AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
ALLIED SECURITY HOLDINGS
LLC,
SPECTAGUARD HOLDING
CORPORATION
MACANDREWS & FORBES HOLDINGS
INC. (solely for purposes of Sections 6.4 and
6.14)
Dated as of July 24,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFINITIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE MERGER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Section 2.3 Effects of the
Merger
|
|
|
10
|
|
Section 2.4 Limited Liability Company
Agreement of the Surviving Entity
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 2.5 Managers and
Officers
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 2.6 Effect on the Equity Interests
of Company and Merger Sub
|
|
|
11
|
|
Section 2.7 Gross Purchase Price
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 2.8 Transaction Expenses
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 2.9 Payment of Purchase Price;
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 2.10 Escrowed Amount
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 2.11 Purchase Price
Allocation
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 2.14 Conduct of the Companies
During Earn-Out Period
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.1 Corporate Status
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 3.2 Authorization
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 3.4 Governmental Filings
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 3.5 Capital Structure
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 3.7 Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 3.8 Absence of Certain
Changes
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 3.9 Legal Proceedings
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 3.10 Compliance with
Laws
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 3.11 Environmental
Matters
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Section 3.14 Employee Benefit
Plans
|
|
|
31
|
|
Section 3.15 Company Contracts
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Section 3.17 Title to Assets; Real
Property
|
|
|
34
|
|
Section 3.18 Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 3.19 Affiliate
Transactions
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 3.20 No Appraisal Rights; No Vote
of Equity Holders
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 3.22 Disclaimer of
Warranties
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE PRINCIPAL EQUITY HOLDER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.1 Corporate Status
|
|
|
37
|
|
Section 4.2 Authorization
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 4.5 Disclaimer of
Warranties
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.1 Corporate Status
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 5.2 Authorization
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 5.4 Government Filings
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 5.5 Legal Proceedings
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 5.7 Purchaser Guarantee
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.1 Conduct of the
Business
|
|
|
43
|
|
Section 6.2 Employment Matters
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Section 6.4 Confidentiality
|
|
|
45
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Section 6.5 Access to
Information
|
|
|
46
|
|
Section 6.6 Filings, Authorizations and
Consents
|
|
|
47
|
|
Section 6.7 Director and Officer Liability;
Indemnification
|
|
|
48
|
|
Section 6.8 Reasonable Best
Efforts
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
Section 6.10 Termination of
Agreements
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Section 6.12 Purchaser’s Financing
Activities
|
|
|
54
|
|
Section 6.13 Termination of
Indebtedness
|
|
|
58
|
|
Section 6.14 Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation of Employees; Affiliate Contracts
|
|
|
58
|
|
Section 6.15 No Solicitation or
Negotiation
|
|
|
60
|
|
Section 6.16 Resignation of Director and
Managers
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDITIONS OF CLOSING
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of
Each Party
|
|
|
60
|
|
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Purchaser and Merger Sub
|
|
|
61
|
|
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Company and the Principal Equity Holder
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TERMINATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.1 Termination of
Agreement
|
|
|
63
|
|
Section 8.2 Effect of
Termination
|
|
|
65
|
|
Section 8.3 Termination Fee
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Section 9.2 Obligations of the Principal
Equity Holder
|
|
|
67
|
|
Section 9.3 Obligations of
Purchaser
|
|
|
68
|
|
Section 9.4 Indemnification Procedures and
Limitations
|
|
|
69
|
|
Section 9.5 Purchase Price
Adjustment
|
|
|
71
|
|
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.1 Assignment; Binding
Effect
|
|
|
71
|
|
Section 10.2 Choice of Law
|
|
|
71
|
|
Section 10.3 Consent to Jurisdiction and
Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
Section 10.6 Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
74
|
|
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement
|
|
|
74
|
|
Section 10.8 Interpretation
|
|
|
74
|
|
Section 10.9 Company Disclosure
Schedule
|
|
|
75
|
|
Section 10.10 Waiver and
Amendment
|
|
|
76
|
|
Section 10.11 Counterparts; Facsimile
Signatures
|
|
|
76
|
|
Section 10.12 Third-Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
|
76
|
|
Section 10.13 Specific Performance;
Remedies
|
|
|
76
|
|
Section 10.14 Severability
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchaser
Guarantee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of Escrow
Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Commitment
Letters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
Commitment Letter
|
iv
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Aggregate Allocable Share
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Base Merger Consideration
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Company Operating Agreement
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Company Unionized Employees
|
|
|
3
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
|
45
|
|
v
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of Objection
|
|
|
14
|
|
Earn-Out EBITDA Review Period
|
|
|
14
|
|
Earn-Out EBITDA Threshold
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
vi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Independent Accounting Firm
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Initial Cash Merger Consideration
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Non-Rollover Equity Holders
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Principal Equity Holder Claim
|
|
|
68
|
|
Principal Equity Holder Indemnified
Parties
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Purchaser Governmental Filings
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Purchaser Indemnified Parties
|
|
|
67
|
|
Purchaser Termination Fee
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
vii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Senior Debt Commitment Letter
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Specified Representations
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Subordinated Debt Commitment Letter
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Transaction Expense Schedule
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
viii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of the 24
th day of July, 2008 (this “ Agreement
”), by and among AB CAPITAL HOLDINGS LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ Purchaser ”), AB MERGER SUB
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Merger
Sub ”), ALLIED SECURITY HOLDINGS LLC (“
Company ”), a Delaware limited liability company,
SPECTAGUARD HOLDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the
“ Principal Equity Holder ”) and, solely for
purposes of Sections 6.4 and 6.14 hereof, MACANDREWS &
FORBES HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation (“ MacAndrews
& Forbes ”).
WHEREAS, each of
Purchaser, Merger Sub and Company desires to enter into a
transaction whereby Merger Sub will merge with and into Company
(the “ Merger ”), with Company being the
surviving limited liability company, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Managers of Company has adopted this Agreement and approved the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Merger) in accordance with the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”) and the
organizational documents of Company;
WHEREAS, the
managing member of Merger Sub and the managing member of Purchaser,
on behalf of Purchaser for itself and as the managing member of
Merger Sub, have adopted this Agreement and approved the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Merger) in accordance with the DLLCA; and
WHEREAS, as a
material inducement to, and as a condition to, Company entering
into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, Blackstone Capital Partners V L.P. (the “
Guarantor ”) has entered into a limited guarantee,
dated July 24, 2008, guaranteeing certain of Purchaser’s
obligations under this Agreement, attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Purchaser Guarantee
”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing, the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and other
good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
Section 1.1 Definitions . Capitalized terms used
in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in this
Agreement. In addition, for purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1.
“
Action ” means any action, claim, complaint, suit,
arbitration or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, at Law
or in equity, by or before any Governmental Entity.
“
Affiliate ” means a Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person.
A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first
Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or
cause the direction of, the management and policies of such other
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Subsidiary
of MacAndrews & Forbes other than the Principal Equity Holder
and the Subsidiaries of the Principal Equity Holder shall be deemed
to be an Affiliate of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Aggregate Allocable Share ” means the aggregate
percentage of the Merger Consideration that would be distributed in
respect of the Units held by the Non-Rollover Equity Holders
pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Company Operating Agreement
upon dissolution of Company (and assuming that all Class C
Units are vested) had the Units held by all Equity Holders as of
the date hereof been cancelled in the Merger pursuant to
Section 2.6(e).
“
Allocable Share ” means, with respect to any Unit, the
percentage of the Merger Consideration that would be distributed in
respect of such Unit pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Company
Operating Agreement upon dissolution of Company (and assuming that
all Class C Units are vested) had the Units held by all Equity
Holders as of the date hereof been cancelled in the Merger pursuant
to Section 2.6(e).
“ Balance
Sheet ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of
Company as of December 31, 2007.
“ Balance
Sheet Date ” means December 31, 2007.
“ Base
Merger Consideration ” means the Gross Purchase Price,
minus the Company Debt Payment, minus the Transaction
Expenses, minus the amount of any payments from July 1, 2008
until immediately preceding the Closing of principal or interest of
any Indebtedness described in the definition of clause (i) of
Indebtedness
2
(other than
(x) payments of interest on the Notes or the Term Loans under
the Credit Facility or (y) repayment of any amounts drawn
under the revolving credit facility under the Credit Facility from
the date of this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1(a)),
plus $9,100,000, plus any accrued and unpaid interest
as of immediately preceding the Closing on the Notes and the Term
Loans under the Credit Facility.
“
Business ” means the business of providing contract
security officer services, including the recruitment, screening,
hiring, training, uniform outfitting, scheduling and supervising of
security officers, to customers throughout the United States, as
well as certain background screening services, in each case as
conducted as of the date of this Agreement.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday or another day on which banks are required or authorized by
Law to be closed in New York, New York.
“
Class A Unit ” means the Class A Units of
Company.
“
Class B Unit ” means the Class B Units of
Company.
“
Class C Unit ” means the Class C Units of
Company.
“
Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
“ Company
Debt Payment ” means the amounts paid or deposited
pursuant to Section 2.9(a), Section 2.9(b) and
Section 2.9(c) hereof.
“ Company
Disclosure Schedule ” means the disclosure schedule of
Company referred to in, and delivered pursuant to, this
Agreement.
“ Company
Employees ” means, collectively, those individuals
employed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
Closing.
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” means the Intellectual Property
owned or licensed from third parties by any of Company or its
Subsidiaries.
“ Company
Operating Agreement ” means the operating agreement of
Company, dated as of August 2, 2004, as amended.
“ Company
Unionized Employees ” means those Company Employees who
are represented by a union or labor organization.
“
Contract ” means any written or, if material, oral
contract, agreement, commitment, franchise, indenture, note, bond,
lease, purchase order, license, obligation or undertaking or other
similar arrangement.
3
“
Copyrights ” means all copyrights and works of
authorship, and all registrations and applications for registration
of the foregoing.
“ Credit
Facility ” means the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2006, by and among Company,
Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent, the
financial institutions party thereto as lenders, Sovereign Bank.,
as syndication agent, and CIT Lending Services Corporation, ING
Capital LLC and PNC Bank, National Association, as co-documentation
agents, as it may be amended from time to time.
“
Electronic Data Room ” means the electronic data room
established by Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“
Encumbrance ” means any lien, encumbrance, security
interest, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, charge, deed of trust,
claim, option, easement, servitude, right of first refusal or first
offer, restriction on transfer or other similar encumbrance except
for any restriction on transfer arising under any applicable
securities Laws.
“ Equity
Holders ” means the Persons listed on Section 1.1(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule attached
hereto.
“ Escrow
Account ” means the escrow account established pursuant
to the Escrow Agreement.
“ Escrow
Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, National
Association.
“ Escrow
Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement among Purchaser,
the Principal Equity Holder, on behalf of each of the Equity
Holders, and the Escrow Agent, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, to be entered into at the
Closing.
“
Escrowed Amount ” means $30,000,000, plus
accrued interest in the Escrow Account.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States, as in effect from time to time.
“
Governmental Entity ” means any federal, state, local
or foreign government or regulatory authority, or any agency,
board, commission, court, tribunal or instrumentality thereof, or
any self-regulatory or arbitral or similar forum.
“
Governmental Order ” means any order, writ, judgment,
ruling, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award
entered by or with any Governmental Entity.
“
Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person, without
duplication: (i) the principal of and accrued interest or
premium (if any) and premiums or penalties that
4
would arise as
a result of prepayment in respect of (A) indebtedness of such
Person for money borrowed, (B) indebtedness evidenced by
notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the
payment of which such Person is responsible or liable and
(C) indebtedness for insurance premium financing;
(ii) all obligations of such Person under leases required to
be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iii) all obligations
of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction;
(iv) all obligations for the deferred purchase price, or
purchase price adjustment (including any working capital
adjustment) relating to the purchase, of assets, property or
services; (v) all liabilities under any sale and leaseback
transaction, any synthetic lease or tax ownership operating lease
transaction and all obligations arising with respect to any
transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the
place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the
balance sheet; (vi) all obligations with respect to hedging,
swaps or similar arrangements; (vii) all obligations of the
type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of other
Persons for the payment of which such Person is responsible or
liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or
otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations; and
(viii) all obligations of the type referred to in
clauses (i) through (vii) of other Persons secured by any
Lien on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such
obligation is assumed by such Person).
“
Indenture ” means the Indenture, dated as of
July 14, 2004, by and between Allied Security Escrow Corp. and
The Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to the 11.375% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2011, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.
“
Independent Accounting Firm ” means KPMG LLP, or if
such firm is not available or is unwilling to serve, then a
mutually acceptable expert in public accounting upon which
Purchaser and the Principal Equity Holder mutually
agree.
“ Initial
Cash Merger Consideration ” means (a) the Aggregate
Allocable Share of the Base Merger Consideration minus
(b) the Escrowed Amount.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all Trademarks, Patents,
Copyrights and Trade Secrets.
“
Knowledge of Company ” (or similar phrases) means the
actual knowledge of (x) the chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and general counsel of Company, in each case,
after reasonable inquiry and (y) Paul Laconi, vice president,
Luisa Nunez, director of financial planning and analysis, and Mitch
Weiss, chief accounting officer, in each case in this clause (y),
after reasonable inquiry by such individual in light of such
individual’s position and responsibilities with
Company.
“ Law
” means any statute, code, rule, regulation, ordinance or
other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity having the effect of
law, including common law.
5
“
Material Adverse Change ” means a circumstance,
development, occurrence, event, change or effect that has had a
Material Adverse Effect.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstances,
developments, occurrences, events, changes or effects that have had
or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided , however , that in no event shall any
circumstance, development, occurrence, event, change or effect
resulting from any of the following be taken into account in
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would
result: (i) general United States economic or financial market
conditions; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industry
in which Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (iii) changes
in Law or in GAAP; (iv) the commencement or material worsening
of a war or armed hostilities or other national or international
calamity involving the United States whether or not pursuant to the
declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of
any military or terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of
its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or
upon any military installation, equipment or personnel of the
United States; (v) acts of God, natural disasters, hurricanes
and other weather conditions; (vi) any actions taken, or
failures to take action, in each case, to which Purchaser has
consented; (vii) any failure, in and of itself, by Company to meet
projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any
period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or
contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or will
be, a Material Adverse Effect); and (viii) the announcement
of, or the taking of any action contemplated by, this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including by reason of the
identity of Purchaser, or any communication by Purchaser regarding
the plans or intentions of Purchaser with respect to the conduct of
the Business ( provided that the exception in this clause
shall not apply to any representation or warranty set forth in
Section 3.3, Section 3.4, and Section 3.14(g) to the
extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to
address the consequences resulting from the execution of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby); except , in the case of the foregoing clauses
(i)-(v), to the extent such circumstance, development, occurrence,
event, change or effect has a materially disproportionate impact on
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other
Persons in the industries in which Company and its Subsidiaries
conduct their business.
“ Merger
Consideration ” means the Base Merger Consideration
plus the Earn-Out Payment, if any.
“
Non-Competition Party ” means MacAndrews & Forbes
and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, excluding any Affiliate whose
equity securities are registered as of the date hereof with the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
6
“
Non-Rollover Equity Holders ” means the Equity Holders
other than the Rollover Equity Holders.
“
Non-Solicit Party ” means MacAndrews & Forbes and
its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, excluding any Affiliate whose
equity securities are registered as of the date hereof with the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“
Notes ” means Company’s 11.375% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2011.
“
Patents ” means all patents and patent applications,
including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part,
reissues, reexaminations, and any extensions thereof.
“
Permitted Encumbrance ” means:
(i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’,
repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s,
construction and other Encumbrances arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business for amounts that are not yet due and
payable or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes and other
governmental charges that are not yet due and payable, or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or may
thereafter be paid without penalty, in each case, for which, if
required by GAAP, reserves have been established in accordance with
GAAP; (iii) in the case of Leased Real Property,(A) matters
that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of such
Leased Real Property; and (B) matters of record or registered
Encumbrances affecting title to any asset, which matters,
individually or in the aggregate, do not materially detract from
the value of or materially impair the current use of the Leased
Real Property to which they relate or the continued operation of
the Business thereon; (iv) requirements and restrictions of
zoning, building and other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws,
and development, site plan, subdivision or other agreements with
municipalities, none of which are violated by the current use or
occupancy of the real property to which they relate or the
operation of the Business thereon; (v) statutory Encumbrances
of landlords arising under the Company Leases disclosed in
Section 3.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule for
amounts that are not yet due and payable, or are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings or may thereafter be paid
without penalty; (vi) Encumbrances arising under conditional
sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties, in each
case, entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(vii) defects, irregularities or imperfections of title and
other non-monetary Encumbrances which, individually or in the
aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of or
materially impair the current use of the asset or property to which
they relate or the continued operation of the Business
thereon.
“
Person ” means an association, a corporation, an
individual, a group, a partnership, a limited liability company, a
joint venture, an unlimited liability company, a trust or any other
entity or organization, including a Governmental Entity.
“
Representatives ” means with respect to any Person,
any of such Person’s officers, directors, managers,
employees, shareholders, members, partners, controlling
7
persons,
agents, consultants, advisors, and other representatives, including
legal counsel, accountants, financial advisors and financing
sources.
“
Rollover Equity Holders ” means those Equity Holders
who exchange Units held by them for equity securities of Purchaser,
Merger Sub or the Surviving Entity immediately prior to
Closing.
“
Rollover Units ” means Units exchanged by the Rollover
Equity Holders for equity securities of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Entity immediately prior to Closing.
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Solvent ” with regard to any Person, means that, as of
any date of determination (i) the amount of the “fair
saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such
date, exceed (a) the value of all “liabilities of such
Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of
such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in
accordance with applicable federal Laws governing determinations of
the insolvency of debtors, and (b) the amount that will be
required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its
existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such
debts become absolute and mature, (ii) such Person will not
have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for
the operation of the businesses in which it intends to engage or
propose to be engaged, and (iii) such Person will be able to
pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as
they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an
unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the
businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged”
and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and
other liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person
will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset
dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its
obligations as they become due.
“
Specified Representations ” means the representations
or warranties (a) of Company set forth in Section 3.1
(Corporate Status), Section 3.2 (Authorization),
Section 3.5 (other than subsection (d) thereof)) (Capital
Structure), Section 3.20 (No Appraisal Rights; No Vote of
Equity Holders) and Section 3.21 (Brokers) and (b) of
Principal Equity Holder set forth in Section 4.1 (Corporate
Status), Section 4.2 (Authorization) and Section 4.4
(Brokers).
“
Subsidiary ” of any Person means, on any date, any
Person (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with
and into those of the applicable Person in such Person’s
consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were
prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date or (ii) of
which securities or other ownership interests representing more
than fifty (50) percent of the equity or more than fifty
(50) percent of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a
partnership, more than fifty (50) percent of the general
partnership interests or more than fifty (50) percent of
the
8
profits or
losses of which are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by
the applicable Person or one or more subsidiaries of such
Person.
“ Tax
” means any United States federal, state, local, county,
provincial or foreign taxes, charges, levies, penalties or other
assessments, including income, sales and use, excise, franchise,
real and personal property, gross receipt, capital stock,
production, business and occupation, estimated, profits, capital
gains, goods and services, environmental, value added, alternative
or add-on minimum, transfer, harmonized sales, stock transfer, real
property transfer, stamp, registration, documentary, recording,
disability, employment, payroll, severance, or withholding tax or
other tax, duty, fee, assessment or charge imposed by any taxing
authority, and any interest, penalties, fines or additions to tax
related thereto.
“ Tax
Return ” means any return, report, declaration,
information return or other document required to be filed with any
Tax authority with respect to Taxes, including any amendments
thereof and any attachments thereto.
“ Trade
Secrets ” means all trade secrets and all other
confidential and proprietary information used in a business that
confer a competitive advantage over those in similar businesses who
or which do not possess such trade secrets or confidential or
proprietary information, including discoveries, concepts, ideas,
research and development, algorithms, know-how, formulae,
inventions (whether or not patentable), processes, techniques,
technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, databases, and
customer lists.
“
Trademarks ” means all trademarks, service marks,
trade names, logos, business names and Internet domain names,
together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing,
and all registrations and applications for registration of the
foregoing.
“
Transaction Expenses ” means all legal and other costs
and expenses of Company and its Subsidiaries incurred, payable or
paid after June 30, 2008 (except those set forth on Section
1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule ), in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including any retention, stay, transaction, deal or
similar bonuses or benefits (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt,
obligations resulting from a termination of employment by Purchaser
or Company after the Closing) payable pursuant to any agreement,
plan, policy or arrangement entered into by Company or its
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing, including the payments provided
for in Section 1.1(c) of the !Company Disclosure
Schedule , any fees and expenses of brokers, investment bankers
or financial advisors and any penalty or premium associated with
the termination or repayment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section
2.9(a), Section 2.9(b) and Section 2.9(c) hereof);
provided , however , that Transaction Expenses shall
not include 50% of Transfer Taxes or any out-of-pocket costs or
expenses incurred by Company in connection with the Financing which
are subject to reimbursement by Purchaser pursuant to
Section 6.12(d) hereof.
9
“
Transfer Taxes ” means any sales, use, goods and
services, harmonized sales, stock transfer, real property transfer,
real property gains, transfer, stamp, registration, documentary,
recording or similar duties or taxes together with any interest
thereon, penalties, fines, or additions to tax with respect thereto
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“
Units ” means the Class A Units, Class B
Units and Class C Units.
Section 2.1 The Merger . At the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Company in accordance with
Section 18-209 of the DLLCA, whereupon the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and Company shall continue as
the surviving limited liability company in the Merger (the “
Surviving Entity ”).
Section 2.2 Closing . The closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the
offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington
Avenue, New York, NY 10017, no later than the second Business Day
after the day on which the last to be satisfied or, to the extent
permitted hereunder, waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be fulfilled at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment
or waiver of such conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in
accordance with this Agreement, or at such other place and time or
on such other date as the parties hereto may mutually agree in
writing; provided , however , that notwithstanding
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, the parties shall not be required to effect the
Closing until the earlier of (a) a date before or during the
Marketing Period which may be specified by Purchaser in its sole
discretion on no less than three Business Days’ prior notice
to Company (which notice may be conditioned upon the closing of the
Debt Financing) and (b) the last day of the Marketing Period.
The date upon which the Closing actually occurs is referred to
herein as the “ Closing Date ”. As soon as
practicable after the Closing, Company and Merger Sub shall duly
execute and file a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DLLCA. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Office of the Secretary of the State of the State of
Delaware, unless Purchaser and Company shall agree and specify a
subsequent date or time in the Certificate of Merger, in which case
the Merger shall become effective at such subsequent date or time
(the time the Merger becomes effective being the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 2.3 Effects of the Merger . The Merger
will have the effects provided in the applicable provisions of the
DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the
Effective Time, except as otherwise provided herein, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the
10
Surviving
Entity, and all claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties
of Company and Merger Sub shall become the claims, obligations,
liabilities, debts and duties of the Surviving Entity.
Section 2.4 Limited Liability Company Agreement of the
Surviving Entity . The limited liability company agreement
of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the limited liability company agreement of the
Surviving Entity until thereafter changed or amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.5 Managers and Officers . (a) The
managers of Merger Sub shall, from and after the Effective Time,
become the managers of the Surviving Entity until their successors
shall have been duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity and
applicable Law.
(b) The
officers of the Company shall, from and after the Effective Time,
become the officers of the Surviving Entity until their successors
shall have been duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the
limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity and
applicable Law.
Section 2.6 Effect on the Equity Interests of Company
and Merger Sub . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger, and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, Company
or holders of the following equity interests (and, except as
otherwise agreed by Merger Sub and any applicable
holder):
(a) Each
limited liability company interest of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable limited
liability company unit of the Surviving Entity.
(b) Each
Unit that is held by Company, Purchaser, Merger Sub or any
Subsidiary of such Persons (other than Rollover Units), in each
case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
automatically cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c) Each
Rollover Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid
and nonassessable limited liability company unit of the Surviving
Entity. Pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, the rollover
agreements signed between Purchaser and each Rollover Equity
Holder, each Rollover Equity Holder shall be entitled to its
Allocable Share of additional consideration pursuant to
Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 hereof and the Escrow
Account, if and when paid pursuant to Section 2.13 or
Section 2.14 hereof and the Escrow Agreement.
11
(d) Each
Class C Unit, whether or not then vested or fully exercisable,
that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than those Units to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.6(b)) shall become fully vested.
(e) Each
Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Rollover Units and those Units to be canceled pursuant
to Section 2.6(b)), including any Class C Units that
shall become fully vested pursuant to Section 2.6(d), shall be
cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive its
Allocable Share, in cash, without interest.
Section 2.7 Gross Purchase Price . The gross
purchase price shall be equal to $700,000,000 (the “ Gross
Purchase Price ”).
Section 2.8 Transaction Expenses . At least
three Business Days before the Closing Date, Company shall deliver
to the Purchaser a schedule setting forth in reasonable detail all
Transaction Expenses, including those Transaction Expenses paid
prior to the Closing (the “ Transaction Expense
Schedule ”).
Section 2.9 Payment of Purchase Price; Merger
Consideration . At the Closing, the Purchaser shall pay the
following amounts:
(a) Purchaser
shall deposit, by wire transfer or other immediately available
funds, with the administrative agent of the Credit Facility,
sufficient funds to pay in full (or cause to be satisfied and
discharged) all Indebtedness under the Credit Facility (determined
in accordance with the schedule to be provided by Company to
Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.13(b) hereof) pursuant to the
applicable sections of the Credit Facility; !
(b) Purchaser
shall deposit, by wire transfer or other immediately available
funds, with the trustee under the Indenture, sufficient funds to
redeem, defease or satisfy and/or discharge, as applicable, any
Notes outstanding as of Closing (including sufficient funds to pay
interest or premium (if any) thereon through the date of redemption
and premiums or penalties that would arise as a result of such
redemption, defeasance or satisfaction and/or discharge, as
applicable) pursuant to the applicable section of the
Indenture;
(c) Purchaser
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, by wire transfer or other
immediately available funds, with the applicable Person sufficient
funds to pay in full any other Indebtedness of the type described
in clause (i) of the definition of Indebtedness of Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; and
(d) Purchaser
shall pay the Initial Cash Merger Consideration to the Principal
Equity Holder, as disbursement agent, by wire transfer or other
immediately available funds. The Initial Cash Merger Consideration,
any amounts payable to the Equity Holders pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement (including any amounts payable to the
12
Rollover Equity
Holders) and any amounts payable to the Equity Holders pursuant to
Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 (including any amounts
payable to the Rollover Equity Holders) shall be distributed to the
Equity Holders by the Principal Equity Holder, as disbursement
agent.
Section 2.10 Escrowed Amount . At the
Closing:
(a) Purchaser
shall deliver to the Principal Equity Holder a copy of the Escrow
Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
(b) The
Principal Equity Holder shall deliver to Purchaser a copy of the
Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Principal Equity Holder and
the Escrow Agent; and
(c) Purchaser
shall, subject to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement,
deposit by wire transfer or other immediately available funds with
the Escrow Agent, the Escrowed Amount. For the avoidance of doubt,
each Rollover Equity Holder shall be entitled to its Allocable
Share of the Escrow Account, if and when paid pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement.
Section 2.11 Purchase Price Allocation
.
(a) The
Parties agree that the Gross Purchase Price shall be allocated in
accordance with the rules under Sections 755 and 1060 of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The
Purchaser shall prepare such allocation subject to review by the
Principal Equity Holder. The Parties agree to act in accordance
with the computations and allocations as determined pursuant to
this Section 2.11 in any relevant Tax Returns or filings,
including any forms or reports required to be filed pursuant to
Sections 755 and 1060 of the Code, the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder or any provisions of local, state and
foreign law, and to cooperate in the preparation of any such forms
and to file such forms in the manner required by applicable
law.
(b) Any
issues with respect to the allocation which have not been finally
resolved within 60 days following Closing shall be referred to the
Independent Accounting Firm whose determination shall be final and
binding upon the Parties.
Section 2.12 Withholding . The Parties believe
that no amounts are required to be deducted and withheld from
amounts otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement
under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law;
provided , however , that the Purchaser shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold or cause to be deducted and
withheld from amounts otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to
this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to such payments under such provisions of
applicable federal state, local or
13
foreign Tax Law
set forth above. Any amounts so deducted and withheld will be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
(a) On
or before March 31, 2010, the Purchaser shall deliver to the
Principal Equity Holder a statement (the “ Estimated
Earn-Out EBITDA Statement ”) setting forth in reasonable
detail its reasonable good faith calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA (as
defined in Section 2.13(h)). The Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA
Statement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP (as in effect
on the Balance Sheet Date) and in a manner consistent (to the
extent consistent with GAAP (as in effect on the Balance Sheet
Date)) with the same accounting principles, practices,
methodologies and policies used in the preparation of the Financial
Statements.
(b) Upon
receipt from the Purchaser, the Principal Equity Holder shall have
30 days to review the Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement (the
“ Earn-Out EBITDA Review Period ”). If the
Principal Equity Holder disagrees with the Purchaser’s
computation of Earn-Out EBITDA, and the Principal Equity
Holder’s computation of Earn-Out EBITDA would result in an
increase in the amount of the Earn-Out Payment in excess of
$1,500,000, the Principal Equity Holder may, on or prior to the
last day of the Earn-Out EBITDA Review Period, deliver a notice to
the Purchaser (the “ Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of
Objection ”), which sets forth its objection to the
Purchaser’s calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA; provided ,
however , that the Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of Objection shall
include only objections based on (i) failure to conform the
calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA to the definition of Earn-Out EBITDA
and (ii) mathematical errors in the computation of Earn-Out
EBITDA. Any Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of Objection shall specify those
items or amounts with which the Principal Equity Holder disagrees,
together with a detailed written explanation of the reasons for
disagreement with each such item or amount, and shall set forth the
Principal Equity Holder’s calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA
based on such objections. To the extent not set forth in the
Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of Objection, the Principal Equity Holder
shall be deemed to have agreed with the Purchaser’s
calculation of all other items and amounts contained in the
Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement. During the Earn-Out EBITDA
Review Period, the Purchaser and Company shall permit the Principal
Equity Holder and its Representatives upon reasonable notice to
review the Purchaser’s and Company’s working papers,
books and records relating to the determination of Earn-Out EBITDA
and the Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement, and the Purchaser
shall make reasonably available any employees of the Purchaser or
Company responsible for the calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA and the
preparation of the Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement in order to
respond to the reasonable inquiries of the Principal Equity
Holder.
(c) Unless
the Principal Equity Holder delivers the Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of
Objection to the Purchaser within the Earn-Out EBITDA
Review
14
Period, the
Principal Equity Holder shall be deemed to have accepted the
Purchaser’s calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA and the Estimated
Earn-Out EBITDA Statement shall be final, conclusive and binding on
all parties hereto. If the Principal Equity Holder delivers the
Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of Objection to the Purchaser within the
Earn-Out EBITDA Review Period, the Principal Equity Holder and the
Purchaser shall, during the 30 days following such delivery or
any mutually agreed extension thereof, use their reasonable best
efforts to reach written agreement on the disputed items and
amounts in order to determine Earn-Out EBITDA. If, at the end of
such period or any mutually agreed extension thereof, the Principal
Equity Holder and the Purchaser are unable to resolve their
disagreements, they shall jointly retain and refer their
disagreements to the Independent Accounting Firm. The parties shall
instruct the Independent Accounting Firm promptly to review this
Section 2.13 and to determine solely with respect to the
disputed items and amounts so submitted whether and to what extent,
if any, the Earn-Out EBITDA set forth in the Estimated Earn-Out
EBITDA Statement requires adjustment. The Independent Accounting
Firm shall base its determination solely on submissions by the
Principal Equity Holder and the Purchaser and not on an independent
review. The Principal Equity Holder, Company and the Purchaser
shall make available to the Independent Accounting Firm all
relevant books and records and other items reasonably requested by
the Independent Accounting Firm. As promptly as practicable, but in
no event later than 30 days after its retention, the
Independent Accounting Firm shall deliver to the Principal Equity
Holder and the Purchaser a report which sets forth its resolution
of the disputed items and amounts and its calculation of Earn-Out
EBITDA; provided , however , that in no event shall
Earn-Out EBITDA as determined by the Independent Accounting Firm be
less than the Purchaser’s calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA set
forth in the Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement nor more than the
Principal Equity Holder’s calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA set
forth in the Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of Objection. The decision of
the Independent Accounting Firm shall be final, conclusive,
non-appealable and binding on the parties. After final
determination of Earn-Out EBITDA, the Principal Equity Holder shall
have no further right to make any claims against the Purchaser in
respect of any element of Earn-Out EBITDA that the Principal Equity
Holder raised or could have raised in the Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of
Objection. The Principal Equity Holder and the Purchaser shall each
pay their own costs and expenses incurred under this
Section 2.13. The Independent Accounting Firm shall allocate
to Purchaser the portion of its fees, costs and expenses equal to
the portion of the contested amount of the Earn-Out Payment that is
actually awarded to Principal Equity Holder and shall allocate the
remainder of its fees, costs and expenses to the Principal Equity
Holder.
(d) For
the purposes of this Agreement, “ Final Earn-Out
EBITDA ” means Earn-Out EBITDA: (i) as shown in the
Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement delivered by the Purchaser to
the Principal Equity Holder pursuant to Section 2.13(a), if no
Earn-Out EBITDA Notice of Objection with respect thereto is timely
delivered by the Principal Equity Holder to the Purchaser pursuant
to Section 2.13(b); or (ii) if an Earn-Out EBITDA Notice
of Objection is so delivered, (A) as agreed in
writing
15
by the
Principal Equity Holder and the Purchaser pursuant to
Section 2.13(c) or (B) in the absence of such agreement,
as shown in the Independent Accounting Firm’s calculation
delivered pursuant to Section 2.13(c).
(e) Concurrently
with the Purchaser’s delivery of the Estimated Earn-Out
EBITDA Statement, the Purchaser and Surviving Entity shall pay, or
cause to be paid, to the Principal Equity Holder, on behalf of the
Equity Holders, by wire transfer in immediately available funds, to
an account designated in writing by the Principal Equity Holder, an
aggregate amount equal to (i) an earn-out payment (an “
Earn-Out Payment ”) according to the following
Earn-Out EBITDA thresholds (each, an “ Earn-Out EBITDA
Threshold ”), minus (ii) the Transaction
Expenses set forth in Section 2.13(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earn-Out
EBITDA
|
|
Earn-Out Payment
|
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
40,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
50,000,000
|
|
The Earn-Out Payment shall be
increased proportionately to the extent the Earn-Out EBITDA falls
between Earn-Out EBITDA Thresholds; provided that in no
event shall an Earn-Out Payment be payable if the Earn-Out EBITDA
is less than $96,000,000. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event
shall the Earn-Out Payment be greater than $50,000,000.
(f) If
Final Earn-Out EBITDA is greater than Earn-Out EBITDA set forth in
the Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement by more than $150,000,
Purchaser and the Surviving Entity shall, within five Business Days
after Final Earn-Out EBITDA is determined, pay, or cause to be
paid, to the Principal Equity Holder, on behalf of the Equity
Holders, by wire transfer in immediately available funds, to an
account designated in writing by the Principal Equity Holder, an
aggregate amount equal to the Earn-Out Adjustment, together with
interest thereon at the Prime Rate, calculated on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed divided by 365, from the date on
which the Estimated Earn-Out EBITDA Statement is delivered to the
date of payment, minus the Transaction Expenses set forth in
Section 2.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule . The
“ Earn-Out Adjustment ” is equal to the
difference between (i) the amount paid by Purchaser and the
Surviving Entity pursuant to Section 2.13(e) and (ii) the
amount which would have been required to have been paid by
Purchaser and the Surviving Entity pursuant to Section 2.13(e)
if the Final Earn-Out EBITDA was used in the calculation of such
amount; provided that no Earn-Out Adjustment shall be
payable unless such adjustment is greater than
$1,500,000.
16
(g) For
purposes of this Section 2.13, “ EBITDA ”
means net income plus interest expense (net of interest
income), Taxes based solely on Company’s net income
(excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all Taxes historically
treated by Company as operational and included in EBITDA),
depreciation and amortization as reflected on the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the applicable fiscal
year, plus , solely to the extent deducted from the
calculation above,
(i)
fees and expenses related to the matter referenced in
Section 2.13(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
;
(ii)
severance expenses for officers of Company and its Subsidiaries
with the title of senior vice president or higher;
(iii)
any expenses, losses, charges or reserves (excluding the internal
costs of services provided by employees of Company or its
subsidiaries) related to any equity offering, acquisition,
disposition, merger, minority investment, joint venture or
recapitalization or the incurrence or refinancing of Indebtedness
(including any redemption premiums, prepayment penalties and
prepayment premiums) (in each case, for any such action taken
during the period from and after the Closing and through and until
December 31, 2009 and whether or not consummated) and any
amendment or modification to the terms of any such
transactions;
(iv)
any non-cash impairment charges related to goodwill, extraordinary
non-cash charges or charges related to purchase
accounting;
(v)
the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and
advisory fees and related expenses paid (or any accruals related to
such fees or related expenses) (including by means of a dividend)
during such period to the Purchaser or any Affiliate;
(vi)
any consulting or administrative fees and non-cash expenses
incurred by the Company or a subsidiary in connection with any
equity plan, stock option plan or phantom or similar equity
plan;
(vii)
(A) compensation or other fees paid to directors or members of
Company’s board of managers in excess of $270,000 in the
aggregate; and (B) non-recurring payments to any of the 15 most
highly compensated members of management of Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement;
17
(viii)
information technology and related expenses (excluding amortization
and depreciation) to the extent they exceed $5,500,000;
(ix)
recurring or non-recurring costs incurred to achieve any synergies
resulting from, or relating to, the acquisition by Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any assets, Person, division, operating
unit, segment, business, or line of business during the period from
and after the Closing and through and until December 31, 2009
(an “ Acquired Business ”); and
(x)
any losses arising from derivative instruments;
less ,
solely to the extent included in the calculation above,
(i)
any income or gain from the extinguishment of Indebtedness during
the period from and after the Closing and through and until
December 31, 2009 and any amendment or modification to the
terms of any such transaction;
(ii)
extraordinary non-cash gains;
(iii)
gains on any disposition, merger, minority investment, joint
venture or recapitalization (in each case, for any such action
taken during the period from and after the Closing and through and
until December 31, 2009), and any amendment or modification to
the terms of any such transaction;
(iv)
income or gains related to the matter referenced in
Section 2.13(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
;
(v)
income or gains related to purchase accounting;
(vi)
any insurance proceeds (excluding proceeds from workers’
compensation insurance) to the extent the proceeds are included in
EBITDA but the loss giving rise to such proceeds are not so
included; and
(vii)
any gains arising from derivative instruments.
(h) For
purposes of this Section 2.13, “ Earn-Out EBITDA
” means EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009 less an amount equal to the EBITDA for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2009 directly attributable to (i) any
Acquired Business and (ii) any synergies resulting from, or
relating to, such Acquired Business.
18
(i) Each
item added or subtracted pursuant to Section 2.13(g) shall be
calculated without duplication of any other such item in 2.13(g) or
subtraction or addition of a corresponding item in
Section 2.13(h) and regardless of whether such other item is
an addition to or subtraction from EBITDA or Earn-Out
EBITDA.
(j) For
the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that charges or accruals,
if any, relating to Company’s obligation to make the Earn-Out
Payment shall not be taken into account in calculating Earn-Out
EBITDA.
(k) Each
item included in the calculation of Earn-Out EBITDA shall be
calculated in accordance with GAAP (as in effect on the Balance
Sheet Date) and in a manner consistent (to the extent consistent
with GAAP (as in effect on the Balance Sheet Date)) with the same
accounting principles, practices, methodologies and policies used
in the preparation of the Financial Statements.
(l) The
Principal Equity Holder, as disbursement agent, shall distribute to
the Equity Holders (including the Rollover Equity Holders) such
Equity Holders’ Allocable Share of an Earn-Out Payment or
Earn-Out Adjustment, if any.
Section 2.14 Conduct of the Companies During Earn-Out
Period . From and after the Closing and through and until
December 31, 2009:
(a) The
Principal Equity Holder, on behalf of the Equity Holders,
acknowledges, understands and agrees that, after the Closing,
Purchaser and its Affiliates (including, from and after the
Closing, the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries) (i) have
complete control and sole and absolute discretion with respect to
decisions concerning the operations of the business and assets of
Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) are only required to
take actions in connection with Company and its Subsidiaries that
Purchaser and its Affiliates believe to be in the best interests of
Purchaser and, as applicable, its Affiliates, and do not owe any
duties to the Equity Holders or their Affiliates by virtue of
Section 2.13 or this Section 2.14 (other than to make the
Earn-Out Payment); provided , however ,
(A) Purchaser shall not cause Company to take or fail to take
any action, and Company shall not take or fail to take any action,
in any such event with the purpose of frustrating the ability of
the Principal Equity Holder, on behalf of the Equity Holders, to
receive the maximum permissible Earn-Out Payment pursuant to
Section 2.13 hereof and (B) Purchaser shall not sell,
transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (directly or indirectly)
outside of the ordinary course of business assets used primarily in
Company’s business to a Person who is an Affiliate of
Purchaser.
(b) In
the event that Company or any of its Subsidiaries disposes of
(i) any business set forth in Section 2.14(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (each of such businesses, a
“ Specified Sold Business ”), the Earn-Out
EBITDA shall be calculated including (A) any actual EBITDA
contribution from such Specified Sold Business from January 1,
2009 through the date of disposition of such Specified Sold
Business and (B) the projected EBITDA contribution from the
date of disposition of such
19
Specified Sold
Business through December 31, 2009 as set forth in the
Company’s budget for fiscal year 2009; or (ii) any other
group of assets, Person, division operating unit, segment,
business, or line of business (any such business, an “
Other Sold Business ”), (x) the Earn-Out EBITDA
shall be calculated after having excluded any EBITDA contribution
from such Other Sold Business and (y) each of the Earn-Out
EBITDA Thresholds shall be proportionately reduced by a percentage
equal to (A) the EBITDA contributed by such Other Sold
Business divided by (B) the EBITDA of Company, in each case,
for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal
quarter immediately preceding such disposition.
(c) In
the event Purchaser shall (1) sell, transfer, assign or
otherwise dispose of (directly or indirectly) all or substantially
all of the business assets used primarily in Company’s
business to a Person who is not an Affiliate of Purchaser, or
(2) consummate any consolidation, merger, combination or other
similar transaction in which the voting control of the surviving
entity is transferred to a Person who is not an Affiliate of
Purchaser, or (3) sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose
of (directly or indirectly) voting equity interests in Company if
as a result of such sale, transfer, assignment or disposition
voting control of the surviving entity is transferred to a Person
who is not an Affiliate of Purchaser, the obligations of Purchaser
hereunder shall be accelerated and the Principal Equity Holder, on
behalf of the Equity Holders, shall immediately be entitled to and
promptly receive $50,000,000 minus the Transaction Expenses
set forth in Section 2.13(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule .
(d) No
later than 45 days after the end of the fiscal quarters ending
March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2009, Company
shall provide to the Principal Equity Holder such financial
information and management reports as are provided to the lenders
under any Indebtedness of Company along with other backup
information on “EBITDA” reasonably requested by
Principal Equity Holder and readily available.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF COMPANY
Except as set
forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent set
forth in Section 10.9 hereof or as set forth in
Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2008 and Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K
filed since January 1, 2008, in each case, filed with the SEC
by the Company prior to the date hereof (excluding disclosures set
forth in the “Risk Factors” section,
“Forward-Looking Statements” or any other forward
looking statements that are cautionary in nature), Company
represents and warrants to Purchaser and Merger Sub as
follows:
20
Section 3.1 Corporate Status . Each of Company
and its Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or organized and validly
existing under the Laws of its governing jurisdiction and each
(a) has all requisite corporate or limited liability company
power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and (b) is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the ownership,
operation or leasing of its properties and assets and the conduct
of the Business requires it to be so qualified, except, in the case
of clause (b), where the failure to be so qualified and in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2 Authorization . Company has all
requisite power and authority to execute this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Company and the consummation by
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by the Board of Managers of Company and no other
limited liability company proceedings are necessary for Company to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Company, and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Purchaser and Merger Sub) constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Company, enforceable against Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
Section 3.3 No Conflict . Except as set forth in
Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
assuming all Governmental Filings and waiting periods described in
or contemplated by Section 3.4 have been obtained or made, or
have expired, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Company and the consummation by Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (a) violate any applicable Law or
Governmental Order to which Company or the Subsidiaries of Company
are subject or by which any properties or assets of Company or any
Subsidiary of Company are bound, (b) conflict with, result in
a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, result in
the acceleration, cancellation, termination or modification of or
create in any party the right to accelerate, modify, terminate,
cancel, or require the consent of any Person under any Company
Contract or (c) violate the charter, bylaws or other organizational
documents of Company or the Subsidiaries of Company, other than, in
the case of clauses (a) and (b) above, any such
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, cancellations,
modifications, terminations, accelerations or rights that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and would
not materially impair or delay Company’s ability to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.4 Governmental Filings . No filings or
registrations with, notifications to, or authorizations, consents
or approvals of, a Governmental Entity
21
(collectively,
“ Governmental Filings ”) are required to be
obtained or made by Company or the Subsidiaries of Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Company or the consummation by Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except (a) compliance with and filings
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
Exchange Act ”), (b) compliance with and filings
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
HSR Act ”), (c) Governmental Filings set forth on
Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
(d) such other Governmental Filings, the failure of which to
be obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect and would not materially impair or delay
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.5 Capital Structure .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Company consists of (i) 9,500,000
Class A Units, (ii) 200,000 Class B Units, and
(iii) 300,000 Class C Units. As of July 24, 2008
(the “ Capitalization Date ”), Company had
(i) 890,985 Class A Units issued and outstanding,
(ii) 77,627 Class B Units issued and outstanding, and
(iii) 121,641 Class C Units issued and outstanding.
Except as set forth in the Company Operating Agreement and except
as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , the Units are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, free and clear of Encumbrances and have not
been issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights. Except as
set forth in the Company Operating Agreement and except as set
forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , there are no (i) equity interests reserved for
issuance, (ii) outstanding obligations, options, warrants,
convertible securities or other rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the equity interests of Company or obligating Company
to issue or sell or otherwise transfer equity interests of Company,
(iii) outstanding obligations of Company to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire equity interests of Company or to make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any other Person or (iv) voting trusts, equity
holder agreements, proxies or other agreements or understandings in
effect with respect to the voting or transfer of the equity
interests of Company. From the Capitalization Date to the date of
this Agreement, there have been no changes to the information set
forth in this Section 3.5. Company has no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or are convertible or exchangeable into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
holders of equity interests of Company or any of its Subsidiaries
on any matter. Company has made available to Purchaser a complete
and correct copy of the Company Operating Agreement, as in effect
on the date hereof.
(b) Section 3.5(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the
date hereof, a list of all Subsidiaries of Company, including its
name, its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, its
authorized and outstanding capital stock (or other
22
equity
interests) and the percentage of its outstanding capital stock (or
other equity interests) owned by Company or a Subsidiary of Company
(as applicable). Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule , the shares of outstanding
capital stock (or other equity interests) of the Subsidiaries of
Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of preemptive
or similar rights, and are held of record by Company or a
Subsidiary of Company (as applicable), free and clear of
Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section 3.5(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule , there are no (i) equity
interests of any Subsidiary of Company reserved for issuance
(ii) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights, agreements or commitments relating to
the capital stock (or other equity interests) of the Subsidiaries
of Company or obligating Company or its Subsidiaries to issue or
sell or otherwise transfer shares of the capital stock (or other
equity interests) of the Subsidiaries of Company,
(iii) outstanding obligations of the Subsidiaries of Company
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of their
respective capital stock (or other equity interests) or to make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any other Person or (iv) voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer of
shares of capital stock (or other equity interests) of the
Subsidiaries of Company. No Subsidiary of Company has any
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the
holders of which have the right to vote (or are convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with the stockholders or holder of equity interests of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries on any matter. Except as set
forth in Section 3.5(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , Company has made available to Purchaser complete and
correct copies of its Subsidiaries’ certificates of
incorporation and bylaws (or other similar constituent documents),
as in effect on the date hereof.
(c) Other
than the Subsidiaries of Company or as otherwise set forth in
Section 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule ,
there are no Persons in which any of Company or its Subsidiaries
owns any equity interest.
(d) As
of the date of this Agreement the only outstanding Indebtedness of
Company and its Subsidiaries is: (i) $257,279,285.72 of outstanding
principal amount of Indebtedness under the Credit Facility, plus
accrued and unpaid interest; (ii) $178,865,040.21 principal amount
of the Notes outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest; (iii)
$32,399,835 face amount in outstanding letters of credit; and
(iv) those amounts set forth in Section 3.5(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule .
Section 3.6 SEC Filings .
(a) Company
has timely filed all required registration statements,
prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including exhibits and all other information
incorporated by reference) required to be filed by it with the SEC
since January 1, 2005 (the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). As of their respective dates, the Company
SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules
23
and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to
such Company SEC Documents, and did not at the time they were filed
(or if amended, restated or superseded prior to the date hereof,
then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. No Subsidiary of Company is subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Company has made
available (including, by making such documents publicly available)
to Purchaser correct and complete copies of all material
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and Company and
any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, occurring since
January 1, 2005 and prior to the date hereof. To the Knowledge
of Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC
Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC
comment or outstanding SEC investigation.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in
the Company SEC Documents and the consolidated financial statements
as of and for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008 set
forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (collectively, the “ Financial Statements
”): (i) complied as to form in all material respects
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on
a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC with respect
to unaudited interim financial statements filed on Form 10-Q, Form
8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act, and
(iii) fairly presented, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries as
at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of
Company’s operations and cash flows for the periods indicated
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
adjustments, and the absence of footnotes).
(c) Company
has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs
(e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act. Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
Company’s periodic reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and
that all material information is accumulated and communicated to
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications
required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and, to the Knowledge of Company, such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer to
24
material
information required to be included in Company’s periodic
reports required under the Exchange Act. As of December 31,
2007, Company has concluded, following an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer of the
effectiveness of Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures, that Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.
Section 3.7 Undisclosed Liabilities . Except for
liabilities (a) which are accrued or reserved against in the
Balance Sheet (or reflected in the notes thereto),
(b) incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or
(c) included as Transaction Expenses in the calculation of
Initial Cash Merger Consideration, Company and its Subsidiaries do
not have any material liabilities of any nature, whether or not
accrued, contingent or otherwise.
Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes . Except
as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , from the Balance Sheet Date, there has not occurred
any Material Adverse Change. Except as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement or as set forth in Section 3.8 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule , from the Balance Sheet Date
through the date of this Agreement, Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted the Business in the ordinary course in all material
respects, and none of Company or its Subsidiaries has:
(a) amended
its charter or bylaws or other organizational documents;
(b) adopted
a plan or agreement of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization,
amalgamation or other reorganization;
(c)
(i) issued, sold, transferred, pledged, disposed of or
suffered any Encumbrance on any shares of its capital stock (or
other equity interests) or other securities, (ii) granted any
options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares
of its capital stock (or other equity interests) or other
securities, (iii) split, combined, subdivided or reclassified
any shares of its capital stock (or other equity interests),
(iv) established a record date for, declared, set aside or
paid any dividend or other distribution, other than any dividend or
distribution by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company to any of
Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company or
(v) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any shares of
its capital stock (or other equity securities);
(d)
(i) redeemed, repurchased, prepaid, made any principal
payments on, defeased, cancelled, incurred or otherwise acquired,
modified the terms of, issued any or assumed, guaranteed or
endorsed, or otherwise became responsible for any Indebtedness,
other than Indebtedness for letters of credit or fidelity, surety
or completion
25
bonds, in each
case, entered into in the ordinary course of business or
(ii) granted any Encumbrance (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) in any assets to secure any Indebtedness;
(e) made
any loan, advance or capital contribution to or investment in any
Person, other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in excess of
$500,000;
(f) except
as required under the terms of any Company Plan, collective
bargaining agreement or Individual Agreement disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by Law (it being
understood that the foregoing exceptions shall be disregarded in
their entirety for purposes of this Section 3.8(f), but fully
applicable in respect of Section 6.1), (i) increased
(A) the benefits under any Company Plan, Individual Agreement
or otherwise for any consultant whose total annual compensation
exceeds $150,000 or any officer (which term shall not include
security officers unless they serve as company officers) or
director of any of Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) the
compensation payable to any such officer, director or consultant of
any of Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) amended or adopted
any Company Plan or Individual Agreement, or (iii) terminated
the services of any such officer, director or consultant of any of
Company or its Subsidiaries except, in each of clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to materially increase the
liabilities and obligations of the Company after the
Closing;
(g) entered
into or consummated any transaction involving the acquisition of
the business, stock, rights, assets or other properties of any
other Person for consideration in excess of $2,000,000, except
pursuant to existing Contracts provided to Purchaser prior to the
date hereof;
(h) sold,
leased, pledged, licensed or otherwise disposed of any amount of
assets, rights or property (whether real, personal, tangible or
intangible, and including Intellectual Property) for consideration
in excess of $1,000,000, except pursuant to existing Contracts
provided to Purchaser prior to the date hereof;
(i) except
as may be required as a result of a change in Law or in GAAP,
changed any of its accounting principles or practices;
(j) made
or rescinded any material tax election with respect to Company or
its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(k)
(i) compromised or settled any Action (A) resulting in an
obligation to pay more than $500,000 for any individual Action or
$4,000,000 for all Actions in the aggregate (other than with
respect to any claims for workers compensation in the ordinary
course of business) or (B) that restricts the operation of the
Business as currently conducted, or (ii) compromised or
settled any Action in respect of a claim to receive any payment of
more than $500,000 for any individual claim or $4,000,000
for
26
all claims in
the aggregate (other than with respect to any claims for workers
compensation in the ordinary course of business);
(l) entered
into, renewed, materially amended, failed to renew, cancelled or
terminated any Company Contract or Contract which if entered into
prior to the date hereof would be a Company Contract, other than in
the ordinary course of business;
(m) failed
to maintain in full force and effect the material insurance
policies covering Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective
properties, assets and businesses in a form and amount consistent
with past practices;
(n) except
as may be required by Law, entered into, amended in any material
respect, extended or otherwise modified in any material respect any
collective bargaining agreement; or
(o) agreed
or committed to take any of the actions described in
Sections 3.8(a) through 3.8(n).
Section 3.9 Legal Proceedings . (a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of
Company, threatened against Company or the Subsidiaries of Company,
which (i) if adversely determined, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) challenge
the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or seek to enjoin
or prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , none of Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to
any Governmental Order or settlement agreement or, to the Knowledge
of Company, continuing investigation by any Governmental Entity,
which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect or would materially impair or delay Company’s ability
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.10 Compliance with Laws . Except as
set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , Company and its Subsidiaries have been since
January 1, 2006, and are currently operating the Business in
compliance with applicable Laws (other than with respect to
Environment Laws, which are the subject of Section 3.11),
other than non-compliance with applicable Laws that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All
approvals, permits and licenses of Governmental Entities
(collectively, “ Permits ”) required to conduct
the Business as currently conducted have been obtained by one or
more of Company or its Subsidiaries and except as set forth on
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule , all
such Permits are in full force and effect and the Business is being
operated in compliance therewith, and there are no Actions pending
or, to the Knowledge of Company,
27
threatened to
terminate rights under any such Permits, except, in each case, as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
(except that this sentence shall not apply to Permits covered by
Section 3.11(a)).
Section 3.11 Environmental Matters . Except as
set forth in Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule , or as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Each
of Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained all Permits that are
required under applicable Environmental Law for the operation of
the Business as currently being conducted and all such Permits are
in full force and effect and the Business is being operated in
compliance therewith and there are no Actions pending or, to the
Knowledge of Company, threatened to terminate rights under any such
Permits;
(b) Each
of Company and its Subsidiaries is operating the Business in
compliance with, and, to the Knowledge of Company, has not violated
any, Environmental Laws;
(c) To
the Knowledge of Company, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has caused a release or discharge of any Hazardous
Substances on, under, in, from or about the Leased Real Property or
any other location; and, to the Knowledge of Company, there have
been no Hazardous Substances that have been released or discharged
on, under, in, from or about the Leased Real Property, any real
property formerly leased by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any property at which Company or its Subsidiaries perform or have
performed services as to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is reasonably likely to be subject to liability;
(d) none
of Company or its Subsidiaries has received any written notice,
demand, letter, information request or claim alleging a violation
or liability under any Environmental Law or a liability relating to
the release of or exposure to Hazardous Substances; none of Company
or its Subsidiaries is party to any Action or Governmental Order
alleging material liability under any Environmental Law or relating
to Hazardous Substances;
(e) None
of Company or its Subsidiaries has, in connection with the sale or
acquisition of assets or a business, expressly agreed to assume or
retain liabilities pursuant to applicable Environmental Law or
relating to Hazardous Substances, that would reasonably be expected
to result in a claim against Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
and
(f) Company
has made available all reports containing material information
relating to actual or potential liability of Company pursuant to
applicable Environmental Law or with respect to the release of or
exposure to Hazardous Substances, that are in the possession of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and that have been
28
prepared
(i) since January 1, 2005, or (ii) prior to that
time, of which Company has Knowledge.
(g) As
used herein, “ Environmental Law ” means any Law
regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of
conduct concerning protection of the environment or of human health
and safety with respect to the release of or exposure to Hazardous
Substances. “ Hazardous Substance ” means any
substance that is (i) listed, classified, regulated or defined
pursuant to Environmental Law, (ii) any pollutant,
contaminant, hazardous waste, hazardous substance, hazardous
material, toxic substance, deleterious substance or dangerous good
and (iii) any petroleum product or by-product and any
asbestos-containing material.
Section 3.12 Taxes . Except as set forth in
Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule :
(a) Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have timely filed
(taking into account valid extensions) all material Tax Returns
required to have been filed by them and all such Tax Returns are
complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) have
timely paid all material Taxes due and payable with respect to such
Tax Returns and (iii) with respect to any period for which Tax
Returns have not yet been filed or for which Taxes are not yet due
or owing, have made adequate accruals for such Taxes on the
Financial Statements as required by GAAP; (b) there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of Company, threatened Actions for the
assessment or collection of material Taxes with respect to any of
Company or its Subsidiaries; (c) there are no liens for
material Taxes against any of the assets of any of Company or its
Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Encumbrances; (d) none of
Company or its Subsidiaries has executed or filed with any Tax
authority any agreement extending the period for assessment or
collection of any material Taxes; (e) no written claim has
been received from a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where
Company or any Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns asserting that
Company or any Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation in any
such jurisdiction; (f) Company and its Subsidiaries have
materially complied with all applicable Tax Laws relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes and have duly and timely withheld
and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity all material
amounts required to be so withheld and paid under all applicable
Tax Laws; (g) for U.S. federal income tax purposes Company and
each of its Subsidiaries, other than Allied Security Finance Corp.,
are treated as partnerships or disregarded entities and are not
taxable as corporations and have not been taxable as corporations
since their respective formations; (h) other than the Company
Operating Agreement, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to, or bound by, or has any obligation under, any Tax
allocation or sharing agreement or similar contract or arrangement
or any agreement that obligates it to make any payment computed by
reference to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable losses of any
other Person; (i) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in or has any liability or obligation with respect to
any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4; (j) Company and each of
its Subsidiaries that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes has made and maintained a valid election under
Section 754 of the Code; (k) no closing agreement
pursuant to Section
29
7121 of the
Code (or any similar provision of any state, local or foreign law)
has been entered into by or with respect to Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (l) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state or local income Tax
law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date,
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state or local
income Tax law), (iv) installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (v) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; and (m) none
of Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ section 197
intangibles described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of
Section 197(d)(1) of the Code are excluded from the term
“amortizable Section 197 intangible” by reason of
Section 197(f)(9) of the Code.
Section 3.13 Labor . Except as set forth in
Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule :
(a) none of Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or similar arrangement with any
labor union, including any memorandum of understanding or
neutrality agreement, applicable to employees of any of Company or
its Subsidiaries, nor is any such agreement currently being
negotiated; (b) no work stoppage, strike, slowdown or similar
labor dispute involving any of Company or its Subsidiaries is
pending, has occurred in the two years preceding the date hereof
or, to the Knowledge of Company, is threatened; (c) to the
Knowledge of Company, no union organization effort is presently
being made or threatened on behalf of any labor union with respect
to employees of Company or its Subsidiaries; (d) there is no
material unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending or, to
the Knowledge of Company or its Subsidiaries, threatened against or
otherwise affecting Company or its Subsidiaries; (e) neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, otherwise bound
by, or the subject of any consent decree with any Governmental
Entity relating to employees or employment practices;
(f) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
effectuated a “plant closing” or “mass
layoff” since January 1, 2006 that gave rise or would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability under
the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(together with any similar state or local law, rule or regulation,
“ WARN ”); and (g) Company and its
Subsidiaries are operating the Business in compliance with all
Labor Laws relating to employees or employment practices, other
than non-compliance which would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. “ Labor Laws ” means
any applicable Law relating to employment standards, health and
safety, labor relations, unemployment and workers’
compensation insurance, equal opportunity, and/or wages, hours and
terms and conditions of employment.
30
Section 3.14 Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.14(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of each (i) material deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option and other
equity compensation plan, arrangement, program or agreement; each
material severance or termination pay, medical, surgical,
hospitalization, life insurance and other “welfare”
plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)); each material profit-sharing,
stock bonus or other “pension” plan, fund or program
(within the meaning of section 3(2) of ERISA); and ea
|