AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of September 18,
2008
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ARTICLE I
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The Merger
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The
Merger
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1
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Closing
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1
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Effective
Time
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1
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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Directors
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2
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Officers
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Effect of the Merger on the
Securities of the Constituent Corporations
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Effect on
Capital Stock
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2
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Payment for
Company Common Shares
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3
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Adjustments
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5
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Lost
Certificates
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5
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Effect on
Units
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5
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ARTICLE III
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Representations and Warranties of
the Company
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Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power
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6
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Subsidiaries
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7
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Capital
Structure
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7
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Authority;
Noncontravention
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8
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Brokers and
Other Advisors
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9
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Governmental
Approvals and Consents
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9
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Company SEC
Documents; Financial Reports
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10
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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10
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Litigation
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11
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Contracts
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11
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Compliance with
Laws
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12
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ERISA
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13
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Labor
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14
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Intellectual
Property
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15
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Environmental
Matters
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17
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Taxes
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18
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Commercial
Relationships
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20
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-i-
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Page
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Internal
Controls
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20
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Opinion
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20
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ARTICLE IV
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Representations and Warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub
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Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power
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21
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Authority;
Noncontravention
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21
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Governmental
Approvals
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22
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Brokers and
Other Advisors
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22
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Financing
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22
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Solvency;
Surviving Corporation After the Merger
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23
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Business
Conduct
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23
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ARTICLE V
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of
Business
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Conduct of
Business
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23
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Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Material
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25
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No
Solicitation; Other Offers
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26
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Employees;
Benefit Plans
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28
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ARTICLE VI
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Additional Agreements
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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30
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Indemnification, Exculpation and
Insurance
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31
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Fees and
Expenses
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32
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Public
Announcements
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32
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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32
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Access to
Information
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32
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Company
Representations and Warranties
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33
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Financing for
Parent and Merger Sub
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34
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Debt Tender
Offer and Consent Solicitation
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36
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ARTICLE VII
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Conditions Precedent
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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37
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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37
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Conditions to
Obligation of the Company
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38
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Frustration of
Closing Conditions
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39
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-ii-
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Page
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ARTICLE VIII
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Termination, Amendment and
Waiver
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Termination
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39
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Effect of
Termination
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40
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Amendment
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42
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Extension;
Waiver
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42
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ARTICLE IX
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General Provisions
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Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties
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42
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Notices
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43
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Definitions
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44
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Interpretation
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47
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Counterparts
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49
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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49
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Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction
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49
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Assignment
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50
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Specific
Enforcement
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50
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Severability
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50
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Joint
Liability
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51
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Exhibit A Form
of Amendment to Indenture
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-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement
”), dated as of September 18, 2008, is made by and among
KPLT HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), KPLT MERGERCO, INC., a Delaware corporation, and a wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
CENTERPLATE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION
1.01 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time (as defined hereafter). Following the Effective
Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”).
SECTION
1.02 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a
date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing
Date ”), which shall be no later than the second Business
Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, Boston,
MA, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto.
SECTION
1.03 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the parties shall file a certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) executed
in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL to
effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time
as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, or at such other time as Parent and
the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of
Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “
Effective Time ”).
SECTION
1.04 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions
of the DGCL.
SECTION
1.05 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
(b) The
Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
SECTION
1.06 Directors . The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each of such directors to hold office, subject to the
applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION
1.07 Officers . The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, such officers to hold office, subject to the
applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
Effect of the Merger on the
Securities of the Constituent Corporations
SECTION
2.01 Effect on Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of
Capital Stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Common
Stock of Merger Sub . Each issued and outstanding share of
common stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the
same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and
shall constitute the only outstanding shares of Capital Stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock . Each share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (each a “
Company Common Share ” and collectively, the “
Company Common Stock ”) and each share of Company
Preferred Stock (as defined in Section 3.03) held by the
Company as treasury stock or owned by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (including as part of an IDS unit) immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
-2-
(c) Company
Capital Stock; Determination of Merger Consideration . Each
Company Common Share, including the Company Common Shares
represented by the IDSs (as defined hereafter), outstanding as of
the Effective Time (other than the Dissent Shares, as defined
hereafter, and shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b)),
by virtue of the Merger, shall be converted into a right to receive
$0.01 in cash, without interest (the “ Merger
Consideration ”).
(d)
Dissenters’ Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Company Common Shares that are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are
held by any person who is entitled to dissent from the Merger
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (the “
Dissenters’ Rights Statute ”), who did not vote
in favor of the Merger or consent thereto in writing and who
complies in all other respects with the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c) (“
Dissent Shares ”), but rather the holders of Dissent
Shares shall be entitled to the right to receive payment of the
fair value of such Dissent Shares in accordance with the
Dissenters’ Rights Statute; provided , however
, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall
waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of the fair
value under the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, then the right of
such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s
Dissent Shares shall cease and such Dissent Shares shall be deemed
to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in
Section 2.01(c). The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent of any objections, notices of intent to dissent or demands
received by the Company pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except
with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not
make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any
such demands. Each holder of Dissent Shares who becomes entitled to
payment for such shares pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute.
SECTION
2.02 Payment for Company Common Shares .
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall appoint an agent, subject
to Parent’s approval of the terms and conditions of such
appointment (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld), which
shall be the Company’s agent (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) for the purpose of paying the Merger
Consideration in exchange for all of the Company Common Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b)). At the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving
Corporation to deposit, with the Exchange Agent an amount in
immediately available funds equal to the aggregate Merger
Consideration required to be paid in accordance with
Section 2.01. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall
send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of
record of Company Common Shares at the Effective Time who has not
already surrendered their Company Common Shares and delivered a
letter of transmittal prior to the Effective Time (i) a letter
of transmittal specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title to each certificate previously representing a
Company Common Share (directly or indirectly as part of an IDS) (a
“ Certificate ”) shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as
provided in Section 2.04) or in the case of Company Common
Shares rep-
-3-
resented by
book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”), upon the
adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal
to the Exchange Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in the form
and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may agree,
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided
in Section 2.04) or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the
surrender of such Company Common Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
(b) Upon
the surrender of a Certificate or of Book-Entry Shares (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.04)
to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter
of transmittal or the letter of transmittal distributed in
connection with the Debt Tender Offer, duly executed, the holder of
such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor a cash amount in immediately available funds
(before giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided
in Section 2.02(g)) equal to (x) the number of Company
Common Shares represented by such Certificate or book-entry (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 2.04)
multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, and the
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be,
each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall represent after the
Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such
Merger Consideration.
(c) If
any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person
other than the Person in whose name the transferred Certificate or
Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such
payment that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other fees or Taxes required as a
result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder
of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such fee or Tax has been
paid or is not payable.
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Company Common Shares. If, after the Effective Time,
any Certificate or Book-Entry Shares is presented to the Surviving
Corporation, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures
set forth, in this Article II.
(e) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange
Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(a) (and any interest or other
income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of
Company Common Shares six (6) months after the Effective Time
shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who
has not exchanged such Company Common Shares for the Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.02 prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving
Corporation for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of
such Company Common Shares, in any case without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall not be liable to any
holder of Company Common Shares for any amount paid to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Company
Common Shares two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such
earlier date immediately prior to such time when the amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Authority) shall become, to the
-4-
extent
permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear
of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange
Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(a) to pay for Company Common
Shares, for which appraisal rights have been perfected and have not
been withdrawn or lost 30 days after the Effective Time, shall
be returned to Parent, upon demand.
(g) Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to
any holder of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or
under any provision of state or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or Exchange Agent,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
SECTION
2.03 Adjustments . If, during the period between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding Company Common Shares shall occur, including by reason
of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or
combination or exchange of Company Common Shares, or stock dividend
thereon with a record date during such period or issuer tender or
exchange offer or similar transaction (excluding any such change as
a result of any exercise of options outstanding as of the date
hereof to purchase Company Common Shares granted under the
Company’s stock option or compensation plans or
arrangements), the Merger Consideration and any other amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately
adjusted.
SECTION
2.04 Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of Company Common Shares, as contemplated by this
Article II.
SECTION
2.05 Effect on Units .
(a) As
of the Effective Time, each IDS separated in connection with the
tender of Notes pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer shall entitle the
holder thereof to receive (i) for the underlying Company
Common Share, the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.01(c), (ii) for the underlying Note (or portion
thereof) accepted for payment in the Debt Tender Offer, the Debt
Tender Consideration and (iii) for the underlying Note (or
portion thereof) not accepted for payment in the Debt Tender Offer,
a new Subordinated Note of the Surviving Corporation representing
the amount thereof which will remain outstanding.
-5-
(b) As
of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder of any IDS, each issued and
outstanding IDS that has not been separated in connection with the
tender of Notes pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer shall be
converted into an IDS of the Surviving Corporation consisting of
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (in accordance with
Section 2.01(c)) and one Subordinated Note of the Surviving
Corporation. After the Effective Time, in order to receive the
Merger Consideration for each Company Common Share underlying an
IDS that has not be separated in connection with the tender of
Notes pursuant to the Debt Tender, the holder must surrender such
IDS for separation and the underlying Common Shares as described in
Section 2.02.
Representations and Warranties of
the Company
Except
(i) as set forth in the disclosure schedule of the Company
dated the date hereof (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”) (it being understood that any matter
disclosed in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is deemed to be disclosed in any other section or
subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule only to the extent
that it is reasonably apparent from such disclosure that such
disclosure is applicable to such other section or subsection) or
(ii) as set forth in the Company SEC Documents (as defined
hereafter) filed since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date
hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor
section, in any section relating to forward-looking statements and
any other disclosures included therein to the extent that they are
cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
SECTION
3.01 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power .
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined hereafter) is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing, if available,
under the Laws (as defined hereafter) of the jurisdiction in which
it is incorporated or organized and has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to
carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of its Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended and restated to the
date hereof, and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or
other similar documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as
amended and restated to the date hereof.
(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do business and is in good standing, if available, in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any
change, state of facts, event, occurrence or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate with all such other changes,
states of facts, events, occurrences or effects, would have a
material adverse effect on (i) the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger or (ii) the business, assets, financial
condition, operations or results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, provided , that none of
the following shall constitute a Company
-6-
Material
Adverse Effect or, with the exception of (C) or (D), be taken
into account when determining whether there has been or is
reasonably expected to be a Company Material Adverse Effect: any
effect on the Company resulting from or arising out of (A) to
the extent that they do not have a materially disproportionate
effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(i) any change in conditions in the United States, foreign or
global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including
any change in interest or exchange rates, or (ii) any change
in conditions (including any change in general legal, regulatory,
political, economic or business conditions) in the industry in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business,
(B) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or
pendency (but not the Closing) of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (C) any change in the market price or trading volume
of the Company Common Stock, the IDSs or the Subordinated Notes (
provided that the underlying cause of such change may
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect), (D) any failure
to meet any revenue or earnings targets or projections of the
Company ( provided that the underlying cause of such failure
may constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect), (E) any
change in GAAP or (F) to the extent they do not have a
materially disproportionate effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, any natural disaster or calamity, or
act of terrorism, sabotage, military action or war or any
escalation or worsening thereof (in each case, threatened, pending
or declared).
SECTION
3.02 Subsidiaries . Section 3.02 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all the Subsidiaries of the Company and,
for each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of incorporation or
formation, as applicable. All the outstanding shares of Capital
Stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary
(i) have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully
paid and nonassessable, (ii) are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company, (iii) are free and clear of all pledges,
claims, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any
kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens
”) and (iv) are free of any restriction on the right to
vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Capital Stock or other
equity interests. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
directly or indirectly owns Capital Stock of, or any other equity
interest in, any entity other than the Subsidiaries listed in
Section 3.02 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. There are no
stock appreciation rights, stock options, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights outstanding with respect to the
Capital Stock of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the
Company.
SECTION
3.03 Capital Structure .
(a) The
authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Company Preferred
Stock ”). As of the date of this Agreement
(i) 20,981,813 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which shares of Company Common Stock are
represented by the IDSs, (ii) 19,013,332 shares of Company
Preferred Stock are held by the Company in its treasury, and
(iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding. All outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive
rights.
(b)
(i) There are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding
(A) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
-7-
shares of
Capital Stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (B) warrants, calls, options, subscriptions or
other rights, agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any obligation of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to issue, any Capital Stock, voting securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
Capital Stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (ii) there are no outstanding obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell,
or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
voting agreement or proxy with respect to the voting of any such
securities.
(c) As
of the date hereof, the only outstanding capital lease obligations
requiring annual payments in excess of $100,000 individually or
$1,000,000 in the aggregate, or indebtedness for borrowed money and
indebtedness secured by mortgages or Liens, or guarantees of the
foregoing of the Company or its Subsidiaries requiring annual
payments in excess of $50,000 individually, are set forth on
Section 3.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (including
the respective amounts outstanding as of the date set forth therein
of each of the foregoing).
SECTION
3.04 Authority; Noncontravention .
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action, other than Shareholder Approval (as defined hereafter), on
the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings, other
than Shareholder Approval, on the part of the Company are necessary
to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and to general equity
principles, in each case from time to time in effect). The Board of
Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, duly
adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) resolving that the adoption of this
Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of the Company for a
vote and (iii) recommending that the shareholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement (the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”). The affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding Company Common Shares (the “
Shareholder Approval ”) is the only vote of the
holders of any of the Company’s Capital Stock necessary in
connection with the consummation of the Merger.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement do not, and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement will not, conflict with, require the consent, waiver,
approval or authorization from any party to, or result in any
violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancella-
-8-
tion or
acceleration of any obligation, or result in the creation of any
Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the Certificate
of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company or the comparable
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
Contract or Permit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) subject to the Shareholder Approval and the governmental
filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.06, any Law
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of
clause (ii), any such conflicts, consents, waivers, approvals,
authorizations, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or Liens
that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.05 Brokers and Other Advisors . No broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other person, other than UBS
Securities LLC and Evercore Group L.L.C. (the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by the Company), is entitled to any
broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or com mission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company.
SECTION
3.06 Governmental Approvals and Consents .
(a) No
consent, waiver, approval, order, license or permit of, or
authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration,
declaration or filing with or notification to, any Federal, state,
county, local or foreign government, any court, administrative,
regulatory or other governmental agency, commission or authority,
non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority,
or any arbitrator, whether Federal, state, county, local or foreign
(each, a “ Governmental Authority ”), is
required by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(ii) compliance with any requirements of the applicable
securities Laws or the rules or regulations of any stock exchanges
on which any securities of the Company or any of its Affiliates are
listed, (iii) any consent, waiver, approval, order, license or
permit of, or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority with respect to any liquor Laws or public
health Laws, and (iv) any other consent, waiver, approval,
order, license or permit of, or authorization of, action by or in
respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Authority with respect to which
the failure to obtain or make, as applicable, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided ,
however , that the term “Governmental Authority”
shall not include any Governmental Authority in its capacity as a
party to a customer contract with the Company.
(b) The
Company has taken all actions necessary such that no restrictive
provision of any “fair price,”
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,”
“interested stockholder,” “business
combination,” “stockholder protection” or other
similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or
Federal Laws (including Section 203 of the DGCL) is, or at the
Effective Time, will be, applicable to this Agreement or to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
-9-
SECTION
3.07 Company SEC Documents; Financial Reports .
(a) Since
January 2, 2006, the Company has filed all required reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including
exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
and the securities regulatory authority in each of the provinces of
Canada (the “ Canadian Securities Commissions ”
or the “ CSC ”) (collectively, the “
Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective
dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects
with the requirements (except as and to the extent modified or
superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed prior to
the date of this Agreement) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such
Company SEC Documents. As of their respective dates (except as and
to the extent modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC
Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement), none of the
Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, provided that, if the Company amends any of the
Company SEC Documents, the fact of the filing of such amendment
shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to mean or imply that any
representation or warranty in this Agreement was not true when made
or became untrue thereafter.
(b) The
financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC
Documents were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP
”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
presented in all material respects the financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for
the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any indebtedness,
obligations or other liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, fixed,
contingent or otherwise) (“ Liabilities ”) which
would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance
with GAAP or the notes thereto, except Liabilities
(i) reflected or reserved against on the audited balance sheet
of the Company as of January 2, 2008 (the “ Audited
Balance Sheet Date ”) (including the notes thereto)
included in the Company SEC Documents, (ii) incurred since the
Audited Balance Sheet Date and reflected in any unaudited balance
sheet of the Company included in the SEC Documents,
(iii) incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
such date which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except for
actions undertaken in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, since January 2, 2008
(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, (b) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any material transaction
or entered into any material agreement outside the ordinary course
of business, (c) other than in the ordinary course of
-10-
business
consistent with past practice, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has increased the compensation of any officer or
granted any general salary or benefits increase to their respective
employees, (d) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, there has been no declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to the Company Common Stock, or any repurchase, redemption
or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any stock or other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (e) there has been no material change by the
Company in accounting principles, practices or methods and
(f) since the Audited Balance Sheet Date there has not
occurred any circumstance or event that has had, or would be
reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
3.09 Litigation . There is no Action pending, and since
January 1, 2006 there has been no Action pending, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
that individually or in the aggregate has had, or would reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, nor is
there, or since January 1, 2006 has there been, any judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, investigation by any Governmental Authority involving, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for those that
individually or in the aggregate have not had, or would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(a) Section 3.10(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists any loan or credit
agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease or
other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment, instrument,
permit or license (each, a “ Contract ”) to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of
their respective properties or other assets is subject as of the
date hereof and which falls within any of the following
categories:
(i) any Contract
with a customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has
produced revenue for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
excess of $5,000,000 during the twelve month period ended
January 2, 2008 (each such customer, a “ Significant
Customer ”);
(ii) any material
Contract pursuant to which Intellectual Property is licensed to or
from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Contracts
licensing the right to use off-the-shelf or other readily
commercially available third party software, which is not licensed
pursuant to a written agreement, but is executed by the licensee,
such as by click-wrap or shrink-wrap license;
(iii) any Contract
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party concerning
a partnership or joint venture with one or more Persons;
(iv) any Contract
containing terms purporting to materially limit the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of
business in any geographic area;
-11-
(v) any Contract
that contains any outstanding commitments for capital expenditures
in excess of $1,000,000;
(vi) any Contract
relating to indebtedness for borrowed money that has been incurred
in amounts in excess of $500,000;
(vii) any Contract
with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that would be required to be disclosed under
Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act;
(viii) any
Contract with a supplier of the Company that has provided for
payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$2,750,000 during the twelve month period ended January 2,
2008 (each such supplier a “ Significant Supplier
”);
(ix) any Contract
with any individual (including a director, officer or employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) who provides services to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that contains obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay annual
compensation in excess of $100,000, or that contains obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make severance payments,
or any payments that will become due and payable as a consequence
of the Merger;
(x) all Collective
Bargaining Agreements; and
(xi) any Contract
listed on Section 3.10(a)(xi) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
All of the
Contracts required to be disclosed by this Section 3.10(a) are
referred to herein as “ Company Contracts
.”
(b) True
and complete copies of each Company Contract, including all
amendments and supplements thereto, have been made available to
Parent. No breach or default, alleged breach or default, or event
which would (with the passage of time, notice or both) constitute a
breach or default thereunder by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party
or obligor with respect thereto, has occurred and is continuing
except for those breaches and defaults that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 3.10(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists any contract that is
listed on Sections 3.10(a)(i) through 3.10(a)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule which contains (A) an express
“change of control” provision that would require the
consent of the counterparty in connection with the Merger or
(B) a provision that allows the counterparty to terminate for
convenience or at will.
SECTION
3.11 Compliance with Laws . The business of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is being conducted, and since
January 1, 2006 has been conducted, in compliance in all
material respects with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, judgments, orders and decrees of any Governmental
Authority (collectively, “ Laws ”) applicable to
the Company, its Subsidiaries, its properties or other assets or
its business or operations, except
-12-
for instances
of noncompliance that individually or in the aggregate have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has obtained all Federal, state, local and foreign governmental
approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises,
licenses, notices, permits and rights (collectively, “
Permits ”) necessary for it to own, lease or operate
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted, except for any Permits with respect to which the failure
to obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits are valid and in full
force and effect and there has not occurred any default under any
such Permit except for any invalidity or defaults that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(a)
List of Plans . All employee benefit plans (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), equity plans, or
any deferred compensation, retirement, welfare benefit, bonus,
incentive or fringe-benefit plan, program or arrangement, whether
covering an individual or group, that are sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or its Subsidiaries or under which
the Company or its Subsidiaries has or may have any Liabilities,
other than multi-employer plans (“ Employee Benefit
Plans ”) are listed on Section 3.12(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. For each Employee Benefit Plan, the
Company has provided or made available to Parent accurate and
complete copies of each of the following: (a) if the Employee
Benefit Plan has been reduced to writing, the plan document
together with all amendments thereto, (b) if the Employee
Benefit Plan has not been reduced to writing, a written summary of
all material plan terms, (c) if applicable, copies of any
trust agreements, custodial agreements, insurance policies,
administrative agreements and similar agreements, and investment
management or investment advisory agreements, (d) copies of
any summary plan descriptions, employee handbooks or similar
Employee Benefit Plan descriptions, (e) in the case of any
Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Code
Section 401(a), a copy of the most recent determination letter
from the Internal Revenue Service and any related correspondence,
and a copy of any pending request for such determination,
(f) in the case of any funding arrangement intended to qualify
as a VEBA under Code Section 501(c)(9), a copy of the IRS
letter determining that it so qualifies and (g) in the case of
any plan for which Forms 5500 are required to be filed, a copy of
the two most recently filed Forms 5500, with schedules
attached.
(b)
Material Compliance . To the Company’s Knowledge, each
Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Code
Section 401(a) is so qualified. All Employee Benefit Plans are
materially in compliance with their terms and with the presently
applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. Nothing has occurred
with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that has subjected or
would reasonably be expected to subject the Company to a penalty
under Section 502 of ERISA or to an excise tax under the Code,
or that has subjected or would reasonably be expected to subject
any participant in, or beneficiary of, a Company Plan, to a tax
under Code Section 4973. All required contributions to, and
premium payments on account of, each Employee Benefit Plan have
been made on a timely basis and have been properly accrued in
accordance with GAAP.
-13-
(c)
Pension Plans . Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA
Affiliates maintains or contributes to, or in the past six
(6) years has maintained or contributed to, any plan subject
to Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 412 other than a
Multiemployer Plan.
(d)
Multiemployer Plans . All Multiemployer Plans are listed on
Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Neither
the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or
reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Sections 4201
et seq. or 4243 of ERISA with respect to any Multiemployer Plan.
The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have complied with the minimum
funding requirements of the Code and ERISA with respect to any
Multiemployer Plan.
(e)
Investigations; Prohibited Transactions . Except where
failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to all Employee
Benefit Plans, (i) there are no pending nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened investigations or claims
(other than routine claims for benefits) and (ii) there have
been no prohibited transactions under the Code or ERISA.
(f)
Post-Termination Benefits . Except as required under
Section 601 et seq. of ERISA, no Employee Benefit Plan
provides or has any obligation to provide benefits or coverage in
the nature of health, life or disability insurance following
retirement or other termination of employment.
(g)
409A . Except where failure to comply would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each
Employee Benefit Plan that is subject to the requirements of Code
Section 409A has been adopted and administered in good faith
compliance with such Section and the regulations issued
thereunder.
(h)
280G . The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other
event) (i) entitle any current or former officer, employee,
director or independent contractor to any bonus, severance,
retirement, or other benefit or accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or trigger any payment or funding of compensation under,
increase the amount payable or trigger any other obligation
pursuant to Employee Benefit Plan or (ii) cause any
compensation or benefit payable to any employee of the Company or
its Subsidiaries not to be deductible under Code Section 280G
or to be subject to any excise tax under Code
Section 4999.
(a) Section 3.13
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
collective bargaining agreements with any labor union or other
representative of a group of employees to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party (“ Collective Bargaining
Agreements ”) as of the date hereof. True and complete
copies of each such Collective Bargaining Agreement, including all
amendments and supplements thereto, have been made available to
Parent.
(b) There
is not any work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, picketing or employee
strike involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the foregoing that would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
-14-
Adverse Effect
has been threatened. There are no unfair labor practice complaints
pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the
National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations
tribunal or authority. No petition has been filed or proceedings
instituted by an employee or group of employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with any labor relations board seeking
recognition of a bargaining representative that is not already the
bargaining representative of such employee or group of employees.
There is no organizational effort currently being made or
threatened by, or on behalf of, any labor union to organize any
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there is no
pending demand for recognition of any employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries by or on behalf of, any labor
union.
(c) As
of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, no current
executive, key employee or group of employees has given notice of
termination of employment or otherwise disclosed plans to terminate
employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable
Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment, including but not limited to wages and
hours and the classification of employees and independent
contractors, and have not been and are not engaged in any unfair
labor practice as defined by any applicable Laws, the violation of
which could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. There is no investigation, audit or review
pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries concerning employment and employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment, or unfair labor practices as defined
by any applicable Laws, an adverse finding in which could,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have provided to Parent copies of all
written employment agreements, and are in material compliance with
all employment agreements, consulting and other service contracts,
written employee or human resources personnel policies (to the
extent they contain enforceable obligations), handbooks or manuals,
and severance or separation agreements, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, during the ninety
(90) day period prior to the date hereof, taken any action
that would constitute a “Mass Layoff” or “Plant
Closing” within the meaning of the Worker Adjustment
Retraining and Notification (“ WARN ”) Act or
would otherwise trigger notice requirements or liability under any
other Laws respecting plant closing notice. No arbitration, court
decision or governmental order to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or is subject in any way limits or
restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from relocating or
closing any of the operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
SECTION
3.14 Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 3.14
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of registered Intellectual Property and material unregistered
Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date
hereof,
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identifying for
each whether it is owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company
or the relevant Subsidiary. Section 3.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists the record owner of each such item of
Intellectual Property and the jurisdiction in which each such item
of Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which
each such application for the issuance or registration of such item
of Intellectual Property has been filed.
(b) No
registered Trademark or service mark (each, a “ Mark
”) identified on Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule has been or is now involved in any opposition or
cancellation proceeding and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
such proceeding is or has been threatened in writing with respect
to any of such Marks.
(c)
(i) All registered Marks identified on Section 3.14 of
the Company Disclosure Schedules (“ Company Registered
IP ”) are valid and subsisting and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, enforceable and (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from any third party
challenging the validity or enforceability of any Company
Registered IP or alleging any misuse of such Company Registered IP.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action or failed to take any action that would reasonably be
expected to result in the abandonment, cancellation, forfeiture,
relinquishment, invalidation or unenforceability of any of the
Company Registered IP which is necessary to operate the business.
All necessary registration, maintenance, renewal and other relevant
filing fees in connection with any of the Company Registered IP
which is necessary to operate the business have been paid and all
necessary documents, certificates and other relevant filing in
connection with such Company Registered IP have been timely filed
with the relevant patent, trademark, copyright or other relevant
authorities in the United States, or other jurisdictions, for the
purpose of maintaining such Company Registered IP.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own, license or otherwise have the
right to use, free and clear of any and all encumbrances, liens,
license (royalty bearing or royalty-free) or obligations to others
requiring payment to any person or any obligation to grant any
right to any person, all Intellectual Property that is necessary
for the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as would not be reasonably
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted (including the use of the
Intellectual Property) does not infringe or otherwise violate any
Third Party Intellectual Property and there is no such claim
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any
of the Company or its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no reasonable basis for any claim that the
Company does not so own any of the Intellectual Property which is
necessary to operate the business. No material Company Registered
IP is subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree,
stipulation or agreement restricting the use or licensing thereof
by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(f) To
the Knowledge of the Company, and except as has not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) no Third Party is infringing or otherwise
violating any material Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or its
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Subsidiaries,
and (ii) no such claims are pending or threatened against any
Third Party by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(g) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken all commercially
reasonable steps in accordance with standard industry practices to
protect its rights in its Intellectual Property and to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of all information that
constitutes or constituted a trade secret of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. During the two (2) years prior to the date
of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, there have been
no material unauthorized disclosures of the Company’s trade
secrets or non-public proprietary information to a third
party.
(h) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains policies and
procedures regarding data security and privacy that are in material
compliance with all applicable laws. The Company has installed or
operates a Payment Card Industry compliant version of a point of
sale system at approximately 50 of its venues and operates credit
card processing devices in a manner consistent with Payment Card
Industry Standards at its other venues. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there have been no security breaches relating to
violations or any security policy or any unauthorized access of any
data or information of the Company’s software or technology
systems in the last two (2) years. The use and dissemination
by the Company of any and all personal and confidential data or
information concerning individuals is in material compliance with
all such privacy policies and laws.
(i) The
Company owns, leases, licenses or otherwise has the rights to use
all material software systems, computer hardware, databases,
computer equipment and other information technology assets that are
necessary for the operations of the Company’s business, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, in the last twelve
(12) months, there have been no material failures, breakdowns,
breaches, outages or unavailability of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION
3.15 Environmental Matters . Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) To the
Company’s Knowledge: (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all Environmental
Laws and Permits, and have obtained all Permits required under
applicable Environmental Law for the operation of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries; and (ii) there are no
liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising under
or relating to any Environmental Law (whether directly as a result
of the operations and activities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or indirectly as a result of the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s relationship with any predecessor in
interest), and there is no condition, occurrence, activity or
circumstance that would reasonably be expected to result in or be
the basis for any such liabilities;
(b) To the
Company’s Knowledge, no notice, notification, demand, request
for information, citation, summons or order has been received, no
penalty has been assessed, no investigation, action, claim, suit or
proceeding is pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is
threatened, by any Governmental Authority or other person relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that alleges a violation
by the Company
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or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Environmental Law, or that seeks to impose
liability on or recover damages from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(c) To the
Company’s Knowledge, no Releases of Hazardous Materials have
occurred at, on or from any real property owned, leased or operated
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, for which Releases the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to
have any liability under Environmental Law. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is conducting or paying, in whole or in
part, for any investigation, response, or other corrective action
under any Environmental Law at any location or facility;
and
(d) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed, either
contractually or by operation of Law, any liabilities or
obligations under any Environmental Law.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Environmental Law
” means the common law and all federal, state and local laws,
statutes, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, judgments
and decrees relating to pollution or to the protection of the
Environment and of human health (to the extent relating to exposure
to Hazardous Materials), or to the use, handling, distribution,
generation, transportation, storage, treatment, Release or exposure
to Hazardous Materials; “ Environment ” means
surface or ground water, soil, surface and subsurface strata,
ambient air, indoor air, and natural resources such as wetlands,
flora and fauna; “ Hazardous Materials ” means
any chemical, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant, compound,
mixture or constituent in any form, including petroleum, asbestos
and asbestos-containing materials, regulated or which can give rise
to liability under any Environmental Law; and “
Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking,
pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal,
discharge, leaching, dispersal or migration on, into or through the
Environment or into or out of any property, facility or
equipment.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely and properly filed
or caused to be filed, taking into account any extensions, all U.S.
federal income and other Tax Returns and reports required to be
filed, and have paid or caused to be paid or adequately reserved
for in accordance with GAAP, all material Taxes due and payable by
it (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) on or prior to the date
hereof. All such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all
material respects.
(b) With
respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been
filed, or for which Taxes are not yet due or owing, the Company and
each Subsidiary has, in accordance with GAAP, made due and
sufficient accruals for such Taxes in the books and records of the
Company or such Subsidiary (as appropriate). Section 3.16(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each “tax
position” and the measurement thereof as required by FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes. Parent has been provided with all work and other papers of
the Company, each Subsidiary and its advisors related to the
foregoing.
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(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no claim has been made in writing by
any taxing jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such
Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
of any proceeding or audit against, or with respect to any Taxes
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no such audit or proceeding is currently pending
against either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). No material
deficiencies for any Taxes have been assessed against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) The
federal, state and foreign “net operating losses,” tax
credit carryforwards and other tax attributes (collectively, the
“ Tax Attributes ”) of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries through the date of the most recently
filed applicable Tax Return are set forth in Section 3.16(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Section 3.16(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule describes the amount or other
limitation (if any) on the use of Tax Attributes pursuant to
Section 382 or 383 of the Code (including the amount of net
unrealized built-in gain or loss at the date of any ownership
change, all within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code) or
the separate return limitation year rules under the applicable
consolidated return provisions of the regulations of the U.S.
Department of the Treasury or comparable provisions of state, local
or foreign Law.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A)
of the Code) in a distribution of stock, occurring within the past
two years, that was intended to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code.
(g) There
are no liens for a material amount of Taxes, other than Taxes that
are not yet due, on the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any
consolidated, unitary or combined Tax Return provided for under the
Law of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction, or any state or
locality with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for which the
statute of limitations has not expired, other than the
consolidated, unitary or combined group of which the Company and
its Subsidiaries are the sole members.
(i) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid to the
appropriate Governmental Authorities all material Taxes required to
have been withheld by them in connection with amounts paid or owing
to any employee, creditor or other person. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
recordkeeping and reporting requirements in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, or
other person.
(j) There
are no outstanding agreements or waivers extending the statutory
period of limitation applicable to the assessment or collection of
Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to
Taxes (other than agreements among the Company and its
Subsidiaries).
(l) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary will be required to include any
material item of income in, or exclude any material item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or foreign Tax
law) made prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any
corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or foreign Tax
law) executed during the six (6) year period ending on the
Closing Date, (iii) any installment sale or other transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iv) any
prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(m) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has participated in any
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
Section 1.6011-4(b).
SECTION
3.17 Commercial Relationships . Since January 2, 2008
through the date hereof, none of the Company’s Significant
Cu
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