AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of August 29,
2008
Crisp Acquisition
Corporation
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2
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Section 1.02 Company Actions
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3
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Section 1.03 Board
Representation
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4
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Section 1.04 Top-Up Option
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6
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7
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Section 2.03 Effective Time
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Section 2.04 Short
Form Merger
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Section 2.05 Effects of the
Merger
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8
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Section 2.06 Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws
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8
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Section 2.07 Directors and Officers of
Sub
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Section 2.08 Reservation of Right to Revise
Transaction
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9
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Section 2.09 Further Assurances
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9
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF
THE
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CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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Section 3.01 Effect on Capital
Stock
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9
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Section 3.02 Exchange of
Certificates
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10
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Section 3.03 Stock Options
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13
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties
of the Company
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14
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Section 4.02 Representations and Warranties
of Parent and Sub
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34
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS; NO
SOLICITATION
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Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the
Company
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38
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Section 5.02 No Solicitation
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42
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Section 6.01 Preparation of the Proxy
Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting
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45
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Section 6.02 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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45
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Section 6.03 Reasonable Best
Efforts
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47
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Section 6.04 Indemnification, Exculpation
and Insurance
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51
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Section 6.06 Public
Announcements
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52
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Section 6.07 Stockholder
Litigation
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Section 6.08 Employee Matters
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Section 6.09 Software
Remediation
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Section 7.01 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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54
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Section 7.02 Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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54
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Section 8.02 Effect of
Termination
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56
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Section 8.04 Extension; Waiver
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57
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Section 8.05 Procedure for Termination or
Amendment
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Section 9.01 Nonsurvival of Representations
and Warranties
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57
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Section 9.04 Interpretation
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60
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Section 9.05 Consents and
Approvals
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60
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Section 9.06 Counterparts
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60
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Section 9.07 Entire Agreement; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
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Section 9.08 Governing Law
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61
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Section 9.10 Enforcement; Consent to
Jurisdiction
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Section 9.11 Severability
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62
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Section 9.13 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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62
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Annex I Index of Defined Terms
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Annex II Tender Offer Conditions
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-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
August 29, 2008, by and among Microsoft Corporation, a
Washington corporation (“ Parent ”), Crisp
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), and Greenfield
Online, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of the Company, Sub and Parent has approved
and declared advisable, this Agreement and the acquisition of the
Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent
proposes to cause Sub (the “ Offeror ”) to
commence a tender offer to purchase all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of
the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”), at the
Offer Price, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement (such tender offer, as it may be amended and supplemented
from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “
Offer ”);
WHEREAS, after
Offeror acquires the shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Offer, Sub will merge with and into the Company with the Company
continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger (the “
Merger ”), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued and
outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than any Cancelled
Shares, Remaining Shares or Dissenting Shares, will be converted
into the right to receive the Offer Price;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company has unanimously determined that the
terms of this Agreement constitute a Superior Proposal (as defined
in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 15,
2008, by and among QGF Acquisition Company Inc., QGF Merger Sub
Inc. and the Company (the “ Prior Agreement ”)),
the Company and its Board of Directors have taken all such actions
as are necessary, advisable and proper to terminate the Prior
Agreement, and the Prior Agreement has been validly terminated and
is no longer in force or effect;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Company has paid
$5,000,000 to QGF Acquisition Company Inc. in full satisfaction of
the Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Prior Agreement);
and
WHEREAS, Parent,
Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto (intending to be
legally bound) hereby agree as follows:
(a) Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, and provided that none of the
events set forth in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B), (iii)(C) or
(iii)(D) of Annex II to this Agreement has occurred and is
continuing, as promptly as practicable and in any event no more
than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement,
Offeror shall, and Parent shall cause Offeror to, commence, within
the meaning of Rule l4d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “ Exchange Act ”), the Offer. The
obligation of Offeror to, and of Parent to cause Offeror to, accept
for payment and pay for any shares of Company Common Stock tendered
shall be subject only to the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in Annex II (the “ Tender Offer Conditions
”); provided that Parent and Offeror may, without the
consent of the Company (but, for the avoidance of doubt, subject to
Sections 1.01(c) and 1.01(d)), increase the Offer Price and
waive any of the Tender Offer Conditions (other than the Minimum
Tender Condition, which may not be waived without the prior written
consent of the Company) and make changes in the terms and
conditions of the Offer except that, without the prior written
consent of the Company, neither Offeror nor Parent may change the
form of consideration to be paid, decrease the Offer Price or the
number of shares of Company Common Stock sought to be purchased in
the Offer, impose additional conditions to the Offer, reduce the
time period during which the Offer shall remain open, or modify any
of the Tender Offer Conditions or amend any other term of the Offer
in any manner adverse to the holders of the shares of Company
Common Stock. The Company agrees that no Cancelled Shares or
Remaining Shares will be tendered in the Offer.
(b) As
promptly as practicable and in any event no more than ten
(10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Parent
and Offeror shall file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO (as amended and supplemented from
time to time, the “ Schedule TO ”) with
respect to the Offer, which shall comply in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable federal securities Laws, and
shall contain or incorporate by reference the offer to purchase
relating to the Offer and forms of the related letter of
transmittal and summary advertisement other appropriate documents
(which documents, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are
referred to herein collectively as the “ Offer
Documents ”). Parent and Offeror further agree to
disseminate the Offer Documents to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock as and to the extent required by applicable federal
securities Laws. The Company shall promptly provide to Parent and
Offeror all information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries
and the Company’s stockholders that may be required under the
Exchange Act. The Company and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer
Documents, and Parent and Offeror shall give reasonable and good
faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its
counsel prior to their filing with the SEC (it being understood
that the Company and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon
as soon as reasonably practicable). Parent and Offeror agree to
provide the Company (in writing, if written), and to consult with
the Company and its counsel regarding, any comments that may be
received from the SEC or its staff (whether written or oral) with
respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt thereof and
any responses thereto. The Company and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review any such written and oral comments
and proposed responses. Each
-2-
of Parent,
Offeror and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information
provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent
that it shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and Parent and Offeror further agree to take all steps
necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed
with the SEC and be disseminated to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, in each case, as and to the extent required by
Law.
(c) Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01, the “initial scheduled expiration date of
the Offer” shall be twenty (20) business days (as
defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
after (and including the day of) the date of its commencement (such
date, or such subsequent date to which the expiration of the Offer
is extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the “ Expiration Date ”). Offeror
shall not, and Parent agrees that it shall cause Offeror not to,
terminate or withdraw the Offer other than in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement. Offeror and Parent may, without receiving
the consent of the Company, extend the Expiration Date for any
period required by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the
NASDAQ Global Market or any other stock exchange or automated
quotation system applicable to the Offer. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent and Offeror shall, unless this Agreement shall
have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.01, extend the
Offer from time to time if at any scheduled Expiration Date of the
Offer any of the Tender Offer Conditions shall not have been
satisfied or waived; provided that such extension shall be
for a period that is not more than ten (10) Business Days
after such previously scheduled Expiration Date (unless otherwise
reasonably agreed by the parties). In the event the Acceptance Date
occurs but Parent does not acquire a number of shares of Company
Common Stock sufficient to enable a Short Form Merger to occur
(assuming exercise of the Top-Up Option in full), Offeror may,
without the consent of the Company, undertake one or more
“subsequent offering periods” for the Offer in
accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act for a
number of days to be determined by Parent, which shall be not less
than three (3) nor more than twenty (20) Business Days in
the aggregate (it being understood that any “subsequent
offering period” shall not extend the Expiration
Date).
(d) Subject
to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement,
waiver by Parent or Offeror) of the Tender Offer Conditions,
Offeror shall, and Parent shall cause Offeror to, immediately
accept for payment and pay for shares of Company Common Stock
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the first
date of acceptance for payment and payment, the “
Acceptance Date ” and the time of acceptance for
payment and payment on the Acceptance Date, the “
Acceptance Time ”) on or after the Expiration Date. If
Offeror shall commence a subsequent offering period in connection
with the Offer, Offeror shall immediately accept for payment and
pay as soon as possible for all additional shares of Company Common
Stock tendered during such subsequent offering period, subject to
and in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14d-11(e) under the
Exchange Act. Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to
Offeror on a timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any
shares of Company Common Stock that Offeror becomes obligated to
purchase pursuant to the Offer.
Section 1.02 Company Actions .
(a) The
Company hereby approves this Agreement and consents to the
inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Company Board
Recommendation (as hereinafter defined), subject
-3-
only to the
Company’s rights to withdraw, modify or amend the Company
Board Recommendation in accordance with the provisions of
Section 5.02.
(b) The
Company shall file with the SEC, a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (as amended and supplemented from
time to time, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) that
shall reflect, subject only to the provisions of Section 5.02,
the Company Board Recommendation, and shall disseminate the
Schedule 14D-9 to stockholders of the Company as required by
Rule 14D-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act. To the extent
practicable, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and Offeror in
mailing or otherwise disseminating the Schedule 14D-9 with the
appropriate Offer Documents to the Company’s stockholders.
The Schedule 14D-9 shall comply in all material respects with
the provisions of applicable federal securities Laws. The Company
shall deliver copies of the proposed form of the
Schedule 14D-9 to Parent within a reasonable time prior to the
filing thereof with the SEC for review and comment by Parent and
its counsel, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel (it
being understood that Parent and its counsel shall provide any
comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). The Company
agrees to provide Parent (in writing, if written), and to consult
with Parent and its counsel regarding, any comments that may be
received from the SEC or its staff (whether written or oral) with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt thereof
and any responses thereto. Parent and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review any such written and oral comments
and proposed responses. Each of the Company, Parent and Offeror
shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in
the Schedule 14D-9 that shall become false or misleading in
any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be
filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the
Company as and to the extent required by applicable
Laws.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly provide
Parent with (or cause Parent to be provided with) mailing labels,
security position listings and any available listing or computer
file containing the names and addresses of the record holders of
the shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date, and shall
provide Parent with such information and assistance as Parent or
its agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the
stockholders of the Company.
Section 1.03 Board Representation
.
(a) Subject
to applicable Law, immediately upon payment by Offeror for shares
of Company Common Stock accepted at the Acceptance Time, and from
time to time thereafter as shares of Company Common Stock are
acquired by Parent or Offeror, Parent shall be entitled to
designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company as will
give Offeror representation on the Board of Directors of the
Company of at least that number of directors which equals the
product of (i) the total number of directors on the Board of
Directors (giving effect to the election of any additional
directors pursuant to this Section) and (ii) the percentage
that the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially
owned by Parent and/or Offeror (including for purposes of this
Section 1.03 such shares of Company Common Stock accepted for
payment) bears to the number of shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to cause Parent’s designees to be elected or appointed to the
Company’s Board of Directors, including,
-4-
subject to
applicable Law and the Company Certificate, increasing the size of
the Board of Directors and/or securing the resignations of
incumbent directors. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to enable individuals
designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage as is on the
entire Board of Directors of the Company (after giving effect to
this Section 1.03) to be on (i) each committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company and (ii) subject to
applicable Law and the Company Certificate, each Board of Directors
and each committee thereof of each Subsidiary of the Company. The
Company’s obligations to appoint designees to its Board of
Directors shall be subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act. Subject to applicable Law, and subject to Parent
supplying the Company as promptly as practicable with the
information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers,
directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, at the
request of Parent, the Company shall promptly take, at its expense,
all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and
Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 1.03(a) and shall include in
the originally filed Schedule 14D-9 and otherwise timely mail
to its stockholders all necessary information to comply therewith.
Parent will supply to the Company, and be solely responsible for,
all information with respect to itself and its officers, directors
and Affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1
under the Exchange Act.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, from the Acceptance Time until the Effective Time,
the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause
its Board of Directors to always have at least two
(2) directors who are directors on the date hereof, who are
not employed by the Company and who are not Affiliates or employees
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and who are independent
directors for purposes of the continued listing requirements of the
NASDAQ (the “ Continuing Directors ”);
provided that, if the number of Continuing Directors shall
be reduced below two (2) for any reason whatsoever, the
remaining Continuing Directors (or Continuing Director, if there is
only one remaining) shall be entitled to designate any other
Person(s) who shall not be an Affiliate or employee of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries to fill such vacancies and such Person(s)
shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director(s) for purposes of this
Agreement; provided , further , that the remaining
Continuing Directors shall fill such vacancies as soon as
practicable, but in any event within ten (10) Business Days,
and further provided that if no such Continuing Director is
appointed in such time period, Parent shall designate such
Continuing Director(s); provided , further , that if
no Continuing Director then remains, the other directors shall
designate two (2) Persons who shall not be Affiliates
consultants, representatives or employees of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to fill such vacancies and such Persons shall be
deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this
Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the election
or appointment of any of Parent’s designees pursuant to
Section 1.03 and until the Effective Time, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the Continuing Directors shall be required to
(i) amend or terminate this Agreement on behalf of the
Company, (ii) extend the time for performance of any
obligation of, or action hereunder by, Parent or Sub (or Offeror),
(iii) exercise, enforce or waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions contained herein for the benefit of the
Company, (iv) take any action to seek to enforce any
obligations of Parent or Sub (or Offeror) under this Agreement or
(v) take any other action by the Company under or in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Continuing Directors shall have the
-5-
authority to
retain counsel (which may include current counsel to the Company)
at the reasonable expense of the Company for the purpose of
fulfilling their obligations hereunder and shall have the
authority, after the Acceptance Date, to institute any action on
behalf of the Company to enforce the performance of this Agreement
in accordance with its terms.
Section 1.04 Top-Up
Option .
(a) The
Company hereby irrevocably grants to Offeror an option (the “
Top-Up Option ”), exercisable upon the terms and
conditions set forth in this Section 1.04, to purchase up to
that number of shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Top-Up Option Shares ”) equal to a number of shares of
Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock directly or indirectly owned by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries (including the Offeror and its Subsidiaries) at
the time of such exercise, shall constitute the least amount
required so that Parent and Offeror own more than 90% of the shares
of Company Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis (as
provided below) immediately after exercise of the Top-Up Option at
a price per share as set forth below; provided that in no
event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of shares
of Company Common Stock in excess of the Company’s then
authorized but unissued shares of Company Common Stock. For
purposes of percentage of ownership calculations with respect to
the Company under this Agreement, “fully diluted basis”
assumes the conversion or exercise of all derivative securities or
other rights to acquire Company Common Stock regardless of the
conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule or other terms
and conditions thereof, other than any shares of Company Common
Stock subject to the Top-Up Option. The purchase price for the
Top-Up Option Shares shall be equal to the Offer Price, which price
shall be payable either, at Offeror’s election,
(A) entirely in cash or (B) in cash in an amount equal to
the aggregate par value of the purchased Top-Up Option Shares and
by the issuance of a full recourse note with a principal amount
equal to the remainder of the exercise price.
(b) The
Top-Up Option shall be exercisable by Offeror, in whole or in part,
at any time on or after the Acceptance Time (so long as the
exercise of the Top-Up Option would, after the issuance of shares
of Company Common Stock thereunder, be sufficient to allow the
Short Form Merger to occur), and prior to the earlier to occur
of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with its terms; provided ,
however , that the obligation of the Company to deliver
Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is
subject to the conditions that (A) no Law or Order (each as
defined in Section 4.01(d)) shall prohibit the exercise of the
Top-Up Option or the delivery of all or a portion of the Top-Up
Option Shares in respect of such exercise, (B) no Governmental
Entity or self-regulatory organization including any stock exchange
shall have threatened any action with respect thereto,
(C) upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of shares
of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Offeror constitutes more
than 90% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that will
be outstanding on a fully diluted basis immediately after the
issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, and (D) Offeror has
accepted for payment all shares of Company Common Stock validly
tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn. Without limiting the
obligations set forth in Section 6.03, if the Top-Up Option
shall not be exercised in whole or part by Offeror within five
(5) Business Days of the Acceptance Time to the extent
necessary to allow the Short Form Merger to occur, the Offeror
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company
to obtain, as soon as practicable, such required stockholder
approval or, pursuant to Section 6.01, the Stockholder
Approval and to consummate the Merger.
(c) Upon
the exercise of the Top-Up Option in accordance with
Section 1.04(a), Parent shall so notify the Company and shall
set forth in such notice (i) the number of shares
of
-6-
Company Common
Stock that are expected to be owned by Parent, Offeror or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or Offeror immediately preceding
the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares and (ii) a place and
time for the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares
(and the Company shall issue the Top-Up Option Shares at such
designated time). The Company shall, as soon as practicable
following receipt of such notice, notify Parent and Offeror of the
number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding and the
number of Top-Up Option Shares. At the closing of the purchase of
the Top-Up Option Shares, Parent or Offeror, as the case may be,
shall pay the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for
the Top-Up Option Shares pursuant to Section 1.04(a), and the
Company shall cause to be issued to Parent or Offeror a certificate
or book-entry shares representing the Top-Up Option
Shares.
(d) Parent
and Sub acknowledge that the Top-Up Option Shares which Offeror may
acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered
under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an
exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a public
offering. Parent and Sub represent and warrant to the Company that
Offeror is, or will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option
Shares, an “accredited investor”, as defined in
Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Sub
agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Option Shares to be
acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be
acquired by Offeror for the purpose of investment and not with a
view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof
(within the meaning of the Securities Act).
Section 2.01
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of Sub in accordance with the
DGCL.
Section 2.02
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to
be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the third
Business Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms
are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of those
conditions), at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &
Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in
writing by Parent and the Company; provided , however
, that if all the conditions set forth in Article VII shall no
longer be satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)
waived on such third Business Day, then the Closing shall take
place on the first Business Day on which all such conditions shall
again have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) waived unless another time is agreed to in writing by Parent
and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred
to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
.”
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Section 2.03
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties
shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a
certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and, as soon as
practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make or cause to be
made all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The
Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at
such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing,
and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger
becomes effective being the “ Effective Time
”).
Section 2.04
Short Form Merger . Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, (i) if, as of or immediately following the
Acceptance Date, or the expiration of any subsequent offering
period pursuant to Section 1.01(c), or the exercise by Offeror
of the Top-Up Option, Offeror and Parent, taken together, shall own
at least 90% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on a
fully diluted basis, the Closing shall, subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by
actions to be taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of such conditions), occur as promptly as reasonably
practicable but in any event no later than the fifth (5
th ) Business Day following the Acceptance Date or
the expiration of such subsequent offering period or the exercise
by Offeror of the Top-Up Option, as applicable, and
(ii) Parent and the Company hereby agree to take all necessary
and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective,
without a meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock,
in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL (such Merger, a
“ Short Form Merger ”).
Section 2.05
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in this Agreement and in the DGCL.
Section 2.06
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended as a result of the
Merger so as to read in its entirety as the certificate of
incorporation of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be Greenfield Online, Inc. and the provision in the
certificate of incorporation of Sub naming its incorporator shall
be omitted, and, as so amended, shall be the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. The
bylaws of the Company, as in effect as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended and restated so as to read in
their entirety as the bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time (except the references to Sub’s name
shall be replaced by references to Greenfield Online, Inc.) and, as
so amended and restated, shall be the Surviving Corporation’s
bylaws until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law.
Section 2.07
Directors and Officers of Sub . The directors of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be. The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
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Section 2.08
Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction . If each of
Parent and the Company agree in writing, they may change the method
of effecting the business combination between the Company and
Parent, and each party shall cooperate in such efforts, including
to provide for a different form of Merger; provided ,
however , that no such change shall (a) alter or change
the amount and kind of consideration to be received by holders of
Company Common Stock, (b) adversely affect the proposed
accounting or tax treatment of the Offer or the Merger to the
Company, Parent or their respective stockholders and
(c) materially delay receipt of any approval referred to in
this Agreement or the consummation of the Offer or the
Merger.
Section 2.09
Further Assurances . If at any time after the Effective Time
the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts
or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest,
perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of
either Sub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its
proper officers and directors or their designees shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
either of Sub and the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of
either Sub or the Company, all such other acts and things as
may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm
the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to
or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises,
properties or assets of Sub or the Company and otherwise to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.01
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Parent, Sub or the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or
any shares of capital stock of Parent or Sub:
(a)
Capital Stock of Sub. Each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing common stock of Sub, if any, shall be
deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(b)
Cancellation of Remaining Shares and Treasury Stock. Each
Remaining Share, if any, and each share of Company Common Stock
that is held in treasury by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the “ Cancelled Shares
”) shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist,
and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
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(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to
Section 3.02(j), each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by any direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (the “
Remaining Shares ”) and (ii) any Cancelled
Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price (the “
Merger Consideration ”). As of the Effective Time,
subject to Section 3.02(j), all such shares of Company Common
Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the date
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, (i) the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a
different number of shares or a different class, by reason of the
occurrence or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of
shares or similar transaction, (ii) the Company declares or
pays any cash dividend on the Company Common Stock or
(iii) the Company declares or pays any non-cash dividends or
distributions on the Company Common Stock, then in any such case
the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect
such action; provided , that nothing in this
Section 3.01(c) shall be construed to permit the Company to
take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited
by the terms of this Agreement. The right of any holder of a share
of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration, any
dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 3.02(c) shall be subject to and reduced by the amount
of any withholding that is required under applicable tax
Law.
Section 3.02
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint a bank or trust company that is reasonably satisfactory to
the Company to act as paying agent (the “ Paying Agent
”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration and shall use
its reasonable best efforts to enter into a paying agent agreement
with the Paying Agent. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit,
or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying
Agent, for the benefit (from and after the Effective Time) of the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, cash in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be
paid pursuant to Section 3.01(c). All cash deposited with the
Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.02(a) shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to
mail to each holder of record whose shares of Company Common Stock
were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
(i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Certificates ”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery
of the Certificates to the Paying Agent or, in the case of
book-entry shares that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of Company Common Stock (“ Book-Entry
Shares ”), upon adherence to the procedures set forth in
the letter of transmittal, and shall be in customary form and have
such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Each
holder of record of one or more Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
shall, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares, together
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with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as
may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.01(c), and the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common
Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with
this Section 3.02(b) may be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so
surrendered is registered if such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer (and accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer) and the person requesting such payment shall
pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment
of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Until surrendered
as contemplated by this Section 3.02(b), each Certificate and each
Book-Entry Share (other than Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
representing Dissenting Shares, Cancelled Shares and Remaining
Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any
payment to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to
the provisions of this Article III.
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
payment of Merger Consideration shall be paid to any such holder,
in each case, until the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Share shall have surrendered such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
in accordance with this Article III. Following the surrender
of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share, there shall be paid to the
record holder of the Certificate representing whole shares of
Company Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, or to the record
holder of the Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, without interest,
the Merger Consideration payable in respect therefor in accordance
with this Article III.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The
Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates (or
affidavits in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares. At the close of business on the day on which the
Effective Time occurs, the share transfer books of the Company
shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the share transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, any Certificate or Book-Entry Share is presented to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, it shall be canceled
against delivery of the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Article III.
(e)
Termination of the Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for six months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation,
upon demand, and any holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment
of their claim for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Article III.
(f)
No Liability . None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent or any of their
respective Affiliates shall be liable to any person in respect
of
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any Merger
Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered
immediately prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(g)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
the cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund
shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment
obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder,
Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an
amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash
required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations. The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose except as
provided in this Agreement.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the
entering into of an indemnity or the posting of a bond as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent shall deliver in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Article III.
(i)
Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares such amounts as Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(j)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock held by a Person (a “ Dissenting
Stockholder ”) who has not voted in favor of or consented
to the adoption of this Agreement and has properly perfected
dissenter’s rights in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL (each, a “ Dissenting
Share ”), if any, shall not be converted into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall become the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such
Dissenting Stockholder to the extent permitted by, and in
accordance with the provisions and pursuant to the procedures of,
Section 262 of the DGCL;
-12-
provided , however , that (i) if any
Dissenting Stockholder, under the circumstances permitted by and in
accordance with the DGCL, affirmatively withdraws such
holder’s demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares,
(ii) if any Dissenting Stockholder fails to establish such
holder’s entitlement to dissenters’ rights as provided
in the DGCL or (iii) if any Dissenting Stockholder takes or
fails to take any action the consequence of which is that such
holder is not entitled to payment under Section 262 of the
DGCL for such holder’s shares, such holder or holders (as the
case may be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares of
Company Common Stock and such shares of Company Common Stock shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective
Time, into and represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (without interest) payable in respect of such shares
of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, any holder of
Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 of the
DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company shall
give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company
for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall
have the right to participate in (and the Company shall provide
Parent the opportunity to participate in) all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not
settle, make any payments with respect to, or offer to settle, any
claim with respect to Dissenting Shares without the prior written
consent of Parent.
Section 3.03 Stock Options .
(a) Prior
to the Acceptance Time, the Company shall take all actions
reasonably necessary to provide that each Company Stock Option that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time (whether or
not then vested or exercisable) shall at the Acceptance Time be
cancelled and terminated and converted into the right to receive a
cash payment in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the
per-share Merger Consideration exceeds the per-share exercise price
of such Company Stock Option, multiplied by the number of shares of
Company Common Stock then subject to such Company Stock Option
which shall not theretofore have been exercised (the “
Option Settlement Amount ” and for all the Company
Stock Options, the “ Aggregate Option Settlement
Amount ”), without interest, and less all required tax
withholdings. At the Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or
cause to be deposited, with the Company, cash in U.S. dollars,
sufficient to pay the amount set forth in this Section 3.03(a)
in respect of the Company Stock Options and the Company shall use
the cash deposited by Parent to pay all holders of Company Stock
Options the cash payments described in this Section 3.03(a) on
or as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which the
Acceptance Time occurs, but in any event within five Business Days
thereafter. Following the Acceptance Time, no Company Stock Option
shall remain outstanding and all holders of a Company Stock Option
that was outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time shall
only be entitled to receive the consideration set forth in this
Section 3.03(a).
(b) Prior
to the Acceptance Time, the Company shall deliver to the holders of
Company Stock Options and to participants in the Company’s
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”)
appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights and
shall obtain any consents from such persons reasonably necessary to
effectuate the provisions of Section 3.03(a) and
Section 3.03(d). Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Board of
Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof
administering the Company Stock Plans) shall (i) be permitted
to accelerate the vesting of any Company Stock Option intended to
be an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code (“ ISO ” ),
(ii) take any action necessary or advisable to permit a
“broker-assisted cashless exercise” of any ISOs and
(iii) adopt such resolutions as may be required to effectuate
the provisions of Section 3.03(a) and Section
3.03(d).
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement: (i) “ Company Stock
Option ” means any option or right to purchase Company
Common Stock under any Company Stock Plan (other than
the
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ESPP) and
611,800 options granted to Albert Angrisani, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer, outside of the Company Stock Plans (the
“ CEO Option ”); and (ii) “
Company Stock Plans ” means the Company’s
Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan, the Company’s
2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the ESPP.
(d) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary
and satisfactory to Parent to terminate the ESPP effective as of or
prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions
reasonably necessary to avoid the commencement of any new offering
period under the ESPP at or after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Effective Time, including but not limited to, amending
the terms of the ESPP. Following the date of this Agreement,
participants in the ESPP may not increase their payroll deductions
or purchase elections under the ESPP from those in effect on the
date of this Agreement. Each participant’s outstanding right
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under any outstanding
offering period as of the date of this Agreement under the ESPP
shall terminate on the day immediately prior to the day on which
the Effective Time occurs, provided that the Company will permit
each participant to purchase from the Company as many whole shares
of Company Common Stock as the balance of the participant’s
account will allow, at the applicable price determined under the
terms of the ESPP for such outstanding offering periods using such
date as the final purchase date for each such offering period, and
any amounts remaining in a participant’s account after any
such purchase will be refunded to the participant.
(e) Parent,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Stock
Options and any participant under the ESPP such amounts as Parent,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over
to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of Company Stock Options or to the participant
in the ESPP, as applicable, in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Section 4.01
Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except
(i) as disclosed in, and reasonably apparent from, the Company
SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (“
Filed Company SEC Documents ”) and only as and to the
extent disclosed therein (other than any forward-looking
disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, any disclosures
in any section relating to forward-looking statements and any other
disclosures included therein to the extent they are primarily
predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (
provided that, in no event shall any disclosure in any Filed
Company SEC Documents qualify or limit the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.01(c),
Section 4.01(d) or Section 4.01(e) of this Agreement), or
(ii) as set forth in the disclosure schedule (with specific
reference to the particular Section or
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subsection of
this Agreement to which the information set forth in such
disclosure schedule relates, provided that the listing of an item
on one Schedule shall be deemed to be a listing on each other
Schedule and to apply to any other representation and warranty
of the Company in this Agreement to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure item that it
would also qualify or apply to such other Schedule, representation
or warranty) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Sub as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, and is validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or formation, as the case may be. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate,
partnership or similar power and authority and possesses all
governmental licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary to enable it to use its corporate or other name and to
own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except
where the failure to have such power, authority, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each other
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification,
licensing or good standing necessary, other than in such other
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in
good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has made available to Parent, prior to the execution of
this Agreement, true, complete and accurate copies of the
Company’s certificate of incorporation (the “
Company Certificate ”) and bylaws (the “
Company Bylaws ”), and the comparable organizational
documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to,
and in effect on, the date of this Agreement.
(b)
Subsidiaries . Section 4.01(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement,
each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company (including its
jurisdiction of incorporation or formation). Except as set forth on
Section 4.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the
outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each
Subsidiary of the Company, is directly or indirectly owned by the
Company. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of,
or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary of the Company
have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company
free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or
security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively,
“ Liens ”), other than Liens imposed by or
arising under applicable Law or which are not material, and free of
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of
such capital stock or other equity interests. Except for the
capital stock of, or voting securities or equity interests in, its
Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, as
of the date of this Agreement, any capital stock of, or other
voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other entity, or any
options, warrants, rights or securities convertible, exchangeable
or exercisable therefor. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company’s Subsidiaries having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters upon which Subsidiary
equityholders may vote. Except as set forth on Section 4.01(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and capital stock held by
the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, there are
not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding
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(i) any
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of any Subsidiary, (ii) any securities of any
Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of such Subsidiary, (iii) any warrants, calls,
options or other rights to acquire, and no obligation to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock
or voting securities of any Subsidiary and (iv) there are not
any outstanding obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause
to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting
Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities. There
are no outstanding obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any such outstanding securities or to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities.
(c)
Capital Structure . The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(“ Company Preferred Stock ”). At the
close of business on August 13, 2008 (the “
Capitalization Date ”), (i) 26,338,004 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(ii) excluding options with an exercise price in excess of
$17.50, options to purchase 114,447 shares of Company Common Stock
were outstanding under the Company’s Amended and Restated
1999 Stock Option Plan (the “ Option Plan ”),
such options having a weighted average exercise price of $3.08,
(iii) excluding options with an exercise price in excess of
$17.50, options to purchase 2,807,986 shares of Company Common
Stock were outstanding under the Company’s 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan (the “ Incentive Plan ”), such
options having a weighted average exercise price of $11.71,
(iv) options to purchase 611,800 shares of Company Common
Stock under the CEO Option were outstanding, such options having a
weighted average exercise price of $5.31, (v) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding, (vi) 9,643
shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its
treasury and (vii) no shares of Company Common Stock were
owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. At the close of business on
the Capitalization Date, 23,054 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance for future grants under the Option Plan,
1,240,487 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance
for future grants under the Incentive Plan and 183,919 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the
ESPP. Except as set forth above in this Section 4.01(c),
at the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the
Company were issued, reserved for issuance or
-16-
outstanding. There are no outstanding
stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights,
restricted stock units, performance units, rights to receive shares
of Company Common Stock on a deferred basis or other rights (other
than pursuant to Company Stock Options and participation in the
ESPP) that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock
(collectively, “ Company Stock-Based Awards
”). All Company Stock Options and awards of restricted
stock under the Option Plan and Incentive Plan are evidenced by
stock option agreements, restricted stock purchase agreements or
other award agreements. All outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued
pursuant to the Company Stock Options and the ESPP will be, when
issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to
preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may
vote. Except as set forth above in this Section 4.01(c) and
for issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Company Stock Options and the ESPP set forth above in this
Section 4.01(c), (A) there are not issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (1) any shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or equity interests of the Company,
(2) any securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other
voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (3) any
warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company or (4) any Company Stock-Based
Awards and (B) there are not any outstanding obligations to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital
stock, equity interests or other securities or to register, issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
shares of capital stock, equity interests or other
securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any
such securities. Section 4.01(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each outstanding
Company Stock Option and the exercise price thereof.
(d)
Authority; Noncontravention . The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and, subject to receipt of the Stockholder Approval (as defined in
Section 4.01(q) and subject to the conditions therein) in
connection with the Merger, to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance and
consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, subject, in the case of the performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, to the obtaining of
the Stockholder Approval, if applicable. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties
hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting
or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity. The Board
of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held,
duly adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable
this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) declaring and
recommending to its stockholders that it is advisable and in the
best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company
that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Offer
and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and (iii) recommending that the stockholders
of the Company accept the Offer, tender their shares of Company
Common Stock in the Offer and adopt this Agreement, which
resolutions, as of the date of this Agreement, have not been
subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way (the
“ Company Board Recommendation ”). The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this
Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under, require consent under, or give rise to a right of, or
result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration
of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in
the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or
other
-17-
assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (A) the Company
Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational
documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any loan or credit
agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease,
supply agreement, license agreement, development agreement or other
contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument that is
intended by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be legally
binding, (each, including all amendments thereto, a “
Contract ”), to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or
other assets is subject or (C) subject to the obtaining of the
Stockholder Approval in connection with the Merger, if applicable,
and the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the
following sentence, any (1) federal, state, local, provincial
or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation (each,
a “ Law ”) applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets or
(2) order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation
(each, an “ Order ”) applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other
assets, other than, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), any
such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, consents, rights of
termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration, losses or
Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation
of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration, notice to
or filing with, any federal, state, local or foreign government,
any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency,
commission or authority or any organized securities exchange (each,
a “ Governmental Entity ”) is required by or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i)
(A) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by
the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(the “ HSR Act ”) and the termination of the
waiting period required thereunder and (B) any required
non-U.S. antitrust or competition law approvals or filings,
(ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) a proxy or
information statement relating to the adoption by the stockholders
of the Company of this Agreement, if required (as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement
”) and (B) such reports or statements under the Exchange
Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business,
(iv) any filings with and approvals of the Nasdaq Global
Market and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations, notices and
filings the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually
or in the aggregate, would not (A) reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent or materially
impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Prior Agreement,
effective as of the signing of this Agreement, has been validly
terminated. With respect to any Contract or other arrangement
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or
former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which provides for payments
made or to be made or benefits granted or to be granted to such
director, officer, employee or independent contractor
(collectively, the “ Arrangements ”), the
Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors,
which committee consists solely of independent directors as
determined pursuant to the instructions to paragraph (d)(2) of
Rule 14d-10
-18-
under the
Exchange Act, has unanimously (i) determined that the amounts
paid or payable, or benefits granted or to be granted, under such
Arrangements are being paid or granted as compensation for past
services performed, for future services to be performed, or for
refraining from the performance of future services, and are not
calculated based on the number of shares of Company Common Stock to
be tendered in the Offer, and (ii) approved all such
Arrangements as employment compensation, severance or other
employee benefit arrangements meeting the requirements of the
non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the
Exchange Act.
(e)
Company SEC Documents .
(i)
The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, on a timely
basis, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated
therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company since
January 1, 2005 (such documents, together with any
documents filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a
voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “
Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective
filing dates, or, if revised, amended, supplemented or superseded
by a later-filed Company SEC Document filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, as of the date of filing of the last such revision,
amendment, supplement or superseding filing, the Company SEC
Documents complied in all material respects with, to the extent in
effect at the time of filing, the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”),
the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, “
SOX ”) applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and
none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. None of the Company SEC Documents (as revised,
amended, supplemented or superseded by a later- filed Company SEC
Document) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which
individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to
require an amendment, supplement or corrective filing to such
Company SEC Documents. Each of the financial statements (including
the related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC
Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto in effect at the time of filing, had been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (“ GAAP ”) (except as otherwise
noted therein and, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on
a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for
the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) other than (i) liabilities or obligations reflected
or reserved against on the balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 included in the Filed
Company SEC Documents
-19-
(including the
notes thereto, the “ Most Recent Balance Sheet
”), (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred after
March 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of business,
(iii) liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or (iv) liabilities set forth in
Section 4.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that
were in existence as of the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet
and not required by GAAP to be reflected on or reserved for in the
Most Recent Balance Sheet. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company
are, or have at any time been, subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
(ii)
The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete
copies of all material correspondence between the SEC, on the one
hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other
hand, occurring from January 1, 2005 through the date of this
Agreement and, except as set forth in Section 4.01(e)(ii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in
comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the
Company SEC Documents and (B) to the Knowledge of the Company,
as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company SEC Documents
is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or
outstanding SEC investigation.
(iii)
Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the
principal financial officer of the Company (or each former
principal executive officer of the Company and each former
principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made
all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to
the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such
certifications are true and accurate. For purposes of this
Agreement, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding,
“extensions of credit” to directors or executive
officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX.
(iv)
The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial
reporting and the Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company (A) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting, which would reasonably be expected to
materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud
or allegation of fraud, whether or not material, known to
management that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
(v)
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are
reasonably designed to ensure that all material information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate
-20-
to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
SOX.
(f)
Information Supplied .
(i)
Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or
required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the
Company’s stockholders in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Schedule 14D-9
(the “ Company Disclosure Documents ”), the
Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, when
filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act.
(ii)
The Company Disclosure Documents, as supplemented or amended, at
the time of filing of such Company Disclosure Document or any such
supplement or amendment thereto and at the time of any distribution
or dissemination thereof, will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.01(f) will not apply to statements or omissions
included in the Company Disclosure Documents based upon information
provided to the Company by or on behalf of Parent or Sub
specifically for use therein.
(iii)
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf
of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Offer Documents will, at the time of filing
thereof, at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof
and at the time of the consummation of the Offer contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading.
(g)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
December 31, 2007, (i) except for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course
in all material respects consistent with past practice and
(ii) there have not been any facts, circumstances, events,
changes, effects or occurrences that, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the foregoing, from
December 31, 2007 until the date of this Agreement, there has
not been (w) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary
of the Company to the Company or another Subsidiary wholly-owned by
the Company, (x) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of capital
stock or any other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire
such shares or other securities, (y) any split, combination or
reclassification of any capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance
of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of their respective capital stock, or
(z) any material change in financial accounting methods,
principles or practices by the Company, except insofar as may have
been required by a change in GAAP.
-21-
(h)
Intellectual Property . Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company:
(i)
Section 4.01(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and accurate
list of all patents and applications therefor, registered
trademarks and applications therefor, domain name registrations,
mask work registrations (if any) and copyright registrations (if
any) that, in each case, are owned by or licensed to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and are material to the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
currently conducted. Such intellectual property rights required to
be listed in Section 4.01(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, together with any trade name rights, trade secret or
know-how rights, service mark rights, trademark rights, patent
rights, copyrights, computer programs, software, firmware,
databases, products, devices, mask works, inventions, compositions
of matter, formulas, processes, methods, procedures, designs,
specifications, technical documentation, know-how, names,
identifiers, works of authorship, technology or any other type of
intellectual property rights, in each case, that are owned, used or
licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are
collectively referred to herein as “ Intellectual Property
Rights .”
(ii)
All Intellectual Property Rights are either (A) owned by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens
or (B) licensed to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
free and clear of all Liens. There are no material claims pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with regard to the
ownership or licensing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any Intellectual Property Rights or challenging the validity or
enforceability of such rights. To the Knowledge of the Company,
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, is validly licensed
or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property Rights
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(iii)
To the Knowledge of the Company, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the
Company of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with
the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result
in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or
result in, termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration
of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in
the creation of any Lien in or upon, or the impairment of any
Intellectual Property Right.
(iv)
There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
infringed, misappropriated, misused or otherwise violated or is
infringing, misappropriating, misusing or violating any
intellectual property rights of any Person. To the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the Intellectual Property Rights or the operations
or the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted infringes upon, misappropriates, misuses, or
otherwise violates the intellectual property rights of any Person.
To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing upon,
misappropriating, misusing or otherwise violating any Intellectual
Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
-22-
(v)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and protect (A) the Intellectual Property
Rights owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) their
material trade secrets and confidential information and
(C) the security and integrity of their material software,
systems, websites and networks.
(vi)
To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with the Company’s own policies with
respect to privacy and personally identifiable information, and no
claims have been asserted or threatened in writing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person alleging a
violation of any of the foregoing.
(vii)
(A) The software and computerized services of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are fully operational, perform in conformance with
their intended purpose and accompanying documentation and are free
of material bugs, defects, errors, viruses or other corruptants,
(B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place adequate
disaster recovery and backup procedures to avoid material
disruption to customers’ services in case of an unexpected
power failure or similar event, and (C) no software contained
in any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries and distributed,
or otherwise generally made available to third parties, by any of
them contains or is derived from any software that is subject to an
“open source,” copyleft or similar license.
(i)
Litigation . There is no suit, action, arbitration, claim or
proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of
their respective properties, rights or assets that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect nor is there any demand, letter or Order of
any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by any Governmental
Entity involving, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets that would, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Memorandum of Understanding described in
Section 4.01(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the
“ MOU ”) is in full force and effect and, from
and after its date of execution, the Stipulation of Settlement (as
defined in the MOU) will be in full force and effect and consistent
in all material respects with the MOU. The Settlement Agreement and
Release dated May 23, 2008 between the Company and Executive
Risk Specialty Insurance Company (“ ERSIC ”) is
in full force and effect and neither the Company nor ERSIC is in
breach of its obligations thereunder.
(j)
Material Contracts . (A) The Company has made available
to Parent, by placing copies in the electronic data rooms to which
Parent has been provided access, as of August 15, 2008 or as
otherwise indicated in Section 4.01(j) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, true, correct and complete copies of
(including all amendments or modifications to), all Contracts to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound (other than Benefit Plans)
that:
(i)
are or would be required to be filed by the Company as a
“material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the
Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K;
-23-
(ii)
with respect to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or
other similar agreement or arrangement, relate to the formation,
creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or
joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii)
relate to indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance
of any debt security), any capital lease obligations, any guarantee
of such indebtedness or debt securities of any other Person, or any
“keep well” or other agreement to maintain any
financial statement condition of another Person;
(iv)
were entered into after December 31, 2007 or not yet
consummated, and involve the acquisition from another person or
disposition to another Person, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise), of capital assets or capital stock or other equity
interests of another Person for aggregate consideration under such
Contract (or series of related Contracts) in excess of
$150,000;
(v)
relate to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar
transaction that contains representations, covenants, indemnities
or other obligations (including indemnification,
“earn-out” or other contingent obligations), that are
still in effect and, individually or in the aggregate, could
reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of
$50,000;
(vi)
other than an acquisition subject to clause (v) above,
obligate the Company to make any capital commitment or capital
expenditure (including pursuant to any joint venture), other than
acquisitions of inventory and employee compensation expenses that
are capitalized, in excess of $250,000;
(vii)
relate to any guarantee or assumption of other obligations of any
third party (other than Subsidiaries) or reimbursement of any maker
of a letter of credit, except for agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which
agreements relate to obligations which do not exceed $50,000 in the
aggregate for all such agreements;
(viii)
are license, cross-license, royalty, development or other
Intellectual Property agreements that involve total fees of more
than $150,000 or are otherwise material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ix)
relate to the provision of services by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
generated revenues of $100,000 or more in the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007;
(x)
prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of
the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or prohibits the issuance of guarantees
by any Subsidiary of the Company; or
(xi)
relate to an Affiliate Transaction.
-24-
Each
contract of the type described in clauses (i) through
(xi) above is referred to herein as a “ Material
Contract .”.
Each
Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties or assets is bound (each, a “
Company Material Contract ”) is valid and binding on
the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such
Subsidiary is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the Knowledge
of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and
effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that enforceability may be limited by the effect of
(X) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, and (Y) general equitable
principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding at law or in equity, and except where the failure
to be valid, binding, enforceable and in full force
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