Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this " Agreement ") is made and entered into as of August
27, 2008 (the " Agreement Date "), by and among Adaptec,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Purchaser "), Ariel
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Purchaser (the " Merger Sub "), Aristos
Logic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the " Company "),
and TPG Ventures, L.P. solely in its capacity as the representative
of the Stockholders as provided herein (the " Stockholder
Representative "). Except as otherwise set forth herein,
capitalized terms used herein have the meanings set forth in
Exhibit A .
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of the Purchaser, the Merger Sub and the Company have
deemed it advisable and in the best interests of their respective
corporations and stockholders that the Purchaser and the Company
consummate the merger and other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of the Merger Sub and the Company have authorized and
approved the merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a material inducement to Purchaser's willingness
to enter into this Agreement, each employee of the Company listed
on Exhibit B-1 (each, a " Key Employee ") is
executing and delivering to Purchaser an Employment Offer Letter
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2
(the " Employment Offer Letter "), in each case to become
effective upon the Closing.
NOW, THEREFORE, intending to be
legally bound and in consideration of the mutual provisions set
forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger . In
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, the Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company in a
statutory merger in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (" DGCL ") and the provisions of
this Agreement (the " Merger "). Upon the Effective Time of
the Merger, the Company will continue in existence as the surviving
corporation of the Merger and as a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Purchaser (the " Surviving Corporation "), and the separate
corporate existence of the Merger Sub will cease.
1.2 Closing; Effective
Time and Actions at the Closing . The consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the " Closing ") will take place at the offices of Fenwick
& West LLP, 801 California Street, Mountain View, California,
at a time and date to be specified by the parties, which will be no
later than the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
of the
conditions, set forth in
Article 6, or at such other time, date and location as the
Purchaser and the Company may agree in writing (the " Closing
Date "). On the Closing Date:
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Effective Time
. The Merger will be consummated by
the filing of a certificate of merger in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D (the " Certificate of
Merger ") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
in accordance with Section 251(c) of the DGCL. The time and
date that the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Sections
103 and 251 of the DGCL is referred to in this Agreement as the "
Effective Time ."
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General Deliveries
. The parties will deliver or cause
to be delivered the various certificates, instruments and documents
referred to in Article 6, except to the extent that any
obligation hereunder to make any such delivery is waived in
accordance with this Agreement.
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Escrow Agreement; Escrow
Fund .
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The Purchaser, the Stockholder
Representative and U.S. Bank, N.A. (the " Escrow Agent ")
acting as the escrow agent, will execute and deliver the Escrow
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E (the " Escrow Agreement
").
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At the Effective Time, the Purchaser
will withhold an amount equal to the Escrow Amount from the Net
Merger Consideration payable to the Series G Holders pursuant to
Section 2.1(b)(i) and specifically will withhold from each Series G
Holder an amount of the Net Merger Consideration equal to such
Series G Holder's Pro Rata Share of the Escrow Amount. The Escrow
Amount will not be withheld from the payments due in respect of any
shares of Series G Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which constitute and
remain Dissenting Shares (as defined herein). The Purchaser will
deposit with the Escrow Agent via wire transfer, after the
Effective Time, an amount equal to the Escrow Amount. The Escrow
Agent will establish a separate escrow account to hold the Escrow
Amount (the " Escrow Fund ") in trust which amount (plus any
interest paid on such Escrow Amount), will be payable to the Series
G Holders less any amount paid in respect of Indemnification Claims
and any amount withheld in the Escrow Fund with respect to any
pending Indemnification Claims, in accordance with this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Fund will be deemed to have
been withheld from each Series G Holder according to such Series G
Holder's Pro Rata Share.
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If, when and to the extent amounts
are released from the Escrow Fund after the Effective Time as
provided in Section 2.8 hereof, the Series G Holders shall be
entitled to receive in cash an amount equal to the amount of the
Escrow Amount to be released, payable to each Series G Holder
according to such Series G Holder's Pro Rata Share.
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The adoption of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger by the Stockholders will constitute approval
of the Escrow Fund and the Escrow Agreement (including without
limitation the payments made pursuant to Section 2.3).
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Payment to Series G
Holders . After the
Effective Time, the Purchaser and the Escrow Agent (as applicable)
will pay to the Series G Holders the applicable portion of the Net
Merger Consideration payable to them in accordance with
Article 2 and other applicable provisions of this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement.
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1.3 Effects of the
Merger . At and upon the Effective Time, the Merger will have
all of the effects provided by the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, as of the Effective Time, all assets
and properties (real or personal), rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub will vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and the Merger Sub will become debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws . At and upon the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended in its entirety to read as set forth in the Certificate of
Merger, until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL. At
and upon the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended in their entirety to read as set forth
in the Bylaws of the Merger Sub that are in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance
with the DGCL and such bylaws.
1.5 Directors .
Immediately after the Effective Time, the individuals who are the
members of the board of directors of the Merger Sub as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be appointed, and
will be and become, the only members of the board of directors of
the Surviving Corporation and the only members of the board of
directors of each Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation and will
hold office from the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation (with respect to the Surviving
Corporation) or the relevant charter documents of its Subsidiary
(with respect to its Subsidiary), as applicable, or as otherwise
provided by Law.
1.6 Officers .
Immediately after the Effective Time, the individuals who are the
officers of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be appointed, and will be and become the only officers of the
Surviving Corporation and of each Subsidiary of the Surviving
Corporation and will hold office from the Effective Time until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified in the manner provided in the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation or as
otherwise provided by Law.
1.7 Approval of
Stockholder Representative . The adoption of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger by the Stockholders will constitute approval
of the appointment of the Stockholder Representative for all
purposes of this Agreement and any agreements entered into pursuant
to this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
EFFECT OF MERGER; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
2.1 Merger
Consideration .
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For the purposes hereof, the
following definitions will apply:
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" Escrow Amount " means an
amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Net Merger
Consideration.
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" Base Consideration " means
Forty-One Million United States Dollars
(US$41,000,000).
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" Net Merger Consideration "
means the dollar amount that is equal to the Base Consideration,
minus, without duplication , the sum of (A) the maximum
amount payable under the
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Management Liquidation Pool, (B) the total
amount of all Closing Indebtedness, (C) the total amount of the
Purchaser Closing Loan Balance, (D) the maximum amount payable
under the Special Employee Bonus Pool, (E) the total amount of all
Closing Expenses, (F) the Excess Company Closing Liabilities and
(G) any payments made by the Company after August 4, 2008 in
respect of any of the items set forth in (A) through (E)
hereof.
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Conversion/Treatment of Company
Capital Stock .
iv.
Company Capital
Stock . As of the
Effective Time, the shares of Company Capital Stock that are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 1.2, 2.1(b)(ii) and 2.6 hereof)
shall, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement (including without limitation the provisions of
Sections 1.2(c) and 1.2(d) hereof (regarding withholding of the
Escrow Amount in the Escrow Fund), Section 2.6 (regarding
Dissenting Shares) and Article 9 hereof (regarding indemnification
and potential forfeiture of the Escrow Amount)), be converted by
reason of the Merger, as follows:
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Series G Preferred
Stock . At the Effective
Time, each share of Series G Preferred Stock that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
such share for so long as it is a Dissenting Share) shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action on
the part of the holder thereof (except as expressly provided
herein), be converted automatically into and represent the right to
receive an amount of cash (without interest) equal to the Series G
Cash Amount Per Share (subject, without limitation, to the
withholding of the Escrow Amount). It is acknowledged and agreed
that the amount of cash each Series G Holder is entitled to receive
for the shares of Series G Preferred Stock held by such Series G
Holder in any payment made hereunder shall be rounded to the
nearest whole cent after aggregating all shares of Series G
Preferred Stock held by such Series G Holder; and
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Other Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, each share
of Series F Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series D
Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred
Stock and Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished
without any present or future right to receive any portion of the
Net Merger Consideration or any other payment or consideration,
there being insufficient funds to qualify for any distribution in
accordance with the Company's certificate of incorporation and
agreements entered into by and among the Company and the
Stockholders.
v.
Treasury
Stock . At and upon the
Effective Time, each share of Company Capital Stock that is issued
and outstanding and owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be
cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration
will be delivered in exchange therefor.
vi.
Generally
. At and upon the Effective Time,
all shares of Company Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically cease
to be issued and outstanding and will automatically be canceled and
retired and will cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing such shares of Company Capital Stock will cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except any right to receive
any Net Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Series G
Preferred Stock represented by such certificate that were issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time in
accordance with the provisions of this Article 2.
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Conversion of Merger Sub Capital
Stock . As of the
Effective Time, each share of capital stock of the Merger Sub that
is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be converted into one (1) validly issued, fully-paid and
non-assessable share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share,
of the Surviving Corporation, and the shares of the Surviving
Corporation into which the shares of capital stock of the Merger
Sub are so converted shall be the only shares of capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation and the only securities of the Surviving
Corporation that are issued and outstanding immediately after the
Effective Time.
2.2 Options, Warrants
and Other Rights to Acquire Company Capital Stock .
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Options . No Options, whether vested or unvested, will
be assumed by the Purchaser. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Option that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
duly, validly and entirely cancelled, terminated and extinguished
in accordance with its terms, the terms of the Stock Option Plan
and/or a written agreement (in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Purchaser) executed by each holder of such
Option and delivered to the Company and the Purchaser, effective as
of the Effective Time without any conversion thereof and without
any present or future right of the holder thereof to receive any
portion of the Net Merger Consideration or any other payment or
consideration for or in respect of such Option, and each such
Option shall cease to have any further force or effect upon the
Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, (i) the Company shall
cause each holder of Options to execute and deliver a written
agreement (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Purchaser) to effect the termination, cancellation and
extinguishment of such Options in accordance with this
Section 2.2(a) contingent upon, and by no later than,
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the Company will
provide any other required notices and obtain any necessary
consents required under the Stock Option Plan, the Options, or any
other agreement to effect the purposes and intent of this Section
2.2(a) and the termination of all outstanding Options at the
Effective Time (the documentation required pursuant to the
preceding clauses (i) and (ii) is collectively referred to herein
as the " Option Termination Documentation ").
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Warrants . No Warrants, whether vested or unvested, will
be assumed by the Purchaser. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Warrant that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
duly, validly and entirely cancelled, terminated and extinguished
in accordance with its terms and/or the terms of a written
agreement (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Purchaser) executed by the holder of such Warrant and delivered to
the Company and the Purchaser, effective as of the Effective Time
without any conversion thereof and without any present or future
right of the holder thereof to receive any portion of the Net
Merger Consideration or any other payment or consideration, and
each such Warrant shall cease to have any further force or effect
upon the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, (i) the
Company will provide any notice or notices (subject to reasonable
review by Purchaser) to each holder of Warrants as may be required
under the terms of such Warrants to terminate all outstanding
Warrants contingent upon, and by no later than, immediately prior
to the Effective Time (except to the extent such Warrants are
validly exercised by such holder prior to the Effective Time) and
(ii) the Company shall cause each holder of Warrants to execute and
deliver to the Company and the Purchaser such written agreements,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, as
may be required to effect the cancellation, termination and
extinguishment of such Warrants in accordance with this Section
2.2(b) contingent upon, and by no later than, immediately prior to
the Effective Time (except to the extent such Warrants are validly
exercised by such holder prior to the Effective Time) (the
documentation required pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) and
(ii) is collectively referred to herein as the " Warrant
Termination Documentation ").
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Generally
. The Company will take all actions
necessary or appropriate so that: (i) at the Effective Time,
all Options, Warrants and other securities that are, directly or
indirectly, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for,
Company Capital Stock and other rights to purchase or otherwise
acquire Company Capital Stock will be cancelled, terminated and
extinguished and the Stock Option Plan will be terminated,
including without limitation entering into such Contracts with
holders of Options and Warrants as are necessary to effect the
cancellation, termination and extinguishment of all Options and
Warrants as of the Effective Time and as are reasonably acceptable
in form and substance to the Purchaser; (ii) the Stockholders
will, on and after the Closing, have no right, title or interest in
or to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any securities of
the Company or the Surviving Corporation (other than the right to
receive any Net Merger Consideration they are entitled to receive
as expressly provided in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement), and
(iv) no Person holding any securities of the Company prior to
the Effective Time will have any option or other right to purchase
or otherwise acquire any securities of the Purchaser, the Merger
Sub or the Surviving Corporation by virtue of any such securities
of the Company or any act or omission of the Company or its
agents.
2.3 Management
Liquidation Pool .
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Subject to the provisions of this
Section 2.3, upon the consummation of the Merger at the Effective
Time, a pool of cash will be set aside for distribution to and
among the Participating Employees in the aggregate amount equal to
fifteen percent (15%) of the Liquidation Pool Base (such pool of
cash, the " Management Liquidation Pool "). The "
Liquidation Pool Base " means that amount equal to the Base
Consideration minus the Closing Indebtedness.
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No later than two Business Days
prior to the Closing, the Company will deliver to the Purchaser a
spreadsheet setting forth (A) the name, address and social
security number of each employee of the Company who is entitled to
participate in the Management Liquidation Pool pursuant to the
terms of that certain Sixth Amended and Restated Investor Rights
Agreement dated July 27, 2007, as amended (the " IRA ")
(the " Participating Employees "), (B) the classification of
each Participating Employee as a Level 1 Employee, Level 2
Employee, Level 3 Employee, Level 4 Employee or a Transitional
Employee (C) the respective amounts payable to each such
Participating Employee from the Management Liquidation Pool and
such other information relevant thereto or which Purchaser may
reasonably request (such spreadsheet, the " Management
Liquidation Pool Allocation Schedule "). Upon receipt by the
Purchaser and approval thereof (which will not be unreasonably
withheld), the Management Liquidation Pool Allocation Schedule will
be appended to this Agreement as Exhibit F
hereto.
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Each Participating Employee will be
paid from the Management Liquidation Pool an amount of cash
determined in accordance with the Management Liquidation Pool
Allocation Schedule at the times and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and Section 2.10.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Participating Employee shall be entitled to receive any payment
pursuant to this Section 2.3 or in respect of the Management
Liquidation Pool unless and until such Participating Employee has
executed and delivered to the Purchaser a bonus, benefits waiver
and release agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G (the " Waiver and Release Agreement "),
pursuant to which such Participating Employee shall (i)
affirmatively agree that the terms and conditions of the Management
Liquidation Pool as set forth in this Section 2.3, including
without limitation Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and the amounts payable to such Participating Employee as
set forth in the Management Liquidation Pool Allocation Schedule,
are agreed to and accepted by such Participating Employee, are and
shall be binding on such Participating Employee and
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shall
entirely supersede and replace any and all prior agreements and/or
understandings, if any, of such Participating Employee with respect
to such Participating Employee's participation in the Management
Liquidation Pool pursuant to Section 4 of the IRA or otherwise, as
applicable, and (ii) release and waive any claims that such
Participating Employee may have against the Purchaser, the
Surviving Corporation, the Company, the Merger Sub, and any of
their respective officers, directors, employees and Affiliates
arising out of the Merger, this Agreement or any of the Ancillary
Agreements, except for (A) any payment due to such Participating
Employee under (and in accordance with) the provisions of this
Section 2.3 and (B) any payment due to such Participating Employee
under the Special Employee Bonus Pool.
2.4 Exchange
.
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Exchange Procedures
. The following exchange procedures
will govern the exchange of the shares of Company Capital Stock at
or following the Effective Time:
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Preliminary Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule .
Attached hereto as Exhibit H-1 is a preliminary merger
consideration allocation schedule prepared by the Company (the "
Preliminary Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule ")
which sets forth the preliminary allocation of the Net Merger
Consideration and the Closing Payment among the Series G Holders
and the preliminary calculation of the Net Merger Consideration and
the Closing Payment. The Company and the Stockholder Representative
expressly acknowledge that (A) the Preliminary Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule sets forth the contemplated
allocation of the Net Merger Consideration and the Closing Payment
and other payments payable in accordance with this Article 2,
and (B) such allocation complies with and does not violate any
provision of the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or any other agreements entered into by or among the Company and
the Stockholders, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
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Final Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule . No
later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company
will deliver to the Purchaser a spreadsheet setting forth
(A) the name, address and social security number or Tax
identification number of each Securityholder as of the Closing
Date, (B) the number and kind of shares of Company Capital
Stock held by, or subject to the Options or Warrants held by, such
Securityholder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and,
in the case of outstanding shares, the respective stock certificate
numbers, (C) the calculation of the Series G Cash Amount Per
Share, the Escrow Amount, Fully-Diluted Company Series G Stock, Net
Merger Consideration and the Closing Payment and a copy of the
Closing Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 3.7), (D) the portion
of the Net Merger Consideration and the Closing Payment payable to
each Series G Holder in accordance with the provisions hereof as of
the Closing Date on a gross basis and, with respect to any portion
of the Closing Payment payable to employees or former employees of
the Company, net of all amounts required to be withheld under
applicable Tax or other Laws and (E) each Series G Holder's
Pro Rata Share in the Escrow Fund (such spreadsheet, the " Final
Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule "). Upon receipt by
the Purchaser and approval thereof (which will not be unreasonably
withheld), the Final Merger Consideration Allocation Schedule will
be appended to this Agreement as Exhibit H-2 hereto and
appended as an appropriately numbered exhibit to the Escrow
Agreement.
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Transmittal Letter
. As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time but in no event later than five (5) Business Days
thereafter, the Purchaser will mail to each Series G Holder, at
such Series G Holder's address set forth on the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule, the following: (A) a letter
of transmittal in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of such Certificates to the Purchaser and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as
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the
Purchaser may reasonably specify and contain an agreement to be
bound by the indemnification provisions hereof) (the "
Transmittal Letter "); (B) an IRS Form W-8 and Form W-9 and
(C) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates (as defined herein) in exchange for the portion of the
Net Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto.
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Exchange of Certificates; Payment
to Series G Holders .
Upon surrender of (A) a certificate or certificates after the
Effective Time which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented any shares of Series G Preferred Stock (each a "
Certificate ") (or an effective affidavit of loss required
by Section 2.4(b)), together with a duly executed Transmittal
Letter and any required Form W-9 or Form W-8 (collectively, the "
Transmittal Documentation "), to the Purchaser, the holder
of such Certificate will be entitled to receive, in exchange
therefor, and the Purchaser shall pay, that portion of the Closing
Payment that such holder has the right to receive in respect of
such holder's shares of Series G Preferred Stock represented by
such surrendered Certificate(s) that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the provisions of this
Article 2, all as set forth in the Final Merger Consideration
Allocation Schedule, subject to any required Tax withholding, and
the surrendered Certificate will immediately be
cancelled.
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the
event that any Certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Purchaser may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the payment of any Net Merger Consideration in respect thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
(i) to provide an affidavit of such loss, theft or destruction
in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and any
additional documentation reasonably requested by the Purchaser,
(ii) to execute a customary agreement reasonably acceptable in
form and substance to the Purchaser, pursuant to which such owner
shall agree with the Purchaser to indemnify and hold harmless the
Purchaser Indemnified Parties (as defined herein) from and against
any claim that may be made against the Purchaser Indemnified
Parties with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed and (iii) to provide a sufficient
indemnity bond in form, substance and amount satisfactory to the
Purchaser.
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Dissenting Shares
. The provisions of this
Section 2.4 will also apply to Dissenting Shares that lose
their status as such, except that the obligations of the Purchaser
under this Section 2.4 will commence on the date of loss of
such status and the holder of such shares will be entitled to
receive in exchange for such shares the Net Merger Consideration to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b).
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No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Capital Stock .
Any Net Merger Consideration, payments paid or issued upon the
surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof will
be deemed to be in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such Certificates and there will be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of
Company Capital Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
2.5 Escheat .
Neither the Purchaser nor the Surviving Corporation will be liable
to any former holder of Company Capital Stock for any portion of
the Net Merger Consideration delivered to any public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law. In the event any Certificate has not been surrendered for
exchange prior to the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date,
or prior to such earlier date as of which such Certificate or the
Net Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender thereof would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Authority, then the Net Merger Consideration otherwise payable upon
the surrender of such Certificate
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will, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all rights, interests and adverse claims of any
person.
2.6 Dissenter's
Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, any shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has properly exercised the holder's appraisal rights in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL or any successor provision, or
other applicable Law providing for dissenting stockholders'
appraisal rights (" Dissenting Shares ") will not be
converted into, or represent the right to receive, any of the Net
Merger Consideration (including without limitation any part of the
Closing Payment or the Escrow Amount), unless and until such holder
fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or otherwise loses such
holder's right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, or such
other applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder
fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses his right to
appraisal, then such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as
if they had been converted as of the Effective Time as provided in
Section 2.1(b) into the right to receive the Net Merger
Consideration to which such holder is entitled in respect of such
shares of Series G Preferred Stock under Section 2.1(b) of this
Agreement (if any), without interest or dividends thereon, upon the
surrender of the Certificate(s) which formerly represented such
Dissenting Shares, in the manner provided in Section 2.4;
provided that only holders of such former Dissenting Shares
that were shares of Series G Preferred Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
entitled to receive any Net Merger Consideration and will only be
entitled to receive any Net Merger Consideration that, under the
provisions of Section 2.1(b) hereof, is payable with respect to
such shares of Series G Preferred Stock that were issued and
outstanding, and held by such holder, immediately prior to the
Effective Time. The Company will give the Purchaser (a) prompt
notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of
shares of Company Capital Stock, attempted withdrawals of such
demands and any other instrument served pursuant to the DGCL, or
other applicable Law, and received by the Company relating to
Stockholders' rights of appraisal, and (b) the opportunity to
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for
appraisal under the DGCL, or other applicable Law. The Company will
not voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or
offer to settle, any such demand for payment, except with the prior
written consent of the Purchaser.
2.7 Pre-Closing
Adjustment to Net Merger Consideration .
-
Closing Adjustment
Certificate . No later
than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company
will prepare and deliver to the Purchaser a certificate setting
forth the Company's itemized calculation of the amount of each of
(A) the Net Merger Consideration, (B) the total amount of all
Closing Indebtedness (along with the names, address and (if
applicable) wire transfer information of each Person to whom any
Closing Indebtedness is owed, specifying the amount of the Closing
Indebtedness owed to each such Person), (C) the total amount of all
Closing Expenses (along with the names, address and (if applicable)
wire transfer information of each Person to whom any Closing
Expenses are owed, specifying the amount of the Closing
Indebtedness owed to each such Person), (D) the Purchaser Closing
Loan Balance, (E) the maximum amount payable under the Special
Employee Bonus Pool, (F) the Excess Company Closing Liabilities and
(G) any payments made by the Company after August 4, 2008 in
respect of any of the items set forth in (B) through (E) hereof
(the " Closing Adjustment Certificate ").
-
Payment .
-
-
On the Closing Date, Purchaser will
pay in cash from the Net Merger Consideration the Closing
Indebtedness and the Closing Expenses to the Persons to whom the
Closing
9
Indebtedness and the Closing Expenses are owed
as specified in, and in the amounts set forth on, the Closing
Adjustment Certificate.
-
-
Upon the Effective Time, the
Purchaser Loans shall be deemed repaid in full to the Purchaser by
the application of the Purchaser Closing Loan Balance to reduce the
Net Merger Consideration (as provided in Section 2.1(a)(iii)
hereof), and any and all securities, agreements and instruments
evidencing the Purchaser Loans shall be deemed satisfied, cancelled
and terminated.
-
The Purchaser will pay or cause the
Company to pay the Special Employee Bonus Pool as and when such
payment becomes due in accordance with the terms of the Special
Employee Bonus Pool, as set forth in Section 3.9 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
2.8 Post-Closing
Adjustment to Escrow Fund . The Escrow Fund may be reduced from
time to time in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of
this Agreement. On the date that is one (1) year after the Closing
Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, on the next Business
Day thereafter) (the " First Release Date "), the Escrow
Agreement will provide that the Escrow Agent will, within ten (10)
Business Days of the First Release Date, pay to the Series G
Holders who have delivered the Transmittal Documentation (or the
documentation required by Section 2.4(b)) in accordance with
Section 2.4, and on the basis of their respective Pro Rata Shares
thereof as set forth in the Final Merger Consideration Allocation
Schedule, an amount of the Escrow Fund equal to (a) fifty percent
(50%) of the original Escrow Amount minus the sum of (i) all
amounts previously paid, awarded to, or agreed pursuant to a
settlement to be paid to, Purchaser Indemnified Parties on account
of any and all Indemnification Claims pursuant to Article 9 hereof,
(ii) all then Reserved Escrow Funds and (iii) all interest accrued
on the Escrow Amount. On the date that is eighteen (18) months from
the Closing Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, on the
next Business Day thereafter) (the " Final Release Date "),
the Escrow Agent will, within ten (10) Business Days of the Final
Release Date, pay to the Series G Holders who have delivered the
Transmittal Documentation (or the documentation required by Section
2.4(b)) in accordance with Section 2.4, and on the basis of their
respective Pro Rata Shares thereof as set forth in the Final Merger
Consideration Allocation Schedule, an amount equal to the entire
remaining balance of the Escrow Fund (including all interest
accrued on the Escrow Amount) not previously paid to the Purchaser
or Purchaser Indemnified Parties minus the amount of all then
Reserved Escrow Funds. To the extent the Purchaser has made an
Indemnification Claim pursuant to a Claim Notice that is pending
and not finally resolved under Article 9 hereof on the First
Release Date or the Final Release Date, the release of all or a
portion of the Escrow Fund then to be released will be postponed
until the earlier of (i) the Settlement Date relating to such
pending Indemnification Claim or (ii) the date such pending
Indemnification Claim is deemed to be an Abandoned Claim (and the
amount of the Escrow Fund the release of which will be postponed ("
Reserved Escrow Funds ") will be the maximum potential
amount of Losses for which the Purchaser and any other Purchaser
Indemnified Parties may be liable or may pay, suffer or incur
arising from the facts and circumstances specified in all then
pending Claim Notices for Indemnification Claims under Article 9
that have not then been finally resolved).
2.9 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, the Purchaser reasonably believes or is advised that any
further instruments, deeds, assignment, assurances or any other
action are necessary or desirable to consummate the Merger or to
carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement at or after the
Effective Time and to vest the Purchaser with control over, and to
vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to, all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company, then the Company, the Purchaser, the
Surviving Corporation and their respective officers and directors
shall execute and deliver all such proper deeds,
assignments,
10
instruments and assurances and do
all other things reasonably necessary or desirable to consummate
the Merger and to carry out the purposes and intent of this
Agreement.
2.10 Taxes .
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
Purchaser will have the right to withhold all Taxes from payments
to be made hereunder (including without limitation any payments in
connection with the Escrow Agreement) if such withholding is
required by Law, and to collect Forms W-8 or W-9 or other forms
from the Stockholders or any other Person entitled to any payment
under this Agreement to the extent required by any foreign,
federal, state or local laws and to remit such withheld amounts
over to the proper Governmental Authority. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
Securityholder in respect of whom such deduction and withholding
was made.
2.11 Tax Consequences
and Withholding . The parties intend that the Merger shall be
treated as a Taxable purchase of securities of the Company pursuant
to the Code. However, the Purchaser makes no representations or
warranties to the Company or to any Securityholder regarding (i)
the Tax treatment of the Merger or (ii) any of the Tax consequences
to the Company or any Securityholder of this Agreement, the Merger
or any of the other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby.
The Company and, by virtue of the Stockholders approving the
Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions or agreements
contemplated hereby, the Stockholders, acknowledge that the Company
and the Stockholders are relying solely on their own Tax advisors
in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the other
transactions or agreements contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and
warrants to the Purchaser and the Merger Sub that, as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, the statements set
forth in this Article 3 are and shall be true and correct,
except as otherwise expressly set forth in the disclosure schedule
attached hereto as Exhibit I (the " Company
Disclosure Schedule "). The Company Disclosure Schedule will be
arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the numbered
and lettered sections and paragraphs contained in this
Article 3, and the disclosure in any section or paragraph will
qualify only (a) the corresponding section or paragraph in
this Article 3 and (b) the other sections and paragraphs
in this Article 3 to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies
to such other sections and paragraphs. The exceptions, disclosures
and other statements contained in the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall be deemed to be representations and warranties made by the
Company under this Article 3.
3.1 Corporate
Matters .
-
The Company
. The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to conduct its business as presently conducted or as planned to be
conducted by the Company. The Company is duly qualified or licensed
to conduct business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in
corporate and Tax good standing as a foreign corporation, in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned, leased
or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the Company's
failure to be so qualified and in good standing, considered
individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth an accurate and complete list of each of the
11
jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified
or licensed to conduct business, and a complete, and accurate list
of the current directors and officers of the Company and its
Subsidiary. The Company has made available to the Purchaser
accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company, each as amended to date and currently in
effect, and the Company is not in default thereunder or in
violation of any provision thereof.
-
Subsidiary
. The Company's only Subsidiary is
Aristos Logic Technology India Private Limited, a corporation
organized under the laws of India (the " Indian Subsidiary
"), and the Company does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any stock, equity, participation or similar ownership
or other interest in any other corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust, or other business
association or unincorporated association and is not obligated to
make, nor is it bound by any agreement or obligation to make, any
investment in, or capital contribution in or on behalf of, any
other Person If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company now or
at any time prior to the Effective Time should have another
Subsidiary (other than the Indian Subsidiary) then all
representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.1(b)
regarding the Indian Subsidiary shall also apply (and be deemed to
be made by the Company with respect to) each such other Subsidiary,
to the maximum extent applicable. The Indian Subsidiary is a
company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
India. The Indian Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to
conduct business in, and is in corporate and Tax good standing
under the laws of, each jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, each of
which jurisdictions is listed in Section 3.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. The Indian Subsidiary has all
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses
in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and
used by it. The Company has made available to the Purchaser correct
and complete copies of the memorandum and articles of association
and any other comparable charter or organizational documents of the
Indian Subsidiary, each as amended to date. and currently in
effect, and the Indian Subsidiary is not in default thereunder or
in violation of any provision thereof. Except as set forth in
Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Indian
Subsidiary are owned solely and exclusively by the Company and are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. All
of the shares of the capital stock of the Indian Subsidiary are
held of record or owned beneficially by the Company free and clear
of any restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under the
Securities Act and applicable Law), claims, security interests,
mortgages, hypothecations, options, warrants, rights, contracts,
calls, commitments, equities, rights of first refusal, preemptive
rights, encumbrances and demands. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights or agreements
entitling any Person to purchase or otherwise acquire from the
Company or the Indian Subsidiary any shares of capital stock or any
other securities of the Indian Subsidiary or any securities or debt
convertible into, or exchangeable for, capital stock or other
securities of the Indian Subsidiary or obligating the Company or
the Indian Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, right, commitment, conversion privilege or
preemptive or other right or agreement. There are no outstanding
stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to
the Indian Subsidiary. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or
other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of
any capital stock of the Indian Subsidiary. The Indian Subsidiary
does not own any assets or have any employees. The Indian
Subsidiary has not filed an election to change its default
classification for U.S. Tax purposes. The Indian Subsidiary has
timely filed all forms, reports, certificates and other documents
in connection with the issuance of shares in the Indian Subsidiary
to the Company as may be required to be filed with the Reserve Bank
of India (" RBI "), including without limitation a report on
Form FC-GPR.
12
3.2 Authority and
Enforceability . The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and
each of the Company Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a
party and to perform the Company's obligations under this Agreement
and each such Company Ancillary Agreement. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Company Ancillary
Agreements by the Company have been duly authorized by all
necessary action (including without limitation action on the part
of the Company's board of directors) on the part of the Company
subject only to approval of this Agreement and the Merger by
(w) the holders of a majority of the votes represented by the
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock entitled to vote on
this Agreement and the Merger, voting as a single class,
(x) the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
shares of the Company's Common Stock , voting as a single class,
(y) the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the
Company's Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, and (z) any
other vote or approval of the Stockholders required by the DGCL or
the CGCL, in each case at a meeting duly called, noticed and held,
or by written consent, in compliance with all applicable
requirements of the DGCL, CGCL, other applicable Law and the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended
(the approval referenced in clauses (x) (y) and (z) the "
Requisite Stockholder Approval "). Without limiting the
foregoing, the board of directors of the Company, at a meeting
thereof duly called, noticed and held at which a quorum was at all
times present, has duly adopted resolutions by the requisite
majority vote required by the DGCL, CGCL, other applicable Law, the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended
approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, determining that the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and its Stockholders and are advisable
and recommending that the Company's Stockholders adopt and approve
this Agreement and the Merger. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties
to the Agreement, constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of (a) laws
of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the
relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Upon
the execution and delivery by the Company of each of the Company
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other
parties to each Company Ancillary Agreement, such Company Ancillary
Agreements will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective terms, subject to the effect of (a) laws of
general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the
relief of debtors, and (b) rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
3.3 No Conflict; No
Consents .
-
No Conflict
. Neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, nor the consummation or performance of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice,
lapse of time or both) conflict with, result in a breach or
violation of, constitute a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation, acceleration, suspension or modification
of any obligation or loss of any benefit) under, constitute a
change in control under, result in any payment becoming due under,
result in the imposition of any Encumbrances on any of the Company
Capital Stock, any stock or other security of any Company
Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary under, or otherwise give rise to any right on
the part of any Person to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief
under (i) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other
comparable charter or organizational documents of any Company
Subsidiary, or any resolution adopted by the
13
stockholders or board of directors of the
Company, in each case as amended to date, (ii) any
Governmental Authorization or Contract to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is bound or to which any of their respective
properties or assets is subject (including without limitation the
IRA) or (iii) any Law or Judgment applicable to the Company,
any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or
assets.
-
No Consent
. Except as set forth in Section
3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval,
order, permit, license, ratification, authorization, Governmental
Authorization, release or waiver of, or registration, declaration
or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person
(governmental or otherwise), is necessary or required by Law,
Contract or otherwise, to be made or obtained by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to enable the Company to lawfully execute and
deliver, enter into, and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and each of the Company Ancillary Agreements or to
consummate the Merger (including the consent of any Person required
to be obtained in order to keep any Contract between such Person
and the Company or any Company Subsidiary in effect following the
Merger or to provide that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
not in breach or violation of any such Contract following the
Merger), except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Delaware Secretary of State and (ii) the Requisite
Stockholder Approval.
3.4 Capitalization and
Ownership .
-
Schedule of
Securities .
Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of
(a) all Stockholders, indicating the number of outstanding
shares of each class and series of Company Capital Stock held by
each Stockholder, and (b) all outstanding options to purchase
shares of Company Capital Stock pursuant to the Stock Option Plan
or otherwise (" Options ") and all outstanding warrants to
purchase shares of Company Capital Stock (" Warrants "),
indicating (i) the holder thereof, (ii) the number of
shares and class or series of Company Capital Stock subject to each
Option and Warrant, (iii) the exercise price, date of grant,
vesting schedule (including, without limitation, early exercise
rights, if any) and expiration date for each Option or Warrant, and
any applicable status as an incentive stock option or nonqualified
stock option, and (iv) a summary of any terms regarding the
acceleration of vesting or net issue exercise, (v) whether such
Option was granted under the Stock Option Plan.
-
Capital Stock
. The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists entirely of (i) 608,190,474 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 (" Common Stock "), of which
55,647,409 shares are issued and outstanding as of the Agreement
Date and (ii) 469,294,673 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.0001 (" Preferred Stock "), of which 50,241,935 shares
are designated as Series B-1 Preferred Stock ("
Series B-1 Preferred Stock "), par value $0.0001, of
which 50,000,000 are issued and outstanding as of the Agreement
Date, 93,484,207 shares are designated as Series C Preferred
Stock (" Series C Preferred Stock "), par value
$0.0001, of which 89,813,578 are issued and outstanding as of the
Agreement Date, 54,568,530 shares are designated as Series D
Preferred Stock (" Series D Preferred Stock "), par
value $0.0001, of which 51,184,434 are issued and outstanding as of
the date hereof, 61,000,000 shares are designated as Series E
Preferred Stock (" Series E Preferred Stock "), par
value $0.0001, of which 46,400,000 are issued and outstanding as of
the Agreement Date, 55,000,000 shares are designated as
Series F Preferred Stock (" Series F Preferred
Stock "), par value $0.0001, of which 30,615,319 are issued and
outstanding as of the Agreement Date and 65,000,000 shares are
designated as Series G Preferred Stock (" Series G
Preferred Stock "), par value $0.0001, of which 57,523,188 are
issued and outstanding as of the Agreement Date and 90,000,001
shares of Preferred Stock are undesignated and neither issued nor
outstanding as of the Agreement Date and the Closing Date. Each
share of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock,
Series D Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series F
Preferred Stock and
14
Series G
Preferred Stock is convertible into exactly one (1) share of Common
Stock and is entitled to exactly one (1) vote per share. Each share
of the Company's Common Stock is entitled to exactly one (1) vote
per share.
-
Options . The Company has reserved an aggregate of
96,142,701 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance pursuant to
the Stock Option Plan (including shares subject to outstanding
Company Options). A total of 89,954,115 shares of Company Common
Stock are (i) subject to outstanding Options as of the Agreement
Date and (ii) will be subject to outstanding Options as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for Company Options
that, during the time period beginning on the Agreement Date and
ending on the Closing Date, are exercised in accordance with their
terms in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or are
terminated. True and correct copies of the Stock Option Plan, the
standard agreement under the Stock Option Plan, each agreement for
each Option that does not conform to the standard agreement under
the Stock Option Plan and each Company Warrant have been delivered
by the Company to the Purchaser's legal counsel. The terms of the
Stock Option Plan permit the termination of all outstanding Options
granted thereunder in the Merger as provided in this Agreement,
without the consent or approval of the holders of such Options, the
Company Stockholders or otherwise, and all notices or other actions
required under the Stock Option Plan to effect and permit the
termination of all Option in the Merger have been duly give, made
or taken. All of the Options will terminate or be terminated and be
of no further force or effect at or immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and none of the Company, the Purchaser, the Merger
Sub or the Surviving Corporation will, thereafter, have any
Liability or obligation, including any obligation to pay any Net
Merger Consideration with respect thereto, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement.
-
Warrants . A total of 26,651,445 shares of Common Stock,
241,935 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, 3,670,629 shares of
Series C Preferred Stock, 3,384,096 shares of Series D Preferred
Stock, 600,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, 2,866,667 shares
of Series F Preferred Stock and 803,500 shares of Series G
Preferred Stock are subject to outstanding Warrants (i) as of the
Agreement Date and (ii) will be subject to outstanding Warrants as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for Warrants
that, during the time period beginning on the Agreement Date and
ending on the Closing Date, are exercised in accordance with their
terms or are terminated. True and correct copies of all outstanding
Warrants have been delivered by the Company to the Purchaser's
legal counsel. All of the Warrants will terminate or be terminated
and be of no further force or effect at or immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and none of the Company, the Purchaser, the Merger
Sub or the Surviving Corporation will, thereafter, have any
Liability or obligation, including any obligation to pay any Net
Merger Consideration with respect thereto, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement.
-
Valid Issuance
. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock are, and all shares of Company
Capital Stock that may be issued upon exercise of Options or
Warrants will be (upon issuance in accordance with their terms),
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free
of all preemptive rights. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of Company Capital Stock which may previously have been subject to
a right of repurchase in favor of the Company or any other Person,
or otherwise subject to "vesting" provisions are fully vested by
lapse of time and no longer subject to any repurchase right,
without regard to any acceleration in connection with the Merger.
Other than the Options and Warrants disclosed in this Section 3.4
and listed in Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, as of the Agreement Date, there are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to
which the Company is a party or which are binding upon the Company
providing for the issuance or redemption of any shares of Company
Capital Stock, no conversion privileges or preemptive or other
rights or Contracts outstanding entitling any Person to, directly
or indirectly, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Capital Stock and no
15
outstanding securities or debt convertible into
or exchangeable for Company Capital Stock or obligating the Company
to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
right, commitment, conversion privilege, convertible or
exchangeable debt or preemptive or other right or Contract. No
holder of Indebtedness of the Company has any right to convert or
exchange such Indebtedness for Company Capital Stock. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock,
restricted stock units or similar rights with respect to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary.
-
Certain Agreements
. Except as set forth and described
in Section 3.4(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no agreements to which the Company is a party or by which
it is bound with respect to the voting (including, without
limitation, voting trusts or proxies), registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any foreign securities law,
or sale or transfer (including, without limitation, agreements
relating to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, co-sale or
"tag-along" rights or "drag-along" rights) of any securities of the
Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no agreements
among other parties to which the Company is not a party and by
which it is not bound, with respect to the voting (including,
without limitation, voting trusts or proxies) or sale or transfer
(including, without limitation, agreements relating to rights of
first refusal, co-sale or "tag-along" rights or "drag- along"
rights) of any securities of the Company.
-
Compliance with Securities
Laws . All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, Options and
Warrants were issued in compliance with applicable federal and
state securities laws, including without limitation the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the California Corporate Securities
Law of 1968, as amended and are not subject to any right of
rescission, right of first refusal or preemptive right.
-
No Outstanding
Securities . As of the
Effective Time, (i) there shall be no outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock (other than those shares of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation held by the Purchaser as a result of the
conversion of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) hereof) and (ii) there shall be no other outstanding
securities, Warrants, Options, commitments or agreements of the
Company that purport to obligate the Company to issue, or give the
right to any other Person to purchase or otherwise acquire, any
shares of Company Capital Stock, Options, Warrants or any other
securities under any circumstances.
3.5 Financial
Statements and Controls .
-
Financial Statements
. Attached as
Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are
the following financial statements of the Company (collectively,
the " Financial Statements "): (a) audited balance
sheets of the Company as of September 30, 2005,
September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2007 (such audited
balance sheet as of September 30, 2007, the " Balance Sheet
") and the Company's related audited statements of income, changes
in stockholders' equity and cash flow for each of the fiscal years
ended September 30 2005, September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2007,
including in each case any notes thereto, together with the report
thereon (as applicable) of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP and Ernst
& Young LLP, independent certified public accountants; and
(b) an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of
July 31, 2008 (the " Interim Balance Sheet ") and the
related unaudited statements of income, changes in stockholders'
equity and cash flow for the ten months ended July 31, 2008. The
Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) are consistent
with the books and records of the Company and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied throughout the periods
involved (except for the absence of notes in unaudited Financial
Statements that, if presented, would not differ materially from the
notes to the audited Financial Statements). The Financial
Statements fairly present the financial condition and the results
of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash
flow
16
of the
Company as of the respective dates and for the periods indicated
therein. The Financial Statements complied as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements with
respect thereto as of their respective dates. All reserves
established by the Company that are set forth in or reflected in
the Financial Statements have been established in accordance with
GAAP. At the date of the Interim Balance Sheet Date, there were no
material loss contingencies (as such term is used in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board in March 1975) that are not adequately
provided for in the Interim Balance Sheet as required by said
Statement No. 5.
-
Internal Controls
. The Company has established and
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances: (a) that transactions, receipts and
expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being executed
and made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of
management and the Board of Directors of Company; and (b) that
transactions are recorded as necessary (1) to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and (2) to maintain
accountability for assets, (3) regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
assets of Company and its Subsidiaries, and (4) that the amount
recorded for assets on the books and records of the Company is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The
Company has no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in
the design or operation of Company's internal controls which could
adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data. Neither the Company nor, to
the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of the Company has received or
otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, in each
case, regarding deficient accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or its internal
accounting controls or any material inaccuracy in the Company's
financial statements. Neither the Company nor the Company's
independent auditors, nor to the Company's knowledge, any current
or former employee, consultant or director of Company or any
Company Subsidiary, has identified or been made aware of any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves Company's management or
other current or former employees, consultants directors of Company
or any Company Subsidiary who have a role in the preparation of
financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any claim or
allegation regarding any of the foregoing. No attorney representing
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether or not employed by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has reported to the Board of
Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to any
director or officer of the Company evidence of a material violation
of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents. There has been
no change in the Company accounting policies since the Company's
inception, except as described in the Financial
Statements.
3.6 Books and
Records . The books of account, minute books, stock record
books and other records of the Company, all of which have been made
available to the Purchaser, are accurate and complete and have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices. At the
Effective Time, all such books and records will be in the
possession of the Company. The minute books of the Company contain
accurate and complete records of all meetings held of, and
corporate action taken by, the Company's stockholders, directors
and directors' committees since May 3, 2005, and of the Company's
predecessor Aristos Logic Corporation, a California corporation ("
Predecessor ") since its inception date of February 18,
2000, and no such meeting since February 18, 2000 (in the case of
the Predecessor) or May 3, 2005 (in the case of the Company) has
been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not
contained in such minute books.
17
3.7 Accounts
Receivable; Bank Accounts .
-
All notes and accounts receivable
are reflected properly on the Balance Sheet, the Interim Balance
Sheet and the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the
close of business on the Closing Date (the " Closing Balance
Sheet "), and represent or will represent bona fide valid
obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually
performed in the ordinary course of business. Such notes and
accounts receivable will as of the Closing Date be current and
collectible, net of the respective reserve shown in the
corresponding line items on the Balance Sheet, the Interim Balance
Sheet, or the Closing Balance Sheet, as the case may be. Allowances
for doubtful accounts and warranty returns have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied and in accordance with
the Company's and its Subsidiaries' past practices and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, are sufficient to provide for any losses
which may be sustained on realization of the receivables. There is
no contest, claim, counterclaim, defense or right of setoff, other
than returns in the ordinary course of business, relating to the
amount or validity of such note or account receivable.
Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth an accurate and complete list and the aging of all notes and
accounts receivable as of the date of the Interim Balance Sheet.
None of the accounts receivable of the Company are subject to
asserted warranty or similar claims made by customers within the
last year.
-
Section 3.7(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains an accurate, correct and complete list of the names and
addresses of all banks, commercial lending institutions and other
financial institutions in which the Company has an account,
deposit, safe-deposit box, line of credit or other loan facility or
relationship, or lock box or other arrangement for the collection
of accounts receivable, with the names of all Persons authorized to
draw or borrow thereon or to obtain access thereto.
3.8 Inventories .
Except as has been reserved against in accordance with GAAP on the
Interim Balance Sheet and the Closing Balance Sheet, all of the
inventory of the Company reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet was
properly stated therein at standard cost determined in accordance
with GAAP consistently maintained and applied by the Company and
was, and all the inventory thereafter acquired and maintained by
the Company through the Closing Date will have been, acquired and
maintained in the ordinary course of business.
3.9 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . The Company and its Subsidiaries have no
Liability except for: (a) Liabilities accrued or expressly
reserved for in line items on the Interim Balance Sheet;
(b) Liabilities incurred after the date of the Interim Balance
Sheet in the ordinary course of the Company's business consistent
with its past practices, that (i) do not result from any breach of
Contract, tort or violation of law, (ii) are not required to be set
forth in the Interim Balance Sheet under GAAP, and (iii) would not
be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company; (c) Liabilities expressly disclosed in this Agreement
or the Company Disclosure Schedule including, without limitation,
those set forth on Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule; (d) Liabilities of the nature which are not required
to be disclosed in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP
and which are incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's
business consistent with its past practices; (e) any Liability for
any Purchaser Loan; and (f) any Liability for Closing
Expenses.
3.10 Absence of Certain
Changes and Events . Since the date of the Balance Sheet,
(a) there has not been any Material Adverse Change to the
Company, nor has there occurred any event or development which
could reasonably be foreseen to result in such a Material Adverse
Change in the future, and (b) the Company has not taken any of
the actions set forth in Section 5.2 hereof.
18
3.11 Assets . The
Company has good and marketable title to, or in the case of leased
assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its assets (including
those reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet), tangible or
intangible, free and clear of any Encumbrances. All properties used
in the operations of the Company Business are reflected on the
Company Balance Sheet to the extent required under GAAP to be so
reflected. The Company owns or leases all tangible personal
property used in or necessary to conduct its business as conducted
and planned to be conducted by the Company. Each such item of
tangible personal property is in good operating condition and
repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, is free from patent
defects, is suitable for the purposes for which it is being used
and planned to be used by the Company and has been maintained in
accordance with normal industry practice. All leases of real or
personal property to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
a party are fully effective and afford the Company or such Company
Subsidiary valid leasehold possession of the real or personal
property that is the subject of the lease. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any zoning, building,
safety or environmental ordinance, regulation or requirement or
other law or regulation applicable to the operation of its owned or
leased properties with which it has not complied, nor has the
Company or Company Subsidiary received any notice of violation of
any such law.
3.12 Real Property
.
-
Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary owns any real property, nor has the Company or any
Company Subsidiary ever owned any real property.
-
Section 3.12(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete description (by subject leased
real property, the date and term of the lease, sublease or other
occupancy right, the name of the parties thereto, each amendment
thereto and the aggregate annual base rent payable thereunder) of
all real property in which the Company has a leasehold or
subleasehold estate or other right to use or occupy (collectively,
the " Leased Real Property "). The Company has made
available to the Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all
leases and other Contracts granting a right in or relating to the
Leased Real Property and all Contracts and other documents
evidencing, creating or constituting Encumbrances upon or rights in
the Leased Real Property.
-
The Company holds valid leasehold
interests in its Leased Real Property, free and clear of any
Encumbrances.
-
Except as set forth in
Section 3.12(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to
the Company's Knowledge, no Person other than the Company is in
possession of any portion of the Leased Real Property. The Company
has not granted to any Person any sublease or any other right to
use or occupy any portion of any parcel of Leased Real Property,
and the Company has not received notice of any claim of any Person
to the contrary.
-
The Leased Real Property
constitutes all such property used in or necessary to conduct the
businesses of the Company as conducted and as planned to be
conducted by the Company.
3.13 Intellectual
Property .
-
Company Intellectual
Property . The Company
and each Company Subsidiary (i) owns or (ii) has the valid and
legally enforceable right or license to use, and, to the extent
that it does any of the following, to develop, make, have made,
offer for sale, sell, import, copy, modify, create derivative works
of, distribute, license, and dispose of all Intellectual Property
used in the conduct of the Company
19
Business
(the " Company Intellectual Property "); provided, however,
that no representation or warranty is made regarding the validity
or enforceability of any patent application. The Company
Intellectual Property is sufficient to conduct the Company
Business. As used herein: (i) the term " Company Business "
means the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted and currently proposed to be conducted by the
Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) " Company Product or
Service " means each of the products and services currently
produced, manufactured, marketed, licensed, sold, provided or
distributed by the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary and each
product and service currently under development by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
-
-
Owned Intellectual
Property . Section
3.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all Company Intellectual Property
owned by the Company (the " Owned Intellectual Property "),
which list includes and separately sets forth all of the following:
(A) Patents, (B) Trademarks, (C) Copyrights, (D) Internet
Addresses, (E) Software, (F) Trade Secrets, (G) Mask Works and (H)
other Intellectual Property, indicating for each of the foregoing
(A) through (H) (whenever applicable for Registered Intellectual
Property) the (x) the applicable jurisdiction of use and
registration, (y) registration number, publication number and
application number, and (z) dates of filing, publication, issuance
and renewal. Except as specifically set forth on Section
3.13(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
has valid title to all the Owned Intellectual Property and is the
sole and exclusive owner of all the Owned Intellectual Property,
free and clear of all Encumbrances and licenses (other than
licenses listed on Schedule 3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule).
-
Inbound Licenses and
Rights . "Third Party
Intellectual Property" means Intellectual Property not owned by the
Company or a Company Subsidiary (other than Internally Used
Shrinkwrap Software) that is incorporated into or integrated or
bundled with, or used in the development of, any Company Product or
Service or that is otherwise used by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. The Company holds a valid license or licenses to use
all Third Party Intellectual Property and the Company has made
available to the Purchaser accurate and complete copies of each
Contract governing Third Party Intellectual Property and under
which the Company is licensed or otherwise authorized to use Third
Party Intellectual Property (the " Inbound Licenses ") and a
complete and accurate list of all Inbound Licenses is set forth on
Section 3.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
which list indicates for each Inbound License the title, parties
thereto and date of such Inbound License. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has breached any such Inbound License in a
manner that would allow the other party to terminate the agreement
or exercise legal remedies.
-
No Restrictions
. The Owned Intellectual Property is
free of all royalty or other payment obligations and other
Encumbrances (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the
ordinary course of the Company Business) and is not subject to any
Judgments or limitations or restrictions on use or otherwise.
Except for Contracts set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Proceeding, Judgment,
Contract or other arrangement that prohibits or restricts the
Company from carrying on its business anywhere in the world or from
any use or any other exploitation of any Company Intellectual
Property. No Person has any rights in any Owned Intellectual
Property that could cause any reversion or renewal of rights in
favor of that Person or termination of the Company's rights in any
Owned Intellectual Property.
-
Effect of Closing
. Immediately after the Closing and
consummation of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation or its
Subsidiaries will be the sole owner of, and will have valid title
to, the Owned Intellectual Property, and will have the full right
to use, license and transfer the Company Intellectual Property in
the same manner and on the same terms that the Company had
immediately prior
20
to the
Closing. The Company is not legally bound by any Contract or other
obligation under which the occurrence of the Closing or the
consummation of the Merger could (i) obligate the Company or the
Purchaser to license, or otherwise grant rights to any other Person
in, any Intellectual Property (whether owned or used by the
Company), (ii) entitle any Person to receive (or request the
release of) any source code, (iii) result in an Encumbrance on any
Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property of the
Purchaser or (iv) otherwise increase any burdens or decrease any
rights relating to the Company Intellectual Property Neither the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
Company Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the
Company Ancillary Agreements will: (i) constitute a material breach
of or default under any instrument, license or other Contract to
which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party governing any
Company Intellectual Property (collectively, the " Company IP
Rights Agreements "); (ii) cause the forfeiture or termination
of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any
Company Intellectual Property or Inbound License or other Company
IP Rights Agreement; or (iii) materially impair the right of the
Company or the Surviving Corporation or any Company Subsidiary to
use, develop, make, have made, offer for sale, sell, import, copy,
modify, create derivative works of, distribute, license, or dispose
of any Company Intellectual Property or portion thereof. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments payable
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any third person (other
than salaries payable to employees and independent contractors not
contingent on or related to use of their work product) as a result
of the use, license, manufacture, sale, offering for sale, copying,
distribution, or disposition of any Company Intellectual Property
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and none shall become
payable as a result of the consummation of the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. After the
Effective Time, all Owned Intellectual Property will be fully
transferable, alienable or licensable by the Surviving Corporation
and the Purchaser without restriction and without payment of any
kind to any third party
-
Acquisition of Ownership
Rights . Except as set
forth in Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has developed or created or otherwise owns or possesses
sufficient legal rights to all of the Owned Intellectual Property
used in the conduct of the Company Business. In addition, with
respect to the Owned Intellectual Property:
-
-
Employees . Section 3.13(d)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all current and former employees of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary who conceived, authored,
invented, developed, reduced to practice or otherwise contributed
to any Owned Intellectual Property (including without limitation
all Software source code and object code and Mask Works that are
used in any Company Product or Service or in the Company Business),
either individually or jointly with others, and indicates whether
such inventor is a current or former employee of the Company or a
Company Subsidiary and, if not a current employee of the Company or
a Company Subsidiary, the relationship of such inventor to the
Company at the time the respective invention was made and the
present relationship, if any, of such inventor with the Company.
Except as specifically noted in Section 3.13(d)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, each such current or former employee
has executed a confidentiality and assignment of inventions
agreement in a form substantially similar to the agreement set
forth as Attachment 1 to Section 3.13(d)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and such agreement constitutes a valid
assignment to the Company of, and covers, all Intellectual Property
conceived, authored, invented, developed, reduced to practice by
such employee during the term of any and all periods of employment
with the Company or a Company Subsidiary. No current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company or of any Company
Subsidiary has any direct right, license, claim or interest
whatsoever in or with respect to any Company Owned Intellectual
Property.
21
-
-
Consultants
. Section 3.13(d)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule also separately lists all current and
former consultants or other Persons who conceived, authored,
invented, developed, reduced to practice or otherwise contributed
to the Owned Intellectual Property (including without limitation
all Software source code and object code and Mask Works that are
used in a Company Product or Service or in the Company Business),
either individually or jointly with others, and who were not then
employees of the Company. Except as specifically noted in such
section, each such current or former consultant has executed a
confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreement in a form
substantially similar to the agreement set forth as Attachment
1 to Section 3.13(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and such agreement constitutes a valid assignment to the
Company of all such Owned Intellectual Property, and covers, all
Intellectual Property conceived, authored, invented, developed,
reduced to practice by such consultant during the term of any and
all engagements with the Company or otherwise included in any
deliverable or work product resulting from such engagements. No
current or former consultant or other non-employee of the Company
or of any Company Subsidiary has any direct right, license, claim
or interest whatsoever in or with respect to any Company Owned
Intellectual Property.
-
Other Assignments
. Section 3.13(d)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule separately lists all other written
assignments pursuant to which Company acquired ownership rights in
the Owned Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, by
way of any form of business acquisition or merger).
-
Effect of Assignments
. In each case in which the Company
has acquired any Owned Intellectual Property from any Person, other
than an Inbound License of Third Party Intellectual Property listed
under Section 3.13(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has obtained a valid and enforceable written
assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in that
Intellectual Property to the Company. If the Company has so
acquired Registered Intellectual Property, the Company has duly
recorded each of these assignments with the appropriate
Governmental Authorities, and listed these assignments in
Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule
-
No Violation
. To the Company's Knowledge, no
current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary: (i) has been or is in
material violation of any term or covenant of any employment
contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment
agreement, nondisclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement or any
other Contract with any other party by virtue of such employee's,
consultant's or independent contractor's being employed by, or
performing services for, the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
using trade secrets or proprietary information of others without
permission; or (ii) has developed any technology, software or other
copyrightable, patentable or otherwise proprietary work for the
Company or during a period of time during which they were working
for the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is subject to any
Contract under which such employee, consultant or independent
contractor has assigned or otherwise granted to any third party any
rights (including Intellectual Property) in or to such technology,
software or other copyrightable, patentable or otherwise
proprietary work. Neither the employment of any employee of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor the use by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary of the services of any consultant or
independent contractor subjects the Company or such Company
Subsidiary to any Liability to any third party for improperly
soliciting such employee, consultant or independent contractor to
work for the Company or such Company Subsidiary, whether such
Liability is based on contractual or other legal obligations to
such third party.
-
Registered Intellectual
Property . Section
3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule separately lists all
Registered Intellectual Property included within the Owned
Intellectual
22
Property. The Company has made available to the
Purchaser accurate and complete copies of the documentation in
respect of such Registered Intellectual Property.
-
-
Fees and Applications
. All necessary registration,
maintenance, renewal, and annuity fees and Taxes have been paid,
and all necessary documents have been filed, in connection with the
Registered Intellectual Property. In connection with the Registered
Intellectual Property, all registrations are in force and all
applications for the same are pending in good standing and without
opposition, interference, re- examination or any other adverse
action or Proceedings pending adverse action or Proceedings pending
or threatened by or before the Governmental Authority in which the
registrations or applications are issued or filed.
-
List of Maintenance
Actions . Section
3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately and
completely lists all actions that must be taken by the Company
within 120 days after the date of this Agreement including with
respect to the payment of any fees or Taxes or the filing of any
documents necessary or appropriate to maintain, perfect or renew
any Registered Intellectual Property or to avoid prejudice to,
impairment or abandonment of any Registered Intellectual
Property.
-
Validity . All issued patents and registered or
unregistered Copyrights, Mask Works, trademarks and service marks
included in the Owned Intellectual Property are valid and
subsisting under applicable Law for those respective categories of
Intellectual Property and the Company is the record owner thereof.
The Company has no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances that
exist that could render any of the Company Intellectual Property
invalid or unenforceable. All releases and versions of the Software
included in the Owned Intellectual Property contain appropriate
copyright legends or notices in the name of the
Company.
-
Outbound Licenses and
Rights . Section
3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Contracts
under which the Company has licensed or otherwise granted rights in
any of the Company Intellectual Property to any Person (the "
Outbound Licenses "). Section 3.13(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule also lists all of the following related to any
such Outbound License or other grants to the Company Intellectual
Property made by the Company or any sublicensee: (i) in subpart
A of Section 3.13(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
any exclusive rights granted or licensed to any Person; (ii) in
subpart B of Section 3.13(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, any source code escrow or other form of
delivery or disclosure of any source code to or for the benefit of
any Person; or (iii) in subpart C of Section 3.13(g)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, any other Contracts that give
other Persons the right to use, market or otherwise exploit or
commercialize any of the Company Intellectual Property or related
products or services. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the
Company nor, to the Company's Knowledge, any of its sublicensees
have licensed or otherwise authorized any Person to copy,
distribute, modify, decompile or prepare derivative works of any
Software within the Owned Intellectual Property except pursuant an
enforceable written agreement. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of any Intellectual
Property that is or was owned by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to any third party.
-
Indemnity Agreements
. The Company has not agreed to
indemnify, defend or otherwise hold harmless any other Person with
respect to any Loss resulting or arising from the Company
Intellectual Property (including without limitation any Loss
resulting or arising from the infringement or misappropriation of
any Intellectual Property of a third party by any Company
Intellectual Property or any claim, suit or assertion of any such
infringement or misappropriation), except under those Contracts
listed in Section 3.13(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
23
-
No Violation of Company
Rights . To the
Company's Knowledge, no Person has used, disclosed, infringed or
misappropriated any of the Company Intellectual Property, other
than authorized uses and disclosures in accordance with the
Contracts listed in Sections 3.13(a)(ii) and 3.13(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. The Company has not commenced or threatened
any Proceeding, or asserted any allegation or claim, against any
Person for infringement or misappropriation of any Company
Intellectual Property or the asserted material breach of any
Contract involving any Company Intellectual
Property.
-
No Violation of Third Party
Rights . Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liability for
infringement or misappropriation of the Intellectual Property
rights of any third party or for unfair competition or unfair trade
practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. Neither the operation
of the Company Business nor the use, development, manufacture,
marketing, licensing, sale, offering for sale, distribution, or
intended use of any Company Product or Service or the conduct of
the Company Business by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i)
has violated or violates any license or other Contract between the
Company or such Company Subsidiary and any third party, or (ii)
directly or indirectly (including via contribution or inducement)
has infringed or misappropriated, infringes or misappropriates or
will infringe or misappropriate, any Intellectual Property of any
other party. There is no pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, threatened, claim or litigation
contesting the validity, ownership or right of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to use or exercise any Company Intellectual
Property, nor, to the Company's Knowledge, is there any bona fide
basis for any such claim, nor has the Company or any Company
Subsidiary received any notice asserting that any Company
Intellectual Property or the proposed use, development,
manufacture, sale, offering for sale, licensing, or distribution
thereof directly or indirectly (including via contribution or
inducement) conflicts with or infringes or shall conflict with or
infringe the rights of any other party, nor, to the Company's
Knowledge, is there any bona fide basis for any such assertion and
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any
written notice or offer from any third party offering a license
under any patents. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has received any opinion of counsel that any Company Product or
Service or the operation of the Company Business, infringes or
misappropriates any Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights.
-
Confidentiality
. The Company has taken all
commercially reasonable steps necessary to protect, preserve and
maintain Trade Secrets and other Confidential Information included
in the Owned Intellectual Property and their secrecy and
confidentiality except to the extent disclosed in issued patents or
published patent applications. The Company has taken all
commercially reasonable steps necessary to comply with all duties
of the Company to protect the confidentiality of information and
technology provided to the Company by any other Person. Section
3.13(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all standalone
nondisclosure agreements and any other Contract under which the
Company has agreed to keep confidential and/or not use any
Intellectual Property or other information of another Person
(provided that the Company need not separately list for this
purpose licenses of Internally Used Shrinkwrap Software). The
Company has required each technical employee, consultant and other
independent contractor who created or modified any of the Owned
Intellectual Property to execute a proprietary information and
invention assignment agreement (containing no exceptions or
exclusions from the scope of its coverage) in a form reasonably
conforming to industry standards. To the Company's Knowledge, none
of those current or former employees, consultants or other
independent contractors has violated any of those
agreements.
-
No Harmful Code
. The Company takes commercially
reasonable steps (based on standard industry practices) at all
times to assure that all Software and data residing on its computer
networks material to the business, financial and accounting
controls and operations or licensed or otherwise
24
distributed to customers is free of viruses and
other disruptive technological means. None of the Company Products
or Services contains any undocumented "back door," "drop dead
device," "time bomb," "Trojan horse," "virus" or "worm" (as such
terms are commonly understood in the software industry) or any
other code designed or intended to have, or capable of performing
or without user intent will cause, any of the following functions:
(i) disrupting, disabling, harming or otherwise impeding in any
manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, a
computer system or network or other device on which such code is
stored or installed; (ii) damaging or destroying any data or file
without the user's consent, or (iii) sending information to
Company, a Company Subsidiary or any third party.
-
No Special Adverse
Circumstances .
-
-
The computer Software source and
object code underlying or utilized in connection with the Owned
Intellectual Property does not incorporate, depend upon or require
for its functionality any source or object code or other
Intellectual Property that is not wholly-owned by the Company or to
which the Company does not possess sufficient legal rights to use
as currently used by the Company or presently intended to be used
by the Company.
-
No government funding, facilities of
a university, college, other educational institution or research
center, was used in the creation or development of the Owned
Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, no current
or former employee, consultant or independent contractor, in each
case who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or
development of any Owned Intellectual Property, has performed
services for any Governmental Authority, a university, college, or
other educational institution, or a research center, during a
period of time during which such employee, consultant or
independent contractor was also performing services used in the
creation or development of the Owned Intellectual Property in a
manner that would provide a basis for such Governmental Authority,
university, college, or other educational institution, or a
research center, to claim ownership of or any rights to use,
license, sublicense or otherwise exploit any Owned Intellectual
Property that the current or former employee, consultant or
independent contractor, has purported to assign to the Company. The
Company is not a party to any Contract, license or agreement with
any Governmental Authority that grants to such Governmental
Authority any right or license with respect to the Owned
Intellectual Property, other than as granted in the ordinary course
of business pursuant to a non-exclusive license to any
Software.
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Except as set forth in Section
3.13(m)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a member or promoter of, or a
contributor to, any official or de facto standards setting or
similar organization that could reasonably be expected to require
or obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to license or
disclose any Intellectual Property to, any such organization's
members or to grant or offer to any of such organization's members,
or to any other Person, any license or right to any Company
Intellectual Property
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Schedule 3.13(m)(iv)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all Open Source Materials that have been incorporated into,
combined with or distributed with any Company Products or Services.
As used in this Section 3.13(m)(iv) , " Open Source
Materials " (i) means any software that (1) contains, or is
derived in any manner (in whole or in part) from, any software that
is distributed as free software, open source software (e.g.,
without limitation, Linux) or (2) requires as a condition of its
use, modification or distribution that it, or other software
incorporated, distributed with, or derived from it, be disclosed or
distributed in source code form or made available at no charge and
(ii) includes without limitation software licensed under the GNU's
General Public License (the " GPL ") or Lesser/Library GPL,
the Mozilla Public License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun
Community
25
Source
License, the Sun Industry Standards License, the BSD License, a
Microsoft Shared Source License, the Common Public License, the
Apache License, and any license listed at www.opensource.org. or any similar license
associated with the use of Open Source Materials (an " Open
Source License "). Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or
combined Open Source Materials with, the Company Product or
Services or Company Intellectual Property; (ii) distributed Open
Source Materials in conjunction with any Company Intellectual
Property or Company Products and Services; or (iii) used Open
Source Materials, in such a way that, with respect to clause (i),
(ii), or (iii), obligates the Company or such Company Subsidiary
with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or any Company
Product or Service to grant any third party, any rights or
immunities under any Company Intellectual Property (including using
any Open Source Materials that require, as a condition of use,
modification or distribution of such Open Source Materials that
other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with
such Open Source Materials be (1) disclosed or distributed in
source code form, (2) be licensed for the purpose of making
derivative works, or (3) be redistributable at no charge). The
Company and each Company Subsidiary is not in breach or violation
of any Open Source License.
3.14 Contracts
.
-
Section 3.14(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of each Contract (or group
of related Contracts) to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary
is a party (collectively, the " Material Contracts "), by
which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is bound or pursuant to
which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is an obligor or a
beneficiary, which:
-
-
involves performance of services or
delivery of goods or materials, the performance of which extends
over a period of more than one year or that otherwise involves an
amount or value in excess of $50,000;
-
is for capital expenditures in
excess of $100,000 or provides for payments (whether fixed,
contingent, or otherwise) by or to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in an aggregate amount of $50,000 or more;
-
is a mortgage, indenture, guarantee,
loan or credit agreement, security agreement, subordination
agreement, intercreditor agreement or other Contract relating to
Indebtedness, other than accounts receivables and payables in the
ordinary course of business;
-
is a lease or sublease of any real
or personal property, or that otherwise affects the ownership of,
leasing of, title to, or use of, any real or personal property
(except personal property leases and conditional sales agreements
having aggregate payments of less than $50,000 and a term of less
than one year);
-
is a license or other Contract
(including without limitation any Inbound License and any Outbound
License) under which the Company has licensed or otherwise granted
rights in any Company Intellectual Property to any Person (except
for licenses implied by the sale of a product to customers in the
ordinary course of business) or any Person has licensed or
sublicensed to the Company, or otherwise authorized the Company to
use, any Third Party Intellectual Property (except for Internally
Used Shinkwrap Software)
26
-
-
provides for the development by or
for the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any software,
semiconductor or semiconductor design or mask work, content
(including textual content and visual, photographic or graphics
content), technology or Intellectual Property, or providing for the
purchase or license by or from the Company of any software,
semiconductor or semiconductor design or mask work, content
(including textual content and visual, photographic or graphics
content), technology or Intellectual Property (other than licenses
of Internally Used Shrinkwrap Software);
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is for or relating to the employment
or receipt of services by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of,
any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant or
any other type of Contract with any of its officers, employees or
consultants that (A) is not immediately terminable by it without
cost or other Liability, or (B) provides for any severance,
termination or similar pay to, or acceleration of benefits of, such
director, officer, employee or consultant, including any contract
requiring it to make a payment to any director, officer, employee
or consultant on account of the Merger, any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or any Contract that is entered into
in connection with this Agreement;
-
constitutes, involves or establishes
any bonus plan or similar compensatory arrangement;
-
provides for a loan or advance of
any amount to any director or officer of the Company, other than
advances for travel and other appropriate business expenses in the
ordinary course of business;
-
licenses any Person to manufacture
or reproduce any of the Company's products, services or technology
or any Contract to sell or distribute any of the Company's
products, services or technology;
-
is a joint venture, partnership or
other Contract involving any joint conduct or sharing of any
business, venture or enterprise, or a sharing of profits or losses
or pursuant to which the Company has any ownership interest in any
other Person or business enterprise other than the Indian
Subsidiary;
-
contains any covenant or obligation
(A) prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to (1) engage or participate in any aspect of its
business or any line of business or to compete (geographically or
otherwise) in any line of business or market, (2) make, sell,
market, distribute or otherwise commercially exploit (or to grant
any rights to make, sell, market, distribute or otherwise
commercially exploit), or freely set prices for (including "most
favored customer" pricing provisions) any products, technologies or
services or (3) solicit potential employees, consultants,
contractors or other suppliers or customers or (B) that grants any
exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or
similar rights to any party;
-
involves payments based, in whole or
in part, on profits, revenues, fee income or other financial
performance measures of the Company;
-
is a power of attorney granted by or
on behalf of the Company;
-
is a written warranty, guaranty or
other similar undertaking with respect to contractual performance
extended by the Company other than in the ordinary course of
business;
27
-
-
is a settlement agreement with
respect to any pending or threatened Proceeding entered into within
three years prior to the Agreement Date, other than
(A) releases immaterial in nature or amount entered into with
former employees or independent contractors of the Company in the
ordinary course of business in connection with routine cessation of
such employee's or independent contractor's employment with the
Company or (B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has
been paid) and does not exceed $25,000 as to such
settlement;
-
was entered into other than in the
ordinary course of business and that involves an amount or value in
excess of $100,000 or contains or provides for an express
undertaking by the Company to be responsible for consequential or
liquidated damages;
-
is made with a dealer, distributor,
OEM (original equipment manufacturer), VAR (value added reseller),
systems integrator, sales representative or similar Contract under
which any third party is authorized to sell, sublicense, lease,
distribute, market or take or solicit orders for any of the
products, services or technology of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary;
-
is related to the sale, issuance,
grant, exercise, award, purchase, repurchase or redemption of any
shares of its capital stock or other securities or any options,
warrants or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any such
shares of capital stock, other securities or options, warrants or
other rights therefor, except for those Contracts conforming to the
standard agreement under the Stock Option Plan;
-
is a Contract with any labor union
or any collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract with its
employees;
-
is a Contract providing for
indemnification or warranting by it (other than pursuant to its
standard customer agreement);
-
is a Contract in which any of its
officers, directors, employees or stockholders or any member of
their immediate families is directly or indirectly interested
(whether as a party or otherwise) including without limitation any
indemnification agreement, but excluding any agreement for the
purchase of Company Capital Stock and any Option or Warrant or
which is otherwise covered by another subparagraph of this
Section;
-
is a Contract pursuant to which it
has acquired a business or entity, or assets of a business or
entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock,
purchase of assets, license or otherwise since
inception;
-
is a Contract with a Governmental
Authority or with a prime contractor to any Governmental Authority
or with a subcontractor;
-
is a Contract under which the
Company's entering into this Agreement or the consummation of the
Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby shall give rise to,
or trigger the application of, any rights of any third party or any
obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that would
come into effect upon the consummation of the Merger;
or
28
-
-
is otherwise material to the
business, properties or assets of the Company or under which the
consequences of a default or termination could have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
-
The Company has made available to
the Purchaser an accurate and complete copy (in the case of each
written Contract) or an accurate and complete written summary (in
the case of each oral Contract) of each of the Material Contracts.
With respect to each such Material Contract:
xxvi.
the Contract is legal,
valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect except to
the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its
terms;
xxvii.
the Company has and, to
the Company's Knowledge, the other parties to the Contract have
performed all of their respective obligations required to be
performed under the Contract;
xxviii.
the Company is not, nor
to the Company's Knowledge, is any other party to the Contract, in
breach or default under the Contract and no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) would constitute a breach or default by the Company or, to
the Company's Knowledge, by any such other party or permit
termination, cancellation, acceleration, suspension or modification
of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, result in any
payment becoming due under, result in the imposition of any
Encumbrances on any of the Company Capital Stock or any of the
properties or assets of the Company under, or otherwise give rise
to any right on the part of any Person to exercise any remedy or
obtain any relief under, the Contract, nor has the Company given or
received notice or other communication alleging the same;
and
xxix.
except as set forth in
Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Contract is not under negotiation (nor has written demand for any
renegotiation been made), no party has repudiated any portion of
the Contract and the Company has no Knowledge that any party to the
Contract does not intend to renew it at the end of its current
term.
-
To the Company's Knowledge, no
director, agent, employee or consultant or other independent
contractor of the Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by,
any Contract, including any confidentiality, noncompetition or
proprietary rights agreement, with any other Person that in any way
adversely affects or will affect (i) the performance of his or
her duties for the Company, (ii) his or her ability to assign
to the Company rights to any invention, improvement, discovery or
information relating to the business of the Company or
(iii) the ability of the Company to conduct its business as
currently conducted or proposed to be conducted.
-
The Company is not, and the Company
has not at any time since its inception been, party to any Contract
with (i) any Governmental Authority, (ii) any prime
contractor to any Governmental Authority or (iii) any
subcontractor with respect to any Contract described in clause (i)
or (ii).
3.15 Tax Matters
.
-
All Tax Returns of the Company and
of any Company Subsidiary required to be filed on or before the
Closing Date have been timely filed (including extensions), and
each such Tax Return is accurate and complete in all material
respects and was prepared in substantial compliance with applicable
Law. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely paid all
Taxes (whether or not
29
shown on
any such Tax Returns) required to be paid with respect to such Tax
Returns. No claim has ever been made by a Governmental Authority in
writing in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file a Tax
Return that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. The Company has not requested an extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return which has not since been filed.
The Company has delivered or made available to Purchaser complete
and accurate copies of all Tax Returns of the Company (and its
predecessors) for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and
2007.
-
The amounts reflected as
Liabilities in line items on the Balance Sheet, the Interim Balance
Sheet or the Closing Balance Sheet for all Taxes are adequate to
cover all Liabilities for all unpaid Taxes, whether or not
disputed, that have accrued with respect to, or are applicable to,
the period ended on and including the Closing Date. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liability for unpaid
Taxes accruing during the period beginning on the date of the
Closing Balance Sheet, and ending on the Closing Date, except for
Taxes arising in the ordinary course of business after such
date.
-
All Taxes that the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is required by Law to withhold or collect,
(including without limitation sales and use Taxes and amounts
required to be withheld or collected pursuant to Sections 1441,
1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or similar provisions under any
foreign law or in connection with any amount paid or owing as
wages, salaries or other payments to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other Person, including
without limitation any amounts required to be withheld and paid
over under the Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Medicare,
Federal Unemployment Tax Act, and relevant federal and state income
and employment tax withholding laws), have been duly and timely
withheld or collected and paid over. To the extent required by
applicable Law, all such amounts have been timely paid over to the
proper Governmental Authority or, to the extent not yet due and
payable, are held in separate bank accounts for such
purpose.
-
No federal, state, local or foreign
audits or other Proceedings are pending or being conducted, nor has
the Company or any Company Subsidiary received any (i) written
notice from any Governmental Authority that any such audit or other
Proceeding is pending, threatened or contemplated or
(ii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any
amount of Tax proposed, asserted or assessed by any Governmental
Authority against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, with
respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or a
Company Subsidiary or any Tax Return filed by or with respect to
the Company or a Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has granted, nor has it been requested to grant,
any waiver of any statutes of limitations applicable to any claim
for Taxes or with respect to any Tax assessment or
deficiency.
-
All Tax deficiencies that have been
claimed, proposed or asserted in writing against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary have been fully paid or finally
settled.
-
The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of income Tax under Section 6662 of the Code or
any comparable provisions of
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