Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL
GROUP, INC.,
FIDELITY NATIONAL
FINANCIAL, INC.
and
THANKSGIVING
CORPORATION
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 7,
2008
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE
MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The Merger
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1
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1.2
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Effective Time
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2
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1.3
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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1.4
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Conversion of Stock
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2
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1.5
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Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards;
ESPP
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3
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1.6
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Articles of Incorporation
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6
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1.7
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Directors and Officers
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6
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1.8
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Tax Consequences
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6
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ARTICLE II
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DELIVERY OF MERGER
CONSIDERATION
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6
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2.1
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Exchange Agent
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6
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2.2
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Deposit of Merger Consideration
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6
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2.3
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Delivery of Merger Consideration
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6
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
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9
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3.1
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Corporate Organization
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10
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3.2
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Capitalization
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10
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3.3
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Authority; No Violation
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12
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3.4
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Consents and Approvals
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13
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3.5
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Reports; Regulatory Matters
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13
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3.6
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Financial Statements
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15
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3.7
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Broker’s Fees
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16
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3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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16
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3.9
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Legal Proceedings
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17
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3.10
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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17
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3.11
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Employee Matters
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19
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3.12
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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21
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3.13
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Certain Contracts
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21
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3.14
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Risk Management Instruments
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22
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3.15
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Investment Securities and
Commodities
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23
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3.16
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Property
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23
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3.17
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Intellectual Property
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24
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3.18
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Environmental Liability
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25
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3.19
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Insurance Business Matters
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26
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3.20
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State Takeover Laws
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28
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3.21
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Interested Party Transactions
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28
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3.22
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Reorganization
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29
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3.23
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Opinion
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29
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3.24
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Company Information
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29
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i
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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29
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4.1
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Corporate Organization
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30
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4.2
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Capitalization
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30
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4.3
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Authority; No Violation
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31
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4.4
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Consents and Approvals
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32
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4.5
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Reports; Regulatory Matters
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32
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4.6
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Financial Statements
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33
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4.7
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Broker’s Fees
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34
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4.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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35
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4.9
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Legal Proceedings
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35
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4.10
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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35
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4.11
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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35
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4.12
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Certain Contracts
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35
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4.13
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Risk Management Instruments
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36
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4.14
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Intellectual Property
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36
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4.15
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Insurance Business Matters
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37
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4.16
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Reorganization; Approvals
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37
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4.17
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Parent Information
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38
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4.18
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Parent Ownership of Company
Securities
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38
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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38
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5.1
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Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective
Time
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38
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5.2
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Forbearances
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38
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5.3
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Parent Forbearances
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41
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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41
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6.1
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Regulatory Matters
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41
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6.2
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Access to Information
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44
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6.3
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Shareholder Approval
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45
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6.4
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NYSE Listing
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45
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6.5
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Employee Matters
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45
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6.6
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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46
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6.7
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Additional Agreements
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48
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6.8
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Advice of Changes
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48
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6.9
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Exemption from Liability Under Section
16(b)
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48
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6.10
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No Solicitation
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48
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6.11
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Bank Sale
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51
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6.12
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Insurance Subsidiaries
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52
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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52
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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52
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7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent
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53
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ii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Company
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54
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ARTICLE XIII
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TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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8.1
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Termination
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55
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8.2
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Effect of Termination
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56
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8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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56
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8.4
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Termination Fee
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57
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8.5
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Amendment
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57
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8.6
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Extension; Waiver
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58
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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58
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9.1
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Closing
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58
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9.2
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Standard
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58
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9.3
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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59
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9.4
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Notices
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59
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9.5
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Interpretation
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60
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9.6
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Counterparts
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60
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9.7
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Entire Agreement
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60
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9.8
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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60
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9.9
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Publicity
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61
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9.10
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Assignment; Third Party
Beneficiaries
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61
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9.11
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Specific Performance
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61
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iii
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Section
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Acquisition Agreement
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8.4(a)
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Adjusted Option
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1.5(a)
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Adverse Debt Change
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5.2(j)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative Proposal
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6.10(a)(i)
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Alternative Transaction
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6.10(a)
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Articles of Merger
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1.2(a)
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Bank
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6.11
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Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
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3.3(a)
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Cash Amount
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1.5(c)
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Certificate
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1.4(d)
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Change of Recommendation
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6.10(d)
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Change of Recommendation Notice
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6.10(d)(iii)
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Claim
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6.6(a)
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Closing
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9.1
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Closing Date
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9.1
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CLTIC
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6.12
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Code
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Recitals
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Articles
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3.1(b)
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Company Benefit Plans
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3.11(a)
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Company Bylaws
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3.1(b)
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Company Capitalization Date
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3.2(a)
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Company Cash Unit Consideration
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1.5(c)
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Company Cash Units
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1.5(c)
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Company Common Stock
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1.4(b)
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Company Contract
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3.13(a)
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Company Deferred Stock Units
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1.5(d)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Art.
III
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Company ESPP
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1.5(e)
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Company IP
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3.17(a)
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Company Options
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1.5(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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3.2(a)
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Company Regulatory Agreement
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3.5(b)
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Company Restricted Shares
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1.5(b)
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Company SEC Reports
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3.5(c)(i)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.2(b)
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Controlled Group Liability
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3.11(g)
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Covered Employees
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6.5(a)
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Credit Facility
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Recitals
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CTIC
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Recitals
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iv
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D & O
Insurance
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6.6(c)
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Derivative Transactions
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3.14(a)
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DOJ
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6.1(d)(ii)
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DPC Common Shares
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1.4(b)
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Effective Time
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1.2
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Employees
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5.2(c)(i)
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End Date
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8.1(c)
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Equity Value Shortfall
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6.11
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ERISA
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3.11(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.11(h)
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Excess Shares
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2.3(f)(ii)
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Exchange Act
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3.5(c)(i)
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Exchange Agent
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2.1
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Exchange Agent Agreement
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2.1
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Exchange Fund
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2.2
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Exchange Ratio
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1.4(c)
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Expenses
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8.4(b)
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FDIC
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3.4(b)
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Form S-4
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3.4(c)
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FNTIC
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6.12
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FTC
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6.1(d)(ii)
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GAAP
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3.1(c)
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Governmental Entity
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3.4(b)
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HSR Act
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3.4(e)
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Indemnified Party
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6.6(a)
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Insurance Contracts
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3.19(d)
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Insurance Subsidiary
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3.19(a)
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Insurance Subsidiary Agreement
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6.12
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Intellectual Property
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3.17(a)
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IRS
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3.10(a)
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Law
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6.1(i)
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Letter of Transmittal
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2.3(a)(i)
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License Agreement
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3.17(a)
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Licensed Company IP
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3.17(a)
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Licensed Parent IP
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4.14(a)
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Liens
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3.2(c)
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LTIC
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6.12
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Material Adverse Effect
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3.8(a)
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Maximum Amount
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6.6(c)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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1.4(c)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Note Purchase Agreement
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6.12
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NYSE
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1.5(c)
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Owned Company IP
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3.17(a)
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Owned Parent IP
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4.14(a)
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v
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Owned
Properties
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3.16(a)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Bylaws
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4.3(b)(i)
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Parent Capitalization Date
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4.2
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Parent Certificate
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4.3(b)
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Parent Common Stock
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1.4(c)
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Parent Contract
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4.12(a)
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Parent Deferred Stock Unit
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1.5(d)
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Art.
IV
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Parent Insurance Subsidiary
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4.15(a)
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Parent IP
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4.14(a)
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Parent Preferred Stock
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4.2
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Parent Regulatory Agreement
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4.5(b)
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Parent SEC Reports
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4.5(c)(i)
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Parent Stock Plans
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4.2
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Permitted Encumbrances
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3.16(a)(iv)
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Pre-Termination Company Takeover Proposal
Event
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8.4(b)
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Proxy Statement
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3.4(c)
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Real Property
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3.16(b)
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Reference Equity Value
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6.11
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Regulatory Agencies
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3.5(a)
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Regulatory Approvals
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3.4
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Regulatory Laws
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6.1(h)
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Reinsurance Contract
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3.19(g)
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Revolver
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6.12
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SAP
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3.19(b)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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3.5(c)
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SCC
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1.2(a)
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SEC
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1.5(g)
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Securities Act
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3.2(a)(ii)
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Statutory Statements
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3.19(b)
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Subsidiary
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3.1(c)
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Superior Proposal
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6.10(d)
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Surviving Company
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Recitals
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Takeover Statutes
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3.20
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Tax
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3.10(h)
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Tax Return
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3.10(i)
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Taxes
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3.10(h)
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Termination Date
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8.1(c)
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Termination Fee
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8.4(a)
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Trust Account Common Shares
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1.4(b)
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Unaccelerated Company Cash Units
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1.5(c)
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Unaccelerated Company Restricted
Shares
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1.5(b)
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Voting Debt
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3.2(a)
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VSCA
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1.1
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of November 7, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”), among
LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“
Company ”),
Fidelity National Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”) and
Thanksgiving Corporation, a Virginia corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”).
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors
of Company, Parent and Merger Sub have adopted this Agreement and
declared that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and shareholders to consummate the strategic business
combination transaction provided for in this Agreement in which
Merger Sub will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, merge with and into Company (the “
Merger ”), with Company as the surviving company in
the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “
Surviving Company ”);
WHEREAS, concurrent with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and
inducement to Company’s willingness to enter into this
Agreement, Chicago Title Insurance Company, an insurance company
organized under the laws of the State of Nebraska and a wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ CTIC ”), is
entering into a Credit Agreement (the “ Credit
Facility ”) pursuant to
which CTIC will make available to Company a line of credit for up
to $30,000,000 on the terms and conditions set forth
therein;
WHEREAS, for federal income Tax
purposes, it is the intent of the parties hereto that the Merger
qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”), and this Agreement is intended
to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for
purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to
make certain representations, warranties and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions
to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements
contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
in accordance with the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (the “
VSCA ”), at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Company.
Company shall be the Surviving Company in the Merger and shall
continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
1
1.2
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties
hereto shall (a) file articles of merger, in customary form (the
“ Articles of Merger ”), together with this
Agreement, with the State Corporation Commission of the
Commonwealth of Virginia (the “ SCC ”) and (b) duly make all
other filings and recordings required by the VSCA in order to
effectuate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the
issuance of a certificate of merger by the SCC or at such later
time as may be agreed to by Parent and Company in writing and
specified in the Articles of Merger (the date and time that the
Merger becomes effective is referred to as the “ Effective
Time ”).
1.3 Effects of the
Merger . At and after the
Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 13.1 -721 of the VSCA.
1.4 Conversion of
Stock . At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, Company or the holder of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each share of
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving
Company. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates
representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all
purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the
Surviving Company into which they were converted in accordance with
the immediately preceding sentence.
(b) All shares of
common stock, no par value, of Company issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Company
Common Stock ”) that are owned by Company or Parent
(other than shares of Company Common Stock owned by Company or
Parent and held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds
and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity,
that are beneficially owned by third parties (any such shares,
“ Trust Account Common
Shares ”) and other than shares of Company Common
Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Company or Parent in respect
of a debt previously contracted (any such shares, “ DPC
Common Shares ”)) shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and no stock of Parent or other consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor. All shares of Company Common Stock
held by any wholly owned subsidiary of Company or Parent shall be
converted into such number of shares of stock of the Surviving
Company such that each such subsidiary owns the same percentage of
the outstanding common stock of the Surviving Company immediately
following the Effective Time as such subsidiary owned in Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Subject to Section
1.4(e), each share of Company Common Stock, except for shares of
Company Common Stock owned by Company or Parent and except for
Trust Account Common Shares and DPC Common Shares, shall be
converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article
II, into the right to receive 0.993 (such amount, as it may be
adjusted pursuant to Section 6.11, the “ Exchange
Ratio ”) share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”), (the
“ Merger Consideration ”).
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(d) All of the shares of
Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“ Certificate
”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares into
which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and
Section 2.3(f), as well as any dividends to which holders of
Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Section
2.3(c) .
(e) If, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased,
changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares
or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split,
or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger
Consideration.
1.5 Stock Options
and Other Stock-Based Awards; ESPP . (a)
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, the “
Company Options
”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall become fully
vested and exercisable (but only if the applicable option award
agreement as in effect on September 1, 2008 (or, if the grant was
made after such date and prior to the date of this Agreement, on
the date of the initial grant) or the Company Benefit Plan under
which the Company Option was granted provides that such Company
Option shall vest (or shall become exercisable) upon a change in
control or any other event that includes the Merger) and shall be
converted into an option (an “ Adjusted Option
”) to purchase the number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock that is equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest
whole share), at an exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock
equal to the exercise price for each such share of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded up to the nearest
whole penny), and otherwise on the same terms and conditions as
applied to each such Company Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time; provided , that, in the case of any
Company Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies as of the
Effective Time by reason of its qualification under Section 422 of
the Code, the exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock subject to such option and the terms and conditions of
exercise of such option shall be determined in a manner consistent
with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) Immediately prior
to the Effective Time, each restricted share of Company Common
Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the “ Company Restricted Shares
”) shall (i) if and to the extent that the applicable
restricted stock award agreement as in effect on September 1, 2008
(or, if the grant was made after such date and prior to the date of
this Agreement, on the date of the initial grant) or the Company
Benefit Plan under which the Company Restricted Share was granted
provides that such Company Restricted Shares shall vest (or that
applicable restrictions shall lapse) upon a change in control or
any other event that includes the Merger, vest in full and be
converted into the right to receive the Merger
3
Consideration as provided in Section
1.4(c) of the Agreement, and (ii) if and to the extent that the
applicable restricted stock award agreement as in effect on
September 1, 2008 (or, if the grant was made after such date and
prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of the initial
grant) or the Company Benefit Plan under which the Company
Restricted Share was granted does not provide that such Company
Restricted Shares shall vest (or that applicable restrictions shall
lapse) upon a change in control or any other event that includes
the Merger (any such Company Restricted Shares, “
Unaccelerated Company Restricted Shares ”), be
converted into the number of whole shares (rounded to the nearest
whole share) of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio
times each such holder’s number of Unaccelerated Company
Restricted Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and will be subject to the same terms and conditions as the
Company Restricted Shares (including applicable vesting
requirements).
(c) As of the
Effective Time, each “cash unit” that corresponds to
shares of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Company
Cash Units ”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, (i) if and to the
extent that the applicable cash unit award agreement as in effect
on September 1, 2008 (or, if the grant was made after such date and
prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of the initial
grant) or the Company Benefit Plan under which the Company Cash
Unit was granted provides that such Company Cash Units shall vest
(or that applicable restrictions shall lapse) upon a change in
control or any other event that includes the Merger, vest in full
and be converted into the right to receive cash with a value equal
to the product of (x) the Cash Amount (as defined below) and (y)
the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such
Company Cash Unit (less any required Tax withholdings) (such amount
the “ Company Cash Unit Consideration ”), and
(ii) if and to the extent that the applicable cash unit award
agreement as in effect on September 1, 2008 (or, if the grant was
made after such date and prior to the date of this Agreement, on
the date of the initial grant) or the Company Benefit Plan under
which the Company Cash Unit was granted does not provide that such
Company Cash Units shall vest (or that applicable restrictions
shall lapse) upon a change in control or any other event that
includes the Merger (any such Company Cash Units, “
Unaccelerated Company Cash Units ”), be converted into
a cash unit for the number of whole shares (rounded to the nearest
whole share) of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio
times each such holder’s number of Unaccelerated Company Cash
Units outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and will
be subject to the same terms and conditions as the Company Cash
Units (including applicable vesting requirements). To the extent
Company Cash Unit Consideration is to be paid pursuant to this
Section 1.5(c), the Surviving Company or Parent shall pay the
holders of Company Cash Units the Company Cash Unit Consideration
on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, but
in any event within five business days following the Closing Date.
For purposes of this Section 1.5(c), “ Cash Amount
” shall mean the closing price of a share of Company Common
Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape
(the “ NYSE ”) on the Closing Date as reported
by The Wall Street Journal.
(d) As of the
Effective Time, all amounts denominated in Company Common Stock and
held in participant accounts (other than Company Cash Units)
(collectively, the “ Company Deferred Stock Units
”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, be converted into deferred stock
units with respect to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
that is equal to the number of shares of Company Common
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Stock in which such Company Deferred
Stock Units are denominated immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole
share) (“ Parent Deferred Stock Units ”), and
otherwise on the same terms and conditions (including applicable
vesting requirements, accelerated vesting thereof and deferral
provisions) as applied to such Company Deferred Stock Units
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The obligations in respect
of the Parent Deferred Stock Units shall be payable or
distributable in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit
Plan relating to such Parent Deferred Stock Units.
(e) Company shall,
prior to the Effective Time, take all actions necessary to
terminate the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Company
ESPP ”) and all outstanding rights thereunder as of the
end of an offering period which ends no later than 14 days prior to
the Effective Time; provided that Company is under no
obligation to take any of the foregoing actions until after
November 21, 2008; provided , further , that, from and after the
date hereof, to the extent permitted under Section 423 of the Code,
Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that no new
participants be permitted into the Company ESPP and that the
existing participants thereunder may not increase their elections
with respect to the current or any subsequent offering period. The
offering period in effect as of immediately prior to the time that
the Company ESPP is terminated pursuant to the foregoing sentence
shall end as of such time and each participant in the Company ESPP
will be credited with the number of share(s) of Company Common
Stock purchased for his or her account(s) under the Company ESPP in
respect of the applicable offering period in accordance with the
terms of the Company ESPP. Company shall not grant any awards to
which this Section 1.5 applies or any other equity based award on
or after the date of this Agreement except as permitted under
Section 5.2. The termination of the Company ESPP contemplated by
this Section 1.5(e) will not affect a participant’s rights to
shares of Company Common Stock already purchased for the
participant under the Company ESPP or payroll deductions held by
the administrator under the Company ESPP.
(f) Prior to the
Effective Time, Company, the Board of Directors of Company and the
Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of
Company, as applicable, shall adopt resolutions and take all other
actions necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section
1.5.
(g) Parent shall take
all action necessary or appropriate to have available for issuance
or transfer a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock
for delivery upon exercise of the Adjusted Options, vesting of
restricted Parent Common Stock in respect of Unaccelerated Company
Restricted Shares or settlement of the Parent Deferred Stock Units.
All of the conversions and adjustments made pursuant to this
Section 1.5, including without limitation, the determination of the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to any award and
the exercise price of the Adjusted Options, shall be made in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall prepare and
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC ”) a post-effective amendment converting the Form
S-4 to a Form S-8 (or file such other appropriate form) registering
a number of shares of Parent Common Stock necessary to fulfill
Parent’s obligations under this paragraph (g).
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1.6 Articles of
Incorporation . At the
Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company, until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable law;
provided , however , that at the Effective
Time, Article I of the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Company will be amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows: “The name of the corporation is LandAmerica
Financial Group, Inc. (the “ Company ”).” The bylaws of Merger Sub, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as
provided therein or by applicable law.
1.7 Directors and
Officers . The directors of
Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall submit their resignations to be effective as of the
Effective Time. The directors, if any, and officers of Merger Sub
shall, from and after the Effective Time, become the directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Company until their
successors shall have been duly elected, appointed or qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company. Prior
to but effective as of the Effective Time, Parent shall take such
actions as may be required to add Theodore L. Chandler, Jr. to the
Parent Board of Directors (to serve in the class of directors with
terms expiring at Parent’s annual meeting of stockholders in
2010) and to appoint Mr. Chandler as Vice-Chairman of the Parent
Board of Directors.
1.8 Tax
Consequences . It is intended that the Merger qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute, and is
adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of
Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
ARTICLE II
DELIVERY OF MERGER
CONSIDERATION
2.1 Exchange
Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a
bank or trust company Subsidiary of Parent or another bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to Company, or Parent’s
transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement (the “ Exchange
Agent Agreement ”) to act as exchange agent (the “
Exchange Agent
”) hereunder.
2.2 Deposit of
Merger Consideration . At or
prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall authorize the Exchange
Agent to issue an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration (together with the
proceeds from the sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent,
the “ Exchange Fund ”).
2.3 Delivery of
Merger Consideration . (a) As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail
to each holder of record of Certificate(s) which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.4 and any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or
paid in consideration therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon actual
6
delivery of Certificate(s) (or affidavits
of loss in lieu of such Certificates) to the Exchange Agent and
shall be substantially in such form and have such other provisions
as shall be prescribed by the Exchange Agent Agreement (the “
Letter of Transmittal ”)) and (ii) instructions for
use in surrendering Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor and any
dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.3(c).
(b) Upon surrender to
the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates, accompanied
by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Company
Common Stock will be entitled to receive promptly after the
Effective Time the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until so
surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the
Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive,
without interest, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II.
(c) No dividends or
other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby, in each case
unless and until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance
with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder
thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole
shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate and
not paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of
Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record
date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and
with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Parent Common
Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate.
(d) In the event of a
transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing Company Common
Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of
Company, the fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock comprising the
Merger Consideration shall be issued or paid in exchange therefor
to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing
such Company Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such
payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other
than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of Parent that the Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the earlier of
(i) the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time and (ii) the
expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Parent)
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock such
amounts as the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, is
required to deduct and withhold under the
7
Code, or any provision of state, local or
foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Parent,
as the case may be, and timely paid over to the appropriate
Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
shares of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction
and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the
case may be.
(e) After the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books of Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
other than to settle transfers of Company Common Stock that
occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to
the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor
in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of
Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect
to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any
fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not
entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a
shareholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such
fractional share, each former shareholder of Company who otherwise
would be entitled to receive such fractional share shall be paid an
amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to such
holder’s proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the
sale or sales in the open market by the Exchange Agent, on behalf
of all such holders, of the aggregate fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock that would otherwise have been issued pursuant to this
Article II. As soon as practicable following the Closing Date, the
Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of (i) the number of full
shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to the Exchange Agent by
Parent over (ii) the aggregate number of full shares of Parent
Common Stock to be distributed to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock (such excess, the “ Excess Shares
”), and the Exchange Agent, as agent for the former holders
of Company Common Stock, shall sell the Excess Shares at the
prevailing prices on the NYSE. The sale of the Excess Shares by the
Exchange Agent shall be executed on the NYSE through one or more
member firms of the NYSE and shall be executed in round lots to the
extent practicable. All commissions, transfer taxes and other
out-of-pocket transaction costs, including the expenses and
compensation of the Exchange Agent, incurred in connection with
such sale of Excess Shares shall reduce, but not below zero, the
amount of cash paid to former shareholders of Company in respect of
fractional shares. The Exchange Agent shall determine the portion
of the proceeds of such sale to which each former holder of Company
Common Stock shall be entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount
of the proceeds of such sale by a fraction the numerator of which
is the amount of fractional share interests to which such holder of
Company Common Stock is entitled (after taking into account all
shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such
holder) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of
fractional share interests to which all holders of Company Common
Stock are entitled. Until the proceeds of such sale have been
distributed to the former holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, the Exchange Agent will hold such proceeds in trust for such
former holders. As soon as practicable after the determination of
the amount of cash to be paid to such former holders of shares of
Company
8
Common Stock in lieu of any fractional
interests, the Exchange Agent shall make available in accordance
with this Agreement such amounts to such former holders of shares
of Company Common Stock.
(g) Any portion of the
Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Company
as of the first anniversary of the Effective Time will be paid to
Parent. In such event, any former shareholders of Company who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent with respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash
in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and
distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of
each share of Company Common Stock such shareholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall
be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock
for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
Any portion of the Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by
holders of Company Common Stock as of a date that is immediately
prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or
become property of any Governmental Entity will, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Company free and clear of any claims or interest of any person
previously entitled thereto.
(h) In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably
required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such
person of a bond in such amount as Parent may determine is
reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange
Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Subject to and as qualified by
items (i) disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed with the SEC by
Company between December 31, 2007 and the date of this Agreement
(excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk
factor section and in any section relating to forward-looking, safe
harbor or similar statements or in any exhibits to such Company SEC
Report, or any other disclosures in such Company SEC Report that
are non-specific, cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in
nature), but in each case only to the extent that the relevance of
such disclosure to the relevant subject matter is readily apparent,
or (ii) disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”) delivered by Company to
Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (which schedule
sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in
this Article III, or to one or more of Company’s covenants
contained herein, provided , however , that
disclosure in any section of such schedule shall apply only to the
indicated Section of this Agreement except, with respect to a
section in Article III, to the extent
9
that it is reasonably apparent on the
face of such disclosure that such disclosure is relevant to another
Section of Article III of this Agreement, provided ,
further , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, (x) no such item is required to be set forth in such
schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if its
absence would not result in the related representation or warranty
being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard established by
Section 9.2 and (y) the mere inclusion of an item in such schedule
as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed
an admission that such item represents a material exception or
material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in Section 3.8) on Company), Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1 Corporate
Organization . (a)
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary.
(b) True, complete and
correct copies of the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of Company (the “ Company Articles ”), and the
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Company (the “ Company Bylaws ”), as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made
available to Parent.
(c) Each Subsidiary of
Company (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to
each such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has the
requisite corporate power and authority or other power and
authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is
duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character
or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it
makes such licensing or qualification necessary. As used in this
Agreement, the word “ Subsidiary ,” when used
with respect to either party, means any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, which is consolidated with such
party for financial reporting purposes under U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”).
(d) The minute books
of Company previously made available to Parent contain true,
complete and correct records of all meetings and other corporate
actions held or taken since January 1, 2007 of its shareholders and
Board of Directors and the audit committee of its Board of
Directors.
3.2
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital
stock of Company consists of 45,000,000 shares of common stock, no
par value, of which, as of November 4, 2008 (the “ Company
Capitalization Date ”), 15,468,546 shares were issued and
outstanding (including the Company Restricted Shares described
below), and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value (the
“ Company Preferred Stock ”), of which, as of
the Company Capitalization Date, no shares were issued or
outstanding. As of the Company Capitalization Date, Company held
0
10
shares of Company Common Stock in its
treasury. As of the Company Capitalization Date, no shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock were reserved for
issuance except for 876,714.8145 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance in connection with existing awards under
employee benefit, incentive, stock option and dividend reinvestment
and stock purchase plans (covering 96,900 Company Options, 246,615
Company Restricted Shares, 178,566 Company Cash Units and
354,633.8145 Company Deferred Stock Units) and 1,918,551 shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with
future awards that have not yet been made under employee benefit,
stock option and dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters
on which shareholders of Company may vote (“ Voting Debt ”) are issued or
outstanding. Except as described in the first sentence of this
Section 3.2(a) and except pursuant to this Agreement and other than
as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance
of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of Company
Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or any other
equity securities of Company or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Company Common
Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity
securities of Company. Except as described in the first sentence of
this Section 3.2(a) and except pursuant to this Agreement, and
other than as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no contractual obligations of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of Company or any equity security of
Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock
or any other equity security of Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii)
pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be
required to register shares of Company capital stock or other
securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“ Securities Act ”) or (iii) that give any
person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar
to or derived from the economic benefits and rights accruing to
holders of Company Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or
other equity securities of Company.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Company Option and
settlement of each Company Deferred Stock Unit that was outstanding
as of the Company Capitalization Date and the weighted average
exercise price for the Company Options. Other than the Company
Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company Cash Units and Company
Deferred Stock Units that are outstanding as of the Company
Capitalization Date, no other equity-based awards are outstanding
as of the Company Capitalization Date. Since the Company
Capitalization Date, except as permitted in accordance with Section
5.2 of this Agreement with respect to matters set forth on Section
5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company has not (i) issued
(other than shares issued under the Company ESPP in accordance with
Section 5.2(b)(iv) of this Agreement) or repurchased any shares of
Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other
equity securities of Company, other than the issuance of shares of
Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Company
Options or settlement of Company Deferred Stock
11
Units that were outstanding on the
Company Capitalization Date or (ii) issued or awarded any options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock
units, deferred equity units, awards based on the value of Company
capital stock or any other equity-based awards under any of the
Company Benefit Plans.
(c) Except for any
director qualifying shares, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each
Subsidiary of Company are owned by Company, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, claims and security
interests and similar encumbrances (“ Liens ”), and all of such
shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of Company has or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of
any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such
Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity
security of such Subsidiary.
3.3 Authority; No
Violation . (a)
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly, validly and unanimously approved
and adopted by the Board of Directors of Company. At a meeting duly
called and held, the Board of Directors of Company has determined
unanimously that this Agreement is advisable and in the best
interests of Company and its shareholders and has directed that
this Agreement be submitted to Company’s shareholders for
approval at a duly held meeting of such shareholders and has
adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the
approval of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
entitled to vote at such meeting, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Company and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Sub) constitutes the valid and binding obligations of
Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms
(except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of the
rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of
equity (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
”)).
(b) Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company nor the
consummation by Company of the transactions contemplated hereby,
nor compliance by Company with any of the terms or provisions of
this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Company
Articles or Company Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents,
approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained
and/or made, (A) violate any Law, judgment, order, injunction or
decree applicable to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any
benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under,
result in the termination of or a right of termination or
cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of Company or any of its
12
Subsidiaries under, or trigger or change
any rights or obligations (including any increase in payments owed)
or require the consent of any person under, or give rise to a right
of cancellation, vesting, payment, exercise, suspension or
revocation of any obligation under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, lease, franchise, permit, agreement, or other instrument
or obligation to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties
or assets is bound or affected.
3.4 Consents and
Approvals . Except for (a)
filings of applications and notices, as applicable, with the state
insurance authorities set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and approval of such applications and notices,
(b) the filing of any required applications with the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC
”), the California Department of Financial Institutions, and
any other federal, foreign or state banking, consumer finance,
insurance or other foreign, federal or state insurance or other
regulatory, self-regulatory or enforcement authorities or any
courts, administrative agencies or commissions or other
governmental authorities or instrumentalities (each a “
Governmental Entity ”)
set forth in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings and
notices (the items described in clauses (a) and (b), the
“ Regulatory Approvals ”), (c) the filing
with the SEC of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to
the meeting of Company’s shareholders to be held in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “ Proxy Statement ”) and of
a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “ Form S-4
”) in which the Proxy
Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of
effectiveness of the Form S-4 and the filing and effectiveness of
the registration statement contemplated by Section 1.5(i), (d) the
filing of the Articles of Merger with the SCC pursuant to the VSCA,
(e) any notices or filings required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”) and the antitrust laws and regulations of
any foreign jurisdiction and (f) such filings and approvals as are
required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue
Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance
of the shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and
approval of listing of such Parent Common Stock on the NYSE, no
consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any
Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the
consummation by Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No consents or approvals of or
filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary
in connection with the execution and delivery by Company of this
Agreement.
3.5 Reports;
Regulatory Matters . (a) Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed or furnished, as applicable, all
reports, registrations, statements and certifications, together
with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that
they were required to file or furnish, as applicable, since January
1, 2006 with (i) any state regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC,
(iii) any foreign regulatory authority, (iv) any self-regulatory
authority and (v) the FDIC, (collectively, “
Regulatory Agencies ”) and with each other applicable
Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements required
to be filed or furnished by them since January 1, 2006, including
any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws,
rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign
entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, and
have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection
therewith. Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity has initiated since January 1, 2006 or has
13
pending any proceeding, enforcement
action or, to the knowledge of Company, investigation into the
business, disclosures or operations of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2006, no Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action
or, to the knowledge of Company, investigation into the business,
disclosures or operations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
There is no unresolved, or, to Company’s knowledge,
threatened criticism, comment, exception or stop order by any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to any
report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2006, there
have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or
disputes with, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity
with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal inquiries
made by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in
Company’s ordinary course of business).
(b) Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or
other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any
written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking
to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered
to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1,
2006 a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January
1, 2006 has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions
at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity that currently restricts or affects in any
material respect the conduct of its business (or to Company’s
knowledge that, upon consummation of the Merger, would restrict in
any material respect the conduct of the business of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to its
capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk
management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its
management or its business, other than those of general application
that apply to similarly situated companies or their Subsidiaries
(each item in this sentence, a “ Company Regulatory
Agreement ”), nor has
Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1,
2006 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it
is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any
such Company Regulatory Agreement.
(c) Company has
previously made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy
of each (i) final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC by
Company pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)
since January 1, 2006 (the “ Company SEC Reports
”) and prior to the date of
this Agreement and (ii) communication mailed by Company to its
shareholders since January 1, 2006 and prior to the date of this
Agreement. No such Company SEC Report or communication, at the time
filed or communicated (or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as
of the date of such amendment) contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading. As of their respective dates, all Company SEC Reports
complied in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer
of Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ”). To the knowledge of Company, other than as
set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none
of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of any ongoing review
or
14
investigation by the SEC or any other
Governmental Entity and there are no unresolved SEC comments with
respect to any of such documents.
3.6 Financial
Statements . (a)
The financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries included
(or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports
(including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been
prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of
Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows,
changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial
position of Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal
periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in
the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit
adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied, as of
their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as
indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and
records of Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being,
maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any
other applicable legal and accounting requirements. Ernst &
Young LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public
accountants of Company as a result of or in connection with any
disagreements with Company on a matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or
procedure.
(b) Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability of any
nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or
otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for (i) those
liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the
consolidated balance sheet of Company included in its Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008
(including any notes thereto) and (ii) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
June 30, 2008 or in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The records,
systems, controls, data and information of Company and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom),
except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the system of internal accounting controls described below in
this Section 3.6(c) . Company (x) has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to
the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
Company by others within those entities, and (y) has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of
Company’s Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
These disclosures were made in writing by management to
15
Company’s auditors and audit
committee, a copy of which has previously been made available to
Parent. As of the date hereof, there is no reason to believe that
Company’s outside auditors, chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and
attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without
qualification, when next due.
(d) Since June 30,
2008, (i) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
internal accounting controls, including any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices, and (ii) no attorney representing Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to
the Board of Directors of Company or any committee thereof or to
any director or officer of Company.
3.7 Broker’s
Fees . Neither Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers or
directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or
finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than as set
forth in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.8 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . (a) Since December 31, 2007, no
event or events have occurred or condition or conditions exist that
have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “
Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to
Parent or Company, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on
(i) the financial condition, results of operations or business of
such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole ( provided , however , that, a
“Material Adverse Effect” shall not be deemed to
include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes, after the
date hereof, in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements
applicable generally to companies in the industries in which such
party and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes, after the date
hereof, in laws, rules, regulations or the interpretation of laws,
rules or regulations by Governmental Entities of general
applicability to companies in the industries in which such party
and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) actions or omissions taken with
the prior written consent of the other party or expressly required
by this Agreement, or any intentional breach by CTIC of its
obligations to lend money on the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Credit Facility, (D) changes in global, national
or regional political conditions (including acts of terrorism or
war) or changes in general business, economic or market conditions,
including changes generally in prevailing interest rates, credit
markets, securities markets, the availability of mortgage or other
financing or commercial and residential real estate transaction
volumes, or (E) the execution of this Agreement or the public
disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, except, with respect to clauses (A), (B) and (D), to the
extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately
adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or
business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and
its Subsidiaries
16
operate) or (ii) the ability of such
party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Since December 31,
2007 through and including the date of this Agreement, Company and
its Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent
with their past practice.
(c) Since December 31,
2007 through and including the date of this Agreement, neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) changed any Tax or
financial accounting methods, principles or practices of Company or
its Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses,
including any reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or
policy or (ii) except for publicly disclosed ordinary dividends on
Company Common Stock and except for distributions by wholly owned
Subsidiaries of Company to Company or another wholly owned
Subsidiary of Company, made or declared any distribution in cash or
kind to its shareholder or shareholders or repurchased any shares
of its capital stock or other equity interests.
3.9 Legal
Proceedings . (a)
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and
there are no pending or, to Company’s knowledge, threatened,
legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims,
actions, suits or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any
of their assets are subject, and no such proceedings, claims,
actions, suits or investigations disclosed in the Company
Disclosure Schedule or the Company SEC Reports could reasonably be
expected to result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to Company.
(b) There is no
judgment, settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or
regulatory restriction (other than those of general application
that apply to similarly situated companies or their Subsidiaries)
imposed upon Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of
the Merger, would apply to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries).
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns
. (a) Each of Company
and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all
applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be
filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement (all such Tax
Returns being accurate and complete in all material respects), has
paid all material Taxes shown thereon as arising and has duly paid
or made provision for the payment of all material Taxes that have
been incurred or are due or claimed to be due from it by federal,
state, foreign or local taxing authorities other than Taxes that
are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith, have
not been finally determined and have been adequately reserved
against under GAAP. The federal income Tax Returns of Company and
its Subsidiaries have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service
(the “ IRS ”) for all years to and including 2004,
and any material liability with respect thereto has been satisfied
or any material liability with respect to deficiencies asserted as
a result of such examination is covered by reserves that are
adequate under GAAP. There are no material disputes pending, or
written claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for which Company does not have reserves
that are adequate under GAAP. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any material Tax sharing
agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or
arrangement exclusively between or
17
among Company and its Subsidiaries).
Within the past two years (or otherwise as part of a
“plan” (or series of related transactions) within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a
part), neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011 -4(b)(2)
subsequent to such transaction becoming listed.
(b) Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes
and have duly and timely withheld from employees and independent
contractors salaries, wages, other compensation, and other amounts
and have paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all
amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under all
applicable laws.
(c) As of the date
hereof, (i) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Company,
threatened audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of any Taxes of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to which Company or such Subsidiary has
been notified in writing; and (ii) neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of a
material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to an assessment or deficiency for a material amount of
Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax
Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
(d) Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any other person on any of their
behalf has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to
section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or
any similar provision of law in respect of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) There are no Liens for
Taxes, other than Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable,
on the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Since January 1,
2004, each of the Insurance Subsidiaries has qualified as an
insurance company within the meaning of Section 831 of the
Code.
(g) Each Subsidiary of
Company that engages in section 1031 exchange business has at all
times qualified for qualified intermediary status within the
meaning of Treas. Reg. sec. 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4)(iii) with respect to
each section 1031 transaction that it facilitates.
(h) As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means (i) all federal, state, local, and
foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad
valorem , profits, gains, property, capital, sales,
transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties,
intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added and other
taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all
penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and (ii) any
liability for Taxes described in clause (i) above under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor or by
contract.
(i) As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Tax Return ” means a
report, return or other information (including any amendments)
required to be supplied to a governmental
18
entity with respect to Taxes including,
where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for
any group of entities that includes Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.11 Employee Matters
. (a) Section 3.11 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined
in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), whether or
not subject to ERISA, and each material employment, consulting,
bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, vacation, stock option
or other equity-based, severance, termination, retention, change of
control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar plan,
program, agreement or commitment, whether written or unwritten, for
the benefit of any employee, former employee, director or former
director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into,
maintained or contributed to by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to
contribute, or with respect to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability, direct or indirect, contingent or
otherwise (including any liability arising out of an
indemnification, guarantee, hold harmless or similar agreement) or
otherwise providing benefits to any current, former or future
employee, officer or director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or to any beneficiary or dependent thereof (such plans, programs,
agreements and commitments, herein referred to as the “
Company Benefit Plans ”).
(b) (i) Each of the
Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with applicable Law, including, but
not limited to, ERISA, the Code and in each case the regulations
thereunder; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service, or has pending an application for such
determination from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
those provisions for which the remedial amendment period under
Section 401(b) of the Code has not expired, and, to the knowledge
of Company, there is not any reason why any such determination
letter should be revoked; (iii) with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, (A) as of the last day of the most
recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, as of the date
hereof and as of the Effective Time, the actuarially determined
present value of all “benefit liabilities” within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA did and does not exceed the
then current value of assets of such Company Benefit Plan and (B)
the amount of such liabilities as of the last day of the most
recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof was properly
reflected on the financial statements of Company or its applicable
Subsidiary previously filed with the SEC; (iv) no Company Benefit
Plan provides material benefits, including, without limitation,
death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to
current or former employees or directors of Company or any Company
Subsidiary beyond their retirement or other termination of service,
other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law or (B) death
benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension
plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v)
no Controlled Group Liability has been incurred by Company, its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates that has
not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that presents a
risk to Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates of incurring any such liability; (vi) neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries contributes on behalf of employees of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a “multiemployer
pension plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at
least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning
of Section 4063 of ERISA; (vii) all
19
material contributions or other material
amounts payable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect
to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan
years have been paid or accrued in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; (viii) neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with
which Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably could be
subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant
to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix) there is no pending,
threatened or anticipated claim (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto which could reasonably be
expected to result in any material liability of Company or any
Company Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of Company, there is no
existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could
reasonably be expected to result in such a claim. Each Company
Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code
and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section
409A of the Code has been operated in compliance in all material
respects with Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005, based
upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of (A) Section 409A of
the Code and (B)(1) the proposed and final Treasury Regulations
issued thereunder and (2) Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1,
all subsequent Internal Revenue Service Notices and other interim
guidance on Section 409A of the Code. No Company Option granted
under any Company Benefit Plan has an exercise price that has been
or may be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock
as of the date such Company Option was granted or has any feature
for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of
recognition of income until the later of exercise or disposition of
such Company Option.
(c) All Company
Options have been granted in compliance in all material respects
with the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plans and with
applicable Law.
(d) Neither the
execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or
in conjunction with any other event, (i) result in any material
payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be
provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to such individuals in the
aggregate, (ii) materially increase the amount or value of any
benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be
provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting,
exercisability or funding of any such benefit or compensation or
(iv) result in any material limitation on the right of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge or terminate any Company
Benefit Plan or related trust. No Company Benefit Plan provides for
(A) the reimbursement of excise Taxes under Section 4999 of the
Code or any income Taxes under the Code or (B) payments that would
be non-deductible under Code Sections 162(m) or 280G.
(e) No labor
organization or group of employees of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification, and there are no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding
presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed, with the
National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations
tribunal or authority. There are no material organizing activities,
strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, arbitrations or
grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or threatened
against or involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each
of
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Company and its Subsidiaries is in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and
collective bargaining agreements respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and
hours and occupational safety and health.
(f) Company does not
maintain any material Company Benefit Plans (i) outside of the U.S.
or (ii) for the benefit of any individual whose principal place of
employment is outside of the U.S.
(g) “
Controlled Group Liability ” means any and all liabilities (i) under
Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under
Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, and (iv) as a result of a
failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of
Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and section 4980B of the
Code.
(h) “ ERISA
Affiliate ” means any
entity if it would have ever been considered a single employer with
Company under ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of the same
“controlled group” as Company for purposes of ERISA
Section 302(d)(8)(C) or Code Sections 414(b) or (c) or a member of
an affiliated service group for purposes of Code Section
414(m).
3.12 Compliance with Applicable
Law . (a) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits
and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and have complied
in all respects with and are not in default in any respect under
any, Law applicable to Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts for
which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it
serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative,
guardian, or conservator in accordance with the terms of the
governing documents and applicable Law. None of Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of Company or of
any of its Subsidiaries has committed any breach of trust or
fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account and the
accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct
and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.
3.13 Certain Contracts
. (a) Neither Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral)
(i) that is a “material contract” that would be
required to be filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC and that is to be performed after the date of this
Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in
the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof; (ii) that
contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit
requirement or other provision that restricts the conduct of, or
the manner of conducting, any line of business in any geographic
area, or, to the knowledge of Company, upon consummation of the
Merger could restrict the ability of Parent, the Surviving Company
or any of their respective Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business in any geographic area; (iii) that obligates Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive or
preferential basis with any third party or upon consummation of the
Merger will obligate Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third party on
an exclusive or preferential basis, in any case of the preceding
which is material; (iv) with or to a
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labor union or guild (including any
collective bargaining agreement); (v) that pertains to a material
joint venture or material partnership agreement; (vi) that is an
indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, guarantee or other
agreement relating to material indebtedness of Company or any
Subsidiary, or of any third party for which Company or any
Subsidiary is a guarantor or is otherwise liable; (vii) that
requires Company or any Subsidiary to make an investment in, or
otherwise provide funds to, any person, in each case in an amount
in excess of $1 million; (viii) that is with an agency, broker,
insurer or other person that accounted for 1% or more of the sales
of the Insurance Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the 12 months
ended June 30, 2008; (ix) that provides for the indemnification of
any officer, director or employee of Company or any Subsidiary; or
(x) that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede
Company’s ability to consummate the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in
this Section 3.13(a), whether or not set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, is referred to as a “ Company
Contract .”
(b) (i) Each Company
Contract is valid and binding on Company or its applicable
Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms
(subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and is in full
force and effect, (ii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to
Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto has duly
performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date
under each Company Contract and (iii) no event or condition exists
that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will
constitute, a breach, violation or default on the part of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Company’s knowledge, any
other party thereto under any such Company Contract. No notice of
default or termination has been received under any Company
Contract. There are no disputes pending or, to Company’s
knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company Contract.
3.14 Risk Management
Instruments . (a)
“ Derivative Transactions ” means any
swap transaction, option, warrant, forward purchase or sale
transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor
transaction or collar transaction relating to one or more
currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities, loans, servicing
rights, interest rates, prices, values, or other financial or
non-financial assets, credit-related events or conditions or any
indexes, or any other similar transaction or combination of any of
these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations
or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments
evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any
related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements
related to such transactions; provided that, for the avoidance of
doubt, the term “Derivative Transactions” shall not
include any Company Option.
(b) All Derivative
Transactions, whether entered into for the account of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance
with prudent banking practice and applicable laws, rules,
regulations and policies of any Regulatory Authority and in
accordance with the investment, securities, commodities, risk
management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by
Company and its Subsidiaries, and with counterparties believed at
the time to be financially responsible and able to understand
(either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear
the risks of such Derivative Transactions. All of such Derivative
Transactions are valid and binding obligations of Company or one of
its Subsidiaries enforceable against it in accordance
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with their terms (subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and are in full force and effect.
Company and its Subsidiaries and, to Company’s knowledge, all
other parties thereto have duly performed their obligations under
the Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued and, to Company’s knowledge, there are
no breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of
such by any party thereunder.
3.15 Investment
Securities and Commodities . (a) Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Company, each of Company and its Subsidiaries has good title to all
securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold under
repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity),
free and clear of any Liens, except as set forth in Section 3.15 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule. Such securities and commodities
are valued on the books of Company in accordance with GAAP in all
material respects.
(b) Company and its
Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment,
securities, commodities, risk management and other policies,
practices and procedures which are prudent and reasonable in the
context of such businesses.
3.16 Property . Company or
one of its Subsidiaries (a) has good and marketable title to all
the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance
sheet included in such Company SEC Reports as being owned by
Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date
thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the
date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “
Owned Properties ”), free and clear of all material
Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens securing
payments not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet
due and payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar
encumbrances that do not materially affect the use or value (as
reflected in Company’s consolidated financial statements) of
the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties
and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as
do not materially affect the use or value (as reflected in
Company’s consolidated financial statements) of the
properties or assets subject t