AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
ESSAR SERVICES, MAURITIUS
Dated as of August 3,
2008
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1
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1
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2
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2
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1.4 Effects of the Merger
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2
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1.5 Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation
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2
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1.6 By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation
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2
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2
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3
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL
STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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3
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2.1 Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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2.2 Exchange of Share Certificates
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4
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7
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2.4 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
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7
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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8
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3.1 Representations and Warranties of
Company
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8
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3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub
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26
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ARTICLE IV CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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29
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4.1 Conduct of Business of Company
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4.2 No Control of Other Party’s
Business
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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32
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36
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5.4 Reasonable Best Efforts
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5.5 Filings, Other Actions
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5.6 Stock Exchange De-listing
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39
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39
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5.8 Benefits and Other Employee
Matters
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39
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5.9 Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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40
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i
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Page
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6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
to Effect the Merger
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6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to
Effect the Merger
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6.3 Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect
the Merger
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44
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7.1 Termination by Mutual Consent
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7.2 Termination by Either Parent or
Company
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45
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7.3 Termination by Company
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45
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7.4 Termination by Parent
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45
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7.5 Effect of Termination
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46
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS AND
GENERAL
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48
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8.1 Modification or Amendment
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48
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48
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48
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8.4 Governing Law and Venue
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48
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48
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8.6 Entire Agreement; No Other
Representations
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50
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8.7 No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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50
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8.8 Obligations of Parent and of
Company
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50
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51
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51
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8.12 Waiver of Trial by Jury
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52
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8.13 Specific Performance
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ii
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Defined
Term
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Section
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Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
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5.2(c)
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Acquisition
Proposal
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5.2(a)
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Affiliate
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3.1(a)
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Agreement
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Forepart
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Audit
Date
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3.1(h)
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Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception
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3.1(c)
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Cancelled
Shares
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2.1(b)
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Certificate
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2.1(c)
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Certificate of
Merger
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1.3
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CFIUS
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6.3(c)
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Change in Board
Recommendation
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5.2(d)
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Closing
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1.2
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Closing
Date
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1.2
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Code
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2.2(f)
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Common
Shares
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2.1(c)
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Company
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Forepart
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Company Balance
Sheet
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3.1(g)
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Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans
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3.1(j)
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Company
Disclosure Schedules
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3.1
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Company
Indemnity Agreements
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5.8(a)
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Company
Intellectual Property Rights
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5.1(p)(i)
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Company IT
Assets
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5.1(p)(ii)
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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5.1(a)
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Company
Meeting
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5.5(c)
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Company
Option
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2.1(d)
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Company
Preferred Stock
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3.1(b)
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Company
Reports
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3.1(e)(i)
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Company
Required Statutory Approvals
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3.1(d)
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Company
Requisite Vote
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3.1(t)
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Company
RSUs
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2.1(d)
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Company Stock
Plans
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3.1(b)
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Compensation
and Benefit Plan
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3.1(j)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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8.6
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Contracts
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3.1(d)(i)
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Costs
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5.8(a)
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D&O
Insurance
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5.8(c)
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DGCL.
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Recitals
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Dissenting
Shares
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2.3(a)
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Effective
Time
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1.3
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Employees
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3.1(j)
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Environmental
Law
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3.1(m)(iii)
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ERISA
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3.1(j)
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iii
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Defined
Term
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Section
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ERISA
Affiliate
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3.1(j)(iii)
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Exchange
Act
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3.1(d)
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Exchange
Fund
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2.2(a)
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Exon-Florio
Provision
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5.2(c)
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Expenses
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7.6(b)
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Fee
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7.6(a)
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FCPA
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3.1(v)
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FINRA
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3.1(d)
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Foreign
Antitrust Filings
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3.1(d)
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Governmental
Entity
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3.1(d)
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Hazardous
Substance
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3.1(m)(iv)
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HSR
Act
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3.1(d)
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Indemnified
Parties
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5.8(a)
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Intellectual
Property
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3.1(p)
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IRS
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3.1(j)(ii)
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IT
Assets
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3.1(p)(ii)
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knowledge
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3.1(a)
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Law;
Laws
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3.1(k)
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Lease
Documents
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3.1(q)
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Liens
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3.1(q)
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Material
Contracts
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3.1(r)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger
Consideration
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2.1(c)
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Merger
Sub
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Forepart
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Merger Sub
Insiders
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1.3(a)
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Multiemployer
Plan
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3.1(j)(i)
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Multiple
Employer Plan
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3.1(j)(i)
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Non-U.S.
Benefit Plan
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3.1(j)(vii)
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Notice
Period
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5.2(e)
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Order
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6.1(c)
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Other
Filings
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3.1(f)
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Parent
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Forepart
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Parent
Disclosure Schedules
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3.2
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Parent Material
Adverse Effect
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3.2(a)
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Parent Required
Statutory Approvals
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3.2(c)
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Paying
Agent
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2.2(a)
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Pension
Plan
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3.1(j)(i)
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Permitted
Investments
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2.2(a)
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Person
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2.2(b)
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Proxy
Statement
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3.1(f))
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Representatives
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5.1
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Right
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5.1(b)
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Right to
Match
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5.2(e)
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Rights
Agreement
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5.1(b)
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
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3.1(e)(v)
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SEC
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3.2(e)
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iv
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Defined
Term
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Section
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Securities
Act
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5.1(d)
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Series A
Junior Preferred Stock.
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5.1(b)
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Share
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2.1(c)
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Shares
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2.1(c)
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Subsidiary
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3.1(a)
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Superior
Proposal Agreement
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5.2(e)
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Surviving
Corporation
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1.1
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Takeover
Statute
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5.10
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Tax
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3.1(n)(iii)
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Tax
Return
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3.1(n)(iii)
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Taxable
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3.1(n)(iii)
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Taxes
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3.1(n)(iii)
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Termination
Date
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7.2
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Top
Customers
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3.1(r)
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Top
Vendors
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3.1(r)
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U.S.
GAAP
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3.1(a)
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Voting
Debt
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3.1(b)
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (hereinafter called this “ Agreement
”), dated as of August 3, 2008, by and among PeopleSupport,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”),
Essar Services, Mauritius, a company organized under the laws of
Mauritius (“ Parent ”), and Easter Merger Sub
Inc., Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub ”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have unanimously approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into
Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and Company
have each approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
merger of Merger Sub with and into Company, as set forth below (the
“ Merger ”), in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent
and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger and all of the covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises, the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.1 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease, and Company shall continue as the surviving company in
the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
1.2 Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 at 10:00 a.m., local
time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “
Closing Date ”), which shall be no later than the
second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver (to the extent
permitted by applicable Law (as defined in section 3.1(k)) of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), or at such
other place, date and time as Company and Parent may agree in
writing. For purpose of this Agreement “ Business Day
” means any day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday,
(b) a federal holiday in the United States, (c) a national
holiday in India or a state or regional holiday in Mumbai, India or
(c) a day on which commercial banks in the state of New York
or the city of Mumbai, India are authorized or required to be
closed.
1.3 Effective
Time . On the Closing Date, immediately after the Closing, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in
connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at
such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time
as Parent and Company shall agree and shall specify in the
Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being
the “ Effective Time ”).
1.4 Effects of
the Merger . The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in
this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities and duties of Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation, all as provided under the applicable laws of the State
of Delaware.
1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation . Subject to
Section 5.9 of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended
and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated by reference
herein, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
1.6 By-Laws of
the Surviving Corporation . Subject to Section 5.9 of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, the amended and restated by-laws
of Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as set
forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and incorporated by
reference herein, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as
provided therein, in the certificate of incorporation or in
accordance with applicable Law.
1.7
Directors . The Directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and the by-laws.
2
1.8
Officers . The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and the by-laws.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL
STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect on
Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, as a result of the
Merger and without any further action on the part of Company,
Parent, Merger Sub or any holder of any shares of capital stock of
Company, Parent or Merger Sub:
(a)
Merger Sub . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
(1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the
shares so converted and constitute the only outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of
Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number
of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which
they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Each
Share that is owned directly or indirectly by Company as treasury
stock or by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary (as defined
in Section 3.1(a)) of Parent or Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time (the “ Cancelled Shares ”)
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder thereof, automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefore.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Shares . Subject to
Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.3(a), each issued and
outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Company, together with each associated Right (as hereinafter
defined) under the Rights Agreement (as hereinafter defined) issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such
shares collectively, “ Common Shares ” or
“ Shares ” and each, a “ Share
”), other than any Cancelled Shares (as defined, and to the
extent provided in Section 2.1(b)) and any Dissenting Shares
(as defined, and to the extent provided in Section 2.3(a)), shall
be cancelled and shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive from the Surviving Corporation $12.25 per share in cash,
without interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”)
payable to the holder thereof upon surrender in the manner provided
in Section 2.2(b) of the certificate or certificates (a “
Certificate ”) which immediately prior to the
Effective Time evidenced such Shares.
3
(d) Stock
Options; Restricted Stock Units . Company shall cause each
option to purchase Common Shares (a “ Company Option
”), outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
whether vested or unvested, to be canceled at the Effective Time
and shall thereafter represent the right to receive, at the
Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, in full
satisfaction of the rights of the holder with respect thereto, an
amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the number of
Common Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the amount by which the
Merger Consideration exceeds the exercise price per share of
Company Shares previously subject to such Company Option. Company
shall cause each restricted stock unit with respect to Common
Shares (“ Company RSUs ”) outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or
unvested, to be canceled at the Effective Time, and shall
thereafter represent the right to receive, at the Effective Time or
as soon as practicable thereafter, in full satisfaction of the
rights of the holder with respect thereto, an amount in cash equal
to the product of (A) the number of Company Shares subject to
such Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (B) the Merger Consideration. In accordance with
the terms of the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, any “Accumulation Period”
and/or “Offering Period” (as such terms are defined in
the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan) shall terminate and each
participant thereunder shall receive Common Shares in accordance
with the terms of the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
2.2 Exchange of
Share Certificates . (a) Paying Agent . Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company to
act as paying agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) for
the payment of the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit, or cause Merger Sub to deposit, with the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, an
amount equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration. The deposit
made by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, pursuant to this
Section 2.2(a) is hereinafter referred to as the “
Exchange Fund .” Such funds shall be invested in
Permitted Investments by the Paying Agent as directed by the
Surviving Corporation. Any interest or other income resulting from
such investment shall be paid to and be income of Parent. The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose that is not
expressly provided for in this Agreement. “ Permitted
Investments ” shall mean (i) direct obligations of
the United States, (ii) obligations for which the full faith
and credit of the United States is pledged to provide for the
payment of principal and interest, (iii) commercial paper
rated the highest quality by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.
or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group,
(iv) certificates of deposit, money market funds, bank
repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances of a commercial
bank having at least $1 billion in assets and rated in one of
two highest rating categories (without regard to refinements within
such rating categories) by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc.
or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, or (v) pooled or
commingled investment vehicles administered by a bank meeting the
requirements of (iv) above that is limited to investments as
described in (i) through (iv) above.
4
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each
holder of record of a Certificate (i) a letter of transmittal
specifying that delivery of the Certificates shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss
reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation in lieu
thereof) to the Paying Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in
customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration (such instructions shall include instructions for the
payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered on
the transfer books of Company, subject to the receipt of
appropriate documentation for such transfer). Upon surrender to the
Paying Agent of a Certificate (or evidence reasonably satisfactory
to the Surviving Corporation of loss in lieu thereof) for
cancellation together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may
reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore the
Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive
pursuant to this Article II, and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled; provided that in
no event will a holder of a Certificate be entitled to receive the
Merger Consideration if Merger Consideration was already paid with
respect to the Shares underlying such Certificate in connection
with an affidavit of loss. No interest will be paid or accrued on
any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Common Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of Company, payment may be
issued to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly
representing such Common Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all documents reasonably satisfactory to the
Surviving Corporation required to evidence and effect such
transfer, and the Person requesting such issuance pays any transfer
or other taxes required by reason of such payment to a Person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or establishes to
the satisfaction of Parent and Company that such tax has been paid
or is not applicable. All cash paid upon the surrender of a
Certificate in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.2
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the Common Shares formerly represented by such
Certificate.
For the purposes
of this Agreement, the term “ Person ” shall
mean any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit
corporations), general or limited partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization,
Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.1(d)) or other
entity of any kind or nature.
(c)
Transfers . At the close of business on the day of the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of Company shall be closed
and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of Company of Common Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after
the Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by
applicable Law.
5
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund relating to the Merger Consideration that remains unclaimed by
the stockholders of Company one hundred and eighty (180) days
after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent or the
Surviving Corporation. Any stockholders of Company who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration upon
due surrender of their Certificates (or affidavits of loss
reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation in lieu
thereof), without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation,
the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former
holder of Common Shares or for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Laws. If any Certificate has not been surrendered prior
to five years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to
such earlier date on which Merger Consideration in respect of such
Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of
any Governmental Entity) any such Shares, cash, dividends or
distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled hereto.
(e) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond reasonably
satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate,
the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration upon due surrender
of the Common Shares represented by such Certificate pursuant to
this Agreement.
(f)
Withholding Rights . Not withstanding anything to the
contrary herein, each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Paying Agent and
the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to
this Article II such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under provision
of any federal, state, local or foreign tax law or under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. If
Parent, Merger Sub, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation,
as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the Common Shares in respect of which Parent, Merger
Sub, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may
be, made such deduction and withholding.
6
2.3
Dissenters’ Rights . (a) Notwithstanding anything
in any other Section of this Agreement to the contrary, Common
Shares, including any Rights attached thereto, outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in
writing and who has demanded properly in writing appraisal for such
Common Shares including any Rights attached thereto in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into, or
represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration, unless
such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his
right to appraisal. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive, subject to and net of any applicable withholding
of Taxes (as defined in Section 3.1(n)(ii)), payment of the
appraised value of such Dissenting Shares held by them in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to
perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to
appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not
entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL,
then the right of such holder to receive, subject to and net of any
applicable withholding of Taxes, payment of the appraised value of
such Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL shall cease and such
Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective
Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 2.2, of the Certificate or Certificates that formerly
evidenced such Dissenting Shares.
(b) Company
shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands for appraisal
received by Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served on or otherwise received by Company pursuant to
the DGCL, and Parent shall have the right to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under DGCL. Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
2.4 Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution . In the event that Company changes the
number of Common Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for Common Shares issued and outstanding prior
to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock
split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or
distribution, recapitalization, merger, subdivision, issuer tender
or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Merger
Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such
change.
7
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of Company . Except as set
forth in the disclosure schedules delivered to Parent by Company
prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedules ”) or in Company Reports (as defined
in Section 3.1(e)(i)) filed prior to the date hereof (and then
(i) only to the extent reasonably apparent in the Company
Reports that such disclosed item is an event, item or occurrence
that constitutes a breach of a representation or warranty set forth
in this Article III and (ii) excluding any risk factor
disclosures contained in such documents under the heading
“Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in
any “forward-looking statements” in such filings),
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
that:
(a)
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification . Each of
Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership
or operation of its properties and assets or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified as a foreign corporation or be in good standing
would not be reasonably likely to, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined
herein). Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete
and correct copies of Company’s and each of its
Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
comparable governing instruments), as amended. The certificate of
incorporation and by-laws (or comparable governing instruments) of
each of Company and its Subsidiaries so made available are in full
force and effect. Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules sets forth a list of all of the Subsidiaries of Company,
the jurisdictions under which such Subsidiaries are incorporated,
and the percent of the equity interest therein owned by Company and
each other Subsidiary of Company, as applicable. Except as
disclosed in Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules, Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity
or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in,
any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business
association or entity.
As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, any
entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least a
majority of the securities or ownership interests having by their
terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other Persons performing similar functions is directly
or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by one or more
of its respective Subsidiaries or by such party and any one or more
of its respective Subsidiaries.
8
As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Affiliate ” shall mean,
with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such
Person; provided that, for the purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Company Material Adverse Effect
” means, any event, circumstance, change or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate with any other events,
circumstances, changes and effects, is or is reasonably likely to
be materially adverse to (a) the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(b) the ability of the company to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however , that any such effect resulting from or arising out of
(i) any change in Law or United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ U.S. GAAP ”) or
interpretations thereof, (ii) changes in general economic or
business conditions, (iii) conditions generally affecting the
business process outsourcing industry, (iv) acts of war
(whether declared or undeclared), sabotage, terrorism, military
action or any escalation or worsening thereof, (v) the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries taking any action permitted hereby,
(vi) the public announcement or the pendency of this Agreement
( provided , however , that this clause
(vi) shall not diminish the effect of, and shall be
disregarded for purposes of the representations and warranties
relating to required consent, approvals, change in control
provisions or similar rights of acceleration, termination,
modification or waiver based upon the entering into of this
Agreement or consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby), (vii) a decline in the trading price of
Common Shares and any failure in and of itself by Company to meet
analysts’ published revenue or earnings predictions or any
internal or disseminated projections, forecasts or revenue or
earnings predictions for any period ending (or for which revenues
or earnings are released) on or after the date of this Agreement (
provided that, the underlying causes of such decline and
failure may be considered in determining whether there has been a
Company Material Adverse Effect), (viii) any costs or expenses
associated with the Merger, and (ix) currency exchange rates
or any fluctuations thereof shall not be considered when
determining if a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred;
except with respect to subsections (i)-(iv) and (ix), in the event,
that such occurrence, change, event or effect has had a materially
disproportionate effect on Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, compared to other Persons engaged in the business process
outsourcing industry in which case such effects shall be considered
in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has
occurred.
As used in this
Agreement, the term “ knowledge ” or any similar
formulation of knowledge shall mean the actual knowledge after
reasonable investigation of, with respect to Company, those persons
set forth in Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules and, with respect to Parent, those persons set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules (as defined
in Section 3.2).
9
(b)
Capital Structure . (i) The authorized capital stock of
Company consists of 91,000,000 shares of which (i) 87,000,000
shares are designated as Common Shares, of which 19,050,286 shares
are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and
(ii) 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the “ Company Preferred Stock ”), of
which 250,000 shares are designated Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (the “ Series A Junior
Preferred Stock ”), and as of the Date of this Agreement
no shares of Company Preferred Stock are outstanding. There are no
Common Shares held in the treasury of Company and there are no
Common Shares held by Subsidiaries of Company. 901,850 Common
Shares are issuable upon exercise of Company RSUs pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans and an additional 1,681,893 Common Shares are
issuable upon exercise of Company Options. Pursuant to the
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated August 28, 2007 between
Registrant and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent
(the “ Rights Agreement ”), each Common Share
has attached thereto a right (each a “ Right ”
and collectively, the “ Rights ”) to purchase
one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Preferred
Stock at a price of $65.00 per one one-hundredth of a share,
subject to adjustment. All of the issued and outstanding Common
Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock
or other securities of each of Company’s Subsidiaries is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and is
owned by Company or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of
Company, free and clear of any lien, pledge, security interest,
claim or other encumbrance. Other than (A) Company Options and
Company RSUs pursuant to Company’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan,
as amended and Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, as
amended and (B) the Rights pursuant to the Rights Agreement
(collectively, the “ Company Stock Plans ”),
there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options,
warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption
rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other securities
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or
giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any
securities of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities
or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or
outstanding. Company does not have outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of
Company on any matter (“ Voting Debt
”).
(ii) Section 3.1(b)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth the following
information with respect to each Company Option outstanding on the
date of this Agreement: (i) the name and address of the
Company Option recipient; (ii) the particular plan pursuant to
which such Company Option was granted; (iii) the number of
Common Shares subject to such Company Option; (iv) the
exercise or purchase price of such Company Option; (v) the
date on which such Company Option was granted; (vi) the
applicable vesting schedule; (vii) the date on which such
Company Option expires; and (viii) whether the exercisability
of or right to repurchase of such Company Option will be
accelerated in any way by the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby. Company has made available to Parent accurate
and complete copies of all Company Option Plans pursuant to which
Company has granted the Company Options that are currently
outstanding and the form of all stock award agreements evidencing
such Company Options. All Common Shares subject to issuance as
aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in
the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, shall be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are
no
10
outstanding
contractual obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Common Shares or any
capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries or to provide funds to, or
make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person. Except
as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
there are no commitments or agreements of any character to which
Company is bound obligating Company to accelerate the vesting of
any Company Option as a result of the Merger. All outstanding
Common Shares, all outstanding Company Options and all outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of Company have been
issued and granted in compliance with (i) all applicable
securities Laws and other applicable Laws and (ii) all
requirements set forth in applicable contracts.
(c)
Corporate Authority . Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in
order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate, on the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, subject only to receipt of the Company
Requisite Vote (as defined in Section 3.1(t)). This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger
Sub, is a valid and legally binding agreement of Company
enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles
(the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
”).
(d)
Governmental Filings; No Violations .
(i) Other than any
reports, filings, registrations, approvals and/or notices
(A) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”),
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Exchange Act
”) and state securities, takeover and “blue sky”
laws, (B) the filings with or approvals from Governmental
Entities required solely by virtue of the jurisdictions in which
Company or its Subsidiaries conduct business or own any assets
listed on Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
(collectively, the “ Foreign Antitrust Filings
”) and (C) to comply with the rules and regulations of
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA
”) (items (A) through (C) (inclusive)), the “
Company Required Statutory Approvals ”), no notices,
reports, registrations or other filings are required to be made by
Company with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals,
permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Company from,
any United States or non-United States federal, state, or local
governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body or
other governmental entity (each a “ Governmental
Entity ”), in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation by Company of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, except for those that
the failure to make or obtain are not reasonably likely to, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
ability of Company to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
11
(ii) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation by Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby will not constitute or result in (A) a
breach or violation of, or a default under, either the certificate
of incorporation of Company or by-laws (or comparable governing
instruments) of Company or of any Subsidiary of Company, (B) a
breach or violation of, a default under, the acceleration of any
obligations, the loss of any right or benefit, or the creation of a
lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on the assets
of Company or any Subsidiary of Company (with or without notice,
lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, contract,
note, mortgage, franchise, indenture, arrangement or other
instrument or obligation (“ Contracts ”) to
which Company or any Subsidiary of Company is a party or any Law or
governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which Company
or any Subsidiary of Company is subject or (C) any change in
the rights or obligations of any party under any of the Contracts,
except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any
breach, violation, default, acceleration, creation or change that
would not be reasonably likely to, either individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, or
materially impair the ability of Company to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(e)
Company Reports; Financial Statements . (i) The filings
required to be made by Company since January 1, 2006 under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act have been filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”), including all forms, statements, reports, agreements
(oral or written) and all documents, exhibits, amendments and
supplements appertaining thereto, and complied, as of their
respective dates or as of the date of final amendment, as
applicable, and in the case of such filings made after the date
hereof will comply, in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the appropriate statutes and the rules and
regulations thereunder. Company has made available (except to the
extent available through EDGAR) to Parent each registration
statement, report, proxy statement and information statement filed
by it with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act (all such filings, including all amendments and supplements
thereto, the “ Company Reports ”) since
January 1, 2006, including (i) Company’s Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, (ii) Company’s Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, and (iii) Company’s Current Reports on
Form 8-K furnished pursuant to Item 12, Results of Operations
and Financial Condition (or pursuant to Item 9 in accordance
with SEC Release No. 33-8216), each in the form (including
exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) required by the SEC
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be.
None of the Company Reports (in the case of Company Reports filed
pursuant to the Securities Act), as of their effective dates,
contained, nor in the case of such Company Reports filed after the
date hereof will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading.
None of the Company Reports (in the case of Company Reports filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act) as of the respective dates filed with
the SEC or first mailed to stockholders, as applicable, contained,
nor in the case of such Company Reports filed after the date hereof
will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of
Company and its Subsidiaries included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports comply, and in the case of
consolidated financial statements included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports filed after the date hereof will
comply, in all material respects with the
12
applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Each of the
consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by
reference into the Company Reports (including the related notes and
schedules) present, and in the case of consolidated balance sheets
included in or incorporated by reference into Company Reports filed
after the date hereof will present fairly in all material respects,
the financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries as of its
date, and each of the consolidated statements of income and
consolidated statements of cash flows included in or incorporated
by reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes
and schedules) presents, and in the case of consolidated statements
of income and consolidated statements of cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into Company Reports filed after the date
hereof will present, fairly the results of operations, retained
earnings and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of
Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of
notes and normal year-end audit adjustments), in each case in
accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as may be noted therein.
(ii) Section 3.1(e)(ii)
if the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth, subject to the
qualifications therein (a) Company’s current cash and
cash equivalents, (b) the current value of Company’s
marketable securities and (c) the estimated sale value of
Company’s real property.
(iii) Company
has heretofore furnished to Parent complete and correct copies of
all amendments and modifications that have not been filed by
Company with the SEC to all agreements, documents and other
instruments that previously had been filed by the Company with the
SEC and are currently in effect.
(iv) Company
maintains and shall continue to maintain a standard system of
accounting established and administered in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain asset accountability,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences. Section 3.1(e)(iv)
of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists, and Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of, all written
descriptions of, and all policies, manuals and other documents
promulgating, such internal accounting controls.
13
(v) Company
has timely filed and made available to Parent all certifications
and statements required by (x) Rule 13a-14 or
Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (y) 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002) (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) with respect
to any Company Reports. Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in sections 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) effectively enable Company to comply with, and the
appropriate officers of Company to make all certifications required
under, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the regulations
promulgated thereunder. Section 3.1(e)(v) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules lists, and Company has made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of, all written descriptions of,
and all policies, manuals and other documents promulgating, such
disclosure controls and procedures. As used in this
Section 3.1(e), the term “file” shall be broadly
construed to include any manner in which a document or information
is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the
SEC.
(f)
Disclosure Documents . None of the information provided by
Company or its Subsidiaries to be included or incorporated by
reference in (i) the Proxy Statement (as defined below) or
(ii) any other document to be filed with the SEC or any other
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Other Filings
”) will, at the respective times filed with the SEC or other
Governmental Entity and, in addition, in the case of the Proxy
Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement is mailed
to stockholders, and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as
to form in all material respects with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that
no representation is made by Company with respect to statements
made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub
in writing specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The
letters to stockholders, notices of meeting, proxy statement and
forms of proxies to be distributed to stockholders in connection
with the Merger are collectively referred to herein as the “
Proxy Statement .”
(g) No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities . There are no liabilities or
obligations of Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind
whatsoever in existence, whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:
(i) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in
the Company balance sheet as of March 31, 2008 included in the
Company Reports (the “ Company Balance Sheet ”)
or in the notes thereto or in the Company Reports;
(ii) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices since
March 31, 2008 and such classes of ordinary course expenses
are listed in Section 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule; and (iii) liabilities or obligations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
14
(h)
Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2007
(the “ Audit Date ”), except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, (i) Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their business only in the ordinary
course of such business consistent with past practice, (ii) there
has been no Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) none of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that, if
taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach
of any of the covenants set forth in Section 4.1. Since the
Audit Date, except as provided for herein, there has not been any
material increase in the compensation payable or that could become
payable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to officers or key
employees or any material amendment of any of the Compensation and
Benefit Plans (as defined in Section 3.1(j)) other than
increases or amendments in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(i)
Litigation . There are no civil, criminal or administrative
actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations, reviews or
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened
against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that
(i) do not involve, in any individual case, a claim for
monetary damages in excess of $40,000 (forty thousand dollars),
(ii) would not materially prohibit or restrict the Company and
its Subsidiaries from operating the business as they have
historically, or (iii) would not be reasonably likely, either
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. There is no (A) suit, action or proceeding
pending, or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened, against
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) judgment, decree,
injunction, ruling or order of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator outstanding against Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
in either case that would be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on
the ability of Company to perform its obligations hereunder or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby. To the knowledge of Company, no officer or director of
Company or any Subsidiary of Company is a defendant in any material
suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration or mediation in
connection with his or her status as an officer or director of
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Neither Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or
assets is or are subject to any judgments, orders or decrees,
except for those judgments, orders or decrees that would not be
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect
(j)
Employee Benefits . The term “ Compensation and
Benefit Plan ” shall mean any compensation agreement,
bonus, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock bonus, stock
purchase, change in control, retention, restricted stock, stock
option, employment, termination, severance, compensation, medical,
health or other compensation or benefit plan, policy agreement or
arrangement including, without limitation, each “employee
benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”), that covers employees or former
employees (“ Employees ”), individual
consultants or directors or former directors of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; and any trust agreement or insurance contract
forming a part of such Compensation and Benefit Plan.
Section 3.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists all
Compensation and Benefit Plans of Company and its Subsidiaries
(“ Company Compensation and Benefit Plans ”),
and any Company Compensation and Benefit Plans containing
“change of control” or similar provisions therein are
specifically identified in Section 3.1(j) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules. Company has made available to Parent a copy
of all Company Compensation and Benefit Plans, a copy of each
material document, if any,
15
prepared in
connection with each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, and a
copy of each agreement, policy, practice or arrangement that covers
employees or former employees of Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(i) None of the
Company Compensation and Benefit Plans is (i) a multiemployer
plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”), (ii) a
single employer pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which the Company or any
Subsidiary could incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of
ERISA (a “ Multiple Employer Plan ”), or
(iii) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code.
(ii) All Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans are now and have always been
operated in all material respects in accordance with their terms
and the requirements of all applicable Laws and, to the extent
subject to ERISA and the Code, are in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any
other applicable Law. Each Company Compensation and Benefit Plan
that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “ Pension
Plan ”) and that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) or Section 401(k) of the Code has timely received a
favorable determination letter from the U.S. Department of the
Treasury, Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS
”), and each trust established in connection with any Plan
which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from
the IRS that it is so exempt, and nothing has occurred, whether by
action or failure to act, that would cause the loss of such
qualification or that would result in material costs to Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under the Internal Revenue Service’s
Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System. Each Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of
the Code has been operated in all material respects in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and
other guidance promulgated thereunder since January 1, 2005. There
is no pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened
litigation relating to the Company Compensation and Benefit Plans.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a
transaction with respect to any Pension Plan that, assuming the
taxable period of such transaction expired, would subject Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to a material tax or penalty imposed by
either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) or
Section 406 of ERISA.
(iii) No liability
under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Company and its Subsidiaries
have not incurred and do not expect to incur any withdrawal
liability with respect to a Multiple Employer Plan of Title IV of
ERISA (regardless of whether based on contributions of any entity
which is considered an employer with Company under
Section 4001 0f ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an
“ ERISA Affiliate ”)). No notice of a
“reportable event,” within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA for which the thirty (30) day
reporting requirement has not been waived or extended, other than
an extension pursuant to Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Reg.
Section 4043.66, has been required to be filed for any Pension
Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the preceding twelve
(12) month period.
16
(iv) All
contributions, premiums or payments required to be made under the
terms of any Company Compensation and Benefit Plan have been timely
made or have been reflected on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet filed or incorporated by reference in Company Reports.
Neither any Pension Plan nor any Multiple Employer Plan within the
meaning of Section 431 and 432 of the Code or Section 305
of ERISA and no ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided, or is
required to provide, security to any Pension Plan or to Multiple
Employer Plan pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the
Code.
(v) Neither
Company nor its Subsidiaries have any obligations for, or
liabilities with respect to, retiree health, disability or life
benefits under any Company Compensation and Benefit Plan, except
for benefits required to be provided under Section 4980B of
the Code or any other applicable law requiring continuation of
health coverage.
(vi) Neither
the negotiation and execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional
or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan that will or may result in any
payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration of
payment, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution,
increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to
any employee or former employee of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement
with an employee or former employee of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
as of the date of this Agreement that, individually or collectively
and as a result of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent events) or otherwise, would reasonably be
likely to give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code. No
Company Compensation and Benefits Plan provides for a
“gross-up” or similar payments in respect of any Taxes
that may become payable under Section 409A or Section 4999(a)
of the Code.
(vii) In
addition to the foregoing, with respect to each Company
Compensation and Benefit Plan that is not subject to United States
law (a “ Non-U.S. Benefit Plan ”):
(A) all
employer and employee contributions to each Non-U.S. Benefit Plan
required by law or by the terms of such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan have
been made, or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with normal
accounting practices;
17
(B) the fair
market value of the assets of each funded Non-U.S. Benefit Plan,
the liability of each insurer for any Non-U.S. Benefit Plan funded
through insurance or the book reserve established for any Non-U.S.
Benefit Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is
sufficient to procure or provide for the benefits determined on any
ongoing basis (actual or contingent) accrued to the date of this
Agreement with respect to all current and former participants under
such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan according to the actuarial assumptions
and valuations most recently used to determine employer
contributions to such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan; and
(C) each
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered
and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory
authorities. Each Non-U.S. Benefit Plan is now and always has been
operated in all material respects in compliance with all applicable
non-United States laws.
(k)
Compliance with Laws . The business of Company and its
Subsidiaries is not being conducted in violation of any United
States or non-United States federal, state or local law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree,
arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any
Governmental Entity (individually, “ Law ” and
collectively, “ Laws ”), except for violations
that would not be reasonably likely to, either individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent,
or materially impair the ability of Company to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. No
investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge
of Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated
in writing an intention to conduct the same, except for those the
outcome of which would not be reasonably likely to, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, or materially impair the ability of Company to
consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has, or has applied for, all
permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and
other governmental authorizations, consents and approvals from
Governmental Entities necessary to own, lease and operate its
properties or to conduct its business as currently conducted,
except for those the absence of which would not be reasonably
likely to, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The provisions of this Section 3.1(k)
shall not apply to Environmental Laws (as defined in
Section 3.1(m)(iii)) which are covered exclusively in Section
3.1(m), tax Laws which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.1(n), labor Laws which are covered exclusively in
Section 3.1(o) or intellectual property Laws which are covered
exclusively in Section 5.1(p).
(l)
Anti-takeover Statutes and Rights Agreement .
(i) Company and
the Board of Directors of Company has taken all action necessary to
exempt this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby from the provisions of Section 203 of the
DGCL. No other state anti-takeover statute or regulation is
applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(ii) Company Board
of Directors has resolved to, and Company after execution of this
Agreement will, take all action necessary to render the Rights
issued
18
pursuant to the
Rights Agreement inapplicable to the Merger, or the execution and
consummation this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and none of the execution or delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger will result in
(a) the occurrence of the “flip-in” event
described in Section 11 of the Rights Agreement, (b) the
occurrence of the “flip-over” event described in
Section 13 of the Rights Agreement, or (c) the Rights
becoming evidenced by, and transferable pursuant to, certificates
separate from the certificates representing Common
Shares.
(m)
Environmental Matters .
(i) Except for
such matters that would not, either individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably likely to cause a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (A) the operations of Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (B) each of
Company and each of its Subsidiaries possesses and maintains in
effect all environmental permits, licenses, authorizations and
approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws with respect
to the business of Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
conducted; (C) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written environmental claim, notice or request for
information during the past three (3) years concerning any
violation or alleged violation of any applicable Environmental Law;
and (D) there are no material writs, injunctions, decrees,
orders or judgments outstanding, or any actions, suits or
proceedings pending relating to compliance by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any environmental permits, licenses,
authorizations and approvals required under applicable
Environmental Laws or liability of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law.
(ii)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary (including, but not limited to, Section 3.1(k)), the
representations and warranties of Company in this
Section 3.1(m) constitute the sole representations and
warranties of Company with respect to any Environmental Law or
Hazardous Substance.
(iii) As used
herein, the term “ Environmental Law ” means any
United States federal, non-United States, state or local Laws,
regulations, codes, rules, ordinances, permits, authorizations,
decrees, orders, injunctions or judgments and any binding
administrative or judicial interpretations thereof relating to:
(A) pollution; (B) the protection of the environment
(including air, water, soil, subsurface strata and natural
resources) or human health and safety from exposure to Hazardous
Substances; and (C) the regulation of the generation, use,
storage, handling, transportation, treatment, release, remediation
or disposal of Hazardous Substances.
(iv) As used
herein, the term “ Hazardous Substance ” means
(A) any substances, mixtures, chemicals, products, materials
or wastes that, pursuant to Environmental Law, are defined by or
regulated as or having the characteristics of
“hazardous,” “toxic,”
“pollutant,” “contaminant,”
“flammable,” “corrosive,”
“reactive,” “explosive” or
“radioactive”; or (B) any petroleum, petroleum
products or by-products, friable asbestos or any material or
equipment containing regulated concentrations of polychlorinated
biphenyls.
19
(i) Except as
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, Company and each
of its Subsidiaries; (A) have duly and timely filed (taking
into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax
Returns (as defined in Section 3.1(n)(iii)) required to be
filed by each of them and all such filed Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects; (B) (1) have
timely paid all Taxes required to be paid by or with respect to
each of them, except with respect to matters contested in good
faith and by appropriate proceedings and as to which adequate
reserves have been made on the applicable financial statements and
(2) no penalties or charges have been asserted or are due with
respect to the incorrect or late filing of any Tax Return required
to be filed by or with respect to any of them on or before the
Effective Time; and (C) with respect to all Tax Returns filed
by or with respect to any of them have not waived any statute of
limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(ii) Except for
such matters as are identified in Section 3.1(n) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules or that are in the aggregate not
material, Company and each of its Subsidiaries does not have any
deficiency, or any such audits, examinations, investigations or
other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters pending or
proposed or threatened in writing.
(iii) Company and
each of its Subsidiaries maintains a transfer-pricing policy that
is in compliance with all Tax Laws in each jurisdiction in which it
is required to file a Tax Return. No penalties or charges have been
asserted or are due with respect to any transfer-pricing
matter.
(iv) As used in
this Agreement, (A) the term “ Tax ”
(including, with correlative meaning, the terms “
Taxes ,” and “ Taxable ”) includes
all United States federal, state, local and non-U.S. income,
profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty,
capital stock, severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment,
unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise,
production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or
assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and
any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and
(B) the term “ Tax Return ” includes all
returns and reports (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates, claims for refund and
information returns) supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment
therefor.
20
(o) Labor
Matters . Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any material proceeding asserting that Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or any
other violation of Law relating to employee matters, including
those related to wages, hours, immigration and naturalization,
collective bargaining, occupational safety or health standards,
employment discrimination, and the payment and withholding of Taxes
and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental Entity,
nor has there been any labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work
stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any collective bargaining agreement, collective agreement
or other labor union contract or works council agreement applicable
to persons employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to
the knowledge of Company, are there any activities or proceedings
of any Person to organize any such employees and no consent of,
consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by the unions,
works councils, and other similar organizations is required to
consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(p)
Intellectual Property .
(i) Company or one
of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses
sufficient legally enforceable rights to use, all material
Intellectual Property that is currently used in its business,
including the businesses of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(collectively, “ Company Intellectual Property Rights
”).
(ii) (A) to
the knowledge of Company, the operation of the Company’s
business and the use of Company Intellectual Property Rights by
Company or its Subsidiaries therein does not conflict with,
infringe upon, violate or interfere with or constitute an
appropriation of any Intellectual Property of any other Person and
(B) there have been no material claims made alleging the
foregoing and neither Company nor any of its Significant
Subsidiaries has received written notice of any material claim or
otherwise knows that any Company Intellectual Property Right is
invalid, or conflicts with the asserted right of any other
Person.
(iii) Company and
its Subsidiaries have taken all reasonable measures to maintain the
confidentiality of all confidential information used or held for
use in the operation of Company’s business.
(iv) To the
knowledge of Company, no employee, independent contractor or agent
of Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in default or breach of
any term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, or
agreement relating to the protection, ownership, development, use
or transfer of Company Intellectual Property. To the extent that
any Intellectual Property has been conceived, developed or created
for Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any other Person, Company
and/or such Subsidiary, as applicable, have executed written
agreements with such Person with respect thereto transferring to
Company and/or such Subsidiary sufficient legally enforceable
rights to use such Intellectual Property.
21
(v) All software,
servers, systems, computers, networks, data communication lines,
routers, hubs, switches and all other information technology
equipment (and all associated documentation (“ Company IT
Assets ”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in
all material respects in accordance with their documentation and
functional specifications and otherwise as required in connection
with, the operation of Company’s business.
(vi) To the
knowledge of Company the operation of Company IT Assets by or on
behalf of Company and/or its Subsidiaries, the content thereof, and
the use, collection, storage and dissemination of data in
connection therewith or otherwise in connection with
Company’s business, have not violated, and do not violate,
any applicable Laws. There is no action or claim pending, asserted
or threatened by or against Company or any of its Subsidiary
alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy, personal or
confidentiality rights under any such applicable Laws, rules,
policies or procedures. The negotiation, execution and consummation
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and
any disclosure and/or transfer of information by Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection therewith, will not breach or
otherwise cause any violation of any such rules, policies or
procedures or any applicable Laws relating to privacy, data
protection or the collection and/or use of customer information or
other personal or user data, or require the consent, waiver or
authorization of, or declaration, filing or notification to, any
Person under any such rules, policies, procedures or applicable
Laws. With respect to all personal and user data gathered or
accessed in the course of the operation of Company’s
business, Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times taken
reasonable measures to protect such data against loss and
unauthorized access, use, modification, disclosure or other misuse,
and to the knowledge of Company there has been no unauthorized
access to or other misuse or unauthorized disclosure of such data.
None of the products or services offered or made available on any
Internet or intranet websites owned and/or operated by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries constitute or incorporate any
“spyware” or “adware.”
“
Intellectual Property ” means, in any and all
jurisdictions throughout the world, all (i) inventions and
discoveries, patents, invention disclosures, industrial designs and
mask works, (ii) trademarks, service marks, domain names,
uniform resource locators, trade dress, trade names and other
identifiers of source or goodwill, including the goodwill
symbolized thereby or associated therewith, (iii) works of
authorship (including computer programs, models and methodologies,
program interfaces, Internet and intranet websites, databases and
compilations, including data and collections of data), and
copyrights, moral rights, design rights and database rights therein
and thereto, (iv) confidential and proprietary information,
including trade secrets, know-how and invention rights,
(v) rights of privacy and publicity, (vi) registrations,
applications, renewals and extensions for any of the foregoing in
(i)-(v), and (vii) any and all other proprietary
rights.
22
(q) Title
to Properties . Section 3.1(q)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules lists each parcel of real property currently
or formerly owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all of its
owned real properties and assets, free and clear of all mortgages,
liens, pledges, charges, security interests, encumbrances or other
adverse claims of any kind in respect of such property or asset
(collectively, “ Liens ”), except Liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable and such Liens or other imperfections
of title, if any, that, either individually or in the aggregate,
are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Section 3.1(q)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
lists each parcel of real property currently leased or subleased by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with the name of the lessor and
the date of the lease, sublease, assignment of the lease, any
guaranty given or leasing commissions payable by Company or any
Subsidiary in connection therewith and each amendment to any of the
foregoing (collectively, the “ Lease Documents
”). True, correct and complete copies of all Lease Documents
have been made available to Parent. All leases pursuant to which
Company and each of its Subsidiaries leases from others real or
personal property are valid and effective in accordance with their
respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases, any
existing default or event of default of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Company, any other party (or
any event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a material default) that, either individually or in the
aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(r)
Material Contracts . (i) Subsections (A) through
(M) of Section 3.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
lists the following types of contracts and agreements in effect as
of the date hereof to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party (such contracts and agreements as are required to be set
forth in Section 3.1(r) of the Company Disclosure Schedules
being the “ Material Contracts ”):
(A) each
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(B) all contracts
and agreements with Company’s top ten (10) customers
(based on the revenue from such customer during the twelve
(12) month period ended June 30, 2008) (the “
Top Customers ”) and all contracts and agreements with
Company’s top ten (10) vendors (based on amounts paid to such
vendors during the twelve (12) month period ended
June 30, 2008) (the “ Top Vendors
”);
(C) each contract
and agreement, whether or not made in the ordinary course of
business, that contemplates an exchange of consideration with a
value of more than $100,000 (one hundred thousand dollars), in the
aggregate, over the remaining term of such contract or
agreement;
(D) all credit
agreements, indentures and other agreements evidencing indebtedness
for borrowed money of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(E) all joint
venture, partnership, strategic alliance and business acquisition
or divestiture agreements (and all letters of intent, term sheets
and draft agreements relating to any such pending
transactions);
23
(F) all contracts
and agreements relating to issuances of securities of Company or
any Subsidiary (and all letters of intent, term sheets and draft
agreements relating to any such pending transactions);
(G) all material
leases of real property;
(H) material
agreements concerning Intellectual Property or Company IT Assets to
which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or beneficiary
or by which Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its
properties or assets, may be bound;
(I) each contract
or agreement with any Governmental Entity to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except transcription contracts
and captioning services contracts;
(J) all contracts
and agreements that limit, or purport to limit, the ability of
Company or any Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or
with any person or entity or in any geographic area or during any
period of time;
(K) all contracts
and agreements providing for employee benefits under any Company
Compensation and Benefit Plans;
(L) all powers of
attorney with respect to Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(M) all contracts
for employment required to be listed in Section 3.1(j) of the
Company Disclosure Schedules;
(N) all contracts
that contain a right of first refusal, right of first offer, right
to negotiate or similar right with respect to a merger,
consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of Company’s
assets or other extraordinary corporate transaction; and
(O) each other
contract or agreement, whether or not made in the ordinary course
of business, which is material to Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or the conduct of their respective businesses, or the absence of
which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) (a) Each
Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding agreement,
(b) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has breached,
or received in writing any claim of default under or cancellation
of any Material Contract to which it is a party or by which it is
bound, (c) to the knowledge of Company, no other party is in
breach or violation of, or default under, any Material Contract,
and (d) neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby shall constitute a default under, give rise to
cancellation rights under, or otherwise adversely affect any of the
material rights of Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
Material Contract. Company has furnished or made available to
Parent true and complete copies of all Material Contracts,
including any amendments thereto.
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(s)
Insurance . Company maintains for itself and its
Subsidiaries insurance policies covering the assets, business,
equipment, properties, operations, employees, directors and
officers, and product warranty and liability claims, and such other
forms of insurance in such amounts, with such deductibles and
against such risks and losses as are in accordance with normal
industry practice and as are reasonable for the business and assets
of Company and its Subsidiaries. All such insurance policies are in
full force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have
been paid, and Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise in
compliance with the terms and conditions of such policies and
bonds.
(t) Vote
Required . The affirmative vote of the holders of outstanding
Common Shares, voting together as a single class, representing at
least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereon by
holders of Common Shares, is the only vote of holders of any class
or series of the capital stock of Company which is required to
approve and adopt this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Company Requisite Vote ”).
(u)
Customer and Suppliers . Section 3.11(u) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of the Top
Customers. None of the Top Customers and no Top Vendors
(i) have cancelled or otherwise terminated any contract with
Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the expiration of the
contract term, (ii) have returned, or to the knowledge of
Company, threatened to return, a substantial amount of any of the
products, equipment, goods and services purchased from Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) to the knowledge of Company,
have threatened, or indicated their intention, to cancel or
otherwise terminate their relationship with Company or its
Subsidiaries or to reduce substantially their purchase from or sale
to the Company or any Subsidiary of any products, equipment, goods
or services.
(v)
Certain Business Practices . None of Company, any Subsidiary
of Company or, to Company’s knowledge, any directors or
officers, agents or employees of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has (i) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
related to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment
to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to
foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended
(the “ FCPA ”); or (iii) made any payment
in the nature of criminal bribery. Company has established
reasonable internal controls and procedures intended to ensure
compliance with the FCPA.
(w)
Brokers and Finders . Except for Credit Suisse, neither
Company nor any of its officers, directors or employees has
retained any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection
with this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(x)
Opinion of Financial Advisor . Company has received an
opinion of Credit Suisse, dated as of the date hereof, to the
effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair from
a financial point of view to holders of Common Shares.
Section 3.1(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth
all amounts payable by Company to Credit Suisse pursuant to any
arrangements under which such firm would be entitled to any payment
relating to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
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(y) No
Other Representations or Warranties . Except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.1,
neither Company nor any other Person makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty on behalf of Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
3.2
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub .
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered to
Company by Parent on or prior to the date of this Agreement (the
“ Parent Disclosure Schedules ”) or the Parent
Reports filed prior to the date hereof, Parent and Merger Sub each
represents and warrants to Company that:
(a)
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification . Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all
requisite corporate power to own and operate its material
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted in all material respects and is qualified to do business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its properties and
assets or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so qualified as a foreign
corporation or be in good standing would not be reasonably likely,
either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect (as defined herein). Parent has made available to
Company a complete and correct copy of the certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of Parent and certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of Merger Sub. Parent’s certificate
of incorporation and by-laws and Merger Sub’s certificate of
incorporation and by-laws so made available are in full force and
effect.
As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Parent Material Adverse Effect
” means a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b)
Corporate Authority . Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all
requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate
action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement, and to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by Company, is a valid
and legally binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable
against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(i) The Boards of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and adopted this
Agreement and the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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(c)
Governmental Filings; No Violations .
(i) Other than any
reports, filings, registrations, approvals and/or notices
(A) required to be made under the HSR Act, the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act, state securities, takeover and “blue
sky” laws, and (B) any filings under the provisions of
Section 721 of Title VII of the U.S. Defense Production Act of
1950, as amended and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“ Exon-Florio Provision ”) (items (A)
through (B) (inclusive)), the “ Parent Required Statutory
Approvals ”), no notices, reports, registrations or other
filings are required to be made by Parent or Merger Sub with, nor
are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub
from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, except for those that the failure
to make or obtain would not be reasonably likely to, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
(ii) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and
Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not,
constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, either the certificate of incorporation or by-laws
of Parent or Merger Sub or any comparable governing instruments of
any of Parent’s Subsidiaries, (B) a breach or violation
of, or a default under, or the acceleration of, any obligations,
the loss of any right or benefit or the creation of a lien, pledge,
security interest or other encumbrance on the assets of Parent,
Merger Sub or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to any Contracts binding
upon Parent, Merger Sub or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or
any Law or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to
which Parent, Merger
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