AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
310 HOLDINGS INC.
310 HOLDINGS ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY CORP.
AND
G & G MINING CORP
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 29, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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1
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE II THE
MERGER
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4
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The
Merger
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4
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Closing
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4
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Effective
Time
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4
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Effect of
Merger
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5
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Effect on
Stock
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5
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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Officers and
Directors
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No Further
Ownership Rights in Company’s Shares
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5
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No Fractional
Shares of Parent Common Stock
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5
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No
Liability
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5
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Surrender of
Certificates
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5
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Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates
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5
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Withholding
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6
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Further
Assurances
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6
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Stock Transfer
Books
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6
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Tax
Consequences
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6
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ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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6
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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6
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
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6
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger
Subsidiary
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7
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ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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8
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Conduct of
Business of the Company Pending the Merger
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8
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Conduct of
Business of Parent and its Subsidiaries Pending the
Merger
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10
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Operational
Matters
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11
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
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12
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Organization
and Power; Subsidiaries and Investments
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12
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Authorization
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12
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No
Breach
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12
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Financial
Statements
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12
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Absence of
Certain Developments
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12
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Proprietary
Rights
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13
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Proceedings
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13
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Compliance with
Laws
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13
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Brokerage
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14
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Books and
Records
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14
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Full
Disclosure
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14
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ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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14
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Organization
and Power; Subsidiaries and Investments
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14
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Authorization
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14
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Capitalization
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15
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No
Breach
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15
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements
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15
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Absence of
Certain Developments
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16
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Investment
Company Act
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16
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Litigation
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16
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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16
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Tax
Matters
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16
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Compliance with
Laws
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17
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Proceedings
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17
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Brokerage
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17
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Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board
Quotation
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17
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Board
Approval
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17
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Sarbanes-Oxley;
Internal Accounting Controls
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18
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Listing and
Maintenance Requirements
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18
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Application of
Takeover Protections
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18
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Contracts and
Commitments
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18
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Interested
Party Transactions
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18
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Indebtedness
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18
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Investigation;
No Additional Representations; No Reliance, etc
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18
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Full
Disclosure
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19
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ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGER SUBSIDIARY
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19
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Organization
and Power; Reporting
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19
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Authorization
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19
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Non-Contravention
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19
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No Business
Activities
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19
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ARTICLE VIII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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19
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Access to
Information
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19
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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20
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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20
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Takeover
Statutes
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20
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Transfer
Taxes
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20
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Additional Tax
Matters
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20
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ARTICLE IX POST
CLOSING COVENANTS
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21
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General
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21
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Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
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21
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers of the Company
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21
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ARTICLE X
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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21
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Termination
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21
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Effect of
Termination
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22
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Fees and
Expenses
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22
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ARTICLE XI
REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF AGREEMENT
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22
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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22
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Matters
Involving Third Parties
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22
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Determination
of Adverse Consequences
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23
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Determination/Resolution of Claims
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23
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Indemnification
Threshold and Cap
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23
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Other
Indemnification Provisions
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24
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ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
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24
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Amendment and
Waiver
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24
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Notices
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24
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Assignment
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24
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Severability
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24
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No Strict
Construction
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24
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Captions
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24
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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25
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Complete
Agreement
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25
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Counterparts
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25
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Directors and
Officers Insurance
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Governing Law
and Jurisdiction
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25
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of October
29, 2008, by and among G & G MINING CORP, a Florida corporation
(the “Company”), 310 HOLDINGS INC., a Nevada
corporation (“ Parent ”), and 310 HOLDINGS
Acquisition Subsidiary Corp., a Florida corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “ Merger
Subsidiary ”).
RECITALS:
A. Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company
desire to enter this Agreement pursuant to which Parent will
acquire all of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company as a
result of the merger of the Company with and into the Merger
Subsidiary as a result of which the Merger Subsidiary will be the
surviving company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent.
B. The boards of directors of Parent, the Merger
Subsidiary and the Board of Directors of the Company have
determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of
Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company, and their respective
shareholders, that the Merger Subsidiary be merged with and into
the Company.
C. The Boards of Directors of Parent, the Merger
Subsidiary and the Company have each unanimously approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and have agreed
to recommend that their respective shareholders adopt and approve
this Agreement.
In consideration of the premises, the mutual
promises contained herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the meanings set forth below.
“ Adverse Consequences ”
means all actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, investigations,
charges, complaints, claims, demands, injunctions, judgments,
orders, decrees, rulings, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs,
amounts paid in settlement, Liabilities, obligations, Taxes, Liens,
losses, expenses, and fees, including court costs and reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses.
“ Affiliate ” of any
particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by
or under common control with such Person.
“ Affiliated Group ” means an
affiliated group as defined in Section 1504 of the Code (or
any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under
any income Tax Law) of which the Company is or has been a
member.
“ Agreement ” means this
Agreement and Plan of Merger, together with all schedules and
exhibits attached hereto.
“ Assets ” means all assets
owned or utilized by the Company including, without limitation,
Leased Real Property, Personal Property, Accounts, goodwill,
Proprietary Rights and any asset listed on the Financial Statements
or any subsequently delivered balance sheet of the Company prior to
Closing.
“ Audited Financial Statements
” means the audited financial statements since inception. For
all purposes under this Agreement, Audited Financial Statements
shall include a balance sheet and the related statements of
operation, changes in Stockholders’ equity and cash flows and
any required footnotes and such other disclosure
materials.
“ Business ” means the
Company’s business.
“ Business Day ” means any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by
law or executive order to be closed.
“ Cash ” means (i) cash
on hand or in the bank less any outstanding checks and
(ii) deposits in transit to the extent there has been a
reduction of receivables on account thereof.
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Stock ” means,
collectively, 100% of outstanding common stock of the
Company.
“ Contracts ” means with
respect to any Person, all agreements, contracts, commitments,
franchises, covenants, authorizations, understandings, licenses,
mortgages, promissory notes, deeds of trust, indentures, leases,
plans or other instruments, certificates or obligations, whether
written or oral, to which said Person is a party, under which said
Person has or may acquire any right or has or may become subject to
any obligation or by which said Person, any of said Person’s
outstanding shares of stock or any of its assets is
bound.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ Financial Statements ” mean
the Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial
Statements.
“ FIRPTA ” means The Foreign
Investment Real Property Tax Act of 1980.
“ GAAP ” means generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, in the United
States.
“ Governmental Agency ” means
any court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission, taxing
authority or other governmental or regulatory authority, domestic
or foreign, of competent jurisdiction, including, without
limitation, agencies, departments, boards, commissions or other
instrumentalities of any country or any political subdivisions
thereof.
“ Governmental Licenses ”
means all permits, licenses, franchises, orders, registrations,
certificates, variances, approvals and other authorizations
obtained from any Governmental Agency.
“ Indebtedness ” means, with
respect to any Person at any date, without duplication:
(i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money;
(ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments (including, without
limitation, any shareholder notes, deferred purchase price
obligations or earn-out obligations issued or entered into in
connection with any acquisition undertaken by such Person);
(iii) all obligations in respect of letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of such Person;
(iv) all obligations of such Person under any capitalized
lease; (v) all liabilities and obligations pursuant to any
interest rate swap agreements; and (vi) any accrued interest,
prepayment premiums, breakage fees, penalties or similar amounts
related to any of the foregoing.
“ Knowledge ” means
(i) in the case of an individual, the actual knowledge of such
individual (ii) in the case of any Person other than an
individual or the Company, the actual knowledge of the board of
directors and senior level executive officers (or individuals
serving in similar capacities) of such Person, and (iii) in
the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of Brian Norcross,
Max Mayfield, Matthew Straeb, and/or Robert Adams.
“ Law ” or “
Laws ” means any and all federal, state, local or
foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations or
Orders.
“ Liability ” means, with
respect to any Person, any liability, debt, loss, cost, expense,
fine, penalty, obligation or damage of any kind, whether known,
unknown, contingent, asserted, accrued, unaccrued, liquidated or
unliquidated, or whether due or to become due.
“ Lien ” means any mortgage,
pledge, security interest, conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, encumbrance, lien, easement, option, debt,
charge, claim or restriction of any kind.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means, when used in connection with an entity, any event,
circumstance, change, occurrence or effect (collectively, “
Events ”) that, individually or in the aggregate, is
materially adverse to the Business or the assets, liabilities,
financial condition or operating results of the entity or has a
material adverse effect on the ability of such entity to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that no
Event will be deemed (either alone or in combination) to
constitute, nor will be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or may be, a Material Adverse Effect to the extent
that it arises out of or relates to: (i) the outbreak or
escalation of hostilities involving the United States, the
declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war
(whether or not declared) or the occurrence of any other calamity
or crisis, including an act of terrorism to the extent such
deterioration has a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company
as compared to any other Person engaged in the same business,
(ii) a natural disaster or any other natural occurrence beyond
the control of the entity, (iii) the disclosure of the fact
that Parent is the prospective acquirer of the Company,
(iv) the announcement or pendency of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (v) any change in accounting requirements
or principles imposed upon the Company or any change in applicable
laws, rules or regulations or the interpretation thereof,
(vi) any action required by this Agreement or (vi) any
action of the Company between the date hereof and the Closing which
requires the consent of Parent pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement if Parent consents to the taking of said
action.
“ NASDAQ ” means the NASDAQ
Stock Market.
“ Order ” means, with respect
to any Person, any award, decision, decree, injunction, judgment,
order or ruling directed to and naming such Person.
“ OTCBB ” means the OTC
Bulletin Board.
“ Parent Common Stock ” means
the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent whose price
is quoted on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board.
“ Permitted Liens ” means
(i) any liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(ii) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's,
repairmen's or other similar liens; (iii) pledges or deposits
in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance,
and other social security legislation; (iv) easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred
in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, are not
material in amount and which do not in any case materially detract
from the value of the property subject thereto, and (v) any lien on
any of the Assets of the Company.
“ Person ” means any
individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated association, corporation, limited liability company,
entity or governmental entity (whether federal, state, county, city
or otherwise and including, without limitation, any
instrumentality, division, agency or department
thereof).
“ Personal Property ” means
all tangible personal property owned or used by the Company in the
conduct of the Business, including, without limitation, all
machinery, equipment, furniture, computer hardware, fixtures that
are not affixed to real property.
“ Proceeding ” means any
action, arbitration, audit, complaint, investigation, litigation or
suit (whether civil, criminal or administrative).
“ Proprietary Rights ” means:
(i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto and
all foreign and domestic patents, patent applications and patent
disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisionals, revisions, extensions and
reexaminations thereof; (ii) all foreign and domestic
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos and trade names and
all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) all foreign and
domestic copyrightable works, all foreign and domestic copyrights
and all foreign and domestic applications, registrations and
renewals in connection therewith; (iv) all trade secrets and
confidential business information (including ideas, research and
development, know-how, formulas, code books, recipes, compositions,
manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical
data, designs, drawings, blue prints, specifications, customer and
supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and
marketing plans and proposals); and (v) all copies and
tangible embodiments thereof in whatever form or medium.
“ Stock Consideration ” shall
mean 2,900,000 shares of Parent Common Stock.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or
other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a
majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled
(regardless of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or
classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power
by reason of the happening of any contingency) to vote in the
election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one
or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination
thereof or (ii) if a partnership, association or other
business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar
ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries
of that Person or a combination thereof.
“ Tax ” means any foreign,
federal, state or local income, gross receipts, franchise,
estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use,
transfer, real property gains, registration, value added, excise,
natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profit, environmental, customs, duties, real property, personal
property, capital stock, social security, unemployment, disability,
payroll, license, employee or other withholding, or other tax, of
any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalties, fines or
additions thereto or additional amounts in respect of any of the
foregoing.
“ Tax Return ” means any
return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return
or other document (including any related or supporting schedule,
statement or information) filed or required to be filed in
connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any
Tax.
“ Unaudited Financial Statements
” means any quarterly compiled balance sheet. For all
purposes under this Agreement, Unaudited Financial Statements shall
include the complied balance sheets and such other disclosure
materials, in each case, to the extent required to be included in
the Proxy Statement and prepared in accordance with GAAP,
Regulation S-X and Regulation S-B of the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and regulations.
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein and on the basis of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, as of the
Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into the
Merger Subsidiary (the “ Merger ”), the separate
corporate existence of the Company shall cease and the Merger
Subsidiary shall continue as the surviving company. The Merger
Subsidiary, as the surviving company of the Merger, may be
hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Company
.”
2.2 Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take
place at 10:00 a.m. local time on the Business Day following the
satisfaction or waiver of all conditions of the parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other
than the conditions with respect to actions the respective parties
will take at the Closing itself), unless another time or date is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be
held at the offices of Joseph I. Emas, P.A., 1224 Washington
Avenue, Miami Beach, FL 33139, unless another place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto. The date and time of the Closing are
referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
.”
2.3 Effective Time . At the Closing, the parties shall file a
certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) in such form as is required by and executed in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the New York statutes. The Merger
shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, or
at such subsequent time as Parent and Company shall agree and as
shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time
that the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the
“ Effective Time ”).
2.4 Effect of Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger shall be as provided herein and the applicable provisions of
the Florida statutes. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, all of the properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and the Merger Subsidiary shall vest in
the Surviving Company and all of the debts, liabilities, duties and
obligations of the Company and the Merger Subsidiary shall become
the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving
Company.
2.5 Effect on Stock . Upon the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and
this Agreement and without the need for any further action on the
part of the Merger Subsidiary, the Company or any of their
respective shareholders , the following shall occur:
(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time each
share of the Company (hereinafter referred to as “
Company’s Shares ”) outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed canceled and converted
into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the Stock. Until
properly delivered to Parent or the Surviving Company, any
certificate evidencing Company’s Shares (a “
Certificate ”) shall be deemed for all purposes to
evidence only the right to receive the consideration described
herein. Upon proper delivery to Parent of the Surviving Company,
the Certificate shall be deemed cancelled as of the Effective
Time.
(b) The specific ratio of exchange for the
Company’s Shares for shares of Parent Common Stock (“
Share Exchange Ratio ”) as well as the specific Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of the Company’s
Shares have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the
allocation schedule as set forth on Schedule 2.5(a)
(the “ Allocation Schedule ”) and will be
confirmed and adjusted by the Company, as applicable, at the
Closing. Parent shall issue the Merger Consideration (as defined in
the next sentence) in accordance with the Allocation Schedule. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Merger
Consideration ” shall be deemed to mean the Stock
Consideration.
2.6 No Further Ownership Rights in Company’s
Shares . The Merger
Consideration delivered or deliverable to the holders of
Company’s Shares in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been issued or paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company’s Shares. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Agreement, each Company Certificate representing Company’s
Shares shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender solely the
Merger Consideration.
2.7 No Fractional Shares of Parent Common
Stock . No certificates
or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock or
book-entry credit of the same shall be issued upon the surrender
for exchange of Company Certificates and such fractional share
interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any
rights of a stockholder of Parent.
2.8 No Liability . None of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, Company or
the Surviving Company shall be liable to any Person in respect of
any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
2.9 Surrender of Certificates
. Upon surrender of Company
Certificates at Closing, the holders of such Company Certificates
shall receive in exchange therefor Merger Consideration in
accordance with Schedule 2.5(a) attached hereto, as
amended if applicable, and the Company Certificates surrendered
shall be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Company
Certificates shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to
evidence only the right to receive the applicable Merger
Consideration issuable pursuant hereto and the Allocation
Agreement.
2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . If any
Company Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Company Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate
the Merger Consideration payable in exchange therefor; provided,
however, that as a condition precedent to the issuance of such
Merger Consideration, the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Company Certificates shall indemnify Parent against any claim that
may be made against Parent or the Surviving Company with respect to
the Company Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
2.11 Withholding . Each of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary shall
be entitled to withhold from any consideration payable or
deliverable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to any Member,
such amounts as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any Law,
including, without limitation, any amounts required to be withheld
pursuant to the Code. To the extent any amounts are so withheld,
such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement
as having been paid to the Member to whom such amounts would have
otherwise been paid.
2.12 Further Assurances . If at any time after the Effective Time the
Surviving Company shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or
things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect
or confirm, of record of otherwise, in the Surviving Company its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either the
Company or Merger Subsidiary or (b) otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Company and its proper
officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or Merger Subsidiary, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Subsidiary, all such other acts and things
necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm its
rights, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of the Company
or Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, and otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement.
2.13 Stock Transfer Books . The stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed immediately upon the Effective Time and there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Company’s
Shares thereafter on the records of the Company. On or after the
Effective Time, any Company Certificate presented to Parent for any
reason shall be converted into the Merger Consideration with
respect to the shares of Company’s Shares formerly
represented thereby, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled and
any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof
are entitled.
2.14 Tax Consequences . For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
parties intend that the Merger be treated as a reorganization
within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(D) of the
Code, and that this Agreement shall be, and is hereby, adopted as a
plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368 of the
Code. Accordingly, unless otherwise required by Law, no party shall
take any action or fail to take any action that reasonably could be
expected to jeopardize the treatment of the Merger as a
reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and
368(a)(2)(D) of the Code, and the parties shall not take any
position on any Tax Return (as defined herein) or in any proceeding
relating to the Tax consequences of the Merger inconsistent with
this Section 2.14. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the parties
understand and agree that only the Stock Consideration portion of
the Merger Consideration shall be deemed eligible for a “
tax free ” exchange under Section 368 of the
Code.
ARTICLE
III
CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING
3.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger . The
respective obligations of each of Parent, the Merger Subsidiary and
the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to
the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) No Injunctions or Restraints,
Illegality . (i) No
Governmental Agency or federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any statue, rule, regulation, executive order, decree,
judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent), in any case which is in effect and which prevents or
prohibits consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated in this Agreement and (ii) no
Governmental Agency shall have instituted any action or proceeding
(which remains pending at what would otherwise be the Closing Date)
before any United States court or other Governmental Agency of
competent jurisdiction seeking to enjoin, restrain or otherwise
prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
3.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company . The obligations
of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions on or before the Closing Date:
(a) Representations and Warranties
. Each of the representations and
warranties of Parent and the Merger Subsidiary shall be true and
correct in all respects, at and as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date as though then made and as though the
Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement
throughout such representations and warranties (except that those
representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date
need only be true and correct in all respects as of such date),
except where the failure of any such representations and warranties
to be true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent or the Merger Subsidiary;
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and the
Merger Subsidiary .
Parent and the Merger Subsidiary shall have each performed in all
material respects all the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by it under this Agreement prior to the
Closing;
(c) No Proceedings . No action, suit or proceeding shall be pending
or threatened before any Governmental Agency which is reasonably
likely to (i) prevent consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cause any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation or (iii) affect materially and
adversely or otherwise encumber the title of the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued by Parent in connection with the Merger
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no order,
judgment, decree, stipulation or injunction to any such effect
shall be in effect;
(d) No Material Adverse Change
. At any time on or after the date
of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any change,
circumstance or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent;
(i) Merger Consideration . Parent shall have delivered the Stock
Consideration to the Company shareholders;
(ii) Required Consents . Parent shall have delivered copies of all
consents, approvals, releases from and filings with, Governmental
Agencies and third parties required in order to effect the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement which Parent is
responsible to obtain pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
and
(iii) Instruments and Possessions
. In order to effect the Merger,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have executed and/or delivered
to the Company such other certificates, documents, instruments and
agreements as Parent shall deem necessary in its reasonable
discretion in order to effectuate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated herein, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company.
Any condition
specified in this Section 3.2 may be waived by the Company;
provided, however, that no such waiver will be effective unless it
is set forth in a writing executed by the Company.
3.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and the Merger Subsidiary . The obligations of Parent and the Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions on or before the Closing Date:
(a) Representations and Warranties
. Each of the representations and
warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all
respects, at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date as though then made and as though the Closing Date
were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout such
representations and warranties (except that those representations
and warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be
true and correct in all respects as of such date), except where the
failure of any such representations and warranties to be true and
correct has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company;
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company . The Company
shall have performed in all material respects all of the covenants
and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement
prior to the Closing;
(c) No Proceedings . There shall not be pending or threatened any
suit, litigation, action or other proceeding relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement except as disclosed to
Parent;
(d) No Material Adverse Change
. At any time on or after the date
of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any change,
circumstance or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company;
(i) Required Consents . The Company shall have delivered copies of
all consents, approvals, releases from and filings with,
Governmental Agencies and third parties required in order to effect
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which Parent is
responsible to obtain pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement;
(f) Form of Deliverables . The form and substance of all certificates,
instruments, opinions or other documents delivered by or on behalf
of the Company to Parent under this Agreement shall be satisfactory
in all reasonable respects to Parent and its counsel.
Any condition
specified in this Section 3.3 may be waived by Parent;
provided, however, that no such waiver shall be effective unless it
is set forth in a writing executed by Parent.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS RELATING TO
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the
Merger . The Company
covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof
to the Effective Time and except as otherwise agreed to in writing
by Parent or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the
business of the Company shall be conducted only in, and the Company
shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice and in
compliance with applicable laws; and the Company, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact
the business organization of the Company, to keep available the
services of the present officers and employees and to preserve the
present relationships of the Company with such of the customers,
suppliers, licensors, licensees, or distributors with which the
Company has significant business relations. By way of amplification
and not limitation, without the prior written consent of Parent
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company
shall not, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, directly or indirectly do, or propose or commit to do, any of
the following , except as required or contemplated
herein:
(a) Amend its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or equivalent organizational documents;
(b) Issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber, or authorize or commit to the issuance, sale, pledge,
disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of any
class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock, or any
other ownership interest (including, but not limited to, stock
appreciation rights or phantom stock), of the Company;
(i) Declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or
other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of the Company Capital Stock.
(c) Acquire (by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or
other business organization or division or line of
business;
(d) Modify its current investment policies or
investment practices in any material respect except to accommodate
changes in applicable Law;
(e) Transfer, sell, lease, mortgage, or otherwise
dispose of or subject to any Lien any of its assets, including the
Company’s Shares (except (i) by incurring Permitted
Liens; and (ii) equipment and property no longer used in the
operation of the Company’s business) other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(f) Except as may be required as a result of a
change in Law or in generally accepted accounting or actuarial
principles, make any change to the accounting practices or
principles or reserving or underwriting practices or principles
used by it;
(g) Settle or compromise any pending or threatened
suit, action or claim (other than the payment of health benefit
claims on behalf of customers of the Company) involving a payment
by the Company in excess of $5,000;
(h) Adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company;
(i) Fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain in full force and effect the existing insurance policies,
if any, covering the Company or its properties, assets and
businesses or comparable replacement policies;
(j) Except for moving expenses related to the
Company’s business, authorize or make capital expenditures in
excess of $5,000;
(k) (i) Make any material Tax election or
settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign
Tax liability, change any annual tax accounting period, change any
material method of Tax accounting, enter into any closing agreement
relating to any Tax, or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund
or (ii) consent, without providing advance notice to Parent,
to any extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to
any Tax claim or assessment;
(l) Reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any
of the Company’s Shares;
(m) (i) Repay or retire any indebtedness for
borrowed money or repurchase or redeem any debt securities;
(ii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (including
pursuant to any commercial paper program or credit facility of the
Company) or issue any debt securities; or (iii) assume,
guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for, the obligations of any Person, or (iv) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
any Person other than subsidiaries or providers of the Company in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(n) Take or fail to take any action that would
prevent the Merger from qualifying as reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
(o) Pay, discharge or satisfy any claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than, without
limitation, any expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and the payment, discharge or
satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in
the financial statements of the Company or incurred in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice;
(p) Enter into any transaction with, or enter into
any agreement, arrangement, or understanding with any of the
Company’s affiliates that would be required to be disclosed
pursuant to Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K; or
(q) Take, or offer or propose to take, or agree to
take in writing or otherwise, any of the actions described in
Sections 4.1 or any action which would result in any of the
conditions set forth in Article IV not being satisfied or
would materially delay the Closing.
4.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries Pending the Merger . Parent covenants and agrees that, during the
period from the date hereof to the Effective Time and except as
otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, Parent and its
Subsidiaries and except as required or contemplated herein, shall
not, directly or indirectly:
(b) Amend the Parent Charter or bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents, or amend its
Subsidiaries’ Charter or bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents
(c) Issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of
or encumber, or authorize or commit to the issuance, sale, pledge,
disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of any
class, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock, or any
other ownership interest (including, but not limited to, stock
appreciation rights or phantom stock), of Parent or its
Subsidiaries;
(d) Declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or
other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise,
with respect to any of its capital stock or its
Subsidiaries’;
(e) Acquire (by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or
other business organization or division or line of
business;
(f) Modify its current investment policies or
investment practices in any material respect except to accommodate
changes in applicable Law or consummate the Merger;
(g) Transfer, sell, lease, mortgage, or otherwise
dispose of or subject to any Lien any of its assets, including
capital stock other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(h) Except as may be required as a result of a
change in Law or in generally accepted accounting or actuarial
principles, make any change to the accounting practices or
principles or reserving or underwriting practices or principles
used by it;
(i) Settle or compromise any pending or threatened
suit, action or claim involving a payment by Parent or its
Subsidiary in excess of $10,000;
(j) Adopt a plan of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of Parent or its Subsidiaries;
(k) Fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain in full force and effect the existing insurance policies
covering Parent or its Subsidiaries, or their respective
properties, assets and businesses or comparable replacement
policies;
(l) Authorize or make capital
expenditures;
(m) (i) Make any material Tax election or
settle or compromise any material federal, state, local or foreign
Tax liability, change any annual tax accounting period, change any
material method of Tax accounting, enter into any closing agreement
relating to any Tax, or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund
or (ii) consent, without providing advance notice to the
Company, to any extension or waiver of the limitations period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;
(n) Reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any
of its capital stock, stock options or debt securities, or the
capital stock, stock options or debt securities of its
Subsidiaries;
(o) (i) Repay or retire any indebtedness for
borrowed money or repurchase or redeem any debt securities;
(ii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any
debt securities; or (iii) assume, guarantee or endorse, or
otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the
obligations of any Person, or make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than
providers of Parent in the ordinar
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