Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
3M COMPANY,
CARRERA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
CUNO INCORPORATED
Dated as of May 11, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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The
Merger
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1
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Consummation of
the Merger
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1
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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Directors and
Officers
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2
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Conversion of
Shares
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2
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Conversion of
Common Stock of Merger Sub
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2
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Withholding
Taxes
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2
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Subsequent
Actions
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3
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ARTICLE II
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DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR
SHARES; OPTIONS
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Dissenting
Shares
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3
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Payment for
Shares
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3
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Closing of the
Company’s Transfer Books
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5
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Existing Stock
Options and Stock Appreciation Rights; Existing Restricted Shares
and Performance Shares
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5
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Organization
and Qualification
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6
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Capitalization
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6
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Authority for
this Agreement; Board Action
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7
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violation
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8
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Reports;
Financial Statements
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8
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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10
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Proxy
Statement
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10
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Brokers;
Certain Expenses
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10
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Employee
Benefit Matters/Employees
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10
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Litigation
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14
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Tax
Matters
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14
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Compliance with
Law; No Default
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16
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Environmental
Matters
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16
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Intellectual
Property
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18
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Real
Property
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20
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Material
Contracts
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21
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Insurance
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21
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Related Party
Transactions
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22
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Opinion
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22
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Required Vote
of Company Stockholders
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22
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State Takeover
Statutes Inapplicable
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22
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Rights
Agreement
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22
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Organization
and Qualification
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23
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Authority for
this Agreement
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23
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Proxy
Statement
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23
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violation
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23
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Ownership of
Shares
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24
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS
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Conduct of
Business of the Company
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24
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No
Solicitation
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26
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Access to
Information
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28
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Stockholder
Approval
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28
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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29
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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30
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Employee
Matters
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30
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Takeover
Laws
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32
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Proxy
Statement
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32
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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32
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Litigation
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32
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Subsequent
Filings
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33
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Press
Releases
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33
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGER
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
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33
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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33
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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34
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION; AMENDMENT;
WAIVER
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Termination
3
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4
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Effect of
Termination 3
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6
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Fees and
Expenses 3
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6
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Amendment
3
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7
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Extension;
Waiver; Remedies 3
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7
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Representations
and Warranties
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37
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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38
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Enforcement of
the Agreement; Jurisdiction
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38
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Validity
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39
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Notices
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39
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Governing
Law
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40
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Descriptive
Headings
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40
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Parties in
Interest
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41
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Counterparts
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41
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Certain
Definitions
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41
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iii
Glossary of Defined Terms
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Defined
Terms
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Defined in Section
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Section 5.02(f)
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Section 8.10(a)
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Opening
Paragraph
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Section 7.03(b)
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Section 8.10(a)
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Section 8.10(b)
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Section 5.07(e)
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Section 8.10(c)
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Section 2.02(b)
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Section 1.02
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Section 1.08
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Opening
Paragraph
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Section 5.07(d)
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Company
Acquisition Agreement
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Section 7.03(b)(i)
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Section 5.07(b)
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Company
Financial Advisor
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Section 3.08
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Section 3.14(a)(ii)
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Section 3.05(a)
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Section 3.02(a)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 3.03(b)
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Section 3.14(a)(i)
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Recitals
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Article III
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Section 2.01
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Section 5.05(b)
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Section 1.02
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Section 3.13(d)(i)
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Environmental
Liabilities
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Section 3.13(d)(ii)
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Section 3.13(c)
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Section 3.09(a)
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Section 3.09(c)
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Section 3.04
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Existing
Performance Shares
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Section 2.04(b)
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Existing
Restricted Shares
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Section 2.04(b)
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Section 2.04(a)
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Section 2.04(a)
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Section 7.03(b)
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Section 3.04
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Section 3.09(a)
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Section 5.05(b)
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Section 3.04
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iv
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Section 3.13(d)(iii)
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Section 3.04
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Section 3.14(a)(i)
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Section 8.10(f)
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Section 3.12
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Section 3.14(a)(iv)
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Section 8.10(g)
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Section 1.06
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Section 3.16
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Section 1.01
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Opening
Paragraph
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Section 3.14(a)(iii)
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Section 3.15(a)
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Opening
Paragraph
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Section 3.14(a)(i)
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Section 2.02(a)
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Section 2.02(a)
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Section 3.09(c)
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Section 3.12
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Section 8.10(h)
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Section 3.09(a)
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Section 5.02(b)
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Section 3.02(a)
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Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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Section 5.09
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Section 3.07
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Section 3.15(b)
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Section 3.13(d)(iv)
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Section 3.22
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Section 3.05(a)
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Section 3.05(a)
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Section 3.05(a)
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Section 1.06
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Section 3.14(a)(i)
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Section 5.04
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Section 2.04(a)
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Section 8.10(i)
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Section 3.02(b)
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Section 5.02(f)
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Section 1.01
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Section 3.14(a)(i)
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Section 3.14(a)(i)
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Section 3.03(b)
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Section 3.11(l)
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated
as of May 11, 2005, among 3M Company, a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), Carrera Acquisition Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and CUNO Incorporated, a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
each determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger (as defined below), are
advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of, their
respective stockholders;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously adopted
resolutions approving the acquisition of the Company by Parent, the
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and recommending that the
Company’s stockholders adopt the agreement of merger (as such
term is used in Section 251 of the Delaware General
Corporation law (the “ Corporation Law ”))
contained in this Agreement and approve the transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with this Agreement;
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION
1.01. The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, and in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the Corporation Law, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
the Company (the “ Merger ”) as soon as
practicable, but in any event within two Business Days (as defined
below), following the satisfaction or waiver, if permissible, of
the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing (as defined below) but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver, if permissible, thereof). The Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) under the name “CUNO
Incorporated” and shall continue its existence under the Laws
(as defined below) of the State of Delaware. In connection with the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease.
SECTION
1.02. Consummation of the Merger . Subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware a duly executed certificate of merger, as
required by the Corporation Law, and the parties shall take all
such further actions as may be required by Law to make the Merger
effective. Prior to the filing referred to in this
Section 1.02 ,
1
a closing (the “
Closing ”) will be held at the offices of Cleary
Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New
York (or such other place as the parties may agree) for the purpose
of confirming all the matters contained herein. The time the Merger
becomes effective in accordance with applicable Law is referred to
as the “ Effective Time .”
SECTION
1.03. Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the
Corporation Law.
SECTION
1.04. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall, by virtue of the
Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety to read as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time (which shall comply with
Section 5.06(a) hereof), except that Article I
thereof shall read as follows: “The name of the Corporation
is CUNO Incorporated” and, as so amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as permitted by Law and this Agreement. The
Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time (which shall comply with Section 5.06(a)
hereof), shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION
1.05. Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time and the officers of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors
and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until
their respective death, permanent disability, resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified.
SECTION
1.06. Conversion of Shares . Each share of common stock of
the Company, par value $0.001 per share (each, a “
Share ”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub
or any Subsidiary (as defined below) of Parent or the Company or
held in the treasury of the Company, all of which shall be canceled
without any consideration being exchanged therefor, and other than
Dissenting Shares (as defined below)) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive in cash
an amount per Share (subject to any applicable withholding Tax
specified in Section 1.08 ) equal to $72.00, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”), upon
the surrender of the certificate representing such Shares as
provided in Section 2.02(b) or as otherwise provided in
Section 2.02(c) . At the Effective Time all such Shares
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of such Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein.
SECTION
1.07. Conversion of Common Stock of Merger Sub . Each share
of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into and become one share of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
1.08. Withholding Taxes . Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Shares pursuant to
the Merger such amounts as are required to be withheld under the
Internal
2
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”), or any applicable provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld and duly paid to the applicable Governmental Entity, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
SECTION
1.09. Subsequent Actions . If at any time after the
Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be
advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or
any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to continue,
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise the Surviving
Corporation’s right, title or interest in, to or under any of
the rights, properties, privileges, franchises or assets of the
Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or
otherwise to carry out the intent of this Agreement, the officers
and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company, all
such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take
and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, all
such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to
vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in,
to and under such rights, properties, privileges, franchises or
assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out the
intent of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
DISSENTING SHARES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES;
OPTIONS
SECTION
2.01. Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares which are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
stockholders properly exercising appraisal rights available under
Section 262 of the Corporation Law (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable
for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until
such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal under the Corporation
Law. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with
Section 262 of the Corporation Law. If any such holder shall
have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such right to appraisal, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon
be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to
receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration without
any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub
(a) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any
Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to the Corporation Law and received by
the Company relating to rights to be paid the “fair
value” of Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 262 of
the Corporation Law and (b) the opportunity to participate in,
and after the Closing, direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the Corporation Law. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make or agree to make any payment with respect to any
demands for appraisals of capital stock of the Company, offer to
settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any
such demands.
SECTION
2.02. Payment for Shares . (a) From time to time after
the Effective Time, Parent will make available to a bank or trust
company designated by Parent and reasonably approved prior to the
Closing by the Company (the “ Paying Agent ”)
sufficient funds
3
to make the payments due pursuant
to Section 1.06 on a timely basis to holders of Shares
that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (such amounts being hereinafter referred to as the “
Payment Fund ”). The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to
irrevocable instructions, make the payments provided for in the
preceding sentence out of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose, except as provided in this
Agreement.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable (but in any event within five
Business Days) after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each record holder, as of
the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates
(the “ Certificates ”) which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented Shares (other than Shares owned
by Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company,
Shares held in the treasury of the Company and Dissenting Shares),
a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Certificates and receiving payment therefor. Following
surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such
letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of such Certificate
shall be paid in exchange therefor cash in an amount (subject to
any applicable withholding Tax as specified in
Section 1.08 ) equal to the product of the number of
Shares represented by such Certificate multiplied by the Merger
Consideration, and such Certificate shall forthwith be canceled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the
surrender of the Certificates. If payment is to be made to a Person
(as defined below) other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the
Person requesting such payment pay any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to
the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax has
been paid or is not applicable. From and after the Effective Time
and until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 2.02 , each Certificate shall represent for all
purposes solely the right to receive, in accordance with the terms
hereof, the Merger Consideration in cash multiplied by the number
of Shares evidenced by such Certificate, without any interest
thereon.
(c) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the Shares formerly
represented thereby.
(d) Any
portion of the Payment Fund (including the proceeds of any
investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the former
stockholders of the Company for nine months after the Effective
Time shall be repaid to the Surviving Corporation. Any former
stockholders of the Company who have not complied with this
Section 2.02 prior to the end of such nine-month period
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to
abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) but only as
general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon. Neither Parent nor
the
4
Surviving Corporation shall be
liable to any holder of Shares for any monies delivered from the
Payment Fund or otherwise to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Certificates shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to
the date that such unclaimed funds would otherwise become subject
to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law, any unclaimed
funds payable with respect to such Certificates shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
2.03. Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books . At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and no transfer of Shares shall thereafter be made. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be canceled and
exchanged for the Merger Consolidation as provided in this
Article II, subject to applicable Law in the case of
Dissenting Shares.
SECTION
2.04. Existing Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights;
Existing Restricted Shares and Performance Shares .
(a) Effective at the Effective Time, each option to purchase
Shares (“ Existing Stock Options ”) or Stock
Appreciation Right (“ Existing SARs ”) granted
to employees or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan or the 1996 Stock Incentive
Plan (together, the “ Stock Option Plans ”)
shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as soon
as practicable following the Effective Time (but in any event
within two Business Days following the Effective Time), an amount
in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares
subject to such Existing Stock Option or Existing SAR multiplied by
(y) the excess, if any, of the amount of the Merger
Consideration over the exercise price (or grant price in the case
of Existing SARs) per share of the Shares subject to such Existing
Stock Option or Existing SAR (with the aggregate amount of such
payment rounded to the nearest cent) less applicable withholding
taxes, if any, required to be withheld with respect to such
payment.
(b) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted Shares
(collectively, the “ Existing Restricted Shares
”) or performance shares (collectively, the “
Existing Performance Shares ”) shall become fully
vested and shall be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (but
in any event within two Business Days following the Effective
Time), an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the
number of Existing Restricted Shares or Existing Performance Shares
multiplied by (y) the Merger Consideration, less applicable
withholding Taxes, if any, required to be withheld with respect to
such payment.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary or
appropriate action to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 2.04 .
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Subject
in the case of each representation and warranty in this
Article III to Section 8.01(b) and except
with respect to any Section of this Article III , as
set forth in the
5
section of the disclosure letter
dated the date hereof and delivered by the Company to Parent with
respect to this Agreement prior to the date hereof (the “
Disclosure Letter ”) that specifically relates to such
Section (or in any other section of the Disclosure Letter if the
applicability of such disclosure to such Section is reasonably
apparent) the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub as follows:
SECTION
3.01. Organization and Qualification . The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly existing
corporation in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, with all corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as currently conducted and is
duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation
authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the
character of the properties owned or held under lease by it or the
nature of the business transacted by it makes such qualification
necessary. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
true, correct and complete copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar governing documents) as
currently in effect for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, directly or
indirectly, owns any interest in any Person other than the
Company’s Subsidiaries.
SECTION
3.02. Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of 50,000,000 Shares and 2,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “
Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of business on the
day immediately preceding the date hereof, 16,971,101 Shares were
issued and outstanding, no shares of Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding and 2,747 Shares were held in the Company’s
treasury. In addition, as of such date, there were outstanding
Existing Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,110,813 Shares
at a weighted average per share exercise price of $32.95, 270,810
Existing Restricted Shares, 14,600 Existing Performance Shares and
Existing SARs representing the right to appreciation in 29,200
Shares at a weighted average per share grant price of $52.43. Since
such date, the Company has not issued any Shares other than upon
the exercise of Existing Stock Options outstanding on such date,
has not, except as permitted by this Agreement, granted any
options, stock appreciation rights (whether settled in shares or
cash), performance shares, restricted stock, warrants or rights or
entered into any other agreements or commitments to issue any
Shares and has not split, combined or reclassified any of its
shares of capital stock. All of the outstanding Shares have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are free of preemptive rights. Except for the
Existing Stock Options, there are on the date hereof no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or voting securities or ownership
interests in the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other
agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company, or
obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or other ownership interests in (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or other ownership interests in) the Company,
(iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in
the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii),
together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to
collectively as “ Company Securities ”) or
(iv) obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
make any payments based on the price or value of the Shares. There
are on the date hereof no outstanding obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any Company Securities. There are no
6
voting trusts or other agreements
or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party with respect to the voting of capital stock of the
Company.
(b) The
Company or another of its Subsidiaries is the record and beneficial
owner of all the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien, mortgage,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, and
there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to any such shares.
There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, restricted stock,
warrants, rights or other agreements or commitments to acquire from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the
Company, (iii) obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other
similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of
the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii),
together with the capital stock of such Subsidiaries, being
referred to collectively as “ Subsidiary Securities
”) or (iv) obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payment based on the value of any shares
of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities.
There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company.
SECTION 3.03.
Authority for this Agreement; Board Action . (a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than, with respect to completion of the
Merger, the adoption of the agreement of merger (as such term is
used in Section 251 of the Corporation Law) contained in this
Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares
prior to the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms.
(b) The
Company’s Board of Directors (at a meeting or meetings duly
called and held) has unanimously (i) determined that the
Merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of, the
stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved the agreement of
merger (as such term is used in Section 251 of the Corporation
Law) contained in this Agreement, (iii) resolved to recommend
the adoption of the agreement of merger contained in this Agreement
by the stockholders of the Company, (iv) consented to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance
with the terms and provisions of the Confidentiality
7
Agreement, dated April 21,
2005, between Parent and the Company (the “
Confidentiality Agreement ”), (v) irrevocably
taken all necessary steps to render Section 203 of the
Corporation Law inapplicable to Parent and Merger Sub and to the
Merger and (vi) adopted a resolution irrevocably resolving to
elect, to the extent permitted by Law, not to be subject, for
purposes of this Agreement, to any other “moratorium”,
“control share acquisition”, “business
combination”, “fair price” or other form of
anti-takeover Laws or regulations (collectively, “
Takeover Laws ”) of any jurisdiction that may purport
to be applicable to this Agreement.
SECTION
3.04. Consents and Approvals; No Violation . Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of
the respective Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other
similar governing documents) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) require any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any foreign,
federal, state or local government or subdivision thereof, or
governmental, judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or
regulatory authority, agency, commission, tribunal or body (a
“ Governmental Entity ”) except (i) as may
be required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”) or
applicable foreign antitrust or competition Laws (“
Foreign Antitrust Laws ”), (ii) the applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and (iii) the filing and
recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the
Corporation Law, (c) require any consent, waiver or approval
or result in a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement, contract,
indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets may be bound
the absence of which consent, waiver or approval or the occurrence
of which default or right would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (d) result in the
creation or imposition of any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind on any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
(e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or by which any of their respective assets are bound.
SECTION
3.05. Reports; Financial Statements . (a) Since
October 31, 2002, the Company has timely filed all forms,
reports and documents required to be filed by it with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”), all of which have complied as of their respective filing
dates in all material respects with all applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder. True, correct and complete copies of all
filings made by the Company with the SEC since such date (the
“ Company SEC Reports ”) and prior to the date
hereof, whether or not required under applicable Laws, rules and
regulations and including any registration statement filed by the
Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act ”), have been made available to Parent.
None of the Company SEC Reports, including any financial statements
or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, at the
time filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make
the
8
certifications required of him or
her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) with respect to any
Company SEC Report.
(b) The
audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of the
Company included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company SEC
Reports have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of their
respective dates, and the consolidated income, stockholders equity,
results of operations and changes in consolidated financial
position or cash flows for the periods presented
therein.
(c) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The
Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company by others within those entities, and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date
hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (A) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The
information with respect to the Company’s internal controls
made available by the Company to Parent prior to the date hereof
has included any such disclosures made by management to the
Company’s auditors and audit committee.
(d) Since
October 31, 2002, (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and
(ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof
or to any director or officer of the Company.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material
liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, fixed,
contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due and whether
or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet
under United States generally accepted accounting principles, other
than such liabilities (i) reflected or
9
reserved against in the financial
statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports filed
and available prior to the date hereof or (ii) incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
January 31, 2005 that have not had and are not reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 8.10
).
SECTION
3.06. Absence of Certain Changes . Since January 31,
2005, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered
any Material Adverse Effect and there has not been any change,
change in condition, event or development that is reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company,
(b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice, except for the negotiation, execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and (c) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if taken after
the date hereof, would constitute a breach of
Section 5.01(c) , (d) , (e) , (f)
, (g) or (h) .
SECTION
3.07. Proxy Statement . The letter to stockholders, notice
of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy that will be provided
to stockholders of the Company in connection with the Merger
(including any amendments or supplements) and any schedules
required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith
(collectively, the “ Proxy Statement ”) will
not, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed and at the
time of the Special Meeting (as defined below), contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading, or to correct any statement made in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of any proxy or
approval for the Merger in connection with which the Proxy
Statement shall be mailed, except that no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied in writing by Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate of
Parent or Merger Sub expressly for inclusion therein. The Proxy
Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC promulgated thereunder.
SECTION
3.08. Brokers; Certain Expenses . No Person (other than
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “ Company Financial
Advisor ”), a true, correct and complete copy of whose
engagement letter has been furnished to Parent) is entitled to
receive any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby based upon agreements made by or on behalf of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, directors or employees.
SECTION
3.09. Employee Benefit Matters/Employees .
(a) Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Letter contains a
true, correct and complete list of each material bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or
other equity-based retirement, vacation, severance, disability,
death benefit, hospitalization, medical or other employee benefit
plan, program, arrangement, agreement, fund or commitment,
including any “employee benefit plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), whether or not
subject to ERISA, and each employment, retention, consulting,
change in control, termination or severance plan, program,
arrangement or agreement entered into, maintained, sponsored or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to
which the Company
10
or any of its Subsidiaries has
any obligation to contribute (the “ Plans ”)
provided, that Plans maintained in jurisdictions other than the
United States (“ Foreign Plans ”) are not listed
on Section 3.09(a) of the Disclosure Letter (but a list of
Foreign Plans will be provided to Parent within 30 days
following the date hereof). Prior to the date hereof, the Company
has provided or made available (or, with respect to Foreign Plans,
will provide or make available to Parent within 30 days of the
date hereof) to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each of
the following, as applicable, with respect to each Plan:
(i) the plan document or agreement or, with respect to any
Plan that is not in writing, a written description of the material
terms thereof; (ii) the trust agreement, insurance contract or
other documentation of any related funding arrangement;
(iii) the summary plan description; (iv) the two most
recent annual reports, actuarial reports and/or financial reports;
(v) the most recent required Internal Revenue Service
Form 5500, including all schedules thereto; (vi) any
material written communication to or from any Governmental Entity;
(vii) all amendments or modifications to any such documents;
(viii) the most recent determination letter received from the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Plan that is intended
to be a “qualified plan” under Section 401 of the
Code; (ix) any prospectus or other filing with the SEC; and
(x) any comparable documents with respect to Plans subject to
any foreign Laws that are required to be prepared or filed under
the applicable Laws of such foreign jurisdiction.
(b) With
respect to each Plan, (i) all payments due from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to date have been timely made and all
amounts properly accrued to date as liabilities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries which have not been paid have been and will
be properly recorded on the books of the Company, (ii) each
such Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan”
(as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and intended to qualify
under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to such qualification, its related trust has been determined to be
exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing
has occurred since the date of such letter that has or is likely to
adversely affect such qualification or exemption, (iii) there
are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims
for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to such Plan or against the assets of such Plan and
(iv) it has been operated and administered in compliance with
its terms and all applicable Laws and regulations, including ERISA
and the Code, in all material respects.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any trade or business, whether or not incorporated
(an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), which together with
the Company would be deemed to be a “single employer”
within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA, has incurred any
material unpaid liability pursuant to Title I or Title IV of ERISA
or the penalty, excise Tax or joint and several liability
provisions of the Code and to the knowledge of Company no condition
exists that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate of the Company to incur any such liability
(other than liability for benefits or premiums payable to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“ PBGC ”)
arising in the ordinary course that are not yet due), or after the
Effective Time, Parent or any of its Affiliates.
(d) With
respect to each “employee pension benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) as to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries may incur any liability under
Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code: (i) no such plan is a “multiemployer plan”
(as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a
“multiemployer plan” (as
11
defined in Section 413 of
the Code); (ii) no such plan has been terminated so as to
result, directly or indirectly, in any material unpaid liability,
contingent or otherwise, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under Title IV of ERISA; (iii) no complete or partial
withdrawal from such plan has been made by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or by any other Person, so as to result in a
material unpaid liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether such liability is contingent or otherwise;
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no proceeding has been
initiated by any Person (including the PBGC) to terminate any such
plan or to appoint a trustee for any such plan; (v) to the
knowledge of the Company, no condition or event currently exists
that would reasonably be expected to result, directly or
indirectly, in any material liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under Title IV of ERISA, whether to the PBGC or
otherwise, on account of the termination of any such plan;
(vi) no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA)
for which the 30 day reporting requirement has not been waived
has occurred with respect to any such plan within the past twelve
months, nor has any notice of such event or similar notice to any
foreign regulatory agency been required to be filed for any such
plan within the past twelve months; and (vii) no such plan has
incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as
defined in Section 412 of the Code or Part 3 of Title I
of ERISA), whether or not waived, and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide,
security to any such plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of
the Code.
(e) To
the knowledge of the Company, no Plan is under audit or is subject
of an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S.
Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity.
(f) Neither
the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone
or in conjunction with any other event (whether contingent or
otherwise), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due
or payable, or required to be provided, to any director, employee
or independent contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit
or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any
such director, employee or independent contractor,
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment,
vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation or
(iv) result in any amount to fail to be deductible by reason
of Section 280G of the Code.
(g) Except
as disclosed in the financial statements contained in Company SEC
Filings filed prior to the date hereof, with respect to each Plan
that is a “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability with respect to an obligation to provide welfare
benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not
insured) with respect to any Person beyond their retirement or
other termination of service other than coverage mandated by
Section 4980B of the Code or state Law (or other Law) or
disability benefits under any employee welfare plan that have been
fully provided for by insurance or otherwise.
(h) With
respect to each Plan that is funded wholly or partially through an
insurance policy, all premiums required to have been paid to date
under the insurance policy have been paid.
12
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disseminated in writing
any intent or commitment (whether or not legally binding) to create
or implement any additional employee benefit plan or to amend,
modify or terminate any Plan of the Company, except for immaterial
amendments to any Plan of the Company that will not result in an
increase in the annual costs in respect of such plan incurred or to
be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) There
are on the date hereof no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any
officer or director thereof.
(k) To
the knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, with respect to
each Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, there has been no
material adverse change in the financial status of such Plan since
the date of the most recent financial statements provided to Parent
by the Company.
(l) To
the knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, substantially
all current exempt employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have executed an agreement with the Company or such
Subsidiary substantially in the form provided by the Company to
Parent prior to the date hereof, covering such topics as
confidentiality of information, competition with the Company and
rights to inventions.
(m) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened proceeding
alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
any unfair labor practice under any Law. Section 3.09 of the
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of
all collective bargaining agreements to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party. No labor union or other bargaining
representative is engaged in or seeking to be engaged in collective
bargaining with respect to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage,
slowdown or lockout with respect to employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and no such strike, dispute, walkout, slowdown
or lockout has occurred within the past five years.
(n) As
of the date hereof, no current employee having total annual
compensation of more than $100,000 has given written notice to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of his or her intent to
terminate employment with the Company or such
Subsidiary.
(o) With
respect to each open workers compensation claim exceeding $100,000
involving an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
the Company has provided to Parent, prior to the date hereof, the
name, date of injury, payments made to date, current reserve by
payment type (e.g., indemnity and medical expense), description of
injury and location of employee. There are no other workers’
compensation claims open against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company as of the date
hereof, does any circumstance exist that is reasonably likely to
result in such a claim.
(p) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects with all applicable local, state, federal and foreign Laws
relating to employment, including, without limitation, Laws
relating to discrimination, hours of work and the payment
of
13
wages or overtime wages. There
are no complaints, lawsuits or other proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for
employment, any current or former employee or any class of the
foregoing, relating to any such Law or regulation, or alleging
breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful
termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory,
wrongful or tortuous conduct in connection with the employment
relationship.
(q) There
are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
investigations, audits, complaints or proceedings against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before any Governmental
Entity involving any applicant for employment, any current or
former employee or any class of the foregoing, including, without
limitation:
(i) the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission or any other state or local
agency with authority to investigate claims or charges of
employment discrimination in the workplace;
(ii) the United
States Department of Labor or any other state or local agency with
authority to investigate claims or charges in any way relating to
hours of employment or wages;
(iii) the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration or any other state of
local agency with authority to investigate claims or charges in any
way relating to the safety and health of employees; and
(iv) the Office of
Federal Contract Compliance or any corresponding state
agency.
SECTION
3.10. Litigation . There is no claim, action, suit,
proceeding or governmental investigation pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ,
injunction or decree. Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Letter
sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all litigation
resolved or settled in the three years prior to the date hereof
that would be, but for such resolution or settlement, material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
SECTION
3.11. Tax Matters . (a) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have timely filed all returns and reports relating to
Taxes (including income Taxes, withholding Taxes and estimated
Taxes) required to be filed by applicable Law with respect to the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries or any of their income,
properties or operations as of the date hereof. All such returns
are true, correct and complete and accurately set forth all items
required to be reflected or included in such returns by applicable
federal, state, local or foreign Tax Laws. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes attributable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that were due and payable by
them without regard to whether such Taxes have been assessed. The
Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of all income and franchise Tax returns set forth under the
heading “List of Tax Returns Provided” in Section 3.11
of the Disclosure Letter.
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(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have made adequate provisions
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, appropriately and consistently applied, in the
consolidated financial statements included in the Company SEC
Reports for the payment of all Taxes for which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries may be liable for the periods covered thereby
that were not yet due and payable as of the dates thereof,
regardless of whether the liability for such Taxes is
disputed.
(c) All
federal income Tax returns of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have been audited and settled, or are closed to
assessment, for all years through the year ending in 1999. There is
no written claim or assessment pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any alleged deficiency in Taxes, and the Company
does not know of any audit or investigation with respect to any
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes.
There are no agreements in effect to extend the period of
limitations for the assessment or collection of any Tax for which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable.
(d) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld from their
employees (and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity)
proper and accurate amounts for all periods through the date hereof
in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable
federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including, without
limitation, income, social security, and employment Tax withholding
for all types of compensation).
(e) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld (and timely paid
to the appropriate Governmental Entity) proper and accurate amounts
for all periods through the date hereof in compliance with all Tax
withholding provisions of applicable federal, state, local and
foreign Laws other than provisions of employee withholding
(including, without limitation, withholding of Tax on dividends,
interest, and royalties and similar income earned by nonresident
aliens and foreign corporations and withholding of Tax on United
States real property interests).
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