CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT HAS BEEN REQUESTED FOR PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT. THE
CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN REDACTED AND ARE DENOTED BY A
TRIPLE ASTERISK (***). THE CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS HAVE BEEN
SEPARATELY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION.
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
MEDICIS PHARMACEUTICAL
CORPORATION (“ Parent ”),
DONATELLO, INC. (“
Merger Sub ”),
LIPOSONIX, INC. (the “
Company ”),
REBECCA ROBERTSON, AS THE
EQUITYHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
(the “ Equityholders’ Representative
”)
WILFRED JAEGER, AS THE ALTERNATE
EQUITYHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
(the “ Alternate Equityholders’ Representative
”)
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
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2
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2
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2
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Section 2.2 Closing; Effective
Time
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2
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Section 2.3 Effects of the
Merger
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3
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Section 2.4 Charter; Bylaws
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3
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Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation
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3
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ARTICLE 3 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; MERGER
CONSIDERATION
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3
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Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities;
Merger Consideration
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3
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Section 3.2 Stock Options and
Warrants
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6
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Section 3.3 Capital Stock of Merger
Sub
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7
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Section 3.4 Parent to Provide Per Share
Closing Consideration; Surrender and Exchange of Certificates;
Escrow Amount
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7
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Section 3.5 Further Ownership Rights in
Company Stock
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10
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Section 3.6 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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10
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Section 3.7 [Intentionally
Omitted]
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10
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Section 3.8 Appraisal Rights
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10
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Section 3.9 Contingent Payments
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11
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Section 3.10 Maximum Aggregate Sales/Profit
Contingent Payments
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19
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Section 3.11 Payment of Contingent
Payments
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19
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Section 3.12 Mandatory
Prepayment
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25
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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26
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Section 4.1 Organization and
Qualification
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27
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Section 4.2 Charter and Bylaws
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27
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Section 4.3 Capitalization
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27
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Section 4.4 Authority;
Enforceability
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29
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Section 4.5 Required Vote
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30
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Section 4.6 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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31
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Section 4.7 Material Contracts
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32
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35
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Section 4.9 Financial Statements
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36
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Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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37
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Section 4.11 No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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39
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Section 4.12 Absence of
Litigation
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39
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Section 4.13 Employee Benefit
Plans
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39
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Section 4.14 Employment and Labor
Matters
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42
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Section 4.15 Absence of Restrictions on
Business Activities
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43
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Section 4.16 Title to Assets;
Leases
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43
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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i
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Page
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44
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Section 4.18 Environmental
Matters
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46
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Section 4.19 Intellectual
Property
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47
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52
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Section 4.21 Takeover Statutes
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53
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53
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Section 4.23 Certain Business
Practices
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53
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Section 4.24 Interested Party
Transactions
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53
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Section 4.25 Accounts Receivable and
Accounts Payable
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54
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Section 4.26 Existing
Indebtedness
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54
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Section 4.27 Health Regulatory
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54
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Section 4.28 FDA and International
Regulatory and Related Matters
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56
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Section 4.29 Product Liability; Product
Warranties
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60
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60
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Section 4.31 Trade Compliance
Matters
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61
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Section 4.32 Manufacturing and Marketing
Rights
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62
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Section 4.33 Corporate Records
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62
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62
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Section 4.35 Payout Schedule
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62
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62
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ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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63
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Section 5.1 Organization and
Qualification
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63
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Section 5.2 Authority;
Enforceability
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63
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Section 5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents
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63
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Section 5.4 Absence of
Litigation
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64
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Section 5.5 Available Funds
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64
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64
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Section 6.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company Pending the Merger
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64
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Section 6.2 No Solicitation of Other
Proposals
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68
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Section 6.3 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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70
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Section 6.4 Commercially Reasonable
Efforts; Further Assurances
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70
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Section 6.5 Employee Benefits
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72
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Section 6.6 Notification of Certain
Matters; Certain Consents
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73
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Section 6.7 Stockholder Approvals; General
Release of Claims
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74
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Section 6.8 Public Announcements
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75
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Section 6.9 Takeover Statutes
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75
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Section 6.10 Equityholders and Other
Claims
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75
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Section 6.11 Company Transaction
Expenses
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75
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Section 6.12 Escrow Agreement
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76
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Section 6.13 Delivery of Corporate
Records
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76
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Section 6.14 280G Approval
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76
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Section 6.15 Treatment of Stock Options and
Warrants
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76
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Section 6.16 Clinical Trials
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77
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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ii
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Page
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Section 6.17 FDA Approval
Matters
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77
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Section 6.18 Repayment of Existing
Indebtedness
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77
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Section 6.19 Pre-Closing Delivery of
Schedules Necessary for Determination of Total Closing Calculation
Amount; Payout Schedule
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78
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Section 6.20 Corporate Integrity
Agreement
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78
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78
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Section 7.1 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger
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78
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Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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78
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Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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81
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ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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82
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82
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Section 8.2 Effect of Termination;
Termination Fee
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84
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85
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85
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ARTICLE 9 INDEMNIFICATION AND ESCROW
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85
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Section 9.1 Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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85
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Section 9.2 Indemnification;
Remedies
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85
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Section 9.3 Escrow Fund and
Equityholders’ Representative Expense Fund
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88
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Section 9.4 Calculation of
Losses
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88
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Section 9.5 Distributions from Escrow Fund
and Equityholders’ Representative Expense Fund to
Equityholders
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89
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Section 9.6 Equityholders’
Representative
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89
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Section 9.7 Claims upon Escrow
Fund
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95
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Section 9.8 Objections to Claims upon the
Escrow Fund
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96
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Section 9.9 Resolution of Claims upon the
Escrow Fund
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96
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Section 9.10 Third Party Claims
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96
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Section 9.11 Claims other than Upon Escrow
Fund
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98
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Section 9.12 Other Matters
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99
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99
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99
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Section 10.1 Tax Allocation
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99
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Section 10.2 Returns and
Payments
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100
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100
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Section 10.4 [Intentionally
Omitted]
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101
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Section 10.5 Cooperation and Exchange of
Information
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101
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Section 10.6 Characterization of
Payments
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101
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Section 10.7 Transfer Taxes
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102
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102
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Section 11.1 Fees and Expenses
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102
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102
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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iii
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Page
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Section 11.3 Severability
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104
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Section 11.4 Entire Agreement
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104
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104
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Section 11.6 Parties in Interest
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104
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Section 11.7 Failure or Indulgence Not
Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
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104
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Section 11.8 Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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104
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Section 11.9 Enforcement of Agreement;
Specific Performance
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105
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Section 11.10 Counterparts
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105
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Section 11.11 Due Diligence
Materials
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106
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Section 11.12 Consent to Representation by
Fenwick & West LLP
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106
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I-1
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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iv
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Amendment to
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, as amended
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Certificate of
Merger
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Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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Form of
Confidentiality Agreement
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Form of
Stockholder Consent and Agreement
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Form of General
Release of Claims
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Form of Escrow
Agreement
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Form of Opinion
of Fenwick & West LLP
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Form of Opinion
of Townsend and Townsend and Crew LLP
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of June 16, 2008 (this
“ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among
Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), Donatello, Inc., a Delaware corporation and
a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger
Sub ”), LipoSonix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), Rebecca Robertson, as the
Equityholders’ Representative, and Wilfred Jaeger, as the
Alternate Equityholders’ Representative. Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company, the Equityholders’ Representative and the
Alternate Equityholders’ Representative are sometimes
referred to herein as the “ Parties
.”
WHEREAS ,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and
in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), Parent will acquire the
Company through a business combination transaction pursuant to
which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”), which Merger will result in, among other
things, the Company becoming a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent;
WHEREAS ,
the Board of Directors of Parent has unanimously
(i) determined it is advisable and in the best interests of
Parent and its stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company upon
the terms and conditions set forth herein; and (ii) adopted
and approved this Agreement, the Related Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger,
in accordance with the DGCL;
WHEREAS ,
the Board of Directors of Merger Sub has unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement, the Related Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of Merger Sub and
its sole stockholder; (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement
and the Related Agreement; (iii) approved the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the
Related Agreement; (iv) directed that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, be
submitted to the sole stockholder of Merger Sub for consideration
and approval by written consent in accordance with the DGCL; and
(v) resolved to recommend and recommended the approval of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, by the sole stockholder of Merger Sub in accordance with
the DGCL; and
WHEREAS ,
the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement, the Related Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and
the Stockholders; (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement and
the Related Agreement; (iii) approved the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the Related
Agreement; (iv) approved the proposed amendment to the Charter
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 (the “
Charter Amendment ”); (v) directed that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, and the Charter Amendment be submitted to the Stockholders
entitled to vote on such matters for consideration and approval by
written consent in accordance with the DGCL; and (vi) resolved
to recommend and recommended the approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the
Charter Amendment by the Stockholders in accordance with the
DGCL;
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto
agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS AND
REFERENCES
Capitalized terms
used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings
assigned thereto in Annex I attached hereto and
incorporated herein for all purposes of this Agreement (such
definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined). Unless otherwise specified, all
references herein to “Articles,” “Sections”
“Exhibits” or “Schedules” are to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits or Schedules of this Agreement. The words
“include,” “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation.” The words
“hereof,” “herein” and
“herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless
otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The
table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL,
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation. The Company, as the surviving
corporation of the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as
the “ Surviving Corporation ”.
Section 2.2 Closing; Effective Time. Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at the Washington,
DC offices of Hogan & Hartson LLP, as soon as practicable, but
in no event later than the second (2 nd )
Business Day after the satisfaction or, if permissible under
applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 7 (excluding conditions that, by their terms,
cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but the Closing shall be
subject to the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of those
conditions), or at such other place or in such other manner or on
such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in
writing. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .”
Concurrently with the Closing, on the Closing Date, the Parties
hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger in the form attached as
Exhibit 2.2 hereto (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as is required by, and executed and
delivered in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL
(the date and time of such filing, or such later time as is
specified in the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by
Parent and the Company, being the “ Effective Time
”) and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
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***
|
|
Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
2
Section 2.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall
have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.4 Charter; Bylaws.
(a) The
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended at the Effective Time to read in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit 2.4 , and, as so amended, such certificate
of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) The
Company and Merger Sub shall take all necessary actions to cause
the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time to become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
from and after the Effective Time until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; provided ,
however , that the name of the Company reflected in the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be changed to LipoSonix,
Inc.
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office until the earlier of his or her
resignation, removal or death or until his or her successor is duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be, in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation and applicable Law. The officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office with
the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earlier of his or
her resignation, removal or death or until his or her successor is
duly appointed and qualified, as the case may be, in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation and applicable Law.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; MERGER
CONSIDERATION
Section 3.1 Conversion of Securities; Merger
Consideration. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or the Stockholders:
(a)
Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of this
Article 3 , Article 9 and other applicable
provisions in this Agreement, each share of Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
Dissenting Shares) automatically shall cease to exist and shall no
longer be outstanding and shall be converted into the right to
receive: (i) an amount of cash (without interest thereon)
equal to the Per Share Closing Consideration; and (ii) a
contingent right to receive the following: (A) when and
if
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***
|
|
Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
3
required to be
paid, an additional amount or amounts of cash, if any, required to
be distributed with respect to the Escrow Amount and the
Equityholders’ Representative Expense Amount, in accordance
with and subject to the terms and conditions of
Article 9 and the Escrow Agreement; (B) when and
if the FDA Milestone Payment is required to be made pursuant to
Section 3.9 , an amount of cash (without interest
thereon) equal to the Per Share FDA Milestone Payment;
(C) when and if the Sales Milestone Payment is required to be
made pursuant to Section 3.9 , an amount of cash
(without interest thereon) equal to the Per Share Sales Milestone
Payment; and (D) when and if any Sales/Profit Contingent
Payments are required to be made pursuant to
Section 3.9 , with respect to each Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment, an amount of cash (without interest thereon)
equal to the Per Share Sales/Profit Contingent Payment for the
applicable Contingent Payment Year.
(b)
Preferred Stock . Subject to the provisions of this
Article 3 , Article 9 and other applicable
provisions in this Agreement, each share of Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
any Dissenting Shares) automatically shall cease to exist and shall
no longer be outstanding and shall be converted into the right to
receive: (i) an amount of cash (without interest thereon)
equal to the Per Share Closing Consideration; and (ii) a
contingent right to receive the following: (A) when and if
required to be paid, an additional amount or amounts of cash, if
any, required to be distributed with respect to the Escrow Amount
and the Equityholders’ Representative Expense Amount, in
accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of
Article 9 and the Escrow Agreement; (B) when and
if the FDA Milestone Payment is required to be made pursuant to
Section 3.9 , an amount of cash (without interest
thereon) equal to the Per Share FDA Milestone Payment;
(C) when and if the Sales Milestone Payment is required to be
made pursuant to Section 3.9 , an amount of cash
(without interest thereon) equal to the Per Share Sales Milestone
Payment; and (D) when and if any Sales/Profit Contingent
Payments are required to be made pursuant to
Section 3.9 , with respect to each Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment, an amount of cash (without interest thereon)
equal to the Per Share Sales/Profit Contingent Payment for the
applicable Contingent Payment Year.
(c)
Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
following definitions shall apply:
(i) The
“ Aggregate Exercise Price ” means the aggregate
exercise price of all Vested Stock Options outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which were not
exercised during the period beginning with the date of this
Agreement and ending immediately prior to the Effective Time and
are exercisable upon the payment of cash (whether or not also
exercisable via a cashless exercise provision).
(ii) The
“ Aggregate Exercise Proceeds ” means the
aggregate cash proceeds actually received by the Company from the
exercise of Vested Stock Options and Warrants during the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(iii) The
“ Closing Merger Consideration ” shall equal the
amount of the Total Closing Calculation Amount minus the
Aggregate Exercise Price.
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(iv) The
“ Merger Consideration ” shall equal the
aggregate amount of the Closing Merger Consideration and, to the
extent paid to Participating Rights Holders, all Contingent
Payments and the amounts deposited in escrow under the Escrow
Agreement.
(v) The
“ Per Share Closing Consideration ” shall equal
the quotient of (A) the Total Closing Calculation Amount
divided by (B) the sum of (1) the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, (2) the number of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
(assuming that each share of Preferred Stock will continue to be
convertible into one share of Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time) and (3) the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock issuable pursuant to outstanding Vested Stock Options
immediately prior to the Effective Time (such sum in this
clause (B), the “ Fully Diluted Total ”).
For purposes of clause (B) of this Section 3.1(c)(v), in
the case of (x) any Stock Options that are exercised effective
immediately prior to the Effective Time, such Stock Options shall
not be deemed outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and the shares of Common Stock issued on such exercise shall be
deemed outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(y) any Warrants that are converted, exchanged or exercised
effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, such Warrants
shall not be deemed outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and the shares of Preferred Stock issued on such conversion,
exchange or exercise shall be deemed outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(vi) A
“ Stock Option ” is any option, right or other
security or instrument that is outstanding and issued under the
Stock Option Plans and directly or indirectly exercisable for
shares of Common Stock.
(vii) The
“ Total Closing Calculation Amount ” shall equal
$150,000,000 plus (A) the Aggregate Exercise Price,
plus (B) the Aggregate Exercise Proceeds (only to the
extent that such Aggregate Exercise Proceeds are segregated
pursuant to Section 6.15(d) and delivered in full at
the Closing to Parent), minus (C) the difference, if
positive, between (1) the amount necessary to cause all
Existing Indebtedness that has not been satisfied in full prior to
the Closing (including any amount paid by Parent and deemed to be
Existing Indebtedness that has not been satisfied in full pursuant
to Section 6.18 ) to be satisfied in full at the
Closing, including the principal balances and all accrued and
unpaid interest thereon and other fees and costs related thereto
that are payable by the Company, minus (2) the
aggregate amount of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents
as of the Effective Time ( provided , that such amount shall
not include any Aggregate Exercise Proceeds), minus
(D) the amount of Company Transaction Expenses that have
accrued as of the Effective Time and that have not been paid by the
Company as of the Effective Time, minus (E) the Escrow
Amount and minus (F) the Equityholders’
Representative Expense Amount.
(viii) An
“ Unvested Stock Option ” is any Stock Option or
a portion thereof that is not vested as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(ix) A
“ Vested Stock Option ” is any Stock Option or a
portion thereof that is vested as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(x) A
“ Warrant ” is any warrant, right or other
security or instrument issued by the Company that is not a Stock
Option that is outstanding and directly or indirectly convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of any series of
Preferred Stock.
Section 3.2 Stock Options and Warrants.
(i) Subject
to the provisions of this Article 3 ,
Article 9 and other applicable provisions in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or the Optionholders, each Vested Stock Option outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and not exercised, shall be
cancelled, extinguished and terminated and converted into and
become a right following the Effective Time to receive: (A) an
amount of cash (without interest thereon) equal to (1)(x) the
Per Share Closing Consideration minus (y) the exercise
price per share of such Vested Stock Option (such amount in this
clause (1), the “ Per Option Share Consideration
”), multiplied by (2) the number of shares
of Common Stock into which such Vested Stock Option is exercisable
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (such number of
shares, the “ Option Shares ”); and (B) a
contingent right to receive the following: (1) when and if
required to be paid, an additional amount or amounts of cash, if
any, distributed with respect to the Escrow Amount and the
Equityholders’ Representative Expense Amount, in accordance
with and subject to the terms and conditions of
Article 9 and the Escrow Agreement; (2) when and
if the FDA Milestone Payment is required to be made pursuant to
Section 3.9 , an amount of cash (without interest
thereon) equal to (x) the Per Share FDA Milestone Payment
multiplied by (y) the number of Option Shares;
(3) when and if the Sales Milestone Payment is required to be
made pursuant to Section 3.9 , an amount of cash
(without interest thereon) equal to (x) the Per Share Sales
Milestone Payment multiplied by (y) the number
of Option Shares; and (4) when and if any Sales/Profit
Contingent Payments are required to be made pursuant to
Section 3.9 , with respect to each Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment, an amount of cash (without interest thereon)
equal to (x) the Per Share Sales/Profit Contingent Payment for
the applicable Contingent Payment Year multiplied by
(y) the number of Option Shares.
(ii) As
soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company shall (A) take all actions necessary to cause all
issued and outstanding Stock Options granted under the 2001 Stock
Option Plan and the 2004 Stock Option Plan and 50% of the issued
and outstanding Stock Options granted under the 2008 Stock Option
Plan that are unvested as of the date of this Agreement and will
remain unvested until as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
to vest effective immediately prior to the Effective Time without
any further action by the holders of such Stock Options, and to
give the holders of such Stock Options the right to exercise such
Stock Options effective immediately prior to (and contingent upon
the occurrence of) the Effective Time, and (B) notify each
holder of Stock Options that are unvested as of the date of this
Agreement of such vesting and such right to exercise;
provided , however , that any acceleration of vesting
of Stock Options and related right to exercise such Vested Stock
Options pursuant to this Section 3.2(a)(ii) shall be
conditioned on the occurrence of the Effective Time ( i.e. ,
consummation of the Merger).
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(iii) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary
to, effective as of the Effective Time, terminate the Stock Option
Plans so that from and after the Effective Time no employee or
other service provider of the Company or any participant under the
Stock Option Plans shall have any Stock Options to purchase shares
of Common Stock or any other equity interest in the Company (in
each case, without the creation of any additional liability of the
Company).
(iv) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, all Unvested Stock Options shall be
cancelled and terminated without payment therefor and have no
further force or effect.
(b)
Warrants . As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, but in any event no later than the required notice
periods specified in the Warrants, the Company shall notify each
holder of outstanding Warrants of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and of the
right to convert, exchange or exercise such Warrants prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 3.3 Capital Stock of Merger Sub. At the
Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01, of
Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub Common Stock ”)
issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be automatically converted into and become
one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation, par value $0.01 (the “ Surviving Corporation
Common Stock ”), and shall thereafter constitute all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate representing shares of Merger
Sub Common Stock shall continue after the Effective Time to
represent such shares of Surviving Corporation Common
Stock.
Section 3.4 Parent to Provide Per Share Closing
Consideration; Surrender and Exchange of Certificates; Escrow
Amount.
(a)
Maximum Payment to be Made by Parent at Closing .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the
Closing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to pay any
amounts in excess of the sum of (i) ***, plus
(ii) the Escrow Amount (which amount shall be deposited with
the Escrow Agent in accordance with Article 3 and
Article 9 of this Agreement), plus
(iii) the Equityholders’ Representative Expense Amount
(which amount shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent in
accordance with Article 3 and Article 9 of
this Agreement) and plus (iv) the Aggregate Exercise
Proceeds, in the aggregate upon the conversion pursuant to the
Merger of all shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, Vested
Stock Options and Warrants.
(b)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as the paying agent in the Merger (the “
Paying Agent ”).
(c)
Parent to Provide Per Share Closing Consideration
.
(i) Promptly
after the Effective Time (and in any event within one (1)
Business Day after the Effective Time), Parent shall deposit with
the Paying Agent cash necessary to pay the Stockholders (other than
holders of Dissenting Shares) the Per Share
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Closing
Consideration for each such share. At any time following
twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, all cash
deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this
Section 3.4(c)(i) which remains undistributed to the
holders of the Certificates representing shares of Company Stock
shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and thereafter such
holders of unexchanged shares of Company Stock shall be entitled to
look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect
to the Per Share Closing Consideration for payment upon due
surrender of their Certificates.
(ii) Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Surviving
Corporation cash necessary to pay the holders of Vested Stock
Options the Per Option Share Consideration for each such share into
which such Vested Stock Option is exercisable.
(d)
Exchange/Payment Procedures .
(i) Parent
shall mail or deliver or cause to be mailed or delivered, no fewer
than ten (10) days prior to the anticipated Effective Time or on
such other date as the Company and Parent shall mutually agree (the
“ Mailing Date ”), to each holder of record of a
stock certificate or certificates (the “ Certificates
”) that represented outstanding shares of Company Stock as of
a record date no less than five (5) Business Days prior to the
Mailing Date (the “ Transmittal Letter Record Date
”) a letter of transmittal (the “ Transmittal
Letter ”), which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent
and shall contain instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Certificates in exchange for the payment of the applicable
aggregate Per Share Closing Consideration therefor (and which
Transmittal Letter shall include a consent to the appointment and
authority of the Equityholders’ Representative as set forth
herein and an agreement to be bound by the escrow and
indemnification provisions hereof). As soon as practicable
following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall mail
or deliver or cause to be mailed or delivered to each holder of
record of a Certificate that represented outstanding shares of
Company Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time who was
not a holder of record as of the Transmittal Letter Record Date.
Promptly upon (and in no event later than two (2) Business
Days after) the later of (i) the Effective Time and
(ii) the surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent,
together with a Transmittal Letter, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such
other documents as may be required pursuant to the instructions
thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive (and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall cause the
Paying Agent to distribute to such holder) in exchange therefor
payment by check or at the election of such holder and for a
processing fee not to exceed $100 per wire transfer to be deducted
from such payment, by wire transfer, immediately available funds of
the cash amount equal to the applicable aggregate Per Share Closing
Consideration which amount such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Section 3.1 , after giving effect to any
required withholding taxes, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to rely entirely on the information contained in
the Payout Schedule and any transmittal materials delivered
hereunder for purposes of satisfying Parent’s and the
Surviving Corporation’s obligation to deliver the Per Share
Closing Consideration, the Escrow Amount, the Equityholders’
Representative Expense Amount and any Contingent Payment
hereunder.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(ii) Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall make
payments to the holders of Vested Stock Options of the applicable
aggregate Per Option Share Consideration therefor, after giving
effect to any required withholding taxes, payable to each holder of
Vested Stock Options all as set forth in the Payout Schedule.
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to rely
entirely on the information contained in the Payout Schedule for
purposes of satisfying Parent’s and the Surviving
Corporation’s obligation to deliver the Per Option
Consideration, the Escrow Amount, the Equityholders’
Representative Expense Amount and any Contingent Payment
hereunder.
(e)
Escrow Amount . Promptly after the Effective Time, and
subject to and in accordance with the provisions of
Article 9 , Parent shall pay to the Escrow Agent
(i) the Escrow Amount to be deposited into an escrow fund (the
“ Escrow Fund ”) and (ii) the
Equityholders’ Representative Expense Amount to be deposited
into an escrow fund (the “ Equityholders’
Representative Expense Fund ”). The Escrow Fund and the
Equityholders’ Representative Expense Fund shall be held in
escrow and, as provided in Article 9 , shall be
available, in the case of the Escrow Fund, to compensate Parent
Indemnified Persons and, in the case of the Equityholders’
Representative Expense Fund, to reimburse the Equityholders’
Representative and shall otherwise be distributed pursuant to
Section 9.5 to the Participating Rights Holders. The
“ Escrow Amount ” shall initially be ***, and
shall be reduced from time to time in accordance with
Article 9 , and shall be increased from time to time by
the amount of any interest, dividends, earnings and other income on
such amount in accordance with Article 9 and with the
Escrow Agreement. The “ Equityholders’
Representative Expense Amount ” shall be $1,000,000, and
shall be reduced from time to time in accordance with
Article 9 , and shall be increased from time to time by
the amount of any interest, dividends, earnings and other income on
such amount in accordance with Article 9 and the Escrow
Agreement. Parent agrees that payments from the Escrow Fund to
Stockholders will be reported by Parent as deferred payments
subject to installment sale treatment under Section 453 of the
Code (and will be reported by Parent in part as payments of
interest pursuant to Section 483 or Section 1274 of the
Code).
(f)
Payment to Registered Holders . If any portion of the Merger
Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered, it will be a condition to such payment that
(i) the Person requesting such exchange shall have executed
and delivered an indemnity agreement with respect to such portion
of the Merger Consideration in a form reasonably acceptable to
Parent, (ii) the Certificate so surrendered will be properly
endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and
(iii) the Person requesting such exchange will have paid any
transfer or other Taxes required by reason of such payment in a
name other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or established to the satisfaction of Parent, or any
agent designated by Parent, that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable.
(g)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, none of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate thereof) shall be liable to
a holder of a Certificate for any amount delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(h)
Withholding of Tax . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, any of Parent, the Paying Agent or the
Surviving Corporation (pursuant to
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Parent’s
request) will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
Participating Rights Holder such amounts as Parent or the Paying
Agent shall determine in good faith they are required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
or any provision of state, local or foreign Laws relating to Taxes.
Such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Participating Rights Holders
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Parent, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.5 Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock.
The applicable consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange
of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article 3 (including the contingent right to receive
payment, if any, in connection with (a) the distribution of
the Escrow Amount and the Equityholders’ Representative
Expense Amount pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Escrow Agreement and Article 9 and
(b) any of the Contingent Payments) shall be in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to Company Stock (including
any rights to receive accumulated but undeclared dividends on such
Company Stock, if any). At the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed, and thereafter there shall be
no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock
outstanding prior to the Effective Time on the records of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates representing ownership of shares of Company
Stock outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have
any rights with respect to such shares of Company Stock (including
any rights to receive accumulated but undeclared dividends on such
Company Stock, if any) except as otherwise specifically provided
for herein. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to Parent or the Surviving Corporation (or any Affiliate
thereof) for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as
provided in this Article 3 .
Section 3.6 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In
the event any Certificates representing Company Stock shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall pay in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the
making of an acceptable affidavit of that fact by the holder
thereof and the delivery of such other documents reasonably
requested by the Paying Agent, the applicable Per Share Closing
Consideration; provided , however , that
Parent may, in its sole discretion and as a condition precedent to
the payment thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates (a) to execute and deliver an indemnity
agreement with respect to such Certificate in a form reasonably
acceptable to Parent and (b) to post a bond in such reasonable
amount and on such customary terms as Parent may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or the
Paying Agent with respect to such Certificate.
Section 3.7 [Intentionally Omitted]
Section 3.8 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are
held by any Stockholder (a) who has not voted in favor of the
Merger or consented thereto in writing, (b) who shall have
properly demanded in writing appraisal of such shares pursuant to,
and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL
(“ Section 262 ”) and (c) who has
neither effectively withdrawn nor lost the right to such payment,
shall not be converted in accordance with this
Article 3 into the right to receive the consideration
specified in
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Section 3.1 , but rather the holders of such shares (“
Dissenting Shares ”) shall be entitled to payment of
the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with
Section 262; provided , however , that if any
such Stockholder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive,
withdraw, or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262, or
a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder
is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262, then
the right of such Stockholder to be paid the fair value of such
Stockholder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such
Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the
Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the
right to receive, the consideration specified in this
Article 3 , subject in all respects to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The Company
shall deliver prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal
of any shares of Company Stock, attempted withdrawals of such
demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL that
are received by the Company relating to appraisal of any shares of
Company Stock. The Company shall provide Parent with the
opportunity to participate in and control all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL,
and shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make
any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 3.9 Contingent Payments.
(a)
Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
following definitions shall apply:
(i) “
Company Incremental Amount ” means, with respect to
any Contingent Payment Year, the amount equal to (x) the sum
of (1) the amount of Worldwide Net Sales for the Sales Payment
Product for such Contingent Payment Year, (2) the amount of
Worldwide Gross Profit for the Gross Profit Payment Product for
such Contingent Payment Year and (3) the amount of Worldwide
Ancillary Gross Profit for the Contingent Payment Products for such
Contingent Payment Year, minus (y) the sum of
(1) the amount of Worldwide Net Sales for the Sales Payment
Product for the immediately completed previous Contingent Payment
Year (or, with respect to the First Contingent Payment Year, the
immediately completed previous twelve (12) consecutive
calendar month period), (2) the amount of Worldwide Gross
Profit for the Gross Profit Payment Product for the immediately
completed previous Contingent Payment Year (or, with respect to the
First Contingent Payment Year, the immediately completed previous
twelve (12) consecutive calendar month period) and
(3) the amount of Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for the
Contingent Payment Products for the immediately completed previous
Contingent Payment Year (or, with respect to the First Contingent
Payment Year, the immediately completed previous twelve
(12) consecutive calendar month period); provided ,
that if the amount otherwise determined in accordance with this
definition for any Contingent Payment Year is not greater than
zero, then the Company Incremental Amount for such Contingent
Payment Year shall be deemed to be zero.
(ii) “
Contingent Payment Commencement Date ” means the first
day of the fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter in which,
after the FDA Milestone has been achieved, the LipoSonix Product is
first sold commercially to unaffiliated parties in the United
States.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(iii) “
Contingent Payment Product ” means either the Gross
Profit Payment Product or the Sales Payment Product, as
applicable.
(iv) “
Contingent Payment Termination Date ” means the
earliest of (A) December 31, 2019, (B) the date that
is the last day of the Seventh Contingent Payment Year and
(C) the date on which Parent has made (or has been deemed to
have made pursuant to Section 3.10 ) (1) the FDA
Milestone Payment (if the FDA Milestone is achieved on or before
***), (2) aggregate Sales/Profit Contingent Payments equal to
the Maximum Sales/Profit Contingent Amount and (3) the Sales
Milestone Payment.
(v) “
Contingent Payment Year ” means each of the seven
(7) successive twelve (12) consecutive calendar month periods
beginning with the twelve (12) calendar month period
commencing on the Contingent Payment Commencement Date and ending
with the sixth (6 th )
twelve (12) calendar month period following the initial twelve
(12) consecutive calendar month period including the
Contingent Payment Commencement Date (the “ First
Contingent Payment Year ,” “ Second Contingent
Payment Year ,” “ Third Contingent Payment
Year ,” “ Fourth Contingent Payment Year
,” “ Fifth Contingent Payment Year ,”
“ Sixth Contingent Payment Year ” and “
Seventh Contingent Payment Year ,” respectively);
provided , however , that in the event that a
Contingent Payment Year commences on or after January 1, 2019,
then such Contingent Payment Year shall be deemed to be the final
Contingent Year and end on December 31, 2019, regardless of
whether or not such Contingent Payment Year includes
twelve (12) calendar months. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall any Contingent
Payment Year commence after December 31, 2019, and if a
Contingent Payment Year ends on December 31, 2019 in
accordance with the preceding sentence it shall be deemed to be the
final Contingent Payment Year for all purposes of this
Agreement.
(vi) “
FDA Milestone ” shall be deemed to be achieved upon
receipt by any member of the Buyer Group of written approval or
clearance from the FDA, or a successor entity, allowing for the
initiation of the marketing or sales of the LipoSonix Product in
the United States; provided , that the FDA Milestone shall
not be deemed to have been achieved until all conditions and
limitations contained in the written approval or clearance from the
FDA that preclude immediate marketing and commercialization of the
LipoSonix Product have been satisfied or waived.
(vii) “
FDA Milestone Payment Amount ” means the amount of
***.
(viii) “
Gross Profit Payment Product ” means the LipoSonix
Product, excluding the Sales Payment Product.
(ix) “
LipoSonix Product ” means (A) the Company’s
LipoSonix System, including the Sales Payment Product, which
applies focused ultrasound for the purpose of using thermal
lipolysis to treat adipose tissue, as it has been developed and
commercialized by the Company prior to the Closing, and
(B) following the Closing, any modified or enhanced form of
the Company’s LipoSonix System, including the Sales Payment
Product, so long as such modified or enhanced form of the
Company’s LipoSonix System applies focused ultrasound for the
purpose of using thermal lipolysis to treat adipose
tissue.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(x) “
Maximum Sales/Profit Contingent Amount ” means
(i) if the FDA Milestone is achieved on or before ***, the
amount of *** or (ii) if the FDA Milestone is achieved after
***, the amount of ***.
(xi) “
Sales Milestone ” shall be deemed to be achieved upon
the first occurrence in which, with respect to any Contingent
Payment Year, the sum of Worldwide Net Sales for the Sales Payment
Product, and Worldwide Gross Profit for the Gross Profit Payment
Product and Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for the Contingent
Payment Products recorded for such Contingent Payment Year exceeds
***.
(xii) “
Sales Milestone Payment Amount ” means the amount of
***.
(xiii) “
Sales Payment Product ” means transducers for use as
part of, or for use with, the LipoSonix Product, and any other
disposable or limited life items sold for use with such
transducers, including, but not limited to, treatment caps or
cartridges.
(xiv) “
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount ” means, with
respect to any Contingent Payment Year, an amount equal to
(x) the Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Percentage
multiplied by (y) the Company Incremental Amount
for such Contingent Payment Year.
(xv) “
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Percentage ” means
***; provided , however , that if, prior to the
achievement of the FDA Milestone, a Person who is not a member of
the Buyer Group receives written approval or clearance from the FDA
allowing for the initiation of the marketing or sales in the United
States of a product for non-invasive body sculpting which applies
high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for the purpose of
using thermal lipolysis to treat adipose tissue, then “
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Percentage ” shall
mean *** for the first four Contingent Payment Years, after which
such time it shall mean ***.
(xvi) “
Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit ” means
(A) total gross revenues actually recognized from Contingent
Payment Products, including, without limitation, (1) the
leasing and servicing of Contingent Payment Products, (2) the
use of Contingent Payment Products by third parties (such as on a
“fee for service basis”) and (3) licenses and
similar arrangements pursuant to which a Person is granted the
right to manufacture and/or market, lease, sell, service or
otherwise obtain revenues from a Contingent Payment Product (but in
each case excluding gross revenues that are included in Worldwide
Gross Profit or Worldwide Net Sales) minus (B) the cost
of such revenues, each as adjusted by any Worldwide Ancillary Gross
Profit Adjustments (including amortization and depreciation) and
all as recorded by Parent (or any other applicable member of the
Buyer Group if any such licensing, leasing or servicing
contemplated hereby is recorded by such member of the Buyer Group
but not by Parent), all in accordance with standard allocation
procedures, allowance methodologies and accounting methods
consistently applied, which procedures, methodologies and methods
shall be in accordance with GAAP. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement or in any financial statements prepared
by Parent with respect to any Contingent Payment Year or portion
thereof, or to the extent it may otherwise be required pursuant to
GAAP, the term “ Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit
” shall not include: (A) any revenues or other value
received for the lease
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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13
or service of a
specified Contingent Payment Product used for research,
manufacturing or quality testing, clinical trials, compassionate or
humanitarian purposes including expanded access programs (which
provide access to therapies for no monetary consideration) or
charitable donations; (B) any revenues or other value received
(and related costs) by Parent or any other member of the Buyer
Group from the license of any Intellectual Property related to the
Contingent Payment Products (other than for the right to
manufacture and/or market, lease, sell, service or otherwise obtain
revenues from any Contingent Payment Products); or (C) any
amounts otherwise included in Worldwide Gross Profit or Worldwide
Net Sales. For purposes of calculating “Worldwide Ancillary
Gross Profit”, cost of revenues of any member of the Buyer
Group shall exclude any payments, or amounts payable, to any other
member of the Buyer Group, to the extent that such payments or
amounts payable are in excess of actual costs incurred by such
other member of the Buyer Group in connection with the applicable
transaction.
(xvii) “
Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit Adjustments ” means
all adjustments, including the following items as applicable to
each such Contingent Payment Product, to the extent such
adjustments are customary under industry practices and are
reflected as a reduction to gross revenue or an increase to cost of
goods sold in the consolidated financial statements of Parent in
accordance with GAAP:
(A) credits
or allowances granted upon returns, rejections or recalls (due to
spoilage, damage, expiration of useful life), price reductions, or
billing corrections;
(B) invoiced
freight, postage, shipping and insurance, handling and other
transportation costs;
(C) credits
or allowances granted including quantity, cash, bad debt and other
trade discounts;
(D) Taxes
(excluding withholding Taxes and Taxes paid by Parent on the net
income derived from licensing for manufacture and leasing of and
servicing the Contingent Payment Products), tariffs, customs
duties, surcharges and other governmental charges incurred in
connection with the production, lease, service, transportation,
delivery, use, exportation or importation of Contingent Payment
Products that are incurred at the time of license for manufacture,
lease or service or are directly related to the license for
manufacture, lease or service and not otherwise previously
deducted;
(E) discounts,
refunds, rebates, returns, charge backs, fees, credits or
allowances (including billing corrections, amounts incurred in
connection with government-mandated rebate and discount programs,
third party rebates and charge backs, hospital buying group/group
purchasing or leasing organization administration fees and managed
care organization rebates), distribution fees and sales and other
similar commissions to third parties, actually paid or incurred and
which effectively reduce gross revenue;
(F) warranties,
guaranties and maintenance arrangements; and
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(G) any
other customary adjustments related to products licensed for
manufacture, leased or serviced and reasonably allocated to such
Contingent Payment Products as a portion of the gross revenue or
related cost of goods sold, in accordance with GAAP.
(xviii) “
Worldwide Gross Profit ” means the difference between
(A) the Worldwide Net Sales of a specified Contingent Payment
Product minus (B) the cost of goods sold (as adjusted
by any Worldwide Net Sales Adjustments), for such specified
Contingent Payment Product, each as recorded by Parent (or any
other applicable member of the Buyer Group if any sales
contemplated hereby are recorded by such member of the Buyer Group
but not by Parent), all in accordance with standard allocation
procedures, allowance methodologies and accounting methods
consistently applied, which procedures, methodologies and methods
shall be in accordance with GAAP, but excluding from cost of goods
sold of any member of the Buyer Group any gross profit recorded by
any member of the Buyer Group on any sales to any other member of
the Buyer Group.
(xix) “
Worldwide Net Sales ” means the gross amounts invoiced
for sales by Parent (or any other applicable member of the Buyer
Group if any sales contemplated hereby are recorded by such member
of the Buyer Group but not by Parent) from the sales of a specified
Contingent Payment Product by a member of the Buyer Group or its
authorized or licensed distributor after the Effective Time to
unaffiliated third parties less the Worldwide Net Sales
Adjustments, all in accordance with standard allocation procedures,
allowance methodologies and accounting methods consistently
applied, which procedures and methodologies shall be in accordance
with GAAP. For purposes of clarification, when measuring the
Worldwide Net Sales recorded in respect of sales of a specified
Contingent Payment Product by any Person other than a member of the
Buyer Group, only the revenue recorded by Parent or another member
of the Buyer Group shall be included (for example, the transfer
price or other amount received by Parent or such other member of
the Buyer Group, in the event of any sales by an authorized or
licensed distributor of the specified Contingent Payment Product
manufactured by Parent), and the amount of revenue that may be
recorded or achieved by such other Person who is not a member of
the Buyer Group shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement or in any financial statements
prepared by Parent with respect to any Contingent Payment Year or
portion thereof, or to the extent it may otherwise be required
pursuant to GAAP, the term “ Worldwide Net Sales
” shall not include (A) gross amounts invoiced for sales
by Parent or any member of the Buyer Group from transactions with
another member of the Buyer Group unless such other member of the
Buyer Group is an end user of the specified Contingent Payment
Product; provided , however , that “
Worldwide Net Sales ” shall in such event include the
gross amounts invoiced for sales, if any, recorded upon the further
resale of such specified Contingent Payment Product by such other
member of the Buyer Group less the Worldwide Net Sales
Adjustments or (B) distribution to a third party of a
specified Contingent Payment Product for research, manufacturing or
quality testing, clinical trials, compassionate or humanitarian
purposes including expanded access programs (which provide access
to therapies for no monetary consideration) or charitable
donations.
In the event
that Sales Payment Products are sold on a bundled basis with Gross
Profit Payment Products, the gross amount invoiced for such bundled
sale will be allocated for purposes of
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Sections 3.9(a)(xviii)
and (xix) between the Sales
Payment Product and the Gross Profit Payment Product in proportion
to the list price that would generally apply to sales to the
applicable purchaser.
(xx) “
Worldwide Net Sales Adjustments ” means all
adjustments, including the following items as applicable to each
such Contingent Payment Product, to the extent such adjustments are
customary under industry practices and are reflected as a reduction
to net sales or, for purposes of determining Worldwide Gross
Profit, an increase to cost of goods sold in the consolidated
financial statements of Parent in accordance with GAAP:
(A) credits
or allowances granted upon returns, rejections or recalls (due to
spoilage, damage, expiration of useful life), retroactive price
reductions, or billing corrections;
(B) invoiced
freight, postage, shipping and insurance, handling and other
transportation costs;
(C) credits
or allowances granted including quantity, cash, bad debt and other
trade discounts;
(D) Taxes
(including sales, value-added and excise Taxes, but excluding
withholding Taxes and Taxes paid by Parent on the net income
derived from sales of the Contingent Payment Products), tariffs,
customs duties, surcharges and other governmental charges incurred
in connection with the production, sale, transportation, delivery,
use, exportation or importation of Contingent Payment Products that
are incurred at the time of sale or are directly related to the
sale and not otherwise previously deducted;
(E) discounts,
refunds, rebates, returns, charge backs, fees, credits or
allowances (including billing corrections, amounts incurred in
connection with government-mandated rebate and discount programs,
third party rebates and charge backs, hospital buying group/group
purchasing organization administration fees and managed care
organization rebates), distribution fees and sales commissions to
third parties, actually paid or incurred and which effectively
reduce the selling price; and
(F) any
other customary adjustments related to products sold and reasonably
allocated to such Contingent Payment Products as a portion of the
total products sold or, for purposes of determining Worldwide Gross
Profit, related cost of goods sold, in accordance with
GAAP.
(b)
Contingent Payments . In the event that the Merger is
consummated, as additional consideration for the Merger, and
subject to the set-off rights of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation pursuant to Section 3.11(h) and
Article 9 hereof, after the Effective Time but before
the Contingent Payment Termination Date, the Participating Rights
Holders shall be entitled to receive contingent payments
(collectively, the “ Contingent Payments ”) when
and if required to be made in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 3.9 , Sections 3.1 ,
3.2 , 3.10 and 3.11 , and subject to the
limitation on such contingent payments set forth in this
Section 3.9 and Sections 3.10 and
3.11 . The Contingent Payments
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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shall include
the FDA Milestone Payment, the Sales Milestone Payment and the
Sales/Profit Contingent Payments, as applicable, none of which
Contingent Payments shall bear interest.
(c)
FDA Milestone Payment . Subject to the set-off rights of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation pursuant to
Section 3.11(h) and Article 9 hereof,
Parent shall make a one-time Contingent Payment equal to the FDA
Milestone Payment Amount if and only if the FDA Milestone is
achieved on or before *** (the “ FDA Milestone Payment
”). The consideration to be paid by Parent to each of the
Participating Rights Holders at the time specified in
Section 3.11 in connection with the FDA Milestone
Payment shall equal that portion of the FDA Milestone Payment
Amount allocated to each such Participating Rights Holder pursuant
to Sections 3.1 and 3.2 .
(d)
Sales Milestone Payment . Subject to the Contingent Payment
Termination Date and the set-off rights of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation pursuant to Section 3.11(h) and
Article 9 hereof, Parent shall make a one-time
Contingent Payment (the “ Sales Milestone Payment
”) equal to the Sales Milestone Payment Amount following
achievement of the Sales Milestone. The consideration to be paid by
Parent to each of the Participating Rights Holders at the time
specified in Section 3.11 in connection with the Sales
Milestone Payment shall equal that portion of the Sales Milestone
Payment Amount allocated to each such Participating Rights Holder
pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2 .
(e)
Sales/Profit Contingent Payments . Subject to the Contingent
Payment Termination Date and the set-off rights of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 3.11(h) and
Article 9 hereof, Parent shall make a Contingent
Payment, with respect to the Worldwide Net Sales for the Sales
Payment Product, the Worldwide Gross Profit for the Gross Profit
Payment Product and the Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for the
Contingent Payment Products, equal to the Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment Amount for each Contingent Payment Year (each, a “
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment ” and collectively,
the “ Sales/Profit Contingent Payments ”), in
accordance with Section 3.11 . The consideration to be
paid by Parent to each of the Participating Rights Holders at the
time specified in Section 3.11 in connection with each
such Sales/Profit Contingent Payment shall equal that portion of
the Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount for such Contingent
Payment Year allocated to each such Participating Rights Holder
pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2 .
(f)
Contingent Payments Not Certain . Each of Parent, the
Company and the Equityholders’ Representative hereby
acknowledge that the achievement of the FDA Milestone is uncertain
and that Parent and its Affiliates may not achieve the FDA
Milestone prior to the Contingent Payment Termination Date or at
all, and it is therefore not assured that Parent will be required
to pay the FDA Milestone Payment at all. Each of Parent, the
Company and the Equityholders’ Representative hereby further
acknowledge that the achievement of the Sales Milestone is
uncertain and that Parent and its Affiliates may not achieve the
Sales Milestone prior to the Contingent Payment Termination Date or
at all, and it is therefore not assured that Parent will be
required to pay the Sales Milestone Payment at all. Each of Parent,
the Company and the Equityholders’ Representative hereby
further acknowledge that the amount of Worldwide Net Sales for the
Sales Payment Product and Worldwide Gross Profit for the Gross
Profit Payment Product and the Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for
the Contingent Payment Products, if any, that Parent and its
Affiliates may generate during any one or more
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Contingent
Payment Years is uncertain and that (i) Parent and its
Affiliates may not generate any Worldwide Net Sales, Worldwide
Gross Profit or Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit with respect to
any Contingent Payment Product in any Contingent Payment Year, and
(ii) it is therefore not assured that Parent will be required
to make any Sales/Profit Contingent Payments for any particular
Contingent Payment Year, or at all.
(g)
Parent Discretion . Prior to the achievement of the FDA
Milestone, Parent shall expend no less than *** in connection with
research and development, pre-clinical and clinical testing,
regulatory submissions and obtaining FDA or other regulatory
approvals, in each case related to the LipoSonix Product. Subject
to the foregoing sentence, Parent shall have sole and absolute
discretion over all matters relating to the LipoSonix Product, the
Sales Payment Product and the Gross Profit Payment Product from and
after the Effective Time, including, but not limited to, any matter
relating to the development, testing, regulatory submission,
regulatory approval, manufacturing, marketing, sales, pricing,
service or maintenance thereof, or the specific items on which the
*** set forth in the prior sentence shall be expended. Furthermore,
the Parties acknowledge that circumstances may exist that
(i) delay or prevent the achievement of the FDA Milestone or
the Sales Milestone or (ii) limit, reduce or otherwise
negatively impact the amount of Worldwide Gross Profit, Worldwide
Ancillary Gross Profit or Worldwide Net Sales with respect to any
Contingent Payment Product, if any, that any member of the Buyer
Group may generate during any one or more Contingent Payment Years,
thereby eliminating, or reducing the amount of, the Sales/Profit
Contingent Payments for any such Contingent Payment Year.
Accordingly, nothing herein shall be deemed to be an agreement on
the part of any member of the Buyer Group to achieve the FDA
Milestone or the Sales Milestone or to generate any amount of
Worldwide Gross Profit, Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit or
Worldwide Net Sales with respect to any Contingent Payment Product
during any one or more Contingent Payment Years. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and
shall cause each member of the Buyer Group to, not take any actions
in bad faith, including in the marketing and sales of the Gross
Profit Payment Product or the Sales Payment Product or the
operation of the Surviving Corporation, that would reasonably be
expected to have the purpose of avoiding or reducing any of the
Contingent Payments hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, however,
and in consideration of the substantial amount of Merger
Consideration to be paid to the Equityholders promptly after the
Effective Time, and subject to the obligation to expend *** set
forth in the first sentence of this Section 3.9(g), no
member of the Buyer Group shall be required to use any level of
effort (including but not limited to commercially reasonable
efforts, reasonable efforts, best efforts, diligent efforts or
reasonable best efforts) to achieve the FDA Milestone or the Sales
Milestone or to generate any amount of Worldwide Gross Profit,
Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit or Worldwide Net Sales with
respect to any Contingent Payment Product during any one or more
Contingent Payment Years.
(h) From
time to time and at the reasonable request of the
Equityholders’ Representative, Parent shall provide the
Equityholders’ Representative with updates concerning the
progress of the Company’s regulatory filings and strategy for
achieving the FDA Milestone. In connection with these updates,
Parent shall make available to the Equityholders’
Representative copies of any written communications to or from the
FDA concerning the LipoSonix Product.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Section 3.10 Maximum Aggregate Sales/Profit Contingent
Payments. Parent shall not be required to make any Sales/Profit
Contingent Payments once Parent has made Sales/Profit Contingent
Payments equal to the Maximum Sales/Profit Contingent Amount. Upon
distributing Sales/Profit Contingent Payments equal to the Maximum
Sales/Profit Contingent Amount, Parent’s obligation to make
any additional or future Sales/Profit Contingent Payments pursuant
to Article 3 shall cease, and the rights of the
Participating Rights Holders to receive any further Sales/Profit
Contingent Payments shall terminate. To the extent that any
provision of Section 3.9 would otherwise require Parent
to make a Sales/Profit Contingent Payment resulting in Parent
paying Sales/Profit Contingent Payments based on Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment Amounts that, in the aggregate, exceed the
Maximum Sales/Profit Contingent Amount, Parent shall be entitled to
reduce such Sales/Profit Contingent Payment such that the Maximum
Sales/Profit Contingent Amount is not exceeded, and no further
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment shall be due or payable thereafter.
For purposes of this Section 3.10 , amounts off-set by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation pursuant to
Section 3.11(h) and Article 9 shall be
included for purposes of determining under this
Section 3.10 whether Parent has paid the Maximum
Sales/Profit Contingent Amount. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, Parent shall not be required to make, and the
Participating Rights Holders shall not be entitled to receive, any
further Sales/Profit Contingent Payments after the Contingent
Payment Termination Date (except for the Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment, if any, to be received by the Participating Rights Holders
with respect to the Contingent Payment Year ending on the
Contingent Payment Termination Date, which Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment shall be made by Parent after the Contingent Payment
Termination Date) in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3.11 .
Section 3.11 Payment of Contingent Payments.
(a)
FDA Milestone Payment . On or prior to the
thirtieth (30 th )
day following the achievement of the FDA Milestone, Parent shall
deliver to each of the Participating Rights Holders that portion of
the FDA Milestone Payment Amount allocated to such Participating
Rights Holder pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2 ;
provided , however , that Parent shall not be
required to make, and the Participating Rights Holders shall not be
entitled to receive, the FDA Milestone Payment if the FDA Milestone
is achieved after ***.
(b)
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount Certificates . On or
prior to the ninetieth (90 th )
day following the last day of each Contingent Payment Year, Parent
shall deliver to the Equityholders’ Representative a
certificate (each, a “ Contingent Payment Certificate
”), setting forth for such Contingent Payment Year
(i) the amount of Worldwide Net Sales for the Sales Payment
Product, Worldwide Gross Profit for the Gross Profit Payment
Product and Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for the Contingent
Payment Products, (ii) for the Gross Profit Payment Product,
the number of units produced, the number of units sold, the average
fully-loaded manufacturing cost per unit, and the average sales
price per unit, (iii) for the Sales Payment Product, the
number of units produced, the number of units sold, and the average
sales price per unit, (iv) the unconsolidated revenue and
gross profit of each entity within the Buyer Group that is derived
from the LipoSonix Product, (v) an allocation of Worldwide Net
Sales for the Sales Payment Product and Worldwide Gross Profit for
the Gross Profit Payment Product from sales and an allocation of
Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for the Contingent Payment
Products from licensing, leasing and provision of services (each
identified separately) by each member of the Buyer Group and
(vi) Parent’s determination of the
Sales/Profit
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Contingent
Payment Amount, if any, for such Contingent Payment Year (including
the calculation thereof, in reasonable detail).
(c)
Equityholders’ Representative Audit Rights . Parent
hereby grants, and shall cause the other members of the Buyer Group
to grant, the Equityholders’ Representative and its
representatives and advisers, at the Equityholders’
Representative’s sole expense, the right, exercisable no more
than once during each thirty (30) day period following the
receipt by the Equityholders’ Representative of a Contingent
Payment Certificate, subject to the execution of, and compliance
with, a confidentiality agreement with Parent in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.11(c) (which shall
permit disclosure of information to the Equityholders’
Representative), to examine and have full access to the Buyer
Group’s personnel, books of account and records of Worldwide
Net Sales for the Sales Payment Product, Worldwide Gross Profit for
the Gross Profit Payment Product or Worldwide Ancillary Gross
Profit for the Contingent Payment Products for the applicable
Contingent Payment Year with respect to which the most recent
Contingent Payment Certificate has been delivered, as well as the
immediately prior Contingent Payment Year, at the location of such
records on prior written notice of at least ten (10) days, for
the purpose of verifying and assessing the amount of Worldwide Net
Sales for the Sales Payment Product, Worldwide Gross Profit for the
Gross Profit Payment Product or Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit
for the Contingent Payment Products for such Contingent Payment
Years (each such review shall be referred to herein as a “
Contingent Payment Audit ”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, absent fraud, willful misconduct, or the discovery
(following the completion of any Contingent Payment Audit) of a
material fact in existence at the time of such Contingent Payment
Audit and not disclosed by Parent to the Equityholders’
Representative or its representatives in the course of conducting
such Contingent Payment Audit, which material fact, if taken into
account in the calculation of the applicable Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment Amount, would have resulted in an increase in
such Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount, the
Equityholders’ Representative or its representatives shall
not be permitted to review any records of Worldwide Net Sales,
Worldwide Gross Profit or Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit with
respect to any Contingent Payment Product for any Contingent
Payment Year for which a Contingent Payment Audit has previously
been performed. For the purpose of conducting a Contingent Payment
Audit, the Equityholders’ Representative may hire, at its
expense, one or more auditors or attorneys of the
Equityholders’ Representative’s choosing to assist in
such examination; provided , that such auditors or attorneys
have entered into confidentiality agreements with Parent in
substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.11(c) (which shall permit disclosure of
information to the Equityholders’ Representative). The
Equityholders’ Representative and such representatives shall
have access to all of the books, records and personnel required in
the good faith judgment of the Equityholders’ Representative
to perform any Contingent Payment Audit for a thirty (30) day
period, beginning on the date on which access to substantially all
of such books and records is first given to the
Equityholders’ Representative. Nothing in this
Section 3.11(c) shall be deemed to require any member
of the Buyer Group to keep any books of account or records other
than those which they maintain in the ordinary course of business
in its usual and customary practice, to retain any such books of
account or records for any period in excess of the period for which
they retain such records in the ordinary course of business in
their usual and customary practice, or to provide access to any
books and records other than that specified above, and no
presumption shall be made against any member of the Buyer Group as
a result of the absence of any such books and records as a result
of the disposition of any such books and records in the ordinary
course of business after such
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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period as
provided above; provided, however, that in no case shall any member
of the Buyer Group dispose of such books of account or records with
respect to a Contingent Payment Year earlier than the date one
hundred eighty (180) days following the last day of the
subsequent Contingent Payment Year or, if such Contingent Payment
Year is the last Contingent Payment Year, one hundred
eighty (180) days following the last day of such Contingent
Payment Year; and, provided further , that once the
Equityholders’ Representative gives notice of its intention
to commence a Contingent Payment Audit with respect to a Contingent
Payment Year or Contingent Payment Years, the Buyer Group shall
keep and retain all books of account relating to Worldwide Net
Sales for the Sales Payment Product, Worldwide Gross Profit for the
Gross Profit Payment Product and Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit
for the Contingent Payment Products for the Contingent Payment Year
or Contingent Payment Years for which such Contingent Payment Audit
is being conducted that are identified in a request or requests
from the Equityholders’ Representative with respect to the
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount for such Contingent Payment
Year or Contingent Payment Years.
(d)
Dispute Notice . In the event that the Equityholders’
Representative does not agree with the Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment Amount set forth on any Contingent Payment Certificate, the
Equityholders’ Representative shall be entitled, during the
period following delivery of such Contingent Payment Certificate
and ending on the later of (i) ninety (90) days after
delivery of such Contingent Payment Certificate and
(ii) thirty (30) days following the completion of a
Contingent Payment Audit commenced in connection with the delivery
of such Contingent Payment Certificate (the “ Dispute
Period ”), to give Parent written notice (a “
Dispute Notice ”) of such disagreement. In the event
that the Equityholders’ Representative does not deliver a
Dispute Notice during the Dispute Period, the Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment Amount set forth on such Contingent Payment
Certificate shall irrevocably be deemed to be the final
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount for such Contingent Payment
Year and all purposes of this Agreement, absent fraud and willful
misconduct.
(e)
Agreed Contingent Payment . In the event that the
Equityholders’ Representative delivers a Dispute Notice
within the Dispute Period, the Equityholders’ Representative
and Parent shall for a period of not less than thirty (30)
days after delivery of the Dispute Notice attempt in good faith to
resolve the Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount that is in
dispute (the “ Disputed Contingent Payment Amount
”), and mutually determine any adjustments to such
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount (the “ Agreed
Contingent Payment Amount ”). Parent and the
Equityholders’ Representative shall, subject to the execution
of a confidentiality agreement in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.11(c) , provide each other with
such information, records and material kept in the ordinary course
of business in such party’s possession and which such party
may disclose without violating confidentiality obligations to third
parties, as is reasonably necessary and appropriate in attempting
to resolve such Disputed Contingent Payment Amount, including the
delivery of a copy to the Equityholders’ Representative of
any such information, records and material, to the extent then
available, that was used to calculate the amount of Worldwide Net
Sales for the Sales Payment Product, Worldwide Gross Profit for the
Gross Profit Payment Product, Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for
the Contingent Payment Products and the Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment Amount set forth on each relevant Contingent Payment
Certificate. If the final Agreed Contingent Payment Amount
determined pursuant to this Section 3.11(e) is greater
than the Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount set forth on the
relevant Contingent Payment
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Certificate by
an amount equal to more than $1,000,000, Parent shall pay all of
the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred
by the Equityholders’ Representative in connection with such
Contingent Payment Audit.
(f)
Arbitration of Disputes . In the event that no agreement can
be reached by the Equityholders’ Representative and Parent as
to the calculation of the Disputed Contingent Payment Amount within
ninety (90) days after delivery of a Dispute Notice and such
disagreement relates only to the amount of Worldwide Net Sales for
the Sales Payment Product, Worldwide Gross Profit for the Gross
Profit Payment Product or Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit for the
Contingent Payment Products, then, pursuant to this
Section 3.11(f) , either party shall have the right to
submit the Disputed Contingent Payment Amount to arbitration by the
Los Angeles, California office of one (1) of the following
entities or their respective successors, or such other accountants
as the Equityholders’ Representative and Parent may mutually
agree, so long as such entity or its successors is not the
principal regularly-engaged outside accountant to Parent or the
Company or any auditor that may have assisted the
Equityholders’ Representative in any Contingent Payment
Audit: Deloitte & Touche LLP, KPMG, Ernst & Young LLP,
PricewaterhouseCoopers, BDO Seidman, LLP, Grant Thornton LLP, or
any successor entity to the foregoing (individually, an “
Accountant ,” and collectively, the “
Accountants ”). The Equityholders’
Representative and Parent shall jointly select which of the
Accountants will perform the calculation within thirty (30)
days after the Equityholders’ Representative and Parent
determine that they are unable to settle the amount independently;
provided , that in the event that the Equityholders’
Representative and Parent are unable to agree upon the Accountant
to perform such calculation within such thirty (30) day
period, then each of the Equityholders’ Representative and
Parent shall select one of the Accountants and such Accountants
shall jointly select a third Accountant to perform such
calculation; provided , that any Accountant consulted or
selected in accordance with this sentence shall enter into a
confidentiality agreement with Parent in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 3.11(c) . The Accountant
selected in accordance with the foregoing sentence shall be
responsible for the determination of the Disputed Contingent
Payment Amount (the “ Appraiser ”). The
engagement and charge of the Appraiser shall be limited to
determining the Worldwide Net Sales, Worldwide Gross Profit and
Worldwide Ancillary Gross Profit of any identified Contingent
Payment Product for the applicable Contingent Payment Year used to
calculate the Disputed Contingent Payment Amount, and the Appraiser
shall not be entitled to determine whether any products sold by
Parent or its Affiliates are Gross Profit Payment Products or Sales
Payment Products for purposes of this Agreement or any other matter
(and any dispute with respect thereto shall be resolved in
accordance with Section 11.8 ). The Appraiser shall
determine the Disputed Contingent Payment Amount within the
limitations set forth above within ninety (90) days after the
date of such Appraiser’s engagement and the Appraiser shall
be provided with such information and records, which may include
on-site access and access to personnel, relating to such dispute as
it may reasonably request. Any Disputed Contingent Payment Amount
determined by an Appraiser in accordance with this
Section 3.11(f) shall be deemed to be the final
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount for the applicable
Contingent Payment Year for all purposes of this Agreement. The
fees and expenses of the Appraiser shall be paid by the
Equityholders’ Representative, provided , that if the
final Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount determined by the
Appraiser in any examination conducted pursuant to this
Section 3.11(f) is greater than the Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment Amount set forth on the relevant Contingent
Payment Certificate by an amount equal to more than $1,000,000,
then
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Parent shall
pay all of the fees and expenses of the Appraiser and all
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses actually incurred by
the Equityholders’ Representative in connection with any
Contingent Payment Audit.
(g)
Final Calculation and Payment of Sales/Profit Contingent Payment
and Sales Milestone Payment . With respect to any Sales/Profit
Contingent Payment Amount for any Contingent Payment
Year:
(i) In
the event the Equityholders’ Representative does not deliver
a Dispute Notice with respect to the Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment Amount set forth on the Contingent Payment Certificate
delivered for such Contingent Payment Year within the Dispute
Period, or the Equityholders’ Representative delivers to
Parent a written notice informing Parent of its agreement with the
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount set forth on such Contingent
Payment Certificate, the Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount set
forth in the relevant Contingent Payment Certificate shall
irrevocably be deemed to be the final such Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment Amount for such Contingent Payment Year for all purposes of
this Agreement, absent fraud and willful misconduct, and Parent
shall, within ten (10) days after such determination, pay the
amounts required to be paid based on such Sales/Profit Contingent
Payment Amount and, if the Sales Milestone has also been achieved
during such Contingent Payment Year, the Sales Milestone Payment
Amount to the Participating Rights Holders pursuant to
Sections 3.1 and 3.2 and subject to
Section 3.11(h) .
(ii) In
the event that the Equityholders’ Representative delivers a
Dispute Notice pursuant to Section 3.11(d) with respect
to a Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount, and Parent and the
Equityholders’ Representative shall mutually determine the
Agreed Contingent Payment Amount, then the Agreed Contingent
Payment Amount shall irrevocably be deemed to be the final such
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount for such Contingent Payment
Year for all purposes of this Agreement, absent fraud and willful
misconduct, and Parent shall, within ten (10) days after such
Agreed Contingent Payment Amount is determined, pay the amounts
required to be paid based on such Sales/Profit Contingent Payment
Amount and, if the Sales Milestone has also been achieved during
such Contingent Payment Year, the Sales Milestone Payment Amount to
the Participating Rights Holders pursuant to
Sections 3.1 and 3.2 and subject to
Section 3.11(h) .
(iii) In
the event that the final Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount for
such Contingent Payment Year is determined by an Appraiser pursuant
to Section 3.11(f) above, then Parent shall, within
ten (10) days after such determination, pay the amounts
required to be paid based on such Sales/Profit Contingent Payment
Amount and, if the Sales Milestone has also been achieved during
such Contingent Payment Year, the Sales Milestone Payment Amount to
the Participating Rights Holders pursuant to
Sections 3.1 and 3.2 and subject to
Section 3.11(h) .
(iv) The
determination of any Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount and
Sales Milestone Payment pursuant to
Sections 3.11(g)(i)-(iii) shall, in the absence of
fraud and willful misconduct, be conclusive, and in the absence of
fraud and willful misconduct, Parent and the Surviving Corporation,
and their Affiliates and Subsidiaries, the Equityholders’
Representative and Appraiser shall each be free from any and all
liability
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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resultant from
such determination except as expressly set forth herein.
Furthermore, Parent shall not be required to make, and the
Participating Rights Holders shall not be entitled to receive, the
Sales Milestone Payment if the Sales Milestone is achieved after
the Contingent Payment Termination Date.
(h)
Unilateral Right of Set-Off . Subject to the express
limitations and procedures set forth in Article 9
hereof, the obligation of Parent and the Surviving Corporation to
make any Contingent Payment shall be qualified by the right of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation to reduce the amount of any
one or more of (i) the Sales Milestone Payment Amount,
(ii) the FDA Milestone Payment Amount or (iii) the
Sales/Profit Contingent Payment Amount for any Contingent Payment
Year, by the amount of any Losses actually incurred or suffered, or
more likely than not to be incurred or suffered, by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation for which Parent or the Surviving Corporation
is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Article 9 ,
but in no event shall such Contingent Payments be reduced by more
than an aggregate of *** with respect to all Contingent Payments
hereunder; provided , that (x) the right of Parent and
the Surviving Corporation to reduce any Contingent Payment pursuant
to this Section 3.11(h) is subject to the limitations,
notice requirements and procedures set forth in
Article 9 , including Section 9.4 and
Sections 9.7 through 9.11 , and (y) with
respect to Losses more likely than not to be incurred or suffered
with respect to any Third Party Claim, such amount shall not exceed
the amount stated in any notice provided by Parent of such Claim in
accordance with Article 9 . In the event that
(A) Parent sets off the amount of any Contingent Payment by
the amount of any Losses that have not been, at the time such
Contingent Payment is made, incurred by Parent or (B) the
Equityholders’ Representative objects to a Claim as set forth
in Section 9.11 , and it is later finally determined
that the full amount of such Losses will not be incurred by Parent,
or the applicable Parent Indemnified Person is not entitled to
indemnification pursuant to Article 9 with respect to
any portion of such Losses, as the case may be, then, following
such determination, Parent shall either, in its discretion and
subject to the Maximum Sales/Profit Contingent Amount,
(i) increase the next Contingent Payment to be made by Parent
by the amount, without interest, of such prior reduction
attributable to such Losses that will not be incurred by Parent (or
for which the applicable Parent Indemnified Person is not entitled
to indemnification), or (ii) pay to the Participating Rights
Holders, promptly after such determination and without interest,
the amount of the prior reduction attributable to such Losses that
will not be incurred by Parent (or for which the applicable Parent
Indemnified Person is not entitled to indemnification) in the form
of an additional Contingent Payment that is otherwise paid in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Subject to
Section 9.13 , Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall have no right to set-off or reduce the amount of any
Contingent Payment otherwise required to be paid pursuant to this
Section 3.11 except as is expressly set forth in this
Section 3.11(h).
(i)
No Security . The Parties understand and agree that
(a) the contingent rights to receive any Contingent Payment
will not be represented by any form of certificate, are not
transferable, except by operation of Laws relating to descent and
distribution, divorce and community property, and do not constitute
an equity or ownership interest in Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, (b) no Equityholder shall have any rights as a
security holder of the Surviving Corporation or Parent as a result
of such Equityholder’s contingent right to receive any
Contingent Payment hereunder and (c) no interest is payable
with respect to any Contingent Payment.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(j)
Contingent Payments Not Royalties . The Contingent Payments
provided for pursuant to this Article 3 are provided as
a result of bona fide difficulties in determining the present value
of the Company. The Contingent Payments represent (and shall be
reported by Parent as) additional consideration for the Company
Stock and are not intended to be royalty payments. Parent agrees
that Contingent Payments to Stockholders will be reported by Parent
as deferred payments subject to installment sale treatment under
Section 453 of the Code (and will be reported by Parent in
part as payments of interest pursuant to Section 483 or
Section 1274 of the Code).
Section 3.12 Mandatory Prepayment .
(a) If,
prior to second anniversary of the Closing:
(i) Parent
(or a Subsidiary thereof) shall cease to own a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Surviving Corporation (or of
any other Subsidiary of Parent that is engaged in developing,
manufacturing, marketing or selling the LipoSonix Product (a
“ Successor Subsidiary ”)); or
(ii) Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries shall, in one or a series of
transactions, sell, license or transfer to any Person all or
substantially all of the Intellectual Property used in developing,
marketing or selling the LipoSonix Product to any
Person;
then in each
such case Parent shall promptly pay an amount equal to difference
between (x) $150,000,000 and (y) the aggregate amount, if
any, previously paid by Parent pursuant to Section 3.11
to the Participating Rights Holders in accordance with
Sections 3.1 and 3.2 and subject to
Section 3.11(h) , and upon such payment, Parent shall
have no further obligation to make any further Contingent Payments
pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) If,
on or after the second anniversary of the Closing and prior to the
Contingent Payment Termination Date:
(i) Parent
(or a Subsidiary thereof) shall cease to own a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Surviving Corporation (or of
any Successor Subsidiary); or
(ii) Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries shall, in one or a series of
transactions, sell, license or transfer to any Person all or
substantially all of the Intellectual Property used in developing,
marketing or selling the LipoSonix Product to any
Person;
then in each
such case Parent shall promptly pay an amount (the “
Mandatory Prepayment Amount ”) equal to the product of
(x) *** multiplied by (y) the amount by
which the aggregate proceeds received by Parent as a result of the
transaction set forth in clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii) above exceeds the
Parent Net Investment; provided , however , that
under no circumstances shall such amount exceed *** of the amount
equal to the difference between (1) $150,000,000 and
(2) the aggregate amount, if any, previously paid by Parent
pursuant to Section 3.11 to the Participating Rights
Holders in accordance with Sections 3.1 and 3.2
and subject to Section 3.11(h) .
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(c) For
purposes of this Section 3.12 , “ Parent Net
Investment ” shall mean an amount equal to
(A) $150,000,000 plus (B) the aggregate
out-of-pocket expenditures by Parent and any of its Subsidiaries
for costs related to research and development, pre-clinical and
clinical testing, regulatory submissions and FDA or other
regulatory approvals with respect to the LipoSonix Product,
plus (C) the investment (net of any returns) by Parent
into the Surviving Corporation for the operation of the Surviving
Corporation with respect to the LipoSonix Product, plus
(D) an amount equal to the amount of interest that Parent
would have realized if Parent had invested all of the amounts set
forth in clauses (A) through (C) of this sentence at a
rate of 6% per annum, minus (E) the fair market value
of any assets retained by Parent in an asset sale under clause
(b)(ii) above.
(d) Any
Person acquiring a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Surviving Corporation in a transaction described in clause
(b)(i) of this Section 3.12 or all or
substantially all of the Intellectual Property used in developing,
marketing or selling the LipoSonix Product in a transaction
described in clause (b)(ii) of this Section 3.12
, as the case may be, shall explicitly assume the obligations to
make the Contingent Payments as set forth in this Agreement, in
writing, and shall agree to be bound by and to comply with the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Upon and
following payment of the Mandatory Prepayment Amount pursuant to
Section 3.12(b) and the express assumption referred to
in the preceding sentence, (i) Parent shall have no further
obligation to make any further Contingent Payments pursuant to this
Agreement and (ii) the amount of each further Contingent
Payment required to be made hereunder (before giving effect to any
reduction pursuant to Section 3.11(h) ) shall be
multiplied by an amount equal to (x) 1 minus
(y) the quotient of (A) the Mandatory Prepayment Amount
divided by (B) the amount equal to $150,000,000 minus
the aggregate amount, if any, previously paid by Parent pursuant to
Section 3.11 to the Participating Rights Holders in
accordance with Sections 3.1 and 3.2
.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows (it
being understood that each representation and warranty contained in
this Article 4 is subject to: (a) the exceptions
and disclosures set forth in the section or subsection of the
Company Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the particular section
or subsection in this Article 4 in which such
representation and warranty appears; (b) any exceptions or
disclosures explicitly cross-referenced in such section or
subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule by reference to
another section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule);
and (c) any exceptions or disclosures set forth in any other
section of subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the
extent it would be clear to a reasonable person that the disclosure
contained in such section or subsection should qualify such
non-referenced representation or warranty without the necessity of
repetitive disclosure or cross-reference):
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all
the requisite power and authority necessary to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted. The Company is in possession of all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
consents, waivers, qualifications, certificates, Orders and
approvals (collectively, “ Approvals ”)
necessary to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where
the failure to possess any such Approval would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction (including any applicable non-U.S.
jurisdiction) where the character of the assets or properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed does not have and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The
Company has no Subsidiaries and does not control, directly or
indirectly, or have any direct or indirect equity participation or
similar interest (or right convertible into any such interest) in
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other
entity or business association. The Company is not a participant in
any joint venture or similar arrangement.
Section 4.2 Charter and Bylaws. The Company has
heretofore provided to Parent true and complete copies of the
Charter and Bylaws, as modified, supplemented, amended or restated.
Such Charter and Bylaws are in full force and effect, and no other
organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the
Company. Neither the Charter nor the Bylaws prohibits the holders
of Company Stock from validly acting by written consent in lieu of
a meeting.
Section 4.3 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 28,876,120
shares of Common Stock and 20,830,520 shares of Preferred Stock, of
which 1,573,033 shares have been designated “Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock”, 7,324,104 shares have been
designated “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”,
574,713 shares have been designated “Series B-2
Convertible Preferred Stock” and 11,358,670 shares have been
designated “Series C Convertible Preferred Stock”.
As of the date hereof, (i) 4,388,964 shares of Common Stock
were issued and outstanding and 3,312,264 shares of Common Stock
were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to Stock Options
outstanding as of the date hereof and awarded pursuant to the Stock
Option Plans, (ii) 1,573,033 shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding,
(iii) 7,147,485 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding and 176,619 shares of
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were duly reserved for
future issuance pursuant to Warrants outstanding as of the date
hereof (iv) 574,713 shares of Series B-2 Convertible
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (v) 10,927,634
shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock were issued
and
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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outstanding and
431,033 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock were
duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to Warrants outstanding
as of the date hereof and (vi) no shares of Company Stock were
owned beneficially or of record by the Company. As of the date
hereof and immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of
Preferred Stock is and will be convertible into one share of Common
Stock. Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a correct
and complete list of the name and address of each holder of Common
Stock, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Convertible Preferred
Stock and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and the number
of shares of stock of each such class or series held by such
holder. No share of Company Stock is held in the treasury of the
Company. None of the outstanding shares of Company Stock is subject
to, nor was it issued in violation of, any purchase option, call
option, right of first refusal or offer, voting trust or similar
arrangement, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar
right. Except as set forth above, no shares of voting or non-voting
capital stock, other equity interests, or other securities with
voting rights of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding. All Stock Options were granted in accordance with the
Stock Option Plans, all Warrants were duly authorized and validly
issued and all Convertible Notes were duly authorized and validly
issued. Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a correct
and complete list of each Stock Option, Warrant, Convertible Note
and any other security convertible, exchangeable or exercisable
into or right to purchase Company Stock or other capital stock of
the Company, if any, outstanding, together with the name and
address of the holder thereof, the number of shares of Company
Stock or any other capital stock of the Company subject to such
Stock Option, Warrant, Convertible Note, security or right, the
extent to which such Stock Option, Warrant, Convertible Note,
security or right is vested, exercisable and/or convertible, the
date of grant or issuance, the exercise and/or conversion price
(and, in the case of Stock Options, whether such option is a
non-qualified stock option or an incentive stock option), and the
expiration date of each such Stock Option, Warrant, Convertible
Note, security and right, and the total number of such Stock
Options, Warrants, Convertible Notes, securities and rights. There
are no Stock Options convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into
any class or series of stock other than Common Stock. All Stock
Options granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Stock
Option Plan and 50% of the Stock Options granted under the 2008
Stock Option Plan will vest immediately prior to the Effective Time
without any further action by the holders of such Stock Options
pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of such Stock Options
and the applicable Stock Option Plans. Other than the portion of
the Merger Consideration described in Section 3.2 , no
Stock Option shall entitle the holder thereof to receive anything
after the Effective Time in respect of such security. No Unvested
Stock Option or Warrant shall entitle the holder thereof to receive
any consideration at or at any time after the Effective Time in
respect of such Unvested Stock Option or Warrant. All outstanding
shares of Company Stock have been and are, and all shares of
Company Stock which may be issued upon the exercise and/or
conversion of Stock Options, Warrants and/or Convertible Notes will
be, (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, (ii) issued in compliance with all applicable
state and federal Laws concerning the issuance of securities, and
(iii) not subject to any purchase option, call option, right
of first refusal or offer, voting trust or similar arrangement,
preemptive right, subscription right or similar right. Except for
the Convertible Notes, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other Indebtedness of the Company with voting rights (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities with voting
rights) on any matters. All
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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recapitalizations, splits, combinations and the
like (including those splits identified in
Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) of
the Company Stock have been effected in accordance with the
Charter, the Bylaws and the DGCL. By virtue of the Merger and the
terms of the Warrants, and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of Warrants (other
than applicable notice requirements), each Warrant outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and not converted,
exchanged or exercised, shall be cancelled, extinguished and
terminated at the Effective Time without any right to receive any
consideration at or at any time after the Effective Time in respect
of such Warrant.
(b) Except
as identified in Section 4.3(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding securities,
interests, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible or
exchangeable securities or Contracts or obligations of any kind
(contingent or otherwise) to which the Company is bound obligating
the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company or obligating the Company to issue,
grant, extend or enter into any such security, interest, option,
warrant, call, right or Contract. Except as set forth in
Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no outstanding obligations of the Company (contingent or
otherwise) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock or other securities (or options or warrants to
acquire any such interests) of the Company. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock-appreciation rights, registration
rights (including piggyback rights), rights of first offer,
stock-based performance units, “phantom” stock rights
or other Contracts or obligations of any character (contingent or
otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to
receive any payment or other value based on the revenues, earnings
or financial performance, stock price performance or other
attribute of the Company or its business or assets or calculated in
accordance therewith other than royalties payable under licenses
listed in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (collectively, “ Stock-Based Rights ”)
or to cause the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), or which otherwise relate to the registration of
any securities of the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no voting trusts, proxies, stockholder agreements or
other Contracts of any character to which the Company or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any of its Equityholders is a party or by
which any of them is bound with respect to the issuance, holding,
purchase, acquisition, voting or disposition of any shares of
capital stock or similar interests of the Company.
(c) The
Convertible Notes have been duly authorized and are validly issued
by the Company and are binding obligations of the Company. As of
the date hereof and immediately prior to the Effective Time, the
Convertible Notes are not convertible into any class or series of
Company Stock. No unconverted Convertible Note shall entitle the
holder thereof to receive any consideration at or at any time after
the Effective Time in respect of such Convertible Note other than
any amounts set forth on the Payout Schedule.
Section 4.4 Authority; Enforceability. The Company has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, the Related Agreement and each other instrument and
document required to be executed and delivered by it at or prior to
the Closing, and, subject to obtaining the Stockholder Approvals,
to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
Related Agreement, the
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, including the Merger, have been approved by the
Company’s Board of Directors, duly and validly authorized by
all necessary action and no other proceedings on the part of the
Company or its Equityholders (other than the Stockholder Approvals
in the case of this Agreement and the Merger) are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the Related Agreement or to perform the
Company’s obligations hereunder or thereunder or to
consummate the transactions so contemplated. Each of this Agreement
and the Related Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company, or will be duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company at or prior to Closing, and assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by Parent and
Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general
equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
Section 4.5 Required Vote. The Board of Directors of
the Company has, at a meeting duly called and held prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, unanimously
(a) determined that this Agreement, the Related Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and
the Stockholders; (b) adopted and approved this Agreement and
the Related Agreement; (c) approved the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the Related
Agreement; (d) adopted and approved the Charter Amendment;
(e) directed that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the Charter
Amendment be submitted to the Stockholders entitled to vote on such
matters for consideration and approval by written consent in
accordance with the DGCL; and (f) resolved to recommend and
recommended the approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and the Charter
Amendment by the Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL. The
affirmative vote or affirmative action by written consent of
(x) holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, voting or acting by written
consent as a single class, with each share of Common Stock entitled
to one vote per share and each holder of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock entitled to the number of votes equal to the number
of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Preferred
Stock held by such holder are then convertible under the Charter
and (y) holders of not less than 50% of the outstanding shares
of Preferred Stock, voting or acting by written consent together as
a single class, and (z) holders of not less than 50% of the
outstanding shares of each of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B-2
Convertible Preferred Stock and Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock, each voting separately or acting separately by written
consent as a single class (collectively, the “ Stockholder
Approvals ”) are the only votes, approvals, consents or
other actions of the Company or the holders of any class or series
of Company Stock necessary to authorize and adopt the Charter
Amendment, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and to consummate the Merger. Due execution and
delivery of the Stockholder Consent and Agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5 , by Stockholders
holding at least the amounts of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as
applicable, set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall
be sufficient to constitute the Stockholder Approvals. After
receipt of the Stockholder Approvals, no vote, approval or other
action on the part of any holder of any capital stock or other
security of the
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Company is
required to approve or adopt the Charter Amendment, this Agreement,
the Related Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform the Company’s
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Merger.
No vote, consent, approval or authorization is required by the
holders of Stock Options, Warrants or Convertible Notes to approve,
authorize and adopt the Charter Amendment, this Agreement, the
Related Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby or to consummate the
Merger.
Section 4.6 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the
Related Agreement and each other instrument and document required
by this Agreement, including the Charter Amendment, to be executed
and delivered by the Company do not, and the performance of this
Agreement, the Related Agreement and each other instrument and
document required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by
the Company, shall not, (i) conflict with or violate the
Charter or Bylaws, (ii) conflict with or violate any voting
trusts, proxies, stockholder agreements or other Contracts of any
character to which the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any of the Equityholders is a party or by which any of them is
bound with respect to the issuance, holding, purchase, acquisition,
voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock or similar
interests of the Company, (iii) subject to the filings and
other matters referred to in Section 4.6(b) , conflict
with or violate in any respect any Law or Order, in each case
applicable to the Company, or by which its properties, rights or
assets is bound or affected, or (iv) except as set forth in
Section 4.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an
event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or impair the Company’s rights or alter the
rights or obligations of any party under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
or result in the termination of any Material Contract or in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties, rights or assets of
the Company pursuant to any bond, indenture, Contract, permit,
franchise or other instrument or obligation to which the Company is
a party or by which the Company or its properties, rights or assets
is bound or affected.
(b) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the
Related Agreement and each other instrument and document required
by this Agreement, including the Charter Amendment, to be executed
and delivered by the Company at or prior to the Closing do not, and
the performance of this Agreement, the Related Agreement and any
instrument required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered
by the Company at or prior to the Closing, shall not, require the
Company to, except as set forth in Section 4.6(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, obtain any Approval of any Person,
observe any waiting period imposed by, or make any filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for
(i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR Act, and any
applicable Foreign Competition Laws, (ii) the Stockholder
Approvals, (iii) the filing and effectiveness of the Charter
Amendment in accordance with the DGCL and (iv) the filing and
effectiveness of the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the
DGCL.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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Section 4.7 Material Contracts.
(a)
Section 4.7(a)-1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete
list, and if oral, an accurate and complete summary, of all
Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which its
properties, rights or assets are bound which are material to the
Company or the operation of its business as conducted or as planned
by the Company to be conducted as of the date hereof (collectively,
together with those entered into after the date hereof and those
contracts required to be listed pursuant to this
Section 4.7(a) , whether or not listed on
Section 4.7(a)-1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
“ Material Contracts ”), including, without
limitation, the following Contracts:
(i) employment
Contracts, consulting Contracts or sales and distributor Contracts
with any employee, consultant, sales representative, distributor or
other agent of the Company (other than offer letters with employees
providing for “at will” employment with the Company
with no obligation to pay severance), and all severance, change in
control or similar Contracts with any current or former
Stockholder, director, officer, employee, consultant, sales
representative, distributor or other agent, or any member of their
immediate family or any Affiliate of the Company that would result
in any obligation (absolute or contingent) of the Company to make
any payment to any current or former Stockholder, director,
officer, employee, consultant, sales representative, distributor or
other agent, or any member of their immediate family or any
Affiliate of the Company following either the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the Related Agreement,
termination of employment (or the relevant relationship), or
both;
(ii) labor
or collective bargaining Contracts (if any);
(iii) Contracts
for pre-clinical, testing, clinical or marketing trials relating to
the Company’s Products and Contracts with physicians,
hospitals, clinics or other healthcare providers, or other
scientific or medical advisors;
(iv) any
Contract reasonably likely to involve revenues, receipts,
expenditures or liabilities in excess of $30,000 per annum or
$50,000 in the aggregate, which is not cancelable by the Company
(without penalty, cost or other liability) upon thirty (30)
days’ notice;
(v) promissory
notes, credit agreements, loans, indentures, evidences of
Indebtedness or other instruments and Contracts relating to the
borrowing or lending of money, whether as borrower, lender or
guarantor, in each case, relating to Indebtedness or obligations in
excess of $50,000;
(vi) any
interest rate swaps, caps, floors or option Contracts or any other
interest rate risk management arrangement or foreign exchange
Contracts;
(vii) Contracts
containing any provision limiting in any respect the freedom of the
Company or any of its Affiliates (or which after the Effective Time
purport to limit or would limit the freedom of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
Affiliates) to engage in any line of business, to develop, market
or distribute Products or services, to compete with any Person, to
operate at any location in the world or to
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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change sales
quotas or targets under any Contracts with distributors, sales
representatives, or other agents;
(viii) joint
venture or partnership agreements or joint development,
distribution or similar Contracts pursuant to which any third party
is entitled or obligated to develop or distribute any Products or
provide any services on behalf of the Company or pursuant to which
the Company is entitled or obligated to develop, manufacture,
supply, process, produce or distribute any Products or provide any
services on behalf of any third party;
(ix) any
Contract that is primarily a guarantee, indemnification, assumption
or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to, the
obligations, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) or Indebtedness of any other Person (except for
Contracts in the ordinary course of business or standard agreements
with end users and business partners);
(x) any
currently effective Contract, or any Contract that has expired or
been terminated which has surviving provisions, providing for
indemnification of any Person with respect to liabilities relating
to any current or former business of the Company or any predecessor
Person;
(xi) any
Contract with any Governmental Authority or with any labor
union;
(xii) all
outstanding powers of attorney empowering any Person to act on
behalf of the Company;
(xiii) Contracts
for the acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise) of assets (whether tangible or intangible), including
any capital stock of another Person, for consideration in excess of
$50,000;
(xiv) Contracts
involving the issuance or repurchase of any capital stock or other
equity interest of the Company, other than with respect to the
issuance of Company Stock upon exercise, conversion and/or exchange
of Stock Options, Warrants and Convertible Notes listed in
Section 4.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule;
(xv) performance
or payment guarantees, keep well arrangements and other similar
credit support obligations or arrangements;
(xvi) leases
or subleases in respect of (A) any Real Property or
(B) any material rights, assets or property;
(xvii) Contracts
under which (A) the Company has granted exclusive or
non-exclusive rights or (B) another party processes, produces
or manufactures, or will process, produce or manufacture,
Products;
(xviii) Contracts
concerning Intellectual Property, including any agreements
described in Sections 4.19(i) and 4.19(l) of
this Agreement;
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(xix) Contracts
which would be “material contracts” under Rule 601
of Regulation S-K of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or which are otherwise material to the Company or the
operation of its business as conducted and as planned by the
Company as of the date hereof to be conducted;
(xx) stockholders’
rights plan or agreement, “poison pill” or similar plan
or Contract;
(xxi) any
settlement agreement entered into within the last three (3)
years;
(xxii) Contracts
for the conduct of research; and
(xxiii) Contracts
with customers, suppliers and distributors involving amounts in
excess of $10,000.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.7(b)-1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, true and complete copies of all Material
Contracts have been provided to Parent by the Company.
Section 4.7(b)-2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
separately sets forth a true and complete list of all Contracts
that would purport to bind Parent or any of its Affiliates (other
than the Company) following the consummation of the Merger or as a
result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Related Agreement.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.7(c)-1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, other than Material Contracts that have
terminated or expired in accordance with their terms, each Material
Contract is in full force and effect, is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company and of each other party thereto and is
enforceable against the Company and against each other party
thereto, and such Material Contracts will continue to be
(i) valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and
(ii) in full force and effect immediately following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, with no
alteration or acceleration or increase in fees or liabilities,
payments, obligations or burdens. The Company is not alleged to be
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party is or is
alleged to be in, or has received notice of any, default under, or
breach or violation of, any Material Contract and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no event has occurred which, with the giving of
notice or passage of time or both, would constitute such a default,
breach or violation and the Company has no reasonable basis for
suspecting that any such default, breach or violation exists or
will be forthcoming. No break-up or other similar fee is due or
owing by the Company in connection with any prior negotiations,
discussions or arrangements regarding any transaction, similar to
the Merger or otherwise, or other Contract. Except as set forth in
Section 4.7(c)-2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company is not currently involved, nor has it been involved
since December 31, 2007, in any dispute with any counterparty
to any Material Contract, and the Company has not received written
or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice since
December 31, 2007 from any such counterparty to the effect
that such counterparty intends to terminate or otherwise alter or
modify the terms of any such Material Contract.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(d)
Section 4.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth any Material Contract which, by its terms, will be modified
or adjusted, will become terminable by any other party thereto, or
will require consent by or notification to any other party thereto,
in each case, as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the
Related Agreement, or the consummation of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated hereby or thereby.
(e) The
Company has no liability pursuant to any grant from the National
Institutes of Health, and no event has occurred which, with the
giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would cause any
liability to Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective Affiliates with respect to any such grant, and the
Company has no reasonable basis for suspecting that any such
liability exists or will be forthcoming (whether as a result of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, or
otherwise).
(f)
Disclosure of Relationships . The Company has disclosed to
Parent all contractors, subcontractors, agents, and other persons
who currently provide services to the Company (including, but not
limited to, vendors, clinical investigators, and consultants),
regardless of whether the relationship is documented in a written
agreement. The Company has provided to Parent copies of all written
agreements with any such parties, and the Company has identified
for Parent any such relationships that are operating without a
written agreement. The Company has disclosed all entities with whom
the Company has entered joint venture agreements, co-marketing
agreements, and/or agreements to distribute and purchase its
products, where such agreements are currently in effect. The
Company has provided to Parent copies of all such written
agreements.
(a) The
Company is in compliance with, and is not in default or violation
of (i) its Charter or Bylaws, (ii) any Law or Order by
which the Company or its properties, rights or assets are bound or
affected, and (iii) the terms of all bonds, indentures,
Contracts, permits, franchises and other instruments or obligations
to which the Company or by which the Company or its properties,
rights or assets are bound or affected, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) for immaterial noncompliance,
defaults or violations. The Company is in material compliance with
the terms of all applicable Approvals.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.8(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company (i) is not, to the Knowledge
of the Company, under investigation by any Governmental Authority
with respect to any material violation of any Approval or any Law
or Order and (ii) has not been charged with, threatened to be
charged with or received notice of any revocation or modification
of any Approval or any Law or Order applicable to the
Company.
(c)
Section 4.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all permits issued to or held
by the Company. Such listed permits are the only permits that are
required for the Company to conduct its business as presently
conducted, except for those the absence of which, individually or
in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each such permit
is in full force and effect; the Company is in material compliance
with the terms of
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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each such
permit; and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no suspension or
cancellation of such permit is threatened.
Section 4.9 Financial Statements.
(a)
Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains true, correct and complete copies of (i) the audited
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and
2007, and the related audited statements of operations, redeemable
convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and
cash flows of the Company for the fiscal years then ended, together
with all related notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the
reports thereon of the Company’s accountants (collectively
referred to herein as the “ Financial Statements
”) and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company
as of April 30, 2008, and the related statements of
operations, redeemable convertible preferred stock and
stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the four months then
ended (collectively referred to herein as the “ Interim
Financial Statements ”). Except as set forth in
Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Financial Statements and Interim Financial Statements (i) were
prepared in accordance with the books of account and other
financial records of the Company, (ii) present fairly in all
material respects the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company as of the dates thereof or for the periods covered
thereby, subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements,
to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments that will not be
material in amount and to the absence of footnotes, (iii) have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent
with the past practices of the Company and (iv) include all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that are
necessary to present fairly in all material respects the financial
condition of the Company and its results of operations as of the
dates thereof or for the periods covered thereby.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company maintains a standard system of
accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP.
Except as set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company maintains a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists, and the Company has provided to Parent complete and
correct copies of, all written policies, manuals and other
documents promulgating such internal accounting
controls.
(c) Since
December 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its
directors, officers, employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
auditors, accountants or representatives, has received or otherwise
had or obtained, actual knowledge of any complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or its internal accounting controls,
including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the
Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices. No attorney representing the Company,
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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whether or not
employed by the Company, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its directors, officers,
employees or agents to the Company’s Board of Directors or
any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
Since December 31, 2005, there have been no internal
investigations regarding accounting treatment or revenue
recognition, in accordance with GAAP, discussed with, reviewed by
or initiated at the direction of the Company’s chief
executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting
officer or principal legal counsel or the Company’s Board of
Directors or any committee thereof.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company has
provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency
regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the
violation or possible violation of any applicable Law. Neither the
Company nor any officer or employee or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company, has
discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any
other manner discriminated against any employee of the Company in
the terms and conditions of employment because of any act of such
employee described in 18 U.S.C. § 1514A(a).
Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events.
(a) Except
as described in Section 4.10(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, during the period from December 31, 2007
to the date hereof, the Company has conducted its business only in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and,
since such date, there has not been any change, development,
circumstance, condition, event, occurrence, damage, destruction or
loss that has had or could reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Except
as described in Section 4.10(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, during the period from December 31, 2007
to the date hereof:
(i) there
has not been (A) any change by the Company in its accounting
or cash management methods, principles or practices (including with
respect to reserves, revenue recognition, timing for payments of
accounts payable, collections of accounts receivable and
depreciation or amortization policies or rates) or (B) any
revaluation by the Company of any of its assets, including writing
down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts
receivable;
(ii) the
Company has not amended or otherwise modified its Charter or
Bylaws, or altered through merger, liquidation, reorganization,
restructuring or in any other fashion the structure or ownership of
the Company;
(iii) the
Company has not declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock (or similar equity interest)
or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any of its
capital stock; or amended the terms of, repurchased, redeemed or
otherwise acquired any of its securities;
(iv) the
Company has not sold, transferred, delivered, leased, subleased,
licensed, sublicensed, mortgaged, pledged, encumbered, impaired or
otherwise
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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disposed of (in
whole or in part), or created, incurred, assumed or caused to be
subjected to any Lien on, any of the rights, assets or properties
of the Company (including any Intellectual Property or accounts
receivable), except for the sale of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(v) the
Company has not acquired any rights, assets or properties other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(vi) there
has not been any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) with respect to any material rights, assets
or properties of the Company;
(vii) the
Company has not (A) incurred or modified any Indebtedness or
issued any debt securities or any warrants or rights to acquire any
debt security, (B) assumed, guaranteed or endorsed or
otherwise become responsible for, the obligations of any Person,
(C) entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangement
or any accounts receivable or payable financing arrangement, or
(D) made any loans or advances (except for advances of
reasonable business expenses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) in excess of $50,000;
(viii) the
Company has not authorized or made any capital expenditures outside
of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and in excess of $50,000;
(ix) there
has not been any (A) increase in, acceleration of or provision
for compensation, benefits (fringe or otherwise) or other rights to
any employee, contractor or subcontractor of the Company except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(B) grant, agreement to grant, or amendment or modification of
any grant or agreement to grant, any severance, bonus, termination,
retention or similar payment to any employee, contractor or
subcontractor of the Company except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (C) loan or advance of
money or other property by the Company to any of its employees,
contractors or subcontractors (except for advances of business
expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), or (D) establishment, adoption, entrance into,
amendment or termination of any Employee Plan (except as otherwise
required by applicable Law), collective bargaining agreement or
other labor agreement;
(x) there
has not been any termination, lay off, or resignation of any
executive or management employee or key employee at the Company, or
any hiring to fill any executive or management position or key
employee position at the Company; and to the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no impending resignation or termination of
employment of any such executive or management employee or key
employee;
(xi) there
has not been any labor dispute, other than routine individual
grievances, or any activity or proceeding by a labor union or
representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company, or
any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof
by or with respect to such employees;
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(xii) the
Company has not (A) made or changed any Tax election or
changed any method of Tax accounting other than an election in the
ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices,
(B) settled or compromised any federal, state, local or
foreign Tax liability, (C) filed any amended Tax Return,
(D) entered into any closing agreement relating to any Tax,
(E) agreed to an extension of a statute of limitations, or
(F) surrendered any right to claim a Tax refund;
and
(xiii) there
has not been any other event or condition of any character that,
either individually or in the aggregate, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company
does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
known or unknown, absolute or contingent, liquidated or
unliquidated, due or to become due, accrued, fixed or otherwise),
and there is no existing fact, condition or circumstance which
could reasonably be expected to result in such liabilities or
obligations, except liabilities or obligations (a) disclosed
in the balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007
(the “ Company Balance Sheet ”), (b) not
required to be disclosed in a balance sheet under GAAP, or
(c) incurred since December 31, 2007 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice (excluding any
incurrence of Indebtedness), except as described in
Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 4.12 Absence of Litigation. Except as described
in Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no (a) Claim pending on behalf of or against or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, Claim threatened on behalf of or
against the Company or its properties, rights or assets (including
cease and desist letters or requests for a license), (b) Order
outstanding to which the Company or its properties, rights or
assets is subject or (c) Claim which questions or challenges
(i) the validity of this Agreement or the Related Agreement or
(ii) any action taken or to be taken by the Company pursuant
to this Agreement or the Related Agreement or in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. No director,
officer, employee, consultant or agent of the Company has asserted
a Claim or demand for payment or has a basis for a Claim or demand
for payment against the Company in respect of the period prior to
and including the Effective Time (other than accrued and unpaid
compensation earned in the ordinary course of business).
Section 4.13 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, Section 4.13(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists and, in the case of employee
benefit plans not reduced to writing, describes all employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”)), including, without limitation,
multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA, and all incentive and compensation plans, including without
limitation all cash (including without limitation bonus) and equity
(including without limitation stock option, restricted stock, stock
purchase, stock appreciation rights), incentive, deferred
compensation, retirement or supplemental retirement, severance,
golden parachute, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical
care, employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance
programs, insurance and other similar fringe or employee benefit
plans, programs or arrangements, whether written or oral, and
any
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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39
employment or
executive compensation or severance Contracts, written or
otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or
former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company,
(i) which is or has been entered into, contributed to,
established by, participated in and/or maintained by the Company or
any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a
member of a controlled group or which is under common control with
the Company (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) within the
meaning of Section 414 of the Code, or (ii) under which
the Company or ERISA Affiliate has any liability whether or not
such plan is terminated (together, the “ Employee
Plans ”). The Company has provided to Parent correct and
complete copies of (where applicable) (i) all plan documents
and amendments thereto, including without limitation all adoption
and participation agreements, summary plan descriptions, summaries
of material modifications, and resolutions related to each Employee
Plan, (ii) the most recent determination letters or opinion
letters received from the IRS for each Employee Plan,
(iii) the three most recent IRS Forms 5500 Annual Report for
each Employee Plan, (iv) the most recent audited financial
statement and actuarial valuation report for each Employee Plan,
(v) the most recent discrimination testing results for each
Employee Plan, (vi) all related agreements (including trust
agreements), insurance Contracts and other Contracts which
implement each Employee Plan and (vii) all correspondence
with, rulings by or opinions by the United States Internal Revenue
Service (the “ IRS ”) or the U.S. Department of
Labor for each Employee Plan. There are no restrictions on the
ability of the sponsor of each Employee Plan (which is currently
the Company) to amend or terminate any Employee Plan, and each
Employee Plan may be transferred to or assumed by Parent, Merger
Sub or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, as the
case may be.
(b) (i) There
has been no “prohibited transaction,” as such term is
defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the
Code, with respect to any Employee Plan (and which is not otherwise
exempt); (ii) there has been no breach of fiduciary
obligations imposed under Title I of ERISA with respect to any
Employee Plan; (iii) there are no Claims pending (other than
routine claims for benefits) or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against any Employee Plan or against the assets of any
Employee Plan; (iv) all Employee Plans conform to, and in
their operation and administration are in all material respects in
compliance with, the terms thereof and requirements prescribed by
any and all statutes (including ERISA and the Code), Orders and
governmental Regulations currently in effect with respect thereto
and any other applicable Laws; (v) the Company and ERISA
Affiliates have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by them under each Employee Plan and are
not in default under or in violation of, and the Company has no
Knowledge of any default or violation by any other Person with
respect to, any of the Employee Plans; and (vi) each Employee
Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified (and each corresponding trust is exempt under
Section 501 of the Code), and has received or is the subject
of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS, and
nothing has occurred which may reasonably be expected to cause the
loss of such qualification (or exemption).
(c) No
Employee Plan is an “employee pension benefit plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title
IV of ERISA or a “multiemployer plan” (within the
meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), and neither the Company
nor any ERISA Affiliate has or has ever had an obligation to
contribute, or incurred any liability in respect of a contribution,
to any such employee pension benefit plan or multiemployer
plan.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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40
(d) No
Employee Plan is (i) a “voluntary employees’
beneficiary association” (within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code), (ii) an “employee
stock ownership plan” (within the meaning of
Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code) or otherwise invests in
“employer securities” (within the meaning of Section
409(l) of the Code), (iii) a “multiple employer
plan,” as described in Code Section 413(c) or
Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, or (iv) a “multiple
employer welfare arrangement” as defined in
Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA (a “ MEWA ”). If
any Employee Plan is a MEWA, the benefits thereunder are fully
insured.
(e) Each
Employee Plan that is a “group health plan” (within the
meaning of Code Section 5000(b)(1)) has been operated in
compliance in all material respects with the group health plan
continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the
Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (“ COBRA
Coverage ”), Section 4980D of the Code and
Sections 701 through 713 of ERISA, Title XXII of the Public
Health Service Act and the provisions of the Social Security Act,
as amended, to the extent such requirements are applicable. No
Employee Plan or other written or oral agreement exists which
obligates the Company to provide health care coverage or medical,
surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or
not insured) to any current or former employee, director or
consultant of the Company following such current or former
employee’s, director’s or consultant’s
termination of employment, service or consultancy with the Company,
other than COBRA Coverage or similar state law coverage.
(f)
Section 4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each current or former employee,
consultant, officer, director and investor of the Company who
holds, as of the date hereof, any Stock Option, together with the
number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Option, the
date of grant or issuance of such Stock Option, the extent to which
such Stock Option is vested and/or exercisable (or shall become
vested and/or exercisable in connection with the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement), the exercise price of such Stock
Option, whether such Stock Option is intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the
Code, and the expiration date of each such Stock Option.
Section 4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also
sets forth the total number of outstanding Stock Options as of the
date of this Agreement. True and complete copies of each Contract
(including all amendments and modifications thereto) between the
Company and each holder of such Stock Options relating to the same
have been provided to Parent.
(g) [Intentionally
Omitted]
(h) Except
as set forth in Section 4.13(h) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Employee Plan exists that, as a result of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Related
Agreement, the Stockholder Approvals, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in
connection with any subsequent event(s)), could result in
(i) severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any
termination of employment after the date of this Agreement,
(ii) accelerating the time of payment or vesting or result in
any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the
Employee Plans (except with respect to the acceleration of vesting
of Stock Options) or (iii) any breach or violation of, or
default under, any of the
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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41
Employee Plans.
The Company has not made any payments, is not obligated to make any
payments, and is not a party to any agreements that under any
circumstances could obligate it to make any payments, that will not
be deductible under Section 280G of the Code (after giving
effect to the procedure described in Section 6.14
).
(i) All
contributions and payments with respect to each Employee Plan that
are required to be made by the Company with respect to periods
ending on or prior to the Closing Date have been, or will be, made
or accrued before the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of
the applicable Employee Plan.
Section 4.14 Employment and Labor Matters.
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, Section 4.14(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) all current
directors and officers of the Company and (ii) all current
employees, consultants and agents (including sales representatives
and distributors) employed or engaged by the Company and, for each
individual identified in clauses (i) or (ii), sets forth each
such individual’s rate of pay or annual compensation, job
title and date of hire and the number and type of shares of Company
Stock, Stock Options, Warrants and Convertible Notes beneficially
owned or held by such individual. As of the date of this Agreement,
except as set forth in Section 4.14(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no employment, consulting,
commission, incentive or bonus pay, severance pay, retention or
continuation pay, termination or indemnification agreements or
other similar Contracts of any nature (whether in writing or not)
between the Company and any current or former stockholder, officer,
director, employee, consultant, labor organization or other
representative of the Company’s employees providing for
payments in an aggregate amount of $50,000 or greater, nor is any
such Contract presently being negotiated. There are no collective
bargaining agreements or other similar Contracts (whether in
writing or not) between the Company and any current or former
officer, employee, labor organization or other representative of
the Company’s employees, nor is any such Contract presently
being negotiated. The Company has provided to Parent complete and
correct copies of all such agreements and Contracts. The Company
has not failed to make or is not otherwise delinquent in payments
to any of its employees or consultants for any wages, salaries,
overtime pay, commissions, bonuses, benefits or other compensation
for any services or otherwise arising under any policy, practice,
Contract, plan, program or Law. Except as set forth in
Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
none of the Company’s employment policies or practices is
currently being audited or investigated by any Governmental
Authority or Court. Except as set forth in
Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
Claim, unfair labor practice charge, or other charge or inquiry
against the Company brought by or on behalf of any employee,
prospective employee, former employee, retiree, labor organization
or other representative of the employee, or other individual or any
Governmental Authority with respect to employment practices brought
by or before any Court or Governmental Authority.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no controversies pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the
Company, on the one hand, and its employees or consultants, on the
other hand; (ii) the Company is not a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union Contract applicable to
Persons employed by the Company nor are there any activities
or
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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42
proceedings of
any labor union to organize any such employees of the Company;
(iii) since December 31, 2005, there have been no
strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, or threats thereof,
by or with respect to any employees of the Company; and
(iv) there are no employment-related grievances pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company is not a
party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or
citation or other Order by, any Governmental Authority relating to
employees or employment practices. The Company is in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Laws, Contracts and
policies relating to employment, employment practices, wages, hours
and terms and conditions of employment, including the obligations
of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988,
as amended (the “ WARN Act ”), and similar Laws,
and all other notification and bargaining obligations arising under
any collective bargaining agreement, by Law or otherwise. The
Company has not effectuated a “plant closing” or
“mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the WARN
Act and similar Laws, affecting in whole or in part any site of
employment, facility, operating unit or employee of the Company,
without complying with all provisions of the WARN Act or
implemented any early retirement, separation or window program
within the past five (5) years, nor has the Company planned or
announced any such action or program for the future.
Section 4.15 Absence of Restrictions on Business
Activities. Except as set forth in Section 4.15 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no Contract or Order
binding upon the Company or its properties, rights or assets which
currently has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of
prohibiting or impairing any current business practice of Parent,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates or prohibiting or impairing the conduct
of business by Parent or its Affiliates, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates
as currently conducted, following the consummation of the Merger.
The consummation of the Merger will not result in the granting by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (including the
Surviving Corporation) of any rights or licenses to any
Intellectual Property to a third party (including any covenant not
to sue). Except as set forth in Section 4.15 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not subject to any
non-competition, non-solicitation, standstill or similar
restriction on its business. Except as set forth in
Section 4.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not granted any exclusive rights of any
kind.
Section 4.16 Title to Assets; Leases.
(a) Except
as described in Section 4.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has good and marketable title to
all of its real or personal properties (whether owned or leased),
rights and assets, free and clear of all Liens. The Company does
not currently own nor has ever owned any real property or interest
therein, nor has received any notice of any Lien with respect to
any of its leasehold interests.
(b)
Section 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of all leases of real property to
which the Company is a party or by which it holds a leasehold
interest or is otherwise obligated (collectively, “ Real
Property ”). The Company has provided to Parent complete
and accurate copies of all such leases for Real Property. Each Real
Property lease to which the Company is a party is legal, valid,
binding and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms,
and all rents and additional rents due to date
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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from the
Company on each such lease have been paid. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has not received written notice that it is
in material default under any Real Property lease to which the
Company is a party, and there exists no material default by the
Company, or to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party
under any such lease. Except as set forth in
Section 4.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or any other
Contracts to which the Company is a party granting to any Person
other than the Company any right to possession, use occupancy or
enjoyment of any of the Real Property or any portion thereof and
the Company is not obligated under or bound by any option, right of
first refusal, purchase Contract, or other Contract to sell or
otherwise dispose of any Real Property or any other interest in any
Real Property.
(c)
Section 4.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of all leases of all property
(other than Real Property) to which the Company is a party or by
which it holds a leasehold interest.
Section 4.17 Taxes. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall
mean taxes, duties, fees, premiums, assessments, imposts, levies
and governmental impositions of any kind, payable to any federal,
state, local or foreign Governmental Authority, including, but not
limited to, those on or measured by or referred to as income,
franchise, profits, gross receipts, goods and services, capital,
ad valorem, advance, corporation, custom duties, alternative
or add-on minimum taxes, estimated, environmental, disability,
registration, value added, sales, use, service, real or personal
property, capital stock, license, payroll, withholding, employment,
social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment
compensation, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp,
occupation, premiums, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes,
and interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect
thereto; and “ Tax Returns ” shall mean returns,
reports, forms and information statements, including any schedule
or attachment thereto, with respect to Taxes required to be filed
with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority or taxing
authority or agency, domestic, state, local or foreign, including
consolidated, combined and unitary tax returns. Except as set forth
in Section 4.17 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(a) All
Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company and
each affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group of which
the Company is or was at any time a member have been timely filed,
and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all
material respects.
(b) All
Taxes payable by or with respect to the Company (whether or not
shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid, and adequate
reserves (other than a reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax treatment) in
accordance with GAAP are provided on the Company Balance Sheet for
any Taxes not yet due. All assessments for Taxes due and owing by
or with respect to the Company with respect to completed and
settled examinations or concluded litigation have been paid. The
Company has not incurred a Tax liability from the date of the
latest Company Balance Sheet other than a Tax liability in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. There
are no Tax Liens on any assets, properties or rights of the Company
except Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable.
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***
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Certain
confidential information contained in this document, marked with
three asterisks, has been omitted and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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(c) No
Claim or, to the Knowledge of the Company, audit has commenced and
no notice has been given that such audit or other proceeding is
pending or threatened with respect to the Company or any group of
entities of which the Company is or has been a member in respect of
any Taxes (an “ Affiliated Group ”). No Tax
deficiency or claim for additional Taxes has been asserted or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be asserted against the
Company or any Affiliated Group by any Taxing authority. No Claim
has ever been made by a Taxing authority in any jurisdiction in
which the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(d) The
Company has not requested or been granted any waiver of any
federal, state, local or foreign statute of limitations with
respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any
Tax. No extension or waiver of time within which to file any Tax
Return of, or applicable to, the Company has been granted or
requested which has not since expired.
(e) The
Company is not and has never been (nor does the Company have any
liability for unpaid Taxes because it once was) a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group. The Company is
not a party to any Tax allocation, Tax indemnity or Tax sharing
agreement nor is the Company liable for the Taxes of any other
person under Treasury Regulations §1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), as transferee or
successor, by Contract, or otherwise. The Company is not and has
never been a partner in a partnership or a participant in an
arrangement or the owner of an entity that is or may be treated as
a partnership for federal income Tax purposes.
(f) The
Company has complied with all applicable Laws relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes (including, without limitation,
withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442 and 3406
of the Code or similar provisions under any foreign Laws) and has,
within the time and in the manner required by Law, withheld from
payments to employees, independent contractors and other persons
and paid over to the proper Governmental Authorities all amounts
required to be so withheld and paid over under all applicable
Laws.
(g) [Intentionally
Omitted]
(h) The
Company will not be required to include any item o
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