Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES,
INC.
AND
GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS,
INC.
September 23, 2008
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1
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THE MERGER
|
1
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Section 1.1
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Consummation of Merger; Closing
Date
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1
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Section 1.2
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Effect of Merger
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2
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Section 1.3
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Further Assurances
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2
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Section 1.4
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Directors
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2
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Section 1.5
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Delivery and Acceptance of
Schedules
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2
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Section 1.6
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Creation of HRB Preferred
Shares
|
3
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ARTICLE 2
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BASIS AND MANNER OF CONVERSION; MANNER OF
EXCHANGE
|
3
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of GFH Shares and GFH
Preferred Shares
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3
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Section 2.2
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Exchange
Procedures
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4
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Section 2.3
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No Fractional
Securities
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5
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Section 2.4
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Certain
Adjustments
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5
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Section 2.5
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Dissenter’s
Rights
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6
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Section 2.6
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GFH Stock Options
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6
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Section 2.7
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Restricted Stock
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7
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Section 2.8
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Laws of Escheat
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7
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ARTICLE 3
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
GFH
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7
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Section 3.1
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Corporate
Organization
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7
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Section 3.2
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Capitalization
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10
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Section 3.3
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Financial Statements, Condition
and Reports
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10
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Section 3.4
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Loan Portfolio; Reserves;
Mortgage Loan Buy-Backs
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12
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Section 3.5
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Certain Loans and Related
Matters
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12
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Section 3.6
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Authority; No
Violation
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13
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Section 3.7
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Consents and
Approvals
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13
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Section 3.8
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Broker's Fees
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14
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Section 3.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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14
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Section 3.10
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Legal Proceedings;
Etc.
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14
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Section 3.11
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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14
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Section 3.12
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Employee Benefit
Plans
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16
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Section 3.13
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Title and Related
Matters
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19
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Section 3.14
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Real Estate
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20
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Section 3.15
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Environmental
Matters
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20
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Section 3.16
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Commitments and
Contracts
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21
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Section 3.17
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Regulatory and Tax
Matters
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22
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Section 3.18
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Registration
Obligations
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22
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Section 3.19
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Insurance
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22
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Section 3.20
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Labor
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22
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Section 3.21
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Compliance with
Laws
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23
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Section 3.22
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Transactions with
Management
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23
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Section 3.23
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Derivative
Contracts
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24
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Section 3.24
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Deposits
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24
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Section 3.25
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Accounting
Controls
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24
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Section 3.26
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Proxy Materials
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24
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i
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Section 3.27
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Deposit Insurance
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24
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Section 3.28
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Intellectual
Property
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25
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Section 3.29
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Antitakeover
Provisions
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26
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Section 3.30
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Communications with
Shareholders
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26
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Section 3.31
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Claims under Insurance
Policies
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26
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Section 3.32
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Fairness Opinion
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26
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Section 3.33
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Untrue Statements and
Omissions
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26
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
HRB
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27
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Section 4.1
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Corporate
Organization
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27
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Section 4.2
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Capitalization
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30
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Section 4.3
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Financial Statements, Condition
and Reports
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30
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Section 4.4
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Loan Portfolio; Reserves;
Mortgage Loan Buy-Backs
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32
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Section 4.5
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Certain Loans and Related
Matters
|
32
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Section 4.6
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Authority; No
Violation
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33
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Section 4.7
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Consents and
Approvals
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33
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Section 4.8
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Financial Advisors
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34
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Section 4.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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34
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Section 4.10
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Legal Proceedings,
Etc.
|
34
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Section 4.11
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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34
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Section 4.12
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Employee Benefit
Plans
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36
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Section 4.13
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Title and Related
Matters
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38
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Section 4.14
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Real Estate
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39
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Section 4.15
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Environmental
Matters
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40
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Section 4.16
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Commitments and
Contracts
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41
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Section 4.17
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Regulatory and Tax
Matters
|
41
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Section 4.18
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Registration
Obligations
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42
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Section 4.19
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Insurance
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42
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Section 4.20
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Labor
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42
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Section 4.21
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Compliance with
Laws
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43
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Section 4.22
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Transactions with
Management
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43
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Section 4.23
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Derivative
Contracts
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43
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Section 4.24
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Deposits
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43
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|
Section 4.25
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Accounting
Controls
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44
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Section 4.26
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Proxy Materials
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44
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Section 4.27
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Deposit Insurance
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44
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Section 4.28
|
Intellectual
Property
|
44
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|
Section 4.29
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Antitakeover
Provisions
|
46
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|
Section 4.30
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Communications with
Shareholders
|
46
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|
Section 4.31
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Claims under Insurance
Policies
|
46
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Section 4.32
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Fairness Opinion
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46
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Section 4.33
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Untrue Statements and
Omissions
|
46
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ARTICLE 5
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COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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46
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of the Business of
GFH
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46
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Section 5.2
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Current
Information
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48
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Section 5.3
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Access to Properties; Personnel
and Records
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49
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Section 5.4
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Approval of Shareholders of GFH
and HRB
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51
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ii
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Section 5.5
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No Other Bids
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51
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Section 5.6
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Notice of
Deadlines
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52
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Section 5.7
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Affiliates
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52
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Section 5.8
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Maintenance of
Properties
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52
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Section 5.9
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Consents to Assign and Use Leased
Premises; Extensions
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52
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Section 5.10
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Conforming Accounting and Reserve
Policies
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53
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Section 5.11
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Publicity
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53
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Section 5.12
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Fixed Asset
Inventory
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53
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Section 5.13
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Environmental
Audits
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53
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Section 5.14
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Title Insurance
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53
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Section 5.15
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Surveys;
Appraisals
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54
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Section 5.16
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Tax Matters
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54
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Section 5.17
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Conduct of the Business of
HRB
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54
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ARTICLE 6
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
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55
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Section 6.1
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Best Efforts;
Cooperation
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55
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Section 6.2
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Regulatory Matters
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55
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Section 6.3
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Current
Information
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56
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Section 6.4
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Registration
Statement
|
56
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Section 6.5
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Reservation of
Shares
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56
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Section 6.6
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Consideration
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56
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Section 6.7
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Benefit Plans
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56
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Section 6.8
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Indemnification
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57
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Section 6.9
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NASDAQ Listing
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57
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Section 6.10
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Support Agreements
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57
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Section 6.11
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Loan to GFH; JP Morgan Loan; GFH
Issuance of Additional Preferred
|
57
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ARTICLE 7
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MUTUAL CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
|
58
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Section 7.1
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Shareholder
Approval
|
58
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Section 7.2
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Regulatory
Approvals
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58
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Section 7.3
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Litigation
|
58
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Section 7.4
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Proxy Statement and Registration
Statement
|
59
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Section 7.5
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Listing
|
59
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ARTICLE 8
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CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF
HRB
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59
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Section 8.1
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Representations and
Warranties
|
59
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Section 8.2
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Performance of
Obligations
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59
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Section 8.3
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Certificate Representing
Satisfaction of Conditions
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59
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Section 8.4
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Opinion of Counsel
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59
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Section 8.5
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Consents Under
Agreements
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59
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Section 8.6
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Outstanding Shares of
GFH
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60
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Section 8.7
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Tax Opinion
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60
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Section 8.8
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Fairness Opinion
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60
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Section 8.9
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Waiver of Officer and Director
Indemnification
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60
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Section 8.10
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Lenders’
Consent
|
60
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Section 8.11
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Stockholders’ Equity, Total
Assets, Total Deposits, Net Loans; Net
Income and Regulatory
Capital
|
60
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Section 8.12
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Exercise of Dissenter’s
Rights
|
60
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iii
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Section 8.13
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Additional Capital
.
|
61
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ARTICLE 9
|
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF GFH
|
61
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Section 9.1
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Representations and
Warranties
|
61
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Section 9.2
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Performance of
Obligations
|
61
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Section 9.3
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Certificate Representing
Satisfaction of Conditions
|
61
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Section 9.4
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HRB Shares
|
61
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Section 9.5
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Tax Opinion
|
61
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Section 9.6
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Fairness Opinion
|
62
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Section 9.7
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Opinion of Counsel
|
62
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ARTICLE 10
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TERMINATION, WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
|
62
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Section 10.1
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Termination
|
62
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Section 10.2
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Effect of
Termination
|
64
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Section 10.3
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Amendments
|
64
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Section 10.4
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Waivers
|
64
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Section 10.5
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Non-Survival of Representations
and Warranties
|
64
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Section 10.6
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Termination Fee; Expenses;
Exclusive Remedy
|
65
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ARTICLE 11
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MISCELLANEOUS
|
66
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|
Section 11.1
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Alternative
Structure
|
66
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Section 11.2
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Definitions; Rules of
Construction
|
66
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Section 11.3
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Entire Agreement
|
72
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Section 11.4
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Notices
|
72
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Section 11.5
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Severability
|
73
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Section 11.6
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Costs and Expenses
|
73
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|
Section 11.7
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Captions
|
73
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Section 11.8
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Counterparts
|
73
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|
Section 11.9
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Persons Bound; No
Assignment
|
74
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|
Section 11.10
|
Exhibits and
Schedules
|
74
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|
Section 11.11
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Waiver
|
74
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|
Section 11.12
|
Construction of
Terms
|
74
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|
Section 11.13
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Subsidiaries
|
74
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit 1.1(a)-1:
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Articles of Merger (North Carolina)
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Exhibit 1.1(a)-2:
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Articles of Merger (Virginia)
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|
Exhibit 5.7:
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Form of Affiliate Letter
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|
|
Exhibit 6.10(a)
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Form of GFH Support Agreement
|
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|
Exhibit 6.10(b)
|
Form of HRB Support Agreement
|
|
|
Exhibit 8.4:
|
Matters as to which Gaeta & Eveson, P.A.
will opine
|
|
|
Exhibit 9.7:
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Matters as to which Williams Mullen will
opine
|
|
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.1(a)(iii)
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- GFH Subsidiaries
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|
Disclosure Schedule 3.1(a)(iv)
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- GFH Other Direct or Indirect Ownership
Interests
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.1(b)(iii)
|
- Gateway Bank Other Direct or Indirect
Ownership Interests
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.1(c)(iii)
|
- GFH Subsidiaries Direct or Indirect Ownership
Interests
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.2
|
- Capitalization
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.4
|
- Loan Portfolio Reserves
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.4.1
|
- GFH Residential Mortgage Loans Sold
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.5
|
- Certain Loans and Related Matters
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.6(b)
|
- Authority; No Violation
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.7
|
- Consents and Approvals
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.8
|
- GFH Broker’s Fees
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.10
|
- Legal Proceedings; Etc.
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.11
|
- Taxes and Tax Returns
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.12
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.12(a)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.12(g)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.12(k)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.12(l)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.12(m)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.13(a)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.13(b)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.14(a)
|
- Real Estate
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.14(b)
|
- Real Estate
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.15
|
- Environmental Matters
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.16
|
- Commitments and Contracts
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.16(b)
|
- Violations of Commitments and
Contracts
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.19
|
- Insurance
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.20(b)
|
- GFH Employees
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.20(d)
|
- Labor
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.21
|
- Compliance with Laws
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.22
|
- Transactions with Management
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.23
|
- Derivative Contracts
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.24
|
- Broker Deposits
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.28(a)
|
- GFH Intangibles
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.28(b)
|
- Third-Party Intellectual Property -
Licenses
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.28(c)
|
- Third-Party Intellectual Property
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 3.30
|
- Communications with Shareholders
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 5.1(b)(iv)
|
- Conduct of the Business of GFH
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 5.1(b)(vi)
|
- Payments to Officers, Employees or
Directors
|
|
Disclosure Schedule 5.6
|
- Notice of Deadlines
|
v
|
HRB Schedule 4.1(a)(iii)
|
- HRB Subsidiaries
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.1(a)(iv)
|
- HRB Other Direct or Indirect Ownership
Interests
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.1(b)(iii)
|
- Bank of Hampton Roads Other Direct or Indirect
Ownership Interests
|
|
|
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.1(c)(iii)
|
- Shore Bank Other Direct or Indirect Ownership
Interests
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.1(d)(iii)
|
- HRB Subsidiaries Direct or Indirect Ownership
Interests
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.2
|
- Capitalization
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.4
|
- Loan Portfolio Reserves
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.4.1
|
- HRB Residential Mortgage Loans Sold
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.5
|
- Certain Loans and Related Matters
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.6(b)
|
- Authority; No Violation
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.7
|
- Consents and Approvals
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.8
|
- HRB Broker’s Fees
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.10
|
- Legal Proceedings; Etc.
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.11
|
- Taxes and Tax Returns
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.12
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.12(a)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.12(g)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.12(k)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.12(l)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.12(m)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.13(a)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.13(b)
|
- Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.14(a)
|
- Real Estate
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.14(b)
|
- Real Estate
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.15
|
- Environmental Matters
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.16
|
- Commitments and Contracts
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.16(b)
|
- Violations of Commitments and
Contracts
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.19
|
- Insurance
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.20(b)
|
- HRB Employees
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.20(d)
|
- Labor
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.21
|
- Compliance with Laws
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.22
|
- Transactions with Management
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.23
|
- Derivative Contracts
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.24
|
- Broker Deposits
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.28(a)
|
- HRB Intangibles
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.28(b)
|
- HRB Third-Party Intellectual Property -
Licenses
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.28(c)
|
- HRB Third-Party Intellectual
Property
|
|
HRB Schedule 4.30
|
- Communications with Shareholders
|
|
HRB Schedule 5.17
|
- Conduct of the Business of HRB
|
vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES,
INC.
AND
GATEWAY FINANCIAL HOLDINGS,
INC.
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of the 23rd day of September, 2008 (this
“Agreement”), by and between HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES,
INC., a Virginia corporation (“HRB”), and GATEWAY
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC., a North Carolina corporation
(“GFH”).
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of HRB and GFH deem it in the best interests of HRB and
of GFH, respectively, and of their respective shareholders, that
HRB and GFH merge pursuant to this Agreement in a transaction that
qualifies as a reorganization pursuant to Section 368 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended, the “Code”);
and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
HRB and GFH have approved this Agreement and the Boards of
Directors of HRB and GFH have directed that this Agreement be
submitted to the HRB and GFH shareholders, respectively, for
approval and adoption in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia and the State of North
Carolina.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual covenants, representations, warranties
and agreements herein contained, the parties agree that GFH will be
merged with and into HRB and that the terms and conditions of the
Merger, the mode of carrying the Merger into effect, including the
manner of converting the shares of common stock of GFH, no par
value, into shares of common stock of HRB, par value of $0.625 per
share, shall be as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
|
|
Section 1.1
|
Consummation of Merger; Closing
Date .
|
(a) Subject
to the provisions hereof, GFH shall be merged with and into HRB
(which shall hereinafter be referred to as the
“Merger”) pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of
Virginia and the State of North Carolina, and HRB shall be the
surviving corporation (sometimes hereinafter referred to as
“Surviving Corporation” when reference is made to it
after the Effective Time of the Merger). Subject to the provisions
hereof, HRB and GFH shall file with the North Carolina Secretary of
State Articles of Merger in substantially the form of Exhibit
1.1(a)-1 attached hereto and with the Virginia State Corporation
Commission Articles of Merger in substantially the form of Exhibit
1.1(a)-2 attached hereto containing this Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the “Plan of Merger”) as an attachment in
accordance with all
applicable legal requirements. The
Merger shall become effective on the date and at the time the
parties specify in the Articles of Merger filed in North Carolina
and the Articles of Merger filed in Virginia pursuant to the
preceding sentence (such time is hereinafter referred to as the
“Effective Time of the Merger” or the “Effective
Time”). Unless otherwise agreed upon by HRB and GFH, the
Effective Time of the Merger shall be specified as the fifteenth
(15th) business day following the later to occur of (i) the
effective date (including expiration of any applicable waiting
period) of the last required Consent of any Regulatory Authority
(as defined herein) having authority over the transactions
contemplated under the Merger Agreement, (ii) the date on which the
shareholders of HRB approve the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (iii) the date on which the shareholders of GFH
approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place
at the Norfolk offices of Williams Mullen on a date and time as the
parties may agree (the “Closing Date”). At the Closing
there shall be delivered to each of the parties hereto the
opinions, certificates and other documents and instruments required
to be so delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
1.2 Effect of
Merger . At the Effective Time of the Merger, GFH shall be
merged with and into HRB and the separate existence of GFH shall
cease. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of HRB, as in
effect on the date hereof and as otherwise amended prior to the
Effective Time of the Merger as contemplated herein, shall be the
Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until further amended as provided therein and in
accordance with applicable law. The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 13.1-721.A of the Code of Virginia, as amended
and Section 55-11-06 of the North Carolina Business Corporation
Act, as amended.
Section
1.3 Further
Assurances . From and after the Effective Time of the Merger,
as and when requested by the Surviving Corporation, the officers
and directors of GFH last in office shall execute and deliver or
cause to be executed and delivered in the name of GFH such deeds
and other instruments and take or cause to be taken such further or
other actions as shall be necessary in order to vest or perfect in
or confirm of record or otherwise to the Surviving Corporation
title to and possession of all of the property, interests, assets,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and authority of
GFH.
Section
1.4
Directors . At or prior to the Effective Time, HRB shall
cause the number HRB directors to be increased by seven. From and
after the Effective Time of the Merger, the directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be those thirteen (13) persons serving
as directors of HRB immediately prior to the Effective Time of the
Merger, together with D. Ben Berry and six (6) additional directors
of GFH to be designated by the by the Board of Directors of GFH
(with such seven directors referred to herein as the “GFH
Directors”).
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Section 1.5
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Delivery and Acceptance of
Schedules .
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(a) On
or before the date that is thirty (30) days after the date of this
Agreement, GFH shall have delivered to HRB schedules (the
“Disclosure Schedules”) setting forth, among other
things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate
in response
2
to an express disclosure requirement
contained in a provision hereof, or as an exception to one or more
representations or warranties contained in Article 3 or the
covenants and agreements in Section 5.1(b(iv), Section 5.1(b)(vi)
or Section 5.6. Upon HRB’s acceptance of such Disclosure
Schedules by delivery of a written acceptance signed by an
authorized officer of HRB, such Disclosure Schedules shall be
attached to this Agreement and shall qualify the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements to which they refer. HRB may
reject the Disclosure Schedules if in the business judgment of
HRB’s Board of Directors it would not have voted to cause HRB
to enter into this Agreement had it been aware of the disclosures
in the Disclosure Schedules.
(b) On
or before the date that is thirty (30) days after the date of this
Agreement, HRB shall have delivered to GFH schedules (the
“HRB Schedules”) setting forth, among other things,
items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in
response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a
provision hereof, or as an exception to one or more representations
or warranties contained in Article 4 or the covenants and
agreements in Section 5.17. GFH shall accept such HRB Schedules
unless an item of disclosure would individually or in the aggregate
represent a Material Adverse Effect with respect to HRB or
materially or adversely affect the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated in this Agreement. Unless within five (5) business
days of their delivery, GFH rejects the HRB Schedules pursuant to
the preceding sentence by delivering written notice signed by an
authorized officer of GFH describing in detail the item of
disclosure and the Material Adverse Effect it has on HRB, such HRB
Schedules shall be attached to this Agreement and shall qualify the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements to which they
refer.
Section
1.6 Creation of
HRB Preferred Shares . At or before the Effective Time, HRB
covenants and agrees to amend its articles of incorporation and
take other necessary steps to authorize (i) a series of preferred
stock of HRB that will have substantially identical rights to the
Series A GFH Preferred Shares (the “Series A HRB Preferred
Shares”), and (ii) a series of preferred stock of HRB that
will have substantially identical rights to the Additional GFH
Preferred Shares (the “Series B HRB Preferred
Shares”).
ARTICLE 2
BASIS AND MANNER OF CONVERSION;
MANNER OF EXCHANGE
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Section 2.1
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Conversion of GFH Shares and GFH
Preferred Shares .
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(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of a holder of GFH Shares:
(i) Each
HRB Share that is issued and outstanding at the Effective Time
shall remain issued and outstanding and shall remain unchanged by
the Merger.
(ii) Subject
to Sections 2.2 and 2.4, each GFH Share issued and outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time shall be converted into, and
shall be
3
canceled in exchange for, the right
to receive, 0.6700 (the “Exchange Ratio”) HRB
Shares.
(b) Subject
to Sections 2.2 at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of a holder of GFH Preferred
Shares:
(i) Each
Series A GFH Preferred Share issued and outstanding immediately
before the Effective Time shall be converted into, and shall be
canceled in exchange for, the right to receive one (the
“Series A Preferred Exchange Ratio”) Series A HRB
Preferred Share; and
(ii) Each
Additional GFH Preferred Share issued and outstanding immediately
before the Effective Time shall be converted into, and shall be
canceled in exchange for, the right to receive one (the
“Series B Preferred Exchange Ratio”) Series B HRB
Preferred Share.
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Section 2.2
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Exchange Procedures
.
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(a) Upon
the Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding certificate
representing shares of GFH Shares prior to the Effective Date (a
“GFH Certificate”) who has surrendered such GFH
Certificate to the Exchange Agent will, upon acceptance thereof by
the Exchange Agent, be entitled to a certificate or certificates
representing the number of whole HRB Shares which the aggregate
number of shares of GFH Shares previously represented by such GFH
Certificate(s) surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to
this Agreement and, if such holder’s shares of GFH Shares
have been converted into HRB Shares, any other distribution on HRB
Shares issuable in the Merger with a record date after the
Effective Date, in each case without interest. The Exchange Agent
shall accept such GFH Certificates upon compliance with such
reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to
effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal
exchange practices. Upon the Effective Time, each GFH Certificate
that is not surrendered to the Exchange Agent in accordance with
the procedures provided for herein shall, except as otherwise
herein provided, until duly surrendered to the Exchange Agent be
deemed to evidence ownership of the number of HRB Shares into which
such GFH Shares shall have been converted. No dividends that have
been declared by HRB will be remitted to any person entitled to
receive HRB Shares hereunder until such person surrenders the GFH
Certificate(s) representing GFH Shares, at which time such
dividends shall be remitted to such person, without
interest.
(b) Upon
the Effective Time, each holder of an outstanding certificate
representing shares of GFH Preferred Shares prior to the Effective
Date (a “GFH Preferred Certificate”) who has
surrendered such GFH Preferred Certificate to the Exchange Agent
will, upon acceptance thereof by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to
a certificate or certificates representing the number of whole HRB
Preferred Shares which the aggregate number of shares of GFH
Preferred Shares previously represented by such GFH Preferred
Certificate(s) surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to
this Agreement and, if such holder’s shares of GFH Preferred
Shares have been converted into HRB Preferred Shares, any other
distribution on HRB Preferred Shares issuable in the Merger with a
record date after the Effective Date, in each
4
case without interest. The Exchange
Agent shall accept such GFH Preferred Certificates upon compliance
with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may
impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with
normal exchange practices. Upon the Effective Time, each GFH
Preferred Certificate that is not surrendered to the Exchange Agent
in accordance with the procedures provided for herein shall, except
as otherwise herein provided, until duly surrendered to the
Exchange Agent be deemed to evidence ownership of the number of HRB
Preferred Shares into which such GFH Preferred Shares shall have
been converted. No dividends that have been declared by HRB will be
remitted to any person entitled to receive HRB Preferred Shares
hereunder until such person surrenders the GFH Preferred
Certificate(s) representing GFH Preferred Shares, at which time
such dividends shall be remitted to such person, without
interest.
(c) The
Exchange Agent and HRB shall not (i) be obligated to deliver a
certificate or certificates representing HRB Shares to which a
holder of GFH Shares would otherwise be entitled as a result of the
Merger, or (ii) be obligated to deliver a certificate or
certificates representing HRB Preferred Shares to which a holder of
GFH Preferred Shares would otherwise be entitled as a result of the
Merger, until such holder surrenders the GFH Certificate(s)
representing the GFH Shares or the GFH Preferred Certificate(s)
representing GFH Preferred Shares, as applicable, for exchange as
provided in this Section 2.2, or, in default thereof, an
appropriate affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and/or a bond
in an amount as may be reasonably required in each case by
HRB.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, GFH Certificates or GFH
Preferred Certificates surrendered for exchange by an GFH affiliate
shall not be exchanged for certificates representing HRB Shares or
HRB Preferred Shares, as applicable, to which such GFH affiliate
may be entitled pursuant to the terms of this Agreement until HRB
has received a written agreement from such person as specified in
Section 5.7.
Section
2.3 No
Fractional Securities . No certificates or scrip representing
fractional HRB Shares shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of GFH Certificates and such fractional shares shall not
entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a
holder of HRB Shares. A holder of shares of GFH Shares converted in
the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional
HRB Share shall be entitled to receive a cash payment (without
interest) in lieu of such fractional share in an amount determined
by multiplying (i) the fractional share interest to which such
holder would otherwise be entitled by (ii) the product obtained by
multiplying the HRB Average Price by the Exchange Ratio.
Section
2.4 Certain
Adjustments . If, after the date hereof and on or prior to the
Effective Time, the outstanding shares of HRB Shares shall be
changed into a different number of shares by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination or
exchange of shares, or any dividend payable in stock or other
securities is declared thereon with a record date within such
period, or any similar event shall occur, the Merger Consideration,
the Series A Preferred Exchange Ratio, or the Series B Exchange
Ratio will be adjusted accordingly to provide to the holders of GFH
Shares or GFH Preferred Shares, respectively, the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange
or dividend or similar event. In the event that the sum of
(i) the number
5
of GFH Shares presented for exchange
pursuant to Section 2.2 or otherwise issued and outstanding at the
Effective Time, and (ii) the number of GFH Shares issuable
upon the exercise of options (whether pursuant to GFH Stock Options
or otherwise) as of the Effective Time, shall be greater than the
sum of (x) the number of shares of GFH Shares represented in
Section 3.2 as being outstanding as of the date hereof, and
(y) the number of shares of GFH Shares issuable upon the
exercise of GFH Stock Options represented in Section 3.2 as being
outstanding as of the date hereof, then the per share Merger
Consideration shall be appropriately and proportionately decreased
to take into account such additional issued and outstanding, and
issuable GFH Shares. In the event that the number of Series A GFH
Preferred Shares presented for exchange pursuant to Section 2.2 as
of the Effective Time shall be greater than the number of Series A
GFH Preferred Shares represented in Section 3.2 as being
outstanding as of the date hereof, then the Series A Exchange Ratio
shall be appropriately and proportionately decreased to take into
account such additional issued and outstanding, and issuable Series
A GFH Preferred Shares.
Section
2.5 Dissenter’s
Rights . Notwithstanding Section 2.1 hereof, any holder of GFH
Preferred Shares who perfects such holder’s dissenter’s
rights in accordance with and as contemplated by Sections 55-13-01
through 55-13-31 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act
shall be entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation, in
lieu of the HRB Preferred Shares, the value of such shares as to
which appraisal rights have been perfected in cash as determined
pursuant to Sections 55-13-01 through 55-13-31 of the North
Carolina Business Corporation Act; provided, that no such payment
shall be made to any dissenting holder of GFH Preferred Shares
unless and until such dissenting holder of GFH Preferred Shares has
complied with all applicable provisions of Sections 55-13-01
through 55-13-31 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act,
and surrendered to the Exchange Agent the certificate or
certificates representing the shares for which payment is being
made. In the event that after the Effective Time a dissenting
holder of GFH Preferred Shares fails to perfect, or effectively
withdraws or loses, such holder’s right to appraisal of and
payment for such holder’s shares, the Surviving Corporation
shall issue and deliver the consideration to which such holder of
shares of GFH Preferred Shares is entitled under this Article 2
(without interest) upon surrender by such holder of the certificate
or certificates representing such shares of GFH Preferred Shares
held by such holder.
Section
2.6 GFH Stock
Options . From and after the Effective Time, all options
granted under the GFH Stock Option Plans to purchase GFH Shares
(each, a “GFH Stock Option”), that are then outstanding
and unexercised, shall be converted into and become options to
purchase HRB Shares, and HRB shall assume each such GFH Stock
Option in accordance with the terms of the plan and agreement by
which it is evidenced; provided, however, that from and after the
Effective Time (i) each such GFH Stock Option assumed by HRB may be
exercised solely to purchase HRB Shares; (ii) the number of HRB
Shares purchasable upon exercise of such GFH Stock Option shall be
equal to the number of shares of GFH Shares that were purchasable
under such GFH Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole
share, and (iii) the per share exercise price under each such GFH
Stock Option shall be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise
price of each such GFH Stock Option by the Exchange Ratio, rounded
up to the nearest cent. The terms of each GFH Stock Option shall,
in accordance with its terms, be subject to further
6
adjustment as appropriate to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or other similar
transaction with respect to HRB Shares on or subsequent to the
Effective Time. The adjustment provided in this Section 2.6
with respect to any GFH Stock Options (whether or not
“incentive stock options” (as defined in
Section 422 of the Code)) shall be and is intended to be
effected in a manner which is consistent with Section 424(a)
of the Code and, to the extent it is not so consistent, the
provisions of such Section 424(a) of the Code shall override
anything to the contrary contained herein.
Section
2.7 Restricted
Stock . To the extent that any restricted stock award agreement
entered into between GFH and its officers, directors and employees
or the officers, directors or employees of any GFH Subsidiary prior
to the date of this Agreement or a restricted stock plan pursuant
to which such restricted stock was awarded prior to the date hereof
provides for acceleration of vesting in connection with the Merger,
such restricted stock shall vest pursuant to the terms of such
restricted stock award agreement or restricted stock plan and if
vested as of the Effective Time pursuant to such restricted stock
award agreement or restricted stock plan, shall be treated as GFH
Shares for purposes of this Agreement.
Section
2.8 Laws of
Escheat . If any of the consideration due or other payments to
be paid or delivered to the holders of GFH Shares or GFH Preferred
Shares is not paid or delivered within the time period specified by
any applicable laws concerning abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws, and if such failure to pay or deliver such
consideration occurs or arises out of the fact that such property
is not claimed by the proper owner thereof, HRB or the Exchange
Agent shall be entitled to dispose of any such consideration or
other payments in accordance with applicable laws concerning
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any other provision of
this Agreement notwithstanding, none of GFH, HRB, the Exchange
Agent, nor any other Person acting on their behalf shall be liable
to a holder of GFH Shares or GFH Preferred Shares for any amount
paid or property delivered in good faith to a public official
pursuant to and in accordance with any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
GFH
Except for the exceptions listed in
the sections of the Disclosure Schedules that correspond to the
Sections in this Article 3, GFH hereby represents and warrants to
HRB as of the date hereof and thereafter as of all times up to and
including the Effective Time of the Merger (except as otherwise
provided):
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Section 3.1
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Corporate Organization
.
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(a)
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Organization and Related Matters
of GFH .
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(i) GFH
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of North Carolina. GFH has the corporate
power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, or as
proposed to be conducted pursuant to this Agreement, and GFH is
licensed or
7
qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by GFH,
or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by GFH makes such licensing or qualification necessary. GFH
is duly registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended. True and correct copies of the
Articles of Incorporation of GFH and the Bylaws of GFH, each as
amended to the date hereof, have been made available to
HRB.
(ii) GFH
has in effect all federal, state, local and foreign governmental,
regulatory and other authorizations, permits and licenses necessary
for it to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now conducted, the absence of which, either
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Condition of GFH on a consolidated basis.
(iii) Disclosure
Schedule 3.1(a)(iii) lists each Subsidiary together with the
jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary. Each
Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all rules
and regulations promulgated by any relevant Regulatory Authority.
(A) GFH owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and
outstanding equity securities of each of its Subsidiaries, (B) no
equity securities of any of the Subsidiaries are or may become
required to be issued (other than to it or its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries) by reason of any right or otherwise, (C) there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which any
of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise
transfer any equity securities of any such Subsidiaries (other than
to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (D) there are no
contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements relating to
its rights to vote or to dispose of such securities, (E) all the
equity securities of each Subsidiary held by GFH or its
Subsidiaries are fully paid and nonassessable (except, with respect
to Gateway Bank, to the extent set forth in Section 53-42 of the
North Carolina General Statutes) and are owned by GFH or its
Subsidiaries free and clear of any liens, and (F) Gateway Bank has
not received any notice from the North Carolina Commissioner of
Banks notifying Gateway Bank that its capital has become
impaired.
(iv) GFH
does not own any capital stock of any Person, or have any direct or
indirect interest in any partnership or joint venture except as set
forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.1(a)(iv). Disclosure Schedule
3.1(a)(iv) lists the owner(s) and percentage ownership (direct or
indirect) of each subsidiary, partnership or joint venture
disclosed thereon.
(v) The
minute books of GFH contain complete and accurate records in all
material respects of all meetings and other corporate actions held
or taken by their respective shareholders and Boards of Directors
(including all committees thereof).
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(b)
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Organization and Related Matters
of Gateway Bank .
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(i) Gateway
Bank is a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of North Carolina. Gateway Bank has
the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry
8
on its business as now conducted, or
as proposed to be conducted pursuant to this Agreement, and Gateway
Bank is licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction
which the nature of the business conducted or to be conducted by
Gateway Bank, or the character or location or the properties and
assets owned or leased by Gateway Bank make such licensing or
qualification necessary. True and correct copies of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Gateway Bank, as each may be amended to
the date hereof, have been made available to HRB.
(ii) Gateway
Bank has in effect all federal, state, local and foreign
governmental, regulatory or other authorizations, permits and
licenses necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets
and to carry on its business.
(iii) Gateway
Bank does not own any capital stock of any Person, or have any
interest in any partnership or joint venture except as set forth in
Disclosure Schedule 3.1(b)(iii). Disclosure Schedule 3.1(b)(iii)
lists the owner(s) and percentage ownership of each subsidiary,
partnership or joint venture disclosed thereon.
(iv) Gateway
Bank is an “insured bank” as defined in the Act and
applicable regulations thereunder and its deposits are insured to
the fullest extent allowed by law by the Deposit Insurance Fund of
the FDIC.
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(v)
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Gateway Bank is a member of the
Federal Reserve System.
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(vi) The
minute books of Gateway Bank contain complete and accurate records
in all material respects of all meetings and other corporate
actions held or taken by their respective shareholders and Boards
of Directors (including all committees thereof).
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(c)
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Organization and Related Matters
of GFH’s other Subsidiaries .
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(i) Each
of GFH’s Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability
company, limited company or partnership, as the case may be, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has
all requisite corporate or other power and authority necessary to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by
its management to be conducted. Each of GFH’s Subsidiaries is
duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the character or location of the properties and assets
owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary.
(ii) Each
of GFH’s Subsidiaries has in effect all federal, state, local
and foreign governmental, regulatory or other authorizations,
permits and licenses necessary for it to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business.
9
(iii) None
of GFH’s Subsidiaries own any capital stock of any Person, or
have any interest in any partnership or joint venture except as set
forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.1(c)(iii). Disclosure Schedule
3.1(c)(iii) lists the owner(s) and percentage ownership of each
subsidiary, partnership or joint venture disclosed
thereon.
(iv) The
minute books of each of each of GFH’s Subsidiaries contain
complete and accurate records in all material respects of all
meetings and other corporate actions held or taken by their
respective shareholders and Boards of Directors (including all
committees thereof).
Section
3.2
Capitalization
. The
authorized capital stock of GFH consists of 30,000,000 GFH Shares,
of which 12,717,190 GFH Shares were issued and outstanding as of
August 31, 2008 and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par
value, of which 23,266 Series A GFH Preferred Shares are
outstanding as of the date hereof. No GFH Shares have been issued
since August 31, 2008 except GFH Shares issued pursuant to the GFH
Stock Option Plans and GFH’s dividend reinvestment plan. None
of the Series A GFH Preferred Shares have any voting rights (except
in connection with the approval of the Merger by the shareholders
of GFH). When issued, none of the Series B GFH Preferred Shares
shall have any voting rights (except in connection with the
approval of the Merger by the shareholders of GFH). All of the
issued and outstanding GFH Shares and Series A GFH Preferred Shares
have been duly authorized and validly issued and all such shares
are fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date hereof, there are
no outstanding options, warrants, commitments, or other rights or
instruments to purchase or acquire any GFH Shares or GFH Preferred
Shares, or any securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for GFH Shares or GFH Preferred Shares, except for
options to purchase 1,790,390 GFH Shares (which are described in
more detail in Disclosure Schedule 3.2). Except for holders of GFH
Preferred Shares, shareholders of GFH are not entitled to
dissenter’s rights under Sections 55-13-01 through 55-13-31
of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act or under any other
applicable law in connection with the Merger.
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Section 3.3
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Financial Statements, Condition
and Reports .
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(a) GFH
has made available to HRB copies of the consolidated financial
statements of GFH as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007, and for the period ended June 30, 2008, and GFH will
make available to HRB, as soon as practicable following the
preparation of additional consolidated financial statements for
each subsequent calendar quarter or year of GFH, the consolidated
financial statements of GFH as of and for such subsequent calendar
quarter or year (such consolidated financial statements, unless
otherwise indicated, being hereinafter referred to collectively as
the “Financial Statements of GFH”).
(b) Each
of the Financial Statements of GFH (including the related notes)
have been or will be prepared in all material respects in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which
principles have been or will be consistently applied during the
periods involved, except as otherwise noted therein, and the books
and records of GFH have been, are being, and will be maintained in
all material respects in accordance with applicable legal and
accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Each
of the Financial Statements of GFH (including the related notes)
fairly presents or will fairly present the
10
consolidated financial position of
GFH as of the respective dates thereof and fairly presents or will
fairly present the results of operations of GFH for the respective
periods therein set forth.
(c) Since
June 30, 2008, neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise) that has or
might reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Condition of GFH on a
consolidated basis, except obligations and liabilities (i) which
are accrued or reserved against in the Financial Statements of GFH
or reflected in the notes thereto, or (ii) which were incurred
after June 30, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices. Since June 30, 2008, and except for the
matters described in (i) and (ii) above, neither GFH nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred or paid any obligation or liability which
would be material to the Condition of GFH on a consolidated
basis.
(d) Each
of the consolidated reports of condition and income for the years
ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the quarters ending
March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, that GFH and each of its
Subsidiaries has filed with the appropriate Regulatory Authority,
fairly present the financial position, results of operation,
changes in stockholder's equity and changes in cash flows, as the
case may be for the periods to which they relate, in each case in
accordance with the FFIEC instructions applicable to such
reports.
(e) Since
January 1, 2005, GFH and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all
reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be
made with respect thereto, if any, that was required to be filed
with (i) the Federal Reserve, (ii) the FDIC and
(iii) any other Regulatory Authority with jurisdiction over
GFH and each of its Subsidiaries, and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith. As of their
respective dates, each of such reports and documents, as amended,
including any financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto,
complied with the relevant statutes, rules and regulations enforced
or promulgated by the Regulatory Authorities with which they were
filed, and did not contain any untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(f) GFH’s
Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, and all other reports, registration
statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements
filed or to be filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to
December 31, 2007 under the Securities Act of 1933
(“Securities Act”), or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”), in the form filed or to be filed (collectively, the
“GFH SEC Documents”) with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as of the date filed, (A) complied or will comply
in all material respects as to form with the application
requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and (B) did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. Copies of the GFH SEC Documents have been
made available to HRB, to the extent not available on the
SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval
(“EDGAR”) system.
11
Section
3.4 Loan
Portfolio; Reserves; Mortgage Loan Buy-Backs . Except as set
forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.4 and except for any changes
hereafter made to the hereinafter described allowances or reserves
pursuant to this Agreement, (i) all evidences of indebtedness
reflected as assets in the Financial Statements of GFH and the Call
Reports of Gateway Bank as of June 30, 2008 were as of such dates
in all material respects the binding obligations of the respective
obligors named therein in accordance with their respective terms,
and were not subject to any defenses, setoffs, or counterclaims,
except as may be provided by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
or by general principles of equity; (ii) the allowances for
possible loan losses shown on the Financial Statements of GFH and
the Call Reports of Gateway Bank as of June 30, 2008 were, and the
allowance for possible loan losses to be shown on the Financial
Statements of GFH, and the Call Reports of Gateway Bank as of any
date subsequent to the execution of this Agreement will be, as of
such dates, adequate to provide for possible losses, net of
recoveries relating to loans previously charged off, in respect of
loans outstanding (including accrued interest receivable) of GFH or
any of its Subsidiaries and other extensions of credit (including
letters of credit or commitments to make loans or extend credit);
(iii) the reserve for losses with respect to other real estate
owned (“OREO Reserve”) shown on the Financial
Statements of GFH, and the Call Reports of Gateway Bank as of June
30, 2008 were, and the OREO Reserve to be shown on the Financial
Statements of GFH and the Call Reports of Gateway Bank as of any
date subsequent to the execution of this Agreement will be, as of
such dates, adequate to provide for losses relating to the other
real estate owned portfolio of GFH and any of its Subsidiaries as
of the dates thereof; (iv) the reserve for losses in respect of
litigation (“Litigation Reserve”) shown on the
Financial Statements of GFH, and the Call Reports of Gateway Bank
as of June 30, 2008 was, and the Litigation Reserve to be shown on
the Financial Statements of GFH and the Call Reports of Gateway
Bank as of any date subsequent to the execution of this Agreement
will be, as of such dates, adequate to provide for losses relating
to or arising out of all pending or threatened litigation
applicable to GFH or any of its Subsidiaries, as of the dates
thereof, (v) each such allowance or reserve described above has
been established in accordance with the accounting principles
described in Section 3.3(b) and applicable regulatory requirements
and guidelines. Disclosure Schedule 3.4.1 sets forth all one to
four family residential mortgage loans originated on or after
January 1, 2005 by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries (i) that were
sold in the secondary mortgage market and have been re-purchased by
GFH or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) that the institutions to
whom such loans were sold (or their successors or assigns) have
asked GFH or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase back (but have not
been purchased back).
Section
3.5 Certain
Loans and Related Matters . Except as set forth in Disclosure
Schedule 3.5, neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any written or oral: (i) loan agreement, note or borrowing
arrangement, under the terms of which the obligor is sixty (60)
days delinquent in payment of principal or interest or in default
of any other provision as of the date hereof; (ii) loan agreement,
note or borrowing arrangement which has been classified or, in the
exercise of reasonable diligence by GFH or any Regulatory
Authority, should have been classified by any bank examiner
(whether regulatory or internal) as “substandard,”
“doubtful,” “loss,” “other loans
especially mentioned”, “other assets especially
mentioned”, “special mention”, “credit risk
assets”, “classified”, “criticized”,
“watch list”, “concerned loans” or any
comparable classifications by such persons; (iii) loan agreement,
note or borrowing arrangement, including any loan guaranty, with
any director or executive officer of GFH, Gateway Bank or any five
percent (5%) shareholder of GFH or any person, corporation or
enterprise controlling,
12
controlled by or under common
control with any of the foregoing; or (iv) loan agreement, note or
borrowing arrangement in violation of any law, regulation or rule
applicable to GFH or any of its Subsidiaries including, but not
limited to, those promulgated, interpreted or enforced by any
Regulatory Authority.
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Section 3.6
|
Authority; No
Violation .
|
(a) GFH
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to the approval of the shareholders of GFH
and to the receipt of the Consents of the Regulatory Authorities,
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. By a unanimous
vote, the Board of Directors of GFH has duly and validly approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, has
authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, has
directed that this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to GFH’s
shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders and,
except for the adoption of such Agreement by its shareholders, no
other corporate proceeding on the part of GFH is necessary to
consummate the transactions so contemplated. This Agreement, when
duly and validly executed by GFH and delivered by GFH (and assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by HRB), will constitute
a valid and binding obligation of GFH and will be enforceable
against GFH in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that
the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance or
injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding may be brought.
(b) Except
as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.6(b), neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by GFH nor the consummation by GFH
of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by GFH with
any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any
provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of GFH or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that the Consents of the
Regulatory Authorities and approvals referred to herein are duly
obtained, violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to GFH or
any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in
a breach of any provisions of, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of, accelerate the
performance required by or result in the creation of any lien,
security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the
respective properties or assets of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, permit,
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which GFH or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of them or any
of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
affected.
Section
3.7 Consents and
Approvals . Except for (i) the approval of the shareholders of
GFH and the shareholders of HRB pursuant to the joint proxy
statement of GFH and HRB relating to the Merger (the “Proxy
Statement”); (ii) the Consents of the Regulatory Authorities;
(iii) the filing of Articles of Merger in substantially in the form
of Exhibit 1.1(a)-2 (with the Plan of Merger) with the Commonwealth
of Virginia and the Articles of Merger in substantially
the
13
form of Exhibit 1.1(a)-1 with the
North Carolina Secretary of State; and (iv) as set forth in
Disclosure Schedule 3.7, no Consents of any person are necessary in
connection with the execution and delivery by GFH of this
Agreement, and the consummation by GFH of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.8 Broker’s
Fees . Except for Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P., whose
engagement letter is attached as Disclosure Schedule 3.8, neither
GFH, any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its officers or directors,
has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
3.9 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30, 2008, there has not
been (i) any declaration, payment or setting aside of any dividend
or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of
GFH Shares or GFH Preferred Shares (other than the cash dividends
in an amount of $0.08 per share of GFH common stock paid on August
22, 2008); (ii) any change or any event involving a prospective
change in the Condition of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries or a
combination of any such change(s) and any such event(s) which has
had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Condition of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
or (iii) any act or omission by GFH or its Subsidiaries prior to
the date of this Agreement, which act or omission, if it occurred
after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a
material breach or violation of any of the covenants and agreements
of GFH provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation,
Section 5.1 hereof.
Section 3.10
Legal Proceedings; Etc . Except as set forth in Disclosure
Schedule 3.10, neither GFH nor or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of GFH,
threatened, judicial, administrative, arbitral or other
proceedings, claims, actions, causes of action or governmental
investigations against GFH or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the
Knowledge of GFH, there is: no proceeding, claim, action or
governmental investigation against GFH or any of its Subsidiaries;
no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any court,
governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or
arbitrator is outstanding against GFH or any of its Subsidiaries;
no default by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries under any contract or
agreement to which GFH or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; and
neither GFH nor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
agreement, order or memorandum in writing by or with any Regulatory
Authority restricting the operations of GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries and neither GFH nor or any of its Subsidiaries has
been advised by any Regulatory Authority that any such Regulatory
Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting the issuance of
any such order or memorandum in the future.
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Section 3.11
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Taxes and Tax Returns
.
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(a) GFH
has made available to HRB copies of the federal, state and local
income tax returns of GFH and its Subsidiaries for the years 2005,
2006 and 2007 and all schedules and exhibits thereto, and such
returns have not been examined by the Internal Revenue Service or
any other taxing authority. Except as reflected in Disclosure
Schedule 3.11, GFH and each of its Subsidiaries has duly filed (or
obtained extensions to file) in correct form in all
14
material respects all federal, state
and local information returns and tax returns required to be filed
on or prior to the date hereof, and GFH and each of its
Subsidiaries has duly paid or made adequate provisions for the
payment of all taxes and other governmental charges which are owed
by it to any federal, state or local taxing authorities, whether or
not reflected in such returns (including, without limitation, those
owed in respect of the properties, income, business, capital stock,
deposits, franchises, licenses, sales and payrolls of GFH and each
of its Subsidiaries), other than taxes and other charges which (i)
are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith or (ii)
have not been finally determined. The amounts set forth as
liabilities for taxes on the Financial Statements of GFH, and the
Call Reports of Gateway Bank are sufficient, in the aggregate, for
the payment of all unpaid federal, state and local taxes (including
any interest or penalties thereon), whether or not disputed,
accrued or applicable, for the periods then ended, and have been
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries is responsible
for the taxes of any other Person under Treasury Regulation
1.1502-6 or any similar provision of federal, state or foreign law.
Neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by
any tax allocation or tax sharing agreement.
(b) Except
as disclosed in Disclosure Schedule 3.11, neither GFH nor any of
its Subsidiaries has executed an extension or waiver of any statute
of limitations on the assessment or collection of any federal,
state or local taxes due that is currently in effect, and deferred
taxes of GFH and its Subsidiaries have been adequately provided for
in the Financial Statements of GFH.
(c) Except
as disclosed in Disclosure Schedule 3.11, neither GFH nor any of
its Subsidiaries has made any payment, is obligated to make any
payment or is a party to any contract, agreement or other
arrangement that could obligate it to make any payment that would
be disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G or 162(m) of the
Code.
(d) There
has not been an ownership change, as defined in Section 382(g) of
the Code, of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries that occurred during or
after any taxable period in which GFH or any of its Subsidiaries
incurred an operating loss that carries over to any taxable period
ending after the fiscal year of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately preceding the date of this Agreement.
(e)
(i) Proper
and accurate amounts have been withheld by GFH and each of its
Subsidiaries from its employees and others for all prior periods in
compliance in all material respects with the tax withholding
provisions of all applicable federal, state and local laws and
regulations, and proper due diligence steps have been taken in
connection with back-up withholding, (ii) federal, state and local
returns have been filed by GFH and each of its Subsidiaries for all
periods for which returns were due with respect to withholding,
Social Security and unemployment taxes or charges due to any
federal, state or local taxing authority and (iii) the amounts
shown on such returns to be due and payable have been paid in full
or provision therefor has been included by GFH in the Financial
Statements of GFH.
(f) In
the past five years, neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries has
distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock
distributed by another Person, in a
15
transaction that was purported or
intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code §355 or
Code §361.
(g) GFH
has no Knowledge that any authority intends to assess any
additional taxes for any period for which tax returns have been
filed. No foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or
administrative or judicial tax proceedings are pending or being
conducted with respect to GFH or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any foreign,
federal, state, or local taxing authority (including jurisdictions
where GFH or its Subsidiaries have not filed tax returns) any (i)
notice indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, or
(ii) notice of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of
tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing authority against
GFH or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Neither
GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any
item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, its
computation of taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A)
change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or
prior to the Closing Date; (B) “closing agreement” as
described in Code §7121 (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or
prior to the Closing Date; (C) installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (D) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, except to the
extent any such item is taken into account in its Financial
Statements.
(i) Neither
GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a “reportable
transaction” as defined in Section 1.6011-4(b) of the
Treasury Regulations.
(j) Each
of GFH and its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal income
Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal income tax within the meaning
of Code §6662.
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Section 3.12
|
Employee Benefit Plans
.
|
(a) Disclosure
Schedule 3.12(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of all
“employee benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and all employment, compensation,
commission, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock,
incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life
insurance, split dollar life insurance, supplemental retirement,
severance, change of control, loans or other benefit plans,
agreements, programs, arrangements, or fringe benefits, in each
case, which are provided, maintained, contributed to or sponsored
by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries on behalf of current or former
directors, officers or employees of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Benefit Plans”). GFH has, with
respect to each Benefit Plan, delivered to HRB true and complete
copies of: (i) all current Benefit Plan texts and agreements and
related trust agreements or annuity contracts and any amendments
thereto; (ii) all summary plan descriptions and material
communications to employees and Benefit Plan participants and
beneficiaries; (iii) the Form 5500 filed in each of the most recent
three plan years (including all schedules thereto and the opinions
of independent accountants); (iv) the most recent actuarial
valuation (if any); (v) the most recent annual and periodic
accounting of plan assets; (vi) if the
16
plan is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code, the most recent determination
letter received from the Internal Revenue Service and any
application for a determination letter; (vii) a written summary of
any unwritten Benefit Plans; and (viii) all material communications
with any governmental entity or agency (including, without
limitation, the Department of Labor, Internal Revenue Service and
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”))
since January 1, 2005.
(b)
Neither GFH
nor any of its Subsidiaries (and any pension plan maintained by any
of them) has incurred any liability to the PBGC or the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to any pension plan qualified under
Section 401 of the Code, except liabilities to the PBGC pursuant to
Section 4007 of ERISA, all which have been fully paid. No
reportable event under Section 4043(b) of ERISA (including events
waived by PBGC regulation) has occurred with respect to any such
pension plan.
(c)
Neither GFH
nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability
under Section 4201 of ERISA for a complete or partial withdrawal
from, or agreed to participate in, any multi-employer plan as such
term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(d)
All Benefit Plans comply, in
all material respects, in operation, administration and form, with
the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code that are
applicable, or intended to be applicable, including, but not
limited to, COBRA, HIPAA and any applicable, similar state law, to
such “employee benefit plans.” All contributions and
all payments and premiums required to have been made to or under
any Benefit Plan have been timely and properly made (or otherwise
properly accrued, if not yet due), and nothing has occurred with
respect to the operation of the Benefit Plans that would cause the
imposition of any liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the
Code. Neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries have any material
liability under any such plan that is not reflected in the
Financial Statements of GFH.
For purposes of this Agreement,
“COBRA” means the provision of Section 4980B of the
Code and the regulations thereunder, and Part 6 of the Subtitle B
of title I of ERISA and any regulations thereunder, and
“HIPAA” means the provisions of the Code and ERISA as
enacted by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996 and the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable
Health Information and the Security Standards for the Protection of
Electronic Protected Health Information set forth in 45 CFR Parts
160 and 164.
(e)
No prohibited
transaction (which shall mean any transaction prohibited by Section
406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code and not exempt under
Section 408 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any employee
benefit plan maintained by GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(f)
No Benefit
Plan which is a defined benefit “pension benefit plan”
under ERISA has any “unfunded current liability,” as
that term is defined in Section 302(d)(8)(A) of ERISA, and the
present fair market value of the assets of any such plan exceeds
the plan’s “benefit liabilities,” as that term is
defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, when determined
17
under actuarial factors that would
apply if the plan terminated in accordance with all applicable
legal requirements.
(g)
Except as described
in Disclosure Schedule 3.12(g), neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) result in any material payment
(including, without limitation, severance, unemployment
compensation, golden parachute or otherwise) becoming due to any
director or any officer or employee of GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries under any Benefit Plan or otherwise, (ii) materially
increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Benefit Plan or
(iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting
of any such benefits to any material extent.
(h)
No Benefit
Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or is a multiemployer plan as
defined in Section 414(f) of the Code or Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(31) of ERISA. GFH has never been a party to or participant
in a multiemployer plan.
(i)
There are no
actions, liens, suits or claims pending or threatened (other than
routine claims for benefits) with respect to any Benefit Plan or
against the assets of any Benefit Plan. No assets of GFH or any of
its Subsidiaries are subject to any lien under Section 302(f) of
ERISA or Section 412(n) of the Code.
(j)
Each Benefit
Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) or 403(a) of
the Code so qualifies and its related trust is exempt from taxation
under Section 501(a) of the Code. Each such Benefit Plan has
received a favorable determination opinion from the Internal
Revenue Service. No event has occurred or circumstance exists that
will or could give rise to a disqualification or loss of tax-exempt
status of any such plan or trust. Each Benefit Plan subject to Code
section 409A complies with current requirements under Code section
409A and applicable guidance.
(k)
Except as described
in Disclosure Schedule 3.12(k), no Benefit Plan is a multiple
employer plan within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or
Section 4063, 4064 or 4066 of ERISA, and no Benefit Plan is a
multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in Section 3(40)
of ERISA.
(l)
Each
“employee pension benefit plan”, as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA, that is not qualified under Section 401(a) or 403(a)
of the Code is exempt from Part 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA as
an unfunded plan that is maintained primarily for the purpose of
providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or
highly compensated employees, pursuant to Sections 201(2),
301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA (“Top Hat Plan”). Each
Top Hat Plan is in compliance with the filing requirement of 29 CFR
§2520.104-23. Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule
3.12(l), no assets of GFH are allocated to or held in a
“rabbi trust” or similar funding vehicle.
(m)
Except as set forth on
Disclosure Schedule 3.12(m), no Benefit Plan provides benefits to
any current or former employee of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries
beyond retirement or other termination of service (other than
coverage mandated by COBRA, the cost of
18
which is fully paid by the current
or former employee or his or her dependents). Any such plan may be
amended or terminated at any time by unilateral action of
GFH.
(n) GFH
and its Subsidiaries have made all bonus and commission payments
(on a pro rata basis) to which they are committed to make to any
Employee under any Benefit Plan (or otherwise) for calendar year
2008.
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Section 3.13
|
Title and Related
Matters .
|
(a) Except
as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.13(a), GFH and each of its
Subsidiaries has good title, and as to owned real property, has
good and marketable title in fee simple absolute, to all assets and
properties, real or personal, tangible or intangible, reflected as
owned by or leased or subleased by or carried under its name on the
Financial Statements of GFH or acquired subsequent thereto (except
to the extent that such assets and properties have been disposed of
for fair value in the ordinary course of business since June 30,
2008), free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, mortgages,
security interests, restrictions, pledges or claims, except for (i)
those liens, encumbrances, mortgages, security interests,
restrictions, pledges or claims reflected in the Financial
Statements of GFH or incurred in the ordinary course of business
after June 30, 2008 and (ii) statutory liens for amounts not yet
delinquent or which are being contested in good faith.
(b)
Except as set
forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.13(b), all agreements pursuant to
which GFH and each of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or
licenses material real or material personal properties from others
are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases or
licenses, any existing default or event of default, or any event
which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default or force majeure, or provide the basis for any other claim
of excusable delay or nonperformance. Except as set forth in
Disclosure Schedule 3.13(b), GFH and each of its Subsidiaries has
all right, title and interest as a lessee under the terms of each
lease or sublease, free and clear of all liens, claims or
encumbrances (other than the rights of the lessor) as of the
Effective Time of the Merger, and shall have the right to transfer
each lease or sublease pursuant to this Agreement.
(c)
Other than
real estate that was acquired by foreclosure or voluntary deed in
lieu of foreclosure (i) all of the buildings, structures and
fixtures owned, leased or subleased by GFH and each of its
Subsidiaries are in good operating condition and repair, subject
only to ordinary wear and tear and/or minor defects which do not
interfere with the continued use thereof in the conduct of normal
operations, and (ii) all of the material personal properties owned,
leased or subleased by GFH and each of its Subsidiaries are in good
operating condition and repair, subject only to ordinary wear and
tear and/or minor defects which do not interfere with the continued
use thereof in the conduct of normal operations.
19
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Section 3.14
|
Real Estate
.
|
(a) Disclosure
Schedule 3.14(a) identifies and sets forth the address for each
parcel of real estate or interest therein owned, leased or
subleased by GFH and each of its Subsidiaries or in which GFH or
any of its Subsidiaries has any ownership or leasehold
interest.
(b)
Disclosure Schedule
3.14(b) lists or otherwise describes each and every written or oral
lease or sublease, together with the current name, address and
telephone number of the landlord or sub-landlord and the
landlord’s property manager (if any), under which GFH and
each of its Subsidiaries is the lessee of any real property and
which relates in any manner to the operation of the businesses of
GFH and its Subsidiaries.
(c)
Neither GFH
nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated, and is not currently in
material violation of, any law, regulation or ordinance relating to
the ownership or use of the real estate and real estate interests
described in Disclosure Schedules 3.14(a) and 3.14(b)
including, but not limited to any law, regulation or ordinance
relating to zoning, building, occupancy, environmental or
comparable matter.
(d)
As to each parcel
of real property owned or used by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries,
neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any
pending or, to the Knowledge of GFH, threatened condemnation
proceedings, litigation proceedings or mechanic’s or
materialmen’s liens.
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Section 3.15
|
Environmental Matters
.
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(a)
Each of GFH and its
Subsidiaries, the Participation Facilities (as defined below) of
GFH, and the Loan Properties of GFH (as defined below) are, and
have been, in compliance, and there are no present circumstances
that would prevent or interfere with the continuation of such
compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws,
including common law, rules, regulations and ordinances, and with
all applicable decrees, orders and contractual obligations relating
to pollution or the protection of the environment or the discharge
of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials (as defined below) in the
environment or workplace.
(b)
There is no
litigation or other proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of GFH,
threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other
forum in which GFH, its Subsidiaries or any Participation Facility
of GFH has been or, with respect to any threatened litigation or
other proceeding, may be, named as defendant (i) for alleged
noncompliance (including by any predecessor), with respect to any
Environmental Law (as defined below) or (ii) relating to the
release into the environment of any Hazardous Material (as defined
below), whether or not occurring at, on or involving a site owned,
leased or operated by GFH, its Subsidiaries or any Participation
Facility of GFH.
(c)
There is no
litigation or other proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of GFH,
threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other
forum in which any Loan Property (or GFH or any of its Subsidiaries
in respect of such Loan Property of GFH) has been or, with respect
to any threatened litigation or other proceeding, may be, named as
a
20
defendant or potentially responsible
party (i) for alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor)
with any Environmental Law or (ii) relating to the release into the
environment of any Hazardous Material, whether or not occurring at,
on or involving a Loan Property of GFH.
(d)
To the Knowledge of
GFH, there is no reasonable basis for any litigation or other
proceeding of a type described in Sections 3.15(b) or 3.15(c) of
this Agreement.
(e)
During the period
of (i) ownership or operation by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries of
any of its current properties, (ii) participation by GFH or any of
its Subsidiaries in the management of any Participation Facility of
GFH, or (iii) holding by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries of a
security interest in any Loan Property of GFH, there have been no
releases of Hazardous Material in, on, under or affecting any such
property, Participation Facility of GFH or Loan Property of
GFH.
(f)
To
GFH’s Knowledge, prior to the period of (i) ownership or
operation by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) participation by
GFH or any of its Subsidiaries in the management of any
Participation Facility of GFH, or (iii) holding by GFH or any of
its Subsidiaries of a security interest in any Loan Property of GFH
there were no releases of Hazardous Material or oil in, on, under
or affecting any such property, Participation Facility of GFH or
Loan Property of GFH.
(g)
Copies of any
environmental reports in the possession of GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries are described in Disclosure Schedule 3.15.
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Section 3.16
|
Commitments and
Contracts .
|
(a) Except
as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.16, neither GFH nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to any of the following
(whether written or oral, express or implied):
(i)
Any employment contract
or understanding (including any understandings or obligations with
respect to severance or termination pay liabilities or fringe
benefits) with any present or former officer, director, employee,
including in any such person’s capacity as a consultant
(other than those which either are terminable at will without any
further amount being payable thereunder or as a result of such
termination by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries);
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(ii)
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Any labor contract or agreement with
any labor union;
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(iii)
Any contract covenants
which limit the ability of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries to
compete in any line of business or which involve any restriction of
the geographical area in which GFH or any of its Subsidiaries may
carry on their businesses (other than as may be required by law or
applicable regulatory authorities);
21
(iv)
Any lease (other than
real estate leases described on Disclosure Schedule 3.14(b)) or
other agreements or contracts with annual payments aggregating
$50,000 or more; or
(v)
Any other contract
or agreement which would be required to be disclosed in reports
filed by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC, the FRB, the
North Carolina Commissioner of Banks or the FDIC and which has not
been so disclosed.
(b) Except
as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.16(b), there is not, under
any such agreement, lease or contract to which GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, any existing default or event of default,
or any event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default or force majeure, or provide the basis for any
other claim of excusable delay or non-performance.
Section
3.17 Regulatory and Tax
Matters . Neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or
agreed to take any action or has any Knowledge of any fact or has
agreed to any circumstance that would (i) materially impede or
delay receipt of any Consents of any Regulatory Authorities
referred to in this Agreement including, matters relating to the
Community Reinvestment Act and protests thereunder, or (ii) prevent
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
Section
3.18 Registration
Obligations . Neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries is under
any obligation, contingent or otherwise, which will survive the
Merger to register any of its securities under the Securities Act
or any state securities laws.
Section
3.19 Insurance . GFH and each
of its Subsidiaries is presently insured, and during each of the
past three calendar years has been insured, for reasonable amounts
against such risks as companies or institutions engaged in a
similar business would, in accordance with good business practice,
customarily be insured. The policies of fire, theft, liability and
other insurance maintained with respect to the assets or businesses
of GFH and each of its Subsidiaries provide adequate coverage
against loss, and the fidelity bonds in effect as to which GFH and
each of its Subsidiaries is named an insured are sufficient for
their purpose. Such policies of insurance are listed and described
in Disclosure Schedule 3.19.
(a) No
work stoppage involving GFH or any of its Subsidiaries is pending
as of the date hereof or, to the Knowledge of GFH, threatened.
Neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in, or, to the
Knowledge of GFH, threatened with or affected by, any proceeding
asserting that GFH or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an
unfair labor practice or any labor dispute, arbitration, lawsuit or
administrative proceeding. No union represents or claims to
represent any employees of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries and, to
the Knowledge of GFH, no labor union is attempting to organize
employees of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries.
22
(b) Set
forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.20(b) is a true and complete
list of all employees of GFH and each of its Subsidiaries as of the
date hereof, together with the employee position, title, salary and
date of hire, and all information with respect to all benefit plans
or policies, bonus arrangements, commissions, severance plans or
policies, compensation arrangements or other benefits provided to
such employees.
(c) GFH
and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws and regulations relating to
employment or the workplace, including, without limitation,
provisions relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, safety
and health, work authorization, equal employment opportunity,
immigration and the withholding of income taxes, unemployment
compensation, workers compensation, employee privacy and right to
know and social security contributions.
(d) Except
as set forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.20(d) hereto, there has not
been, there is not presently pending or existing and, to the
Knowledge of GFH, there is not threatened any proceeding against or
affecting GFH or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the alleged
violation of any legal requirement pertaining to labor relations or
employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an
employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any comparable
governmental body, organizational activity, or other labor or
employment dispute against or affecting GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.21 Compliance with
Laws . GFH and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its
business in compliance with all applicable federal, foreign, state
and local laws, regulations and orders, and is in compliance with
such laws, regulations and orders. Except as disclosed in
Disclosure Schedule 3.21, GFH and each of its
Subsidiaries:
(a)
is not in
violation of any laws, orders or permits applicable to its business
or the employees or agents or representatives conducting its
business; and
(b) has
not received a notification or communication from any agency or
department of any federal, state or local governmental authority or
any Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof (i) asserting that
GFH or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any laws
or orders which such governmental authority or Regulatory Authority
enforces, (ii) threatening to revoke any permit, (iii) requiring
GFH or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any cease and desist
order, formal agreement, commitment or memorandum of understanding,
or to adopt any resolutions or similar undertakings, or (iv)
directing, restricting or limiting, or purporting to direct,
restrict or limit in any manner, the operations of GFH or any of
its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, any restrictions
on the payment of dividends, or that in any manner relates to such
entity’s capital adequacy, credit policies, management or
business.
Section
3.22 Transactions with
Management . Except for (a) deposits, all of which are on terms
and conditions comparable to those made available to other
customers of GFH and each of its Subsidiaries at the time such
deposits were entered into, (b) the loans listed on Disclosure
Schedule 3.5, (c) the agreements listed on Disclosure Schedule
3.16, (d) obligations under employee benefit plans of GFH and its
Subsidiaries set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.12 and
(e)
23
the items described on Disclosure
Schedule 3.22 and any loans or deposit agreements entered into in
the ordinary course with customers of GFH and its Subsidiaries,
there are no contracts with or commitments to present shareholders
who own or owned more than one percent (1%) of GFH’s
outstanding shares of common stock, directors, officers or
employees involving the expenditure of more than $1,000 as to any
one individual, including, with respect to any business directly or
indirectly controlled by any such person, or $5,000 for all such
contracts for commitments in the aggregate for all such
individuals.
Section
3.23 Derivative
Contracts . Neither GFH nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to nor has any of them agreed to enter into an exchange-traded or
over-the-counter swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or
collar financial contract or agreement, or any other contract or
agreement which is a financial derivative contract (including
various combinations thereof) (“Derivative Contracts”),
except for those Derivative Contracts set forth in Disclosure
Schedule 3.23.
Section
3.24 Deposits . Except as set
forth on Disclosure Schedule 3.24, none of the deposits of GFH or
any of its Subsidiaries are “brokered” deposits or are
subject to any encumbrance, legal restraint or other legal process
(other than garnishments, pledges, set off rights, escrow
limitations and similar actions taken in the ordinary course of
business), and no portion of such deposits represents a deposit of
any affiliate of GFH or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.25 Accounting Controls . GFH
and each of its Subsidiaries has devised and maintained systems of
internal accounting control that are sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with general or specific authorization of the Board of
Directors and the duly authorized executive officers of GFH and
each of its Subsidiaries (as appropriate); (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied with respect to institutions such
as GFH or any other criteria applicable to such financial
statements, and to maintain proper accountability for items
therein; (iii) access to the properties and assets of GFH and each
of its Subsidiaries is permitted only in accordance with general or
specific authorization of the Board of Directors and the duly
authorized executive officers of GFH and each of its Subsidiaries
(as appropriate); and (iv) the recorded accountability for items is
compared with the actual levels at reasonable intervals and
appropriate actions taken with respect to any
differences.
Section
3.26 Proxy Materials .
None of the information relating to GFH or any of its Subsidiaries
to be included in the Proxy Statement which is to be mailed to the
shareholders of GFH and HRB in connection with the solicitation of
their approval of this Agreement will, at the time such Proxy
Statement is mailed or at the time of the meetings of shareholders
to which such Proxy Statement relates, be false or misleading with
respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make a statement therein not false or
misleading.
Section
3.27 Deposit Insurance .
The deposit accounts of Gateway Bank are insured by the FDIC in
accordance with the provisions of the Act; Gateway Bank has paid
all regular premiums and special assessments and filed all reports
required under the Act.
24
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Section 3.28
|
Intellectual Property
.
|
(i) Disclosure
Schedule 3.28(a) lists and identifies all Intellectual Property (as
defined below) that is directly owned by GFH or its Subsidiaries
and that is material to GFH’s, or any of its
Subsidiaries’, business, including, without limitation, the
rights to any names used by GFH or its Subsidiaries (the “GFH
Intangibles”) and, with respect to the foregoing,
specifically identifies the owner and each material license,
agreement, or other permission that GFH or its Subsidiaries have
granted to any third party with respect to any of the GFH
Intangibles.
(ii) GFH
has made available to HRB correct and complete copies of all
patent, trademark, and copyright registrations, applications, and
written licenses, agreements, and permissions (as any of the
foregoing has been amended to date) and correct and complete copies
of all other written documentation evidencing ownership and
prosecution (if applicable) of each of GFH Intangibles.
(iii) With
respect to the GFH Intangibles, and except as otherwise indicated
in Disclosure Schedule 3.28(a):
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(A)
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GFH, or a Subsidiary of GFH,
possesses all right, title, and interest in and to the GFH
Intangibles free and clear of any security interest, lien, license,
or other restriction and such GFH Intangibles are not subject to
any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or
charge; and
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(B)
|
no action is pending and, to the
Knowledge of GFH, no action is threatened that challenges the
legality, validity, enforceability, use, or ownership of the GFH
Intangibles.
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(b) Third
Party Intellectual Property. Disclosure Schedule 3.28(b) lists and
identifies any Intellectual Property licensed to GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries by a third party (other than Intellectual Property
licensed pursuant to shrink-wrap and similar agreements) that is
material to GFH’s, or any Subsidiary of GFH’s, business
(“Third Party Intellectual Property”) pursuant to a
written license, sublicense, agreement or permission (the
“GFH License”) and identifies the owner or licensor of
the Third Party Intellectual Property. GFH has made available to
HRB correct and complete copies of each such GFH License. With
respect to each item of Third Party Intellectual
Property:
(i) each
GFH License covering the item of Third Party Intellectual Property
is an enforceable agreement of GFH or the Subsidiary who is a party
thereto, and, to GFH’s Knowledge, is enforceable against the
other parties thereto;
(ii) no
party to a GFH License covering the item of Third Party
Intellectual Property is in material breach or default, and no
event has occurred that with
25
notice or lapse of time would
constitute a material breach or default or permit termination,
modification, or acceleration thereunder; and
(iii) no
Action is pending or, to GFH’s Knowledge, is threatened that
challenges the legality, validity, or enforceability of the
underlying item of Third Party Intellectual Property.
(c) No
Infringement. Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.28(c),
the use or sale by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries of any products
or services in GFH’s or one of its Subsidiaries’
businesses and use by GFH or any of its Subsidiaries of the
Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, GFH
Intangibles and Third Party Intellectual Property) does not
materially interfere with, infringe on, misappropriate or otherwise
come into conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of third
parties and has not materially interfered with, infringed on,
misappropriated or otherwise come into conflict with, any
Intellectual Property rights of any third party and no activity of
any third party materially infringes upon the rights of GFH or any
Subsidiary of GFH with respect to any of the GFH Intangibles.
Except as set forth in Disclosure Schedule 3.28(c), no action
alleging or relating to any infringement of the rights of GFH or
any Subsidiary of GFH or infringement of the rights of any third
parties by GFH or any Subsidiary of GFH is currently pending or, to
GFH’s Knowledge, threatened. To GFH’s Knowledge, no
third party has materially interfered with, infringed upon or
misappropriated any Intellectual Property rights of GFH or any of
its Subsidiaries in the GFH Intangibles.
(d) Use
of Third Party Intellectual Property. Each material item of
Intellectual Property owned, licensed or used by GFH or any of its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time hereunder will
be owned or available for use by Surviving Corporation on identical
terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the Closing
hereunder.
Section
3.29 Antitakeover Provisions .
GFH has taken all actions required to exempt GFH, this Agreement,
the Merger from any provisions of an antitakeover nature contained
in their organizational documents, and the provisions of any
federal or state “antitakeover,” “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or similar laws or regulations.
Section
3.30 Communications with
Shareholders . Disclosure Schedule 3.30 identifies and sets
forth all correspondence between GFH and its shareholders since
September 1, 2008.
Section
3.31 Claims under Insurance
Policies . GFH has no Knowledge of any pending or threatened
claim under its directors and officers’ insurance policy or
fidelity bond coverage.
Section
3.32 Fairness Opinion . The
Board of Directors of GFH has received an opinion from Sandler
O’Neill + Partners, L.P. dated as of the date that the GFH
Board of Directors approved this Agreement stating that the
Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
shareholders of GFH.
Section 3.33
Untrue Statements and Omissions . No representation or
warranty contained in Article 3 of this Agreement or in the
Disclosure Schedules contains any untrue
26
statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF
HRB
Except for the exceptions listed in
the sections of the HRB Schedule that correspond to the Sections in
this Article 4, HRB hereby represents and warrants to GFH as
follows as of the date hereof and thereafter as of all times up to
and including the Effective Time of the Merger (except as otherwise
provided):
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Section 4.1
|
Corporate Organization
.
|
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(a)
|
Organization and Related Matters of
HRB
|
(i) HRB
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Virginia. HRB has the corporate power
and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as now conducted, or as proposed to be
conducted pursuant to this Agreement, and HRB is licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by HRB, or the character or location of
the properties and assets owned or leased by HRB makes such
licensing or qualification necessary. HRB is duly registered as a
bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended. True and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation
of HRB and the Bylaws of HRB, each as amended to the date hereof,
have been made available to GFH.
(ii)
HRB has in effect
all federal, state, local and foreign governmental, regulatory and
other authorizations, permits and licenses necessary for it to own
or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
now conducted, the absence of which, either individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Condition of
HRB on a consolidated basis.
(iii) HRB
Schedule 4.1(a)(iii) lists each Subsidiary of HRB together with the
jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary (“HRB
Subsidiaries”). Each HRB Subsidiary is in compliance in all
material respects with all rules and regulations promulgated by any
relevant Regulatory Authority. (A) HRB owns, directly or
indirectly, all the issued and outstanding equity securities of
each of the HRB Subsidiaries, (B) no equity securities of any of
the HRB Subsidiaries are or may become required to be issued (other
than to it or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) by reason of any right
or otherwise, (C) there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which any of such HRB
Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell or otherwise transfer any
equity securities of any such HRB Subsidiaries (other than to it or
its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (D) there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings,
27
or arrangements relating to its
rights to vote or to dispose of such securities, and (E) all the
equity securities of each HRB Subsidiary held by HRB or the HRB
Subsidiaries are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by HRB
or the HRB Subsidiaries free and clear of any liens.
(iv) HRB
does not own any capital stock of any Person, or have any direct or
indirect interest in any partnership or joint venture except as set
forth in HRB Schedule 4.1(a)(iv). HRB Schedule 4.1(a)(iv) lists the
owner(s) and percentage ownership (direct or indirect) of each
subsidiary, partnership or joint venture disclosed
thereon.
(v) The
minute books of HRB contain complete and accurate records in all
material respects of all meetings and other corporate actions held
or taken by the shareholders and Boards of Directors (including all
committees thereof).
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(b)
|
Organization and Related Matters
of Bank of Hampton Roads .
|
(i) Bank
of Hampton Roads is a banking corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Virginia. Bank of
Hampton Roads has the corporate power and authority to own or lease
all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
now conducted and Bank of Hampton Roads is licensed or qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction which the nature of the business
conducted or to be conducted by Bank of Hampton Roads, or the
character or location or the properties and assets owned or leased
by Bank of Hampton Roads make such licensing or qualification
necessary. True and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws of Bank of Hampton Roads, as each may be amended to the
date hereof, have been made available to GFH.
(ii)
Bank of Hampton
Roads has in effect all federal, state, local and foreign
governmental, regulatory or other authorizations, permits and
licenses necessary for it to own or lease its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as proposed to be
conducted.
(iii) Bank
of Hampton Roads does not own any capital stock of any Person, or
have any interest in any partnership or joint venture except as set
forth in HRB Schedule 4.1(b)(iii). HRB Schedule 4.1(b)(iii) lists
the owner(s) and percentage ownership of each subsidiary,
partnership or joint venture disclosed thereon.
(iv) Bank
of Hampton Roads is an “insured bank” as defined in the
Act and applicable regulations thereunder and its deposits are
insured to the fullest extent allowed by law by the Deposit
Insurance Fund of the FDIC.
(v) Bank
of Hampton Roads is a member of the Federal Reserve
System.
28
(vi) The
minute books of Bank of Hampton Roads contain complete and accurate
records in all material respects of all meetings and other
corporate actions held or taken by its shareholders and Boards of
Directors (including all committees thereof).
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(c)
|
Organization and Related Matters
of Shore Bank .
|
(i) Shore
Bank is a banking corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of Virginia. Shore Bank has the
corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties
and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and Shore
Bank is licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction
which the nature of the business conducted or to be conducted by
Bank of Hampton Roads, or the character or location or the
properties and assets owned or leased by Bank of Hampton Roads make
such licensing or qualification necessary. True and correct copies
of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Bank of Hampton
Roads, as each may be amended to the date hereof, have been made
available to GFH.
(ii)
Shore Bank has in effect
all federal, state, local and foreign governmental, regulatory or
other authorizations, permits and licenses necessary for it to own
or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
proposed to be conducted.
(iii) Shore
Bank does not own any capital stock of any Person, or have any
interest in any partnership or joint venture except as set forth in
HRB Schedule 4.1(c)(iii). HRB Schedule 4.1(c)(iii) lists the
owner(s) and percentage ownership of each subsidiary, partnership
or joint venture disclosed thereon.
(iv) Shore
Bank is an “insured bank” as defined in the Act and
applicable regulations thereunder and its deposits are insured to
the fullest extent allowed by law by the Deposit Insurance Fund of
the FDIC.
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(v)
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Shore Bank is a member of the
Federal Reserve System.
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(vi) The
minute books of Shore Bank contain complete and accurate records in
all material respects of all meetings and other corporate actions
held or taken by its shareholders and Boards of Directors
(including all committees thereof).
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(d)
|
Organization and Related Matters
of HRB’s other Subsidiaries .
|
(i) Each
of HRB’s Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability
company, limited company or partnership, as the case may be, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has
all requisite corporate or other power and authority necessary to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by
its management to be conducted. Each of HRB’s Subsidiaries is
duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing
in each
29
jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary.
(ii) Each
of HRB’s Subsidiaries has in effect all federal, state, local
and foreign governmental, regulatory or other authorizations,
permits and licenses necessary for it to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business.
(iii) None
of HRB’s Subsidiaries own any capital stock of any Person, or
have any interest in any partnership or joint venture except as set
forth in HRB Schedule 4.1(d)(iii). HRB Schedule 4.1(d)(iii) lists
the owner(s) and percentage ownership of each subsidiary,
partnership or joint venture disclosed thereon.
(iv) The
minute books of each of each of HRB’s Subsidiaries contain
complete and accurate records in all material respects of all
meetings and other corporate actions held or taken by their
respective shareholders and Boards of Directors (including all
committees thereof).
Section
4.2 Capitalization
. The authorized capital stock of HRB consists of 40,000,000 HRB
shares, 13,220,955.4492 shares of which are issued and outstanding,
and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, none of
which is issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. All issued
and outstanding HRB Shares have been duly authorized and validly
issued, and all such shares are fully paid and nonassessable. As of
the date hereof, other than options to purchase 985,467 HRB Shares
(which are described in more detail in HRB Schedule 4.2), there are
no outstanding options, warrants, commitments, or other rights or
instruments to purchase or acquire any HRB Shares, or any
securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for HRB
Shares.
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Section 4.3
|
Financial Statements, Condition
and Reports .
|
(a) HRB
has made available to GFH copies of the consolidated financial
statements of HRB as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005,
2006 and 2007, and for the period ended June 30, 2008, and HRB will
make available to GFH, as soon as practicable following the
preparation of additional consolidated financial statements for
each subsequent calendar quarter or year of HRB, the consolidated
financial statements of HRB as of and for such subsequent calendar
quarter or year (such consolidated financial statements, unless
otherwise indicated, being hereinafter referred to collectively as
the “Financial Statements of HRB”).
(b)
Each of the
Financial Statements of HRB (including the related notes) have been
or will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, which principles have
been or will be consistently applied during the periods involved,
except as otherwise noted therein, and the books and records of HRB
have been, are being, and will be maintained in all material
respects in accordance with applicable legal and accounting
requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Each of the
Financial Statements of HRB (including the related notes) fairly
presents or will fairly present the
30
consolidated financial position of
HRB as of the respective dates thereof and fairly presents or will
fairly present the results of operations of HRB for the respective
periods therein set forth.
(c) Since
June 30, 2008, neither HRB nor any of the HRB Subsidiaries has
incurred any obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise) that
has or might reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Condition of HRB on a
consolidated basis, except obligations and liabilities (i) which
are accrued or reserved against in the Financial Statements of HRB
or reflected in the notes thereto, and (ii) which were incurred
after June 30, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices. Since June 30, 2008, and except for the
matters described in (i) and (ii) above, neither HRB nor any of the
HRB Subsidiaries has incurred or paid any obligation or liability
which would be material to the Condition of HRB on a consolidated
basis.
(d) Each
of the consolidated reports of condition and income for the years
ending December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the quarters ending
March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, that HRB and each of the HRB
Subsidiaries has filed with the appropriate Regulatory Authority,
fairly present the financial position, results of operation,
changes in stockholder’s equity and changes in cash flows, as
the case may be of each such bank for the periods to which they
relate, in each case in accordance with the FFIEC instructions
applicable to such reports.
(e) Since
January 1, 2005, HRB and each of the HRB Subsidiaries has filed all
reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be
made with respect thereto, if any, that was required to be filed
with (i) the Federal Reserve, (ii) the FDIC and
(iii) any other Regulatory Authority with jurisdiction over
HRB and each of the HRB Subsidiaries, and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith. As of their
respective dates, each of such reports and documents, as amended,
including any financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto,
complied with the relevant statutes, rules and regulations enforced
or promulgated by the Regulatory Authorities with which they were
filed, and did not contain any untrue statement of material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(f) HRB’s
Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005, and all other reports, registration
statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements
filed or to be filed by it or any of the HRB Subsidiaries
subsequent to December 31, 2005 under the Securities Act, or under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act,
in the form filed or to be filed (collectively, the “HRB SEC
Documents”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as
of the date filed, (A) complied or will comply in all material
respects as to form with the application requirements under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and
(B) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Copies of the HRB SEC Documents have been made
available to GFH, to the extent not available on the SEC’s
EDGAR system.
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Section
4.4 Loan
Portfolio; Reserves; Mortgage Loan Buy-Backs . Except as set
forth in HRB Schedule 4.4 and except for any changes hereafter made
to the hereinafter described allowances or reserves pursuant to
this Agreement, (i) all evidences of indebtedness reflected as
assets in the Financial Statements of HRB and the Call Reports of
Bank of Hampton Roads and Shore Bank as of June 30, 2008 were as of
such dates in all material respects the binding obligations of the
respective obligors named therein in accordance with their
respective terms, and were not subject to any defenses, setoffs, or
counterclaims, except as may be provided by bankruptcy, insolvency
or similar laws or by general principles of equity; (ii) the
allowances for possible loan losses shown on the Financial
Statements of HRB and the Call Reports of Bank of Hampton Roads and
Shore Bank as of June 30, 2008 were, and the allowance for possible
loan losses to be shown on the Financial Statements of HRB and the
Call Reports of Bank of Hampton Roads and Shore Bank as of any date
subsequent to the execution of this Agreement will be, as of such
dates, adequate to provide for possible losses, net of recoveries
relating to loans previously charged off, in respect of loans
outstanding (including accrued interest receivable) of HRB or any
of the HRB Subsidiaries and other extensions of credit (including
letters of credit or commitments to make loans or extend credit);
(iii) the OREO Reserve shown on the Financial Statements of HRB and
the Call Reports of Bank of Hampton Roads and Shore Bank as of June
30, 2008 were, and the OREO Reserve to be shown on the Financial
Statements of HRB and the Call Reports of Bank of Hampton Roads and
Shore Bank as of any date subsequent to the execution of this
Agreement will be, as of such dates, adequate to provide for losses
relating to the other real estate owned portfolio of HRB and any of
the HRB Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof; (iv) the Litigation
Reserve shown on the Financial Statements of HRB and the Call
Reports of Bank of Hampton Roads and Shore Bank as of June 30, 2008
was, and the Litigation Reserve to be shown on the Financial
Statements of HRB and the Call Reports of Bank of Hampton Roads and
Shore Bank as of any date subsequent to the execution of this
Agreement will be, as of such dates, adequate to provide for losses
relating to or arising out of all pending or threatened litigation
applicable to HRB or any of the HRB Subsidiaries, as of the dates
thereof, (v) each such allowance or reserve described above has
been established in accordance with the accounting principles
described in Section 4.3(b) and applicable regulatory requirements
and guidelines. HRB Schedule 4.4.1 sets forth all one to four
family residential mortgage loans originated on or after January 1,
2005 by HRB or any of the HRB Subsidiaries (i) that were sold in
the secondary mortgage market and have been re-purchased by HRB or
any of the HRB Subsidiaries or (ii) that the