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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: GREENFIELD ONLINE INC | Crisp Acquisition Corporation | Deutsche Bank | Greenfield Online, Inc | Microsoft Corporation | QGF Acquisition Company Inc, | QGF Merger Sub Inc You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

GREENFIELD ONLINE INC | Crisp Acquisition Corporation | Deutsche Bank | Greenfield Online, Inc | Microsoft Corporation | QGF Acquisition Company Inc, | QGF Merger Sub Inc

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 8/29/2008
Industry: Business Services     Law Firm: Paul Weiss;Perkins Coie     Sector: Services

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: greenfield online inc , crisp acquisition corporation , deutsche bank , greenfield online  inc , microsoft corporation , qgf acquisition company inc  , qgf merger sub inc
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Exhibit 2.1

Execution Copy

     

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Dated as of August 29, 2008

by and among

Microsoft Corporation,

Crisp Acquisition Corporation

and

Greenfield Online, Inc.

     

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

THE OFFER

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01 The Offer

 

 

2

 

Section 1.02 Company Actions

 

 

3

 

Section 1.03 Board Representation

 

 

4

 

Section 1.04 Top-Up Option

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

THE MERGER

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01 The Merger

 

 

7

 

Section 2.02 Closing

 

 

7

 

Section 2.03 Effective Time

 

 

8

 

Section 2.04 Short Form Merger

 

 

8

 

Section 2.05 Effects of the Merger

 

 

8

 

Section 2.06 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

 

8

 

Section 2.07 Directors and Officers of Sub

 

 

8

 

Section 2.08 Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction

 

 

9

 

Section 2.09 Further Assurances

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE

CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01 Effect on Capital Stock

 

 

9

 

Section 3.02 Exchange of Certificates

 

 

10

 

Section 3.03 Stock Options

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

 

14

 

Section 4.02 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS; NO SOLICITATION

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company

 

 

38

 

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Page

 

Section 5.02 No Solicitation

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting

 

 

45

 

Section 6.02 Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

 

45

 

Section 6.03 Reasonable Best Efforts

 

 

47

 

Section 6.04 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance

 

 

49

 

Section 6.05 Fees

 

 

51

 

Section 6.06 Public Announcements

 

 

52

 

Section 6.07 Stockholder Litigation

 

 

53

 

Section 6.08 Employee Matters

 

 

53

 

Section 6.09 Software Remediation

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

 

 

54

 

Section 7.02 Frustration of Closing Conditions

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01 Termination

 

 

55

 

Section 8.02 Effect of Termination

 

 

56

 

Section 8.03 Amendment

 

 

57

 

Section 8.04 Extension; Waiver

 

 

57

 

Section 8.05 Procedure for Termination or Amendment

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.01 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

57

 

Section 9.02 Notices

 

 

57

 

Section 9.03 Definitions

 

 

58

 

Section 9.04 Interpretation

 

 

60

 

Section 9.05 Consents and Approvals

 

 

60

 

Section 9.06 Counterparts

 

 

60

 

Section 9.07 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

 

61

 

Section 9.08 Governing Law

 

 

61

 

Section 9.09 Assignment

 

 

61

 

Section 9.10 Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction

 

 

61

 

Section 9.11 Severability

 

 

62

 

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Page

 

Section 9.12 No Recourse

 

 

62

 

Section 9.13 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annex I Index of Defined Terms

 

 

 

 

Annex II Tender Offer Conditions

 

 

 

 

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     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of August 29, 2008, by and among Microsoft Corporation, a Washington corporation (“ Parent ”), Crisp Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), and Greenfield Online, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the Company, Sub and Parent has approved and declared advisable, this Agreement and the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

     WHEREAS, Parent proposes to cause Sub (the “ Offeror ”) to commence a tender offer to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”), at the Offer Price, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (such tender offer, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “ Offer ”);

     WHEREAS, after Offeror acquires the shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, Sub will merge with and into the Company with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger (the “ Merger ”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than any Cancelled Shares, Remaining Shares or Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price;

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously determined that the terms of this Agreement constitute a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 15, 2008, by and among QGF Acquisition Company Inc., QGF Merger Sub Inc. and the Company (the “ Prior Agreement ”)), the Company and its Board of Directors have taken all such actions as are necessary, advisable and proper to terminate the Prior Agreement, and the Prior Agreement has been validly terminated and is no longer in force or effect;

     WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Company has paid $5,000,000 to QGF Acquisition Company Inc. in full satisfaction of the Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Prior Agreement); and

     WHEREAS, Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto (intending to be legally bound) hereby agree as follows:

 


 

ARTICLE I

THE OFFER

           Section 1.01 The Offer .

          (a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and provided that none of the events set forth in clauses (iii)(A), (iii)(B), (iii)(C) or (iii)(D) of Annex II to this Agreement has occurred and is continuing, as promptly as practicable and in any event no more than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Offeror shall, and Parent shall cause Offeror to, commence, within the meaning of Rule l4d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”), the Offer. The obligation of Offeror to, and of Parent to cause Offeror to, accept for payment and pay for any shares of Company Common Stock tendered shall be subject only to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Annex II (the “ Tender Offer Conditions ”); provided that Parent and Offeror may, without the consent of the Company (but, for the avoidance of doubt, subject to Sections 1.01(c) and 1.01(d)), increase the Offer Price and waive any of the Tender Offer Conditions (other than the Minimum Tender Condition, which may not be waived without the prior written consent of the Company) and make changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer except that, without the prior written consent of the Company, neither Offeror nor Parent may change the form of consideration to be paid, decrease the Offer Price or the number of shares of Company Common Stock sought to be purchased in the Offer, impose additional conditions to the Offer, reduce the time period during which the Offer shall remain open, or modify any of the Tender Offer Conditions or amend any other term of the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of the shares of Company Common Stock. The Company agrees that no Cancelled Shares or Remaining Shares will be tendered in the Offer.

          (b) As promptly as practicable and in any event no more than ten (10) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, Parent and Offeror shall file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “ Schedule TO ”) with respect to the Offer, which shall comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities Laws, and shall contain or incorporate by reference the offer to purchase relating to the Offer and forms of the related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement other appropriate documents (which documents, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are referred to herein collectively as the “ Offer Documents ”). Parent and Offeror further agree to disseminate the Offer Documents to holders of shares of Company Common Stock as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Laws. The Company shall promptly provide to Parent and Offeror all information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company’s stockholders that may be required under the Exchange Act. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents, and Parent and Offeror shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel prior to their filing with the SEC (it being understood that the Company and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). Parent and Offeror agree to provide the Company (in writing, if written), and to consult with the Company and its counsel regarding, any comments that may be received from the SEC or its staff (whether written or oral) with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after receipt thereof and any responses thereto. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written and oral comments and proposed responses. Each

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of Parent, Offeror and the Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and Parent and Offeror further agree to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and be disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, in each case, as and to the extent required by Law.

          (c) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.01, the “initial scheduled expiration date of the Offer” shall be twenty (20) business days (as defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act) after (and including the day of) the date of its commencement (such date, or such subsequent date to which the expiration of the Offer is extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “ Expiration Date ”). Offeror shall not, and Parent agrees that it shall cause Offeror not to, terminate or withdraw the Offer other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Offeror and Parent may, without receiving the consent of the Company, extend the Expiration Date for any period required by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the NASDAQ Global Market or any other stock exchange or automated quotation system applicable to the Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Offeror shall, unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.01, extend the Offer from time to time if at any scheduled Expiration Date of the Offer any of the Tender Offer Conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived; provided that such extension shall be for a period that is not more than ten (10) Business Days after such previously scheduled Expiration Date (unless otherwise reasonably agreed by the parties). In the event the Acceptance Date occurs but Parent does not acquire a number of shares of Company Common Stock sufficient to enable a Short Form Merger to occur (assuming exercise of the Top-Up Option in full), Offeror may, without the consent of the Company, undertake one or more “subsequent offering periods” for the Offer in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act for a number of days to be determined by Parent, which shall be not less than three (3) nor more than twenty (20) Business Days in the aggregate (it being understood that any “subsequent offering period” shall not extend the Expiration Date).

          (d) Subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, waiver by Parent or Offeror) of the Tender Offer Conditions, Offeror shall, and Parent shall cause Offeror to, immediately accept for payment and pay for shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the first date of acceptance for payment and payment, the “ Acceptance Date ” and the time of acceptance for payment and payment on the Acceptance Date, the “ Acceptance Time ”) on or after the Expiration Date. If Offeror shall commence a subsequent offering period in connection with the Offer, Offeror shall immediately accept for payment and pay as soon as possible for all additional shares of Company Common Stock tendered during such subsequent offering period, subject to and in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14d-11(e) under the Exchange Act. Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Offeror on a timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any shares of Company Common Stock that Offeror becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.

           Section 1.02  Company Actions .

          (a) The Company hereby approves this Agreement and consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Company Board Recommendation (as hereinafter defined), subject

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only to the Company’s rights to withdraw, modify or amend the Company Board Recommendation in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02.

          (b) The Company shall file with the SEC, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) that shall reflect, subject only to the provisions of Section 5.02, the Company Board Recommendation, and shall disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 to stockholders of the Company as required by Rule 14D-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act. To the extent practicable, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and Offeror in mailing or otherwise disseminating the Schedule 14D-9 with the appropriate Offer Documents to the Company’s stockholders. The Schedule 14D-9 shall comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities Laws. The Company shall deliver copies of the proposed form of the Schedule 14D-9 to Parent within a reasonable time prior to the filing thereof with the SEC for review and comment by Parent and its counsel, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent and its counsel (it being understood that Parent and its counsel shall provide any comments thereon as soon as reasonably practicable). The Company agrees to provide Parent (in writing, if written), and to consult with Parent and its counsel regarding, any comments that may be received from the SEC or its staff (whether written or oral) with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt thereof and any responses thereto. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written and oral comments and proposed responses. Each of the Company, Parent and Offeror shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 that shall become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company as and to the extent required by applicable Laws.

          (c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly provide Parent with (or cause Parent to be provided with) mailing labels, security position listings and any available listing or computer file containing the names and addresses of the record holders of the shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date, and shall provide Parent with such information and assistance as Parent or its agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the stockholders of the Company.

           Section 1.03 Board Representation .

          (a) Subject to applicable Law, immediately upon payment by Offeror for shares of Company Common Stock accepted at the Acceptance Time, and from time to time thereafter as shares of Company Common Stock are acquired by Parent or Offeror, Parent shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company as will give Offeror representation on the Board of Directors of the Company of at least that number of directors which equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Board of Directors (giving effect to the election of any additional directors pursuant to this Section) and (ii) the percentage that the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Parent and/or Offeror (including for purposes of this Section 1.03 such shares of Company Common Stock accepted for payment) bears to the number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Parent’s designees to be elected or appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors, including,

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subject to applicable Law and the Company Certificate, increasing the size of the Board of Directors and/or securing the resignations of incumbent directors. Subject to applicable Law, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enable individuals designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage as is on the entire Board of Directors of the Company (after giving effect to this Section 1.03) to be on (i) each committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and (ii) subject to applicable Law and the Company Certificate, each Board of Directors and each committee thereof of each Subsidiary of the Company. The Company’s obligations to appoint designees to its Board of Directors shall be subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act. Subject to applicable Law, and subject to Parent supplying the Company as promptly as practicable with the information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, at the request of Parent, the Company shall promptly take, at its expense, all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.03(a) and shall include in the originally filed Schedule 14D-9 and otherwise timely mail to its stockholders all necessary information to comply therewith. Parent will supply to the Company, and be solely responsible for, all information with respect to itself and its officers, directors and Affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act.

          (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, from the Acceptance Time until the Effective Time, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Board of Directors to always have at least two (2) directors who are directors on the date hereof, who are not employed by the Company and who are not Affiliates or employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and who are independent directors for purposes of the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ (the “ Continuing Directors ”); provided that, if the number of Continuing Directors shall be reduced below two (2) for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Continuing Directors (or Continuing Director, if there is only one remaining) shall be entitled to designate any other Person(s) who shall not be an Affiliate or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to fill such vacancies and such Person(s) shall be deemed to be a Continuing Director(s) for purposes of this Agreement; provided , further , that the remaining Continuing Directors shall fill such vacancies as soon as practicable, but in any event within ten (10) Business Days, and further provided that if no such Continuing Director is appointed in such time period, Parent shall designate such Continuing Director(s); provided , further , that if no Continuing Director then remains, the other directors shall designate two (2) Persons who shall not be Affiliates consultants, representatives or employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to fill such vacancies and such Persons shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the election or appointment of any of Parent’s designees pursuant to Section 1.03 and until the Effective Time, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Continuing Directors shall be required to (i) amend or terminate this Agreement on behalf of the Company, (ii) extend the time for performance of any obligation of, or action hereunder by, Parent or Sub (or Offeror), (iii) exercise, enforce or waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein for the benefit of the Company, (iv) take any action to seek to enforce any obligations of Parent or Sub (or Offeror) under this Agreement or (v) take any other action by the Company under or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Continuing Directors shall have the

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authority to retain counsel (which may include current counsel to the Company) at the reasonable expense of the Company for the purpose of fulfilling their obligations hereunder and shall have the authority, after the Acceptance Date, to institute any action on behalf of the Company to enforce the performance of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

           Section 1.04 Top-Up Option .

          (a) The Company hereby irrevocably grants to Offeror an option (the “ Top-Up Option ”), exercisable upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 1.04, to purchase up to that number of shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Top-Up Option Shares ”) equal to a number of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock directly or indirectly owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Offeror and its Subsidiaries) at the time of such exercise, shall constitute the least amount required so that Parent and Offeror own more than 90% of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis (as provided below) immediately after exercise of the Top-Up Option at a price per share as set forth below; provided that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of shares of Company Common Stock in excess of the Company’s then authorized but unissued shares of Company Common Stock. For purposes of percentage of ownership calculations with respect to the Company under this Agreement, “fully diluted basis” assumes the conversion or exercise of all derivative securities or other rights to acquire Company Common Stock regardless of the conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule or other terms and conditions thereof, other than any shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Top-Up Option. The purchase price for the Top-Up Option Shares shall be equal to the Offer Price, which price shall be payable either, at Offeror’s election, (A) entirely in cash or (B) in cash in an amount equal to the aggregate par value of the purchased Top-Up Option Shares and by the issuance of a full recourse note with a principal amount equal to the remainder of the exercise price.

          (b) The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable by Offeror, in whole or in part, at any time on or after the Acceptance Time (so long as the exercise of the Top-Up Option would, after the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock thereunder, be sufficient to allow the Short Form Merger to occur), and prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; provided , however , that the obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions that (A) no Law or Order (each as defined in Section 4.01(d)) shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of all or a portion of the Top-Up Option Shares in respect of such exercise, (B) no Governmental Entity or self-regulatory organization including any stock exchange shall have threatened any action with respect thereto, (C) upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Offeror constitutes more than 90% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that will be outstanding on a fully diluted basis immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, and (D) Offeror has accepted for payment all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn. Without limiting the obligations set forth in Section 6.03, if the Top-Up Option shall not be exercised in whole or part by Offeror within five (5) Business Days of the Acceptance Time to the extent necessary to allow the Short Form Merger to occur, the Offeror shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Company to obtain, as soon as practicable, such required stockholder approval or, pursuant to Section 6.01, the Stockholder Approval and to consummate the Merger.

          (c) Upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option in accordance with Section 1.04(a), Parent shall so notify the Company and shall set forth in such notice (i) the number of shares of

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Company Common Stock that are expected to be owned by Parent, Offeror or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or Offeror immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares and (ii) a place and time for the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares (and the Company shall issue the Top-Up Option Shares at such designated time). The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such notice, notify Parent and Offeror of the number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding and the number of Top-Up Option Shares. At the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, Parent or Offeror, as the case may be, shall pay the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares pursuant to Section 1.04(a), and the Company shall cause to be issued to Parent or Offeror a certificate or book-entry shares representing the Top-Up Option Shares.

          (d) Parent and Sub acknowledge that the Top-Up Option Shares which Offeror may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering. Parent and Sub represent and warrant to the Company that Offeror is, or will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an “accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Sub agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Option Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by Offeror for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of the Securities Act).

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

          Section 2.01 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of Sub in accordance with the DGCL.

          Section 2.02 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the third Business Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided , however , that if all the conditions set forth in Article VII shall no longer be satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived on such third Business Day, then the Closing shall take place on the first Business Day on which all such conditions shall again have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived unless another time is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date .”

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          Section 2.03 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make or cause to be made all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing, and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

          Section 2.04 Short Form Merger . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) if, as of or immediately following the Acceptance Date, or the expiration of any subsequent offering period pursuant to Section 1.01(c), or the exercise by Offeror of the Top-Up Option, Offeror and Parent, taken together, shall own at least 90% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, the Closing shall, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions to be taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), occur as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event no later than the fifth (5 th ) Business Day following the Acceptance Date or the expiration of such subsequent offering period or the exercise by Offeror of the Top-Up Option, as applicable, and (ii) Parent and the Company hereby agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective, without a meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL (such Merger, a “ Short Form Merger ”).

          Section 2.05 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the DGCL.

          Section 2.06 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended as a result of the Merger so as to read in its entirety as the certificate of incorporation of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Greenfield Online, Inc. and the provision in the certificate of incorporation of Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted, and, as so amended, shall be the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. The bylaws of the Company, as in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated so as to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except the references to Sub’s name shall be replaced by references to Greenfield Online, Inc.) and, as so amended and restated, shall be the Surviving Corporation’s bylaws until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

          Section 2.07 Directors and Officers of Sub . The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

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          Section 2.08 Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction . If each of Parent and the Company agree in writing, they may change the method of effecting the business combination between the Company and Parent, and each party shall cooperate in such efforts, including to provide for a different form of Merger; provided , however , that no such change shall (a) alter or change the amount and kind of consideration to be received by holders of Company Common Stock, (b) adversely affect the proposed accounting or tax treatment of the Offer or the Merger to the Company, Parent or their respective stockholders and (c) materially delay receipt of any approval referred to in this Agreement or the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.

          Section 2.09 Further Assurances . If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either  Sub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either of  Sub and the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of either  Sub or the Company, all such other acts and things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of  Sub or the Company and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

          Section 3.01 Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Sub or the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of Parent or Sub:

          (a) Capital Stock of Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing common stock of Sub, if any, shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

          (b) Cancellation of Remaining Shares and Treasury Stock. Each Remaining Share, if any, and each share of Company Common Stock that is held in treasury by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

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          (c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 3.02(j), each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company (the “ Remaining Shares ”) and (ii) any Cancelled Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the Offer Price (the “ Merger Consideration ”). As of the Effective Time, subject to Section 3.02(j), all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, (i) the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, (ii) the Company declares or pays any cash dividend on the Company Common Stock or (iii) the Company declares or pays any non-cash dividends or distributions on the Company Common Stock, then in any such case the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such action; provided , that nothing in this Section 3.01(c) shall be construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement. The right of any holder of a share of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 3.02(c) shall be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding that is required under applicable tax Law.

          Section 3.02  Exchange of Certificates .

          (a) Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as paying agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) for the payment of the Merger Consideration and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enter into a paying agent agreement with the Paying Agent. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit (from and after the Effective Time) of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 3.01(c). All cash deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 3.02(a) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”.

          (b) Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Certificates ”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent or, in the case of book-entry shares that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (“ Book-Entry Shares ”), upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal, and shall be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Each holder of record of one or more Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, together

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with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 3.01(c), and the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.02(b) may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered is registered if such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer (and accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer) and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.02(b), each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share (other than Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing Dissenting Shares, Cancelled Shares and Remaining Shares) shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any payment to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Article III.

          (c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No payment of Merger Consideration shall be paid to any such holder, in each case, until the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall have surrendered such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with this Article III. Following the surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share, there shall be paid to the record holder of the Certificate representing whole shares of Company Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, or to the record holder of the Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, without interest, the Merger Consideration payable in respect therefor in accordance with this Article III.

          (d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. At the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation or Parent for transfer, it shall be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article III.

          (e) Termination of the Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article III.

          (f) No Liability . None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent or any of their respective Affiliates shall be liable to any person in respect of

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any Merger Consideration properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.

          (g) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs. If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Paying Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose except as provided in this Agreement.

          (h) Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent, the entering into of an indemnity or the posting of a bond as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III.

          (i) Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.

          (j) Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock held by a Person (a “ Dissenting Stockholder ”) who has not voted in favor of or consented to the adoption of this Agreement and has properly perfected dissenter’s rights in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (each, a “ Dissenting Share ”), if any, shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but shall become the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Stockholder to the extent permitted by, and in accordance with the provisions and pursuant to the procedures of, Section 262 of the DGCL;

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provided , however , that (i) if any Dissenting Stockholder, under the circumstances permitted by and in accordance with the DGCL, affirmatively withdraws such holder’s demand for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares, (ii) if any Dissenting Stockholder fails to establish such holder’s entitlement to dissenters’ rights as provided in the DGCL or (iii) if any Dissenting Stockholder takes or fails to take any action the consequence of which is that such holder is not entitled to payment under Section 262 of the DGCL for such holder’s shares, such holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock and such shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into and represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration (without interest) payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in (and the Company shall provide Parent the opportunity to participate in) all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not settle, make any payments with respect to, or offer to settle, any claim with respect to Dissenting Shares without the prior written consent of Parent.

           Section 3.03  Stock Options .

          (a) Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to provide that each Company Stock Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) shall at the Acceptance Time be cancelled and terminated and converted into the right to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which the per-share Merger Consideration exceeds the per-share exercise price of such Company Stock Option, multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock then subject to such Company Stock Option which shall not theretofore have been exercised (the “ Option Settlement Amount ” and for all the Company Stock Options, the “ Aggregate Option Settlement Amount ”), without interest, and less all required tax withholdings. At the Acceptance Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Company, cash in U.S. dollars, sufficient to pay the amount set forth in this Section 3.03(a) in respect of the Company Stock Options and the Company shall use the cash deposited by Parent to pay all holders of Company Stock Options the cash payments described in this Section 3.03(a) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which the Acceptance Time occurs, but in any event within five Business Days thereafter. Following the Acceptance Time, no Company Stock Option shall remain outstanding and all holders of a Company Stock Option that was outstanding immediately prior to the Acceptance Time shall only be entitled to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 3.03(a).

          (b) Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company shall deliver to the holders of Company Stock Options and to participants in the Company’s 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”) appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights and shall obtain any consents from such persons reasonably necessary to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.03(a) and Section 3.03(d). Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company Stock Plans) shall (i) be permitted to accelerate the vesting of any Company Stock Option intended to be an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (“ ISO ” ), (ii) take any action necessary or advisable to permit a “broker-assisted cashless exercise” of any ISOs and (iii) adopt such resolutions as may be required to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.03(a) and Section 3.03(d).

          (c) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “ Company Stock Option ” means any option or right to purchase Company Common Stock under any Company Stock Plan (other than the

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ESPP) and 611,800 options granted to Albert Angrisani, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, outside of the Company Stock Plans (the “ CEO Option ”); and (ii) “ Company Stock Plans ” means the Company’s Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan, the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the ESPP.

          (d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary and satisfactory to Parent to terminate the ESPP effective as of or prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary to avoid the commencement of any new offering period under the ESPP at or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, including but not limited to, amending the terms of the ESPP. Following the date of this Agreement, participants in the ESPP may not increase their payroll deductions or purchase elections under the ESPP from those in effect on the date of this Agreement. Each participant’s outstanding right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under any outstanding offering period as of the date of this Agreement under the ESPP shall terminate on the day immediately prior to the day on which the Effective Time occurs, provided that the Company will permit each participant to purchase from the Company as many whole shares of Company Common Stock as the balance of the participant’s account will allow, at the applicable price determined under the terms of the ESPP for such outstanding offering periods using such date as the final purchase date for each such offering period, and any amounts remaining in a participant’s account after any such purchase will be refunded to the participant.

          (e) Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Stock Options and any participant under the ESPP such amounts as Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Stock Options or to the participant in the ESPP, as applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

          Section 4.01 Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except (i) as disclosed in, and reasonably apparent from, the Company SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (“ Filed Company SEC Documents ”) and only as and to the extent disclosed therein (other than any forward-looking disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, any disclosures in any section relating to forward-looking statements and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are primarily predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) ( provided that, in no event shall any disclosure in any Filed Company SEC Documents qualify or limit the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.01(c), Section 4.01(d) or Section 4.01(e) of this Agreement), or (ii) as set forth in the disclosure schedule (with specific reference to the particular Section or

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subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates, provided that the listing of an item on one Schedule shall be deemed to be a listing on each other Schedule and to apply to any other representation and warranty of the Company in this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure item that it would also qualify or apply to such other Schedule, representation or warranty) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:

          (a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case may be. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate, partnership or similar power and authority and possesses all governmental licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to use its corporate or other name and to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such power, authority, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, other than in such other jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent, prior to the execution of this Agreement, true, complete and accurate copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation (the “ Company Certificate ”) and bylaws (the “ Company Bylaws ”), and the comparable organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to, and in effect on, the date of this Agreement.

          (b) Subsidiaries . Section 4.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company (including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation). Except as set forth on Section 4.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is directly or indirectly owned by the Company. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”), other than Liens imposed by or arising under applicable Law or which are not material, and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity interests. Except for the capital stock of, or voting securities or equity interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, as of the date of this Agreement, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity, or any options, warrants, rights or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company’s Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters upon which Subsidiary equityholders may vote. Except as set forth on Section 4.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and capital stock held by the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding

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(i) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of any Subsidiary, (ii) any securities of any Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of such Subsidiary, (iii) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire, and no obligation to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of any Subsidiary and (iv) there are not any outstanding obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities. There are no outstanding obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such outstanding securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities.

          (c) Capital Structure . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).  At the close of business on August 13, 2008 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), (i) 26,338,004 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) excluding options with an exercise price in excess of $17.50, options to purchase 114,447 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan (the “ Option Plan ”), such options having a weighted average exercise price of $3.08, (iii) excluding options with an exercise price in excess of $17.50, options to purchase 2,807,986 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding under the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Incentive Plan ”), such options having a weighted average exercise price of $11.71, (iv) options to purchase 611,800 shares of Company Common Stock under the CEO Option were outstanding, such options having a weighted average exercise price of $5.31, (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding, (vi) 9,643 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury and (vii) no shares of Company Common Stock were owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. At the close of business on the Capitalization Date, 23,054 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance for future grants under the Option Plan, 1,240,487 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance for future grants under the Incentive Plan and 183,919 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the ESPP.  Except as set forth above in this Section 4.01(c), at the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or

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outstanding.  There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, restricted stock units, performance units, rights to receive shares of Company Common Stock on a deferred basis or other rights (other than pursuant to Company Stock Options and participation in the ESPP) that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock (collectively, “ Company Stock-Based Awards ”).  All Company Stock Options and awards of restricted stock under the Option Plan and Incentive Plan are evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock purchase agreements or other award agreements.  All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Options and the ESPP will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights.  There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth above in this Section 4.01(c) and for issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Options and the ESPP set forth above in this Section 4.01(c), (A) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (1) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (2) any securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, (3) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (4) any Company Stock-Based Awards and (B) there are not any outstanding obligations to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock, equity interests or other securities or to register, issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such shares of capital stock, equity interests or other securities.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities. Section 4.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each outstanding Company Stock Option and the exercise price thereof.

          (d) Authority; Noncontravention . The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section 4.01(q) and subject to the conditions therein) in connection with the Merger, to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance and consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, to the obtaining of the Stockholder Approval, if applicable. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) declaring and recommending to its stockholders that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (iii) recommending that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer and adopt this Agreement, which resolutions, as of the date of this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way (the “ Company Board Recommendation ”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, require consent under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other

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assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (A) the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the comparable organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license agreement, development agreement or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument that is intended by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be legally binding, (each, including all amendments thereto, a “ Contract ”), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets is subject or (C) subject to the obtaining of the Stockholder Approval in connection with the Merger, if applicable, and the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any (1) federal, state, local, provincial or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation (each, a “ Law ”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets or (2) order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation (each, an “ Order ”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, consents, rights of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration, losses or Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration, notice to or filing with, any federal, state, local or foreign government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission or authority or any organized securities exchange (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) (A) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ HSR Act ”) and the termination of the waiting period required thereunder and (B) any required non-U.S. antitrust or competition law approvals or filings, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) a proxy or information statement relating to the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement, if required (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”) and (B) such reports or statements under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (iv) any filings with and approvals of the Nasdaq Global Market and (v) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations, notices and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not (A) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Prior Agreement, effective as of the signing of this Agreement, has been validly terminated. With respect to any Contract or other arrangement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which provides for payments made or to be made or benefits granted or to be granted to such director, officer, employee or independent contractor (collectively, the “ Arrangements ”), the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, which committee consists solely of independent directors as determined pursuant to the instructions to paragraph (d)(2) of Rule 14d-10

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under the Exchange Act, has unanimously (i) determined that the amounts paid or payable, or benefits granted or to be granted, under such Arrangements are being paid or granted as compensation for past services performed, for future services to be performed, or for refraining from the performance of future services, and are not calculated based on the number of shares of Company Common Stock to be tendered in the Offer, and (ii) approved all such Arrangements as employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangements meeting the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act.

          (e) Company SEC Documents .

               (i) The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, on a timely basis, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the Company since January 1, 2005 (such documents, together with any documents filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective filing dates, or, if revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a later-filed Company SEC Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of filing of the last such revision, amendment, supplement or superseding filing, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”), the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, “ SOX ”) applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company SEC Documents (as revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a later- filed Company SEC Document) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to require an amendment, supplement or corrective filing to such Company SEC Documents. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, had been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”) (except as otherwise noted therein and, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) other than (i) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 included in the Filed Company SEC Documents

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(including the notes thereto, the “ Most Recent Balance Sheet ”), (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred after March 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of business, (iii) liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) liabilities set forth in Section 4.01(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that were in existence as of the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet and not required by GAAP to be reflected on or reserved for in the Most Recent Balance Sheet. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have at any time been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

               (ii) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring from January 1, 2005 through the date of this Agreement and, except as set forth in Section 4.01(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC Documents and (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation.

               (iii) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications are true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX.

               (iv) The Company maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting and the Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting, which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not material, known to management that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

               (v) The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate

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to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of SOX.

          (f) Information Supplied .

          (i) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Schedule 14D-9 (the “ Company Disclosure Documents ”), the Proxy Statement, and any amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.

          (ii) The Company Disclosure Documents, as supplemented or amended, at the time of filing of such Company Disclosure Document or any such supplement or amendment thereto and at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.01(f) will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Company Disclosure Documents based upon information provided to the Company by or on behalf of Parent or Sub specifically for use therein.

          (iii) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents will, at the time of filing thereof, at the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof and at the time of the consummation of the Offer contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

          (g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2007, (i) except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course in all material respects consistent with past practice and (ii) there have not been any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the foregoing, from December 31, 2007 until the date of this Agreement, there has not been (w) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than dividends or distributions by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another Subsidiary wholly-owned by the Company, (x) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire such shares or other securities, (y) any split, combination or reclassification of any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of their respective capital stock, or (z) any material change in financial accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP.

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          (h) Intellectual Property . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:

          (i) Section 4.01(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and accurate list of all patents and applications therefor, registered trademarks and applications therefor, domain name registrations, mask work registrations (if any) and copyright registrations (if any) that, in each case, are owned by or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted. Such intellectual property rights required to be listed in Section 4.01(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with any trade name rights, trade secret or know-how rights, service mark rights, trademark rights, patent rights, copyrights, computer programs, software, firmware, databases, products, devices, mask works, inventions, compositions of matter, formulas, processes, methods, procedures, designs, specifications, technical documentation, know-how, names, identifiers, works of authorship, technology or any other type of intellectual property rights, in each case, that are owned, used or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are collectively referred to herein as “ Intellectual Property Rights .”

          (ii) All Intellectual Property Rights are either (A) owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens or (B) licensed to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens. There are no material claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with regard to the ownership or licensing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property Rights or challenging the validity or enforceability of such rights. To the Knowledge of the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, is validly licensed or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.

          (iii) To the Knowledge of the Company, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon, or the impairment of any Intellectual Property Right.

          (iv) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated, misused or otherwise violated or is infringing, misappropriating, misusing or violating any intellectual property rights of any Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Intellectual Property Rights or the operations or the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted infringes upon, misappropriates, misuses, or otherwise violates the intellectual property rights of any Person. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing upon, misappropriating, misusing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

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          (v) The Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and protect (A) the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) their material trade secrets and confidential information and (C) the security and integrity of their material software, systems, websites and networks.

          (vi) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the Company’s own policies with respect to privacy and personally identifiable information, and no claims have been asserted or threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person alleging a violation of any of the foregoing.

          (vii) (A) The software and computerized services of the Company and its Subsidiaries are fully operational, perform in conformance with their intended purpose and accompanying documentation and are free of material bugs, defects, errors, viruses or other corruptants, (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place adequate disaster recovery and backup procedures to avoid material disruption to customers’ services in case of an unexpected power failure or similar event, and (C) no software contained in any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries and distributed, or otherwise generally made available to third parties, by any of them contains or is derived from any software that is subject to an “open source,” copyleft or similar license.

          (i) Litigation . There is no suit, action, arbitration, claim or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affecting any of their respective properties, rights or assets that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect nor is there any demand, letter or Order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by any Governmental Entity involving, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Memorandum of Understanding described in Section 4.01(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “ MOU ”) is in full force and effect and, from and after its date of execution, the Stipulation of Settlement (as defined in the MOU) will be in full force and effect and consistent in all material respects with the MOU. The Settlement Agreement and Release dated May 23, 2008 between the Company and Executive Risk Specialty Insurance Company (“ ERSIC ”) is in full force and effect and neither the Company nor ERSIC is in breach of its obligations thereunder.

          (j) Material Contracts . (A) The Company has made available to Parent, by placing copies in the electronic data rooms to which Parent has been provided access, as of August 15, 2008 or as otherwise indicated in Section 4.01(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, true, correct and complete copies of (including all amendments or modifications to), all Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound (other than Benefit Plans) that:

          (i) are or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K;

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          (ii) with respect to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar agreement or arrangement, relate to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

          (iii) relate to indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security), any capital lease obligations, any guarantee of such indebtedness or debt securities of any other Person, or any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person;

          (iv) were entered into after December 31, 2007 or not yet consummated, and involve the acquisition from another person or disposition to another Person, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of capital assets or capital stock or other equity interests of another Person for aggregate consideration under such Contract (or series of related Contracts) in excess of $150,000;

          (v) relate to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction that contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations (including indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent obligations), that are still in effect and, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of $50,000;

          (vi) other than an acquisition subject to clause (v) above, obligate the Company to make any capital commitment or capital expenditure (including pursuant to any joint venture), other than acquisitions of inventory and employee compensation expenses that are capitalized, in excess of $250,000;

          (vii) relate to any guarantee or assumption of other obligations of any third party (other than Subsidiaries) or reimbursement of any maker of a letter of credit, except for agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which agreements relate to obligations which do not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate for all such agreements;

          (viii) are license, cross-license, royalty, development or other Intellectual Property agreements that involve total fees of more than $150,000 or are otherwise material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

          (ix) relate to the provision of services by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries generated revenues of $100,000 or more in the twelve months ended December 31, 2007;

          (x) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by any Subsidiary of the Company; or

          (xi) relate to an Affiliate Transaction.

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               Each contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (xi) above is referred to herein as a “ Material Contract .”.

               Each Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound (each, a “ Company Material Contract ”) is valid and binding on the Company and any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such Subsidiary is a party thereto, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by the effect of (X) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (Y) general equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, and except where the failure to be valid, binding, enforceable and in full force


 
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