AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.,
INC.
BANK OF AMERICA
CORPORATION
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 15,
2008
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Page
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ARTICLE
I
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1
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1.1
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1
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1.2
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2
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1.3
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2
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1.4
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2
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1.5
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Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards;
ESPP
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3
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1.6
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Company
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6
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1.7
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6
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1.8
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6
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ARTICLE
II
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DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
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6
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2.1
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6
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2.2
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Deposit of Merger Consideration
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7
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2.3
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Delivery of Merger Consideration
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7
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
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9
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3.1
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10
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3.2
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11
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3.3
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12
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3.4
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13
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3.5
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Reports; Regulatory Matters
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14
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3.6
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16
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3.7
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17
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3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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17
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3.9
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18
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3.10
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19
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3.11
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20
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3.12
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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22
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3.13
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23
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3.14
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Risk Management Instruments
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23
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3.15
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Investment Securities and Commodities
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24
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3.16
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24
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3.17
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25
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3.18
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26
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3.19
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Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory
Matters
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26
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3.20
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29
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3.21
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31
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3.22
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Interested Party Transactions
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31
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3.23
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31
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3.24
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32
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3.25
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32
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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32
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4.1
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32
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4.2
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33
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4.3
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34
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4.4
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35
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4.5
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Reports; Regulatory Matters
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35
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4.6
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36
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4.7
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38
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4.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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38
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4.9
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38
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4.10
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38
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4.11
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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38
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4.12
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Reorganization; Approvals
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38
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4.13
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39
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4.14
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39
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4.15
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Risk Management Instruments
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39
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4.16
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39
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4.17
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40
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ARTICLE
V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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40
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5.1
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Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective
Time
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40
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5.2
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41
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5.3
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43
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ARTICLE
VI
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44
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6.1
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44
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6.2
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45
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6.3
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45
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6.4
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46
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6.5
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46
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6.6
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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47
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6.7
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48
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6.8
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48
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6.9
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Exemption from Liability Under
Section 16(b)
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48
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6.10
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49
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6.11
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52
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6.12
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Redemption of Exchangeable Shares
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52
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6.13
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52
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ARTICLE
VII
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52
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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52
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7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent
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53
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Company
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53
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ARTICLE
VIII
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TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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54
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8.1
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54
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8.2
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55
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8.3
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55
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8.4
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56
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8.5
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56
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ARTICLE
IX
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56
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9.1
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56
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9.2
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56
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9.3
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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57
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9.4
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57
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9.5
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58
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9.6
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58
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9.7
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58
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9.8
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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58
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9.9
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59
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9.10
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Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries
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59
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Exhibit A—Stock Option Agreement
Exhibit B—Amendment to Surviving Company Certificate of
Incorporation
iii
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Section
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1940
Act
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3.19(h)(i)
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Adjusted
Option
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1.5(a)
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Adverse
Development
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3.20(h)
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Advisers
Act
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3.19(h)(ii)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative
Proposal
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6.10(a)
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Alternative
Transaction
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6.10(a)
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Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception
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3.3(a)
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BHC
Act
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3.4
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BHCA
Application
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3.4
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Certificate
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1.4(d)
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Certificate
Amendment
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1.6
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Certificate of
Merger
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1.2
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CFTC
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3.4
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Change of
Recommendation
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6.10(d)
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Change of
Recommendation Notice
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6.10(d)(iv)
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Claim
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6.6(a)
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Client
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3.19(h)(iii)
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Closing
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9.1
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Closing
Date
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9.1
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Code
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Recitals
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Benefit
Plans
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3.11(a)
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Company
Bylaws
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3.1(b)
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Company Cap
Plan
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1.5(d)
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Company Cap
Units
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1.5(d)
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Company
Capitalization Date
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3.2(a)
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Company
Certificate
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3.1(b)
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Company Common
Stock
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1.4(b)
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Company
Contract
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3.13(a)
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Company
Deferred Equity Units
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1.5(e)
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Company
Deferred Equity Unit Plans
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1.5(e)
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Art. III
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Company
ESPP
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1.5(g)
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Company
IP
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3.17(a)
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Company
Options
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1.5(a)
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Company
Preferred Stock
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3.2(a)
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Company
Regulatory Agreement
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3.5(b)
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Company
Requisite Regulatory Approvals
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7.3(d)
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Company
Restricted Shares
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1.5(b)
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Company
RSUs
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1.5(c)
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iv
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Section
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Company SEC
Reports
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3.5(c)
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Company
Securitization Documents
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3.20(h)
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Company
Securitization Interests
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3.20(h)
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Company
Securitization Trust
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3.20(h)
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Company
Sponsored Asset Securitization Transaction
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3.20(f)
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Company Stock
Plans
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1.5(a)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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6.2(b)
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Convertible
Note Agreement
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4.2
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Convertible
Series
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3.2(a)
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Controlled
Group Liability
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3.11(g)
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Copyrights
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3.17(a)
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Covered
Employees
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6.5(a)
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Derivative
Transactions
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3.14(a)
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DGCL
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1.1(a)
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DPC Common
Shares
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1.4(b)
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Effective
Time
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1.2
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Employees
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5.2(c)
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Environmental
Laws
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3.18
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ERISA
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3.11(a)
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ERISA
Affiliate
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3.11(h)
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Excess
Shares
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2.3(f)
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Exchange
Act
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3.5(c)
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Exchange
Agent
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2.1
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Exchange Agent
Agreement
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2.1
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Exchange
Fund
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2.2
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Exchange
Ratio
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1.4(c)
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FDIC
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3.4
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Federal Reserve
Board
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3.4
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FERC
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3.4
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FINRA
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3.4
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Form S-4
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3.4
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FSA
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3.4
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Fund
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3.19(h)(iv)
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GAAP
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3.1(c)
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Governmental
Entity
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3.4
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HSR
Act
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3.4
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Indemnified
Parties
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6.6(a)
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Insurance
Amount
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6.6(c)
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Intellectual
Property
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3.17(a)
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Investment
Advisory Agreement
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3.19(h)(v)
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IRS
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3.10(a)
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Joint Proxy
Statement
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3.4
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Leased
Properties
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3.16
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Letter of
Transmittal
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2.3(a)
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License
Agreement
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3.17(a)
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Licensed
Company IP
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3.17(a)
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v
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Section
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Licensed Parent
IP
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4.16(a)
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Liens
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3.2(b)
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Loans
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3.20(d)
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Material
Adverse Effect
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3.8(a)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger
Consideration
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1.4(c)
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Merger
Sub
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Recitals
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Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan
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3.11(c)
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Non-Sponsored
Fund
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3.19(e)
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NYSE
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2.3(f)
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Owned Company
IP
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3.17(a)
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OTS
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3.5(a)
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Owned Parent
IP
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4.16(a)
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Owned
Properties
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3.16
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Permitted
Encumbrances
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3.16
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent
Bylaws
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4.1(a)
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Parent Cap
Unit
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1.5(d)
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Parent
Capitalization Date
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4.2
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Parent
Certificate
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4.1(a)
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Parent Common
Stock
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1.4(c)
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Parent
Contract
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4.14(a)
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Parent Deferred
Equity Unit
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1.5(e)
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Art. IV
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Parent
IP
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4.16(a)
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Parent
Preferred Stock
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4.2
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Parent
Regulatory Agreement
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4.5(b)
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Parent
Requisite Regulatory Approvals
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7.2(d)
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Parent
Restricted Share
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1.5(b)
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Parent
RSU
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1.5(c)
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Parent SEC
Reports
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4.5(c)
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Parent Stock
Plans
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4.2
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Patents
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3.17(a)
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Real
Property
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3.16
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Regulatory
Agencies
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3.5(a)
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Regulatory
Approvals
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3.4
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Retained
Interest
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3.20(h)
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
3.5(c)
|
|
SBA
|
|
3.4
|
|
SEC
|
|
3.4
|
|
Securities
Act
|
|
3.2(a)
|
|
Servicer
Default
|
|
3.20(h)
|
|
Servicer
Default or Termination
|
|
3.20(g)
|
|
Software
|
|
3.17(a)
|
|
Specified
Series
|
|
3.2(a)
|
|
SRO
|
|
3.4
|
vi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
|
|
Stock Option
Agreement
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
3.1(c)
|
|
Superior
Proposal
|
|
6.10(d)
|
|
Surviving
Company
|
|
Recitals
|
|
Takeover
Statutes
|
|
3.21
|
|
Tax(es)
|
|
3.10(b)
|
|
Tax
Return
|
|
3.10(c)
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
3.17(a)
|
|
Trade
Secrets
|
|
3.17(a)
|
|
Trust Account
Common Shares
|
|
1.4(b)
|
|
Voting
Debt
|
|
3.2(a)
|
vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 15, 2008 (this
“ Agreement ”), by and between Merrill Lynch
& Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company
”), and Bank of America Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”).
WHEREAS,
promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall
form a new wholly owned subsidiary (“ Merger Sub
”) as a Delaware corporation, and Parent shall cause Merger
Sub to, and Merger Sub shall, sign a joinder agreement to this
Agreement and be bound hereunder;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Company, Parent and Merger Sub have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and their stockholders to consummate the strategic
business combination transaction provided for in this Agreement in
which Merger Sub will, on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into Company (the
“ Merger ”), with Company as the surviving
company in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as
the “ Surviving Company ”);
WHEREAS,
for federal income Tax purposes, it is the intent of the parties
hereto that the Merger shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is
adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of
Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;
WHEREAS,
as an inducement and condition to the entrance of Bank of America
into this Agreement, Company is granting to Bank of America an
option pursuant to a stock option agreement in the form set forth
in Exhibit A (the “ Stock Option Agreement
”); and
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this
Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
1.1
The Merger . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall merge with and into Company. Company shall be the
Surviving Company in the Merger and shall continue its existence as
a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. As of the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease.
(b) Parent
may at any time change the method of effecting the combination
(including by providing for the merger of Company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent other than Merger Sub) if and to
the extent requested by Parent; provided , however ,
that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or
kind of the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement,
(ii) adversely affect the Tax treatment of Company’s
stockholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration or
the Tax treatment of either party pursuant to this Agreement or
(iii) impede or delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
1.2
Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective as set
forth in the certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) that shall be filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date. The term “
Effective Time ” shall be the date and time when the
Merger becomes effective as set forth in the Certificate of
Merger.
1.3
Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL.
1.4
Conversion of Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, Company or the holder of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each
share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $1.33 1/3 per
share, of the Surviving Company. From and after the Effective Time,
all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall
be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of
common stock of the Surviving Company into which they were
converted in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.
(b) All
shares of common stock, par value $1.33 1/3 per share, of Company
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“ Company Common Stock ”) that are owned by
Company or Parent (other than shares of Company Common Stock held
in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or
otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are
beneficially owned by third parties (any such shares, “
Trust Account Common Shares ”) and other than shares
of Company Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Company or
Parent in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares,
“ DPC Common Shares ”)) shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent or other consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor. All shares of Company
Common Stock held by any wholly-owned subsidiary of Company or
Parent shall be converted into such number of shares of stock of
the Surviving Company such that each such subsidiary owns the same
percentage of the outstanding common stock of the Surviving Company
immediately following the Effective Time as such subsidiary owned
in Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Subject
to Section 1.4(f), each share of Company Common Stock, except
for shares of Company Common Stock owned by Company or Parent
(other than Trust Account Common Shares and DPC Common Shares),
shall be converted, in accordance with the
2
procedures set
forth in Article II, into the right to receive 0.8595 (the
“ Exchange Ratio ”) of a share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“ Parent Common
Stock ”) (the “ Merger Consideration
”).
(d) All
of the shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each
certificate previously representing any such shares of Company
Common Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares into which
the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate
have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and
Section 2.3(f), as well as any dividends to which holders of
Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with
Section 2.3(c).
(e)
(i) Each share of the Specified Series (as hereinafter
defined) of Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into a share
of preferred stock of Parent having rights, privileges, powers and
preferences substantially identical to those of the relevant
Specified Series. (ii) Each share of the Convertible Series
(as hereinafter defined) of Company Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and
outstanding and shall have the rights, privileges, powers and
preferences as set forth in the Surviving Company’s
certificate of incorporation, as amended as provided in
Section 1.6.
(f) If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been
increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different
number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in
capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall
be made to the Merger Consideration.
1.5
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; ESPP
.
(a) As
of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Long-Term
Incentive Compensation Plan for Managers and Producers, as amended
through October 22, 2007, the Long-Term Incentive Compensation
Plan, as amended through October 22, 2007, the Employee Stock
Compensation Plan, as amended through October 22, 2007, the
Equity Capital Accumulation Plan, the Deferred Restricted Unit Plan
for Executive Officers, the First Republic Employee Stock Option
Plan, as amended and restated, the First Republic 1998 Stock Option
Plan, as amended and restated, and the Deferred Stock Unit Plan for
Non-Employee Directors (collectively, the “ Company Stock
Plans ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the “ Company Options
”) shall be converted into an option (an “ Adjusted
Option ”) to purchase, the number of whole shares of
Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio
(rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per
share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole
penny) equal to the exercise price for each such share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio, and
3
otherwise on
the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting
requirements and any accelerated vesting thereof) as applied to
each such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
provided , that, in the case of any Company Option to which
Section 421 of the Code applies as of the Effective Time by
reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the
exercise price, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject
to such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such
option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(b) As
of the Effective Time, each restricted share of Company Common
Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “
Company Restricted Shares ”) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into a restricted share with respect to the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Restricted Share
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share) (a “ Parent
Restricted Share ”), and otherwise on the same terms and
conditions (including applicable vesting requirements and any
accelerated vesting thereof) as applied to each such Company
Restricted Share immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) As
of the Effective Time, each restricted share unit with respect to
shares of Company Common Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the “ Company RSUs ”) shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into a restricted share unit with
respect to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that is
equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
the Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share) (a
“ Parent RSU ”), and otherwise on the same terms
and conditions (including applicable vesting requirements, any
accelerated vesting thereof and deferral provisions) as applied to
each such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time. The
obligations in respect of the Parent RSUs shall be payable or
distributable in accordance with the terms of the agreement, plan
or arrangement relating to such Parent RSUs.
(d) As
of the Effective Time, each share unit with respect to shares of
Company Common Stock granted under the Financial Advisor Capital
Accumulation Award Plan, as amended through October 22, 2007
(the “ Company Cap Plan ”) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “
Company Cap Units ”) shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into a share unit with respect to the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to the Company Cap Unit immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio
(rounded to the nearest whole share) (a “ Parent Cap
Unit ”), and otherwise on the same terms and conditions
(including applicable vesting requirements, accelerated vesting
thereof and deferral provisions) as applied to such Company Cap
Units immediately prior to the Effective Time. The obligations in
respect of the Parent Cap Units shall be payable or distributable
in accordance with the terms of the agreement, plan or arrangement
relating to such Parent Cap Units.
4
(e) As
of the Effective Time, all amounts denominated in Company Common
Stock and held in participant accounts (other than Company RSUs and
Company Cap Units) (collectively, the “ Company Deferred
Equity Units ”) either pursuant to (i) the Company
Stock Plans or (ii) any nonqualified deferred compensation
program or any individual deferred compensation agreements (the
“ Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans ”) shall,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into deferred equity units with
respect to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that is
equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock in which such
Company Deferred Equity Units are denominated immediately prior to
the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the
nearest whole share) (a “ Parent Deferred Equity Unit
”), and otherwise on the same terms and conditions (including
applicable vesting requirements, accelerated vesting thereof and
deferral provisions) as applied to such Company Deferred Equity
Units immediately prior to the Effective Time. The obligations in
respect of the Parent Deferred Equity Units shall be payable or
distributable in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock
Plan or Company Deferred Equity Unit Plan relating to such Parent
Deferred Equity Units.
(f) As
of the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the obligations and
succeed to the rights of Company under the Company Stock Plans, the
Company Cap Plan and the Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans with
respect to the Company Options (as converted into Adjusted
Options), the Company Restricted Shares (as converted into Parent
Restricted Shares), the Company RSUs (as converted into Parent
RSUs), the Company Deferred Equity Units (as converted into Parent
Deferred Equity Units) and the Company Cap Units (as converted into
Parent Cap Units). Company and Parent agree that prior to the
Effective Time each of the Company Stock Plans, the Company Cap
Plan and the Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans shall be amended
(i) to reflect the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the conversion of the Company Options, Company
Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company Cap Units and Company
Deferred Equity Units pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and
(e) above and the substitution of Parent for Company
thereunder to the extent appropriate to effectuate the assumption
of such Company Stock Plans, the Company Cap Plan and the Company
Deferred Equity Unit Plans by Parent, (ii) to preclude any
automatic or formulaic grant of options, restricted shares or other
awards thereunder on or after the Effective Time, and (iii) to
the extent requested by Parent and subject to compliance with
applicable law and the terms of the plan, to terminate any or all
Company Stock Plans, the Company Cap Plan and the Company Deferred
Equity Unit Plans effective immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than with respect to outstanding awards thereunder). From
and after the Effective Time, all references to Company (other than
any references relating to a “Change in Control” of
Company) in each Company Stock Plan, the Company Cap Plan and each
Company Deferred Equity Unit Plan and in each agreement evidencing
any award of Company Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company
RSUs, Company Cap Units or Company Deferred Equity Units shall be
deemed to refer to Parent, unless Parent in good faith determines
otherwise.
(g) Company
shall, prior to the Effective Time, take all actions necessary to
terminate the 1986 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
Company ESPP ”) effective as of the Effective Time and
all outstanding rights thereunder at the Effective Time. The
offering period in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall end and each participant in the Company ESPP will be
credited with the number of share(s) of Company Common
Stock
5
purchased for
his or her account(s) under the Company ESPP in respect of the
applicable offering period in accordance with the terms of the
Company ESPP.
(h) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company, the Board of Directors of the
Company and the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of
the Company, as applicable, shall adopt resolutions and take all
other actions necessary to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 1.5 and to ensure that, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary, following the Effective Time, no service provider of
the Company and its Subsidiaries shall have any right to acquire
any securities of the Company, the Surviving Company or any
Subsidiary thereof or to receive any payment, right or benefit with
respect to any award previously granted under the Company Stock
Plans (whether hereunder, under any Company Stock Plan or
individual award agreement or otherwise) except the right to
receive an Adjusted Option, Parent RSU, Parent Restricted Share,
Parent Cap Unit or Parent Deferred Equity Unit or a payment, right
or benefit with respect thereto as provided in this
Section 1.5.
1.6
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Company . At the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time (as amended effective immediately prior to the
Effective Time to give effect to the modifications set forth on
Exhibit B hereto (such modifications the “
Certificate Amendment ”)) shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable law. The bylaws of Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws
of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance
with applicable law and the terms of such bylaws.
1.7
Directors and Officers . The directors of Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit
their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. The
directors, if any, and officers of Merger Sub shall, from and after
the Effective Time, become the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Company until their successors shall
have been duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company. At the
Effective Time, the number of directors constituting the whole
board of directors of Parent shall be increased by three
(3) and the board of directors of Parent shall consist of
(a) those directors of Parent who are serving thereon
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (b) three (3)
directors as mutually agreed to by Parent and Company from among
those individuals serving as directors of Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
1.8
Tax Consequences . It is intended that the Merger shall
constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall
constitute, and is adopted as, a “plan of
reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of
the Code.
DELIVERY OF MERGER
CONSIDERATION
2.1
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint a bank or trust company Subsidiary of Parent or another
bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to
6
Company, or
Parent’s transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement (the
“ Exchange Agent Agreement ”) to act as exchange
agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”)
hereunder.
2.2
Deposit of Merger Consideration . At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall (i) authorize the Exchange Agent
to issue an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to the aggregate Merger Consideration, and (ii) deposit, or
cause to be deposited with, the Exchange Agent, to the extent then
determinable, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.3(f) (the “ Exchange Fund
”).
2.3
Delivery of Merger Consideration .
(a) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of
Certificate(s) which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock whose shares
were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 1.4 and any cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration
therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificate(s) (or
affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificates) to the Exchange
Agent and shall be substantially in such form and have such other
provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange Agent Agreement
(the “ Letter of Transmittal ”)) and
(ii) instructions for use in surrendering Certificate(s) in
exchange for the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor and any dividends or distributions to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(c).
(b) Upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates,
accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder
of Company Common Stock will be entitled to receive promptly after
the Effective Time the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until so
surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the
Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive,
without interest, the Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in
consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with, and any dividends or distributions to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II.
(c) No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate
with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented
thereby, in each case unless and until the surrender of such
Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the
effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws,
following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this
Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to
receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares of Parent
Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid and/or
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends
or other distributions payable with respect to shares of Parent
Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record date
after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with
a
7
payment date
subsequent to the issuance of the Parent Common Stock issuable with
respect to such Certificate.
(d) In
the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing
Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer
records of Company, the fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
comprising the Merger Consideration shall be issued or paid in
exchange therefor to a person other than the person in whose name
the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate
formerly representing such Company Common Stock shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person
requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other
similar Taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a
person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent that the Tax has been paid
or is not applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the
earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time
and (y) the expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent
Agreement, Parent) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Company Common Stock such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Parent,
as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold under the
Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, with
respect to the making of such payment. To the extent the amounts
are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may
be, and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of shares of Company
Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was
made by the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may
be.
(e) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of Company of the shares of Company Common Stock
that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time other than to settle transfers of Company Common Stock that
occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to
the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor
in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Article II.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of
Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect
to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any
fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not
entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a
stockholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such
fractional share, each former stockholder of Company who otherwise
would be entitled to receive such fractional share shall be paid an
amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to such
holder’s proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the
sale or sales in the open market by the Exchange Agent, on behalf
of all such holders, of the aggregate fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock that would otherwise have been issued pursuant to this
Article II. As soon as practicable following the Closing Date,
the Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of (i) the
number of full shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to the
Exchange Agent by Parent over (ii) the aggregate number of full
shares of Parent Common Stock to be distributed to
8
holders of
shares of Company Common Stock (such excess, the “ Excess
Shares ”), and the Exchange Agent, as agent for the
former holders of Company Common Stock, shall sell the Excess
Shares at the prevailing prices on the New York Stock Exchange (the
“ NYSE ”). The sale of the Excess Shares by the
Exchange Agent shall be executed on the NYSE through one or more
member firms of the NYSE and shall be executed in round lots to the
extent practicable. All commissions, transfer taxes and other
out-of-pocket transaction costs, including the expenses and
compensation of the Exchange Agent, incurred in connection with
such sale of Excess Shares shall reduce, but not below zero, the
amount of cash paid to former stockholders of Company in respect of
fractional shares. The Exchange Agent shall determine the portion
of the proceeds of such sale to which each former holder of Company
Common Stock shall be entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount
of the proceeds of such sale by a fraction the numerator of which
is the amount of fractional share interests to which such holder of
Company Common Stock is entitled (after taking into account all
shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such
holder) and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of
fractional share interests to which all holders of Company Common
Stock are entitled. Until the proceeds of such sale have been
distributed to the former holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, the Exchange Agent will hold such proceeds in trust for such
former holders. As soon as practicable after the determination of
the amount of cash to be paid to such former holders of shares of
Company Common Stock in lieu of any fractional interests, the
Exchange Agent shall make available in accordance with this
Agreement such amounts to such former holders of shares of Company
Common Stock.
(g) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the
stockholders of Company as of the first anniversary of the
Effective Time may be paid to Parent. In such event, any former
stockholders of Company who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent with respect
to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional
shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions on the Parent
Common Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common
Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this
Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving
Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to
any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount
delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(h) In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if reasonably required by Parent or the Exchange Agent, the
posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Parent may
determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in
respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
9
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
Except
(i) as disclosed in any report, schedule, form or other
document filed with, or furnished to, the SEC by Company and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding,
in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section
and in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the
extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in
nature), or (ii) as disclosed in the disclosure schedule (the
“ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) delivered by
Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (which
schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of
which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in
this Article III, or to one or more of Company’s
covenants contained herein, provided , however , that
disclosure in any section of such schedule shall apply only to the
indicated Section of this Agreement except to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such
disclosure is relevant to another Section of this Agreement,
provided , further , that notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, (i) no such item is required
to be set forth in such schedule as an exception to a
representation or warranty if its absence would not result in the
related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect
under the standard established by Section 9.2 and
(ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such schedule as an
exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an
admission that such item represents a material exception or
material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in Section 3.8) on Company), Company hereby represents
and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1
Corporate Organization .
(a) Company
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the character or location of the properties and assets
owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary.
(b) True,
complete and correct copies of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Company (the “ Company Certificate
”), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Company (the
“ Company Bylaws ”), as in effect as of the date
of this Agreement, have previously been made available to
Parent.
(c) Each
Subsidiary of Company (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed,
as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization,
(ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority or other
power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary. As
used in this
10
Agreement, the
word “ Subsidiary ”, when used with respect to
either party, means any bank, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, with respect to which such party owns, directly or
indirectly, 50 percent or more of the equity interests or such
party has the power to elect 50 percent or more of the
directors or equivalent governing persons.
(d) The
minute books of Company previously made available to Parent contain
true, complete and correct records of all meetings and other
corporate actions held or taken since January 1, 2007 of its
stockholders and Board of Directors and the audit committee of its
Board of Directors.
3.2
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
Company consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$1.33 1/3 per share, of which, as of August 29, 2008 (the
“ Company Capitalization Date ”), 1,529,754,261
shares were issued and outstanding, and 25,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Company
Preferred Stock ”), of which, as of the Company
Capitalization Date, (i) 50,000 shares are designated as
“Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 1”, 21,000 of which were outstanding, (ii) 50,000
shares are designated as “Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2”, 37,000 of which were
outstanding, (iii) 43,333 shares are designated as
“6.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 3”,
27,000 of which were outstanding, (iv) 23,333 shares are
designated as “Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 4”, 20,000 of which were outstanding;
(v) 50,000 shares of Preferred Stock are designated as
“Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 5”, 50,000 of which were outstanding,
(vi) 65,000 shares are designated as “6.70%
Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series 6”,
65,000 of which were outstanding, (vii) 50,000 shares are
designated as “6.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred
Stock, Series 7”, 50,000 of which were outstanding,
(viii) 97,750 shares are designated as “8.625%
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 8”, 89,100 of which
were outstanding (clauses (i) through
(viii) collectively, the “ Specified Series
”), (ix) 66,000 shares are designated as “9.00%
Non-Voting Mandatory Convertible Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 1”, none of which were outstanding,
(x) 12,000 shares are designated as “9.00% Non-Voting
Mandatory Convertible Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 2”, 12,000 of which were outstanding and
(xi) 5,000 shares are designated as “9.00% Non-Voting
Mandatory Convertible Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 3”, 5,000 of which were outstanding (clauses
(x) and (xi) collectively, the “ Convertible
Series ”). As of the Company Capitalization Date, the
Company held 432,087,182 shares of Company Common Stock in its
treasury. As of the Company Capitalization Date, no shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock were reserved for
issuance except for (i) 214,909,111 shares of Company Common
Stock reserved for issuance in connection with existing awards
under employee benefit, stock option and dividend reinvestment and
stock purchase plans and 83,849,895 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance in connection with future awards that have
not yet been made under employee benefit, stock option and dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plans, (ii) 1,778,120 shares
of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with
Exchangeable Shares issued by Merrill Lynch & Co. Canada Ltd,
(iii) 31,788,990 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon the conversion of the Company’s zero-coupon
contingent convertible debt (Liquid Yield Option Notes), and
(iv) an aggregate of 58,585,859 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon conversion of the series of Company
Preferred Stock listed in clauses (ix), (x) and (xi) of
the first sentence of this paragraph. As of the date of
this
11
Agreement,
304,421,097 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to
the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on
any matters on which shareholders of Company may vote (“
Voting Debt ”) are issued or outstanding. As of the
date of this Agreement, except pursuant to this Agreement, and
other than as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have and is not bound by
any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase
or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares
of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or
any other equity securities of Company or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares
of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or
other equity securities of Company. As of the date of this
Agreement, except pursuant to this Agreement, and other than as set
forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no contractual obligations of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (I) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of Company or any equity security of
Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock
or any other equity security of Company or its Subsidiaries or
(II) pursuant to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or could be required to register shares of Company capital stock or
other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“ Securities Act ”).
(b) Within
five business days following the date hereof, Company shall have
provided Parent with a true, complete and correct list of the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise of each Company Option and settlement of each Company
RSU, Company Cap Unit and Company Deferred Equity Unit granted
under the Company Stock Plans, Company Cap Plan or Company Deferred
Equity Unit Plans that were outstanding as of the Company
Capitalization Date and the weighted average exercise price for the
Company Options. Other than the Company Options, Company Restricted
Shares, Company RSUs, Company Cap Units and Company Deferred Equity
Units that are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date,
no other equity-based awards are outstanding as of the Company
Capitalization Date. Since the Company Capitalization Date through
the date hereof, the Company has not (i) issued or repurchased
any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting
Debt or other equity securities of Company, other than the issuance
of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the exercise
of Company Options or settlement of the Company RSUs, Company Cap
Units or Company Deferred Equity Units granted under the Company
Stock Plans, Company Cap Plan or Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans
that were outstanding on the Company Capitalization Date or
(ii) issued or awarded any options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred equity units,
awards based on the value of Company capital stock or any other
equity-based awards under any of the Company Stock
Plans.
(c) Except
for any director qualifying shares, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership
interests of each Subsidiary of Company are owned by Company,
directly or indirectly, free and clear of any liens, pledges,
charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances
(“ Liens ”), and all of such shares or
equity
12
ownership
interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of
Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling
for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any
other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities
representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such
Subsidiary.
3.3
Authority; No Violation . (a) Company has full
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Stock Option Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the
Certificate Amendment) have been duly, validly and unanimously
approved by the Board of Directors of Company. Such unanimous
approval by the Board of Directors is sufficient to render
inapplicable the provisions of Section 3 of Article VII
of the Company Certificate. The Board of Directors of Company has
determined unanimously that this Agreement is advisable and in the
best interests of Company and its stockholders and has directed
that this Agreement be submitted to Company’s stockholders
for approval and adoption at a duly held meeting of such
stockholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect.
Except for the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at such meeting, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Company are necessary to
approve this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This
Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement have been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Company and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub) constitute the
valid and binding obligations of Company, enforceable against
Company in accordance with their terms (except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium,
reorganization or similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to
general principles of equity (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception ”)).
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Stock Option
Agreement by Company nor the consummation by Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by
Company with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or
the Stock Option Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of
the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the
consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are
duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, judgment,
order, injunction or decree applicable to Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or
(B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the respective properties or assets of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
franchise, permit, Company Securitization Document, agreement,
bylaw or other instrument or obligation to which Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties or assets is bound.
13
3.4
Consents and Approvals . Except for (i) filings of
applications and notices with, and receipt of consents,
authorizations, approvals, exemptions or nonobjections from, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”), NYSE, non-U.S. and state securities authorities, the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA
”), the Commodities and Futures Trading Commission (“
CFTC ”), the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(“ FERC ”), applicable securities, commodities
and futures exchanges, the United Kingdom Financial Services
Authority (“ FSA ”), and other industry
self-regulatory organizations (“ SRO ”),
(ii) the filing of an application (the “ BHCA
Application ”) with the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the “ Federal Reserve Board ”)
under Section 4 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended (the “ BHC Act ”) and approval of such
application, (iii) the filing of any required applications
with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “
FDIC ”), the Utah Department of Financial
Institutions, the New York State Banking Division and any other
non-U.S., federal or state banking, consumer finance, mortgage
banking, insurance or other regulatory, self-regulatory or
enforcement authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or
commissions or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities
(each a “ Governmental Entity ”) and approval of
or non-objection to such applications, filings and notices (taken
together with the items listed in clauses (i) and (ii), the
“ Regulatory Approvals ”), (iv) the filing
with the SEC of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to
the respective meetings of Company’s and Parent’s
stockholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Joint
Proxy Statement ”) and of a registration statement on
Form S-4 (the “ Form S-4 ”) in which the
Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and
declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, (v) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (vi) any notices to or filings
with the Small Business Administration (the “ SBA
”), (vii) any notices or filings required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”) and the antitrust laws and
regulations of any non-U.S. jurisdiction and (viii) such
filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under
the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in
connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of such Parent
Common Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of or filings or
registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in
connection with the consummation by Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock
Option Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or
registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in
connection with the execution and delivery by Company of this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
3.5
Reports; Regulatory Matters .
(a) Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations, statements and certifications, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were
required to file since January 1, 2006 with (i) FINRA,
(ii) the SEC, (iii) the Office of Thrift Supervision (the
“ OTS ”), (iv) the FDIC, (v) the NYSE,
(vi) any state consumer finance, mortgage banking or insurance
regulatory authority or agency, (vii) any non-U.S. regulatory
authority and (viii) any SRO (collectively, “
Regulatory Agencies ”) and with each other applicable
Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements required
to be filed by them since January 1, 2006, including any
report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws,
rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any non-U.S.
entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, and
have paid all fees
14
and assessments
due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal
examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity in the ordinary course of the business of Company and its
Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has
initiated since January 1, 2006 or has pending any proceeding,
enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Company, investigation
into the business, disclosures or operations of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2006, no Regulatory Agency
or other Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding,
enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Company, investigation
into the business, disclosures or operations of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved, or, to Company’s
knowledge, threatened criticism, comment, exception or stop order
by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect
to any report or statement relating to any examinations or
inspections of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since
January 1, 2006, there have been no formal or informal
inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to the business,
operations, policies or procedures of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in Company’s
ordinary course of business).
(b) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order or formal or informal enforcement
action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent
agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any
commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any
order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money
penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2006 a recipient of
any supervisory letter from, or since January 1, 2006 has
adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the
request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity that currently restricts or affects in any
material respect the conduct of its business (or to Company’s
knowledge that, upon consummation of the Merger, would restrict in
any material respect the conduct of the business of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to its
capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk
management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its
management or its business, other than those of general application
that apply to similarly situated companies or their Subsidiaries
(each item in this sentence, a “ Company Regulatory
Agreement ”), nor has Company or any of its Subsidiaries
been advised since January 1, 2006 by any Regulatory Agency or
other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing,
initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory
Agreement. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are currently
in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to
capital adequacy and, to the knowledge of Company, there has not
been any event or occurrence since January 1, 2006 that would
result in a determination that Merrill Lynch Bank & Trust Co.,
FSB or Merrill Lynch Bank USA is not “well capitalized”
as a matter of applicable banking law.
(c) Company
has previously made available to Parent an accurate and complete
copy of each (i) final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to
the SEC by Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”) since January 1,
2006 (the “ Company SEC Reports ”) and prior to
the date of this Agreement and (ii) communication mailed by Company
to its stockholders since January 1, 2006 and prior to the
date of this Agreement. No such Company SEC Report or
communication, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and,
in the case of registration statements and proxy statements,
on
15
the dates of
effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings,
respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except
that information as of a later date (but before the date of this
Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier
date. As of their respective dates, all Company SEC Reports
complied as to form in all material respects with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Each current
Subsidiary of Company that has filed since January 1, 2006 a
Form S-3 registration statement with the SEC meets the requirements
for the use of Form S-3, and no event has occurred that would
reasonably be expected to result in Form S-3 eligibility
requirements no longer being satisfied by any such Subsidiary. No
executive officer of Company has failed in any respect to make the
certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ”).
3.6
Financial Statements .
(a) The
financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries included (or
incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including
the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared
from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Company
and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows,
changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial
position of Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal
periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in
the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit
adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied as to
form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) consistently applied during the periods involved, except,
in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes
thereto. The books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries have
been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements. Deloitte & Touche LLP has not resigned or been
dismissed as independent public accountants of Company as a result
of or in connection with any disagreements with Company on a matter
of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(b) Neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or
obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent, determined, determinable or otherwise and whether due
or to become due), except for (i) those liabilities that are
reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of
Company included in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2008 (including any notes
thereto) and (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice since June 27, 2008
or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(c) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of Company and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the
16
exclusive
ownership and direct control of Company or its Subsidiaries or
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom),
except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the system of internal accounting controls described below in
this Section 3.6(c). Company (x) has implemented and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information relating to Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of Company by others within those entities,
and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof, to Company’s outside auditors and
the audit committee of Company’s Board of Directors
(i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
These disclosures were made in writing by management to
Company’s auditors and audit committee, a copy of which has
previously been made available to Parent. As of the date hereof,
there is no reason to believe that Company’s outside
auditors, chief executive officer and chief financial officer will
not be able to give the certifications and attestations required
pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification,
when next due.
(d) Since
December 28, 2007, (i) neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Company, any director,
officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no
attorney representing Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether
or not employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported
evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of
fiduciary duty or similar violation by Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors
of Company or any committee thereof or to any director or officer
of Company.
3.7
Broker’s Fees . Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents has utilized any broker, finder or financial
advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees,
commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or
any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than
as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and pursuant to letter agreements, true, complete and correct
copies of which have been previously delivered to
Parent.
3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . (a) Since
June 27, 2008, no event or events have occurred that have had
or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Company. As used in
this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect
” means, with respect to Parent or Company, as the case may
be, a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition,
results of operations or business of such
17
party and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole ( provided , however ,
that, with respect to clause (i), a “Material Adverse
Effect” shall not be deemed to include effects to the extent
resulting from (A) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or
regulatory accounting requirements applicable generally to
companies in the industries in which such party and its
Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in
laws, rules, regulations or the interpretation of laws, rules or
regulations by Governmental Authorities of general applicability to
companies in the industries in which such party and its
Subsidiaries operate, (C) actions or omissions taken with the
prior written consent of the other party or expressly required by
this Agreement, (D) changes in global, national or regional
political conditions (including acts of terrorism or war) or
general business, economic or market conditions, including changes
generally in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates,
credit markets and price levels or trading volumes in the United
States or foreign securities markets, in each case generally
affecting the industries in which such party or its Subsidiaries
operate and including changes to any previously correctly applied
asset marks resulting therefrom, (E) the execution of this
Agreement or the public disclosure of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including acts of competitors or
losses of employees to the extent resulting therefrom,
(F) failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections,
but not including any underlying causes thereof or (G) changes in
the trading price of a party’s common stock, in and of
itself, but not including any underlying causes, except, with
respect to clauses (A), (B) and (D), to the extent that the
effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the
financial condition, results of operations or business of such
party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other
companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries
operate) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely
consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Since
June 27, 2008 through and including the date of this
Agreement, Company and its Subsidiaries have carried on their
respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary
course of business consistent with their past practice.
(c) Since
June 27, 2008 through and including the date of this
Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) except for (A) normal increases for or payments to
employees (other than officers subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “
Executive Officers ”)) made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (B) as required by
applicable law or contractual obligations existing as of the date
hereof, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or
other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any Executive
Officer or other employee or director from the amount thereof in
effect as of June 27, 2008, granted any severance or
termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any
severance or termination pay (in each case, except as required
under the terms of agreements or severance plans listed on
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as in effect
as of the date hereof ), or paid any cash bonus in excess of
$1,000,000 other than the customary year-end bonuses in amounts
consistent with past practice and other than the monthly incentive
payments made to financial advisors under current Company programs,
(ii) granted any options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock, any restricted shares of Company Common Stock or any right
to acquire any shares of its capital stock, or any right to payment
based on the value of Company’s capital stock, to any
Executive Officer or other employee or director other than grants
to employees (other than Executive Officers) made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice under the Company
Stock Plans or grants relating to shares of Company Common Stock
with an aggregate
18
value for all
such grants of less than $1 million for any individual,
(iii) changed any financial accounting methods, principles or
practices of Company or its Subsidiaries affecting its assets,
liabilities or businesses, including any reserving, renewal or
residual method, practice or policy, (iv) suffered any strike,
work stoppage, slow-down, or other labor disturbance, or (v) except
for publicly disclosed ordinary dividends on the Company Common
Stock or Company Preferred Stock and except for distributions by
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Company to Company or another
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company, made or declared any
distribution in cash or kind to its stockholder or repurchased any
shares of its capital stock or other equity interests.
3.9
Legal Proceedings . (a) Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to
Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, suits or
governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their assets
are subject.
(b) There
is no judgment, settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or
regulatory restriction (other than those of general application
that apply to similarly situated savings and loan holding companies
or their Subsidiaries) imposed upon Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or the assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries).
3.10
Taxes and Tax Returns .
(a) Each
of Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed
(including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns
required to be filed by it on or prior to the date of this
Agreement (all such Tax Returns being accurate and complete in all
material respects), has paid all Taxes shown thereon as arising and
has duly paid or made provision for the payment of all material
Taxes that have been incurred or are due or claimed to be due from
it by federal, state, foreign or local taxing authorities other
than Taxes that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in
good faith, have not been finally determined and have been
adequately reserved against under GAAP. The federal, state and
local income Tax Returns of Company and its Subsidiaries have been
examined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS
”) or other relevant taxing authority for all years to and
including 2001, and any liability with respect thereto has been
satisfied or any liability with respect to deficiencies asserted as
a result of such examination is covered by reserves that are
adequate under GAAP. There are no material disputes pending, or
written claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for which Company does not have reserves
that are adequate under GAAP. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing agreement
or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement
exclusively between or among Company and its Subsidiaries). Within
the past five years (or otherwise as part of a “plan (or
series of related transactions)” within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part),
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment
pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been
proposed by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change
any accounting method has been submitted by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has
19
participated in
a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) subsequent to such
transaction becoming listed.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means (i) all federal, state,
local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income,
ad valorem , profits, gains, property, capital,
sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding,
duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added and
other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all
penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and
(ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause
(i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor or by contract.
(c) As
used in this Agreement, the term “ Tax Return ”
means a report, return or other information (including any
amendments) required to be supplied to a governmental entity with
respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, combined
or consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Without
regard to this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement, Company has
not undergone any “ownership change” within the meaning
of Section 382 of the Code and, other than as a result of an
acquisition by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the availability
of any net operating loss and other carryovers available to Company
or its Subsidiaries has not been affected by Sections 382, 383 or
384 of the Code or by the SRLY limitations of Treasury
Regulation Sections 1.1502-21, 1.1502-21T or
1.1502-22.
(e) Company
and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with
all applicable laws relating to the payment and withholding of
Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442 and 3402 of the Code or any comparable
provision of any state, local or foreign laws) and have, within the
time and in the manner prescribed by applicable law, withheld from
and paid over all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over
under applicable laws.
(a) Section 3.11
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (which shall be delivered by
Company to Parent within five business days following the date
hereof), sets forth a true, complete and correct list of each
material “employee benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), whether or not
subject to ERISA, and each material employment, consulting, bonus,
incentive or deferred compensation, vacation, stock option or other
equity-based, severance, termination, retention, change of control,
profit-sharing, fringe benefit or other similar plan, program,
agreement or commitment, whether written or unwritten, for the
benefit of any employee, former employee, director or former
director of Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into,
maintained or contributed to by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to
contribute, or with respect to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability, direct or indirect, contingent or
otherwise (including any liability arising out of an
indemnification, guarantee, hold harmless or similar agreement) or
otherwise providing benefits to any current, former or future
employee, officer or director of Company or
20
any of its
Subsidiaries or to any beneficiary or dependent thereof (such
plans, programs, agreements and commitments, herein referred to as
the “ Company Benefit Plans ”).
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the
Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all
material respects with applicable law, including, but not limited
to, ERISA, the Code and in each case the regulations thereunder;
(ii) each Company Benefit Plan intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service, or has pending an application for such
determination from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
those provisions for which the remedial amendment period under
Section 401(b) of the Code has not expired, and, to the knowledge
of the Company, there is not any reason why any such determination
letter should be revoked; (iii) with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, as of the last day
of the most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the
actuarially determined present value of all “benefit
liabilities” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of
ERISA did not exceed the then current value of assets of such
Company Benefit Plan or, if such liabilities did exceed such
assets, the amount thereof was properly reflected on the financial
statements of Company or its applicable Subsidiary previously filed
with the SEC; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides benefits,
including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether
or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or
directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary beyond their
retirement or other termination of service, other than (1) coverage
mandated by applicable law or (2) death benefits or retirement
benefits under any “employee pension plan” (as such
term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no
Controlled Group Liability has been incurred by the Company, a
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates that
has not been satisfied in full, and no condition exists that
presents a risk to the Company, a Company Subsidiary or any of
their respective ERISA Affiliates of incurring any such liability;
(vi) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
contributes on behalf of employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to a “multiemployer pension plan” (as such
term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has
two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not
under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA; (vii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the
Company or a Company Subsidiary with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been
paid or accrued in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles; (viii) neither the Company nor a Company
Subsidiary has engaged in a transaction in connection with which
the Company or a Company Subsidiary reasonably could be subject to
either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or
502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to
Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix) there are no
pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine
claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company
Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which could reasonably
be expected to result in any liability of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary.
(c) Each
Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a “ Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation Plan ”) and any award thereunder,
in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has
been operated in compliance in all material respects with
Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2006, based
upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of
(A) Section 409A of
21
the Code and
(B)(1) the proposed and final Treasury Regulations issued
thereunder and (2) Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1, all
subsequent Internal Revenue Service Notices and other interim
guidance on Section 409A of the Code.
(d) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all Company Options
have been granted in compliance with the terms of the applicable
Company Benefit Plans, with applicable law, and with the applicable
provisions of the Company Certificate and Company Bylaws as in
effect at the applicable time, and all such Company Options are
accurately disclosed as required under applicable law in the
Company SEC Reports, including the financial statements contained
therein or attached thereto (if amended or superseded by a filing
with the SEC made prior to the date of this Agreement, as so
amended or superseded).
(e) Neither
the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone
or in conjunction with any other event, (i) result in any
material payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to
be provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to such individuals in the
aggregate, (ii) materially increase the amount or value of any
benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be
provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment,
vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or
(iv) result in any material limitation on the right of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge or, terminate any
Company Benefit Plan or related trust. No Company Benefit Plan
provides for the reimbursement of excise Taxes under
Section 4999 of the Code or any income Taxes under the
Code.
(f) No
labor organization or group of employees of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification, and there are no representation or certification
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding
presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed, with the
National Labor Relat
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