Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Between
PENNSYLVANIA COMMERCE BANCORP,
INC.
and
REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP,
INC.
Dated as of November 7,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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6
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1.1.
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The
Merger
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6
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1.2.
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Effective
Time
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6
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1.3.
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Effects of the
Merger
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7
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1.4.
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Conversion of
Company Common Stock.
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7
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1.5.
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Option Plans;
Stock Options; Other Convertible Securities.
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8
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1.6.
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Parent Common
Stock
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9
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1.7.
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Articles of
Incorporation
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9
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1.8.
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Bylaws
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9
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1.9.
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Directors and
Officers.
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9
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1.10.
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Tax
Consequences
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10
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ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
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10
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2.1.
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Parent to Make
Shares and Cash Available
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10
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2.2.
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Exchange of
Shares.
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10
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ARTICLE III
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
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12
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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12
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4.1.
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Corporate
Organization.
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12
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4.2.
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Capitalization.
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14
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4.3.
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Authority; No
Violation.
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15
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4.4.
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Consents and
Approvals
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15
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4.5.
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SEC
Reports
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16
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4.6.
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Regulatory
Reports
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16
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4.7.
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Financial
Statements
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16
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4.8.
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Broker’s
Fees
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17
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4.9.
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events.
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17
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4.10.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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18
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4.11.
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Taxes.
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18
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4.12.
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Employees.
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19
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4.13.
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Company
Information
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21
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4.14.
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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21
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4.15.
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Certain
Contracts.
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21
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4.16.
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Agreements with
Regulatory Agencies
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22
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4.17.
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Environmental
Matters
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22
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4.18.
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Opinion
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23
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4.19.
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Approvals
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23
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4.20.
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Loan
Portfolio.
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23
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4.21.
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Property
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24
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4.22.
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Reorganization
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24
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Page
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4.23.
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State Takeover
Laws and Charter Provisions
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24
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4.24.
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Insurance
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25
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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25
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5.1.
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Corporate
Organization.
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25
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5.2.
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Capitalization.
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26
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5.3.
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Authority; No
Violation.
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27
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5.4.
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Consents and
Approvals
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27
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5.5.
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SEC
Reports
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28
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5.6.
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Regulatory
Reports
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28
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5.7.
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Financial
Statements
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28
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5.8.
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Broker’s
Fees
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29
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5.9.
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events.
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29
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5.10.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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30
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5.11.
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Taxes.
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30
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5.12.
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Employees.
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31
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5.13.
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Parent
Information
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33
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5.14.
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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33
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5.15.
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Certain
Contracts.
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33
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5.16.
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Agreements with
Regulatory Agencies
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34
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5.17.
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Environmental
Matters
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34
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5.18.
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Ownership of
Company Common Stock; Affiliates and Associations.
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35
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5.19.
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Opinion
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35
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5.20.
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Approvals
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35
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5.21.
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Loan
Portfolio.
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35
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5.22.
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Property
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36
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5.23.
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Reorganization
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36
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5.24.
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State Takeover
Laws and Charter Provisions
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36
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5.25.
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Insurance
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36
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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37
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6.1.
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Covenants of
the Company
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37
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6.2.
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Covenants of
Parent
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39
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ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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40
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7.1.
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Proxy
Statement-Prospectus.
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40
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7.2.
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Regulatory
Approvals.
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41
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7.3.
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Access to
Information.
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41
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7.4.
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Certain
Actions.
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42
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7.5.
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Shareholder
Meetings
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44
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7.6.
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Legal
Conditions to Merger
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44
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7.7.
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Stock
Reserve
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45
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7.8.
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Stock Exchange
Listing
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45
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7.9.
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Employee
Benefit Plans; Existing Agreements.
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45
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7.10.
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Indemnification.
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46
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7.11.
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Additional
Agreements
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47
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7.12.
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Intentionally
Omitted.
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48
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Page
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7.13.
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Appointment of
Directors
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48
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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48
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8.1.
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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48
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8.2.
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent
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49
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8.3.
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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50
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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51
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9.1.
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Termination
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51
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9.2.
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Effect of
Termination
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54
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9.3.
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Amendment
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54
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9.4.
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Extensions;
Waiver
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54
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ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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55
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10.1.
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Closing
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55
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10.2.
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Nonsurvival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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55
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10.3.
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Expenses
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55
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10.4.
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Notices
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55
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10.5.
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Interpretation
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56
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10.6.
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Counterparts
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56
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10.7.
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Entire
Agreement
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56
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10.8.
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Governing
Law
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56
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10.9.
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Enforcement of
Agreement
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56
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10.10.
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Severability
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57
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10.11.
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Publicity
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57
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10.12.
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Assignment; No
Third Party Beneficiaries
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57
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Exhibit
A - Form
of Voting Agreement
Exhibit
B - Form
of Employment Agreement
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“Agreement”), dated as of November 7, 2008, is entered
into between Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation (“Parent”), and Republic First Bancorp,
Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the
“Company”).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and
the Company have determined that it is in the best interests of
their respective companies and their shareholders to consummate the
business combination transaction provided for herein in which the
Company will, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
merge with and into Parent (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, the parties desire that immediately
following the Merger that Commerce Bank/Harrisburg, a bank
organized under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Parent Bank”),
and Republic First Bank, a bank organized under the Pennsylvania
Banking Code of 1965 and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
(the “Company Bank”), shall continue to operate as two
stand-alone bank subsidiaries of Parent; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of
the parties to enter into this Agreement, each director of Parent
has entered into a voting agreement with the Company, and each
director of the Company has entered into a voting agreement with
Parent, in each case dated as of the date hereof and in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A , pursuant to which each
such director has agreed, among other things, to vote all shares of
the capital stock of Parent or the Company, as applicable, which he
or she owns in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in such voting agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree
as follows:
DEFINITIONS
In addition to terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below, unless the context requires otherwise:
“2007 Audited Financial Statements”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.7 of this
Agreement.
“2007 Parent Audited Financial
Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.7
of this Agreement.
“Agreement” means this Agreement and
Plan of Merger.
“Articles of Merger” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 1.2 of this Agreement.
“Authorized Shares Amendment” means
an amendment to the Parent’s Articles of Incorporation,
pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock which Parent
is authorized to issue is increased from 10,000,000 to
25,000,000.
“Average Closing Price” means the
average of the last reported sale prices per share of Parent Common
Stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market (as reported in The
Wall Street Journal or, if not reported therein, in another
mutually agreed upon authoritative source) for the twenty
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Determination
Date.
“BHC Act” means the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended.
“Break-up Fee” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 7.4(e) of this Agreement.
“Certificate” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 1.4(b) of this Agreement.
“Closing” has the meaning given to
that term in Section 10.1 of this Agreement.
“Closing Date” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 10.1 of this Agreement.
“Closing Deadline” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 9.1(c) of this Agreement.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” means Republic First
Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation.
“Company Bank” has the meaning given
to that term in the foregoing recitals.
“Company Common Stock” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 1.4(a) of this
Agreement.
“Company Convertible Securities” has
the meaning given to that term in Section 1.5(b) of this
Agreement.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” has
the meaning given to that term in Article III of this
Agreement.
“Company Employees” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 7.10(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Option” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 1.5(a) of this Agreement.
“Company Option Plan” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 1.5(a) of this
Agreement.
“Company Reports” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 4.5 of this Agreement.
“Company Trust” or collectively
“Company Trusts” means each of the following Delaware
statutory business trusts, the common securities of which are held
by the Company: Republic Capital Trust II, Republic Capital Trust
III and Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV.
“Company Trust Preferred Securities”
means the capital securities issued by the Company
Trusts.
“Company’s Counsel” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 8.3(d) of this
Agreement.
“Company Loans” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 4.20(a) of this Agreement.
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 7.3(b) of this
Agreement.
“Determination
Date” means the third calendar day immediately
prior to the Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a
trading day on the NASDAQ Stock Market, then the trading day
immediately preceding such calendar day.
“DPC Shares” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 1.4(d) of this Agreement.
“ERISA” means Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with
respect to any entity, any other entity that together with the
first entity would be deemed a “single employer” within
the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA.
“Effective Time” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 1.2 of this Agreement.
“Environmental Laws” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 4.17(a) of this Agreement.
“Exchange Act” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 1.5(b) of this Agreement.
“Exchange Agent” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“Exchange Fund” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“Exchange Ratio” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 1.4(a) of this Agreement.
“FDIC” means Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.
“Federal Reserve Board” means Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
“Financial Statements” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 4.9(a) of this
Agreement.
“GAAP” means United States generally
accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Entity” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 4.4 of this
Agreement.
“IRS” means Internal Revenue
Service.
“Indemnified Parties” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 7.10(a) of this
Agreement.
“Injunction” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 8.1(f) of this Agreement.
“June 30 Parent Unaudited Financial
Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Section 5.7
of this Agreement.
“June 30 Unaudited Financial
Statements” has the meaning given to that term in Section 4.7
of this Agreement.
“KBW” means Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, Inc.
“Material Adverse Effect” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 4.1(a) of this
Agreement.
“Merger” has the meaning given to
that term in the foregoing recitals.
“Merger Consideration” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 1.4(a) of this
Agreement.
“Option Plan Amendment” means an
amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Stock Option
Plan and Restricted Stock Plan to waive the requirement that
participants in such plan exercise or lose their option awards
within ten days of receiving notice from the Company of the
effective date of the Merger.
“Parent” means Pennsylvania Commerce
Bancorp, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation.
“Parent Bank” has the meaning given
to that term in the foregoing recitals.
“Parent Loans” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 5.20(a) of this Agreement.
“Parent Plans” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 5.12(a) of this Agreement.
“Parent Disclosure Schedule” has the
meaning given to that term in Article III of this
Agreement.
“Parent Financial Statements” has
the meaning given to that term in Section 5.7 of this
Agreement.
“Parent Reports” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 5.5 of this Agreement.
“Parent’s Counsel” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 8.2(e) of this
Agreement.
“PBCL” has the meaning given to that
term in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
“PBGC” means Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation.
“Plans” has the meaning given to
that term in Section 4.12(a) of this Agreement.
“Proxy Statement-Prospectus” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 7.1(a) of this
Agreement.
“Representatives” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 7.5(a) of this Agreement.
“Regulatory Agency” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 4.6 of this Agreement.
“Requisite Regulatory Approvals” has
the meaning given to that term in Section 8.1(d) of this
Agreement.
“Retention Plan” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 7.10(c) of this Agreement.
“S-4” has the meaning given to that
term in Section 4.13 of this Agreement.
“Sandler” means Sandler
O’Neill Partners, L.P.
“Severance Plan” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 7.10(c) of this Agreement.
“Specified Awards” means those
Company Options listed in Section 1.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
“State Regulator” has the meaning
given to that term in Section 4.6 of this Agreement.
“Subsidiary” has the meaning given
to that term in Section 4.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Surviving Corporation” has the
meaning given to that term in Section 1.1 of this
Agreement.
“Tax Return” means any return,
report, information return or other document (including any related
or supporting information) with respect to Taxes.
“Taxes” means all taxes, charges,
fees, levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by any United
States federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority, including
income, gross profits, excise, property, sales, transfer,
franchise, payroll, withholding, unclaimed property, social
security or other taxes, including any interest, penalties or
additions attributable thereto.
“Trust IV Documents” means the
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Republic First Bancorp
Capital Trust IV dated June 10, 2008, the Indenture, dated as of
June 10, 2008, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, a
Delaware banking corporation, and the related documents described
in each of them.
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1. The Merger
. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
in accordance with the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the
“PBCL”), at the Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.2 hereof), the Company shall merge with and into
Parent. Parent shall be the surviving corporation
(hereinafter sometimes called the “Surviving
Corporation”) in the Merger, and shall continue its corporate
existence under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. Upon consummation of the Merger, the
separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease.
1.2. Effective
Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
articles of merger complying with the PBCL (the “Articles of
Merger”) shall be duly prepared, executed and delivered for
filing with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania (the “Department”) on the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 10.1 hereof). The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Articles of Merger are filed by the
Department or at such later time as may be specified in the
Articles of Merger (such time being the “Effective
Time”).
1.3. Effects of the
Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger
shall have the effects set forth in Section 1929 of the
PBCL.
1.4. Conversion of
Company Common Stock .
(a) At the Effective
Time, subject to the other provisions of this Article I and
Sections 2.2(f) and 9.1(g) hereof, each share of the common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Company
Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock held
directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (as defined below) (except for DPC Shares,
as such term is defined in Section 1.4(d) hereof)) shall, by virtue
of this Agreement and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, cease to be outstanding and be converted into the right to
receive a fraction (subject to adjustment as provided for herein,
the “Exchange Ratio”) of a share of Parent Common
Stock, calculated as of the Determination Date, whose numerator is
$10.00 and whose denominator is the Average Closing Price,
provided , however , that in no event shall the
Exchange Ratio be greater than 0.38 or less than 0.34 (the
“Merger Consideration”).
(b) All of the shares
of Company Common Stock converted into the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate or direct registration statement previously
representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each a
“Certificate”) shall thereafter cease to have any
rights with respect to such securities, except the right to receive
(i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) any dividends and other
distributions in accordance with Section 2.2(c) hereof, and (iii)
any cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional share of Parent
Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.2(f) hereof.
(c) If, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be changed into a different number or class of
shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization,
split-up, combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or a
stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within
such period, proportionate adjustments shall be made to the
Exchange Ratio and any references in this Agreement to
“Exchange Ratio” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to
the Exchange Ratio after giving effect to any adjustment made
pursuant to this Section 1.4(c).
(d) At the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock that are owned directly or
indirectly by Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries (other than shares of Company Common Stock held by
Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in
respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares of Company
Common Stock, and shares of Parent Common Stock which are similarly
held, whether held directly or indirectly by Parent or the Company,
being referred to herein as “DPC Shares”)) shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no stock of Parent, cash or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor. All shares of Parent Common Stock that are
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall become
treasury stock of Parent.
1.5. Option Plans;
Stock Options; Other Convertible Securities .
(a) Each stock option
to purchase Company Common Stock (a “Company Option”)
and the Company’s Amendment and Restatement No. 3 to the
Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan of Republic First
Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company Option Plan”), shall be
assumed by Parent in a transaction described in Section 409A or
Section 424(a), as applicable, of the Code, subject, in the event
the Option Plan Amendment is submitted to a vote of the
Company’s shareholders, to the approval of the Option Plan
Amendment by the Company’s shareholders. Each
Company Option so assumed by Parent under this Agreement will
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions
of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that (i) each Company Option (other than the Specified
Awards) will be fully vested and immediately exercisable
(regardless of the vested status of such Company Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time) for that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) the per share exercise
price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the
quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock at which such Company Option was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent. If deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Company and Parent, the Company
shall submit the Option Plan Amendment to a vote of the
Company’s shareholders at the Company Shareholder Meeting and
shall use its best efforts to obtain approval of the Option Plan
Amendment by the Company’s shareholders. If the
Option Plan Amendment is submitted to a vote of the Company’s
shareholders and the Company’s shareholders do not approve
the Option Plan Amendment, the holder of each Company Option shall
have only those rights with respect to such Company Option as are
provided under the applicable award, the Company Option Plan and
applicable law. If it is not deemed necessary or
appropriate to submit the Option Plan Amendment to a vote of the
Company's shareholders, or if the Option Plan Amendment is
submitted to a vote of the Company's shareholders and is approved
by the Company's shareholders, then, in either case, promptly after
the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to deliver to the holders of Company Options,
notices describing the conversion of such Company Options into
Parent Options. The agreements evidencing the Company
Options shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions
(modified as described in this Section 1.5(a)) and Parent shall
comply with such terms. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock necessary to satisfy Parent’s obligations under
this Section 1.5(a). As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement or
statements on Form S-8 (or any successor form) with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to Company Options assumed by
Parent pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) At and after the
Effective Time, the outstanding convertible Company Trust Preferred
Securities and the Company’s outstanding Fixed Rate Junior
Subordinated Convertible Debt Securities due 2038 (collectively,
the “Company Convertible Securities”) shall be
convertible (in accordance with the provisions of the Trust IV
Documents) into that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to the product of the number of shares
of Company
Common Stock into which such Company Convertible Securities could
have been converted immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Parent Common Stock, subject to adjustment for
events subsequent to the Effective Time. Parent shall
make or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to deliver to the
holders of Company Convertible Securities notices describing the
effects of the Merger on such Company Convertible
Securities. The Trust IV Documents shall continue in
effect on the same terms and conditions (modified as described in
this Section 1.5(b) and supplemented by any supplemental indenture
with the trustee of the applicable Company Trust) and Parent shall
comply or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to comply with such
terms. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall reserve
for issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock necessary
to satisfy Parent’s obligations under this Section
1.5(b).
(c) Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all such steps as
may be required to cause any acquisitions of Parent equity
securities (including derivative securities with respect to any
Parent equity securities) and dispositions of Company equity
securities (including derivative securities with respect to any
Company equity securities) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is
anticipated to be subject to the reporting requirements of Section
16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), with respect to Parent or who is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under Rule
16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
1.6. Parent Common
Stock . Except for shares of Parent Common Stock
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than DPC
Shares), which shall be converted into treasury stock of Parent as
contemplated by Section 1.4 hereof, the shares of Parent Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be unaffected by the Merger and such shares shall remain
issued and outstanding.
1.7. Articles of
Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the Articles
of Incorporation of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, as amended by the Authorized Share Amendment, shall
be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.8. Bylaws
. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Parent, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with applicable law.
1.9. Directors and
Officers .
(a) At and after the
Effective Time, the directors of Parent shall consist of the Parent
Directors and Company Directors who shall continue as or become
directors of Parent in accordance with Section 7.13 hereof, each to
hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
(b) The officers of
Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the
Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
1.10. Tax
Consequences . It is intended that the Merger shall
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code and that this Agreement shall constitute a plan of
reorganization for the purposes of Section 368 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
2.1. Parent to Make
Shares and Cash Available . At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with a bank or trust company (which may be a Subsidiary
of Parent) (the “Exchange Agent”) selected by Parent
and reasonably satisfactory to the Company, for the benefit of the
holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this
Article II (i) certificates representing the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 1.4 and Section
2.2(a) in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
and (ii) the cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid in
accordance with Section 2.2(f) hereof. Such cash and certificates
for shares of Parent Common Stock, together with any dividends or
distributions with respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as
the “Exchange Fund.”
2.2. Exchange of
Shares .
(a) As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, and in no event more than
three business days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail to
each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates a form
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent)
and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. The Exchange Agent shall request street
name or nominee record holders to forward the letter of transmittal
and instructions to the appropriate beneficial owner(s) of the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate or
Certificates. The Company shall have the right to review
both the letter of transmittal and the instructions prior to the
Effective Time and provide reasonable comments thereon.
(b) Upon surrender of
a Certificate or Certificates for exchange and cancellation to the
Exchange Agent, together with a properly executed letter of
transmittal, the holder of such Certificate or Certificates shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) a certificate
representing that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
which such holder of Company Common Stock became entitled to
receive pursuant to the provisions of Article I hereof and/or (ii)
the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any, which such
holder has the right to receive in respect of the Certificate or
Certificates surrendered pursuant to Section 2.2(f). The
Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. At Parent’s option, the shares of
Parent Common Stock which such holder of Company Common Stock
became entitled to receive shall be uncertificated and registered
on the stock books of Parent
without the
issuance of a certificate; however, a certificate shall be issued
upon such holder’s request. No interest will be paid or
accrued on the cash in lieu of fractional shares or the unpaid
dividends and distributions, if any, payable to holders of
Certificates.
(c) No dividends or
other distributions declared after the Effective Time with respect
to Parent Common Stock and payable to the holders of record thereof
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate until
the holder thereof shall surrender such Certificate in accordance
with this Article II. After the surrender of a
Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder
thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other
distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had
become payable with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable in exchange for such Certificate.
(d) If any certificate
representing shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a
name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of the
issuance thereof that the Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of
transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the
person requesting such exchange shall (i) pay to the Exchange Agent
in advance any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
issuance of a certificate representing shares of Parent Common
Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered (ii) establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that any applicable tax has been paid or that no tax
is payable with respect thereto.
(e) After the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which
were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange
Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for shares of Parent
Common Stock and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided
in this Article II.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, no certificates or scrip
representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, no dividend
or distribution with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be
payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such
fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of
Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional
share, Parent shall pay to each former shareholder of the Company
who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share of
Parent Common Stock an amount in cash determined by multiplying (i)
the Average Closing Price by (ii) the fraction of a
share of Parent Common Stock which such holder would otherwise be
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4 hereof.
(g) Any portion of the
Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of the
Company for 12 months after the Effective Time shall be paid to
Parent. Any shareholders of the Company who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, the cash in
lieu of fractional shares and/or the unpaid dividends and
distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of
each share of Company Common Stock such shareholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any
interest thereon.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, none of Parent, the Company, the Exchange Agent or
any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of
Company Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws.
(h) In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as
Parent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in
respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
Prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company has delivered to Parent, and Parent has
delivered to the Company, a schedule (in the case of the Company,
the “Company Disclosure Schedule,” and in the case of
Parent, the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) setting
forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is
necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more of such party’s representations or
warranties contained in Article IV, in the case of the Company, or
Article V, in the case of Parent, or to one or more of such
party’s covenants contained in Articles VI or VII.
The Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent
Disclosure Schedule are qualified in their entirety by reference to
specific provisions of this Agreement and are not intended to
constitute, and shall not be construed as constituting,
representations and warranties of the Company or Parent, as
applicable, except as and to the extent provided in this
Agreement. If and to the extent any information required
to be furnished in any Schedule is contained in this Agreement or
disclosed on any of these Schedules, such information shall be
deemed to be included in all Schedules in which the information is
required to be included and all other Schedules.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Subject to Article III and the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent as follows:
4.1. Corporate
Organization .
(a) The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The
Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each
jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character
or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it
makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be licensed or qualified would not have a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the Company. The
Company is duly registered as a bank holding company under the BHC
Act. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company, copies of which have previously been made available to
Parent, are true and correct copies of such documents as in effect
as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this
Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” means,
with respect to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, a
material adverse effect on (i) the business, results of operations
or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole, other than any such effect attributable to or resulting
from (1) any change following the date of this Agreement in banking
or similar laws, rules or regulations of general applicability or
interpretations thereof by courts or governmental authorities, (2)
any change or the effectiveness of any change following the date of
this Agreement in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles
applicable to banks, thrifts or their holding companies generally,
(3) changes following the date of this Agreement attributable to or
resulting from changes in general economic conditions, including
changes in the prevailing level of interest rates, (4) any action
or omission of the Company or Parent, or any of the respective
Subsidiaries of either of them, taken in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement or with the prior written consent of the other
party hereto, (5) any expenses incurred by such party in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (6)
the engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not
pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence, after the date hereof, of any military or terrorist
attack upon or within the United States, or any of its territories,
possessions or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military
installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, except
to the extent that such engagement or occurrence has a
disproportionate adverse effect on such party, or (7) the
announcement of this Agreement and of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, or (ii) the ability of such party and its
Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) The Company Bank
is a commercial bank duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. The deposit accounts of the Company Bank
are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the
fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments
required to be paid in connection therewith have been
paid. The Company’s other Subsidiaries are duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or
organization. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
has the corporate (or equivalent) power and authority to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or the location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be licensed or
qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such
Subsidiary. The articles of incorporation, bylaws and
similar governing documents of each Subsidiary of the Company,
copies of which have previously been made available to Parent, are
true and correct copies of such documents as in effect as of the
date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the
word “Subsidiary” when used with respect to any party
means any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or
other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated,
which is consolidated with such party for financial reporting
purposes and also includes any statutory trust, if such trust is
not consolidated for financial reporting.
(c) The minute books
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries contain true and
correct records of all meetings and other corporate (or equivalent)
actions held or taken since January 1, 2005 through September 30,
2008 of their respective shareholders, members or partners, as the
case may be, and Boards of Directors or similar governing authority
(including committees thereof).
(a) As of the date of
this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 20,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, $0.01 par
value per share and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share. As of October 31, 2008, there were
10,614,950 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding,
no shares of preferred stock of the Company issued or outstanding
and 416,303 shares of Company Common Stock held in the
Company’s treasury. As of the date of this
Agreement, there were no shares of Company Common Stock reserved
for issuance upon exercise of outstanding stock options or
otherwise except for 1,540,000 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved pursuant to the Company Option Plan and 1,661,538 shares
of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the conversion
of the outstanding convertible Company Trust Preferred
Securities. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. Except as referred to above or reflected in
Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does
not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
Company Common Stock or any other equity security of the Company or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity
security of the Company. As of the date of this
Agreement, the names of the optionees or grantees of restricted
stock, the grant date of each option to purchase Company Common
Stock or restricted stock grant, the number of shares subject to
each such option or grant, the restriction period of each
restricted stock grant and the price at which each such option may
be exercised under the Company Option Plans are set forth in
Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each Company
Option was granted with an exercise price of not less than fair
market value of a share of Company Common Stock as of the date such
Company Option was granted and there has been no backdating of any
Company Option.
(b) Section 4.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list
of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company. Except for
the Company Trust Preferred Securities and as set forth in Section
4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of
the capital stock or other equity interests of each of such
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances
and security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares or equity
interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal
liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No
Subsidiary of the Company, other than the Company Trusts, is bound
by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the
purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other
equity interest of such Subsidiary or any securities representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital
stock or any other equity interest of such Subsidiary.
4.3. Authority; No
Violation .
(a) The Company has
full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company. The Board of Directors of the Company has
directed that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for
approval and adoption at a meeting of such shareholders and, except
for the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the requisite
vote of the Company’s shareholders, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and
adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent) this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general
principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court
of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally.
(b) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company, nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the
terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or the articles
of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of
its Subsidiaries, or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals
referred to in Section 4.4 hereof are duly obtained, (x) violate
any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties or assets, or
(y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of
or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any lien, pledge,
security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the
respective material properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license,
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or
any of their respective material properties or assets may be bound
or affected, except for such as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.4. Consents and
Approvals . Except for (a) the filing with the SEC
of the Proxy Statement-Prospectus, the filing of such reports under
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (b)
the approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote of the
shareholders of the Company, (c)
the filing of
the Articles of Merger with the Department, (d) supplemental
indentures with trustees of the Company Trusts, and (e) such
filings, authorizations or approvals as may be set forth in Section
4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no consents or approvals of
or filings or registrations with any court, administrative agency
or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality
(each a “Governmental Entity”) or with any third party
are required to be made by the Company in connection with (1) the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and (2) the
consummation by the Company of the Merger.
4.5. SEC Reports
. The Company has previously made available to Parent a
true and correct copy of each (a) final registration statement,
prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed
since December 31, 2004 by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Company
Reports”) and (b) communication mailed by the Company to its
shareholders since December 31, 2004, and no such Company Report
(either when filed or at its effective time, if applicable) or
communication (when mailed) contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading, except that information as of a later date shall be
deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. The
Company has filed all Company Reports and other documents required
to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
since December 31, 2004, and, as of their respective dates, all
Company Reports complied in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto.
4.6. Regulatory
Reports . Except as may be set forth in Section 4.6
of the Company’s Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made with
respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31,
2004 with any agency regulating its business (each a
“Regulatory Agency”), including (i) the Federal Reserve
Board, (ii) the FDIC, (iii) the Pennsylvania Department of Banking
or the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (each a
“State Regulator”) and (iv) the NASDAQ Stock Market,
and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in
connection therewith. Except for normal examinations
conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the regular course of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and except as may be
set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Regulatory Agency has initiated any proceeding or, to the knowledge
of the Company, investigation into the business or operations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2004, and
there is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any
Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating
to any examinations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
where the relevant Regulatory Agency has communicated that such
violation, criticism, or exception, if left unresolved, shall
result in an enforcement action, or where such constitutes a
violation of an existing enforcement action.
4.7. Financial
Statements . The Company has previously made
available to Parent copies of (a) the consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Trusts) as
of December 31 for the fiscal year 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and
cash flows for the fiscal years 2006 and 2007, accompanied by the
audit report of its independent public accountants with respect to
the Company (the “2007 Audited Financial Statements”)
and (b) the consolidated balance sheet
of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Trusts) as of June 30,
2008, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the six-month period
then ended (the “June 30 Unaudited Financial
Statements”). Except as described in Section 4.7
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the December 31, 2007
and June 30, 2008 consolidated balance sheets of the Company
(including the related notes, where applicable) fairly present the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(other than the Company Trusts) as of the date of such balance
sheet, and the other financial statements referred to in this
Section 4.7 (including the related notes, where applicable) fairly
present, and the financial statements to be filed with the SEC
after the date hereof will fairly present (subject, in the case of
each of the unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount), the results of the consolidated
operations and consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (other than the Company Trusts) for the respective
fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth;
each of such statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) complies, and the financial statements to be filed with
the SEC after the date hereof will comply, in all material
respects, with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto;
and each of such statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) has been, and the financial statements to be filed with
the SEC after the date hereof will be, prepared in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC. The
books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being
maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal
and accounting requirements.
4.8. Broker’s
Fees . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company nor any of their respective officers or directors has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except that the Company has engaged, and will pay a fee
or commission to, Sandler in accordance with the terms of a letter
agreement dated August 21, 2008, between Sandler and the Company, a
true and correct copy of which has been previously made available
by the Company to Parent.
4.9. Absence of
Certain Changes or Events .
(a) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or
as disclosed in the 2007 Audited Financial Statements or the June
30 Unaudited Financial Statements (together the “Financial
Statements”) or any Company Report (as defined in Section
4.5) filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since
December 31, 2007, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company, as applicable, had any liabilities, obligations or loss
contingencies of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise) of a type required to be reflected in such Financial
Statements or the footnotes thereto or any Company Report which are
not fully reflected or reserved against therein or fully disclosed
in a footnote thereto, except for liabilities, obligations and loss
contingencies which are not material individually or in the
aggregate or which are incurred in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice and subject, in the case of any
unaudited statements, to normal, recurring audit adjustments and
the absence of footnotes.
(b) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as disclosed in the Financial Statements or any Company Report
filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, since
December 31, 2007 the Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on
their respective businesses in the ordinary course consistent with
their past practices.
(c) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
since December 31, 2007 neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) with respect to any executive officer or
director, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or
other fringe benefits or perquisites payable from the amount
thereof in effect as of December 31, 2007 (other than increases in
wages or salaries with respect to any such individual equaling less
than 10%), granted any severance or termination pay, entered into
any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay, or
paid any bonus (except for bonus payments and severance or
termination payments made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices), (ii) suffered any strike, work
stoppage, slowdown, or other labor disturbance, (iii) been a party
to a collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement
or understanding with a labor union or organization, or (iv) had
any union organizing activities.
4.10. Legal
Proceedings .
(a) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any,
and there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including
any such proceeding requesting equitable relief or challenging the
validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no injunction, order, judgment or decree imposed upon the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(a) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) duly and timely
filed (including applicable extensions granted without penalty) all
material Tax Returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed
at or prior to the Effective Time, and all such Tax Returns are
true and correct in all material respects, and (ii) paid in full or
made adequate provision in the financial statements of the Company
(in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes required to be paid by
them, whether or not shown to be due on such Tax
Returns.
(b) Except as set
forth in Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of
the date hereof (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Returns in respect of any taxable year which have not since been
filed and no request for waivers or agreements for extension of the
time to assess any Taxes are pending, outstanding or in effect;
(ii) with respect to each taxable period of
the Company and
its Subsidiaries, the federal and state income Tax Returns of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the IRS or
appropriate state tax authorities through December 31, 2004
or the time for assessing and collecting income Tax
with respect to such taxable period has closed and such taxable
period is not subject to review; (iii) there are no claims, audits
or assessments pending against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any alleged deficiency in Taxes, and the Company
has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims, audits
or assessments against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than, in each case, claims, audits or assessments for which
adequate reserves in the financial statements of the Company have
been established); (iv) there are no material liens for Taxes upon
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than
liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings; (v) all Taxes required to be
withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or
deposited, as the case may be, and, to the extent required, have
been paid to the relevant taxing authority; (vi) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in
income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or
any similar provision of law or regulations) by reason of a change
in accounting method; (vii) except with respect to the affiliated
group of corporations of which the Company is the common parent (as
defined by Section 1504(a) of the Code), neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or Tax
sharing agreement or otherwise has any liability for the Taxes of
any person (A) as a transferee or successor, (B) by contract,
(C) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury regulations (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or (D)
otherwise; (viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any transaction that is either a “listed
transaction” or that the Company believes in good faith is a
“reportable transaction” (both as defined in Treas.
Reg. Section 1.6011-4, as modified by periodically updated Revenue
Procedures and other applicable published Internal Revenue Service
guidance); (ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a “United States real property holding
corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; and (x) neither the Company nor and
of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or
controlled corporation in a transaction within the past three years
intended or purported to be governed by Code Section 355 or
361.
(a) Section 4.12(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list
of each deferred compensation plan, incentive compensation plan,
equity compensation plan, “welfare” plan, fund or
program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)); “pension” plan, fund or program
(within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA); each employment,
termination or severance agreement; and each other employee benefit
plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, that
is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, for
the benefit of any employee or former employee, director or
consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to
which the Company or any Subsidiary has any liability or
obligation, contingent or otherwise (the
“Plans”).
(b) The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent with respect to each of the
Plans true and correct copies of each of the following documents,
if applicable: (i) the Plan document and any amendment thereto (or
if there is no Plan document, a summary of the material terms of
the Plan); (ii) any related trust or other funding vehicle; (iii)
the actuarial report and annual report for such Plan for the most
recent two years for which such reports are available; (iv) the
most recent determination letter from the IRS for such Plan, and
(v) the most recent summary plan description and related summaries
of material modifications.
(c) Except as may be
set forth in Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
each of the Plans has been established and has at all times been
operated and administered in material compliance with the
applicable law, including the Code and ERISA; there is no material
liability relating to the Plans (with materiality determined with
respect to the Plans in the aggregate) that has not been disclosed
on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP
and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and such
liability with respect to any Plan will not materially increase as
a result of the Merger; with respect to each of the Plans intended
to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code, the Company has received a favorable determination
notification or opinion letter from the IRS, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred that would
reasonably be expected to affect such determination; each of the
Plans has been timely amended to comply with current law and
regulations (or time remains to make such amendments under Section
401(b) of the Code or other similar statutory, regulatory or
administrative relief); no Plan has an accumulated or waived
funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code;
neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred,
directly or indirectly, any current or contingent liability to or
on account of a Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than
liability for premiums due the PBGC (which premiums have been paid
when due)); to the knowledge of the Company, no proceedings have
been instituted to terminate any Plan that is subject to Title IV
of ERISA; no “reportable event,” as such term is
defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, has occurred with respect to
any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a
reportable event with respect to which the thirty day notice period
has been waived); to the Company’s knowledge, no non-exempt
“prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any
fiduciary duty described in Section 404 of ERISA has occurred that
could result in any material liability, direct or indirect, for the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or any shareholder, officer,
director or employee of the Company or an ERISA Affiliate; except
as required by COBRA or any similar State law, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to
post-termination health, medical or life insurance benefits for
retired, former or current employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; each Plan that is a group health plan (within the
meaning of section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) complies, and in each
and every case has complied, with all material requirements of
ERISA and section 4980B of the Code; no condition exists that
presents a material risk to the Company of incurring a liability to
or on account of a Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA (other than
liability for premiums due the PBGC); all amounts that the Company
and its ERISA Affiliates are required to pay as contributions to
the Plans as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each
of the Plans have been paid or properly accrued; all benefits
accrued under any funded or unfunded Plan have been paid, accrued
or otherwise adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP; and all
monies withheld from employee paychecks with respect to Plans have
been transferred to the appropriate Plan or otherwise applied to
pay premiums or benefits in a timely manner as required by
applicable law; no contract, Plan or
arrangement
(written or otherwise) (including provisions that become operative
by virtue of this Agreement) covering any disqualified individual
(within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries provides for payments (including but not
limited to liability associated with any gross-up payment under any
such contract, Plan or arrangement) that may result in any
nondeductible compensation under Section 280G(a) of the Code or may
result in an excise tax payable by such disqualified individuals
under Section 4999 of the Code solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; neither the Company
nor any of its ERISA Affiliates have ever participated in or
contributed to (or been required to contribute to) a multiemployer
plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); there are
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or
anticipated (i) claims (other than routine claims for
benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Plans or any
trusts related thereto, or (ii) any audit or investigation by
any Governmental Entity with respect to a Plan; each Plan that is
subject to Section 409A of the Code has been maintained and
operated in good faith based on the regulations promulgated by the
IRS and related IRS guidance issued with respect to Section 409A of
the Code; all persons classified by the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates as independent contractors satisfy and have at all times
satisfied the requirements of applicable law to be so classified;
and the Company and its ERISA Affiliates have fully and accurately
reported their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do
so; and no individuals are currently providing services to the
Company or its ERISA Affiliates pursuant to an employee leasing
agreement or similar type of arrangement, nor is the Company or its
ERISA Affiliates party to any such arrangement.
4.13. Company
Information . The information relating to the
Company and its Subsidiaries which is provided to Parent by the
Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement-Prospectus and the
registration statement on Form S-4 (the “S-4”) in which
the Proxy Statement-Prospectus will be included or in any other
document filed with any Regulatory Agency in connection herewith,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they are made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement-Prospectus (except for
such portions thereof that relate to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries) will comply with the provisions of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.14. Compliance with
Applicable Law . The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries holds all material licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses under and pursuant to all, and have complied, in all
material respects, with and are not in default in any material
respect under any, law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy
and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any violations of any of
the above.
4.15. Certain
Contracts .
(a) Except as set
forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any contract (whether written or oral) (i) with respect to
the employment of any directors, (ii) which, upon the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will result in
any payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise)
becoming due that would not otherwise be
payable in the
absence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the
acceleration, increase or vesting of any rights to any payment or
benefits, from Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) as of
the date of this Agreement which is a material contract (as defined
in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed
after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or
incorporated by reference in the Company Reports, (iv) which is a
consulting agreement (including data processing, software
programming and licensing contracts) not terminable on 90 days or
less notice involving the payment of more than $100,000 per annum
in the case of any one such agreement or $200,000 in total payments
in the case of any one such agreement, or (v) which materially
restricts the conduct of any line of business by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Each contract of the type described
in clause (iii) of this Section 4.15(a), whether or not set forth
in Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, is referred
to herein as a “Company Contract.” The
Company has previously delivered or made available to Parent true
and correct copies of each contract of the type described in
Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Except as set
forth in Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i)
each Company Contract is valid and binding and in full force and
effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed
all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Company Contract, (iii) no event or condition exists which, to the
knowledge of the Company, constitutes or, after notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute, a default on the part of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Contract, and
(iv) no other party to any Company Contract is, to the knowledge of
the Company, in default in any material respect
thereunder.
4.16. Agreements with
Regulatory Agencies . Except as may be set forth in
Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or since December 31, 2004
has been subject to any cease-and-desist or other order issued by,
or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or
directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory
letter from, or has adopted any board resolution at the request of
any Regulatory Agency (each, whether or not set forth on Section
4.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, a “Regulatory
Agreement”), that restricts the conduct of its business or
that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit
policies, its management or its business, nor has the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries been advised by any Regulatory Agency that
it is considering issuing or requesting any Regulatory
Agreement.
4.17. Environmental
Matters . Except as may be set forth in Section 4.17
of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) To the knowledge
of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and each
of the Participation Facilities and the Loan Properties (each as
hereinafter defined), is in compliance, in all material respects,
with applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and
ordinances, and with all applicable decrees, orders and contractual
obligations relating to pollution or the discharge of, or exposure
to, Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) in the environment
or workplace (“Environmental Laws”);
(b) There is no suit,
claim, action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, before any Governmental Entity or other forum
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been named as a
defendant, or, to the knowledge of the Company, the subject of
which is any Participation Facility or any Loan Property, (x) for
alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any
Environmental Laws, or (y) relating to the release, threatened
release or exposure to any Hazardous Material whether or not
occurring at or on a site owned, leased or operated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(c) To the knowledge
of the Company, during the period of (x) the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their
respective current or former properties, (y) the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of
any Participation Facility, or (z) the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ interest in a Loan Property, there has been
no release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any
such property, Participation Facility or Loan Property in a manner
that requires any material remediation under any applicable
Environmental Law. To the knowledge of the Company,
prior to the period of (x) the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ ownership or operation of any of their
respective current or former properties, (y) the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ participation in the management of
any Participation Facility, or (z) the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ interest in a Loan Property, there was no
release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such
property, Participation Facility or Loan Property in a manner than
requires any material remediation under any Environmental
Law.
The following definitions apply for purposes of
this Section 4.17: (x) “Hazardous Materials” means any
chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances,
petroleum or other regulated substances or materials, (y)
“Loan Property” means any property in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest; and (z)
“Par