

3.30.1   Except as set forth in Section 3.30 in the CBH Disclosure Statement, (i) all Returns (as defined herein) required to be filed by, or with respect to any activities or assets of, each of CBH and its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely filed and are correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) all Taxes (as defined herein) shown as owing on such Returns have been paid and (iii) none of CBH or its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Return.

 

3.30.2   Except as set forth in Section 3.30 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, (i) all Taxes that are or may become payable by any of CBH or its Subsidiaries or chargeable as an Encumbrance (as defined herein) upon its assets for which the filing of a Return is not required have been duly and timely paid and (ii) each of CBH and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely withheld all Taxes required to be withheld in connection with the business or assets of such entity, and such withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper governmental authorities or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose.

 

3.30.3   Except as set forth in Section 3.30 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, there has been no claim or issue (other than a claim or issue that has been finally settled) concerning any liability for Taxes of CBH or any Subsidiary thereof asserted, raised or threatened by any taxing authority and, to the knowledge of CBH and its Subsidiaries, no circumstances exist to form the basis for such a claim or issue.

 

3.30.4   Section 3.30 of the CBH Disclosure Statement lists all Income Tax Returns (as defined herein) that have been filed with respect to each of CBH and its Subsidiaries for taxable periods ended on or after January 1, 2006 and that have not yet been audited or are currently the subject of audit.

 

3.30.5   Except as set forth in Section 3.30 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, none of CBH or its Subsidiaries has (i) waived any statute of limitations, (ii) agreed to any extension of the period for assessment or collection or (iii) executed or filed any power of attorney with respect to Taxes, which waiver, agreement or power of attorney is currently in force.

 

3.30.6   Except as set forth in Section 3.30 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, (i) there are no outstanding adjustments for Income Tax (as defined herein) purposes applicable to CBH or any of its Subsidiaries required as a result of changes in methods of accounting effected on or before the date of this Agreement and (ii) no material elections for Income Tax purposes have been made by any of CBH or its Subsidiaries that are currently in force or by which any of CBH or its Subsidiaries is bound.

 

3.30.7   Except as set forth in Section 3.30 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, none of CBH or its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to or bound by or has any obligation under any Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity or similar agreement or arrangement or (ii) is or has been a member of any group of companies filing a consolidated, combined or unitary Income Tax Return.

 

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3.30.8   For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

 

(i)   Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, hypothecation, right of others, claim, security interest, encumbrance, burden, title defect, title retention agreement, lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, easement, covenant, condition, encroachment, voting trust agreement, interest, option, right of first offer, negotiation or refusal, proxy, lien, charge or other restriction or limitations of any nature whatsoever, including but not limited to such Encumbrances as may arise under any contract.

 

(ii)   Income Tax ” means any Tax computed in whole or in part based on or by reference to net income and any alternative, minimum, accumulated earnings or personal holding company Tax (including all interest and penalties thereon and additions thereto).

 

(iii)   Income Tax Return ” means any return, report, declaration, form, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Income Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

(iv)   Return ” means any return, report, declaration, form, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

(v)   Tax ” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, alternative, minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise, capital stock, profits, windfall profits, gross receipts, sales, use, value added, transfer, registration, stamp, premium, excise, customs duties, severance, environmental, real property, personal property, ad valorem, occupancy, license, occupation, employment, payroll, social security, disability, unemployment, workers’ compensation, withholding, estimated or other similar tax, duty, fee, assessment or other governmental charge or deficiencies thereof (including all interest and penalties thereon and additions thereto).

 

3.31   Employee Benefit Plans

 

3.31.1   Except as set forth in Section 3.31 of the CBH Disclosure Statement, with respect to any employee or former employee of CBH or any Subsidiary thereof, none of CBH or Erye, or any Affiliated company presently maintains, contributes to or has any liability under: (i) any bonus, incentive compensation, profit sharing, retirement, pension, group insurance, death benefit, cafeteria, medical expense reimbursement, dependent care, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, deferred compensation, consulting, severance pay or termination pay, vacation pay, welfare or other employee benefit or fringe benefit plan, program or arrangement; or (ii) any plan, program or arrangement which is an employee pension benefit plan, or an “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined under relevant laws applicable to CBH or any Subsidiary thereof. Each plan, program and arrangement set forth in Section 3.31 of the CBH Disclosure Statement is herein referred to as a “ CBH Employee Benefit Plan .” The term “affiliated company” means any organization that would be aggregated with any of CBH or any Subsidiary thereof under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

 

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3.31.2   There is no pending or threatened legal action, claim, proceeding or investigation against or involving any CBH Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) and there is no basis for any facts which could give rise to any such condition, legal action, claim, proceeding or investigation.

 

3.31.3   None of CBH or Erye nor any of their affiliates is a party to any employment agreement, whether written or oral, or agreement with change in control or similar provisions, or a collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor union relating to any employees or former employees of CBH or any Subsidiary thereof.

 

3.32   Environmental Matters .

 

3.32.1   Each of CBH and its Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined herein) pertaining to any of the properties and assets of CBH and its Subsidiaries (including all real property owned by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all structures, facilities, improvements, fixtures, systems, equipment and items of property presently or hereafter located thereon or attached or appurtenant thereto or owned by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries and located on real property leased by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries, and all easements, licenses, rights and appurtenances relating to the foregoing (collectively, the “ CBH Real Property ”) and the use and ownership thereof, and to the operation of their respective businesses. No material violation by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries is being alleged of any applicable Environmental Law relating to any of the properties and assets of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries (including the CBH Real Property) or the use or ownership thereof, or to the operation of their respective businesses.

 

3.32.2   None of CBH or its Subsidiaries or any other Person (including any tenant or subtenant) has caused or taken any action that will result in, nor is CBH or any Subsidiary thereof subject to, any material liability or obligation on the part of CBH or any Subsidiary thereof or any of its Affiliates, relating to (x) the environmental conditions on, under, or about the CBH Real Property or other properties or assets owned, leased, operated or used by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereto at the present time or in the past, including without limitation, the air, soil and groundwater conditions at such properties or (y) the past or present use, management, handling, transport, treatment, generation, storage, disposal or Release (as defined herein) of any Hazardous (as defined herein) materials.

 

3.32.2.1 CBH has disclosed and made available to NeoStem all information, including, without limitation, all studies, analyses and test results, in the possession, custody or control of or otherwise known to CBH or its Subsidiaries relating to (x) the environmental conditions on, under or about the Real Property or other properties or assets owned, leased, operated or used by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries any predecessor in interest thereto at the present time or in the past, and (y) any Hazardous materials used, managed, handled, transported, treated, generated, stored or Released by CBH or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person on, under, about or from any of the CBH Real Property, or otherwise in connection with the use or operation of any of the properties and assets of CBH or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses.

 

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3.32.3   For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:

 

3.32.3.1 “ Environmental Laws ” means all Laws relating to the protection of the environment, to human health and safety, or to any Environmental activity, including, without limitation, (a) CERCLA, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, or any equivalent law under the PRC, including, without limitation, the Environmental Protection Law of the PRC, the Law of the PRC on Appraising of Environmental Impacts and the Law of the PRC on Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, (b) all other requirements pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous materials into the air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, sale, treatment, receipt, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous materials and (c) all other requirements pertaining to the protection of the health and safety of employees or the public.

 

3.32.3.2 “ Hazardous Materials ” means any substance that: (a) is or contains asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum-derived substances or wastes, radon as or related materials (b) requires investigation, removal or remediation under any Environmental Law, or is defined, listed or identified as a “hazardous waste” or “hazardous substance” thereunder, or (c) is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or otherwise hazardous and is regulated by any Governmental Authority or Environmental Law.

 

3.32.3.3 “ Release ” means any releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, leaching, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, seeing, dispersal, leeching, migration, transporting, placing and the like, including without limitation, the moving of any materials through, into or upon, any land, soil, surface water, ground water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.

 

3.33   CBH Business Matters.

 

3.33.1   None of CBH, Erye or any director, agent, employee or any other person acting for or on behalf of CBH or Erye, has directly or indirectly made any unlawful contribution, gift, bribe, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or any other fraudulent payment in any form, whether in money, property, or services to any person, including but not limited to any staff member at any hospital or center for disease control or any government officer (a) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business for CBH or Erye, (b) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, (c) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of CBH or Erye, or (d) in violation of any applicable anti-corruption law.

 

3.33.2   None of CBH, Erye or any director, agent, employee or any other person acting for or on behalf of CBH or Erye, has established or maintained any fund or assets in which such Group Company has proprietary rights that have not been recorded in the books and records of CBH or Erye. Each transaction is properly and accurately recorded in all material respects on the books and records of CBH or Erye, and each document upon which entries such books and records are based is complete and accurate in all material respects. Each of CBH and Erye maintains a system of internal accounting controls reasonably designed to insure that there is no maintain no off-the-books accounts and its assets are used only in accordance with its corporate management directives.

 

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3.33.3   Section 3.33.3 of the CBH Disclosure Agreement sets forth all the land, buildings and premises currently owned by Erye (the “ Owned Real Property ”). The description of the Owned Real Property as set forth in Section 3.33.3 of the CBH Disclosure Statement is true and complete.

 

3.33.4   Erye has exclusive and unfettered possession, occupation and proper legal title to the land use rights and building ownership rights in respect of the Owned Real Property (including possession of the land use rights certificates and building ownerships certificates) and are, subject to compliance with applicable laws of the PRC, entitled to transfer, sell, mortgage or otherwise dispose of the Owned Real Property and there are no occupancy rights or liens in favour of third parties affecting it.

 

3.33.5   The original land grant fee for the land use rights was paid in full, and no further amounts are currently owed in respect thereof. No other fees or other payments are owed in respect of the Owned Real Property including in respect of the relocation of Erye to the site previously disclosed to NeoStem by CBH. The relevant granted land use right contracts and the relevant land registration cards contain no restrictions on Erye’s use of the Owned Real Property for which such land use rights have been granted.

 

3.33.6   There are no claims pending or, to CBH and Erye’s knowledge, threatened that would result in the creation of any lien on any Owned Real Property.

 

3.33.7   There are no zoning or other applicable laws or regulations currently in effect that would prevent or limit Erye from conducting its operations on the Owned Real Property as they are currently conducted or contemplated to be conducted.

 

3.33.8   There are not material assets or properties shared with any other entity, which are used in connection with the business conducted by Erye, and all of the facilities, services, a


 
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