exhibit
10.1
Agreement and Plan of
Merger
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of July 9,
2008 (the “ Agreement Date ”), by and among
(i) ULURU INC. , a Nevada corporation (“
Parent ”), (ii) CARDINIA ACQUISITION CORP. , a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), (iii) BIO MED
SCIENCES, INC. , a New York corporation (the “
Company ”), and (iv) each of Mark E. Dillon, Thomas
Asson, Joseph A. Dillon, Sr., and David P. Willis as the members of
the Holders Representative Committee referred to herein for the
limited purposes specifically set forth herein and only in their
capacity as such. Capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the respective meanings set forth in Article
1 hereof.
Whereas
, in accordance with the terms set
forth herein, the Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”), following which the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Parent, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
provisions of Delaware Law and New York Law;
Whereas
, the board of directors of the
Company (the “ Company Board ”) has approved and
adopted this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and will be submitting the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the performance of the transaction
contemplated hereby to the holders of the shares of the capital
stock of the Company (collectively, the “ Company
Stockholders ”), for their approval in accordance with
New York Law;
Whereas
, the Company Board has carefully
considered the terms of this Agreement and has determined that the
terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, are fair and in the best interests of, and
are advisable to, the Company and the Company Stockholders, and the
Company Board recommends that the Company Stockholders vote for the
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby; and
Whereas
, as soon as practicable following
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and certain
stockholders of Company will execute and deliver a Voting and
Support Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the
“ Voting and Support Agreement ”) pursuant to
which, among other things, such stockholders will covenant to: (i)
at any time after the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to,
the Merger and (ii) otherwise to support this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Now,
Therefore , in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parent, the Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
“ Affiliate ” shall be with
respect to any person or entity, any person or entity that,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
person or entity.
“ Affiliated Group ” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 1504 of the Code, and in addition
includes any analogous combined, consolidated or unitary group, as
defined under any applicable state, local, or foreign income Tax
law.
“ business day ” (whether
such term is capitalized or not) means any day other than Saturday,
Sunday or a legal holiday that banks located in Dallas, Texas are
open for business.
“ Branded Product ” means any
Company woundcare, scar management or anti-wrinkle product sold
under any trademark and specifically not including any Parent
products, including the Parent’s Altrazeal
product.
“ Buyer Group ” means Parent
and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors,
and permitted assignees and includes, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates, successors, and permitted
assignees (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to
herein as the “ Members of the Buyer Group ” and
individually as a “ Member of the Buyer Group
”).
“ Closing Payment ” means any
payment required to be made by Parent to the Participating Rights
Holders pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof.
“ Closing Payment Amount ”
means any of the Initial Closing Payment Amount and Subsequent
Closing Payment Amount.
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Common Stock ”
means the Company’s Common Stock, $0.002 par value per
share.
“ Company Intellectual Property
” means (i) Company Patents and (ii) all Intellectual
Property (other than Company Patents) owned by, or licensed to, the
Company.
“ Company Patents ” means
those United States, international and foreign patents and patent
applications (including provisional applications), in each case
that are listed in Schedule 4.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisions, continuations, foreign counterparts, and
continuations-in-part thereof.
“ Company Registered Intellectual
Property ” means those United States, international and
foreign: (a) patents and patent applications (including provisional
applications), in each case that are listed in Schedule 4.10
of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (b) registered trademarks,
registered service marks, applications to register trademarks or
service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations
or applications related to trademarks or service marks, in each
case that are listed in Schedule 4.10 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule; and (c) registered copyrights and
applications for copyright registration, in each case that are
listed on Schedule 4.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
“ Contingent Payment ” means
any payment required to be made by Parent to the Participating
Rights Holders pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof.
“ Contingent Payment Amount ”
means any of the Manufacturing Milestone Payment Amount or the
Sales Milestone Payment Amount.
“ Damages ” means all
damages, losses, claims, demands, actions, causes of action, suits,
litigations, arbitrations, liabilities, costs, and expenses,
including court costs and the reasonable fees and expenses of legal
counsel.
“ Delaware Law ” means the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from
time to time.
“ Disqualified Stockholder ”
means (with respect to any Securities of the Company) Parent,
Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub or any of
their respective Affiliates or any transferees of any such
securities of the Company at any time held by any of the
foregoing.
“ Dissenting Shares ” means
shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger and which are held by
stockholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who shall have exercised
dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal for such shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with New York Law and who, as of
the Effective Time, have not effectively withdrawn or lost such
dissenters’ rights.
“ FDA ” means the United
States Food and Drug Administration.
“ Fully Diluted Company Common Stock
Number ” means the fully-diluted number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time assuming the exercise or cancellation of all
options and warrants pursuant to Sections 3.1(b) and 3.1(c)
hereof.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any United States (federal, state or local) or foreign
government, or governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency or commission.
“ Holders Representative Committee
” means the group of individuals appointed to serve as such
under Section 3.5.
“ Indebtedness ,” as applied
to any person, means (a) all indebtedness of such person for
borrowed money, whether current or funded, or secured or unsecured,
(b) all indebtedness of such person for the deferred purchase price
of property or services represented by a note or other security,
(c) all indebtedness of such person created or arising under any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement (even if the
rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in
the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of
specific property), (d) all indebtedness of such person secured by
a purchase money mortgage or other Lien to secure all or part of
the purchase price of property subject to such mortgage or other
Lien, (e) all notes payable of such person, (f) all indebtedness or
liabilities of such person that would be required to be reflected
on a balance sheet or referred to in the notes thereto in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (g) all
indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of such person that are
identified in Schedule 4.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule as “Indebtedness,” (h) all other obligations
of such person under leases that have been or must be, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, recorded
as capital leases in respect of which such person is liable as
lessee, (i) any liability of such person in respect of
banker’s acceptances or letters of credit, and (j) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f),
(g), (h) or (i) hereof that is directly or indirectly guaranteed by
such person or which such person has agreed (contingently or
otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which
such person has otherwise assured a creditor against
loss.
“ Initial Closing Payment Amount
” means an amount equal to seven million dollars
($7,000,000).
“ Intellectual Property ”
means any or all of the following and all rights in, arising out
of, or associated therewith: (a) all United States, international
and foreign patents and applications thereof and all reissues,
divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof; (b) all inventions (whether
patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, drug
candidates, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how,
technology, technical data and customer lists, and all
documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (c) all copyrights,
copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other
rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; (d) all
industrial designs and any registration and applications therefor
throughout the world; (e) all trade names, logos, common law
trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark
registration and applications therefor throughout the world; (f)
all databases and data collections and all rights therein
throughout the world; and (g) any similar or equivalent rights to
any of the foregoing anywhere in the world.
“ Knowledge ,” when used to
qualify a representation or warranty in this Agreement, has the
following meaning: Where a representation or warranty is
made to the Company’s knowledge, or with a similar
qualification, the Company will be conclusively deemed to have
knowledge of any matter with respect to which the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer has actual knowledge after conducting a
reasonable investigation. Where a representation or
warranty is made to the Parent’s knowledge, or with a similar
qualification, Parent will be conclusively deemed to have knowledge
of any matter with respect to which Parent’s Chief Executive
Officer has actual knowledge after conducting a reasonable
investigation.
“ Liens ” means any and all
liens, claims, mortgages, security interests, pledges, options,
rights of first offer or refusal, charges, encumbrances,
limitations on voting rights, and restrictions on transfer of any
kind, except (i) in the case of references to securities, those
arising under applicable securities laws solely by reason of the
fact that such securities were issued pursuant to exemptions from
registration under such securities laws, (ii) mechanic’s,
materialmen’s and similar liens, (iii) liens for Taxes
not yet due and payable and (iv) liens arising under
worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social
security, retirement and similar legislation.
“ Manufacturing Milestone ”
means (i) the first occurrence after the Effective Time of any
Member of the Buyer Group entering into, prior to December 31,
2008, a contract manufacturing agreement with Unilever for moisture
amplifying skin strips or (ii) the first occurrence after the
Effective Time of any Member of the Buyer Group entering into any
other contract manufacturing agreement with respect to a product
utilizing the Intellectual Property of the Company with a market
opportunity equal to or greater than the moisture amplifying skin
strip.
“ Manufacturing Milestone Payment A
mount” means an amount equal to five hundred thousand dollars
($500,000) minus the aggregate amount of any and all set off
claims made against any Contingent Payment pursuant to Section 9.6
or Section 3.7 hereof, if any, that are outstanding as of the date
on which the Manufacturing Milestone Payment is made pursuant to
Section 2.7(a) hereof.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means with respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
any change or effect that, when taken individually or together with
all other adverse changes or effects, is or is reasonably likely to
be materially adverse to the business, results of operations and
financial condition of the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for any
such changes or effects resulting from or arising as a result of
(i) changes in general political or geopolitical conditions, (ii)
changes in the healthcare, pharmaceutical or biotechnology
industries generally, or (iii) changes generally applicable to the
economy or securities market in the United States or the world
economy or international securities markets, unless in any such
instance such change described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above impacts
the Company or Parent, as the case may be, in a materially
disproportionate manner relative to the majority of other similar
entities impacted by such change. A decline or any
fluctuation in the trading price or prices of Parent Common Stock
shall in no event constitute a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to Parent. Any determination, decision or position taken
by the FDA or other similar regulatory authority, any change in
regulatory strategy by the Company or any change in the regulatory
development status or affairs of the Company, that would otherwise
materially adversely affect any of the Company’s product
candidates or products, shall constitute a Material Adverse Effect
with respect to the Company.
“ Merger Consideration ”
means the cash and, at the election of Parent pursuant to Section
2.9 hereof, the shares of Parent Common Stock payable to the
Participating Rights Holders pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Net Sales ” means, with
respect to a Sales Milestone Payment Product, gross revenues
recorded by Parent during the Sales Milestone Payment Period plus
gross revenues recorded by the Company prior to the Effective Time
of the Merger during the Sales Milestone Payment
Period. Net Sales shall be computed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles as prescribed for
application by publicly traded companies in the United States, but
in any case shall be reduced by the following amounts to the extent
applicable with respect to any sale to a particular customer that
is not a Member of the Buyer Group: applicable fees; discounts;
refunds; rebates; replacement or other credits allowed for return
of product or as reimbursement for damaged product; freight and
other shipping charges not borne by the customer; customs duties;
sales and use taxes, value added taxes (VAT) and any other
governmental tax or charge (except income taxes) imposed on or at
the time of the importation, exportation, use, transportation, or
sale of product to a particular customer, to the extent not borne
by that customer. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, “ Net Sales ” shall not include
any revenue received by any Member of the Buyer Group in connection
with contracts pertaining to research and development of Sales
Milestone Payment Products.
“ New York Law ” means New
York Consolidated Laws, Chapter Four, applicable to business
corporations, as amended from time to time.
“ Parent Common Stock ” means
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of
Parent.
“ Participating Rights Holders
” means those persons (other than the holders of Dissenting
Shares, the Company, any Disqualified Stockholder or any Subsidiary
of the Company) who, immediately prior to the Effective Time of the
Merger, were holders of shares of Company Common Stock and whose
interests therein, as the result of the Merger, are converted into
rights to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration.
“ Per Share Common Closing Payment
” means, with respect to any Closing Payment, the amount
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the applicable
Closing Payment Amount for such Closing Payment by (y) the
Fully Diluted Company Common Stock Number.
“ Per Share Common Contingent
Payment ” means, with respect to any Contingent Payment,
the amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the
applicable Contingent Payment Amount for such Contingent Payment,
by (y) the Fully Diluted Company Common Stock
Number.
“ Person ” (whether such term
is capitalized or not) means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company,
syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity
or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of
a government.
“ Reference Market Value ”
means the average closing sale price, as published in the Eastern
Edition of The Wall Street Journal, of a share of Parent Common
Stock on the American Stock Exchange for the twenty (20)
consecutive trading day period ending three (3) business days prior
to the first business day following the six (6) month anniversary
of the Closing Date; provided , that the Reference
Market Value shall not be lower than $.50 less than the average
closing price for the twenty (20) consecutive trading period
immediately preceding the Agreement Date or higher than $.50 above
the average closing price for the twenty (20) consecutive trading
period immediately preceding the Agreement Date.
“ Sales Milestone ” means the
recording of Net Sales of Sales Milestone Payment Products during
the Sales Milestone Payment Period in an aggregate amount in excess
of one million seven hundred twenty five thousand dollars
($1,725,000).
“ Sales Milestone Payment Amount
” means an amount determined as follows:
(i)
If the amount of Net Sales during
the Sales Milestone Payment Period exceeds one million seven
hundred twenty five thousand dollars ($1,725,000) and is less than
or equal to one million seven hundred seventy thousand dollars
($1,770,000), then the “ Sales Milestone Payment
Amount ” means an amount equal to two hundred fifty
thousand dollars ($250,000) minus the aggregate amount of
any and all set off claims made against any Contingent Payment
pursuant to Sections 3.7 or 9.6 hereof, if any, that are
outstanding as of the date on which the Sales Milestone Payment is
made pursuant to Section 2.7(b) hereof.
(ii)
If the amount of Net Sales during
the Sales Milestone Payment Period exceeds one million seven
hundred seventy thousand dollars ($1,770,000) and is less than or
equal to one million eight hundred fifteen thousand dollars
($1,815,000), then the “ Sales Milestone Payment
Amount ” means an amount equal to five hundred thousand
dollars ($500,000) minus the aggregate amount of any and all
set off claims made against any Contingent Payment pursuant to
Sections 3.7 or 9.6 hereof, if any, that are outstanding as of the
date on which the Sales Milestone Payment is made pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) hereof.
(iii)
If the amount of Net Sales during
the Sales Milestone Payment Period exceeds one million eight
hundred fifteen thousand dollars ($1,815,000) and is less than or
equal to one million eight hundred sixty thousand dollars
($1,860,000), then the “ Sales Milestone Payment
Amount ” means an amount equal to seven hundred fifty
thousand dollars ($750,000) minus the aggregate amount of
any and all set off claims made against any Contingent Payment
pursuant to Sections 3.7 or 9.6 hereof, if any, that are
outstanding as of the date on which the Sales Milestone Payment is
made pursuant to Section 2.7(b) hereof.
(iv)
If the amount of Net Sales during
the Sales Milestone Payment Period exceeds one million eight
hundred sixty thousand dollars ($1,860,000) and is less than or
equal to one million nine hundred five thousand dollars
($1,905,000), then the “ Sales Milestone Payment
Amount ” means an amount equal to one million dollars
($1,000,000) minus the aggregate amount of any and all set
off claims made against any Contingent Payment pursuant to Sections
3.7 or 9.6 hereof, if any, that are outstanding as of the date on
which the Sales Milestone Payment is made pursuant to Section
2.7(b) hereof.
(v)
If the amount of Net Sales during
the Sales Milestone Payment Period exceeds one million nine hundred
five thousand dollars ($1,905,000) and is less than or equal to one
million nine hundred fifty thousand dollars ($1,950,000), then the
“ Sales Milestone Payment Amount ” means an
amount equal to one million two hundred fifty thousand dollars
($1,250,000) minus the aggregate amount of any and all set
off claims made against any Contingent Payment pursuant to Sections
3.7 or 9.6 hereof, if any, that are outstanding as of the date on
which the Sales Milestone Payment is made pursuant to Section
2.7(b) hereof.
(vi)
If the amount of Net Sales during
the Sales Milestone Payment Period exceeds one million nine hundred
fifty thousand dollars ($1,950,000), then the “ Sales
Milestone Payment Amount ” means an amount equal to one
million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) minus the
aggregate amount of any and all set off claims made against any
Contingent Payment pursuant to Sections 3.7 or 9.6 hereof, if any,
that are outstanding as of the date on which the Sales Milestone
Payment is made pursuant to Section 2.7(b) hereof.
“ Sales Milestone Payment Period
” means the period of time commencing on January 1, 2008 and
ending on December 31, 2008.
“ Sales Milestone Payment Product
” means any product sold by Parent, Merger Sub or Company
during the Sales Milestone Payment Period as a Branded Product that
could not have been commercialized without the Intellectual
Property of the Company.
“ SEC ” means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act ” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Subsequent Closing Payment Amount
” means an amount (payable in the form or forms of
consideration set forth in Section 2.9 hereof) equal to three
million dollars ($3,000,000), subject to adjustment pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement.
“ Subsidiary or Subsidiaries
” (whether or not capitalized) of any person means (i) any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of
which such person (either above or through or together with any
other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of
the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are
generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of
directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
legal entity or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, or other entity in which such person (directly
or indirectly through another Subsidiary or Subsidiaries) holds an
equity interest.
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” (and with correlative meaning, “
Taxable ” and “ Taxing ”) means any
federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts,
franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, import value added,
excise, export, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real
property, personal property, capital stock, net worth, intangibles,
social security, pension insurance contributions, unemployment,
disability, payroll, license, employee, withholding tax, including,
but not limited to, on salaries and wages, or other tax or levy or
contribution, of any kind whatsoever, regardless, whether directly
or indirectly owed, including any interest, penalties, special
charges or additions to tax in respect of the foregoing.
“ Valid and Enforceable Claim
” means (i) a claim of any issued patent which has not
expired, lapsed, or been held invalid, unpatentable or
unenforceable by court or other authority of competent jurisdiction
in the issuing country in a decision which is not subject to
pending appeal or was not or is no longer appealable, or (ii) a
claim in any pending patent application which has not been the
subject of a final rejection notice from which an appeal cannot be
taken or with respect to which the applicable period of appeal has
expired.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.1
The Merger
. Subject to the other
terms and conditions of this Agreement, including those set forth
in Article 8 hereof, and in accordance with Delaware Law and
New York Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger
(the surviving corporation is referred to herein as the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
2.2
Consummation of the Merger;
Effective Time . Subject to the fulfillment or
waiver of all of the conditions contained in Article 8, as
soon as is reasonably practicable on or after the date hereof, a
closing (the “ Closing ”) will be held at the
offices of Parent or such other place as the parties may
agree. The date on which the Closing is actually held is
referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
.” On the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing
(i) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a
certificate of merger, substantially in the form of Exhibit
B-1 hereto, executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of Delaware Law (the “ Delaware Merger
Certificate ”) and (ii) with the Secretary of State of
the State of New York a certificate of merger, substantially in the
form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, executed in accordance
with the relevant provisions of New York Law (the “ New
York Merger Certificate ” and together with the Delaware
Merger Certificate, the “ Merger Documents
”). The term “ Effective Time ”
means the later of the date and time of the filing of the Merger
Documents with (i) the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and (ii) the Secretary of State of the State of New York, as
applicable (or such later time as may be agreed by each of the
parties hereto and specified in the Merger Documents in accordance
with Delaware Law and New York Law, as applicable).
2.3
Effect of the Merger
. At the Effective Time,
the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement,
the Merger Documents and as provided by the applicable provisions
of Delaware Law and New York Law. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, upon the
consummation of the Merger, all the property (including, but not
limited to, Intellectual Property and licenses to Intellectual
Property, subject to Section 2.3(a) below), rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub shall vest
in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of those
corporations shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(a) Original Ribbon Copies of
Patents . Provided that such possession has no legal
bearing and confers no right of ownership to Mark E. Dillon with
respect to any Intellectual Property, Mark E. Dillon shall be
entitled to maintain in his possession all original
“Ribbon” copies of patents issued to date or hereafter
to Company or Surviving Corporation wherein Mark E. Dillon is
listed as inventor. In the event that said originals are
required by Parent or the Surviving Corporation for any valid legal
reason, said documents will be surrendered for such period as
required, and Parent or Surviving Corporation shall return same to
Mark E. Dillon when no longer required.
(a)
As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause that the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation be amended and restated
in its entirety to conform substantively, to the extent reasonably
practicable (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall continue to be “Bio Med Sciences, Inc.”), to the
terms of the certificate of incorporation of the Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended
and restated certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “
Surviving Corporation Charter ”) until thereafter
amended as provided by New York Law and such Surviving Corporation
Charter.
(b)
As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause that the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation be amended and restated in their entirety to conform
substantively, to the extent reasonably practicable, to the terms
of the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, which shall thereafter be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by New
York Law, the Surviving Corporation Charter and such
bylaws.
2.5
Directors and Officers
. The directors of the
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
in accordance with the Surviving Corporation Charter and the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation, and until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death,
disability, resignation or removal. The officers of the
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, disability, resignation or
removal.
2.6
Closing Consideration
.
(a)
Initial Closing
Payment . At
the Effective Time, and subject to the provisions of Article 3
hereof, Parent shall make a cash payment equal to the Initial
Closing Payment Amount, subject to the provisions of Article 3
hereof, the remainder of the Initial Closing Payment Amount shall
be payable in cash to the Participating Rights Holders in the
respective amounts set forth on the Merger Consideration
Certificate (as defined in Section 2.8 below) as being payable to
each Participating Rights Holder in respect of the Initial Closing
Payment Amount.
(b)
Subsequent Closing
Payment . Subject to the provisions of
Article 3 hereof, Parent shall make a payment equal to the
Subsequent Closing Payment Amount upon the first business day
following the six month anniversary of the Closing
Date. The Subsequent Closing Payment Amount shall be
payable to the Participating Rights Holders in the respective
amounts set forth on the Merger Consideration Certificate as being
payable to each Participating Rights Holder in respect of the
Subsequent Closing Payment Amount.
2.7
Contingent
Consideration .
(a)
Manufacturing Milestone
Payment . Subject to the limitations set
forth herein, including without limitation those set forth in
Sections 2.7(c) through (h) below, within ninety (90) days after
December 31, 2008, if any Member of the Buyer Group has achieved
the Manufacturing Milestone, Parent shall pay to the Participating
Rights Holders an amount equal to the Manufacturing Milestone
Payment Amount (the “ Manufacturing Milestone Payment
”). The obligation of Parent under this Section
2.7(a) shall be subject to the provisions of Article 3
below. The Manufacturing Milestone Payment Amount shall
be payable to the Participating Rights Holders in the respective
amounts set forth on the Merger Consideration Certificate as being
payable to each Participating Rights Holder in respect of the
Manufacturing Milestone Payment Amount.
(b)
Sales Milestone
Payment . Subject to the achievement by the
Company and/or the Buyer Group of the Sales Milestone and to the
limitations set forth herein, including without limitation those
set forth in Sections 2.7(c) through (h) below, within ninety (90)
days after the end of the Sales Milestone Payment Period, Parent
shall pay to the Participating Rights Holders an amount equal to
the Sales Milestone Payment Amount (the “ Sales Milestone
Payment ”). The obligation of Parent under
this Section 2.7(b) shall be subject to the provisions of Article 3
below. The Sales Milestone Payment Amount shall be
payable to the Participating Rights Holders in the respective
amounts set forth on the Merger Consideration Certificate as being
payable to each Participating Rights Holder in respect of the Sales
Milestone Payment Amount. For purposes of clarification,
Parent shall make payment equal to the Sales Milestone Payment
Amount only once regardless of the number of times that the Sales
Milestone is achieved.
(c)
Delivery of Sales Milestone
Payment Certificate . On or prior to the ninetieth
(90 th
) day following end of the Sales
Milestone Payment Period, Parent shall deliver to the Holders
Representative a certificate (the “ Sales Milestone
Payment Certificate ”), setting forth (a) the amount
of Net Sales for the Sales Milestone Payment Period, and (b)
Parent’s determination of the amount of the Sales Milestone
Payment, if any, due pursuant to Section 2.7(b) above.
(d)
Holders Representative Committee
Audit Rights . Parent hereby grants, and shall
cause the other members of the Buyer Group to grant, the Holders
Representative Committee and its representatives and advisers, at
the Holders Representative Committee’s sole expense, the
right, exercisable no more than once during the forty-five (45) day
period (the “ Sales Milestone Payment Dispute Period
”) following the receipt by the Holders Representative
Committee of the Sales Milestone Payment Certificate, subject to
the execution of, and compliance with, a customary confidentiality
agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent,
to demand an opportunity to examine and have full access to the
Buyer Group’s books of account and records of Net Sales for
the Sales Milestone Payment Period, at the location of such records
on prior written notice of at least ten (10) days, for the purpose
of verifying the amount of Net Sales for the Sales Milestone
Payment Period (such review shall be referred to herein as the
“ Sales Milestone Payment Audit
”). For the purpose of conducting the Sales
Milestone Payment Audit, the Holders Representative Committee may
hire, at its expense, one or more auditors or attorneys of the
Holders Representative Committee’s choosing to assist in such
examination, provided , that such auditors or attorneys have
entered into customary confidentiality agreements with Parent in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent. The
Holders Representative Committee and such representatives shall
have access to all of the books and records reasonably required to
perform the Sales Milestone Payment Audit at all times during the
period of one hundred twenty (120) days following the date on which
the Holders Representative Committee delivers a Dispute Notice (as
defined below) to Parent (the “ Sales Milestone Payment
Audit Period ”). Each Member of the Buyer
Group hereby agrees to keep the books of account and records of Net
Sales for the Sales Milestone Payment Period until the expiration
of the Sales Milestone Payment Dispute Period.
(e)
Dispute Notice
. In the event that the
Holders Representative Committee does not agree with or desires to
investigate the calculation of the Sales Milestone Payment Amount
set forth on the Sales Milestone Payment Certificate, the Holders
Representative Committee shall be entitled, during the Sales
Milestone Payment Audit Period, to give Parent written notice (a
“ Dispute Notice ”), of such disagreement or
desire. In the event that the Holders Representative
delivers a Dispute Notice, the date by which Parent shall be
obligated to deliver the Sales Milestone Payment reflected in the
Sales Milestone Payment Certificate shall not be extended, but the
date by which Parent shall be obligated to deliver any additional
increment of Sales Milestone Payment determined as a result of the
Sales Milestone Payment Audit, shall be extended until the date
that is thirty (30) days following the final determination of the
disputed Sales Milestone Payment Amount pursuant to the provisions
of Sections 2.7(f) and 2.7(g) below. In the event that
the Holders Representative Committee does not deliver a Dispute
Notice during the Sales Milestone Payment Audit Period, the Sales
Milestone Payment Amount set forth on the Sales Milestone Payment
Certificate shall irrevocably be deemed to be the final Sales
Milestone Payment Amount for all purposes of this Agreement, absent
fraud or intentional misconduct, or the discovery after the
expiration of the Sales Milestone Payment Dispute Period of a
material fact in existence at such time and not disclosed by Parent
to the Holders Representative Committee in the Sales Milestone
Payment Certificate.
(f)
Agreed Sales Milestone
Payment . In
the event that the Holders Representative Committee delivers a
Dispute Notice within the Sales Milestone Payment Dispute Period,
the Holders Representative Committee and Parent shall, for a period
of not less than thirty (30) days after the later of delivery of
the Dispute Notice or conclusion of the Sales Milestone Payment
Audit demanded by the Holders Representative Committee, attempt in
good faith to resolve the disputed Sales Milestone Payment Amount
(the “ Disputed Sales Milestone Payment Amount
”), and mutually determine any adjustments to the Sales
Milestone Payment Amount (the “ Agreed Sales Milestone
Payment Amount ”). Parent and the Holders
Representative Committee shall, subject to the execution of a
confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the delivering party, provide each other with such
information, records and material kept in the ordinary course of
business in such party’s possession and which such party may
disclose without violating confidentiality obligations to third
parties, as is reasonably necessary and appropriate in attempting
to resolve any such Disputed Sales Milestone Payment Amount,
including the delivery of a copy to the Holders Representative
Committee of any such information, records and material, to the
extent then available, that was used to calculate the amount of Net
Sales and the Sales Milestone Payment Amount set forth on the Sales
Milestone Payment Certificate.
(g)
Arbitration of Disputes Over Net
Sales . In the
event that no agreement can be reached by the Holders
Representative Committee and Parent as to the calculation of the
Disputed Sales Milestone Payment Amount within ninety (90) days
after the later of the delivery of a Dispute Notice or the
conclusion of the Sales Milestone Payment Audit, and such
disagreement relates only to the amount of Net Sales of Sales
Milestone Payment Products, then, pursuant to this Section 2.7(g),
either party shall have the right to submit the Disputed Sales
Milestone Payment Amount to arbitration by the New York, New York
office of a reputable accounting firm (the “
Accountant ”) as the Holders Representative Committee
and Parent may mutually agree; provided , however ,
that the engagement and charge of the Accountant shall be limited
to determining the Net Sales of any identified product or products
for the Sales Milestone Payment Period, and the Accountant shall
not be entitled to determine whether any products sold by Parent or
its Affiliates are Sales Milestone Payment Products for purposes of
this Agreement or any other matter. The Holders
Representative Committee and Parent shall jointly select the
Accountant to perform the calculation within thirty (30) days after
either Holders Representative Committee or Parent delivers a
written demand to the other to submit the dispute to arbitration;
provided , that in the event that the Holders Representative
Committee and Parent are unable to agree upon the Accountant to
perform such calculation within such thirty (30) day period, then
each of the Holders Representative Committee and Parent shall
select one Accountant and such Accountants shall jointly select an
alternative Accountant to perform such calculation. The
Accountant selected in accordance with the foregoing sentence shall
be responsible for the determination of the Disputed Sales
Milestone Payment Amount (the “ Appraiser
”). The Appraiser shall determine the Disputed
Sales Milestone Payment Amount within the limitations set forth
above within ninety (90) days after the date of such
Appraiser’s engagement and the Appraiser shall be provided
with such information and records, which may include on-site
access, relating to such dispute as it may reasonably
request. The Disputed Sales Milestone Payment Amount
determined by an Appraiser in accordance with this paragraph (g)
shall be deemed to be the final Sales Milestone Payment Amount for
all purposes of this Agreement. The fees and expenses of
the Appraiser shall be paid by the Holders Representative
Committee, provided , that if the final Sales Milestone
Payment Amount determined by the Appraiser in any examination
conducted pursuant to this Section 2.7(g) is greater than the
corresponding Sales Milestone Payment Amount set forth on the
relevant Sales Milestone Payment Certificate by an amount equal to
or more than two and one half percent (2.5%) of the Sales Milestone
Payment Amount set forth on the Sales Milestone Payment
Certificate, then Parent shall pay all of the fees and expenses of
the Appraiser. The determination of the Sales Milestone
Payment Amount pursuant to this Section 2.7(g) shall be conclusive,
in the absence of fraud or intentional misconduct, or the discovery
(following the completion of any determination by an Appraiser) of
a material fact in existence at the time of such determination and
not made available by Parent to the Holder Representative
Committee, its representatives or the Appraiser in the course of
the dispute proceeding, which material fact, if taken into account
in the calculation of the Sales Milestone Payment Amount, would
have resulted in an increase in the Sales Milestone Payment
Amount.
(h)
Interest
. All or any portion of the Sales Milestone Payment,
including any incremental amounts determined by agreement or
pursuant to a determination by the Appraiser, not paid when due
under this Agreement shall bear interest at an annual rate equal to
the prime rate established by the Wall Street Journal from the date
such incremental amount would originally have been due until the
date such incremental amount is paid in full.
2.8
Merger Consideration
Certificate . At Closing, the Company shall
deliver to Parent and the Holders Representative Committee a
certificate (the “ Merger Consideration Certificate
”) that shall include a calculation of the respective
portions of each Closing Payment and each Contingent Payment
payable to each Participating Rights Holder pursuant to the terms
of Section 3.1 hereof. The information and calculations
set forth in the Merger Consideration Certificate shall be deemed
to constitute a representation and warranty of the Company and any
inaccuracy or calculation of any information set forth in the
Merger Consideration Certificate that results in Damages to Parent
shall entitle Parent to make a claim for indemnification for breach
of representation or warranty under Section 9.3 of this Agreement
.
2.9
Form of Consideration Payable by
Parent .
(a)
Parent Common Stock
. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.9(b) below, at the sole discretion of
Parent, any portion or all of the Subsequent Closing Payment Amount
may be satisfied by (i) the issuance to the Participating
Rights Holders of that number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the amount of the
Subsequent Closing Payment Amount that Parent has elected to
satisfy through the issuance of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock, by (y) the Reference Market Value on the date of payment,
with any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock being treated
as provided in Section 2.9(c) below, (ii) payment of such amount in
cash, or (iii) a combination of the forms of consideration referred
to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii).
(b)
Listing of Shares
. The right of Parent to
pay all or any portion of the Subsequent Closing Payment Amount
through the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock shall, upon
the date such shares are issued to the Participating Rights
Holders, be subject to Parent having caused such shares to be
listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities,
including as to class and series, issued by Parent are then
listed.
(c)
No Fractional Shares
. In the event that all
or any portion of the Subsequent Closing Payment Amount is paid in
the form of shares of Parent Common Stock, no certificates or scrip
representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued. Fractional portions of shares shall be rounded
down to the next whole integer and an amount in cash equal to the
aggregate Reference Market Value of all so affected fractional
portions of shares shall be deposited with the Holders
Representative Committee by Parent.
(d)
Legend . Any certificate issued to any
Participating Rights Holders representing shares of Parent Common
Stock that have not been registered under the Securities Act shall
be imprinted with the following legend (or the substantial
equivalent thereof):
“THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933 AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, IN WHOLE OR IN
PART, OTHER THAN PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER SAID ACT OR IN
CONFORMITY WITH THE LIMITATIONS OF RULE 144 AND RULE 145 OR
OTHER SIMILAR RULE OR EXEMPTION AS THEN IN EFFECT, WITHOUT FIRST
OBTAINING (I) IF REASONABLY REQUIRED BY THE COMPANY, A WRITTEN
OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, WHICH MAY BE
COUNSEL TO THE COMPANY, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE CONTEMPLATED SALE OR
OTHER DISPOSITION WILL NOT BE IN VIOLATION OF SAID ACT, OR
(II) A ‘NO-ACTION’ OR INTERPRETIVE LETTER FROM THE
STAFF OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION TO THE EFFECT THAT
SUCH STAFF WILL TAKE NO ACTION IN RESPECT OF THE CONTEMPLATED SALE
OR OTHER DISPOSITION.”
In the event
that any certificate issued to any Participating Rights Holders
representing shares of Parent Common Stock is imprinted with the
foregoing legend (or a similar legend), Parent shall cause such
legends to be removed in connection with any resale of such shares
of Parent Common Stock that is made in compliance with, or pursuant
to a valid exemption from, the registration provisions of the
Securities Act.
(e)
Accredited Investors Plus
35 . In the
event that Parent elects to pay all or any portion of the
Subsequent Closing Payment Amount through the issuance of shares of
Parent Common Stock, then Parent, in its sole discretion, shall be
entitled to restrict any such issuance of Parent Common Stock to
only those Participating Rights Holders that are “accredited
investors” as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act,
and the next 35 Participating Rights Holders based on size of
holding as per Schedule 4.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to
the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, Parent shall be
entitled to determine, in its sole discretion (which shall be
exercised based solely on accredited investor status), (i) which
Participating Rights Holders shall receive shares of Parent Common
Stock and which Participating Rights Holders shall receive cash in
satisfaction of any such payment, and (ii) the ratio, if any, of
cash versus shares of Parent Common Stock to be received by any
Participating Rights Holder in satisfaction of any such
payment.
2.10
Cash Payments
. Parent shall make payment to each
Participating Rights Holder of any cash amount that Parent is
required or elects, in accordance with the terms of Section 2.9
hereof, to pay to such Participating Rights Holder pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, either (i) for any such payment greater
than $500,000, by wire transfer to an account in the name of such
Participating Rights Holder as provided to Parent by written notice
from the Holders Representative Committee at least two (2) business
days prior to the date when Parent shall be required to make such
payment or (ii) delivery of a check, made payable to such
Participating Rights Holder, to the Holders Representative
Committee for further distribution to such Participating Rights
Holder pursuant to Section 3.2 hereof.
ARTICLE 3
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES; PAYMENTS
3.1
Conversion of
Securities .
(a)
Common Stock
. Each share of the
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by Participating Rights Holders will be
converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive from
Parent, in the form of consideration determined by Parent (except
for the Initial Closing Payment Amount and Contingent Payment
Amount which shall be paid in cash) in accordance with Section 2.9,
(i) an amount equal to the Per Share Common Closing Payment,
plus (ii) an amount equal to the Per Share Common Contingent
Payment associated with each Contingent Payment when such payments,
if any, are made pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof. All such shares of
Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per
Share Common Closing Payment associated with each Closing Payment
when such payments are made pursuant to Sections 2.6 hereof and the
Per Share Common Contingent Payment associated with each Contingent
Payment, if any, when such payments are made pursuant to Sections
2.7 hereof, upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance
with Section 3.2 and this Section 3.1.
(b)
Exercise and Termination of
Options .
(i)
All options to purchase Company
Common Stock issued under any stock option or equity incentive plan
of the Company (each, a “ Company Option Plan ”)
or otherwise listed on Schedule 4.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (which Company Disclosure Schedule shall list
all options to purchase Company Common Stock or any other equity of
the Company), whether or not exercisable, whether or not vested,
and whether or not performance-based, (each a “ Company
Option ”), shall have been exercised or terminated
pursuant to any applicable Company Option Plan immediately prior to
the Effective Time and shall not be assumed by the Surviving
Corporation or Parent.
(ii)
As soon as reasonably practicable
following the Agreement Date, the Company Board (or, if
appropriate, any committee thereof administering any Company Option
Plan) shall take all necessary action, including obtaining the
consent of any holder of a Company Option, to: (A) terminate, as of
the Effective Time, each Company Option Plan; (B) terminate,
as of the Effective Time, each Company Option that is then
outstanding and unexercised, whether unvested or vested (including
Company Options that become vested as a result of any acceleration
of the vesting schedule of such Company Options pursuant to the
terms of such Company Options as a result of or in connection with
the Merger, or as a result of any such acceleration effected by the
Company Board or any committee thereof prior to the Closing); and
(C) terminate all unvested Company Options without
consideration. All Company Options, when terminated as
contemplated under this Section 3.1(b), shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each holder
of a Company Option shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto.
(c)
Warrants and Other
Rights . All
warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s capital stock,
if any, and all other rights or options (other than Company
Options) to purchase or acquire any securities of the Company, if
any (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “ Company
Warrants ”), whether or not exercisable or vested, shall
have been exercised or terminated prior to the Closing
Date. Parent shall not assume any Company
Warrants.
(d)
Treasury Stock
. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary expressed or implied herein, each share of
Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or held by
any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be cancelled and extinguished at the Effective Time
without any conversion thereof and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto.
(e)
Stock Held by Disqualified
Stockholders . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary expressed or implied herein, each share of Company Common
Stock held by any Disqualified Stockholder shall be cancelled and
extinguished at the Effective Time without any conversion thereof
and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(f)
Stock of Merger Sub
. Each share of common
stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) validly issued fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be the owner and holder of all such
shares.
3.2
Exchange of Certificates and
Instruments .
(a)
Exchange Procedures
.
(i)
Within a reasonable period of time
prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Company forms of
the transmittal materials which Parent or its transfer agent will
require from those Participating Rights Holders entitled to receive
at the Closing Merger Consideration in respect of their shares of
Company Common Stock, which materials may include any
certifications Parent may request with respect to compliance with
any withholding obligations of Parent or the Surviving Corporation
under the Code or other applicable Tax law. The Company
shall distribute such materials to eligible Participating Rights
Holders. As promptly as practicable following the
Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to each Participating Rights
Holder who has completed such transmittal materials and returned
them to Parent at or prior to the Closing, together with the
certificate or certificates representing outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock (the “ Certificates ”), a
check (or, in the case of any payment in excess of $500,000, a wire
transfer) representing that portion of the Initial Closing Payment
Amount to which such Participating Rights Holder is entitled;
provided , that such payment made by Parent by check may be
made by delivering such checks on the Closing Date to the Holders
Representative Committee, which, in turn, shall distribute such
checks to the appropriate Participating Rights
Holders. The delivery of such checks (or wire transfers,
as applicable) by Parent to the Holders Representative Committee
shall be deemed, for all purposes, to have satisfied in full
Parent’s Initial Closing Payment Amount obligation to such
Participating Rights Holders and Parent shall have no further
obligation for such payments. Parent shall not be
required to pay any amount of the Closing Payment or any Contingent
Payment to any Participating Rights Holder until receipt from such
Participating Rights Holder of properly completed and executed
transmittal materials in the form prepared by Parent.
(ii)
As promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent or its transfer agent will send to each
Participating Rights Holder who does not submit completed
transmittal materials to Parent at or before the Closing, as
permitted by Section 3.2(a)(i) above, transmittal materials for use
in exchanging his, her or its Certificates for the applicable
portion of the Merger Consideration into which such shares of
Company Common Stock (other than any Dissenting Shares) have been
converted. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender the applicable amounts of Merger Consideration payable
pursuant to Section 3.1. Upon receipt of the completed
transmittal materials and the applicable Certificates, Parent will
issue to the Participating Rights Holder a check (or, in the case
of any payment in excess of $500,000, a wire transfer) representing
that portion of the Initial Closing Payment Amount to which such
Participating Rights Holder is entitled. Parent shall
not be required to deliver any of the Merger Consideration to any
Participating Rights Holder until receipt from such Participating
Rights Holder of properly completed and executed transmittal
materials in the form prepared by Parent and the applicable
Certificate.
(iii)
Parent shall be entitled to rely
entirely on the information contained in the Capitalization
Certificate, Merger Consideration Certificate or any other
certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement and in any
transmittal materials delivered hereunder for purposes of
satisfying the obligation of Parent to deliver the Merger
Consideration hereunder.
(b)
No Further Rights in Certificates
or Company Options . After the Effective Time, holders
of Company Common Stock or Company Options outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will cease to be, and will have no
rights as, stockholders or right holders of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation, other than (i) in the case of Company
Common Stock (other than Dissenting Shares and other than any
Disqualified Stockholder), the right to receive the applicable
portions of the Merger Consideration; (ii) in the case of
Dissenting Shares, the rights afforded to the holders thereof under
New York Law, and (iii) rights under this
Agreement.
(c)
No Liability
. Neither Parent, the
Surviving Corporation nor the Company shall be liable to any holder
of Company Common Stock for any portion of the Merger Consideration
delivered to an appropriate public official pursuant to any
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(d)
Withholding Rights
. Each of the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to such holder in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
3.3
Stock Transfer Books
. At the Effective Time,
the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there
shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Common
Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. From and
after the Effective Time, the holders of certificates representing
such shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares except
as otherwise provided herein or by any applicable laws.
(a)
Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, Dissenting Shares shall not be
converted into or represent the right to receive any portion of the
amounts to be paid pursuant to Section 3.1, but the holders thereof
shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted by New York
Law. All Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who
shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have
withdrawn or lost their dissenters’ rights shall thereupon be
deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable
for, as of the later of the Effective Time or the occurrence of
such event, the right to receive an appropriate portion of the
amounts to be paid pursuant to Section 3.1, without any interest
thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 3.2, of
the Certificates that formerly evidenced such shares.
(b)
The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any demands for fair value of shares of
Company Common Stock received by the Company, any withdrawals of
such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to New York
Law, if any, and received by the Company, and (ii) the
opportunity to direct, at its expense, all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for fair value under New York
Law, if any. The Company shall cooperate with Parent
concerning, and shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, make any payment with respect to, any demands for the fair
value of shares of Company Common Stock or settle or offer to
settle any such demands other than by operation of law or pursuant
to a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction. In the event
that any Company Stockholder exercises his, her or its appraisal
rights pursuant to New York Law, then Parent shall be entitled to
seek indemnification from the Participating Rights Holders pursuant
to, and in accordance with, the provisions of Article 9 hereof in
connection with any Damages suffered or incurred by Parent in
connection with such exercise of appraisal rights.
3.5
Holders Representative
Committee .
(a)
Appointment of Holders
Representative Committee . Each of Mark E. Dillon, Thomas
Asson, Joseph A. Dillon, Sr., and David P. Willis (i) are hereby
appointed, effective from and after the Effective Time of the
Merger, to act as the Holders Representative Committee under this
Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.5,
and (ii) hereby represents to Parent that they are an
“accredited investor” (as such term is defined in Rule
501 under the Securities Act). The members of the
Holders Representative Committee (in such capacity, the “
Holders Representatives ”) shall be required to
designate (and notify Parent of such designation) a single member
of the Holders Representative Committee upon whose instruction
Parent, the Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to rely, without any investigation or inquiry, as having
been taken or not taken upon the authority of the Holders
Representative Committee. In the event that any member of the
Holders Representative Committee ceases to be a member thereof as a
result of death, resignation, incapacity or removal, then the
remaining member of the Holders Representative Committee shall
appoint a successor member as soon as practicable. In the event
that there are no members of the Holders Representative Committee
at any time from and after the Effective Time as a result of death,
resignation, incapacity or removal, then Thomas J. Dugdale and
Wilbur J. Smiles (each of whom, to the knowledge of the Company, is
an accredited investor) shall be automatically deemed to be
appointed as successor members of the Holders Representative
Committee and Parent shall be entitled to rely, without any
investigation or inquiry, on the instruction of such
individuals.
(b)
Authority After the Effective
Time . From
and after the Effective Time, the Holders Representative Committee
shall be authorized to:
(i)
take all actions required or
permitted by, and exercise all rights granted to, the Holders
Representative Committee in this Agreement;
(ii)
receive all notices or other
documents given or to be given to the Holders Representative
Committee by Parent pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii)
negotiate, undertake, compromise,
defend, resolve and settle any suit, proceeding or dispute under
this Agreement on behalf of the Participating Rights
Holders;
(iv)
execute and deliver all agreements,
certificates and documents required or deemed appropriate by the
Holders Representative Committee in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(v)
engage special counsel, accountants
and other advisors and incur such other expenses in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on behalf of
the Participating Rights Holders;
(vi)
approve of and execute amendments to
this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.14 hereof;
and
(vii)
take such other action as the
Holders Representative Committee may deem appropriate on behalf of
the Participating Rights Holders, including:
(A)
agreeing to any modification or
amendment of this Agreement and executing and delivering an
agreement of such modification or amendment; and
(B)
all such other matters as the
Holders Representative Committee may deem necessary or appropriate
to carry out the intents and purposes of this Agreement.
3.6
Release from Liability;
Indemnification; Authority of Holders Representative
Committee . Each Participating Rights Holder
hereby releases the Holders Representative Committee, and each of
its members, from, and each Participating Rights Holder agrees to
indemnify the Holders Representative Committee, and each of its
members, against, liability for any action taken or not taken by
him, her or it in his, her or its capacity as such agent, except
for the liability of the Holders Representative Committee, or any
member thereof, to a Participating Rights Holder for loss which
such holder may suffer from the willful misconduct or gross
negligence of the Holders Representative Committee or such member
in carrying out his, her or its duties hereunder. By
virtue of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the
Merger by the stockholders of the Company, each Participating
Rights Holder (regardless of whether or not such Participating
Rights Holder votes in favor of the adoption of the Agreement and
the approval of the Merger, whether at a meeting or by written
consent in lieu thereof) appoints, as of the Agreement Date, the
Holders Representative Committee as his, her or its true and lawful
agent and attorney-in-fact to enter into any agreement in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to
exercise all or any of the powers, authority and discretion
conferred on him under any such agreement, to give and receive
notices on their behalf and to be his, her or its exclusive
representative with respect to any matter, suit, claim, action or
proceeding arising with respect to any transaction contemplated by
any such agreement, including, without limitation, the defense,
settlement or compromise of any claim, action or proceeding for
which Parent, the Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation may be
entitled to indemnification and, by virtue of its approval of the
Agreement, the Holders Representative Committee agrees to act as,
and to undertake the duties and responsibilities of, such agent and
attorney-in-fact. This power of attorney is coupled with
an interest and is irrevocable. All actions, decisions
and instructions of the Holders Representative Committee shall be
conclusive and binding upon all of the Participating Rights
Holders. By virtue of the adoption of this Agreement and
the approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, each
Participating Rights Holder (regardless of whether or not such
Participating Rights Holder votes in favor of the adoption of the
Agreement and the approval of the Merger, whether at a meeting or
by written consent in lieu thereof) hereby agrees to the provisions
of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the provisions of
Sections 3.5 and 3.6 and Article 9 hereof.
3.7
Reimbursement of
Expenses . The
Holders Representatives shall receive no compensation for services
performed as the Holders Representatives, but shall receive
reimbursement from, and be indemnified by, the Participating Rights
Holders, pro rata, for any and all expenses, charges and
liabilities incurred in connection with such performance,
including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees,
incurred by the Holders Representatives in the performance or
discharge of their duties pursuant to this Section 3.7, which
expenses, charges and liabilities shall be paid out of any
Contingent Payment payable to the Participating Rights Holders
pursuant to this Agreement and paid directly to the Holders
Representative Committee upon their reasonable request at the time
of any required Contingent Payment. Unless the
Participating Rights Holders pay all such expenses, charges and
liabilities upon demand by the Holders Representative Committee,
the Holders Representatives shall have no obligation to incur such
expenses, charges or liabilities, or to continue to perform any
duties hereunder.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent, the Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation as follows as
of each of (a) the Agreement Date and (b) the Closing Date, subject
in each case to such exceptions as are set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule attached to this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule
”):
4.1
Incorporation;
Authority . The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the State of New York and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own or lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as presently conducted and as presently proposed to
be conducted. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and
correct copies of its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, in
each case with all amendments thereto, which certificate of
incorporation and by-laws are in full force and effect.
4.2
Authorization and
Enforceability. The Company has all requisite
corporate power to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, subject only to the
approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the Company’s
stockholders (which shall be obtained immediately after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by written consent in
accordance with Section 615 of New York Law). The
Company Board has (i) approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) determined that the Merger is in the
best interests of the stockholders of the Company and is on terms
that are fair to such stockholders. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, or (ii) the rules
governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of
equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in law or
equity.
4.3
Governmental and Other
Third-Party Consents, Non-Contravention, Etc.
No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, qualification,
designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or
local governmental authority on the part of the Company is required
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for (i) the filing of the New York Merger Certificate with the
New York Secretary of State; (ii) such consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as
may be required under applicable state and federal securities laws
and the securities laws of any foreign country in connection with
the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger; and
(iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals
and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent and would not be reasonably
likely to prevent, or materially alter or delay any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of such transactions will not violate (a) any
provision of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or
by-laws, as amended and in effect, (b) any order, judgment,
injunction, award or decree of any court or state or federal
governmental or regulatory body applicable to the Company, (c) any
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, regulation, agreement,
instrument, or other obligation to which the Company is a party or
by or to which it or any of its assets is bound or subject, or (d)
any contract, agreement or written arrangement to which the Company
is a party, which violation will not have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
4.4
Capitalization
. The authorized and
outstanding capital stock and other securities of the Company are
as set forth in Schedule 4.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. All of such outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable, and all of such outstanding shares and
other securities are owned of record as set forth in Schedule
4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and were issued in
compliance with all applicable laws, including securities laws, and
all applicable preemptive or similar rights of any
person. The only authorized, issued and outstanding
class of capital stock of the Company is the Company Common Stock
(i.e., there are no shares of any class or series of preferred
stock authorized, issued or outstanding). The Company is
not aware of any person who has a valid right to rescind any
purchase of any shares of the Company’s capital stock or
other securities. Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.4 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements or other
obligations to which the Company is a party or known to it and by
which it is bound to purchase or sell any shares of its capital
stock or other securities, and no outstanding convertible or
exchangeable securities, options, warrants or other rights to
acquire from the Company any shares of its capital stock or other
securities. Schedule 4.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each person who holds
any option, warrant or other right to acquire shares of the
Company’s capital stock or other securities, the number and
type of shares or securities subject to such option or right, the
per-share exercise price payable therefor and, in the case of
warrants, the priority and amount of consideration to be payable
upon exercise thereof. The per-share exercise price
payable for each of the options set forth on Schedule
4.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is equal to or
greater than the fair market value of the Company Common Stock as
of the date of grant of each such option.
4.5
Qualification
. The Company is duly
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in all
jurisdictions in which to Company’s knowledge the character
of its owned or leased properties or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be
so qualified or in good standing as would not, either individually
or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
4.6
Subsidiaries
. The Company does not
have any Subsidiaries or own any legal and/or beneficial interests
in or to any other business enterprise or other person.
4.7
Financial Statements
. Attached to
Schedule 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are copies
of (i) the audited balance sheets of the Company as of December 31,
2007, and the related audited statements of income and retained
earnings and cash flows, respectively, of the Company, for the
fiscal year ended on such date, certified by Buckno Lisicky &
Company, independent public accountants (such balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007, the “ Company’s Most Recent
Balance Sheet ”), and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of
the Company as of March 31, 2007 and as of March 31, 2008, and the
related unaudited statements of income and retained earnings and
cash flows, respectively, of the Company, for each of the
three-month periods, respectively, ended on such
dates. Each of such financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a basis consistent with prior periods; each
of such balance sheets presents fairly and accurately in all
material respects the financial condition of the Company as of its
respective date; and each of such statements of income and retained
earnings and cash flows, respectively, presents fairly and
accurately in all material respects the results of operations and
retained earnings, or cash flows, as the case may be, of the
Company for the period covered thereby; in each case, subject, with
respect to the unaudited financial statements referred to in clause
(ii) of this section, to the absence of footnote disclosure and to
normal, recurring end-of-period adjustments, the effect of which,
both individually and in the aggregate, is not and will not be
material.
4.8
Absence of Certain
Changes . Since the date of the
Company’s Most Recent Balance Sheet, except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has
not been any: (i) change in the assets, liabilities,
sales, income, or business of the Company or in its relationships
with suppliers, customers, or lessors, other than changes that were
both in the ordinary course of business and have not caused, either
in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company; (ii) acquisition or disposition by the Company of any
material asset or property; (iii) damage, destruction or loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, materially and adversely
affecting, either in any case or in the aggregate, the business or
any material property of the Company; (iv) declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend or any other distributions in
respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company; (v) issuance
of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any direct or
indirect redemption, purchase, or other acquisition by the Company
of any such capital stock; (vi) loss of the services of any officer
or key employee or consultant, or any increase in the compensation,
pension, or other benefits payable or to become payable by the
Company to any of its officers or key employees or consultants, or
any bonus payments or arrangements made to or with any of them,
except as provided in Section 7.4 and Schedule 7.4 hereof; (vii)
forgiveness or cancellation of any debts or claims by the Company
or any waivers of any rights; (viii) entry by the Company into any
transaction with any of its Affiliates; (ix) incurrence by the
Company of any obligations or liabilities, whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise (including without limitation
liabilities as guarantor or otherwise with respect to obligations
of others), other than obligations and liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business with persons other than Affiliates of
the Company; (x) incurrence or imposition of any Lien on any of the
assets, tangible or intangible, of the Company; or (xi) discharge
or satisfaction by the Company of any Lien or payment by the
Company of any obligation or liability (fixed or contingent) other
than (A) current liabilities included in the Company’s Most
Recent Balance Sheet, (B) current liabilities to persons other than
Affiliates of the Company incurred since the date of the
Company’s Most Recent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business, and (C) current liabilities incurred in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby and as disclosed in
Schedule 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
4.9
Properties and Assets
.
(a)
The Company has good and marketable
title or leasehold title, as the case may be, to all of its assets
and properties that it purports to own or lease, including without
limitation all those reflected in the Company’s Most Recent
Balance Sheet (except for properties or assets sold, consumed, or
otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the
date of the Company’s Most Recent Balance Sheet), all free
and clear of Liens on the Company’s interest
therein. All such properties and assets are in good
condition and repair, reasonable wear-and-tear excepted, and are,
and as of the Closing Date will be, adequate and sufficient to
carry on the business of the Company as presently
conducted. Schedule 4.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all
capital assets of the Company.
(b)
The Company does not own any real
property. The Company has not received any notice that
either the whole or any portion of any real property leased by it
is to be condemned, requisitioned, or otherwise taken by any public
authority or is to be the subject of any public improvements that
may result in special assessments against or otherwise affect such
real property. Schedule 4.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct description
of all leases of real property to which the Company is a
party. Complete and correct copies of all such leases
have been delivered to Parent. Each such lease is valid
and subsisting and no event or condition exists that constitutes,
or after notice or lapse of time or both would be reasonably likely
to constitute, a default thereunder by the Company, or to its
knowledge, any other person. The leasehold interests of
the Company are subject to no Lien, and the Company is in quiet
possession of the properties covered by such leases.
4.10
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Schedule 4.10(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all inter partes proceedings or actions known to the
Company before any court or tribunal (including the PTO or
equivalent authority anywhere in the world) related to any Company
Intellectual Property. To the Company’s knowledge,
no Company Intellectual Property is the subject of any inter
partes proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment,
agreement, or stipulation restricting in any manner the use,
transfer, or licensing thereof by the Company, or which may affect
the validity, use or enforceability of such Company Intellectual
Property.
(b)
With respect to each item of Company
Registered Intellectual Property, necessary registration,
maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such Company
Registered Intellectual Property have been made as shown in
Schedule 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and all necessary
documents and certificates in connection with such Company
Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant
patent authorities in the United States for the purposes of
maintaining such Company Registered Intellectual Property and no
information material to patentability under applicable law has been
withheld from the examining office that would constitute fraud or
inequitable conduct.
(c)
All Company Registered Intellectual
Property is listed on Schedule 4.10(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. The Company owns and has good and
exclusive title, or the Company exclusively licenses, in each case
free and clear of any Lien, all Company Registered Intellectual
Property listed on Schedule 4.10(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(d)
To the extent that any work,
invention, or material has been developed or created by a third
party for the Company, the Company has a written agreement with
such third party with respect thereto and the Company has obtained
ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, or has a valid license
to use, all Company Intellectual Property in such work, material or
invention by operation of law or by valid assignment or by
agreement, as the case may be.
(e)
Except as set forth on Schedule
4.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not
transferred ownership of, or granted any license with respect to,
any Company Intellectual Property to any third party.
Schedule 4.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
all contracts, licenses and agreements to which the Company is a
party that are currently in effect (i) with respect to Company
Intellectual Property licensed or offered to any third party; or
(ii) pursuant to which a third party has licensed or transferred
any Company Intellectual Property to the Company.
(f)
Each of the Company’s
contracts, licenses and agreements which relate in any way to
Company Intellectual Property are in full force and
effect. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will neither violate nor result in
the breach, modification, cancellation, termination, or suspension
of, nor require the consent of any party to, such contracts,
licenses and agreements. The Company is in material
compliance with, and has not materially breached any term any of
such contracts, licenses and agreements and, to the knowledge of
the Company, all other parties to such contracts, licenses and
agreements are in compliance with, and have not breached any term
of, such contracts, licenses and agreements. Following
the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation will be permitted to
exercise all of the Company’s rights under such contracts,
licenses and agreements to the same extent the Company would have
been able to had the transaction contemplated by this Agreement not
occurred and without the payment of any additional funds other than
ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Company would
otherwise be required to pay. Schedule
4.10(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each
of the Company’s contracts, licenses and agreements which
relate in any way to Company Intellectual Property.
(g)
Schedule 4.10(g)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all contracts, licenses and agreements between the Company
and any third party wherein or whereby the Company has agreed to,
or assumed, any obligation or duty to warrant, indemnify, hold
harmless or otherwise assume or incur any obligation or liability
with respect to the infringement or misappropriation by the Company
of any third party’s Intellectual Property.
(h)
The Company (including its executive
officers, directors and, to the Company’s knowledge,
employees) has not received notice from any third party, nor is the
Company aware of any basis for any third-party claim that could
assert, that the operation of its business or any act, product,
drug candidate or service of the Company infringes or
misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any third party or
constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of
any jurisdiction.
(i)
Except as set forth in
Sched
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