AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Among
FARRAGUT ACQUISITION,
LLC,
THE MEMBERS
REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of September 5,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
ARTICLE I — DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
1
|
|
Section 1.1. Certain Terms
Defined
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II — THE MERGER; EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON THE COMPANY MEMBERSHIP UNITS
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Section 2.2. Effective Time
|
|
|
9
|
|
Section 2.3. Articles of Organization and
Operating Agreement
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Section 2.5. Board Representatives and
Officers
|
|
|
10
|
|
Section 2.6. Effect on Company Membership
Units
|
|
|
10
|
|
Section 2.7. Treatment of Phantom Equity
Units and Equity Plan
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 2.8. Company Actions
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III — PAYMENT FOR COMPANY
MEMBERSHIP UNITS
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 3.1. Payment for Company Membership
Units
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 3.2. Payments at Closing for
Indebtedness of the Company
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 3.3. Working Capital
Adjustment
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 3.4. Financial Additional
Consideration
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 3.5. Business Additional
Consideration
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
19
|
|
Section 4.1. Existence; Good Standing;
Authority
|
|
|
19
|
|
Section 4.2. Capitalization
|
|
|
19
|
|
Section 4.3. Subsidiaries
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 4.4. No Conflict;
Consents
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 4.5. Financial
Statements
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 4.6. Absence of Certain
Changes
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 4.9. Employee Benefit
Plans
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 4.10. Real and Personal
Property
|
|
|
26
|
|
Section 4.11. Labor and Employment
Matters
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 4.12. Material Contracts
|
|
|
28
|
|
Section 4.13. Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
32
|
|
Section 4.14. Environmental
Matters
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 4.16. Compliance with
Laws
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 4.17. Licenses and
Permits
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 4.19. Affiliated
Transactions
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 4.20. Voting
Requirements
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 4.21. Government
Contracts
|
|
|
37
|
|
(i)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Section 4.22. Title to
Properties
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 4.24. Change of Control
Payments
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 4.25. Significant Customers and
Suppliers
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 4.26. Bank Accounts
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 4.27. Restrictions on Business
Activities
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 4.28. Disclosure; Information
Supplied
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGERCO
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 5.1. Organization
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 5.2. Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 5.3. No Conflict;
Consents
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
Section 5.6. Formation and Ownership of
MergerCo; No Prior Activities
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI — CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING
THE MERGER
|
|
|
42
|
|
Section 6.1. Conduct of Business Prior to
Closing
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII — ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
44
|
|
Section 7.1. Members Consent
|
|
|
44
|
|
Section 7.2. Access to
Information
|
|
|
45
|
|
Section 7.3. Regulatory and Other
Authorizations; Consents
|
|
|
45
|
|
Section 7.4. Public
Announcements
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 7.5. No Solicitations
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 7.6. Tax Covenants and
Agreements
|
|
|
47
|
|
Section 7.7. Books and Records;
Insurance
|
|
|
49
|
|
Section 7.8. Simple Retirement
Plan
|
|
|
49
|
|
Section 7.9. Further Action
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII — CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
|
|
|
49
|
|
Section 8.1. Conditions to the Obligations
of Each Party to Effect the Merger
|
|
|
49
|
|
Section 8.2. Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and MergerCo
|
|
|
50
|
|
Section 8.3. Additional Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX — SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
Section 9.2. Indemnification by the
Equityholders
|
|
|
53
|
|
Section 9.3. Treatment of Indemnity
Payments
|
|
|
56
|
|
Section 9.4. Remedies Exclusive
|
|
|
56
|
|
Section 9.5. Members
Representative
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X — TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
|
|
|
59
|
|
Section 10.1. Termination
|
|
|
59
|
|
(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Section 10.2. Effect of
Termination
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Section 10.4. Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI — GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Section 11.3. Entire Agreement
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 11.5. Severability
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 11.6. No Agreement Until
Executed
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 11.7. Interpretation
|
|
|
64
|
|
Section 11.8. Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
65
|
|
Section 11.9. Choice of Law/Consent to
Jurisdiction
|
|
|
65
|
|
Section 11.10. Right of Set-Off
|
|
|
65
|
|
Section 11.11. Mutual Drafting
|
|
|
65
|
|
Section 11.12. Miscellaneous
|
|
|
65
|
|
(iii)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Certificate of Merger
|
|
|
|
Form of
Articles of Organization of the Surviving Company
|
|
|
|
Allocation
Schedule
|
|
|
|
Form of Escrow
Agreement
|
|
|
|
Operating
Plan
|
|
|
|
Form of Wyrick
Robbins Yates & Ponton LLP Legal Opinion
|
|
|
|
Form of
Noncompetition and Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
|
Form of
Employment Offer Letters
|
|
|
|
Form of
Unitholder Indemnification Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Milestones
|
|
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
No Conflict;
Consents
|
|
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
Internal
Controls over Financial Reporting
|
|
|
|
Projected
Closing Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
Absence of
Certain Changes
|
|
|
|
Litigation
|
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
Section 280G Payments
|
|
|
|
Section 409A
|
|
|
|
Leased Real
Property
|
|
|
|
Personal
Property
|
|
|
|
Labor and
Employment Matters
|
|
|
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Affiliate
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property Rights
|
|
|
|
Environmental
Matters
|
|
|
|
Brokers
|
|
|
|
Licenses and
Permits
|
|
|
|
Records
|
|
|
|
Affiliated
Transactions
|
|
|
|
Government
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
Change of
Control Payments
|
|
|
|
Significant
Customers and Suppliers
|
|
|
|
Bank
Accounts
|
|
|
|
Restrictions on
Business Activities
|
|
|
|
Conduct of
Business Prior to Closing
|
(iv)
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”),
dated as of September 5, 2008, is by and among iRobot
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Farragut Acquisition, LLC, a North Carolina limited
liability company (“ MergerCo ”), Nekton
Research, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company (the
“ Company ”), and R. Gordon Caudle, as Members
Representative (the “ Members Representative ”).
Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Section 1.1 hereof. An index of defined terms used in
this Agreement is set forth in Section 1.2
hereof.
WHEREAS ,
Parent, MergerCo and the Company wish to effect a business
combination through a merger (the “ Merger ”) of
MergerCo with and into the Company on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the North Carolina
Limited Liability Company Act, as amended (the “
NCLLCA ”);
WHEREAS ,
the Board of Representatives of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”) has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and determined
that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best
interest of its members;
WHEREAS ,
the Boards of Directors of Parent and MergerCo have approved this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and determined that this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the
best interest of their respective stockholders and
members;
WHEREAS ,
the Members Representative, Parent and the Escrow Agent shall enter
into an Escrow Agreement to be effective at, and subject to the
occurrence of, the Effective Time; and
WHEREAS ,
Parent, MergerCo and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger, and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
NOW
THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual agreements and
covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I — DEFINED
TERMS
Section 1.1. Certain Terms Defined . For the
purposes of this Agreement:
“
Administrator ” means the Secretary of State of the
State of North Carolina.
An “
Affiliate ” of any Person shall mean another Person
that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
first Person. For purposes of this definition, “
control ” (and its derivatives) means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 2
and policies of
a Person, whether through ownership of capital stock or other
equity interests, by contract or agreement or otherwise.
“
Aggregate Cash Consideration At Closing ” means the
Base Cash Consideration less the Escrow
Amount.
“
Articles of Organization ” means the Company’s
articles of organization filed with the Administrator on
December 8, 2000, as may be amended as of the date
hereof.
“ Balance
Sheet Date ” means June 30, 2008.
“ Base
Cash Consideration ” means $10,000,000 in cash, subject
to the adjustments contemplated by Section 3.3 ,
less Indebtedness of the Company, if any, assumed or
paid by Parent, Merger Co or the Surviving Company pursuant to
Section 3.2 .
“
Business ” means the business of the Company as
currently conducted and proposed to be conducted.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a day on which
the Securities and Exchange Commission is closed.
“
Class A Unit ” means an equity interest in the
Company that (a) represents a fractional part of the total
Company Membership Units and (b) has the respective rights,
benefits and obligations specified in the Operating Agreement with
respect to Class A Units.
“
Class B Unit ” means an equity interest in the
Company that (a) represents a fractional part of the total
Company Membership Units and (b) has the respective rights,
benefits and obligations specified in the Operating Agreement with
respect to Class B Units.
“
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“ Company
Copyrights ” means registered and material unregistered
Copyrights owned by the Company or used or held for use by the
Company in the Business.
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” means and includes, without
limitation, the Products, Company Patents, Company Marks, Company
Copyrights and Company Trade Secrets.
“ Company
Intellectual Property Assets ” means all Intellectual
Property Assets owned by the Company or used or held for use by the
Company in the Business and all Products.
“ Company
Marks ” means registered and material unregistered Marks
owned by the Company or used or held for use by the Company in the
Business.
“ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any material adverse
change, event, circumstance or development with respect to, or
material adverse effect on, the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company, taken as a whole, provided , however , that
none of the following constitute, or will be considered in
determining whether there has occurred, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, but only to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 3
extent that
such changes, events, circumstances, developments or effects do not
adversely affect the Company in a materially disproportionate
manner relative to other similarly situated participants in the
industries or markets in which it operates: (a) changes that
are the result of factors generally affecting the industries or
markets in which the Company operates; (b) changes resulting
from the announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(c) changes in laws, rules, regulations or GAAP or the
interpretation thereof; and (d) changes that are the result of
(i) economic factors affecting the national, regional or world
economy, including changes in general financial or capital market
conditions, such as interest rates or currency exchange rates,
(ii) acts of God, (iii) hostilities or acts of war,
(iv) sabotage or (v) terrorism.
“ Company
Membership Unit ” shall mean any of the Class A
Units and Class B Units.
“ Company
Patents ” means Patents owned by the Company or used or
held for use by the Company in the Business.
“ Company
Trade Secrets ” means Trade Secrets owned by the Company
or used or held for use by the Company in the Business.
“ Company
Transaction Expenses ” means all fees, costs or expenses
paid or payable by the Company (whether on behalf of itself or on
behalf of any of the Equityholders or the Members Representative)
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including
with respect to financial, accounting, tax and legal advisors to
such Persons.
“
Contract ” means any contract, commitment, agreement,
instrument, arrangement, understanding, obligation, undertaking,
permit, concession, franchise, license, whether oral or written
(including all amendments thereto).
“
Copyrights ” means copyrights in both published and
unpublished works, including without limitation all compilations,
databases and computer programs, manuals and other documentation
and all copyright registrations and applications, and all
derivatives, translations, adaptations and combinations of the
above.
“ Credit
Agreements ” shall mean that certain Promissory Note,
dated as of December 17, 2004, issued by the Company to
Wachovia Bank, National Association and that certain Business
BankLine Note and Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2001, by and
between the Company and Wachovia Bank, N.A.
“ Current
Assets " means, as of the
date of determination, the amount of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivables, prepaid renewal fees and all other current
assets of the Company (but excluding any restricted cash), in each
case as determined in accordance with GAAP as consistently applied
and on a basis consistent with the Base Balance Sheet.
“ Current
Liabilities " means, as
of date of determination, the amount of accounts payable, accrued
expenses, accrued interest, accrued but unpaid Taxes and all other
current liabilities of the Company, in each case as determined in
accordance with GAAP as consistently applied and on a basis
consistent with the Base Balance Sheet. Current Liabilities shall
be deemed to include all fees, costs and expenses incurred or
payable by the Company (whether on behalf of itself or
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 4
on behalf of
any of the Equityholders or the Members Representative) in
connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this
Agreement and the performance or consummation of the Merger that
have not been paid on or prior to the Closing Date, including,
without limitation, with respect to financial, accounting, tax and
legal advisors to such Persons.
“
Environment ” shall mean soil, surface waters,
groundwater, land, stream sediments, surface or subsurface strata
and ambient air and biota living in or on such media.
“
Environmental Laws ” shall mean all laws relating to
protection of the Environment, including, without limitation, the
federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control
Act, the Endangered Species Act and similar federal, state and
local laws as in effect on the Closing Date.
“ Equity
Plan ” means the Nekton Research Equity Plan.
“
Equityholders ” means the Members and the holders of
Phantom Equity Units.
“
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
An “
ERISA Affiliate ” of the Company shall mean any entity
that is considered a single employer with the Company under ERISA
Section 4001(b) or part of the same “controlled group”
as the Company for purposes of ERISA
Section 302(d)(8)(c).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“ First
Measurement Period ” means the period starting on the
Closing Date and continuing through and including January 2,
2010.
“
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting
principles as applied in the United States on a consistent
basis.
“
Government Contract ” means any contract or agreement
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound the
ultimate contracting party of which is a Governmental Authority
(including any subcontract with a prime contractor or other
subcontractor who is a party to any such contract or
agreement).
“
Hazardous Material ” shall mean any pollutant, toxic
substance, hazardous waste, hazardous materials, hazardous
substances, petroleum or petroleum-containing products as defined
in, or listed under, any Environmental Law.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to the Company,
(a) all indebtedness of the Company, whether or not
contingent, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of the
Company for the deferred purchase price of property or services,
(c) all obligations of the Company evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness
created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement with respect to property acquired by the
Company, (e) all obligations of the Company as lessee under
leases that have
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 5
been or should
be recorded as capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (f) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company under
acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all
obligations of the Company to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or
otherwise acquire for value any equity interest or equity
securities of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to
acquire such equity interest or equity securities, (h) all
Indebtedness of other Persons of any type referred to in clauses
(a) through and including (g) above guaranteed directly
or indirectly in any manner by the Company, and (i) all
Indebtedness of any type referred to in clauses (a) through
and including (g) above secured by (or for which the holder
of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance on property (including
accounts and contract rights) owned by the Company, even though the
Company has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
Indebtedness.
“
Intellectual Property ” shall mean (a) patents,
registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, brand
names, trade names, domain names, copyrights, designs and trade
secrets and (b) applications for and registrations of such
patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names,
copyrights and designs.
“
Intellectual Property Assets ” mean any and all of the
following, as they exist throughout the world: (a) Patents,
(b) Marks, (c) Copyrights, (d) Trade Secrets,
(e) any and all other intellectual property rights and/or
proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing, and
(f) goodwill, franchises, licenses, permits, consents,
approvals, and claims of infringement and misappropriation against
third parties.
“ IRS
” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
“
knowledge ,” “ to the Company’s
knowledge ” and words and phrases of similar import shall
mean those facts and circumstances actually known by either Jeffrey
J. E. Bourn and Frederick Vosburgh.
“ Law
” means any federal, national, supranational, state,
provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law (including common
law).
“
Licenses In ” means licenses, sublicenses or other
agreements under which the Company is granted rights by others in
Intellectual Property Assets.
“
Licenses Out ” means licenses, sublicenses or other
agreements under which the Company has granted rights to others in
Intellectual Property Assets.
“
Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage,
lien, license, pledge, charge, security interest, restriction or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
“
Losses ” of a Person shall mean, without duplication,
any and all losses, liabilities, diminution in value, damages,
claims, awards, judgments, costs and expenses, interest and
penalties (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees) asserted against, imposed upon or sustained
or incurred by such Person (including, without limitation, any
claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or
investigation initiated by such Person).
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 6
“
Marks ” means rights in registered and unregistered
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, logos,
packaging design, slogans and Internet domain names, and
registrations and applications for registration of any of the
foregoing.
“
Measurement Period ” means the First Measurement
Period and the Second Measurement Period.
“
Measurement Period Revenues ” means, with respect to
the First Measurement Period and the Second Measurement Period, the
dollar amount of the revenues recognized by the Surviving Company
(in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis) during such
period, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include revenues
recognized by the Surviving Corporation (in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis) in respect of the Seaglider
product.
“
Milestones ” means the First Milestone and the Second
Milestone.
“ Merger
Consideration ” means the sum of (a) the Base Cash
Consideration, (b) the Financial Additional Consideration and
(c) the Business Additional Consideration.
“
Operating Agreement ” means the Company’s
Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated August 6, 2004,
as may be amended as of the date hereof.
“ Parent
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any material adverse
change, event, circumstance or development with respect to, or
material adverse effect on, the business, financial condition or
results of operations of Parent and MergerCo, taken as a whole, or
the ability of Parent or MergerCo to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“
Patents ” means patents, patent applications of any
kind, patent rights, inventions, discoveries and invention
disclosures (whether or not patented).
“
Person ” shall mean an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or group (as
defined in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended).
“ Phantom
Equity Unit ” means an equity interest that has been
granted under the Equity Plan and which is convertible into
Class B Units (whether or not vested) at the Effective
Time.
“
Products ” means products, computer programs and/or
services and related documentation currently or previously
researched, designed, developed, manufactured, performed, licensed,
sold, distributed and/or otherwise made available by the
Company.
“
Release ” shall mean any releasing, disposing,
discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, pumping, dumping,
emitting, escaping or emptying of a Hazardous Material into the
Environment.
“ Second
Measurement Period ” means the period starting on
January 3, 2010 and continuing through and including
January 1, 2011.
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 7
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“
Superior Proposal ” shall mean any unsolicited, bona
fide written proposal regarding an Acquisition Transaction
(a) which, if any cash consideration is involved, is not
subject to any material financing contingencies (or if financing is
required, such financing is then fully committed to the third party
making such Acquisition Transaction without any material conditions
thereto) and (b) with respect to which the Company Board shall
have reasonably determined in good faith (after consultation with
the Company’s outside legal counsel, and after taking into
account, among other things, the financial, legal and regulatory
aspects of such Acquisition Transaction) that (i) the
acquiring party is capable of consummating the proposed Acquisition
Transaction on the terms proposed within a reasonable time period
and (ii) that the proposed Acquisition Transaction would, if
consummated in accordance with its terms within a reasonable time
period, be more favorable to the Members, from a financial point of
view, than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Tax
” and “ Taxes ” means all federal, state,
local and foreign net income, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad
valorem , value added, transfer, franchise, capital profits,
lease, service, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or
windfall profit taxes, customs duties and other taxes, governmental
fees and other like assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever
(including Tax liabilities incurred or borne as a transferee or
successor, or by contract or otherwise), together with all
interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts with
respect thereto.
“ Tax
Returns ” means all returns, declarations, reports,
claims for refund, information statements and other documents
relating to Taxes, including all schedules and attachments thereto,
and including all amendments thereof.
“ Tax
Authority ” means any Governmental Authority responsible
for the imposition or collection of any Tax.
“ Trade
Secrets ” means rights in know-how, trade secrets,
confidential or proprietary information, research in progress,
algorithms, data, designs, processes, formulae, drawings,
schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies,
prototypes, techniques, testing procedures and testing
results.
“
Treasury Regulations ” means the Treasury Regulations
(including temporary regulations) promulgated by the United States
Department of Treasury with respect to the Code or other federal
tax statutes.
“
Unitholder ” shall mean each of, and “
Unitholders ” shall mean collectively, R. Gordon
Caudle, Jeffrey J. E. Bourn, Frederick Vosburgh, Charles Pell, Ian
P. Wainwright and Stephen A. Wainwright.
“
WARN ” shall mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988, as amended.
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 8
Section 1.2. Definitions . The following terms
have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth opposite such
term below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
Reference
|
|
|
|
|
3.3(b)(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
7.5(b)
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
|
2.6(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.5(a)(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
4.9(a)
|
Business Additional Consideration
|
|
|
3.5(a)
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
11.9
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
|
3.3(b)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
Closing Net Working Capital
|
|
|
3.3(b)(iii)
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
|
|
7.1(b)
|
Company Board Recommendation Change
|
|
|
7.1(c)
|
|
|
|
|
4.17
|
|
|
|
|
3.3(b)(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(ii)
|
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet
|
|
|
3.3(a)(i)
|
Estimated Net Working Capital
|
|
|
3.3(a)(i)
|
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount
|
|
|
3.3(a)(iii)
|
Final Closing Balance Sheet
|
|
|
3.3(b)(ii)
|
Final Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount
|
|
|
3.3(b)(iii)
|
Financial Additional Consideration
|
|
|
3.4(c)
|
|
|
|
|
4.5(a)
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
4.4(b)
|
Indemnification Cut-Off Date
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
|
9.5(a)
|
|
|
|
|
4.10(b)
|
|
|
|
|
4.10(b)
|
|
|
|
|
4.12(b)
|
|
|
|
|
4.12(a)
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
Reference
|
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
|
|
|
Recitals
|
Negative Estimated Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount
|
|
|
3.3(a)(ii)
|
|
|
|
|
3.3(a)(iv)
|
|
|
|
|
9.5(a)
|
|
|
|
|
3.4(d)
|
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party
|
|
|
9.2(a)
|
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
3.1(a)(i)
|
Positive Estimated Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount
|
|
|
3.3(a)(iii)
|
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
Projected Closing Balance Sheet
|
|
|
4.5(e)
|
Requisite Member Approval
|
|
|
4.20
|
|
|
|
|
Article
IV
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
3.5
|
Specified Representations
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
|
4.13(b)
|
|
|
|
|
9.2(b)(i)
|
ARTICLE II — THE MERGER;
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE COMPANY MEMBERSHIP
UNITS
Section 2.1. The Merger . Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the NCLLCA,
at the Effective Time, the Company and MergerCo shall consummate
the Merger pursuant to which (a) MergerCo shall be merged with
and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of
MergerCo shall thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the
surviving company in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Company ”) and shall continue to be governed by the laws
of the State of North Carolina and (c) the separate entity
existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the
NCLLCA.
Section 2.2. Effective Time . On the Closing
Date, MergerCo and the Company shall duly execute the certificate
of merger substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) and file such Certificate of Merger with the Administrator
in accordance with the NCLLCA. The Merger shall become effective at
such time as the Certificate of Merger, accompanied by payment of
the filing fee (as provided in the NCLLCA), has been examined by,
and received the endorsed approval of, the Administrator, or at
such subsequent time as Parent and the Company shall agree and
shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the
Merger becomes effective being the “ AEffective Time
”).
Section 2.3. Articles of Organization and Operating
Agreement . The articles of organization of MergerCo, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
amended
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 10
as set forth on
Exhibit B hereto and, as amended, shall be the articles
of organization of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended
as provided by law and by the terms of such articles of
organization. The operating agreement of MergerCo, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the operating
agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as
provided by law, by the terms of the articles of organization of
the Surviving Company and by the terms of such operating agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the name of the Surviving Company
shall be “Nekton Research, LLC” and the articles of
organization and operating agreement of the Surviving Company shall
so provide.
Section 2.4. Closing . The closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) shall occur as promptly as
practicable (but in no event later than the third Business Day)
after all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
shall have been satisfied or, if permissible, waived by the party
entitled to the benefit of the same (other than those that by their
terms are to be satisfied or waiver at the Closing), and, subject
to the foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a date to be
specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”).
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP,
Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, or at such other place
as agreed to by the parties hereto.
Section 2.5. Board Representatives and Officers
. The members of the board of representatives of MergerCo and the
officers of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the initial members of the board of representatives of the
Surviving Company and the officers of the Surviving Company, each
to hold office in accordance with the articles of organization and
operating agreement of the Surviving Company.
Section 2.6. Effect on Company Membership Units
. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holders of any Company Membership Units
(each a “ Member ,” and collectively, the
“ Members ”) or any holders of membership units
of MergerCo:
(a)
Each Company Membership Unit (including, without limitation,
Company Membership Units into which Phantom Equity Units are
converted in accordance with Section 2.7 and the terms
thereof) shall be converted automatically into and become the right
to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to and in
accordance with the allocation of the Merger Consideration among
the Members set forth on the Allocation Schedule attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “ Allocation Schedule
”) (which Allocation Schedule shall be amended from time to
time to reflect the addition of any new Members to the Company and
which final Allocation Schedule shall be delivered to Parent at
least two Business Days prior to Closing). As of the Effective
Time, all such Company Membership Units shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist.
(b)
All membership interests of MergerCo issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
shall be converted into 100% of the membership interests of the
Surviving Company following the Merger.
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 11
(c)
Each Company Membership Unit that is owned by the Company, by
Parent or by MergerCo shall automatically be canceled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall
be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
Section 2.7. Treatment of Phantom Equity Units and
Equity Plan . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take all necessary steps to terminate the Equity
Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Equity Plan, all Phantom Equity
Units outstanding thereunder shall be converted to Class B
Units and shall share in the Merger Consideration as Company
Membership Units, as provided in Section 2.6
.
Section 2.8. Company Actions . The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo that, at a meeting
duly called and held prior to the date hereof, the Company Board
has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein:
(a) unanimously determined that this Agreement is advisable,
(b) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the
Company and the Equityholders, (c) unanimously approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(d) unanimously resolved to recommend that the Members
approve, authorize and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the provisions of applicable
law, the Articles of Organization and the Operating
Agreement.
ARTICLE III — PAYMENT
FOR COMPANY MEMBERSHIP UNITS
Section 3.1. Payment for Company Membership
Units.
(a)
Parent shall make the following payments:
(i) As soon as
practicable following the date of this Agreement and in any event
not less than five Business Days before the Closing Date, Parent
shall appoint a national bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent (the “
Paying Agent ”) in the Merger. At the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the
Equityholders immediately prior to the Effective Time, for payment
through the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 3.1
, cash in an amount (the “ Payment Fund ”) equal
to the Aggregate Cash Consideration At Closing plus all interest
and dividends thereon received by Paying Agent. The Payment Fund
shall be invested as directed by the Members Representative in a
tax-free interest bearing or dividend paying account. The Paying
Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, make the
payments provided for in Sections 2.6 and 2.7
out of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose, except as provided in this Agreement. The Company
shall prepare a schedule of the allocation of the Aggregate Cash
Consideration At Closing payable to the Equityholders, as set forth
on the Allocation Schedule. The parties hereto acknowledge and
agree that the Company will amend the Allocation Schedule as of the
Effective Time to (A) reflect
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 12
any actual
adjustments and allocation of the Merger Consideration required by
Section 3.3(a)(ii) and (B) instruct the Paying
Agent as to the portion of the Payment Fund payable as of the
Effective Time to each of the Equityholders.
(ii) At the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be delivered to Paragon
Commercial Bank (the “ Escrow Agent ”) an amount
of cash equal to $1,200,000. The Escrow Amount shall be invested as
directed by the Members Representative in a tax-free interest
bearing or dividend paying account (the “ Escrow
Amount ”). The Escrow Amount shall be governed by the
terms of an escrow agreement to be entered into by and among
Parent, the Members Representative and the Escrow Agent, such
escrow agreement to be substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D (the “ Escrow Agreement
”). For federal income tax purposes, any payment made by the
Escrow Agent to the Equityholders shall be treated as deferred
Merger Consideration and shall be subject to imputation of interest
under Section 483 or Section 1274 of the Code. Any
interest or other income earned on the Escrow Amount will be
included in the gross income of Parent in accordance with Proposed
Treasury Regulations under Section 468B(g) of the
Code.
(iii) Each
Equityholder’s percentage interest in the Escrow Amount in
the event any such amount (including any interest or other income
earned thereon) may be ultimately released and distributed to the
Equityholders is set forth on the Allocation Schedule. The parties
hereto acknowledge and agree that the Company will amend the
Allocation Schedule as of the Effective Time to reflect any actual
adjustments and allocation of the Merger Consideration required in
accordance with this Agreement.
(b)
To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of Parent,
MergerCo, the Company, the Surviving Company, or the Paying Agent
shall be liable to any Person in respect of any portion of the
Aggregate Cash Consideration At Closing from the Payment Fund
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(c)
Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company and Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the portion of the Aggregate
Cash Consideration At Closing attributable to any unit of Company
Membership Units (including, without limitation, Company Membership
Units into which Phantom Equity Units are converted in accordance
with Section 2.7 and the terms thereof), or amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder thereof,
such amounts as are required to be withheld with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of United
States federal, state or local tax laws. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be (i) remitted
by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company and Parent, as the case
may be, to the applicable Governmental Authority and
(ii) treated for all purposes of this
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 13
Agreement as
having been paid to the holder thereof in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made.
(d)
The right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration in
accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to Company Membership Units (including, without
limitation, Company Membership Units into which Phantom Equity
Units are converted in accordance with Section 2.7 and
the terms thereof), as applicable.
(e)
Promptly following the date that is 36 months after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to deliver to
the Surviving Company all cash and other documents in its
possession relating to the Merger, and the Paying Agent’s
duties shall terminate. Any former Equityholders who have not
complied with this Section 3.1 prior to the end of such
36 month period shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Company (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar
laws) for payment of their claim for right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
Section 3.2. Payments at Closing for Indebtedness of the
Company . As of the Closing Date, Parent and MergerCo shall
provide sufficient funds to the Surviving Company to enable the
Surviving Company to repay or assume any outstanding Indebtedness
of the Company. Parent and MergerCo will cooperate in arranging for
such repayment and shall take such reasonable actions as may be
necessary to facilitate such repayment and to facilitate the
release, in connection with such repayment, of any mortgage,
pledge, lien, conditional sale agreement, security title,
encumbrance or other charge (collectively, “
Encumbrances ”) securing such Indebtedness of the
Company.
Section 3.3. Working Capital Adjustment
.
(a)
Preparation of Estimated Closing Balance Sheet; Estimated Net
Working Capital .
(i) The Company
shall prepare in good faith and, at least five Business Days prior
to the Closing Date, deliver to Parent (A) an estimated
balance sheet of the Company, which shall be reasonably acceptable
to Parent, as of the close of business on the day immediately prior
to the Closing Date, reflecting thereon the Company’s best
estimate of all balance sheet items of the Company (the “
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet ”) and (B) the
Net Working Capital of the Company as of the close of business on
the day immediately prior to the Closing Date based on the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet (“ Estimated Net Working
Capital ”). The Estimated Closing Balance Sheet shall be
prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied (except no
footnotes shall be required), and using the same GAAP accounting
principles, practices, methodologies and policies, that were used
to prepare the Base Balance Sheet.
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 14
(ii) The cash
consideration to be paid by Parent at Closing shall be adjusted,
dollar for dollar, down to the extent that the Estimated Net
Working Capital is less than the Net Working Capital target of
$180,000. The difference between the Estimated Net Working Capital
and such Net Working Capital target, to the extent such difference
is a negative number, is referred to as the “ Negative
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount
.”
(iii) The cash
consideration to be paid by Parent at Closing shall be adjusted,
dollar for dollar, up to the extent that the Estimated Net Working
Capital is greater than the Net Working Capital target of $180,000.
The difference between the Estimated Net Working Capital and such
Net Working Capital target, to the extent such difference is a
positive number, is referred to as the “ Positive
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount and together
with the Negative Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount,
the “ Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount
.”
(iv) As used in
this Section 3.3 , the term “ Net Working
Capital ” means, as of the date of determination, an
amount equal to the difference at such time of (A) the sum of
all Current Assets minus (B) the sum of all
Current Liabilities.
(b)
Preparation of Final Closing Balance Sheet .
(i) As promptly as
practicable, but no later than 45 days after the Closing Date,
Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Members Representative
(A) a balance sheet of the Company as of the close of business
on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, reflecting
thereon Parent’s best estimate of the same balance sheet
items of the Company as included on the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet but adjusted to take into account the final balances as of
the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing
Date (the “ Closing Balance Sheet ”) and
(B) the Net Working Capital of the Company based on the
Closing Balance Sheet. The Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared
in accordance with GAAP and using the same GAAP accounting
principles, practices, methodologies and policies that were used to
prepare the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet.
(ii) Unless the
Members Representative delivers the Dispute Notice within
30 days after receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet, such
Closing Balance Sheet shall be deemed the “ Final Closing
Balance Sheet ,” shall be binding upon the Equityholders
and Parent and shall not be subject to dispute or review. If the
Members Representative disagrees with the Closing Balance Sheet,
the Members Representative may, within 30 days after receipt
thereof, notify Parent in writing (the “ Dispute
Notice ”), which Dispute Notice shall provide reasonable
detail of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 15
nature of each
disputed item on the Closing Balance Sheet, including all
supporting documentation thereto, and the Members Representative
shall be deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts
contained in the Closing Balance Sheet delivered pursuant to this
Section 3.3(b) . Parent and the Members Representative
shall first use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such
dispute between themselves and, if Parent and the Members
Representative are able to resolve such dispute, the Closing
Balance Sheet shall be revised to the extent necessary to reflect
such resolution, shall be deemed the “ Final Closing
Balance Sheet ” and shall be conclusive and binding upon
the Equityholders and Parent and shall not be subject to dispute or
review. If Parent and the Members Representative are unable to
resolve the dispute within 15 days after receipt by Parent of
the Dispute Notice, Parent and the Members Representative shall
submit the dispute to a mutually acceptable independent accounting
firm (the “ Accountants ”). The Accountants
shall act as experts and not arbiters and shall determine only
those items in dispute on the Closing Balance Sheet. Promptly, but
no later than 30 days after engagement, the Accountants shall
deliver a written report to Parent and the Members Representative
as to the resolution of the disputed items, the resulting Closing
Balance Sheet and the resulting calculation of Net Working Capital
as of the Closing Date. The Closing Balance Sheet as determined by
the Accountants shall be deemed the “ Final Closing
Balance Sheet ,” shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Equityholders and Parent and shall not be subject to dispute or
review. The fees and expenses of the Accountants in connection with
the resolution of disputes pursuant to this
Section 3.3(b) shall be paid by (A) the
Equityholders (from the Escrow Amount), if Parent’s
calculation of the portion of the Closing Net Working Capital in
dispute is closer to the Accountants’ determination than the
Members Representative’s calculation thereof, (B) by
Parent, if the reverse is true or (C) except as provided in
clauses (A) or (B) above, equally by the
Equityholders (from the Escrow Amount) and Parent. Parent and the
Members Representative agree that they will, and agree to cause
their respective representatives and independent accountants to
cooperate and assist in the preparation of the Closing Balance
Sheet and in the conduct of the audits and reviews referred to in
this Section 3.3(b) , including, without limitation, the
making available to the extent necessary of books, records, work
papers and personnel.
(iii) The Merger
Consideration shall be adjusted, dollar for dollar, up or down, as
appropriate, to the extent that the Net Working Capital set forth
on the Final Closing Balance Sheet (the “ Closing Net
Working Capital ”) is greater than or less than the
Estimated Net Working Capital, as applicable. Within three Business
Days following determination of the Closing Net Working Capital in
accordance with Section 3.3(b)(ii) , (A) if the Closing
Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital,
Parent and the Members Representative shall jointly direct the
Escrow Agent to pay to Parent from the Escrow
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 16
Amount an
amount equal to the difference between such amounts and to deliver
the balance amount, if any, to Parent and (B) if the Closing
Net Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Net Working
Capital, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Paying Agent the lesser of (1) the amount equal to the Closing Net
Working Capital minus the Estimated Net Working
Capital and (2) the amount equal to $180,000
minus the Estimated Net Working Capital, and Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to distribute such amount to the
Equityholders in accordance with the Allocation Schedule. The
difference between the Closing Net Working Capital and the
Estimated Net Working Capital, whether a positive or a negative
number, is referred to as the “ Final Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount .”
Section 3.4. Financial Additional Consideration
.
(a)
Preparation of Financial Additional Consideration
Calculation . As promptly as practicable, and in any event
within 75 days following the end of each Measurement Period,
Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Members Representative a
calculation of Measurement Period Revenues for such Measurement
Period.
(i) The Members
Representative may dispute any element of the calculation of the
Measurement Period Revenues by notifying Parent of such
disagreement in writing and setting forth in reasonable detail the
particulars of such disagreement, within 20 days after its
receipt of the calculation of such Measurement Period Revenues. In
the event that the Members Representative does not provide such a
notice of disagreement within such 20-day period, the Members
Representative shall be deemed to have accepted the calculation of
the Measurement Period Revenues delivered by Parent, which shall be
final, binding and conclusive for all purposes
hereunder.
(ii) In the event
any such notice of disagreement is provided on a timely basis,
Parent and the Members Representative shall attempt, for a period
of 15 days (or such longer period as they may mutually agree),
to resolve any disagreements with respect to the calculation of the
Measurement Period Revenues. If, at the end of such period, Parent
and the Members Representative are unable to resolve such
disagreements, then the Accountants shall resolve any remaining
disagreements.
(iii) The
Accountants shall determine as promptly as practicable, but in any
event within 30 days of the date on which such dispute is
referred to the Accountants, whether such Measurement Period
Revenues were properly calculated, and shall deliver to Parent and
the Members Representative a written report setting forth its
findings, which shall be final, conclusive and binding on Parent
and the Equityholders.
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 17
The fees and
expenses of the Accountants in connection with its services under
this Section 3.4(b) shall be paid (A) by Parent if
the Accountants’ calculation of the Measurement Period
Revenues is closer to the Members Representative’s
calculation of the Measurement Period Revenues than as calculated
by Parent, (B) by the Equityholders (from the Escrow Account)
if the reverse is true or (C) otherwise equally by Parent and
the Members Representative (from the Escrow Account).
(iv) Each party
shall, and shall cause its representatives to, cooperate with the
other and provide timely access to information for purposes of
resolving any dispute pursuant to this Section 3.4(b) ,
including without limitation, making available to the other parties
such books, records, work papers, reports of Parent’s outside
independent certified public accountants, and personnel, to the
extent necessary. Parent covenants and agrees that during the
Measurement Periods that the books and records of the Surviving
Company shall be maintained in a manner that will allow
Parent’s accounting firm to reasonably determine the
Financial Additional Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement.
(c)
Payment . For each Measurement Period pursuant to this
Section 3.4 , Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay, no
later than the latest of (i) 90 days after the end of such
Measurement Period and (ii) 15 days after the final close
of the fiscal year end audit for such Measurement Period in
immediately available funds, an amount equal to:
(i) in the case of
the First Measurement Period, an amount equal to the product of
(A) the amount by which the Measurement Period Revenues for
the First Measurement Period exceeds $10,000,000, multiplied
by (B) the numeral 0.5; provided ,
however , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in this Agreement, in no event shall the amount payable under
this Section 3.4(c)(i) exceed $1,000,000 in the
aggregate; and
(ii) in the case
of the Second Measurement Period, an amount equal to the product of
(A) the amount by which the Measurement Period Revenues for
the Second Measurement Period exceeds $10,000,000, multiplied
by (B) the numeral 0.25; provided , however ,
that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, in no event shall the amount payable under this
Section 3.4(c)(ii) exceed $1,000,000 in the
aggregate.
Parent shall
cause the Paying Agent to distribute such amount to the
Equityholders in accordance with the Allocation Schedule.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no
event shall the amount payable to the Equityholders pursuant to
this Section 3.4 exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate.
The aggregate amount to which the Equityholders are entitled
pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) is referred to herein
as the “ Financial Additional Consideration
.”
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 18
(d)
Compliance with Operating Plan . Attached hereto as
Exhibit E is the operating plan agreed by Parent and
the Company (the “ Operating Plan ”), which sets
forth the financial, personnel and other resources to be made
available by Parent to the Surviving Company with respect to the
achievement of the Measurement Period Revenues and the Milestones.
In the case of any material and continuing failure by Parent to
comply with the Operating Plan during and in respect of the First
Measurement Period (of which such material and continuing failure
Parent has received written notice specifying in reasonable detail
the nature thereof), the Measurement Period Revenues for the First
Measurement Period shall automatically be deemed to be $12,000,000,
except as set forth in the Operating Plan. In the case of any
material and continuing failure by Parent to comply with the
Operating Plan during and in respect of the Second Measurement
Period (of which such material and continuing failure Parent has
received written notice specifying in reasonable detail the nature
thereof), the Measurement Period Revenues for the Second
Measurement Period shall automatically be deemed to be $14,000,000,
except as set forth in the Operating Plan.
Section 3.5. Business Additional Consideration
.
(a)
If the Surviving Company achieves the First Milestone, as set forth
in Schedule 3.5 , prior to the one-year anniversary of
the Closing Date, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Paying Agent, in immediately available funds, $2,500,000, which
amount shall be delivered within 90 days after the
determination (in accordance with this Section 3.5(a))
that the First Milestone has been achieved, and Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to distribute such amount to the Equityholders in
accordance with the Allocation Schedule. If the Surviving Company
achieves the Second Milestone, as set forth in
Schedule 3.5 , prior to December 31, 2009, Parent
shall deliver to the Paying Agent, in immediately available funds
$500,000, which amount shall be delivered within 90 days after
the determination (in accordance with this Section 3.5(a))
that the Second Milestone has been achieved, and Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to distribute such amount to the Equityholders in
accordance with the Allocation Schedule. Any achievement of either
Milestone shall be, and only shall be, determined by mutual
agreement of Parent and the Members Representative, such agreement
not to be withheld unreasonably. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall the amount payable
pursuant to this Section 3.5 exceed $3,000,000 in the
aggregate. The aggregate amount to which the Members are entitled
pursuant to this Section 3.5 is referred to herein as
the “ Business Additional Consideration
.”
(b)
Compliance with Operating Plan . In the case of any material
and continuing failure by Parent (of which such material and
continuing failure Parent has received written notice specifying in
reasonable detail the nature thereof) to comply with the Operating
Plan, with respect to the Milestones, the Milestones shall
automatically be deemed to have been achieved prior to their
applicable deadlines.
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 19
ARTICLE IV —
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo, that, except as set
forth in the various Sections of the schedules to this Agreement
(the “ Schedules ”) that correspond with the
Sections of this Article IV , the statements contained
in this Article IV are true and correct as of the date
of this Agreement.
Section 4.1. Existence; Good Standing; Authority
.
(a)
The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North
Carolina. The Company has all requisite power and authority to own,
operate and/or lease its properties and carry on its business in
all material respects as currently conducted. As of the date of
this Agreement, the Company is duly licensed or qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such licensure or qualification necessary except
where a failure to qualify would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The copies of the Operating Agreement and the Articles of
Organization, each as in effect as of the date hereof and made
available to Parent’s and MergerCo’s counsel, are
complete and correct, and no amendments thereto are
pending.
(b)
The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Company Board.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each of Parent and MergerCo, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
Section 4.2. Capitalization . As of the date of
this Agreement, the issued and outstanding Company Membership Units
consists of (a) 15,625,000 Class A Units and
(b) 23,861,780 Class B Units. All of the issued and
outstanding Company Membership Units have been duly authorized and
validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable.
Schedule 4.2 sets forth each holder of outstanding
Company Membership Units and each holder of Phantom Equity Units.
As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2 , there are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights, deferred
compensation rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
kind to which the Company is a party relating to the issuance, or
outstanding securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any Company Membership Units of any class or
other equity interests of the Company. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2 , there are no agreements to which the
Company is a party with respect to the voting of and Company
Membership Units or which restrict the transfer of any such Company
Membership Units. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2
,
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 20
there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Membership Units, other
equity interests or any other securities of the Company. The
Allocation Schedule sets forth, and will set forth as of the
Effective Time, the true and accurate allocation of the Merger
Consideration among the Equityholders in accordance with the
Articles of Organization, the Operating Agreement and any
applicable Law. The distribution of the membership interests of
Nekton Ventures, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company,
by the Company to the Equityholders on or around May 12, 2004
was done in accordance with the terms and provisions of the
Operating Agreement.
Section 4.3. Subsidiaries . The Company does not
own, of record or beneficially, directly or indirectly,
(a) with respect to any corporation, more than 50% of the
total voting power of all classes of capital stock entitled to vote
in the election of directors thereof and (b) with respect to
any Person other than a corporation, at least a majority of any
class of capital stock (however designated) entitled to vote in the
election of the governing body, partners, managers or others that
will control the management of such Person. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.3 , there are no corporations, partnerships,
joint ventures, associations or other entities in which the Company
owns, of record or beneficially, any other direct or indirect
equity or other interest or right (contingent or otherwise) to
acquire any of the same. The Company is not a member of any
partnership nor is the Company a participant in any joint venture
or similar arrangement.
Section 4.4. No Conflict; Consents .
(a)
Subject to the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the
Members, the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
in accordance with the terms hereof, do not (i) violate,
conflict with or result in a default (whether after the giving of
notice, lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination of, any contract, agreement, permit, license,
authorization or obligation to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company or any of its assets are bound, except for any
such conflicts, violations, defaults and terminations that would
not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with, or
result in, any violation of any provision of the Articles of
Organization or the Operating Agreement; (iii) violate or
result in a violation of, or constitute a default (whether after
the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under, any provision
of any law, regulation or rule, or any order of, or any restriction
imposed by, any court or other governmental agency applicable to
the Company.
(b)
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.4 , no notice to,
declaration or filing with, or consent or approval of any federal,
state, local or foreign government, any governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency, bureau or commission or any
court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body (a “
Governmental Authority ”) or other third party is
required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions in accordance with
the terms hereof, except for the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Administrator and appropriate documents with
the
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 21
relevant
authorities of other states in which the Company duly licensed or
qualified to do business.
Section 4.5. Financial Statements .
(a)
The Company has made available to Parent and MergerCo true and
complete copies of the following financial statements, copies of
which are attached hereto as Schedule 4.5 (collectively, the
“ Financial Statements ”):
(i) Reviewed
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and the
related reviewed statements of operations, members’ equity
and cash flows of the Company for the year ended December 31,
2007; and
(ii) Unreviewed
balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2008 (the “
Base Balance Sheet ”) and the related unreviewed
statements of operations, members’ equity and cash flows for
the fiscal period then ended.
(b)
Subject to the absence of footnotes and year-end adjustments with
respect to any unreviewed Financial Statements, the Financial
Statements (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied and (ii) present fairly in all material
respects the financial condition, statements of operations,
members’ equity and cash flows of the Company as of the dates
and for the periods indicated therein.
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(c) , the Company
maintains a system of “internal controls over financial
reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
(i) that transactions are executed and access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; (ii) that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP, consistently applied, and to maintain asset
accountability; and (iii) regarding prevention or timely
detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of
the Company’s assets.
(d)
The Company is not a party to, or has any commitment to become a
party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any
similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to
any transaction or relationship between or among the Company, on
the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or
person, on the other hand or any “off balance sheet
arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result,
purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure
of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of,
the Company’s financial statements.
(e)
Schedule 4.5(e) sets forth an unaudited projected
balance sheet of the Company (the “ Projected Closing
Balance Sheet ”) that the Company has delivered to Parent
at least five days prior to the date of this Agreement. The
Projected Closing
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 22
Balance Sheet
was prepared using categories, principles and policies consistent
with those contained in the Base Balance Sheet and represents the
Company’s reasonable good faith estimate of the Closing
Balance Sheet, setting forth the estimated Closing Net Working
Capital and Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if
any, as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to
the Closing Date.
Section 4.6. Absence of Certain Changes . Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.6 , from the date of the
Base Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the Company has
operated only in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices and there has not been (a) any change in the
business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise)
or results of operations of the Company, except such changes that
have not had or would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, equity
interests or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s
equity interests or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition
of any of the Company’s equity interests or any other
securities of the Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights
to acquire any such equity interests or other securities,
(c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the
Company’s equity interests or any issuance or the
authorization of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or
in substitution for equity interests or other securities of the
Company, (d) any granting by the Company of (i) any loan
or increase in compensation, perquisites or benefits or any bonus
or award or (ii) any payment by the Company of any bonus, in
each case to any current or former member of the Company Board,
officer, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company,
(e) any granting by the Company to any current or former
member of the Company Board, officer, employee, contractor or
consultant of the Company of any increase in severance,
termination, change in control or similar compensation or benefits,
(f) any entry by the Company into any amendment of or
modification to or agreement to amend or modify (or announcement of
an intention to amend or modify) or termination of (i) any
employment, deferred compensation, severance, change in control,
termination, employee benefit, loan, indemnification, retention,
equity repurchase, equity option, consulting or similar agreement,
commitment or obligation between the Company, on the one hand, and
any current or former member of the Company Board or any current or
former officer, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company,
on the other hand, (ii) any agreement between the Company, on
the one hand, and any current or former member of the Company Board
or any current or former officer, employee, contractor or
consultant of the Company, on the other hand, the benefits of which
are contingent, or the terms of which are altered, upon the
occurrence of transactions involving the Company of the nature
contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) any trust or insurance
contract or other agreement to fund or otherwise secure payment of
any compensation or benefit to be provided to any current or former
member of the Company Board or any current or former officer,
employee, contractor or consultant of the Company, (g) any
amendment to or modification of or agreement to amend or modify (or
announcement of an intention to amend or modify) the Equity Plan,
(h) any other granting by the Company of any awards or rights
under the Equity Plan, (i) any damage, destruction or loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, that individually or in the
aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (j) any change in financial or tax accounting
methods, principles or practices by the Company, except insofar as
may have been required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law,
(k) any tax election that individually or in the aggregate
could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or any tax attributes of the Company or any settlement or
compromise of any
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 23
income tax
liability, (viii) any revaluation by the Company of any of its
respective assets or (l) any licensing or other agreement with
regard to the acquisition or disposition of any Company
Intellectual Property Assets or rights thereto.
Section 4.7. Litigation . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , as of the date of this Agreement, there
is no litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened in writing, against the Company. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company is not subject to any outstanding writ,
order, judgment, injunction or decree of any Governmental
Authority.
(a)
The Company has filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns required to
be filed by it on or before the date hereof. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8 , the Company has paid all Taxes owed
(whether or not shown, or required to be shown, on Tax Returns) on
or before the date hereof. The Company has withheld and paid all
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid. All Tax Returns
filed by the Company were complete and correct in all material
respects, and such Tax Returns correctly reflected in all material
respects the facts regarding the income, business, assets,
operations, activities, status and other matters of the Company and
any other information required to be shown thereon. The Company has
not participated, within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), in (i) any
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of
Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder, (ii) any “confidential corporate tax
shelter” within the meaning of Section 6111 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, or (iii) any
“potentially abusive tax shelter” within the meaning of
Section 6112 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder. The Company has disclosed on its Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of
the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law). There are no Liens for Taxes upon any of the Company’s
assets, other than Liens for ad valorem Taxes not yet due
and payable, and there is no reasonable basis for the imposition of
any such Liens.
(b)
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8 , none of the Tax
Returns filed by the Company or Taxes payable by the Company have
been the subject of an audit, action, suit, proceeding, claim,
examination, deficiency or assessment by any Governmental
Authority, and no such audit, action, suit, proceeding, claim,
examination, deficiency or assessment is currently pending or
expected by the Company or any member, officer or employee
responsible for Tax matters thereof.
(c)
The Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return, and the Company has not
waived any statute of limitation with respect to any Tax or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(d)
The Company has been taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes for all periods since the time of its formation, and
the Company has never been a “publicly traded
partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of
the
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 24
Code. Except
for the Phantom Equity Units, no membership or other equity
interest in the Company is subject to a “substantial risk of
forfeiture” within the meaning of Section 83 of the
Code. Except for any payments to be made with respect to the
Phantom Equity Units, no portion of the Merger Consideration is
subject to the Tax withholding provisions of Section 3406 of
the Code, or of Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code or of
any other provision of law.
(e)
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8 , the Company is
not a party to or member of any joint venture, partnership, limited
liability company or other arrangement or contract which could be
treated as a partnership for Tax purposes. The Company does not own
an interest in real property. The Company has not made or agreed to
make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) by
reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, and will not
be required to make such an adjustment as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company does not
own, directly or indirectly, any interests in an entity that is or
has been a “passive foreign investment company” within
the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code or a “controlled
foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957
of the Code.
(f)
The Company is not a party to any Tax sharing agreement or similar
arrangement (including, but not limited to, an indemnification
agreement or arrangement with respect to Taxes). The Company has no
liability for the Taxes of any other Person as a transferee or
successor, or by contract, or otherwise.
(g)
The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not, as of the Balance Sheet
Date, exceed the reserve for actual Taxes (as opposed to any
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) as shown on the Balance
Sheet, and will not exceed such reserve as adjusted for the passage
of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the reasonable
past custom and practices of the Company in filing Tax Returns. The
Company will not incur any liability for Taxes from the Balance
Sheet Date through the Closing Date other than in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with reasonable past
practices.
(h)
Schedule 4.8 hereto contains a list of all
jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic) to which any Tax is
properly payable by the Company. No claim has ever been made by a
Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax
Returns that the Company is or may be subject to Tax in that
jurisdiction. The Company does not have, nor has it ever had, a
permanent establishment or other taxable presence in any foreign
country, as determined pursuant to applicable foreign law and any
applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and
such foreign country.
(i)
Schedule 4.8 hereto lists all Tax Returns filed with
respect to the Company for taxable periods ended on or after
December 31, 2004. The Company has delivered or made available
to Parent correct and complete copies of all income Tax Returns,
examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by the Company since December 31,
2004.
Agreement and Plan of Merger —
Page 25
(j)
Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as reflected in
Schedule 4.8 , there has not been any change in any
method of Tax accounting or any making of a Tax election or change
of an existing election by the Company.
(k)
Since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has not
amended any Tax Return or changed or modified any method of
reporting income, deductions or other items for Tax
purposes.
Section 4.9. Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Schedule 4.9(a) sets forth a list of every employee
benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA,
program and arrangement currently maintained, sponsored or
contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the
benefit of any current or former employee, consultant or officer of
the Company or any current or former member of the Company Board
(the “ Benefit Plans ”). Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9(a) , (i) each Benefit Plan intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS regarding
its qualification thereunder and nothing has occurred since the
date of such letter that would cause any such plan to no longer be
so qualified, (ii) each Benefit Plan has been administered in
all material respects in accordance with its terms, ERISA and the
Code, (iii) no Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or is a “multiemployer
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA,
(iv) no Benefit Plan provides for post-employment life or
health insurance benefits for any participant or any beneficiary of
a participant, except as may be required by part 6 of Subtitle B of
Title 1 of ERISA and (v) no “prohibited
transaction” as defined in Section 406 of ERISA has
occurred.
|