Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
NATIONWIDE
CORPORATION,
NATIONWIDE MUTUAL INSURANCE
COMPANY,
NWM MERGER SUB,
INC.
and
NATIONWIDE FINANCIAL SERVICES,
INC.
dated as of August 6,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE
MERGER
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1
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Section 1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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Section 1.2
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Closing; Effective Time
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1
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Section 1.3
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Effects of the Merger
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2
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Section 1.4
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Conversion of Company Capital Stock
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2
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Section 1.5
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Merger
Sub Common Stock
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2
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Section 1.6
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Company Dissenting Shares.
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2
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Section 1.7
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Options and Equity-related
Securities.
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3
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Section 1.8
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Certificate of Incorporation
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5
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Section 1.9
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Bylaws
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5
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Section 1.10
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Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
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5
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Section 1.11
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Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action
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5
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Section 1.12
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NWM to
Make Cash Available
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5
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Section 1.13
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Exchange of Shares.
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5
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Section 1.14
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Withholding
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7
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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Section 2.1
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Corporate Organization, Standing and
Power
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7
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Section 2.2
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Capitalization.
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7
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Section 2.3
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Authority; No Violation.
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9
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Section 2.4
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Consents and Approvals
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10
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Section 2.5
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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10
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Section 2.6
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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11
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Section 2.7
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Broker’s Fees
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11
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Section 2.8
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Company Information
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11
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Section 2.9
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Takeover Statutes
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12
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF NWM, NWC AND MERGER SUB
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12
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Section 3.1
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Corporate Organization, Standing and
Power
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12
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Section 3.2
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Authority; No Violation.
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12
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Section 3.3
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Consents and Approvals
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13
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Section 3.4
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Disclosure Documents
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13
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Section 3.5
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Interim Operations of Merger Sub
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13
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Section 3.6
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Financing
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14
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
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CONDUCT PRIOR
TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
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14
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Section 4.1
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Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective
Time
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14
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Section 4.2
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Conduct of Business of the Company
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14
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Section 4.3
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No
Solicitation.
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16
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Section 4.4
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Financing Assistance
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18
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Section 4.5
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Conduct of Each Party
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19
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ARTICLE V
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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19
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Section 5.1
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Regulatory Matters.
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19
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Section 5.2
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Access
to Information
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20
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Section 5.3
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Stockholder Approval.
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21
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Section 5.4
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Public
Disclosure
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22
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Section 5.5
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Reasonable Best Efforts and Further
Assurances
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22
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Section 5.6
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Indemnification; Director and Officer
Insurance.
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22
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Section 5.7
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Notice
of Changes
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24
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Section 5.8
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Takeover Statutes
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24
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Section 5.9
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Continuation of the Special Committee
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24
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Section 5.10
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Employee Benefits
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24
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Section 5.11
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Intercompany Agreement
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25
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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25
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to
Effect the Merger
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25
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to Obligations of NWM, NWC and Merger
Sub
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26
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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26
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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27
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Section 7.1
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Termination
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27
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Section 7.2
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Effect
of Termination
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28
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Section 7.3
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Expenses
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28
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Section 7.4
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Amendment
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28
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Section 7.5
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Extension; Waiver
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28
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ARTICLE VIII
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DEFINITIONS
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29
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Section 8.1
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Certain Defined Terms
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29
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ARTICLE IX
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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34
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Section 9.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties
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34
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-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 9.2
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Notices
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34
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Section 9.3
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Interpretation
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35
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Section 9.4
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Counterparts
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36
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Section 9.5
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Entire
Agreement
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36
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Section 9.6
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Assignment
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36
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Section 9.7
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Third
Party Beneficiaries
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36
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Section 9.8
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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36
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Section 9.9
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Rules
of Construction
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37
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Section 9.10
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Waiver
of Jury Trial
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37
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Section 9.11
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Severability
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37
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Section 9.12
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Specific Performance
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37
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Section 9.13
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Obligations of NWM and of the Company
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38
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-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(“ Agreement ”), dated as of August 6,
2008, is by and among Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, an Ohio
mutual insurance company (“ NWM ”),
Nationwide Corporation, an Ohio corporation (“
NWC ”), NWM Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of NWC (“
Merger Sub ”), and Nationwide Financial
Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). Certain capitalized terms have the
meanings given to such terms in Article VIII or as otherwise
defined herein.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
NWC has approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and has approved and declared advisable this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board ”), upon
the recommendation of a special committee of the Company Board
consisting solely of independent directors (the “
Special Committee ”), has (i) determined
that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(ii) approved and declared advisable the Merger and this
Agreement, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, NWM, NWC and
Merger Sub desire to make those representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1
The Merger . At the Effective
Time, and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, Merger Sub
shall merge with and into the Company. The Company shall be the
Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall continue its
corporate existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of NWC. Upon consummation of the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
terminate.
Section 1.2
Closing; Effective Time . The
Closing shall take place as soon as practicable, and in any event
not later than two Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver
of each of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled at
Closing but subject to waiver or fulfillment of those conditions)
or at such other time as the parties hereto may agree (the “
Closing Date ”). The Closing shall take place
at the offices of Jones Day, 325 John H. McConnell Boulevard, Suite
600, Columbus, Ohio 43215, or at such other location as the parties
hereto may agree in writing. The Merger shall
become effective at the Effective Time as set
forth in the Certificate of Merger, which shall be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on the Closing
Date.
Section 1.3
Effects of the Merger . At
and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set
forth in the applicable provisions of the Delaware Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.4
Conversion of Company Capital
Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of NWM, NWC, the Merger Sub, the
Company or the holder of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each share of Class A
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than (i) shares of Class A Common
Stock held by the Mutual Group, Merger Sub, the Company or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) Company
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive
$52.25 per share in cash, subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 1.4(c) (the “ Merger Consideration
”).
(b) All shares of Class A
Common Stock converted into Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 1.4 shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the
Effective Time, and each certificate or book-entry share previously
representing any such shares of Class A Common Stock shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive, with respect to
each underlying share of Class A Common Stock, the Merger
Consideration.
(c) If, prior to the Effective Time,
the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock shall have been
increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different
number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend,
stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in
capitalization, then an appropriate and proportionate adjustment
shall be made to the relevant Merger Consideration.
(d) Each outstanding share of Class
B Common Stock, all of which are owned by NWC, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, without
consideration, and shall cease to exist as of the Effective
Time.
Section 1.5
Merger Sub Common Stock . At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of NWM, NWC or the Company, each share of the common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub shall be converted
into one share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.6
Company Dissenting Shares
.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Class A Common Stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
that are held by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor
of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have
demanded properly in writing appraisal for such shares
in
2
accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware
Law (collectively, the “ Company Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into, or represent
the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Such stockholders
shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such
shares of Class A Common Stock held by them in accordance with
the provisions of Section 262 of the Delaware Law, except that
all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to
perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their
rights to appraisal of such shares under Section 262 of the
Delaware Law shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into,
and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest
thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates formerly
representing shares of Class A Common Stock in accordance with
Section 1.13 or, in the case of holders of book-entry shares
of Class A Common Stock, upon compliance with the letter of
transmittal sent to them in accordance with
Section 1.13.
(b) The Company shall give NWC
(i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the
Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other related
instruments received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity
to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal under the Delaware Law. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of NWC, make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle
any such demands.
Section 1.7
Options and Equity-related
Securities .
(a) Company Options . At the
Effective Time, each outstanding Company Option shall automatically
be cancelled and converted into the right to receive, as soon as
practicable following the Effective Time, a lump sum cash payment
equal to the product of (i) the number of shares subject to
such Company Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of
(A) the Merger Consideration over (B) the exercise price
per share of such Company Option, without interest and subject to
tax withholding by NWC and the Surviving Corporation in accordance
with Section 1.14; provided , that any Company Option
for which the exercise price per share exceeds the Merger
Consideration shall be cancelled without any payment in respect
thereof. The cash amounts resulting from the conversions pursuant
to this Section 1.7(a) shall be paid by NWM as soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, but no later than five
Business Days thereafter.
(b) Restricted Stock . Each
outstanding unvested share of restricted Company Common Stock
issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plan (each, a “
Restricted Share ”) shall, at the Effective
Time, be vested and no longer subject to restrictions, and shall be
treated as provided in Section 1.4(a).
(c) Notice to Holders . Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to deliver appropriate notices (which notices
shall be reasonably acceptable to NWC) to each holder of Company
Options and Restricted Shares setting forth such holder’s
rights pursuant to the Company Stock Plan, stating that such
Company Options or Restricted Shares, as applicable, shall be
treated in the manner set forth in this Section 1.7. The
Company shall cause the administrator of the Company Stock Plan to
take such commercially reasonable actions under the Company Stock
Plan in furtherance of the provisions of this
Section 1.7.
3
(d) Consents of Holders;
Termination of Company Stock Plan. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
consents or releases, if any, from the holders of Company Options
and Restricted Shares under the Company Stock Plan and to take all
such other lawful action which in any case the Company determines
is reasonably necessary (which include satisfying the requirements
of Rule 16b-3(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and including
adopting any necessary actions or resolutions of the Company Board
or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company Stock
Plan) to provide for and give effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Section 1.7. Except as otherwise agreed
to in writing by the parties, (i) the Company Stock Plan will
terminate as of the Effective Time and (ii) the Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to assure that following the
Effective Time, no participant in the Company Stock Plan shall have
any right under the Company Stock Plan to acquire the capital stock
of the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
(e) Deferred Stock Units .
Each deferred stock unit issued to a director of the Company under
the Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. Second Amended and Restated
Stock Retainer Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “
Director Stock Plan ”) shall automatically be
cancelled and converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive an amount equal to the Merger Consideration, which amount
shall be credited to an account established for the director under
the Nationwide Board of Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
(“ Director Deferred Compensation Plan
”). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take
commercially reasonable actions under the Director Stock Plan and
the Director Deferred Compensation Plan in furtherance of the
provisions of this Section 1.7 and to ensure that following
the Effective Time no participant under the Directors Stock Plan
shall have the right under the Director Stock Plan to acquire the
capital stock of the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
Directors’ accounts under the Director Deferred Compensation
Plan shall be held, administered and distributed in accordance with
the terms of the Director Deferred Compensation Plan, including
such terms as may be adopted thereunder regarding earnings that may
be credited to directors’ accounts thereunder following the
Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, an entity in the Mutual
Group shall become the sponsor of the Director Stock
Plan.
(f) Deemed Investments in Company
Common Stock Under Deferred Compensation Plans . Amounts
credited to the account of any employee under the Nationwide
Officer Deferred Compensation Plan or the Nationwide Associate
Deferred Compensation Plan (together, the “ Deferred
Compensation Plans ”) that are deemed to be invested
in Company Common Stock shall automatically be converted as of the
Effective Time into an amount equal to the Merger Consideration
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock
(including fractional shares) that are deemed to be held in such
employees’ account. Such amounts shall continue to be
credited to employees’ accounts under the Deferred
Compensation Plans and administered and distributed in accordance
with the terms thereof, including such terms as may be adopted
thereunder regarding earnings that may be credited to
employees’ accounts under the Deferred Compensation Plans
following the Effective Time. The amounts resulting from the
conversions pursuant to this Section 1.7(f) shall be credited
to the accounts within the Deferred Compensation Plan of the
applicable employees by NWM as soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, but no later than five Business Days
thereafter.
4
(g) Company Approvals . Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause dispositions of
equity interests of the Company (including derivative securities)
in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is subject
to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act to be approved by the Company Board or a committee of two or
more non-employee directors of the Company (as such term is defined
in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act). Such approval
shall specify: (i) the name of each officer or director,
(ii) the number of securities to be disposed of for each named
person, and (iii) that the approval is granted for purposes of
exempting the transaction from Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 1.8
Certificate of Incorporation
. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the
Company shall be amended so as to read in its entirety in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A , and, as so amended, shall be
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and applicable
Law.
Section 1.9
Bylaws . At the Effective
Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended so as to read in
their entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B ,
and, as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
applicable Law.
Section 1.10
Directors and Officers of
Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, (a) the
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the existing
members of the Board of Directors of Merger Sub and (b) the
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the existing
officers of the Company.
Section 1.11
Taking of Necessary Action;
Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time, any
further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes
of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full
right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub,
the Company, NWM, NWC and Merger Sub shall cause their respective
officers to take all such lawful and necessary action, so long as
such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.
Section 1.12
NWM to Make Cash Available .
As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, and in any
event not later than two Business Days following the Effective
Time, NWM shall, or shall cause NWC, Merger Sub or the Surviving
Corporation, to deposit an amount of cash in an Exchange Fund with
the Exchange Agent sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock that are to be
converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to
Section 1.4 hereof.
Section 1.13
Exchange of Shares
.
(a) As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, NWC shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each
holder of record of one or more certificates (“
Certificates ”) or book-entry shares
(“Book-Entry Shares”) that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock whose
shares are being converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 1.4 (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to NWC and the
Company and, in the case of certificated
5
shares, shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent
and, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the shares shall
pass, only upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter
of transmittal) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares,
the surrender of the Book-Entry Shares, in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon proper surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry
Share for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly completed
and executed, and such other documents or information as may be
required, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall
receive the amount of Merger Consideration provided in
Section 1.4, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest shall be paid
or accrued on any cash or on any unpaid dividends or distributions
payable to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.
(b) After the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of
the shares of Class A Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented
for transfer to the Exchange Agent, each such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall, subject to compliance with the provisions
of Section 1.13(a), be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration as provided in this Section 1.13. In the event
of a transfer of ownership of any share of Class A Common
Stock prior to the Effective Time that has not been registered in
the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of such share of Class A Common Stock shall
be paid to the transferee of such share only if the Certificate
that previously represented such share is properly endorsed or
otherwise in proper form for transfer, or a properly completed
letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed if the share is
a Book-Entry Share, is presented to the Exchange Agent accompanied
by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer, and
to establish to the satisfaction of NWC that any transfer or other
Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Any portion of the Exchange Fund
that remains unclaimed by the holders of Class A Common Stock
(or is not otherwise provided for in any dissenter’s rights
claims) for six months after the Effective Time shall be paid to
the Surviving Corporation. Any stockholders of the Company who have
not theretofore complied with this Article I shall thereafter look
only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger
Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Class A
Common Stock such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this
Agreement without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, the Company, NWM,
NWC, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any
former holder of shares of Class A Common Stock for any amount
delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Laws.
(d) In the event any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by NWC,
the posting by such person of a bond in a customary amount and upon
such terms as NWC may determine are reasonably necessary as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, and upon compliance with the relevant
provisions of Section 1.13(a), the Exchange Agent shall
issue
6
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the relevant Merger Consideration such holder has a
right to receive pursuant to this Article I.
Section 1.14
Withholding . NWC and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the Merger Consideration deliverable under this Agreement, and from
any other payments made pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as
NWC and the Surviving Corporation are required to deduct and
withhold with respect to such delivery and payment under the Code
or any provision of state, local, provincial or foreign tax Law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
delivered and paid to the holder of shares of Class A Common
Stock, Company Options or Restricted Shares, as applicable, in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by NWC and
the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company
SEC Documents filed with the SEC and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement and the Company Disclosure Schedules,
the Company represents and warrants to NWM, NWC and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 2.1
Corporate Organization, Standing
and Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the corporate power to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of any business conducted by the Company or its Subsidiaries
or the character or location of any properties or assets owned or
leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, other than such corporate power or defects
in qualification or good standing that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. True, correct and complete copies of the
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws and any other
charter or organizational documents of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as in effect at the date of this Agreement (the
“ Company Charter Documents ”) have
heretofore been made available to NWC. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its
certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws or other charter
or organizational documents, each as amended.
Section 2.2
Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of 750,000,000 shares of Class A Common
Stock, 750,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and 50,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock. As of August 4, 2008,
(i) 46,122,309.50 shares of Class A Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) 8,670,992 shares of
Class A Common Stock remain for issuance as Restricted Shares
or upon the exercise of Company Options issued under the Company
Stock Plan, (iii) 25,825,328.50 shares of Class A Common
Stock were held in the treasury of the Company,
(iv) 91,778,717 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued
and
7
outstanding, all of which are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (v) no shares of
Class B Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company, and
(vi) no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or
securities of the Company or any Subsidiary that have the right to
vote (or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of
the Company or any Subsidiary may vote. Except as set forth above,
as of the date hereof, no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding and no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company shall be issued or become outstanding
after the date hereof other than shares of Class A Common
Stock (not in excess of the amounts reserved therefor, as set forth
above) upon exercise of Company Options to the extent outstanding
as of the date hereof. Section 2.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and correct list, as of the
date hereof, of all rights obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, grant or sell any shares of capital stock
of, or other equity interests in, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or issuable for equity interests in, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. Such list sets forth the name of each
holder and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock
subject to each such option or other security or interest, the date
of grant, the exercise or vesting schedule, the exercise price per
share and the term of each such option or other security or
interest. Immediately prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
deliver to NWC a schedule listing (i) all exercises,
expirations and conversions of Company Options and issuances in
satisfaction of Restricted Shares since the date hereof and
(ii) all shares of Class A Common Stock subject to each
remaining Company Option, or which may be issued in respect of
Restricted Shares, the date of grant, the exercise or vesting
schedule, the exercise price per share and the term of each such
security. No shares of Class A Common Stock are held by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All shares of Class A
Common Stock subject to issuance as described above shall, upon
issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments
pursuant to which they are issuable, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) None of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has any Contract or other obligation to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Class A
Common Stock or any other capital stock or other securities of any
of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries, or to make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any other
Person. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock, voting
securities or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, and are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free
and clear of all Liens. There are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible
securities or other commitments or agreements of any character
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other
securities of any such Subsidiary, or otherwise obligating the
Company or any such Subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries (except with respect to investments held in any
general account or separate account) owns, or has any Contract or
other obligation to acquire, any equity securities or other
securities of, or otherwise invest in, any Person (other than
Subsidiaries of the Company) or any direct or indirect equity or
ownership interest in any other business, except for investments
effected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business.
8
(d) There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of any of
the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated under any
registration rights or similar agreements to register any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on behalf
of any Person.
Section 2.3 Authority; No
Violation.
(a) The Company has full corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and,
subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Upon the
recommendation of the Special Committee, the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
approved and adopted by the Company Board. The Company Stockholder
Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
necessary to adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger or consummate
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company other
than the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval are necessary
to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company, and, assuming due
authorization, execution, and delivery by each of NWM, NWC and
Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(b) The Special Committee has
(i) received the opinion of its financial advisor, Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC (the “ Financial
Advisor ”), dated August 6, 2008, to the effect that
as of such date and subject to the qualifications and limitations
set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be paid to the
holders of shares of Class A Common Stock entitled to payment
thereof pursuant to Section 1.4(a), is fair, from a financial
point of view, to such holders (the “ Fairness
Opinion ”), and (ii) by unanimous vote of the
Special Committee, at a meeting duly called and held prior to the
execution of this Agreement: (A) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, are advisable, fair to, and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders (other than the
Mutual Group and its Affiliates); and (B) recommended this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, to the Company Board and the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock for their adoption. Upon the
recommendation of the Special Committee, the Company Board has
determined that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable, fair
to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
(other than the Mutual Group and its Affiliates), approved and
declared advisable the Merger and this Agreement and, subject to
the provisions of Section 4.3, resolved to make the Company
Recommendation and directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock for their
adoption.
(c) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance
by
9
the Company with any of the terms or provisions
hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the certificates of
incorporation or bylaws or other charter or organizational
documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in
Section 2.4 are duly obtained, violate any Law, judgment,
order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
or (iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or
cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by or
rights or obligations under, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under (in each case, or an event that, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would result in such effect), any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties, assets or business activities may be bound,
except (in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above) for
such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations,
cancellations, accelerations, creation of liens or the loss of
benefits that would not reasonably be expected to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 2.4
Consents and Approvals .
Except for (i) the filing with the SEC of a Schedule 13e-3,
(ii) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement,
(iii) the Company Stockholder Approval, (iv) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger as required by Delaware Law,
(v) the filing of applications and notices with the applicable
federal and state regulatory authorities governing insurance and
the approval of such applications or the grant of required licenses
by such authorities or the expiration of any applicable waiting
periods thereunder and (vi) the consents, notices and
approvals set forth in Section 2.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedules, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations
with any Governmental Entity or with any third party are necessary
in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 2.5
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since December 31, 2007, the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in all material
respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and
there has not been:
(a) any change, event or condition
that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any declaration, setting aside
or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property) with respect to any Company Common Stock or any
repurchase for value by the Company of any Company Common Stock or
Company Options or Restricted Shares;
(c) any split, combination or
reclassification of any Company Common Stock or any issuance or the
authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company Common
Stock; or
(d) (A) any granting by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former director,
officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any
of its
10
Subsidiaries (each, a “
Participant ”) of any loan or any increase in
any type of compensation, benefits, perquisites or any bonus or
award, except for grants of normal cash bonus opportunities and
normal increases of cash compensation (including compensation in
connection with new hires), in each case in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or as was required under
employment agreements in effect as of December 31, 2007,
(B) any payment of any bonus to any Participant, except for
bonuses paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (C) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Participant of any severance, change in
control, termination or similar compensation, pay or benefits or
increases therein, or of the right to receive any severance, change
in control, termination or similar compensation, payor benefits or
increases therein, except (x) as was required under any
employment, severance or termination agreements in effect as of
December 31, 2007, (y) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice in connection with new hires to
replace departed employees and (z) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in connection with
promotions made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or (D) any entry by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries into, or any amendment of, (i) any material
employment, deferred compensation, severance, change in control,
termination, employee benefit, loan, indemnification, retention,
stock repurchase, stock option, consulting or similar agreement,
commitment or obligation between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Participant, on the other
hand, and (ii) any agreement between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Participant, on the other
hand, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which
are materially altered, upon the occurrence of transactions
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the nature
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 2.6 Compliance with
Applicable Law . Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries have at all times complied with all applicable
Laws, and are not in violation of, and have not received any
notices of violation with respect to, any Laws in connection with
the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership or
operation of their respective businesses, assets and
properties.
Section 2.7 Broker’s
Fees . Except for the
Financial Advisor, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in
connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The Company has heretofore furnished to NWC a
complete and correct copy of all agreements between the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and the Financial Advisor pursuant to which
such firm would be entitled to any payment relating to the
transactions contemplated hereunder.
Section 2.8 Company
Information . The Proxy
Statement will not, at the date it is first mailed to shareholders
of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting (other than with respect to any information supplied by the
Mutual Group or Merger Sub for inclusion therein) contain any
untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided , however ,
that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any
information that subsequently changes or becomes incomplete or
incorrect to the extent such changes or failure to be complete or
correct
11
are promptly disclosed to NWC and Merger Sub,
and the Company uses its reasonable best efforts, with the
reasonable cooperation of NWC and Merger Sub, to prepare, file or
disseminate updated information to the extent required by
applicable Laws. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement and all
related SEC filings to comply as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable thereto. No
representation is made by the Company with respect to statements
made in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied in
writing by the Mutual Group or Merger Sub specifically for
inclusion therein.
Section 2.9 Takeover
Statutes . No “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “interested stockholder” or other
similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (including, without
limitation, Section 203 of the Delaware Law to the extent
applicable) (“ Takeover Statute ”) is
applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
NWM, NWC AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the NWC
Disclosure Schedules, each of NWM, NWC and Merger Sub represents
and warrants to the Company as follows:
Section 3.1 Corporate
Organization, Standing and Power . Each of NWM, NWC and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of NWM,
NWC and Merger Sub has the corporate power to own its properties
and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to so qualify would not reasonably be
expected to have an NWC Material Adverse Effect. NWC has furnished
or made available to the Company a true and correct copy of the
certificate or articles of incorporation, as amended, and bylaws,
as amended, and any other charter or organizational documents, each
as amended, of NWM, NWC and Merger Sub. Neither NWM, NWC nor Merger
Sub is in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate or
articles of incorporation or bylaws or other charter or
organizational documents, each as amended.
Section 3.2 Authority; No
Violation.
(a) Each of NWM, NWC and Merger Sub
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations under the Agreement, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
approved and adopted by the Boards of Directors of each of NWM, NWC
and Merger Sub. No other corporate proceedings on the part of NWM,
NWC or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of NWM, NWC
and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of each of NWM, NWC and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of
NWM, NWC and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except that
such
12
enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(b) Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by NWM, NWC or Merger Sub, nor the
consummation by NWM, NWC or Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by NWM, NWC or Merger Sub with
any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of NWM, NWC
or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals
referred to in Section 3.3 are duly obtained, violate any Law,
judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to NWM, NWC
and Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets or
(iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by or rights or obligations under, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties
or assets of NWM, NWC or Merger Sub under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Contract or other instrument or
obligation to which NWM, NWC or Merger Sub is a party, or by which
they or any of their respective properties, assets or business
activities may be bound, except (in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above) for such violations, conflicts,
breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations,
creation of liens or the loss of benefits that, either individually
or in the aggregate, would not be an NWC Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.3 Consents and
Approvals . Except for
(i) the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 13e-3 and the
Proxy Statement and (ii) the consents, notices and approvals
set forth in Section 3.3 of the NWC Disclosure Schedules, no
consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any
Governmental Entity or third party on the part of NWM, NWC or
Merger Sub are necessary in connection with the execution and
delivery by NWM, NWC and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by NWM, NWC and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.4 Disclosure
Documents . None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by the Mutual Group or
Merger Sub in writing specifically for inclusion in the Schedule
13e-3 or the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed
to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided , however , that this
representation and warranty shall not apply to any information so
provided by the Mutual Group and Merger Sub that subsequently
changes or becomes incomplete or incorrect to the extent such
changes or failure to be complete or correct are promptly disclosed
to the Company, and NWM, NWC and Merger Sub reasonably cooperate
with the Company in preparing, filing or disseminating updated
information to the extent required by Law.
Section 3.5 Interim Operations of
Merger Sub . Merger Sub
was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated hereby, and as of the date hereof, has
13
engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
Section 3.6 Financing
. As of the Closing Date, NWM will
have and will make available to NWC and Merger Sub all the funds
necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement,
including consummating the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement on the terms contemplated hereby and paying of all of its
fees and expenses relating to such transactions. Nothing contained
in this Section 3.6 shall in any manner be deemed or construed
to limit or modify the obligations of the parties to comply with
Section 4.4.
ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE
TIME
Section 4.1 Conduct of Business
Prior to the Effective Time . During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement or except as required by applicable
Laws, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries,
to (a) conduct its business in the usual, regular and ordinary
course consistent with past practice, (b) use reasonable best
efforts to preserve intact its present business organizations,
maintain its rights and franchises, and maintain its relationships
with and goodwill of customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors,
licensees, contractors, employees and others having significant
business dealings with it, (c) use its reasonable best efforts
to maintain and keep its properties and assets in as good repair
and condition as at present and (d) take no action that would
adversely affect or delay in any material respect the ability of
either the Mutual Group or the Company to obtain any necessary
approvals of any regulatory agency or other Governmental Entity
required for the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.2 Conduct of Business
of the Company . Without
limiting the generality of Section 4.1, during the period from
the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as set
forth in Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedules,
except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or except as
required by applicable Laws, the Company shall not take, cause or
permit any action prohibited by the terms of the Intercompany
Agreement or any of the following, or allow, cause or permit any of
its Subsidiaries to take, cause or permit any action prohibited by
the terms of the Intercompany Agreement or any of the following, in
each case, without the prior written consent of NWC, which consent
shall not