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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: 310 HOLDINGS Acquisition Subsidiary Corp | 310 HOLDINGS INC | G & G MINING CORP You are currently viewing:
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310 HOLDINGS Acquisition Subsidiary Corp | 310 HOLDINGS INC | G & G MINING CORP

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Florida     Date: 11/3/2008

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: 310 holdings acquisition subsidiary corp , 310 holdings inc , g & g mining corp
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND AMONG

 

310 HOLDINGS INC.

 

310 HOLDINGS ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY CORP.

 

AND

 

G & G MINING CORP

 

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 29, 2008

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

 

1

1.1

Definitions

 

1

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

 

4

2.1

The Merger

 

4

2.2

Closing

 

4

2.3

Effective Time

 

4

2.4

Effect of Merger

 

5

2.5

Effect on Stock

 

5

2.6

Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

2.7

Officers and Directors

 

 

2.8

No Further Ownership Rights in Company’s Shares

 

5

2.9

No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock

 

5

2.10

No Liability

 

5

2.11

Surrender of Certificates

 

5

2.12

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

 

5

2.13

Withholding

 

6

2.14

Further Assurances

 

6

2.15

Stock Transfer Books

 

6

2.16

Tax Consequences

 

6

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

6

3.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

 

6

3.2

Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company

 

6

3.3

Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary

 

7

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

 

8

4.1

Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger

 

8

4.2

Conduct of Business of Parent and its Subsidiaries Pending the Merger

 

10

4.3

Operational Matters

 

11

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY

 

12

5.1

Organization and Power; Subsidiaries and Investments

 

12

5.2

Authorization

 

12

5.3

No Breach

 

12

5.4

Financial Statements

 

12

5.5

Absence of Certain Developments

 

12

5.6

Proprietary Rights

 

13

5.7

Proceedings

 

13

5.8

Compliance with Laws

 

13

5.9

Brokerage

 

14

5.10

Books and Records

 

14

5.11

Full Disclosure

 

14

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

 

14

6.1

Organization and Power; Subsidiaries and Investments

 

14

6.2

Authorization

 

14

6.3

Capitalization

 

15

6.4

No Breach

 

15

6.5

SEC Filings; Financial Statements

 

15

6.6

Absence of Certain Developments

 

16

 

i


 

6.7

Investment Company Act

 

16

6.8

Litigation

 

16

6.9

No Undisclosed Liabilities

 

16

6.10

Tax Matters

 

16

6.11

Compliance with Laws

 

17

6.12

Proceedings

 

17

6.13

Brokerage

 

17

6.14

Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board Quotation

 

17

6.15

Board Approval

 

17

6.16

Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls

 

18

6.17

Listing and Maintenance Requirements

 

18

6.18

Application of Takeover Protections

 

18

6.19

Contracts and Commitments

 

18

6.20

Interested Party Transactions

 

18

6.21

Indebtedness

 

18

6.22

Investigation; No Additional Representations; No Reliance, etc

 

18

6.23

Full Disclosure

 

19

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGER SUBSIDIARY

 

19

7.1

Organization and Power; Reporting

 

19

7.2

Authorization

 

19

7.3

Non-Contravention

 

19

7.4

No Business Activities

 

19

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

19

8.1

Access to Information

 

19

8.2

Commercially Reasonable Efforts

 

20

8.3

Notification of Certain Matters

 

20

8.4

Takeover Statutes

 

20

8.5

Transfer Taxes

 

20

8.6

Additional Tax Matters

 

20

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX POST CLOSING COVENANTS

 

21

9.1

General

 

21

9.2

Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment

 

21

9.3

Indemnification of Directors and Officers of the Company

 

21

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

 

21

10.1

Termination

 

21

10.2

Effect of Termination

 

22

10.3

Fees and Expenses

 

22

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF AGREEMENT

 

22

11.1

Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

22

11.2

Matters Involving Third Parties

 

22

11.3

Determination of Adverse Consequences

 

23

11.4

Determination/Resolution of Claims

 

23

11.5

Indemnification Threshold and Cap

 

23

11.6

Other Indemnification Provisions

 

24

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

 

24

12.1

Amendment and Waiver

 

24

12.2

Notices

 

24

12.3

Assignment

 

24

12.4

Severability

 

24

12.5

No Strict Construction

 

24

 

ii


 

12.6

Captions

 

24

12.7

No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

25

12.8

Complete Agreement

 

25

12.9

Counterparts

 

25

12.10

Directors and Officers Insurance

 

 

12.11

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

25

 

iii


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of October 29, 2008, by and among G & G MINING CORP, a Florida corporation (the “Company”), 310 HOLDINGS INC., a Nevada corporation (“ Parent ”), and 310 HOLDINGS Acquisition Subsidiary Corp., a Florida corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “ Merger Subsidiary ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.   Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company desire to enter this Agreement pursuant to which Parent will acquire all of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company as a result of the merger of the Company with and into the Merger Subsidiary as a result of which the Merger Subsidiary will be the surviving company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

 

B.   The boards of directors of Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and the Board of Directors of the Company have determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company, and their respective shareholders, that the Merger Subsidiary be merged with and into the Company.

 

C.   The Boards of Directors of Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company have each unanimously approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and have agreed to recommend that their respective shareholders adopt and approve this Agreement.

 

In consideration of the premises, the mutual promises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1   Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below.

 

Adverse Consequences ” means all actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations, charges, complaints, claims, demands, injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs, amounts paid in settlement, Liabilities, obligations, Taxes, Liens, losses, expenses, and fees, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

Affiliate ” of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.

 

Affiliated Group ” means an affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code (or any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under any income Tax Law) of which the Company is or has been a member.

 

Agreement ” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger, together with all schedules and exhibits attached hereto.

 

Assets ” means all assets owned or utilized by the Company including, without limitation, Leased Real Property, Personal Property, Accounts, goodwill, Proprietary Rights and any asset listed on the Financial Statements or any subsequently delivered balance sheet of the Company prior to Closing.

 

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited financial statements since inception. For all purposes under this Agreement, Audited Financial Statements shall include a balance sheet and the related statements of operation, changes in Stockholders’ equity and cash flows and any required footnotes and such other disclosure materials.

 

Business ” means the Company’s business.

 


 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Cash ” means (i) cash on hand or in the bank less any outstanding checks and (ii) deposits in transit to the extent there has been a reduction of receivables on account thereof.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Company Stock ” means, collectively, 100% of outstanding common stock of the Company.

 

Contracts ” means with respect to any Person, all agreements, contracts, commitments, franchises, covenants, authorizations, understandings, licenses, mortgages, promissory notes, deeds of trust, indentures, leases, plans or other instruments, certificates or obligations, whether written or oral, to which said Person is a party, under which said Person has or may acquire any right or has or may become subject to any obligation or by which said Person, any of said Person’s outstanding shares of stock or any of its assets is bound.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Financial Statements ” mean the Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial Statements.

 

FIRPTA ” means The Foreign Investment Real Property Tax Act of 1980.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in the United States.

 

Governmental Agency ” means any court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission, taxing authority or other governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, of competent jurisdiction, including, without limitation, agencies, departments, boards, commissions or other instrumentalities of any country or any political subdivisions thereof.

 

Governmental Licenses ” means all permits, licenses, franchises, orders, registrations, certificates, variances, approvals and other authorizations obtained from any Governmental Agency.

 

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person at any date, without duplication: (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments (including, without limitation, any shareholder notes, deferred purchase price obligations or earn-out obligations issued or entered into in connection with any acquisition undertaken by such Person); (iii) all obligations in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of such Person; (iv) all obligations of such Person under any capitalized lease; (v) all liabilities and obligations pursuant to any interest rate swap agreements; and (vi) any accrued interest, prepayment premiums, breakage fees, penalties or similar amounts related to any of the foregoing.

 

Knowledge ” means (i) in the case of an individual, the actual knowledge of such individual (ii) in the case of any Person other than an individual or the Company, the actual knowledge of the board of directors and senior level executive officers (or individuals serving in similar capacities) of such Person, and (iii) in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of Brian Norcross, Max Mayfield, Matthew Straeb, and/or Robert Adams.

 

Law ” or “ Laws ” means any and all federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations or Orders.

 

Liability ” means, with respect to any Person, any liability, debt, loss, cost, expense, fine, penalty, obligation or damage of any kind, whether known, unknown, contingent, asserted, accrued, unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or whether due or to become due.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, encumbrance, lien, easement, option, debt, charge, claim or restriction of any kind.

 

2


 

Material Adverse Effect ” means, when used in connection with an entity, any event, circumstance, change, occurrence or effect (collectively, “ Events ”) that, individually or in the aggregate, is materially adverse to the Business or the assets, liabilities, financial condition or operating results of the entity or has a material adverse effect on the ability of such entity to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that no Event will be deemed (either alone or in combination) to constitute, nor will be taken into account in determining whether there has been or may be, a Material Adverse Effect to the extent that it arises out of or relates to: (i) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States, the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war (whether or not declared) or the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis, including an act of terrorism to the extent such deterioration has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company as compared to any other Person engaged in the same business, (ii) a natural disaster or any other natural occurrence beyond the control of the entity, (iii) the disclosure of the fact that Parent is the prospective acquirer of the Company, (iv) the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) any change in accounting requirements or principles imposed upon the Company or any change in applicable laws, rules or regulations or the interpretation thereof, (vi) any action required by this Agreement or (vi) any action of the Company between the date hereof and the Closing which requires the consent of Parent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement if Parent consents to the taking of said action.

 

NASDAQ ” means the NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

Order ” means, with respect to any Person, any award, decision, decree, injunction, judgment, order or ruling directed to and naming such Person.

 

OTCBB ” means the OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Parent Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent whose price is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board.

 

Permitted Liens ” means (i) any liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (ii) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar liens; (iii) pledges or deposits in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance, and other social security legislation; (iv) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, are not material in amount and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto, and (v) any lien on any of the Assets of the Company.

 

Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, corporation, limited liability company, entity or governmental entity (whether federal, state, county, city or otherwise and including, without limitation, any instrumentality, division, agency or department thereof).

 

Personal Property ” means all tangible personal property owned or used by the Company in the conduct of the Business, including, without limitation, all machinery, equipment, furniture, computer hardware, fixtures that are not affixed to real property.

 

Proceeding ” means any action, arbitration, audit, complaint, investigation, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal or administrative).

 

Proprietary Rights ” means: (i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto and all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof; (ii) all foreign and domestic trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos and trade names and all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) all foreign and domestic copyrightable works, all foreign and domestic copyrights and all foreign and domestic applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith; (iv) all trade secrets and confidential business information (including ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, code books, recipes, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, blue prints, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals); and (v) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof in whatever form or medium.

 

3


 

Stock Consideration ” shall mean 2,900,000 shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (regardless of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof or (ii) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.

 

Tax ” means any foreign, federal, state or local income, gross receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer, real property gains, registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real property, personal property, capital stock, social security, unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee or other withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalties, fines or additions thereto or additional amounts in respect of any of the foregoing.

 

Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or other document (including any related or supporting schedule, statement or information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax.

 

Unaudited Financial Statements ” means any quarterly compiled balance sheet. For all purposes under this Agreement, Unaudited Financial Statements shall include the complied balance sheets and such other disclosure materials, in each case, to the extent required to be included in the Proxy Statement and prepared in accordance with GAAP, Regulation S-X and Regulation S-B of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations.

 

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

 

2.1   The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, as of the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into the Merger Subsidiary (the “ Merger ”), the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and the Merger Subsidiary shall continue as the surviving company. The Merger Subsidiary, as the surviving company of the Merger, may be hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Company .”

 

2.2   Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. local time on the Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the conditions with respect to actions the respective parties will take at the Closing itself), unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Joseph I. Emas, P.A., 1224 Washington Avenue, Miami Beach, FL 33139, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date and time of the Closing are referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .”

 

2.3   Effective Time . At the Closing, the parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as is required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the New York statutes. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, or at such subsequent time as Parent and Company shall agree and as shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time that the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the “ Effective Time ”).

 

4


 

2.4   Effect of Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided herein and the applicable provisions of the Florida statutes. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all of the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Subsidiary shall vest in the Surviving Company and all of the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Company and the Merger Subsidiary shall become the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Company.

 

2.5   Effect on Stock . Upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and this Agreement and without the need for any further action on the part of the Merger Subsidiary, the Company or any of their respective shareholders , the following shall occur:

 

(a)   Immediately prior to the Effective Time each share of the Company (hereinafter referred to as “ Company’s Shares ”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed canceled and converted into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Stock. Until properly delivered to Parent or the Surviving Company, any certificate evidencing Company’s Shares (a “ Certificate ”) shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence only the right to receive the consideration described herein. Upon proper delivery to Parent of the Surviving Company, the Certificate shall be deemed cancelled as of the Effective Time.

 

(b)   The specific ratio of exchange for the Company’s Shares for shares of Parent Common Stock (“ Share Exchange Ratio ”) as well as the specific Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company’s Shares have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the allocation schedule as set forth on Schedule 2.5(a) (the “ Allocation Schedule ”) and will be confirmed and adjusted by the Company, as applicable, at the Closing. Parent shall issue the Merger Consideration (as defined in the next sentence) in accordance with the Allocation Schedule. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Merger Consideration ” shall be deemed to mean the Stock Consideration.

 

2.6   No Further Ownership Rights in Company’s Shares . The Merger Consideration delivered or deliverable to the holders of Company’s Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been issued or paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company’s Shares. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Agreement, each Company Certificate representing Company’s Shares shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender solely the Merger Consideration.

 

2.7   No Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock . No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock or book-entry credit of the same shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Certificates and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights of a stockholder of Parent.

 

2.8   No Liability . None of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Company or the Surviving Company shall be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

 

2.9   Surrender of Certificates . Upon surrender of Company Certificates at Closing, the holders of such Company Certificates shall receive in exchange therefor Merger Consideration in accordance with Schedule 2.5(a) attached hereto, as amended if applicable, and the Company Certificates surrendered shall be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Company Certificates shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration issuable pursuant hereto and the Allocation Agreement.

 

2.10   Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Company Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Merger Consideration payable in exchange therefor; provided, however, that as a condition precedent to the issuance of such Merger Consideration, the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates shall indemnify Parent against any claim that may be made against Parent or the Surviving Company with respect to the Company Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

5


 

2.11   Withholding . Each of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary shall be entitled to withhold from any consideration payable or deliverable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to any Member, such amounts as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any Law, including, without limitation, any amounts required to be withheld pursuant to the Code. To the extent any amounts are so withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Member to whom such amounts would have otherwise been paid.

 

2.12   Further Assurances . If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Company shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record of otherwise, in the Surviving Company its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either the Company or Merger Subsidiary or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Company and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Subsidiary, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, all such other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm its rights, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

 

2.13   Stock Transfer Books . The stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed immediately upon the Effective Time and there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company’s Shares thereafter on the records of the Company. On or after the Effective Time, any Company Certificate presented to Parent for any reason shall be converted into the Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company’s Shares formerly represented thereby, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled.

 

2.14   Tax Consequences . For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the parties intend that the Merger be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(D) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368 of the Code. Accordingly, unless otherwise required by Law, no party shall take any action or fail to take any action that reasonably could be expected to jeopardize the treatment of the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(D) of the Code, and the parties shall not take any position on any Tax Return (as defined herein) or in any proceeding relating to the Tax consequences of the Merger inconsistent with this Section 2.14. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the parties understand and agree that only the Stock Consideration portion of the Merger Consideration shall be deemed eligible for a “ tax free ” exchange under Section 368 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

3.1   Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger . The respective obligations of each of Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:

 

(a)   No Injunctions or Restraints, Illegality . (i) No Governmental Agency or federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statue, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), in any case which is in effect and which prevents or prohibits consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement and (ii) no Governmental Agency shall have instituted any action or proceeding (which remains pending at what would otherwise be the Closing Date) before any United States court or other Governmental Agency of competent jurisdiction seeking to enjoin, restrain or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

3.2   Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company . The obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:

 

6


 

(a)   Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary shall be true and correct in all respects, at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout such representations and warranties (except that those representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be true and correct in all respects as of such date), except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or the Merger Subsidiary;

 

(b)   Performance of Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary . Parent and the Merger Subsidiary shall have each performed in all material respects all the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to the Closing;

 

(c)   No Proceedings . No action, suit or proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any Governmental Agency which is reasonably likely to (i) prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following consummation or (iii) affect materially and adversely or otherwise encumber the title of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued by Parent in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no order, judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to any such effect shall be in effect;

 

(d)   No Material Adverse Change . At any time on or after the date of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any change, circumstance or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;

 

(e)   Deliverables .

 

(i)   Merger Consideration . Parent shall have delivered the Stock Consideration to the Company shareholders;

 

(ii)   Required Consents . Parent shall have delivered copies of all consents, approvals, releases from and filings with, Governmental Agencies and third parties required in order to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which Parent is responsible to obtain pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and

 

(iii)   Instruments and Possessions . In order to effect the Merger, Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have executed and/or delivered to the Company such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as Parent shall deem necessary in its reasonable discretion in order to effectuate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

Any condition specified in this Section 3.2 may be waived by the Company; provided, however, that no such waiver will be effective unless it is set forth in a writing executed by the Company.

 

3.3   Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary . The obligations of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:

 

(a)   Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all respects, at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout such representations and warranties (except that those representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be true and correct in all respects as of such date), except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be true and correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;

 

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(b)   Performance of Obligations of the Company . The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement prior to the Closing;

 

(c)   No Proceedings . There shall not be pending or threatened any suit, litigation, action or other proceeding relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except as disclosed to Parent;

 

(d)   No Material Adverse Change . At any time on or after the date of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any change, circumstance or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;

 

(e)   Deliverables .

 

(i)   Required Consents . The Company shall have delivered copies of all consents, approvals, releases from and filings with, Governmental Agencies and third parties required in order to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which Parent is responsible to obtain pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(f)   Form of Deliverables . The form and substance of all certificates, instruments, opinions or other documents delivered by or on behalf of the Company to Parent under this Agreement shall be satisfactory in all reasonable respects to Parent and its counsel.

 

Any condition specified in this Section 3.3 may be waived by Parent; provided, however, that no such waiver shall be effective unless it is set forth in a writing executed by Parent.

 

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

 

4.1   Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger . The Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof to the Effective Time and except as otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company shall be conducted only in, and the Company shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice and in compliance with applicable laws; and the Company, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company, to keep available the services of the present officers and employees and to preserve the present relationships of the Company with such of the customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, or distributors with which the Company has significant business relations. By way of amplification and not limitation, without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall not, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly do, or propose or commit to do, any of the following , except as required or contemplated herein:

 

(a)   Amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents;

 

(b)   Issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize or commit to the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of any class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including, but not limited to, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock), of the Company;

 

(i)   Declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of the Company Capital Stock. 

 

(c)   Acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division or line of business;

 

8


 

(d)   Modify its current investment policies or investment practices in any material respect except to accommodate changes in applicable Law;

 

(e)   Transfer, sell, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any of its assets, including the Company’s Shares (except (i) by incurring Permitted Liens; and (ii) equipment and property no longer used in the operation of the Company’s business) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(f)   Except as may be required as a result of a change in Law or in generally accepted accounting or actuarial principles, make any change to the accounting practices or principles or reserving or underwriting practices or principles used by it;

 

(g)   Settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim (other than the payment of health benefit claims on behalf of customers of the Company) involving a payment by the Company in excess of $5,000;

 

(h)   Adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company;

 

(i)   Fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect the existing insurance policies, if any, covering the Company or its properties, assets and businesses or comparable replacement policies;

 

(j)   Except for moving expenses related to the Company’s business, authorize or make capital expenditures in excess of $5,000;

 

(k)   (i) Make any material Tax election or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, change any annual tax accounting period, change any material method of Tax accounting, enter into any closing agreement relating to any Tax, or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund or (ii) consent, without providing advance notice to Parent, to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;

 

(l)   Reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the Company’s Shares;

 

(m)   (i) Repay or retire any indebtedness for borrowed money or repurchase or redeem any debt securities; (ii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (including pursuant to any commercial paper program or credit facility of the Company) or issue any debt securities; or (iii) assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or (iv) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person other than subsidiaries or providers of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(n)   Take or fail to take any action that would prevent the Merger from qualifying as reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;

 

(o)   Pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than, without limitation, any expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the financial statements of the Company or incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(p)   Enter into any transaction with, or enter into any agreement, arrangement, or understanding with any of the Company’s affiliates that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K; or

 

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(q)   Take, or offer or propose to take, or agree to take in writing or otherwise, any of the actions described in Sections 4.1 or any action which would result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IV not being satisfied or would materially delay the Closing.

 

4.2   Conduct of Business of Parent and its Subsidiaries Pending the Merger . Parent covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof to the Effective Time and except as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, Parent and its Subsidiaries and except as required or contemplated herein, shall not, directly or indirectly:

 

(b)   Amend the Parent Charter or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, or amend its Subsidiaries’ Charter or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents

 

(c)    Issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize or commit to the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of any class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including, but not limited to, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock), of Parent or its Subsidiaries;

 

(d)   Declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or its Subsidiaries’;

 

(e)   Acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division or line of business;

 

(f)   Modify its current investment policies or investment practices in any material respect except to accommodate changes in applicable Law or consummate the Merger;

 

(g)   Transfer, sell, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of or subject to any Lien any of its assets, including capital stock other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(h)   Except as may be required as a result of a change in Law or in generally accepted accounting or actuarial principles, make any change to the accounting practices or principles or reserving or underwriting practices or principles used by it;

 

(i)   Settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim involving a payment by Parent or its Subsidiary in excess of $10,000;

 

(j)   Adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or its Subsidiaries;

 

(k)   Fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect the existing insurance policies covering Parent or its Subsidiaries, or their respective properties, assets and businesses or comparable replacement policies;

 

(l)   Authorize or make capital expenditures;

 

(m)   (i) Make any material Tax election or settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, change any annual tax accounting period, change any material method of Tax accounting, enter into any closing agreement relating to any Tax, or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund or (ii) consent, without providing advance notice to the Company, to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;

 

(n)   Reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock, stock options or debt securities, or the capital stock, stock options or debt securities of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(o)   (i) Repay or retire any indebtedness for borrowed money or repurchase or redeem any debt securities; (ii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities; or (iii) assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than providers of Parent in the ordinar


 
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