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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
MERRILL LYNCH & CO., INC.
and
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION
_____________________
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 15, 2008
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The Merger
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1
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1.2
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Effective Time
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2
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1.3
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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1.4
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Conversion of Stock
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2
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1.5
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Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards;
ESPP
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3
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1.6
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Company
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6
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1.7
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Directors and Officers
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6
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1.8
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Tax Consequences
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6
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ARTICLE II
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DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
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6
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2.1
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Exchange Agent
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6
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2.2
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Deposit of Merger Consideration
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7
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2.3
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Delivery of Merger Consideration
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7
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
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10
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3.1
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Corporate Organization
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10
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3.2
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Capitalization
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11
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3.3
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Authority; No Violation
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13
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3.4
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Consents and Approvals
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14
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3.5
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Reports; Regulatory Matters
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14
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3.6
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Financial Statements
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16
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3.7
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Broker’s Fees
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17
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3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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17
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3.9
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Legal Proceedings
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19
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3.10
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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19
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3.11
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Employee Matters
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20
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3.12
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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23
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3.13
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Certain Contracts
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23
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3.14
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Risk Management Instruments
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24
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3.15
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Investment Securities and
Commodities
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24
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3.16
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Property
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24
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3.17
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Intellectual Property
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25
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3.18
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Environmental Liability
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26
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3.19
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Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory
Matters
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27
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3.20
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Securitization Matters
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29
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3.21
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State Takeover Laws
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32
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3.22
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Interested Party Transactions
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32
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3.23
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Reorganization
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32
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3.24
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Opinion
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32
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3.25
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Company Information
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32
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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32
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4.1
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Corporate Organization
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33
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4.2
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Capitalization
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33
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4.3
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Authority; No Violation
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34
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4.4
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Consents and Approvals
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35
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4.5
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Reports; Regulatory Matters
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35
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4.6
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Financial Statements
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37
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4.7
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Broker’s Fees
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38
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4.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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38
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4.9
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Legal Proceedings
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38
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4.10
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Taxes and Tax Returns
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38
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4.11
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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39
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4.12
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Reorganization; Approvals
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39
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4.13
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Opinion
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39
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4.14
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Certain Contracts
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39
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4.15
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Risk Management Instruments
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39
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4.16
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Intellectual Property
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40
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4.17
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Parent Information
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40
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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41
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5.1
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Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective
Time
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41
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5.2
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Company Forbearances
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41
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5.3
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Parent Forbearances
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44
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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44
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6.1
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Regulatory Matters
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44
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6.2
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Access to Information
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45
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6.3
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Stockholder Approval
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46
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6.4
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NYSE Listing
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46
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6.5
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Employee Matters
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46
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6.6
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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47
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6.7
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Additional Agreements
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48
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6.8
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Advice of Changes
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49
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6.9
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Exemption from Liability Under Section
16(b)
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49
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6.10
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No Solicitation
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49
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6.11
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Dividends
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52
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6.12
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Redemption of Exchangeable Shares
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52
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6.13
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Tax Matters
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52
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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53
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7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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53
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7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent
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53
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ii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Company
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54
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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55
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8.1
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Termination
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55
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8.2
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Effect of Termination
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56
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8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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56
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8.4
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Amendment
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56
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8.5
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Extension; Waiver
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56
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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57
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9.1
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Closing
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57
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9.2
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Standard
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57
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9.3
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements
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57
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9.4
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Notices
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57
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9.5
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Interpretation
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58
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9.6
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Counterparts
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59
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9.7
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Entire Agreement
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59
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9.8
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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59
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9.9
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Publicity
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59
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9.10
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Assignment; Third Party
Beneficiaries
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59
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Exhibit A—Stock Option Agreement
Exhibit B—Amendment to Surviving Company Certificate of
Incorporation
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iii
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Section
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1940 Act
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3.19(h)(i)
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Adjusted Option
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1.5(a)
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Adverse Development
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3.20(h)
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Advisers Act
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3.19(h)(ii)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative Proposal
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6.10(a)
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Alternative Transaction
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6.10(a)
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Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
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3.3(a)
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BHC Act
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3.4
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BHCA Application
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3.4
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Certificate
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1.4(d)
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Certificate Amendment
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1.6
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Certificate of Merger
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1.2
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CFTC
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3.4
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Change of Recommendation
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6.10(d)
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Change of Recommendation Notice
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6.10(d)(iv)
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Claim
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6.6(a)
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Client
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3.19(h)(iii)
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Closing
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9.1
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Closing Date
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9.1
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Code
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Recitals
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Benefit Plans
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3.11(a)
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Company Bylaws
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3.1(b)
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Company Cap Plan
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1.5(d)
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Company Cap Units
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1.5(d)
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Company Capitalization Date
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3.2(a)
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Company Certificate
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3.1(b)
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Company Common Stock
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1.4(b)
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Company Contract
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3.13(a)
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Company Deferred Equity Units
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1.5(e)
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Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans
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1.5(e)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Art.
III
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Company ESPP
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1.5(g)
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Company IP
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3.17(a)
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Company Options
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1.5(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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3.2(a)
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Company Regulatory Agreement
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3.5(b)
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Company Requisite Regulatory
Approvals
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7.3(d)
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Company Restricted Shares
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1.5(b)
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Company RSUs
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1.5(c)
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iv
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Company SEC
Reports
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3.5(c)
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Company Securitization Documents
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3.20(h)
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Company Securitization Interests
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3.20(h)
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Company Securitization Trust
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3.20(h)
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Company Sponsored Asset Securitization
Transaction
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3.20(f)
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Company Stock Plans
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1.5(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.2(b)
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Convertible Note Agreement
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4.2
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Convertible Series
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3.2(a)
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Controlled Group Liability
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3.11(g)
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Copyrights
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3.17(a)
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Covered Employees
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6.5(a)
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Derivative Transactions
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3.14(a)
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DGCL
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1.1(a)
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DPC Common Shares
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1.4(b)
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Effective Time
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1.2
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Employees
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5.2(c)
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Environmental Laws
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3.18
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ERISA
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3.11(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.11(h)
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Excess Shares
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2.3(f)
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Exchange Act
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3.5(c)
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Exchange Agent
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2.1
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Exchange Agent Agreement
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2.1
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Exchange Fund
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2.2
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Exchange Ratio
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1.4(c)
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FDIC
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3.4
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Federal Reserve Board
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3.4
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FERC
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3.4
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FINRA
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3.4
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Form S-4
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3.4
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FSA
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3.4
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Fund
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3.19(h)(iv)
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GAAP
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3.1(c)
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Governmental Entity
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3.4
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HSR Act
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3.4
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Indemnified Parties
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6.6(a)
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Insurance Amount
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6.6(c)
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Intellectual Property
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3.17(a)
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Investment Advisory Agreement
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3.19(h)(v)
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IRS
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3.10(a)
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Joint Proxy Statement
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3.4
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Leased Properties
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3.16
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Letter of Transmittal
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2.3(a)
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License Agreement
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3.17(a)
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Licensed Company IP
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3.17(a)
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v
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Licensed Parent
IP
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4.16(a)
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Liens
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3.2(b)
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Loans
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3.20(d)
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Material Adverse Effect
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3.8(a)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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1.4(c)
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Merger Sub
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Recitals
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan
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3.11(c)
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Non-Sponsored Fund
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3.19(e)
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NYSE
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2.3(f)
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Owned Company IP
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3.17(a)
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OTS
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3.5(a)
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Owned Parent IP
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4.16(a)
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Owned Properties
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3.16
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Permitted Encumbrances
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3.16
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Bylaws
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4.1(a)
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Parent Cap Unit
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1.5(d)
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Parent Capitalization Date
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4.2
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Parent Certificate
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4.1(a)
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Parent Common Stock
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1.4(c)
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Parent Contract
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4.14(a)
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Parent Deferred Equity Unit
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1.5(e)
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Art.
IV
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Parent IP
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4.16(a)
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Parent Preferred Stock
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4.2
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Parent Regulatory Agreement
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4.5(b)
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Parent Requisite Regulatory
Approvals
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7.2(d)
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Parent Restricted Share
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1.5(b)
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Parent RSU
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1.5(c)
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Parent SEC Reports
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4.5(c)
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Parent Stock Plans
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4.2
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Patents
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3.17(a)
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Real Property
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3.16
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Regulatory Agencies
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3.5(a)
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Regulatory Approvals
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3.4
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Retained Interest
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3.20(h)
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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3.5(c)
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SBA
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3.4
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SEC
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3.4
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Securities Act
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3.2(a)
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Servicer Default
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3.20(h)
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Servicer Default or Termination
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3.20(g)
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Software
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3.17(a)
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Specified Series
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3.2(a)
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SRO
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3.4
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vi
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Stock Option
Agreement
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Recitals
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Subsidiary
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3.1(c)
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Superior Proposal
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6.10(d)
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Surviving Company
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Recitals
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Takeover Statutes
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3.21
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Tax(es)
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3.10(b)
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Tax Return
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3.10(c)
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Trademarks
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3.17(a)
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Trade Secrets
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3.17(a)
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Trust Account Common Shares
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1.4(b)
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Voting Debt
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3.2(a)
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vii
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of September 15, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”), by and between
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Company ”), and
Bank of America Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”).
WHEREAS, promptly following the
execution of this Agreement, Parent shall form a new wholly owned
subsidiary (“ Merger Sub ”) as a Delaware
corporation, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, and Merger Sub
shall, sign a joinder agreement to this Agreement and be bound
hereunder;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors
of Company, Parent and Merger Sub have determined that it is in the
best interests of their respective companies and their stockholders
to consummate the strategic business combination transaction
provided for in this Agreement in which Merger Sub will, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
merge with and into Company (the “ Merger ”),
with Company as the surviving company in the Merger (sometimes
referred to in such capacity as the “ Surviving
Company ”);
WHEREAS, for federal income Tax
purposes, it is the intent of the parties hereto that the Merger
shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”), and this Agreement is intended
to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for
purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;
WHEREAS, as an inducement and
condition to the entrance of Bank of America into this Agreement,
Company is granting to Bank of America an option pursuant to a
stock option agreement in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the
“ Stock Option Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to
make certain representations, warranties and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions
to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements
contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
agree as follows:
1.1 The Merger . (a)
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “
DGCL ”), at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Company.
Company shall be the Surviving Company in the Merger and shall
continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the State
of Delaware. As of the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
(b) Parent
may at any time change the method of effecting the combination
(including by providing for the merger of Company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent other than Merger Sub) if and to
the extent requested by Parent; provided , however ,
that no such change shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of
the Merger Consideration provided for in this Agreement, (ii)
adversely affect the Tax treatment of Company’s stockholders
as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration or the Tax
treatment of either party pursuant to this Agreement or (iii)
impede or delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
1.2 Effective Time . The
Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) that shall be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on the Closing Date. The term
“ Effective Time ” shall be the date and
time when the Merger becomes effective as set forth in the
Certificate of Merger.
1.3 Effects of the Merger
. At and after the Effective Time,
the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL.
1.4 Conversion of Stock
. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, Company or the holder of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each share of common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $1.33 1/3 per share, of the Surviving
Company. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates
representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all
purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the
Surviving Company into which they were converted in accordance with
the immediately preceding sentence.
(b) All shares of common stock,
par value $1.33 1/3 per share, of Company issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Company
Common Stock ”) that are owned by Company or Parent
(other than shares of Company Common Stock held in trust accounts,
managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a
fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third
parties (any such shares, “ Trust Account Common Shares
”) and other than shares of
Company Common Stock held, directly or indirectly, by Company or
Parent in respect of a debt previously contracted (any such shares,
“ DPC Common Shares ”)) shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and no stock of Parent or other consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor. All shares of Company Common Stock
held by any wholly-owned subsidiary of Company or Parent shall be
converted into such number of shares of stock of the Surviving
Company such that each such subsidiary owns the same percentage of
the outstanding common stock of the Surviving Company immediately
following the Effective Time as such subsidiary owned in Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Subject to Section 1.4(f),
each share of Company Common Stock, except for shares of Company
Common Stock owned by Company or Parent (other than Trust Account
Common Shares and DPC Common Shares), shall be converted, in
accordance with the
2
procedures set forth in Article II, into
the right to receive 0.8595 (the “ Exchange Ratio
”) of a share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”) (the “
Merger Consideration ”).
(d) All of the shares of Company
Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“ Certificate
”) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration and/or cash in lieu of fractional shares into
which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and
Section 2.3(f), as well as any dividends to which holders of
Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Section
2.3(c) .
(e) (i) Each share of the
Specified Series (as hereinafter defined) of Company Preferred
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be converted into a share of preferred stock of
Parent having rights, privileges, powers and preferences
substantially identical to those of the relevant Specified Series.
(ii) Each share of the Convertible Series (as hereinafter defined)
of Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall have
the rights, privileges, powers and preferences as set forth in the
Surviving Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended
as provided in Section 1.6.
(f) If, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as
a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar
change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate
adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration.
1.5 Stock Option and Other Stock-Based
Awards; ESPP.
(a) As of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock granted under the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan for
Managers and Producers, as amended through October 22, 2007, the
Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended through October
22, 2007, the Employee Stock Compensation Plan, as amended through
October 22, 2007, the Equity Capital Accumulation Plan, the
Deferred Restricted Unit Plan for Executive Officers, the First
Republic Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated, the
First Republic 1998 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated, and
the Deferred Stock Unit Plan for Non-Employee Directors
(collectively, the “ Company Stock Plans ”) that
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(collectively, the “ Company Options ”) shall be
converted into an option (an “ Adjusted Option
”) to purchase, the number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise
price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest
whole penny) equal to the exercise price for each such
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share of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided
by the Exchange Ratio, and otherwise on the same terms and
conditions (including applicable vesting requirements and any
accelerated vesting thereof) as applied to each such Company Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time provided , that, in
the case of any Company Option to which Section 421 of the Code
applies as of the Effective Time by reason of its qualification
under Section 422 of the Code, the exercise price, the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such option and the terms
and conditions of exercise of such option shall be determined in a
manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the
Code.
(b) As of the Effective Time, each
restricted share of Company Common Stock granted under a Company
Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (collectively, the “ Company Restricted Shares
”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted
share with respect to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
that is equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to the Company Restricted Share immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the
nearest whole share) (a “ Parent Restricted
Share ”), and otherwise on the same terms and conditions
(including applicable vesting requirements and any accelerated
vesting thereof) as applied to each such Company Restricted Share
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) As of the Effective Time, each
restricted share unit with respect to shares of Company Common
Stock granted under a Company Stock Plan that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “
Company RSUs ”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
into a restricted share unit with respect to the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to the Company RSU immediately prior
to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to
the nearest whole share) (a “ Parent RSU
”), and otherwise on the same terms and conditions (including
applicable vesting requirements, any accelerated vesting thereof
and deferral provisions) as applied to each such Company RSU
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The obligations in respect
of the Parent RSUs shall be payable or distributable in accordance
with the terms of the agreement, plan or arrangement relating to
such Parent RSUs.
(d) As of the Effective Time, each
share unit with respect to shares of Company Common Stock granted
under the Financial Advisor Capital Accumulation Award Plan, as
amended through October 22, 2007 (the “ Company Cap
Plan ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the “ Company Cap Units
”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a share unit with
respect to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that is
equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
the Company Cap Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole
share) (a “ Parent Cap Unit ”), and
otherwise on the same terms and conditions (including applicable
vesting requirements, accelerated vesting thereof and deferral
provisions) as applied to such Company Cap Units immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The obligations in respect of the Parent Cap
Units shall be payable or distributable in accordance with the
terms of the agreement, plan or arrangement relating to such Parent
Cap Units.
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(e) As of
the Effective Time, all amounts denominated in Company Common Stock
and held in participant accounts (other than Company RSUs and
Company Cap Units) (collectively, the “ Company Deferred
Equity Units ”) either pursuant to (i) the Company Stock
Plans or (ii) any nonqualified deferred compensation program or any
individual deferred compensation agreements (the “ Company
Deferred Equity Unit Plans ”) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into deferred equity units with respect to the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares
of Company Common Stock in which such Company Deferred Equity Units
are denominated immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share) (a
“ Parent Deferred Equity Unit ”), and otherwise
on the same terms and conditions (including applicable vesting
requirements, accelerated vesting thereof and deferral provisions)
as applied to such Company Deferred Equity Units immediately prior
to the Effective Time. The obligations in respect of the Parent
Deferred Equity Units shall be payable or distributable in
accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plan or Company
Deferred Equity Unit Plan relating to such Parent Deferred Equity
Units.
(f) As of the Effective Time,
Parent shall assume the obligations and succeed to the rights of
Company under the Company Stock Plans, the Company Cap Plan and the
Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans with respect to the Company
Options (as converted into Adjusted Options), the Company
Restricted Shares (as converted into Parent Restricted Shares), the
Company RSUs (as converted into Parent RSUs), the Company Deferred
Equity Units (as converted into Parent Deferred Equity Units) and
the Company Cap Units (as converted into Parent Cap Units). Company
and Parent agree that prior to the Effective Time each of the
Company Stock Plans, the Company Cap Plan and the Company Deferred
Equity Unit Plans shall be amended (i) to reflect the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the conversion of the
Company Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company
Cap Units and Company Deferred Equity Units pursuant to paragraphs
(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) above and the substitution of Parent for
Company thereunder to the extent appropriate to effectuate the
assumption of such Company Stock Plans, the Company Cap Plan and
the Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans by Parent, (ii) to preclude
any automatic or formulaic grant of options, restricted shares or
other awards thereunder on or after the Effective Time, and (iii)
to the extent requested by Parent and subject to compliance with
applicable law and the terms of the plan, to terminate any or all
Company Stock Plans, the Company Cap Plan and the Company Deferred
Equity Unit Plans effective immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than with respect to outstanding awards thereunder). From
and after the Effective Time, all references to Company (other than
any references relating to a “Change in Control” of
Company) in each Company Stock Plan, the Company Cap Plan and each
Company Deferred Equity Unit Plan and in each agreement evidencing
any award of Company Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company
RSUs, Company Cap Units or Company Deferred Equity Units shall be
deemed to refer to Parent, unless Parent in good faith determines
otherwise.
(g) Company shall, prior to the
Effective Time, take all actions necessary to terminate the 1986
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Company ESPP
”) effective as of the Effective Time and all outstanding
rights thereunder at the Effective Time. The offering period in
effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall end and
each participant in the Company ESPP will be credited with the
number of share(s) of Company Common Stock
5
purchased for his or her account(s) under
the Company ESPP in respect of the applicable offering period in
accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP.
(h) Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company and the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, as
applicable, shall adopt resolutions and take all other actions
necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.5 and to
ensure that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, following
the Effective Time, no service provider of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall have any right to acquire any securities of the
Company, the Surviving Company or any Subsidiary thereof or to
receive any payment, right or benefit with respect to any award
previously granted under the Company Stock Plans (whether
hereunder, under any Company Stock Plan or individual award
agreement or otherwise) except the right to receive an Adjusted
Option, Parent RSU, Parent Restricted Share, Parent Cap Unit or
Parent Deferred Equity Unit or a payment, right or benefit with
respect thereto as provided in this Section 1.5.
1.6 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company . At the
Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (as amended
effective immediately prior to the Effective Time to give effect to
the modifications set forth on Exhibit B hereto (such modifications
the “ Certificate Amendment ”)) shall be
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company until
thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. The bylaws of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company until thereafter
amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms of such
bylaws.
1.7 Directors and Officers
. The directors of Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit
their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. The
directors, if any, and officers of Merger Sub shall, from and after
the Effective Time, become the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Company until their successors shall
have been duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company. At the
Effective Time, the number of directors constituting the whole
board of directors of Parent shall be increased by three (3) and
the board of directors of Parent shall consist of (a) those
directors of Parent who are serving thereon immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and (b) three (3) directors as mutually agreed
to by Parent and Company from among those individuals serving as
directors of Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
1.8 Tax Consequences . It
is intended that the Merger shall constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute, and is
adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of
Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
|
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
|
2.1 Exchange Agent . Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company
Subsidiary of Parent or another bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to
6
Company, or Parent’s transfer
agent, pursuant to an agreement (the “ Exchange Agent
Agreement ”) to act as exchange agent (the “
Exchange Agent ”) hereunder.
2.2 Deposit of Merger
Consideration . At or prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) authorize the Exchange Agent
to issue an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to the aggregate Merger Consideration, and (ii) deposit, or cause
to be deposited with, the Exchange Agent, to the extent then
determinable, any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 2.3(f) (the “ Exchange Fund
”).
2.3 Delivery of Merger
Consideration.
(a) As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail
to each holder of record of Certificate(s) which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock whose shares were converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.4 and any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued or
paid in consideration therefor (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of
Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificates)
to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such form and
have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange
Agent Agreement (the “ Letter of Transmittal
”)) and (ii) instructions for
use in surrendering Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor and any
dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.3(c) .
(b) Upon surrender to the Exchange
Agent of its Certificate or Certificates, accompanied by a properly
completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Company Common Stock
will be entitled to receive promptly after the Effective Time the
Merger Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor
in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by its
Certificate or Certificates. Until so surrendered, each such
Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all
purposes, only the right to receive, without interest, the Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, and any dividends
or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to, this
Article II.
(c) No dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock shall be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby, in each case
unless and until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance
with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder
thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole
shares of Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate and
not paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of
Parent Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record
date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and
with a
7
payment date subsequent to the issuance
of the Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to such
Certificate.
(d) In the event of a transfer of
ownership of a Certificate representing Company Common Stock that
is not registered in the stock transfer records of Company, the
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock comprising the Merger
Consideration shall be issued or paid in exchange therefor to a
person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing
such Company Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such
payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other
than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of Parent that the Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the earlier of
(x) the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time and (y) the
expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Parent)
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock such
amounts as the Exchange Agent or Parent, as the case may be, is
required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such
payment. To the extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange
Agent or Parent, as the case may be, and timely paid over to the
appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of whom
such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or
Parent, as the case may be.
(e) After the Effective Time,
there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Company
of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to
settle transfers of Company Common Stock that occurred prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange
Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued or paid in consideration therefor in
accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of
Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect
to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any
fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not
entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a
stockholder of Parent. In lieu of the issuance of any such
fractional share, each former stockholder of Company who otherwise
would be entitled to receive such fractional share shall be paid an
amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to such
holder’s proportionate interest in the net proceeds from the
sale or sales in the open market by the Exchange Agent, on behalf
of all such holders, of the aggregate fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock that would otherwise have been issued pursuant to this
Article II. As soon as practicable following the Closing Date, the
Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of (i) the number of full
shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to the Exchange Agent by
Parent over (ii) the aggregate number of full shares of Parent
Common Stock to be distributed to
8
holders of shares of Company Common Stock
(such excess, the “ Excess Shares ”), and the
Exchange Agent, as agent for the former holders of Company Common
Stock, shall sell the Excess Shares at the prevailing prices on the
New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”). The sale
of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent shall be executed on the
NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE and shall be
executed in round lots to the extent practicable. All commissions,
transfer taxes and other out-of-pocket transaction costs, including
the expenses and compensation of the Exchange Agent, incurred in
connection with such sale of Excess Shares shall reduce, but not
below zero, the amount of cash paid to former stockholders of
Company in respect of fractional shares. The Exchange Agent shall
determine the portion of the proceeds of such sale to which each
former holder of Company Common Stock shall be entitled, if any, by
multiplying the amount of the proceeds of such sale by a fraction
the numerator of which is the amount of fractional share interests
to which such holder of Company Common Stock is entitled (after
taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held at the
Effective Time by such holder) and the denominator of which is the
aggregate amount of fractional share interests to which all holders
of Company Common Stock are entitled. Until the proceeds of such
sale have been distributed to the former holders of shares of
Company Common Stock, the Exchange Agent will hold such proceeds in
trust for such former holders. As soon as practicable after the
determination of the amount of cash to be paid to such former
holders of shares of Company Common Stock in lieu of any fractional
interests, the Exchange Agent shall make available in accordance
with this Agreement such amounts to such former holders of shares
of Company Common Stock.
(g) Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of Company as of
the first anniversary of the Effective Time may be paid to Parent.
In such event, any former stockholders of Company who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent with respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash
in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and
distributions on the Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect of
each share of Company Common Stock such stockholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent,
the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall
be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock
for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
(h) In the event any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent
or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such
amount as Parent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
9
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except (i) as disclosed in any
report, schedule, form or other document filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC by Company and publicly available prior to the date of
this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth
in any risk factor section and in any section relating to
forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary,
predictive or forward-looking in nature), or (ii) as disclosed in
the disclosure schedule (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”)
delivered by Company to Parent prior to the execution of this
Agreement (which schedule sets forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response
to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision
hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or
warranties contained in this Article III, or to one or more of
Company’s covenants contained herein, provided ,
however , that
disclosure in any section of such schedule shall apply only to the
indicated Section of this Agreement except to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that such
disclosure is relevant to another Section of this Agreement,
provided ,
further , that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, (i) no such item is required to be set forth in such
schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty if its
absence would not result in the related representation or warranty
being deemed untrue or incorrect under the standard established by
Section 9.2 and (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in such schedule
as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed
an admission that such item represents a material exception or
material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or
would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in Section 3.8) on Company), Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization
(a) Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware. Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly
licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary.
(b) True, complete and correct
copies of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Company (the
“ Company
Certificate ”), and the Amended and Restated
Bylaws of Company (the “ Company Bylaws ”), as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made
available to Parent.
(c) Each Subsidiary of Company (i)
is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each such
Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) has the requisite
corporate power and authority or other power and authority to own
or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary. As used in this
10
Agreement, the word “
Subsidiary ”, when used with respect to either party,
means any bank, corporation, partnership, limited liability company
or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, with
respect to which such party owns, directly or indirectly, 50
percent or more of the equity interests or such party has the power
to elect 50 percent or more of the directors or equivalent
governing persons.
(d) The minute books of Company
previously made available to Parent contain true, complete and
correct records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or
taken since January 1, 2007 of its stockholders and Board of
Directors and the audit committee of its Board of Directors.
3.2 Capitalization . (a)
The authorized capital stock of Company consists of 3,000,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $1.33 per share, of which, as of
August 29, 2008 (the “ Company Capitalization Date
”), 1,529,754,261 shares were issued and outstanding, and
25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share
(the “ Company Preferred Stock ”), of
which, as of the Company Capitalization Date, (i) 50,000 shares are
designated as “Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 1”, 21,000 of which were outstanding, (ii) 50,000
shares are designated as “Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 2”, 37,000 of which were outstanding,
(iii) 43,333 shares are designated as “6.375% Non-Cumulative
Preferred Stock, Series 3”, 27,000 of which were outstanding,
(iv) 23,333 shares are designated as “Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 4”, 20,000 of which
were outstanding; (v) 50,000 shares of Preferred Stock are
designated as “Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 5”, 50,000 of which were outstanding, (vi) 65,000
shares are designated as “6.70% Non-Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock, Series 6”, 65,000 of which were outstanding,
(vii) 50,000 shares are designated as “6.25% Non-Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series 7”, 50,000 of which were
outstanding, (viii) 97,750 shares are designated as “8.625%
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 8”, 89,100 of which
were outstanding (clauses (i) through (viii) collectively, the
“ Specified Series ”), (ix) 66,000 shares are
designated as “9.00% Non-Voting Mandatory Convertible
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1”, none of which were
outstanding, (x) 12,000 shares are designated as “9.00%
Non-Voting Mandatory Convertible Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock,
Series 2”, 12,000 of which were outstanding and (xi) 5,000
shares are designated as “9.00% Non-Voting Mandatory
Convertible Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 3”, 5,000
of which were outstanding (clauses (x) and (xi) collectively, the
“ Convertible Series ”). As of the Company
Capitalization Date, the Company held 432,087,182 shares of Company
Common Stock in its treasury. As of the Company Capitalization
Date, no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
were reserved for issuance except for (i) 214,909,111 shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with
existing awards under employee benefit, stock option and dividend
reinvestment and stock purchase plans and 83,849,895 shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with
future awards that have not yet been made under employee benefit,
stock option and dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans,
(ii) 1,778,120 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance
in connection with Exchangeable Shares issued by Merrill Lynch
& Co. Canada Ltd, (iii) 31,788,990 shares of Company Common
Stock reserved for issuance upon the conversion of the
Company’s zero-coupon contingent convertible debt (Liquid
Yield Option Notes), and (iv) an aggregate of 58,585,859 shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of the
series of Company Preferred Stock listed in clauses (ix), (x) and
(xi) of the first sentence of this paragraph. As of the date of
this
11
Agreement, 304,421,097 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Stock
Option Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As
of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which
shareholders of Company may vote (“ Voting Debt
”) are issued or outstanding. As of the date of this
Agreement, except pursuant to this Agreement, and other than as set
forth in Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance
of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of Company
Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or any other
equity securities of Company or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Company Common
Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity
securities of Company. As of the date of this Agreement, except
pursuant to this Agreement, and other than as set forth in Section
3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no contractual
obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (I) to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock
of Company or any equity security of Company or its Subsidiaries or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of
Company or its Subsidiaries or (II) pursuant to which Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares
of Company capital stock or other securities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act
”).
(b) Within five business days
following the date hereof, Company shall have provided Parent with
a true, complete and correct list of the aggregate number of shares
of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Company
Option and settlement of each Company RSU, Company Cap Unit and
Company Deferred Equity Unit granted under the Company Stock Plans,
Company Cap Plan or Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans that were
outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date and the weighted
average exercise price for the Company Options. Other than the
Company Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs, Company
Cap Units and Company Deferred Equity Units that are outstanding as
of the Company Capitalization Date, no other equity-based awards
are outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date. Since the
Company Capitalization Date through the date hereof, the Company
has not (i) issued or repurchased any shares of Company Common
Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity
securities of Company, other than the issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Company Options or
settlement of the Company RSUs, Company Cap Units or Company
Deferred Equity Units granted under the Company Stock Plans,
Company Cap Plan or Company Deferred Equity Unit Plans that were
outstanding on the Company Capitalization Date or (ii) issued or
awarded any options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares,
restricted stock units, deferred equity units, awards based on the
value of Company capital stock or any other equity-based awards
under any of the Company Stock Plans.
(c) Except for any director
qualifying shares, all of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each
Subsidiary of Company are owned by Company, directly or indirectly,
free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, claims and security
interests and similar encumbrances (“ Liens ”),
and all of such shares or equity
12
ownership interests are duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of Company has or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of
any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such
Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity
security of such Subsidiary.
3.3 Authority; No Violation
. (a) Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Stock Option
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including the Certificate Amendment) have been
duly, validly and unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of
Company. Such unanimous approval by the Board of Directors is
sufficient to render inapplicable the provisions of Section 3 of
Article VII of the Company Certificate. The Board of Directors of
Company has determined unanimously that this Agreement is advisable
and in the best interests of Company and its stockholders and has
directed that this Agreement be submitted to Company’s
stockholders for approval and adoption at a duly held meeting of
such stockholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing
effect. Except for the approval and adoption of this Agreement by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at such
meeting, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Company are
necessary to approve this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
This Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement have been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Company and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub)
constitute the valid and binding obligations of Company,
enforceable against Company in accordance with their terms (except
as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and
subject to general principles of equity (the “ Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception ”)).
(b) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement by Company
nor the consummation by Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, nor compliance by Company with any of the terms
or provisions of this Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement, will
(i) violate any provision of the Company Certificate or Company
Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings
referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A)
violate any law, judgment, order, injunction or decree applicable
to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a
breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
deed of trust, license, lease, franchise, permit, Company
Securitization Document, agreement, bylaw or other instrument or
obligation to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or
assets is bound.
13
3.4
Consents and Approvals .
Except for (i) filings of applications and notices with, and
receipt of consents, authorizations, approvals, exemptions or
nonobjections from, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”), NYSE, non-U.S. and state
securities authorities, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“ FINRA ”), the Commodities and Futures Trading
Commission (“ CFTC ”), the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (“ FERC ”), applicable
securities, commodities and futures exchanges, the United Kingdom
Financial Services Authority (“ FSA ”), and
other industry self-regulatory organizations (“
SRO ”), (ii)
the filing of an application (the “ BHCA Application
”) with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the “ Federal Reserve Board ”) under Section 4
of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “
BHC Act ”) and approval of such application, (iii) the
filing of any required applications with the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the “ FDIC ”), the Utah Department
of Financial Institutions, the New York State Banking Division and
any other non-U.S., federal or state banking, consumer finance,
mortgage banking, insurance or other regulatory, self-regulatory or
enforcement authorities or any courts, administrative agencies or
commissions or other governmental authorities or instrumentalities
(each a “ Governmental Entity ”) and
approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings and
notices (taken together with the items listed in clauses (i) and
(ii), the “ Regulatory Approvals ”), (iv) the
filing with the SEC of a Proxy Statement in definitive form
relating to the respective meetings of Company’s and
Parent’s stockholders to be held in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Joint Proxy Statement ”) and of a registration
statement on Form S-4 (the “ Form S-4 ”) in
which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus,
and declaration of effectiveness of the Form S-4, (v) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (vi) any notices to or filings
with the Small Business Administration (the “ SBA
”), (vii) any notices or filings required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”) and the antitrust laws and
regulations of any non-U.S. jurisdiction and (viii) such filings
and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the
securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in
connection with the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement and approval of listing of such Parent
Common Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of or filings or
registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in
connection with the consummation by Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stock
Option Agreement. No consents or approvals of or filings or
registrations with any Governmental Entity are necessary in
connection with the execution and delivery by Company of this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement.
3.5 Reports; Regulatory
Matters .
(a) Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations,
statements and certifications, together with any amendments
required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required
to file since January 1, 2006 with (i) FINRA, (ii) the SEC, (iii)
the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “ OTS ”),
(iv) the FDIC, (v) the NYSE, (vi) any state consumer finance,
mortgage banking or insurance regulatory authority or agency, (vii)
any non-U.S. regulatory authority and (viii) any SRO (collectively,
“ Regulatory Agencies ”) and with each other
applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and
statements required to be filed by them since January 1, 2006,
including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to
the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any
non-U.S. entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments
14
due and payable in connection therewith.
Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or
other Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of the business of
Company and its Subsidiaries, no Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity has initiated since January 1, 2006 or has
pending any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of
Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2006, no
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has resolved any
proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of Company,
investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved, or, to
Company’s knowledge, threatened criticism, comment, exception
or stop order by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity
with respect to any report or statement relating to any
examinations or inspections of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Since January 1, 2006, there have been no formal or informal
inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to the business,
operations, policies or procedures of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in Company’s
ordinary course of business).
(b) Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or
formal or informal enforcement action issued by, or is a party to
any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of
understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or
similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by,
or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been
since January 1, 2006 a recipient of any supervisory letter from,
or since January 1, 2006 has adopted any policies, procedures or
board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts or
affects in any material respect the conduct of its business (or to
Company’s knowledge that, upon consummation of the Merger,
would restrict in any material respect the conduct of the business
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material
manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay
dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its
internal controls, its management or its business, other than those
of general application that apply to similarly situated companies
or their Subsidiaries (each item in this sentence, a “
Company Regulatory Agreement ”), nor has Company or
any of its Subsidiaries been advised since January 1, 2006 by any
Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such
Company Regulatory Agreement. The Company and each of its
subsidiaries are currently in compliance with all applicable laws
and regulations relating to capital adequacy and, to the knowledge
of Company, there has not been any event or occurrence since
January 1, 2006 that would result in a determination that Merrill
Lynch Bank & Trust Co., FSB or Merrill Lynch Bank USA is not
“well capitalized” as a matter of applicable banking
law.
(c) Company has previously made
available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each (i) final
registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive
proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”) since January 1, 2006 (the “
Company SEC Reports ”) and prior to the date of this
Agreement and (ii) communication mailed by Company to its
stockholders since January 1, 2006 and prior to the date of this
Agreement. No such Company SEC Report or communication, at the time
filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration
statements and proxy statements, on
15
the dates of effectiveness and the dates
of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading, except that information as of a
later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed
to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective
dates, all Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto. Each current Subsidiary of Company that has filed
since January 1, 2006 a Form S-3 registration statement with the
SEC meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3, and no event
has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result in Form
S-3 eligibility requirements no longer being satisfied by any such
Subsidiary. No executive officer of Company has failed in any
respect to make the certifications required of him or her under
Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”).
3.6 Financial Statements .
(a) The financial statements of
Company and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by
reference) in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes,
where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in
accordance with, the books and records of Company and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in
stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of
Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or
as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case
of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied as to form, as of
their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) consistently applied during the
periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such
statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of
Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained
in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other
applicable legal and accounting requirements. Deloitte & Touche
LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public
accountants of Company as a result of or in connection with any
disagreements with Company on a matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or
procedure.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligation of any nature
whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, determined,
determinable or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except
for (i) those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on
the consolidated balance sheet of Company included in its Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2008
(including any notes thereto) and (ii) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
June 27, 2008 or in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The records, systems,
controls, data and information of Company and its Subsidiaries are
recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including
any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether
computerized or not) that are under the
16
exclusive ownership and direct control of
Company or its Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of
access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of
internal accounting controls described below in this Section 3.6(c)
. Company (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information relating to Company, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of Company by others within
those entities, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Company’s outside
auditors and the audit committee of Company’s Board of
Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses
in the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management
or other employees who have a significant role in Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. These disclosures were
made in writing by management to Company’s auditors and audit
committee, a copy of which has previously been made available to
Parent. As of the date hereof, there is no reason to believe that
Company’s outside auditors, chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and
attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted
pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without
qualification, when next due.
(d) Since December 28, 2007, (i)
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge
of Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received
or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
internal accounting controls, including any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices, and (ii) no attorney representing Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to
the Board of Directors of Company or any committee thereof or to
any director or officer of Company.
3.7 Broker’s Fees .
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents has utilized
any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability
for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in
connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, other than as set forth in Section 3.7 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and pursuant to letter agreements,
true, complete and correct copies of which have been previously
delivered to Parent.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events . (a) Since June 27, 2008, no event or events have
occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material
Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to Parent or
Company, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the
financial condition, results of operations or business of such
17
party and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole ( provided , however , that, with respect to
clause (i), a “Material Adverse Effect” shall not be
deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes,
after the date hereof, in GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements applicable generally to companies in the industries in
which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes, after
the date hereof, in laws, rules, regulations or the interpretation
of laws, rules or regulations by Governmental Authorities of
general applicability to companies in the industries in which such
party and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) actions or omissions taken
with the prior written consent of the other party or expressly
required by this Agreement, (D) changes in global, national or
regional political conditions (including acts of terrorism or war)
or general business, economic or market conditions, including
changes generally in prevailing interest rates, currency exchange
rates, credit markets and price levels or trading volumes in the
United States or foreign securities markets, in each case generally
affecting the industries in which such party or its Subsidiaries
operate and including changes to any previously correctly applied
asset marks resulting therefrom, (E) the execution of this
Agreement or the public disclosure of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including acts of competitors or
losses of employees to the extent resulting therefrom, (F) failure,
in and of itself, to meet earnings projections, but not including
any underlying causes thereof or (G) changes in the trading price
of a party’s common stock, in and of itself, but not
including any underlying causes, except, with respect to clauses
(A), (B) and (D), to the extent that the effects of such change are
disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of
operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which
such party and its Subsidiaries operate) or (ii) the ability of
such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) Since June 27, 2008 through
and including the date of this Agreement, Company and its
Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent
with their past practice.
(c) Since June 27, 2008 through
and including the date of this Agreement, neither Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has (i) except for (A) normal increases for or
payments to employees (other than officers subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “
Executive Officers ”)) made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or (B) as required by
applicable law or contractual obligations existing as of the date
hereof, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or
other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any Executive
Officer or other employee or director from the amount thereof in
effect as of June 27, 2008, granted any severance or termination
pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or
termination pay (in each case, except as required under the terms
of agreements or severance plans listed on Section 3.11 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as in effect as of the date hereof ),
or paid any cash bonus in excess of $1,000,000 other than the
customary year-end bonuses in amounts consistent with past practice
and other than the monthly incentive payments made to financial
advisors under current Company programs, (ii) granted any options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, any restricted shares
of Company Common Stock or any right to acquire any shares of its
capital stock, or any right to payment based on the value of
Company’s capital stock, to any Executive Officer or other
employee or director other than grants to employees (other than
Executive Officers) made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice under the Company Stock Plans or
grants relating to shares of Company Common Stock with an
aggregate
18
value for all such grants of less than $1
million for any individual, (iii) changed any financial accounting
methods, principles or practices of Company or its Subsidiaries
affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, including any
reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or policy, (iv)
suffered any strike, work stoppage, slow-down, or other labor
disturbance, or (v) except for publicly disclosed ordinary
dividends on the Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
and except for distributions by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of
Company to Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company,
made or declared any distribution in cash or kind to its
stockholder or repurchased any shares of its capital stock or other
equity interests.
3.9 Legal Proceedings
. (a) Neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to
Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, suits or
governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their assets
are subject.
(b) There is no judgment,
settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or regulatory
restriction (other than those of general application that apply to
similarly situated savings and loan holding companies or their
Subsidiaries) imposed upon Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the
assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon
consummation of the Merger, would apply to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries).
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns .
(a) Each of Company and its
Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable
extensions) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it on
or prior to the date of this Agreement (all such Tax Returns being
accurate and complete in all material respects), has paid all Taxes
shown thereon as arising and has duly paid or made provision for
the payment of all material Taxes that have been incurred or are
due or claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or
local taxing authorities other than Taxes that are not yet
delinquent or are being contested in good faith, have not been
finally determined and have been adequately reserved against under
GAAP. The federal, state and local income Tax Returns of Company
and its Subsidiaries have been examined by the Internal Revenue
Service (the “ IRS ”) or other relevant
taxing authority for all years to and including 2001, and any
liability with respect thereto has been satisfied or any liability
with respect to deficiencies asserted as a result of such
examination is covered by reserves that are adequate under GAAP.
There are no material disputes pending, or written claims asserted,
for Taxes or assessments upon Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for which Company does not have reserves that are adequate under
GAAP. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
is bound by any Tax sharing agreement or arrangement (other than
such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among
Company and its Subsidiaries). Within the past five years (or
otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related
transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code of which the Merger is also a part), neither Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include
in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no
such adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request
for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted
by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has
19
participated in a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) subsequent to such transaction becoming
listed.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the
term “ Tax ” or “ Taxes ”
means (i) all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise,
gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem , profits, gains,
property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment,
severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup
withholding, value added and other taxes, charges, levies or like
assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and
interest thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in
clause (i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502 -6 (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor or by contract.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the
term “ Tax Return ” means a report, return or
other information (including any amendments) required to be
supplied to a governmental entity with respect to Taxes including,
where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for
any group of entities that includes Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Without regard to this
Agreement or the Stock Option Agreement, Company has not undergone
any “ownership change” within the meaning of Section
382 of the Code and, other than as a result of an acquisition by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the availability of any net
operating loss and other carryovers available to Company or its
Subsidiaries has not been affected by Sections 382, 383 or 384 of
the Code or by the SRLY limitations of Treasury Regulation Sections
1.1502 -21, 1.1502 -21T or 1.1502 -22.
(e) Company and its Subsidiaries
have complied in all material respects with all applicable laws
relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including
withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442 and 3402 of
the Code or any comparable provision of any state, local or foreign
laws) and have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by
applicable law, withheld from and paid over all amounts required to
be so withheld and paid over under applicable laws.
3.11 Employee Matters
.
(a) Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (which shall be delivered by Company to Parent
within five business days following the date hereof), sets forth a
true, complete and correct list of each material “employee
benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”),
whether or not subject to ERISA, and each material employment,
consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, vacation,
stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination,
retention, change of control, profit-sharing, fringe benefit or
other similar plan, program, agreement or commitment, whether
written or unwritten, for the benefit of any employee, former
employee, director or former director of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries entered into, maintained or contributed to by Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or to which Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute, or with respect to which
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise (including any liability arising
out of an indemnification, guarantee, hold harmless or similar
agreement) or otherwise providing benefits to any current, former
or future employee, officer or director of Company or
20
any of its Subsidiaries or to any
beneficiary or dependent thereof (such plans, programs, agreements
and commitments, herein referred to as the “ Company
Benefit Plans ”).
(b) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company Benefit Plans has
been operated and administered in all material respects with
applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code and
in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each Company Benefit
Plan intended to be "qualified" within the meaning of Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter
from the Internal Revenue Service, or has pending an application
for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service with
respect to those provisions for which the remedial amendment period
under Section 401(b) of the Code has not expired, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there is not any reason why any such
determination letter should be revoked; (iii) with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, as of the last day of the
most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the
actuarially determined present value of all “benefit
liabilities” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of
ERISA did not exceed the then current value of assets of such
Company Benefit Plan or, if such liabilities did exceed such
assets, the amount thereof was properly reflected on the financial
statements of Company or its applicable Subsidiary previously filed
with the SEC; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides benefits,
including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (whether
or not insured), with respect to current or former employees or
directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary beyond their
retirement or other termination of service, other than (1) coverage
mandated by applicable law or (2) death benefits or retirement
benefits under any "employee pension plan" (as such term is defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no Controlled Group Liability has
been incurred by the Company, a Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates that has not been satisfied in full,
and no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company, a
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of
incurring any such liability; (vi) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary contributes on behalf of employees of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to a "multiemployer pension plan"
(as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that
has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not
under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA;
(vii) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or
a Company Subsidiary with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in
respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (viii)
neither the Company nor a Company Subsidiary has engaged in a
transaction in connection with which the Company or a Company
Subsidiary reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty
assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material
tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (ix)
there are no pending, threatened or anticipated claims (other than
routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the
Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto which could
reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan that
is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within
the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code (a “
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan ”) and
any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to Section 409A
of the Code has been operated in compliance in all material
respects with Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2006, based
upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of (A) Section 409A
of
21
the Code and (B)(1) the proposed and
final Treasury Regulations issued thereunder and (2) Internal
Revenue Service Notice 2005-1, all subsequent Internal Revenue
Service Notices and other interim guidance on Section 409A of the
Code.
(d) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, all Company Options have been granted in
compliance with the terms of the applicable Company Benefit Plans,
with applicable law, and with the applicable provisions of the
Company Certificate and Company Bylaws as in effect at the
applicable time, and all such Company Options are accurately
disclosed as required under applicable law in the Company SEC
Reports, including the financial statements contained therein or
attached thereto (if amended or superseded by a filing with the SEC
made prior to the date of this Agreement, as so amended or
superseded).
(e) Neither the execution or
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction
with any other event, (i) result in any material payment or benefit
becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any
director, employee or independent contractor of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or to such individuals in the aggregate, (ii)
materially increase the amount or value of any benefit or
compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any
such director, employee or independent contractor, (iii) result in
the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any
such benefit or compensation or (iv) result in any material
limitation on the right of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
amend, merge or, terminate any Company Benefit Plan or related
trust. No Company Benefit Plan provides for the reimbursement of
excise Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or any income Taxes
under the Code.
(f) No labor organization or group
of employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has made a
pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be
brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any
other labor relations tribunal or authority. There are no
organizing activities, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns,
lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other
material labor disputes pending or threatened against or involving
the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws
and collective bargaining agreements respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and
hours and occupational safety and health.
(g) “ Controlled Group
Liability ” means any and all liabilities (i) under Title
IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections
412 and 4971 of the Code, and (iv) as a result of a failure to
comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601
et seq. of ERISA and section 4980B of the Code.
(h) “ ERISA Affiliate
” means any entity if it would have ever been considered a
single employer with the Company under ERISA Section 4001(b) or
part of the same “controlled
22
group” as the Company for purposes
of ERISA Section 302(d)(8)(C) or Code Sections 414(b) or (c) or a
Member of an affiliated service group for purposes of Code Section
414(m).
3.12 Compliance with Applicable
Law . (a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all
licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the
lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to
each, and have complied in all respects with and are not in default
in any respect under any, law, rule, regulation or legal
requirement applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has properly administered all accounts for which it
acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which it serves as a
trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian,
conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of
the governing documents and applicable law. None of Company, any of
its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer or employee of Company
or of any of its Subsidiaries has committed any breach of trust or
fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account and the
accountings for each such fiduciary account are true and correct
and accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.
3.13 Certain Contracts .
(a) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(whether written or oral) (i) that is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this
Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in
the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) that
contains a non-compete or client or customer non-solicit
requirement or other provision that materially restricts the
conduct of, or the manner of conducting, any line of business
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or,
to the knowledge of Company, upon consummation of the Merger could
materially restrict the ability of Parent, the Surviving Company or
any of their respective Subsidiaries to engage in any material line
of business, (iii) that obligates Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive or preferential
basis with any third party or upon consummation of the Merger will
obligate Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third party on an
exclusive or preferential basis, in any case of the preceding which
is material, (iv) with or to a labor union or guild (including any
collective bargaining agreement). Each contract, arrangement,
commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section
3.13(a), whether or not set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, is referred to as an “ Company Contract
”.
(b) (i) Each Company Contract is
valid and binding on Company or its applicable Subsidiary,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and is in full force and effect,
(ii) Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to Company’s
knowledge, each other party thereto has duly performed all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Company Contract and (iii) no event or condition exists that
constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will
constitute, a breach, violation or default on the part of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Company’s knowledge, any
other party thereto under any such Company Contract. There are no
disputes pending or, to Company’s knowledge, threatened with
respect to any Company Contract.
23
3.14
Risk Management Instruments . (a) “ Derivative
Transactions ” means any swap transaction, option,
warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction,
cap transaction, floor transaction or collar transaction relating
to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity securities,
loans, servicing rights, interest rates, prices, values, or other
financial or non-financial assets, credit-related events or
conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction or
combination of any of these transactions, including collateralized
mortgage obligations or other similar instruments or any debt or
equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of
transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other
similar arrangements related to such transactions; provided
that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term “Derivative
Transactions” shall not include any Company Option.
(b) All Derivative Transactions,
whether entered into for the account of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or for the account of a customer of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and in accordance with
prudent banking practice and applicable laws, rules, regulations
and policies of any Regulatory Authority and in accordance with the
investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other
policies, practices and procedures employed by Company and its
Subsidiaries, and with counterparties believed at the time to be
financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in
consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such
Derivative Transactions. All of such Derivative Transactions are
valid and binding obligations of Company or one of its Subsidiaries
enforceable against it in accordance with their terms (subject to
the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and are in full force and
effect. Company and its Subsidiaries and, to Company’s
knowledge, all other parties thereto have duly performed their
obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the extent that
such obligations to perform have accrued and, to Company’s
knowledge, there are no breaches, violations or defaults or
allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
3.15 Investment Securities and
Commodities . (a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Company, each of Company and its
Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and commodities owned
by it (except those sold under repurchase agreements or held in any
fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Liens, except
to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the
ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Company or its
Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the
books of Company in accordance with GAAP in all material
respects.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries
and their respective businesses employ investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures which Company believes are prudent and reasonable in the
context of such businesses.
3.16 Property . Company or
one of its Subsidiaries (a) has good and marketable title to all
the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance
sheet included in such Company SEC Reports as being owned by
Company or one of its Subsidiaries or acquired after the date
thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the
date thereof in the ordinary course of business) (the “
Owned Properties ”), free and clear of all Liens of
any nature whatsoever, except (i) statutory Liens securing payments
not yet due, (ii) Liens for real property Taxes not yet due and
payable, (iii) easements, rights of way, and other similar
encumbrances
24
that do not materially affect the use of
the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties
and (iv) such imperfections or irregularities of title or Liens as
do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets
subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair
business operations at such properties (collectively, “
Permitted Encumbrances ”), and (b) is the lessee of
all leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial
statements included in such Company SEC Reports or acquired after
the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their
terms since the date thereof) (the “ Leased Properties ” and,
collectively with the Owned Properties, the “ Real Property ”), free
and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except for
Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties
purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid
without default thereunder by the lessee or, to Company’s
knowledge, the lessor. The Real Property is in material compliance
with all applicable zoning laws and building codes, and the
buildings and improvements located on the Real Property are in good
operating condition and in a state of good working order, ordinary
wear and tear excepted. There are no pending or, to the knowledge
of Company, threatened condemnation proceedings against the Real
Property. Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable health and safety related requirements for the Real
Property, including those under the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 and the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970. Company
and its Subsidiaries own and have good and valid title to, or have
valid rights to use, all material tangible personal property used
by them in connection with the conduct of their businesses, in each
case, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
3.17 Intellectual Property .
(a) Definitions . For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings assigned below:
“ Company IP
” means all Intellectual
Property owned, used, held for use or exploited by Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
“ Intellectual
Property ” means
collectively, all intellectual property and other similar
proprietary rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world,
whether owned, used or held for use under license, whether
registered or unregistered, including such rights in and to: (i)
trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade
dress, logos, trade names and corporate names and other indications
of origin, and the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing
(collectively, “ Trademarks ”); (ii)
patents and patent applications, and any and all divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, continuing patent
applications, provisional patent applications, re-examinations, and
extensions thereof, any counterparts claiming priority therefrom,
utility models, patents of importation/confirmation, certificates
of invention, certificates of registration and like rights
(collectively, “ Patents ”), and inventions,
invention disclosures, discoveries and improvements, whether or not
patentable; (iii) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets
defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding
foreign statutory law and common law), business, technical and
know-how information, non-public information, and confidential
information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by
any person (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”); (iv) all
works of authorship (whether copyrightable or not), copyrights and
proprietary rights in copyrighted works including writings, other
works of authorship, and databases (or other collections of
information, data,
25
works or other materials) (collectively,
“ Copyrights ”); (v) software, including data
files, source code, object code, firmware, mask works, application
programming interfaces, computerized databases and other
software-related specifications and documentation (collectively,
“ Software ”); (vi) designs and industrial
designs; (vii) Internet domain names; (viii) rights of publicity
and other rights to use the names and likeness of individuals; (ix)
moral rights; and (x) claims, causes of action and defenses
relating to the past, present and future enforcement of any of the
foregoing; in each case of (i) to (ix) above, including any
registrations of, applications to register, and renewals and
extensions of, any of the foregoing with or by any Governmental
Entity in any jurisdiction.
“ License Agreement
” means any legally binding contract, whether written or
oral, and any amendments thereto (including license agreements,
sub-license agreements, research agreements, development
agreements, distribution agreements, consent to use agreements,
customer or client contracts, coexistence, non assertion or
settlement agreements), pursuant to which any interest in, or any
right to use or exploit any Intellectual Property has been
granted.
“ Licensed Company IP
” means the Intellectual Property owned by a third party that
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a right to use or exploit by
virtue of a License Agreement.
“ Owned Company IP
” means the Intellectual Property that is owned by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Company and its Subsidiaries
collectively own all right, title and interest in, or have the
valid right to use, all of the Company IP, free and clear of any
Liens, and there are no obligations to, covenants to or
restrictions from third parties affecting Company’s or its
applicable Subsidiary’s use, enforcement, transfer or
licensing of the Owned Company IP.
(c) The Owned Company IP and
Licensed Company IP constitute all the Intellectual Property
necessary and sufficient to conduct the businesses of Company and
its Subsidiaries as they are currently conducted, as they have been
conducted since December 28, 2007.
(d) The Owned Company IP and, to
the knowledge of Company, Licensed Company IP, are valid,
subsisting and enforceable.
(e) Neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated
any Intellectual Property of any third party.
(f) No Owned Company IP or
Licensed Company IP is being used or enforced in a manner that
would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability
of such Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of Company, no
third party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated
any Owned Company IP.
3.18 Environmental
Liability . There are no legal, administrativ