Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
TERADYNE, INC.
(“Parent”)
TURIN ACQUISITION CORP.
(“Merger Sub”)
and
EAGLE TEST SYSTEMS, INC.
(the “Company”)
Dated as of September 1, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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The
Merger
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2
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Effective Time
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2
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Closing
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2
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Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation
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2
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Subsequent Actions
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2
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Stockholders’
Meeting
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2
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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4
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Conversion of Capital
Stock
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4
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Exchange of Certificates and Book
Entry Shares
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4
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Dissenting Shares
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6
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Treatment of Company
Options
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6
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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Organization
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7
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Capitalization
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8
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Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Company Action
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9
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Board Approvals
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9
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Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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9
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Company SEC Documents and Financial
Statements
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10
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Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
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10
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Absence of Certain
Changes
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12
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities
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12
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Litigation
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12
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Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA
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12
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Taxes
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14
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Contracts
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15
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Title to Properties;
Encumbrances
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16
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Intellectual Property
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16
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Labor Matters
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18
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Compliance with Laws;
Permits
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19
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Information in the Proxy
Statement
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19
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Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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19
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Insurance
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20
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Environmental Laws and
Regulations
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20
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Brokers; Expenses
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21
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Takeover Statutes
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21
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Relationships with Customers,
Suppliers, Distributors and Sales Representatives
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21
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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21
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Organization
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21
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Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action
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21
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Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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22
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Litigation
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22
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Information in the Proxy
Statement
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22
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Ownership of Company Capital
Stock
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22
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i
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Page
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Sufficient Funds
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22
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Merger Sub
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23
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No
Vote of Parent Stockholders
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23
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Finders or Brokers
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23
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Ownership of Shares
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23
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
PENDING THE MERGER
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23
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Interim Operations of the
Company
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23
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No
Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals
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26
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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28
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Notification of Certain
Matters
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28
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Access
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29
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Consents and Approvals
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30
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Publicity
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31
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Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance and Indemnification
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31
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State Takeover Laws
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32
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Certain Tax Matters
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32
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Section 16
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33
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Employee Benefits Matters
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33
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Standstill Agreements;
Confidentiality Agreements
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34
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
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34
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligations to Effect the Merger
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34
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub
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35
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Additional Conditions to Obligations
of the Company
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35
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
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36
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Termination
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36
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Effect of Termination
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37
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
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Amendment and Modification;
Waiver
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Non-survival of Representations and
Warranties
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Expenses
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38
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Notices
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39
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Certain Definitions
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39
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Terms Defined Elsewhere
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42
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Interpretation
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44
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Counterparts
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44
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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44
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Severability
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45
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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45
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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45
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Assignment
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45
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Enforcement; Remedies
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46
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Headings
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46
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ii
EXHIBITS
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Form of Stockholders’
Agreement
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Form of Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation
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Form of Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation
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SCHEDULES
Schedule A Supporting
Stockholder List
Company Disclosure
Schedule
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (hereinafter referred to as this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of September 1,
2008 by and among Teradyne, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation
(“ Parent ”), Turin Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and Eagle Test Systems, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
RECITALS:
A. The Boards of
Directors of Parent and the Company deem it advisable and in the
best interests of each corporation and their respective
stockholders that Parent acquire the Company upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
B. The acquisition
of the Company shall be effected through a merger (the “
Merger ”) of Merger Sub into the Company in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, as amended (the “ DGCL
”), as a result of which the Company shall become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent.
C. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a
condition and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter
into this Agreement, the stockholders of the Company listed on
Schedule A have entered into Stockholder Agreements,
dated as of the date of this Agreement, in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A (the “ Stockholder Agreements
”), pursuant to which such stockholders have, among other
things, agreed to give Merger Sub a proxy to vote all of the shares
of capital stock of the Company that such stockholders
own.
D. The Board of
Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board of
Directors ”) has unanimously, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein: (i) determined that the
Merger is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the Merger; and (iii) determined to recommend
that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement.
F. The Board of
Directors of, or authorized committee thereof, Parent and Merger
Sub have, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, unanimously declared advisable this Agreement and the
Merger.
G. Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company desire to (i) make certain representations
and warranties in connection with the Merger; (ii) make
certain covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger; and
(iii) prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
THE PARTIES AGREE AS
FOLLOWS :
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1
The
Merger.
(a) Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the
DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Company and Merger Sub shall
consummate the Merger pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease; (ii) the
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger and shall
continue to be governed by the DGCL; and (iii) the separate
corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the
Merger. The corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
”. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL.
(b) Merger Sub and
the Surviving Corporation shall take all necessary action such
that: (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended so as to read in its entirety in the
form set forth as Exhibit B hereto until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law;
and
(ii) the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in its
entirety in the form set forth as Exhibit C until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
Section 1.2
Effective
Time.
Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company shall cause an appropriate certificate of merger or
other appropriate documents (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) to be executed and filed on the Closing Date
(or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree) with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger shall
become effective at the time such Certificate of Merger have been
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or
such date and time as is agreed upon by the parties and specified
in the Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter
referred to as the “ Effective Time
”.
Section 1.3
Closing.
The closing of the
Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be specified by the
parties, such date to as soon as practicable and in no event later
than the fifth (5th) Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of
all of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than
those that by their terms cannot be satisfied until the time of the
Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such
conditions), at the offices of WilmerHale, 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, unless another date or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs
is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”.
Section 1.4
Directors and
Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
The directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after
the Effective Time, be appointed as the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall
continue as the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until their respective successors shall have been duly elected,
designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Section 1.5
Subsequent
Actions.
If at any time after the
Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its
sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of
sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments, assurances or any
other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect
or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds,
bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of
such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things
as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any
and all right, title or interest in, to and under such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement.
Section 1.6
Stockholders’
Meeting.
(a) As promptly as
practicable following the date of this Agreement (and in any event
within ten (10) Business Days), the Company shall prepare
and file as promptly as practicable with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) a proxy for a
special meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “
Special Meeting ”) (together with any amendments
thereof or supplements thereto and any other required proxy
materials, the “ Proxy Statement ”) relating to
the Merger and this Agreement; provided , that Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review the Proxy Statement before it is filed with
the SEC and the Company shall give due consideration to all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by
Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel with the intention that the
Proxy Statement be in a form ready to print and mail to the
stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable following
the date
2
of this Agreement. Parent and
Merger Sub shall promptly furnish to the Company in writing all
information concerning Parent and Merger Sub that may be required
by applicable securities Laws or reasonably requested by the
Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. Subject to
Section 5.2(c) hereof, the Company shall include in the Proxy
Statement the recommendation of the Company Board of Directors that
stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement in accordance with the DGCL (the “ Company
Recommendation ”) and the opinion of the Company
Financial Advisor referred to in Section 3.19. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and furnish the
information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy
Statement and, after consultation with Merger Sub, respond promptly
to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Proxy
Statement. The Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them
of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive
from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Proxy Statement promptly after the Company’s receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral responses thereto. Parent, Merger
Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review any such written responses and the Company shall give due
consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested thereto by Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel. The
Company shall not mail any Proxy Statement, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, to the Company’s stockholders unless it
has first obtained the consent of Parent and Merger Sub to such
mailing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent
and Merger Sub, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and
the Company further agrees to cause the Proxy Statement, as so
corrected (if applicable), to be filed with the SEC and, if any
such correction is made following the mailing of the Proxy
Statement as provided in Section 1.6(b)(ii), mailed to holders
of shares (the “ Shares ”) of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common
Stock ”), in each case as and to the extent required by
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Exchange Act
”) or the SEC (or its staff).
(b) The Company,
acting through the Company Board of Directors, shall, in accordance
with and subject to the requirements of applicable Law:
(i) (A) as
promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement set a
record date for, call and give notice of the Special Meeting for
the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement
(with the record date and meeting date set in consultation with
Merger Sub, with the meeting date being no later than thirty
(30) Business Days following the earliest of the date on which
the SEC staff advises the Company that it has no further comments
on the Proxy Statement (or that the SEC staff advises that it is
not reviewing the Proxy Statement) or that the Company may commence
mailing the Proxy Statement); and (B) as promptly as
practicable following the date of this Agreement, convene and hold
the Special Meeting;
(ii) cause the
definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to its
stockholders; and
(iii) use its
reasonable best efforts to: (A) solicit from its stockholders
proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement; and
(B) secure any approval of stockholders of the Company that is
required by the DGCL and any other applicable Law to effect the
Merger.
3
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital
Stock.
At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any
party hereto or of the holders of any securities of the Company or
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub (the
“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”):
(a) Merger
Sub Common Stock . Each issued and outstanding
share of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be converted into and become
one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock
. All Shares that are owned by the Company and any
Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective
subsidiaries or affiliates shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Common Stock . Each issued
and outstanding Share (other than Shares to be cancelled in
accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive $15.65 per share,
payable to the holder thereof in cash, without interest (the
“ Merger Consideration ”). From and after the
Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate (each, a “ Certificate ”
and collectively, the “ Certificates ”) or
book-entry share (each, a “ Book-Entry Share ”
and collectively, the “ Book-Entry Shares ”)
representing any such Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share in accordance with Section 2.2, without
interest thereon.
(d)
Adjustment to Merger Consideration . The
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the
effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into Common Stock), cash dividend, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares
or other like change with respect to Common Stock occurring on or
after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
Section 2.2
Exchange of
Certificates and Book Entry Shares.
(a) Paying
Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall (i) designate a bank or trust company to act as the
payment agent in connection with the Merger (the “ Paying
Agent ”), which Paying Agent shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Company and (ii) enter into a paying agent
agreement with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the payment of
the Merger Consideration. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent
funds in an amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration
(such funds, the “ Exchange Fund ”). Such funds
shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, in its
sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the
holders of the Shares. Earnings from such investments shall be the
sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no part of such earnings
shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares. In the event the
Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to make all such payments,
Parent shall promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional
funds with the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the
deficiency in the amount of funds required to make such payments.
The Paying Agent shall make payments of the aggregate Merger
Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this
Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose.
(b) Exchange
Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the
Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate(s)
or Book-Entry Share(s), which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented outstanding Shares, and whose Shares were
converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the
Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the
Merger
4
Consideration. Such letter and
instructions can be faxed to the holder of record upon request.
Upon surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for
cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by
such Certificate or Book-Entry Share and the Certificate or
Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Such
payment shall be made to the holder of record by bank check;
provided , that any holder of record entitled to a payment
in excess of $500,000 shall have the right to receive payment by
electronic wire transfer, in which case payment shall be made net
of any applicable wire transfer fees. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is
registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that:
(x) the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for
transfer; and (y) the Person requesting such payment shall
have paid any transfer and other similar taxes required by reason
of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than
the registered holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share
surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not
required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated
by this Section 2.2, without interest thereon.
(c) Transfer
Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares .
At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company.
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares
except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(d)
Termination of Fund; No Liability . At
any time following six months after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with
respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent and not
disbursed (or for which disbursement is pending subject only to the
Paying Agent’s routine administrative procedures) to holders
of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders
shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) only
as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger
Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry
Share for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has not been
surrendered prior to two years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such cash in respect of such Certificate
or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation.
(e)
Withholding Rights . Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as the case may be,
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger
Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Shares such amounts that Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any
provision of applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent.
(f) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event
that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the
5
making of an affidavit of that fact
by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof; provided ,
however , that Parent may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the payment of such Merger Consideration,
require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect to the
Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
(g)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying
Agent shall invest all cash held by the Paying Agent as reasonably
directed by Parent; provided , however , that any
investment of such cash shall be limited to (i) direct
short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully
guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the
U.S. government, (ii) commercial paper obligations
receiving the highest rating from either Moody’s Investor
Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s, a division of
The McGraw Hill Companies, or (iii) money market funds
invested solely in any of the foregoing, or a combination thereof;
and provided , further , that if the value of the
cash held by the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2 is
reduced below the amount necessary to pay any unpaid Merger
Consideration, Parent shall immediately deposit additional funds
with the Paying Agent sufficient to correct this deficiency. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be
the property of Parent and paid to Parent upon demand.
Section 2.3
Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is
entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares
(“ Dissenting Shares ”) pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“ Appraisal Rights ”) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead the
holder of such Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the Appraisal
Rights. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the fair value of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of the Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive,
withdraw or lose the right to dissent under the Appraisal Rights,
then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such
holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting
Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective
Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for, the right to
receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) The Company
shall serve prompt notice to Merger Sub of any demands received by
the Company for dissenter’s rights of any Shares, and Merger
Sub shall have the right to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Merger Sub, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any such
demand, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 2.4
Treatment of Company
Options.
(a) At the
Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Common Stock
granted under the Company Stock Plans (each, a “ Company
Option ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be
assumed and converted automatically at the Effective Time into an
option to acquire shares of Parent Stock, on substantially the same
terms and conditions as were applicable under such Company Option
(including vesting schedule) except that (i) the number of
shares of Parent Stock subject to each such option or right shall
be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time by a fraction (the “ Equity Award Exchange Ratio
”), the numerator of which is the Merger Consideration and
the denominator of which is the average closing price of Parent
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange over the five consecutive
trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the Closing
Date (rounded down to the nearest whole share) and (ii) the
exercise price per share of Parent Stock (rounded up to the nearest
whole cent) shall equal (x) the per share exercise price for
the shares of Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by
(y) the Equity Award Exchange Ratio. As soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to
each holder of a Company Option
6
an appropriate notice setting forth
the terms of such assumption and conversion. With respect to any
Company Option that is an “incentive stock option”
(within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto intend that such
assumption and conversion shall, to the extent reasonably
practicable, conform to the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code.
(b) Parent shall
take such actions as are necessary for the assumption of the
Company Options pursuant to this Section 2.4, including the
reservation, issuance and listing of Parent Stock as is necessary
to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.4. Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the shares
of Parent Stock subject to the assumed Company Options as soon as
practicable and in no event later than the fifth (5th) Business Day
following the Effective Time.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in
the Company’s disclosure schedule delivered to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”) or as disclosed in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2007, or any report filed with the SEC by
the Company pursuant to the Exchange Act after the date of filing
of such Form 10-K filed with the SEC on the SEC’s EDGAR
system at least three Business Days prior to the date hereof (other
than any information in the “Risk Factors” and
“Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections of
such Company SEC Documents, and other than any other
forward-looking statements contained in such Company SEC Documents
that are of a nature that they speculate about future developments)
(the “ Designated SEC Documents ”), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as set forth
below. Each disclosure set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule
is identified by reference to, or has been grouped under a heading
referring to, a specific section of this Agreement and disclosure
made pursuant to any section thereof shall be deemed to be
disclosed on each of the other sections of the Company Disclosure
Schedule to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to such
other section is readily apparent from the disclosure
made.
Section 3.1
Organization.
(a) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing
(with respect to jurisdictions which recognize such concept) as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing,
or to have such power or authority, individually, or in the
aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list
of each Subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth the jurisdiction of
organization and percentage of outstanding equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company
interests) owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries of each such
Subsidiary. All equity interests (including partnership interests
and limited liability company interests) of such Subsidiaries
(i) are owned, of record and beneficially, by the Company or
by another Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens
and (ii) have been duly and validly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call or right of first refusal or similar rights. Other than the
Subsidiaries of the Company set forth on Section 3.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, a 5% or greater equity interest in any
Person.
7
Section 3.2
Capitalization.
(a) The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 90,000,000 shares of Common Stock; and
(ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”). As of
the close of business on August 29, 2008, there were
23,039,801 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Since such time and date, no additional shares of Common Stock have
been issued except pursuant to exercises of Company Options
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, in each case, in accordance
with their terms or as specifically described in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. No shares
of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company or by any
Subsidiary of the Company. No shares of Preferred Stock have been
designated, issued or outstanding. No shares of Common Stock are
reserved for issuance other than 2,600,000 shares of Common
Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans
(consisting of 1,198,247 shares subject to outstanding Company
Options and 1,401,753 shares available for future grants).
There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having
voting rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“
Voting Debt ”), whether issued by the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any other Person, issued and outstanding. All
of the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are,
and all Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of
outstanding Company Options will be, when issued in accordance with
the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and are not and will not be subject to or issued in
violation of any preemptive rights.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all outstanding Company Options, indicating with respect to each
such Company Option (i) the name of the holder thereof,
(ii) the Company Stock Plan under which it was granted,
(iii) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such
Company Option, (iv) the exercise price, (v) the date of
grant, and (vi) the vesting schedule, including whether (and
to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the
Merger or by termination of employment or change in position
following consummation of the Merger. There are no outstanding
options to purchase shares of Common Stock other than options
issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans. The Company has
delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of the Company
Stock Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements evidencing
Company Options.
(c) Except as
described in this Section 3.2: (i) there are no shares of
capital stock or other equity securities of the Company, or
securities exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity
securities, authorized, designated, issued or outstanding;
(ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights,
agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock
or securities exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
capital stock to which the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company or
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to: (A) issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or
equity interests or any Voting Debt; (B) grant, extend,
accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into
any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible
securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement; or
(C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital
stock, securities exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
capital stock, or other equity interests. There are no obligations
of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to
provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Person. Since
March 9, 2006, the Company has not declared or paid any
dividend or distribution in respect of the Common Stock, and has
not issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any
Common Stock, and the Company Board of Directors has not authorized
any of the foregoing. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has any outstanding stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or similar rights
or obligations. There are no registration rights, and there is no
rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or
other agreement or understanding to which the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are
bound with respect to any equity security of any class of the
Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
(d) The
Company’s past and current stock option grant practices
(i) complied with all applicable Company Stock Plans, stock
exchange rules and applicable Laws, (ii) have been fairly
presented in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) in the
Company’s financial statements,
8
and (iii) have resulted only
in exercise prices that correspond to the fair market value on the
date that the grants were actually authorized under applicable Law.
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has no ongoing
internal review of any irregularities in its past or current stock
option practices.
(e) The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent a copy of the certificate or
articles of incorporation and by-laws (or like organizational
documents) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and each
such copy is true, correct and complete and each such instrument is
in full force and effect.
(f) There are no
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any Affiliate of the Company, is a party with respect to
the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has not granted any
preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal
or similar rights.
Section 3.3
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action.
The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Merger, have been
duly and validly authorized by the Company Board of Directors, and
no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary
to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of all of
the Shares entitled to vote thereon. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger
Sub, is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that:
(i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect,
affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
Section 3.4
Board
Approvals.
The Company Board of
Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders; (ii) duly and validly approved and taken all
corporate action required to be taken by the Company Board of
Directors to authorize the consummation of the Merger;
(iii) approved this Agreement and the Merger, which approval,
to the extent applicable, constituted approval under the provisions
of Section 203 of the DGCL as a result of which, assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties in Section 4.6,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, are not
and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business
combinations” under the provision of Section 203 of the
DGCL or any other “moratorium”, “control
share”, “fair price”, “takeover” or
“interested stockholder” or similar Law that might
otherwise apply; (iv) recommended that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement; and (v) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their
adoption and approval. No further corporate action is required by
the Company Board of Directors, pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise,
in order for the Company to approve this Agreement or the Merger,
subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding Shares, as contemplated by
Section 1.6, which is the only stockholder vote that is
required for adoption of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Merger by the Company.
Section 3.5
Consents and
Approvals; No Violations.
None of the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, the
consummation by the Company of the Merger or compliance by the
Company with any of the provisions of this Agreement will:
(i) violate, conflict with or result in any breach of any
provision of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or any comparable documents of any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries; (ii) require any filing by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with, or the issuance of any permit,
authorization, consent or approval by, any federal, state, local,
foreign or supranational court, arbitral tribunal, administrative
agency, commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or
agency, including any self-regulatory organization (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”) (except for:
(A) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act or
9
the Nasdaq Global Market (the
“ Nasdaq ”); (B) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State;
(C) the filing by the Company with the Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice
of a premerger notification and report form required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), and any similar filing under
any foreign antitrust Law; or (D) the filing with the SEC and
the Nasdaq of the Proxy Statement and such reports under
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the Merger; (iii) result in
a violation or breach of, constitute (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right,
including, but not limited to, any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration) under, result in the loss of a
benefit, the imposition of an obligation or the creation of a Lien
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, lien, indenture, lease, license, contract or
agreement, or other instrument or obligation to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets is bound (the “ Company Agreements ”); or
(iv) violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets;
except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) where:
(x) any failure to obtain such permits, authorizations,
consents or approvals; (y) any failure to make such filings;
or (z) any such modifications, violations, rights, breaches,
defaults, losses of benefits, impositions of obligations, or
creations of Liens have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6
Company SEC Documents
and Financial Statements.
Since March 9,
2006, the Company has timely filed or furnished (as applicable)
with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other
documents required by it to be filed or furnished (as applicable)
with the SEC, including those documents required to be filed or
furnished (as applicable) under the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act
”), or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), including all certifications
and statements required by (i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of
the Exchange Act or (ii) 18 U.S.C. § 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) (such documents and
any other documents filed by the Company with the SEC, including
those that the Company may file after the date hereof until the
Closing, as amended since the time of their filing, collectively,
the “ Company SEC Documents ”) and complete and
correct copies of all such Company SEC Documents are available to
Parent through public sources. As of their respective filing dates
(or if amended subsequent to filing, as of the date of their last
amendment filed prior to the date of this Agreement) and, in the
case of any proxy statement, as of the date mailed to shareholders
and the date of the meeting, the Company SEC Documents:
(i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
(ii) complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act,
as the case may be and the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC thereunder. All of the consolidated financial statements
(including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included
in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “
Financial Statements ”): (A) have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q or any successor form under
the Exchange Act); and (B) fairly present in all material
respects the financial position and the results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
the times and for the periods referred to therein consistent with
the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct
copy of any amendments or modifications which have not yet been
filed with the SEC to agreements, documents or other instruments
which previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
Section 3.7
Internal Controls;
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures as
required by Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange
Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the
Exchange Act is (i) made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for the
10
preparation of the Company’s
documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act,
(ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and
(iii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications required
pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The Company has established and maintains a system of internal
accounting controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) to ensure the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including without
limitation such policies and procedures specified in
Rule 14a-15(f)(1)-(3) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s
management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting in
compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended September 30, 2007, and
such assessment concluded that such controls were effective. The
assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting has been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included in the
Company SEC Documents. The Company has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures prior
to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and
the audit committee of the Company Board of Directors and on
Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (x) any
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
(b) The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries maintains accurate books and records
reflecting its assets and liabilities and maintains proper and
adequate internal control over financial reporting which provide
assurance that (i) transactions are executed with
management’s authorization, (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements of the Company and to maintain accountability
for the Company’s consolidated assets, (iii) access to
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is permitted only in
accordance with management’s authorization, (iv) the
reporting of assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is compared
with existing assets at regular intervals, and (v) accounts,
notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately,
and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the
collection thereof on a current and timely basis.
(c) Since
March 9, 2006, (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had
or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective internal accounting controls, including any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of the
Company.
(d) The Company has
not, since March 9, 2006, extended or maintained credit,
arranged for the extension of credit, modified or renewed an
extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan or otherwise,
to or for any director or Executive Officer of the Company. There
are no loans or extensions of credit maintained by the Company to
which the second sentence of Section 13(k)(1) of the Exchange
Act applies.
(e) To the
Company’s Knowledge, Ernst & Young LLP, the
Company’s current auditors, is and has been at all times
since its engagement by the Company
(x) “independent” with respect to the Company
within the meaning of Regulation S-X and (y) in
compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of
Section 10A of the Exchange Act (to the extent applicable) and
the related rules of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board.
11
Section 3.8
Absence of Certain
Changes.
Since June 30, 2008
(the “ Balance Sheet Date ”), the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all
material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice. Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not
been (i) any event, fact, circumstance, change or effect,
either individually or in the aggregate with all such other events,
facts, circumstances, changes or effects, that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect
or (ii) any other action or event that would have required the
consent of Parent pursuant to Sections 5.1(a), (b), (d), (e),
(h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p) and (q) of
this Agreement had such action or event occurred after the
execution of this Agreement.
Section
3.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except: (a) as
reflected or otherwise reserved against on the balance sheet of the
Company as of June 30, 2008 included in the Financial
Statements; (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred since
June 30, 2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; (c) for liabilities and obligations for
investment banking, accounting and legal fees incurred in
connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Merger; (d) for liabilities and obligations
incurred under any Company Agreement; (e) for liabilities and
obligations which have been discharged or paid in full; and
(f) liabilities that have not had, and could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of
the Company has incurred any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and
whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in
accordance with GAAP).
Section
3.10
Litigation.
There is no material
claim, action, suit, arbitration, investigation, alternative
dispute resolution action or any other judicial or administrative
proceeding, whether in law or equity, civil, criminal,
administrative or otherwise (individually, a “ Legal
Proceeding ”), pending against (or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or naming as a party
thereto) the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. To
the Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances
that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Legal Proceeding
that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction,
decree or arbitration ruling or judgment of a Governmental
Entity.
Section
3.11
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) “
Benefit Plans ” means all material benefit plans,
programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements (whether
written or oral), including any employee welfare plan within the
meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”),
any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA), and any bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation,
stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change of
control or fringe benefit plan, program or agreement, including,
without limitation, indemnification or “gross-up”
provisions with respect to any compensation or benefit arrangement,
in each case that are entered into, sponsored, maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their ERISA Affiliates, in which present or former employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries participate; provided that
Benefit Plans shall not include any Foreign Plans or any plan,
program or arrangement under which any Governmental Entity provides
compensation or benefits as required under the Laws of a
jurisdiction outside of the United States. “ ERISA
Affiliate ” means any entity which is, or at any
applicable time was, a member of (1) a controlled group of
corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code),
(2) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as
defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an
affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of
the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code),
any of which includes or included the Company or a Subsidiary. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Foreign Plans
” shall refer to each material plan, program or contract that
is subject to or governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the United States, and which would have been treated as a
Benefit Plan had it been a United States plan, program or contract,
provided that Foreign Plans shall not include any plan,
12
program or arrangement under which
any Governmental Entity provides compensation or benefits as
required under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States. It is agreed and understood that no representation or
warranty is made in respect of employee benefit matters in any
Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 3.11.
(b) Section 3.11 of
the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of
all Benefit Plans and Foreign Plans. The Company has heretofore
made available to Parent copies of each of the Benefit Plans and
certain related documents, including, but not limited to:
(i) each writing constituting a part of such Benefit Plan,
including all amendments thereto (or a written summary of any
unwritten Benefit Plan); (ii) the three most recent Annual
Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any;
(iii) the most recent determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) (if applicable)
for such Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recent financial
statements for each Benefit Plan; (v) each trust agreement,
group annuity contract and summary plan description, if any,
relating to such Benefit Plan; (vi) all personnel, payroll and
employment manuals and policies; (vii) all employee handbooks
and (viii) all reports regarding the satisfaction of the
nondiscrimination requirements of Sections 410(b), 401(k) and
401(m) of the Code.
(c) (i) The
Company and each Subsidiary, and each ERISA Affiliate are in
compliance in all material respects with current applicable
provisions of ERISA and the Code, and each Benefit Plan has been
maintained and administered in all material respects in compliance
with its terms and applicable Law including applicable provisions
of ERISA and the Code and the regulations thereunder;
(ii) each of the Benefit Plans intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
IRS or is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion issued by the
IRS, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no existing
circumstances or any events that have occurred that could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such plan; (iii) no Benefit Plan is funded by, associated
with or related to a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary
association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of
the Code; (iv) no Benefit Plan provides medical or other
welfare benefits following termination of employment, other than:
(A) coverage mandated by applicable Law; or (B) benefits
under any “employee pension plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no Benefit Plan
subject to ERISA holds securities issued directly to it by the
Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their
ERISA Affiliates; (vi) all contributions, premiums or other
amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries or their ERISA
Affiliates as of the date hereof with respect to each Benefit Plan
in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued
in accordance with GAAP (other than with respect to amounts not yet
due); (vii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has
engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company or
its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a material
civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of
ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or
4976 of the Code; (viii) there are no pending, threatened or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, anticipated claims (other than
claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the Benefit
Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Benefit Plans or any
trusts related thereto which could reasonably be expected to result
in any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) all filings and reports as to each Benefit Plan required
to have been submitted to the Internal Revenue Service or to the
United States Department of Labor have been timely submitted;
provided that to the extent not so submitted there will be no
material liability to the Company; and (x) all Foreign Plans:
(A) have been maintained in material accordance with their
terms and all applicable Laws and requirements; (B) if they
are intended to qualify for special Tax treatment, meet all
material requirements for such treatment; and (C) if they are
required to be funded and/or book-reserved, are funded and/or
book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions and in accordance with applicable Law.
(d) With respect to
any Employee Plan, no administrative investigation, audit or other
administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the Internal
Revenue Service or other United States governmental agencies is in
progress or, to the Knowledge of the Company, pending or
threatened.
(e) Neither the
Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries nor any of their
ERISA Affiliates has (i) ever maintained a Benefit Plan which
was ever subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV
of ERISA or (ii) ever been obligated to contribute to a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
13
(f) Each of the
Company and each Subsidiary is in material compliance with all
currently applicable Laws respecting employment, discrimination in
employment, terms and conditions of employment.
(g) Each Benefit
Plan is amendable and terminable unilaterally by the Company and
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries which are a party thereto
or covered thereby at any time without material liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result thereof (other than
for benefits accrued through the date of termination or amendment
and reasonable administrative expenses related thereto) and no
Benefit Plan, plan documentation or agreement, summary plan
description or other written communication distributed generally to
employees by its terms prohibits the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any such Benefit Plan.
The investment vehicles used to fund the Benefit Plans may be
changed at any time without incurring a sales charge, surrender fee
or other similar expense.
(h) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any oral or
written (i) agreement with any stockholders, director,
Executive Officer or other key employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or
the terms of which are altered, upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the
nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(B) providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee
or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits after
the termination of employment of such director, Executive Officer
or key employee; (ii) agreement, plan or arrangement under
which any person may receive payments from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that may be subject to the tax imposed by
Section 4999 of the Code or included in the determination of
such person’s “parachute payment” under
Section 280G of the Code, without regard to
Section 280G(b)(4); or (iii) agreement or plan binding
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any stock option
plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock
purchase plan or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of
which shall be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which
shall be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits
of which shall be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(i) Each Benefit
Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” (as defined in Code Section 409A(d)(1))
(i) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in
reasonable, good faith compliance with Code Section 409A, IRS
Notice 2005-1 and the regulations thereunder and (ii) is in
documentary compliance with the requirements of Code
Section 409A, IRS Notice 2005-1 and the regulations
thereunder. No event has occurred that would be treated by Code
Section 409A(b) as a transfer of property for purposes of Code
Section 83. No stock option or equity unit option granted
under any Benefit Plan had an exercise price that was or may have
been less than the fair market value of the underlying stock or
equity units (as the case may be) as of the date such option was
granted, or has any feature for the deferral of compensation other
than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of
exercise or disposition of such option.
Section
3.12
Taxes.
Except as would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into
account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns
are complete and accurate in all respects; (ii) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes shown as due on
such Tax Returns; (iii) as of the date of this Agreement,
there are not pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or
other proceedings in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
been a “controlled corporation” or a
“distributing corporation” in any distribution
occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof that
was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the
Code; (v) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (A) has
any actual or potential liability under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable or similar provision of
applicable Law), as a transferee or successor, pursuant to any
contractual obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of any person
other than the Company or any Subsidiary, or (B) is a party
to, or bound by, any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or
similar agreement; (vi) all Taxes that the Company or any
Subsidiary is or was required by Law to withhold or collect have
been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have
been paid to the proper Governmental
14
Entity; and (vii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Sections 1.601 l-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b) or any
analogous provision of state or local Law.
Section
3.13
Contracts.
(a) Other than
those (x) identified in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (y) filed as an exhibit to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2007, or (z) under which neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any remaining liabilities
or obligations (whether actual or contingent), neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation (written or
oral):
(i) that is or
would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material
contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;
(ii) relating to
the incurring of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $500,000 in the
aggregate;
(iii) with any
Affiliate of the Company (other than any such contract, agreement
or other instrument or obligation (A) entered into with a
Subsidiary which is a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company, (B) that provides only for standard employee
benefit generally made available to all employees of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, (C) that provides only for purchase of
shares of the Company’s common stock and/or the issuance of
options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, in
each case as approved by the Company Board of Directors or its
Compensation Committee or (D) the Stockholder Agreement and
other similar agreements executed in connection with the
Merger);
(iv) containing any
non-competition, exclusive dealing or other similar agreement,
commitment, or obligation that has, or would reasonably be expected
to result in, the effect of prohibiting or impairing the conduct of
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted;
(v) under which the
Company or any Subsidiary is now, or following the Effective Time,
Parent or any of Parent’s Affiliates (including without
limitation the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) would be,
restricted from selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of
their respective technology or products, or providing services to,
customers or potential customers or any class of customers, in any
geographic area, during any period of time or any segment of the
market or line of business;
(vi) containing a
“most favored nation” clause or other term providing
preferential pricing or treatment to a third party other than
pricing discounts given to customers in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(vii) under which a
third party would be entitled to receive a license or any other
right to intellectual property of Parent or any of Parent’s
Affiliates following the Closing;
(viii) providing
for any payments that are conditioned, in whole or in part, on a
change of control of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(ix) providing a
license to any third party for the right to use or reproduce any
Company Intellectual Property except agreements with customers or
other end-user customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(x) providing
licenses, sublicenses or other agreements pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third
party Intellectual Property that is material to Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding any non-exclusive,
generally commercially available, off-the-shelf software
programs;
(xi) pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases any real
property to or from a third party; or
15
(xii) relating to
the manufacturing or supply of any material item used by the
Company or a Subsidiary that is a single or sole source of
manufacturing or supply.
(such contracts set forth in
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, otherwise
described in clauses (i) through (xii), or set forth in the
exhibit index of the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007,
the “ Company Material Contracts ”). Complete
and accurate copies of all Company Material Contracts have
heretofore been furnished to Parent. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction with any
Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
transaction that would be subject to proxy statement disclosure
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K that has not been
disclosed in a Designated SEC Document.
(b) Except as would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or
default under the terms of any Company Material Contract (nor does
there exist any condition which, upon the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both, would cause such a breach of or default
under); and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other
party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default
under the terms of any Company Material Contract (nor does there
exist any condition which, upon the passage of time or the giving
of notice or both, would cause such a breach of or default under
any such Company Material Contract). Each Company Material Contract
is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary
of the Company which is party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and
effect, except that: (A) such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to
creditors’ rights generally; and (B) equitable remedies
of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(c) There are no
provisions in any instrument related to Indebtedness of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that provide any restrictions on the
repayment of the outstanding Indebtedness thereunder, or that
require that any financial payment (other than payment of
outstanding principal and accrued interest) be made in the event of
the repayment of the outstanding Indebtedness thereunder prior to
expiration.
Section
3.14
Title to Properties; Encumbrances.
Section 3.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all real property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and the location of the premises. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable
title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid
leasehold interests in, all of the material tangible assets and
properties it holds or uses, in each case subject to no Liens,
except for: (a) Liens consisting of zoning, entitlement or
other land use or environmental regulations of any Government
Entity, which, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially
impair the value of such properties or the use of such properties
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(b) Liens for current Taxes, assessments or governmental
charges or levies on property not yet due and payable and Liens for
Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been provided on
the appropriate financial statements; and (c) Liens
constituting a carrier’s, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairman’s or other
similar Lien arising in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (the foregoing Liens in clauses (a)-(c), “
Permitted Liens ”). The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of all material leases
of tangible properties to which they are a party, except for
non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever
owned any real property.
Section
3.15
Intellectual Property.
(a) For purposes of
this Agreement, the term “ Intellectual Property
” means all proprietary rights of every kind and nature
throughout the world owned or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted and as it is currently
proposed to be conducted, including, without limitation, all rights
and interests pertaining to or deriving from (i) patents,
patent rights, patent applications (including all provisionals,
reissues, reexaminations, revisions,
16
divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part and extensions of any patent or patent
application and foreign counterparts), inventions, discoveries,
improvements, innovations, industrial designs, and all applications
for registration of the foregoing; (ii) copyrights,
registrations and applications for copyrights, works, derivative
works, software (including, without limitation, all executables,
libraries, controls and source code), software documentation,
database rights, mask works, domain names, domain name
registrations, web sites, web pages, moral rights, rights of
privacy and publicity, and all applications for registration of the
foregoing; (iii) trade secrets, know-how, processes, methods,
data, formula, and information (including, without limitation,
ideas, research and development, formulas, compositions and
techniques, data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and
supplier lists, pricing and cost information, business and
marketing plans and proposals, documentation and manuals)
(collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”); and
(iv) trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, designs,
brand names, domain names, trade dress, and slogans (including,
without limitation, the name of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries and any fictitious names used by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) and all goodwill associated with any of the
foregoing, and all applications for registration of the
foregoing.
(b) Except as would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise
possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all Intellectual
Property used or necessary to conduct the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted.
(c) The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger will not result in the breach of, or
create on behalf of any third party the right to terminate or
modify, (i) any license, sublicense or other agreement to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to
any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that is material to the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted (the
“ Company Intellectual Property ”), or
(ii) any license, sublicense and other agreement as to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use
any third party Intellectual Property that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
currently conducted, excluding generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs.
(d) All patents,
patent applications, trademark and service mark applications and
registrations for trademarks, service marks, copyrights and other
forms of Intellectual Property included in the Company Intellectual
Property that is the subject of any application, registration,
filing, certificate, or other document issued by, filed with, or
recorded
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