AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND
AMONG
IEC Electronics
Corp.,
VUT Merger
Corp.
and
Val-U-Tech
Corp.
Dated as of May 23,
2008
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of May 23,
2008 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by
and among IEC Electronics Corp., a corporation organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware (“ Parent ”), VUT
Merger Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the State
of New York (“ Merger Sub ”), Val-U-Tech Corp.,
a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York
(“ Company ”) and Kathleen Brudek, Michael
Brudek and Nicholas Vaseliv (each, a “ Company
Shareholder ” and, together, the “ Company
Shareholders ”) (“Parent,” “Merger
Sub”, “Company” and the “Company
Shareholders” individually hereinafter referred to as “
Party ” and collectively hereinafter referred to as
the “ Parties ”);
WHEREAS , Merger Sub, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the New York
Business Corporation Law (“ NYBCL ”), will merge
with and into Company (the “ Merger
”);
WHEREAS , the board of directors of Company has
(i) determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to the
holders of Company Common Stock (as defined in Section 3.04)
and is in the best interests of such shareholders,
(ii) advised, authorized, approved and adopted this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) recommended
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of
Company (the “ Company Shareholders
”);
WHEREAS , Company Shareholders have advised, authorized,
approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of Parent has
determined that the Merger is advisable and in the best interests
of Parent and its shareholders and the boards of directors of
Parent and Merger Sub and the sole shareholder of Merger Sub have
advised, authorized, approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as
follows.
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the NYBCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.02) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
Company, with Company being the surviving corporation (hereinafter
sometimes called “ Surviving Corporation ”) in
the Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and Surviving Corporation
shall continue to exist as a New York corporation.
SECTION
1.02 Closing Date; Effective Time
(a)
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, including the satisfaction or, if permissible,
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII of this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
” and the date of such Closing, the “ Closing
Date ”) will take place on May 29, 2008, at 10:00 a.m.
local time at the offices of Boylan, Brown, Code, Vigdor &
Wilson, LLP, 2400 Chase Square, Rochester, New York, unless another
date or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties
(b)
The Parties shall cause the Merger
to be consummated on the Closing Date by filing the Certificate of
Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) and any other
appropriate documents with the New York Department of State, in
such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, the NYBCL (the date and time of such filing
being the “ Effective Time ”).
SECTION
1.03 Effect of the Merger
At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
the applicable provisions of the NYBCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of Company and Merger Sub shall vest in Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of Surviving
Corporation.
SECTION
1.04 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws
(a)
Unless otherwise determined by
Parent prior to the Effective Time, at the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of Company shall be the certificate of
incorporation of Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by Law and such certificate of incorporation, except that
Company’s certificate of incorporation shall be amended and
restated at the Effective Time to have the same form and substance
as the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub except that the
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Val-U-Tech
Corp.
(b)
Unless otherwise determined by
Parent prior to the Effective Time, at the Effective Time, the
bylaws of Merger Sub shall continue unchanged and shall be the
bylaws of Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by Law, the certificate of incorporation of Surviving
Corporation and such bylaws.
SECTION
1.05 Directors and Officers
At the
Effective Time, the initial officers and directors of Surviving
Corporation shall be the persons listed on Exhibit B , each
to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
SECTION
1.06 Classes and Series
As to Company
and Merger Sub, the designation and number of outstanding shares of
each class and series, the specification of the classes and series
entitled to vote on this Agreement, and the specification of each
class and series entitled to vote as a class on this Agreement, is
as follows:
(a)
Company :
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ing class and
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shares of
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series enti-
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tled to vote
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series of shares
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each class
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tled to vote
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as a class
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Common Stock
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100
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Common
Stock
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Common Stock
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(b)
Merger Sub
:
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ing class and
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shares of
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series enti-
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tled to vote
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series of shares
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each class
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tled to vote
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as a class
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Common Stock
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100
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Common Stock
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Common Stock
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub, Company or the holders of any of
the securities referred to in this Section 2.01:
(i) Subject to Section 2.01(a)(ii), each share of
Company Common Stock (excluding any shares described in
Section 2.01(b)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall be
converted into and exchanged for the right to receive the same
proportion of (a) (1) Five Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
(US$5,500,000) (the “ Cash Purchase Price ”),
(2) Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares of common stock, par
value $0.01, of Parent, (“ Parent Common Stock
”), and (3) "Purchase Notes" (as that term is hereinafter
defined) that is (b) in the same as proportion as such share of
Company Common Stock is of all shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding on the Closing Date. The Purchase Notes shall be in the
form of Exhibit 2.01(a)(i) (hereinafter collectively referred to as
"Purchase Notes" and individually referred to as "Purchase Note")
and shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to (x)
4,500,000, less (y) $1,050,000, (c) subject to adjustment as
provided herein. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the
holders of Company Common Stock pursuant hereto, the Cash Purchase
Price and the Purchase Notes, together with the amount of cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant
to Section 2.01(e), are sometimes referred to herein,
collectively, as the “ Merger Consideration ”.
All such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each certificate previously evidencing
any such shares shall thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration. Except as otherwise provided
herein or by applicable law, the holders of certificates previously
evidencing such shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock. Each
such certificate previously evidencing such shares of Company
Common Stock shall be exchanged for the Merger Consideration
applicable thereto.
(ii) The Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes shall
be increased or decreased, as the case may be, in accordance with
the following
(a) The Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes will
be increased by one-half of the amount by which, as of the Closing
Date, the following are greater than, or decreased by one-half of
the amount by which the following are less than (as the case may
be), the amounts shown on the Balance Sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2007 as audited by Rotenberg & Co. attached to
this Agreement as Exhibit 2.01(a)(ii) (the “ Company
Balance Sheet ”):
i. cash and cash equivalents;
ii. net inventory, which shall not include any
inventory that is (x) more than one (1) year old, (y) damaged or
(z) not useable or saleable in the ordinary course of the
Company’s business within one (1) year after the Closing
Date; and
iii. accounts receivable, which shall not include
any account receivable as to which the Company has received any
notice of dispute, whether verbal or written, or which is more than
ninety (90) days old as of the Closing Date;
(b) The Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes will
be decreased by one-half of the amount by which, as of the Closing
Date, the following are greater than, or increased by one-half of
the amount by which the following are less than (as the case may
be), the amounts shown on the Company Balance Sheet:
ii. accrued payroll and vacation; and
iii. other current liabilities.
(c) The Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes will
be decreased by the amount of any liabilities as of the Closing
Date that are not shown on the Company Balance Sheet.
(iii) The Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes shall
be increased by one-half of the amount by which the Company’s
revenues from sales of its products and services in the ordinary
course of its business for the calendar year 2008 (determined in
accordance with Subsection 2.01(a)(vii)) exceed
$18,000,000.
(iv) The Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes shall
be decreased (but not by more than the amount of the Purchase
Notes, after adjustment as provided elsewhere in this Agreement) by
the amount, if any, by which the Company’s revenues from
sales of its products and services in the ordinary course of its
business for the calendar year 2008 (determined in accordance with
Subsection 2.01(a) (vii)) are less than $14,000,000.
(v)
If sales by the Company to Harris
Corporation of products and services for the calendar year 2009 are
less than $5,500,000, then the Purchase Price and the Purchase
Notes shall be reduced by one-half of (a) $5,500,000 less sales of
products and services to Harris Corporation during the calendar
year 2009, less (b) the amount, if any, by which all of the
Company’s revenues from sales of its products and services in
the ordinary course of its business for the calendar year 2009
(excluding the amount of its sales to Harris Corporation, ASML,
ViaSat and Telephonics) exceed $7,100,000.
As an example
of the application of the foregoing formula, assume:
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(x) the
Company’s sales to Harris Corporation for the calendar year
2009 are $4,000,000 and
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(y) the
Company’ total sales for the calendar year 2009 (other than
sales to Harris Corporation, ASML, ViaSat and Telephonics) are
$8,100,000
Applying the
foregoing, the Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes will be
reduced by one-half of
(xx) $1,500,000
(the excess of $5,500,000 over $4,000,000) less
(yy) $1,000,000
(the excess of $8,100,000 over $7,100,000)
The reduction
in the Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes will be ½ x
($1,500,000 - $1,000,000), or $250,000.
(vi) Promptly, but in no event more than forty-five
(45) days, after the Closing Date, the Parent shall cause its
regularly engaged firm of independent certified public accountants
to conduct an audit the Company’s books and records as of the
Closing Date, and shall cause them to prepare a balance sheet of
the Company as of the Closing Date in accordance with GAAP (subject
to the specific definitions contained in Subsection 2.01(a)(ii)).
Such balance sheet, shall be used in determining the adjustments,
if any, that the Parent believes to be required by subsection
2.01(a)(ii). Parent shall deliver a copy of such balance sheet
together with a statement of the adjustments, if any, that the
Parent believes should be made to the Purchase Price and the
Purchase Notes to the Shareholder Representative (the “
Parent Notice ”), promptly after Parent has received
such balance sheet from its accountants. Following the delivery of
the Parent Notice to the Shareholder Representative, the Parent
shall give and shall cause the Company to give the Shareholder
Representative and its representatives reasonable access to all of
the books and records of the Company, on reasonable notice and
during normal business hours, for so long and so often as
reasonably required by them, so that the Shareholder Representative
can determine whether or not the balance sheet and the proposed
adjustments as set forth in the Parent Notice are accurate. If the
Shareholder Representative determines that the Parent Notice (and
the adjustments indicated thereon) was inaccurate, it shall give
notice (the “ Shareholder Notice ”) of such
finding to the Parent no later than thirty (30) days after delivery
to the Shareholder Representative of the Parent Notice. Such
Shareholder Notice shall specify any items or amounts as to which
the Shareholder Representative disagrees and a detailed statement
of the basis of each of the Shareholder Representative’s
objections. If no such Shareholder Notice is given in accordance
with this Subsection 2.01(a)(vi), the Parent Notice (and the
adjustments indicated thereon) shall be conclusive and binding upon
the parties.
If a Shareholder Notice is given and the parties
are unable to resolve any disagreements as to the adjustments
required to the Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes within thirty
(30) days after the Shareholder Notice has been given, the items or
amounts in dispute shall be referred for resolution to the
Independent Accountants. Promptly, but no later than 20 days after
acceptance of the appointment as Independent Accountants, the
Independent Accountants shall determine, based primarily on written
submissions by Parent and the Shareholder Representative, which may
be confirmed by independent review if the Independent Accountants
deem such review to be necessary, only those issues in dispute and
shall render a written report as to the resolution of the dispute
and the resulting adjustments to the Purchase Price and the
Purchase Notes, which shall be conclusive and binding on the
parties. Parent shall permit the Independent Accountants to review
the books and records of the Company that relate to the items in
dispute, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice.
In resolving any disputed item, the Independent Accountants
(x) shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 2.01 and
(y) may not assign a value to any item greater than the
greatest value for such items claimed by either party or less than
the smallest value for such items claimed by either party. Parent
and the Shareholders (in the aggregate) shall each be responsible
for one-half (½) of the fees and expenses charged by the
Independent Accountants for their services.
No later than the third (3rd) business day
following the date of final determination of the adjustments, if
any, required to the Purchase Notes in accordance with this
Subsection 2.01(a)(vi), the Shareholder Representative shall
deliver to the Parent the Purchase Notes delivered at the Closing
and the Parent shall deliver to the Shareholder Representative
replacement Purchase Notes, identical to the original Purchase
Notes but adjusted as to principal amount as provided
herein.
(vii) In connection with the audit of the
Parent’s financial statements for its fiscal year ended
November 30, 2008, the Parent shall cause its auditors to determine
and certify the Company’s revenues from sales of its products
and services in the ordinary course of its business for the
calendar year 2008, net of allowances, discounts, returns, shipping
charges and similar costs, in accordance with GAAP, and shall
deliver a copy of such determination to the Shareholder
Representative. For purposes of making such determination, (A)
except as provided in the immediately following subsection (B), all
revenues from the performance of cable harness work from and after
the Closing Date by either Parent or the Company shall be included
in determining the sales of the Company, it being the intention of
the Parties that all such work shall be performed by the Company
and not by Parent from and after the Closing Date, and (B)
notwithstanding the foregoing, no revenues from the performance of
cable harness work by either Parent or the Company for ASML, ViaSat
and Telephonics shall be included in determining the gross sales of
the Company.
Parent shall deliver a copy of such
auditor’s determination with a statement of the adjustments,
if any, that the Parent believes should be made to the Purchase
Price and the Purchase Notes pursuant to Subsection 2(a)(iv) to the
Shareholder Representative (the “Second Parent Notice
”), promptly after Parent has received such determination
from its accountants. Following the delivery of the Second Parent
Notice to the Shareholder Representative, the Parent shall give and
shall cause the Company to give the Shareholder Representative and
its representatives reasonable access to such of the books and
records of the Company, on reasonable notice and during normal
business hours, for so long and so often as reasonably required by
them, to the extent necessary to verify such determination and the
proposed adjustments as set forth in the Second Parent Notice are
accurate. If the Shareholder Representative determines that Second
Parent Notice (and the adjustments indicated thereon) was
inaccurate, it shall give notice (the “Second Shareholder
Notice ”) of such finding to the Parent no later than
thirty (30) days after delivery to the Shareholder Representative
of the Second Parent Notice. Such Second Shareholder Notice shall
specify any items or amounts as to which the Shareholder
Representative disagrees and a detailed statement of the basis of
each of the Shareholder Representative’s objections. If no
such Second Shareholder Notice is given in accordance with this
Subsection 2.01(a)(viii), the Second Parent Notice (and the
adjustments indicated thereon) shall be conclusive and binding upon
the parties.
If a Second Shareholder Notice is given and the
parties are unable to resolve any disagreements as to the
adjustments required to the Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes
within thirty (30) days after the Second Shareholder Notice has
been given, the items or amounts in dispute shall be referred for
resolution to the Independent Accountants. Promptly, but no later
than 20 days after acceptance of the appointment as Independent
Accountants, the Independent Accountants shall determine, based
primarily on written submissions by Parent and the Shareholder
Representative, which may be confirmed by independent review if the
Independent Accountants deem such review to be necessary, only
those issues in dispute and shall render a written report as to the
resolution of the dispute and the resulting adjustments to the
Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes, which shall be conclusive
and binding on the parties. Parent shall permit the Independent
Accountants to review the books and records of the Company that
relate to the items in dispute, during normal business hours and
upon reasonable notice. In resolving any disputed item, the
Independent Accountants (x) shall be bound by the provisions
of this Section 2.01 and (y) may not assign a value to any
item greater than the greatest value for such items claimed by
either party or less than the smallest value for such items claimed
by either party. Parent and the Shareholders (in the aggregate)
shall each be responsible for one-half (½) of the fees and
expenses charged by the Independent Accountants for their
services.
No later than the third (3rd) business day
following the date of final determination of the adjustments, if
any, required to the Purchase Notes in accordance with this
Subsection 2.01(a)(vii), the Shareholder Representative shall
deliver to the Parent the Purchase Notes previously delivered to
the Shareholders and the Parent shall deliver to the Shareholder
Representative replacement Purchase Notes, identical to the
original Purchase Notes but adjusted as to principal amount as
provided herein.
(vii) On or before January 31, 2010, the Parent shall
deliver to the Shareholder Representative its calculation of any
adjustments required to be made to the Purchase Price and the
Purchase Notes pursuant to Subsection 2.01(a) (v) (the “Third
Parent Notice ”). Following the delivery of the Third
Parent Notice to the Shareholder Representative, the Parent shall
give and shall cause the Company to give the Shareholder
Representative and its representatives reasonable access to such of
the books and records of the Company, on reasonable notice and
during normal business hours, for so long and so often as
reasonably required by them, to the extent necessary to verify such
calculation and the data upon which it is based.. If the
Shareholder Representative determines that Third Parent Notice (and
the adjustments indicated thereon) was inaccurate, it shall give
notice (the “Third Shareholder Notice ”) of such
finding to the Parent no later than thirty (30) days after delivery
to the Third Representative of the Third Parent Notice. Such Third
Shareholder Notice shall specify any items or amounts as to which
the Shareholder Representative disagrees and a detailed statement
of the basis of each of the Shareholder Representative’s
objections. If no such Third Shareholder Notice is given in
accordance with this Subsection 2.01(a)(viii), the Third Parent
Notice (and the adjustments indicated thereon) shall be conclusive
and binding upon the parties.
If a Third Shareholder Notice is given and the
parties are unable to resolve any disagreements as to the
adjustments required to the Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes
within thirty (30) days after the Third Shareholder Notice has been
given, the items or amounts in dispute shall be referred for
resolution to the Independent Accountants. Promptly, but no later
than 20 days after acceptance of the appointment as Independent
Accountants, the Independent Accountants shall determine, based
primarily on written submissions by Parent and the Shareholder
Representative, which may be confirmed by independent review if the
Independent Accountants deem such review to be necessary, only
those issues in dispute and shall render a written report as to the
resolution of the dispute and the resulting adjustments to the
Purchase Price and the Purchase Notes, which shall be conclusive
and binding on the parties. Parent shall permit the Independent
Accountants to review the books and records of the Company that
relate to the items in dispute, during normal business hours and
upon reasonable notice. In resolving any disputed item, the
Independent Accountants (x) shall be bound by the provisions
of this Section 2.01 and (y) may not assign a value to any
item greater than the greatest value for such items claimed by
either party or less than the smallest value for such items claimed
by either party. Parent and the Shareholders (in the aggregate)
shall each be responsible for one-half (½) of the fees and
expenses charged by the Independent Accountants for their
services.
No later than the third (3rd) business day
following the date of final determination of the adjustments, if
any, required to the Purchase Notes in accordance with this
Subsection 2.01(a)(viii), the Shareholder Representative shall
deliver to the Parent the Purchase Notes previously delivered to
the Shareholders and the Parent shall deliver to the Shareholder
Representative replacement Purchase Notes, identical to the
original Purchase Notes but adjusted as to principal amount as
provided herein.
(b) Treasury Stock . All shares of capital stock of Company held in
the treasury of Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof
and no amount shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Merger Sub Stock
. Each share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (“ Merger Sub
Stock ”) shall be converted into and exchanged for one
(1) duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
No Fractional Shares
. No certificate or scrip
representing any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued pursuant to Section 2.01(a), and other than the right
to receive the cash payment pursuant to this Section 2.01(d)
any such fractional interests shall not entitle the owner thereof
to any rights as a security holder of Parent. Notwithstanding any
other provision hereof, all holders of Company Common Stock
otherwise entitled to receive fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to Section 2.01(a) shall be entitled to
receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount
equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of
Parent Common Stock to which the holder of Company Common Stock
would otherwise be entitled under Sections 2.01(a) multiplied
by the Average Parent Trading Price as of the Closing Date. As
promptly as possible after the determination of the amount of cash
to be paid to holders of fractional interests, Parent shall forward
payments to holders of such fractional interests subject to and in
accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION
2.02 Exchange of Certificates and Merger
Consideration
(a)
Payment Procedures
. At the Closing, upon surrender to
Parent by each Company Shareholder of the certificate or
certificates (each a “ Certificate ” and
collectively, the “ Certificates ”) representing
all of the shares of Company Common Stock owned by such Company
Shareholder immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with
any other documents required by Parent, Parent shall issue and
deliver to each such Company Shareholder his, her or its pro rata
share of the Merger Consideration, which shall consist of (i) a
certificate for Parent Common Stock which shall be registered in
the name of such Company Shareholder which shall bear legends as
set forth on Exhibit 2.02(a), (ii) a Purchase Note payable to such
Company Shareholder; and (iii) the Cash Purchase Price payable to
such Company Shareholder, which together shall represent the entire
Merger Consideration. Until surrendered in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall
represent for all purposes only the right to receive the applicable
consideration set forth in Section 2.01, without any interest
thereon.
(b)
No Further Rights in
Stock . All shares of
Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates in accordance with the terms of Sections 2.01
and 2.02 (including any cash paid pursuant to this
Article II) shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock theretofore represented by such Certificates, and
there shall be no further registration of transfer on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of
Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, any such Certificates are presented to Parent or
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article II, except as
otherwise provided by Law.
(c)
Withholding of Tax
. Parent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the applicable amount of the Merger
Consideration otherwise issuable to, and any cash payment in lieu
of fractional shares otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to, any former holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as
Parent (or any Affiliate thereof) is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by Parent (or any Affiliate thereof),
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of Company
Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was
made by Parent (or any Affiliate thereof).
(d)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the
event any Certificate evidencing shares of Company Common Stock
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit setting forth that fact by the Person claiming such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate and, if required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as
Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Certificate, Parent shall pay to such Person the applicable Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares with
respect to such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.
(e)
Distributions With Respect to
Unexchanged Shares of Parent Common Stock . No dividends or other distributions declared
or made after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock evidenced thereby until the holder of
such Certificate shall properly surrender such Certificate in
accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02(a). Subject to the
effect of escheat, tax or other applicable Laws, following
surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to the
holder of the Certificates evidencing whole shares of Parent Common
Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions, with
a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a
payment date occurring after surrender, payable with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
SECTION
2.03 Certain Adjustments
If between the
date hereof and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock or of Parent Common Stock shall be changed
into a different number of shares by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination or
exchange of shares, or any dividend payable in stock or other
securities shall be declared thereon with a record date within such
period, the Merger Consideration per share of Company Common Stock
shall be adjusted accordingly to provide the same economic effect
as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such reclassification,
recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange or
dividend.
SECTION
2.04 Shareholders’ Representative
The Shareholder
Representative shall, by virtue of the Merger, be appointed
attorney-in-fact and authorized and empowered to act, for and on
behalf of any or all of Company Shareholders (with full power of
substitution in the premises), in connection with the provisions of
Article IX as they relate to Company and Company Shareholders
generally, and such other matters as are reasonably necessary for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby including,
without limitation, (i) to compromise on their behalf with
Parent any claims asserted thereunder, (ii) to execute and
deliver on behalf of Company Shareholders any documents or
agreements contemplated by or necessary or desirable in connection
with this Agreement, (iii) to administer and resolve any disputes
with respect to the computation of any adjustments to the Purchase
Price and the Purchase Notes and (iv) to take such further
actions including coordinating and administering post-closing
matters related to the rights and obligations of Company
Shareholders (including exchanges of the Purchase Notes) as are
authorized in this Agreement (the above named representative, as
well as any subsequent representative of Company Shareholders
appointed by Company Shareholders being referred to herein as the
“ Shareholders’ Representative ”). The
Shareholders’ Representative shall not be liable to any
Company Shareholder, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their
respective Affiliates or any other Person with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by the Shareholders’
Representative in his role as Shareholders’ Representative
under or in connection with this Agreement unless such action or
omission results from or arises out of fraud, gross negligence,
willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the
Shareholders’ Representative. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to rely on such appointment
and treat such Shareholders’ Representative as the duly
appointed attorney-in-fact of each Company Shareholder. Each
Company Shareholder who votes in favor of the Merger pursuant to
the terms hereof, by such vote and without any further action, and
each Company Shareholder who receives Merger Consideration in
connection with the Merger, by acceptance thereof and without any
further action, confirms such appointment and authority.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
AND COMPANY
SHAREHOLDERS
Except as
specifically set forth in this Agreement, Company and each of the
Company Shareholders hereby jointly and severally represents,
warrants to and agrees with Parent and Merger Sub as follows, in
each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date:
SECTION
3.01 Organization and Qualification
Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of New York, and has the full and
unrestricted corporate power and authority to own, operate and
lease its Assets, to carry on its business as currently conducted,
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby. Company is duly qualified to
conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing
in the states, countries and territories listed in Schedule 3.01,
which are the only jurisdictions where the nature of its business
or the ownership, operation or leasing of its Assets makes such
qualification necessary.
SECTION
3.02 No Subsidiaries; Other Interests
Company has no
Subsidiaries. Company has no equity investment or other interest
in, nor has Company made advances or loans to, any
Person.
SECTION
3.03 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Company has
furnished to Parent a true and complete copy of the certificate of
incorporation of Company, as currently in effect on the date of
this Agreement, and a true and correct copy of Company’s
bylaws, as currently in effect on the date of this Agreement, in
each case certified by the corporate secretary of Company. Company
is not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws.
SECTION
3.04 Capitalization
The authorized
capital stock of Company consists of two hundred (200) shares of
common stock, no par value per share, of which one hundred (100)
shares of common stock (the “ Company Common Stock
”) are issued and outstanding, all of which are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable except as
provided in Section 630 of the NYBCL. No shares of common stock are
held in the treasury of Company. Schedule 3.04 sets forth the names
and addresses of all holders of record of Company Common Stock and
the number and class of shares held by each such shareholder. No
other shares of Company Common Stock have been reserved for any
purpose. There are no outstanding securities convertible into or
exchangeable for Company Common Stock, any other securities of any
Company and no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or
otherwise), or warrants to purchase or to subscribe for any shares
of such stock or other securities of Company. There are no
outstanding Agreements affecting or relating to the voting,
issuance, purchase, redemption, registration, repurchase or
transfer of Company Common Stock or any other securities of
Company. Each of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock was
issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state Laws
concerning the issuance of securities. There are no obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of Company to provide funds to, make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, or provide any guarantee with respect to, any
Person. There are no Agreements pursuant to which any Person (other
than Company) is or may be entitled to receive any of the revenues
or earnings, or any payment based thereon or calculated in
accordance therewith, of Company.
SECTION
3.05 Authority; Binding Obligation
The execution
and delivery by Company of this Agreement, the execution and
delivery by Company of all other Agreements, documents,
certificates or other instruments contemplated hereby, and the
consummation by Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Company
are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the other Agreements,
documents, certificates or other instruments contemplated hereby,
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Company and
the Company Shareholder and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of Company and the Company Shareholder,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be subject to the effects of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effects of
general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
SECTION
3.06 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
(a)
The execution, delivery and
performance by Company and the Company Shareholders of this
Agreement and all other Agreements, documents, certificates or
other instruments contemplated hereby, the fulfillment of and
compliance with the respective terms and provisions hereof and
thereof, and the consummation by Company and the Company
Shareholders of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
do not and will not: (i) conflict with, or violate any
provision of, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
Company; (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to
Company, its Assets or the Company Shareholders;
(iii) conflict with, result in any breach of, or constitute a
default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) or result in the termination or
acceleration, or create in another Person, a put right, purchase
obligation or similar right under any Agreement to which Company or
the Company Shareholders is a party or by which any of them, or any
of the Company’s Assets, may be bound; or (iv) result in
or require the creation or imposition of, or result in the
acceleration of, any indebtedness or any Encumbrance of any nature
upon, or with respect to, Company or any of the Assets now owned or
hereafter acquired by Company.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.06, the execution, delivery and performance by Company and the
Company Shareholders of this Agreement and all other Agreements,
documents, certificates or other instruments contemplated hereby,
the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms and
provisions hereof and thereof, and the consummation by Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will
not: (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
or filing with or notification to, any Person not party to this
Agreement, except (A) the filing and recordation of the Certificate
of Merger as required by the NYBCL and (B) where the failure to
obtain any consent, approval, authorization or permit or to make
any filing or notification otherwise required to be disclosed
hereunder would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (ii)
result in or give rise to any penalty, forfeiture, Agreement
termination, right of termination, amendment or cancellation, or
restriction on business operations of Company that would have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
All returns, reports, statements
and other documents required to be filed by Company with any
Governmental Entity have been filed in a timely manner and complied
with and are true, correct and complete in all material respects
(and any related fees required to be paid have been paid in full).
All material records of every type and nature relating to the
business, operations or Assets of Company have been maintained in
all material respects in accordance with good business practices
and the rules of any Governmental Entity and are maintained at
Company.
(d)
No Governmental Entity or any other
Person has notified Company that such Governmental Entity or other
Person intends to object to the transactions contemplated hereunder
which shall include for this purpose any objection to the
operations of the business of Company as part of Parent. Company is
not aware of any fact or circumstance related to it that would
reasonably be expected to (i) cause the filing of any
objection to any application for any Governmental consent required
hereunder, (ii) lead to any delay in processing such application or
(iii) require any waiver of any Governmental rule, policy or
other applicable law.
SECTION
3.07 Intellectual Property
(a)
Schedule 3.07 identifies each item
of Intellectual Property (i) owned by Company, (ii) owned by any
third party and used by Company pursuant to license, sublicense or
other Agreement or (iii) otherwise used by Company and not
otherwise generally used by Persons similarly situated (including,
in each case, specification of whether each such item is owned,
licensed or used by Company). In addition, Company has not licensed
(as licensor), sublicensed (as sublicensor) or entered into any
other agreement with respect to the use of any Intellectual
Property.
(b)
Company either owns or has adequate
rights to use all of the Intellectual Property that is necessary
to, and currently used for, its business as now conducted or
currently proposed to be conducted, and such Intellectual Property
is free and clear of Encumbrances. Company has previously furnished
to Parent evidence of either ownership by Company of or license
rights to use its Intellectual Property.
(c)
There are no pending or, to
Company’s knowledge, threatened claims against Company
alleging that the conduct of its business infringes any
Intellectual Property rights of others that would have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The business of Company as now conducted
or proposed to be conducted does not infringe any third-party
Intellectual Property rights.
(d)
To Company’s knowledge, no
third party is infringing upon any of Company’s Intellectual
Property, and Company has not notified any third party that it
believes such third party is interfering with, infringing, or
misappropriating any of Company’s Intellectual Property or
engaging in any act of unfair competition. Company has the right to
bring an action for the infringement of all of its Intellectual
Property that is owned by Company.
(e)
Except as set forth in the next
sentence, Company has taken all steps that are customary in its
industry to protect Company’s rights in confidential
information and trade secrets of Company or provided by any other
Person to Company. Company does not require each employee,
director, consultant or contractor to execute a confidentiality and
non-disclosure agreement. The names of those of its present and
former employees who have executed such agreements are listed on
Schedule 3.07, and copies of such agreements have been provided to
Parent.
(f)
To Company's Knowledge, the
operation of the business of Company as it currently is conducted
or currently proposed to be conducted by Company does not and will
not and will not when conducted by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation in substantially the same manner following the Closing,
infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right of any
person, violate any right of any person (including any right to
privacy or publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade
practices under the laws of any jurisdiction.
(g)
Neither this Agreement nor the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will result in
(i) either Parent or the Surviving Corporation granting to any
third party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual
Property right owned by, or licensed to, either of them,
(ii) either Parent’s or the Surviving
Corporation’s being bound by, or
subject to, any non-compete or other restriction on the operation
or scope of their respective businesses, or (iii) either
Parent’s or the Surviving Corporation’s
being obligated to pay any royalties or
other amounts to any third party in excess of those payable by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation, respectively, prior to the
Closing.
SECTION 3.08 Financial Statements and
Condition
(a) Company has prepared (i) the balance sheets of
Company as of the end of the fiscal year ending on December 31,
2005 and the statements of income, equity and changes in financial
position for fiscal year, compiled by Davie, Kaplan, Chapman &
Braverman, PC, (ii) the balance sheet of Company as of the end of
the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2006 and the statements of
income, equity and changes in financial position for such fiscal
year, audited by Rotenberg & Co., (iii) the balance sheet of
Company as of October 31, 2007 and the statements of income, equity
and changes in financial position for the period of the fiscal year
then ended, reviewed by Davie, Kaplan, Chapman & Braverman, PC,
(iv) the balance sheet of Company as of the end of the fiscal year
ending on December 31, 2007 and the statements of income, equity
and changes in financial position for such fiscal year, audited by
Rotenberg & Co., accompanied by the related report of Rotenberg
& Co. dated April 18, 2008 ("Rotenberg Management Letter"),
(iii) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of March 31,
2008, and the unaudited statements of income, Company’s
equity and changes in financial position for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2008 (collectively, the “ Company
Financial Statements ”). A true and complete copy of
Company Financial Statement has been delivered to Parent and is
attached as Schedule 3.08.
(b) Company Financial Statements, including,
without limitation, the notes thereto, (i) have been prepared in
accordance with the books and records of Company and
(ii) present fairly the financial position of Company and its
results of operations and cash flows in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with prior accounting periods,
subject in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
adjustments.
(c) Company does not expect any year-end audit
adjustments for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
To the knowledge of Company, there are no anticipated material
charges or write-offs of a non-recurring nature for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2008.
(d) Except as set forth in the Rotenberg Management
Letter, Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(e) Schedule 3.08 lists all of the changes in the
methods of accounting or accounting practices or policies of
Company since its inception.
SECTION
3.09 Absence of Certain Developments
(a)
the business of Company has been
conducted in all material respects only in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(b)
Company has not become liable in
respect of any guarantee nor has it incurred or otherwise become
liable in respect of any debt, except for borrowings, letters of
credit and bankers’ acceptances in the Ordinary Course of
Business under credit facilities in existence on December 31,
2007;
(c)
Company has not mortgaged, pledged
or subjected to any lien any of its property, business or assets,
except for purchase money or similar security interests granted in
connection with the purchase of equipment or supplies in the
Ordinary Course of Business in an amount not exceeding $10,000 in
the aggregate;
(d)
Company has not made any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution with respect to, or repurchase of, any of its capital
stock or other equity interests;
(e)
Company has not (i) acquired or
leased from any other Person any material assets, or sold or leased
to any other Person or otherwise disposed of any material assets
(in each case except for assets acquired or sold in the Ordinary
Course of Business in connection with goods and services provided
to customers); (ii) entered into any contractual obligation
relating to (A) the purchase or sale of any capital stock,
partnership interest or other equity interest in any Person, (B)
the purchase of assets constituting a business or (C) any merger,
consolidation or other business combination; (iii) entered into or
amended any lease of real property or material personal property
(whether as lessor or lessee); (iv) canceled or compromised any
debt or claim other than accounts receivable in the Ordinary Course
of Business; (v) sold, transferred, licensed or otherwise disposed
of any material intangible assets other than in the Ordinary Course
of Business; (vi) waived or released any right of substantial
value; (vii) instituted, settled or agreed to settle any material
action; or (viii) entered into or consummated any transaction with
any Affiliate;
(f)
there has been no loss, destruction
or damage to any material item of property of Company, whether or
not insured, which has had or could reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(g)
other than in the Ordinary Course
of Business and consistent with past practices, Company has not
made any changes in the rate of compensation payable or paid, or
agreed or orally promised to pay, conditionally or otherwise, any
extra compensation, or severance or vacation pay, to any director,
officer, employee, consultant or agent of Company;
(h)
there has been no material labor
trouble (including any work slowdown, stoppage or strike) involving
Company or any material change in any of its personnel or the terms
and conditions of the employment of such personnel;
(i)
Company has not made any change in
(x) its methods of accounting or accounting practices, except as
required by GAAP, or (y) its pricing policies or payment or credit
practices or failed to pay any creditor any amount owed to such
creditor when due or granted any extensions or credit other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(j)
Company has not made any loan,
advance or capital contributions to, or any other investment in,
any Person;
(k)
Company has not adopted or
increased any benefits under any Plan in any material
manner;
(l)
Company has not written up or
written down any of its material Assets;
(m)
Company has not terminated or
amended, or failed in any material respect to perform obligations
or suffered the occurrence of any default under any material
contractual obligation; and
(n)
Company has not entered into any
contractual obligation to do any of the things referred to
elsewhere in this Section 3.09.
SECTION
3.10 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
There are no
material liabilities or obligations (whether absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown) of Company,
including but not limited to liabilities for Taxes and that are not
reflected, or reserved against, in the audited balance sheet of
Company as of December 31, 2007, except for those that may have
been incurred after December 31, 2007 in the Ordinary Course of
Business or that are not material in amount either individually or
collectively. Since December 31, 2007, Company has not incurred any
material liabilities or obligations (whether absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown) other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business. All bonuses and incentive
compensation (including, without limitation, all
compensation-related expenses) have been accrued on Company
Financial Statements based on GAAP and consistent with past
practices.
SECTION
3.11 Litigation; Disputes
(a) Company has not received notice of, and there
is no pending, or, to the knowledge of Company or the Company
Shareholders, threatened, action, suit, claim, arbitration,
proceeding or investigation against, affecting or involving Company
or its business or Assets, or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, at law or in equity, or before or by any domestic or
foreign court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity. Company is not
(i) operating under or subject to any order, award, writ,
injunction, decree or judgment of any court, arbitrator or
Governmental Entity or (ii) in default with respect to any
order, award, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any court,
arbitrator or Governmental Entity.
(b) Company has complied and is in compliance in
all material respects with all Laws, awards, orders, judgments,
decrees and injunctions applicable to Company and its business or
Assets, including all federal, state and local Laws and orders
pertaining to employment or labor, safety, health, zoning and other
matters. Company has obtained and holds all permits, licenses and
approvals (none of which has been materially modified or rescinded
and all of which are in full force and effect) from all government
authorities necessary in order to own, use and maintain its Assets
and to conduct its business as presently conducted. None of such
permits, licenses or approvals will be terminated or modified as a
result of the consummation of the merger.
SECTION
3.12 Real Property
(a)
Schedule 3.12 lists each real
property lease under which Company is the lessee or lessor. Company
is the owner and holder of the leasehold estates purported to be
granted to it by the leases listed in Schedule 3.12. Each such
lease is in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of, and is
legally enforceable in all material respects against, the
respective parties thereto. Company has in all material respects
performed all material obligations thereunder required to be
performed by any of them to date. To the knowledge of Company and
the Company Shareholders, no party is in default in any material
respect under any of the foregoing, and there has not occurred any
event which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the
happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute such a
material default.
(b)
Company does not own or hold
interests (other than leasehold interests) in any Real
Property.
SECTION
3.13 Other Agreements; No Default
Schedules 3.12
and 3.13 list each Agreement to which Company is a party or by
which Company, or any of its Assets, is bound, and which (i)
involves expenditures or receipts by Company (other than contracts,
commitments or Agreements which do not require payments or yield
receipts of more than $10,000 in any twelve (12) month period or
more than $25,000 in the aggregate); or (ii) contain covenants that
limit the freedom of Company to engage in a line of business or to
compete with any third party (Agreements listed pursuant to clauses
(i) and (ii) above, collectively the “ Company
Contracts ”). Each Company Contract is in full force and
effect, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of and is
legally enforceable in accordance with its terms against Company
and, to the knowledge of Company and the Company Shareholders, all
Company Contracts are valid, binding and enforceable obligations of
the other parties thereto, except as such enforceability may be
subject to the effects of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally or subject to the
effects of general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law). Company has complied with all of
the provisions of such Company Contracts and is not in default
thereunder, and there has not occurred any event which (whether
with or without notice, lapse of time, or the happening or
occurrence of any other event) would constitute such a default, and
the execution of this Agreement by Company and its performance
hereunder will not cause, or result in, a breach or default under
any Company Contract. There has not been (A) any failure by
Company or, to the knowledge of Company and the Company
Shareholders, any other party to any such Company Contract to
comply with all material provisions thereof, (B) any default
by Company or, to the knowledge of Company and the Company
Shareholders, any other party thereunder, or (C) to the
knowledge of Company and the Company Shareholders (X) any
threatened cancellation thereof or (Y) any outstanding dispute
thereunder. Company is not a guarantor or otherwise liable for any
liability or obligation (including indebtedness) of any other
Person.
SECTION
3.14 Labor Relations
There are no
collective bargaining or other labor union Agreements to which
Company is a party. There are, and for the past two (2) years have
been, no strikes, work stoppages, union organization efforts or
lawsuits (other than grievance proceedings) pending or, to the
knowledge of Company and the Company Shareholders, threatened or
reasonably anticipated between Company and (a) any current or
former employees of Company or (b) any union or other
collective bargaining unit representing such employees. There is no
unfair labor practice charge or complaint, or other proceeding,
against the Company pending, or to the knowledge of the Company and
the Company Shareholders, threatened before the National Labor
Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency. Company has
complied and is in compliance with all Laws relating to employment,
labor, or the workplace, including, without limitation, Laws
relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, safety and health,
work authorization, equal employment opportunity, immigration,
withholding, unemployment compensation, worker’s
compensation, employee privacy and right to know, except where the
failure so to comply would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Company has not incurred any liability under, and has
complied in all respects with, the Worker Adjustment Retraining
Notification Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and
does not reasonably expect to incur any such liability as a result
of actions taken or not taken prior to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereunder.
SECTION
3.15 Pension and Benefit Plans
(a)
Company has delivered to Parent
prior to the execution of this Agreement true and complete copies
of the plan documents, summary plan descriptions, summaries of
material modification, all related trust agreements, insurance
contracts, or other funding arrangements, all related service
provider agreements, annual financial or actuarial valuation
reports, the three most recent Forms 5500 or 5500C/R (with
accompanying schedules), registration statements, and prospectuses
for all pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation,
stock option (including accompanying form agreements), employee
stock ownership, severance pay, vacation, bonus or other incentive
plans, employment or change in control agreements, medical, vision,
dental or other health plans, life insurance plans and other
employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans, programs,
arrangements or Agreements, including, without limitation, all
Company Benefit Plans. No Company Benefit Plan is or has been a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or
has any withdrawal liability pursuant to ERISA Sections 4201
through 4225 with respect to any such multiemployer plan. Company
has set forth in Schedule 3.15 (i) a list of all of Company Benefit
Plans, (ii) a list of Company Benefit Plans that are Company
Pension Plans, (iii) a list of Company Benefit Plans that are
Company Stock Plans, and (iv) a list of the number of shares
covered by, exercise prices for, and holders of, all stock options
granted and available for grant under Company Stock
Plans.
(b)
From their inception, all Company
Benefit Plans have been and are in material compliance (in form and
in operation) with the applicable terms of ERISA and the Code and
any other applicable Laws, including the terms of such plans. All
required reports, returns, and descriptions (including annual
reports (Forms 5500), summary annual reports, and summary plan
descriptions have been timely filed and/or distributed in
accordance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code
with respect to each Company Benefit Plan.
(c)
All liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) under any Company Benefit Plan are fully accrued or
reserved against in Company Financial Statement in accordance with
GAAP. Each Company Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code satisfies the minimum funding
standards (without regard to any waiver) provided for in Section
412 of the Code.
(d)
Company has no obligations for
retiree health or other welfare benefits under any Company Benefit
Plan or otherwise (other than continuation coverage to the extent
required by Law), and there are no restrictions on the rights of
Company to unilaterally amend or terminate any such Company Benefit
Plan at any time without incurring any material liability
thereunder.
(e)
Neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment (including,
without limitation, severance, golden parachute or otherwise)
becoming due to any person under any Company Benefit Plan or
otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any
Company Benefit Plan or (iii) result in any acceleration of the
time of payment or vesting of any such benefits. No Company Benefit
Plan, individually or collectively, provides for any payment by
Company any employee or independent contractor that is not
deductible under Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code or that is an
"excess parachute payment" pursuant to Section 280G of the
Code.
(f)
Each Company Benefit Plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and
exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received
a favorable determination letter from the IRS that it is so
qualified and so exempt, the Company has delivered to Parent true
and complete copies of all such determination letters, and no fact
or event has occurred that could adversely affect such qualified or
exempt status.
(g)
No Company Benefit Plan is a
Voluntary Employees’ Beneficiary Association (“
VEBA ”) within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the
Code.
(h)
Company has made or reserved all
contributions (including employer contributions and employee salary
reduction contributions) and other payments and paid all premiums
required to be made or paid for each Company Benefit Plan within
the time periods prescribed by ERISA.
(i)
Company is not now or has ever been
a “substantial employer” as defined in Section
4001(a)(2) of ERISA and no Company Benefit Plan has subjected or
does subject the Company to any liability under ERISA Sections 4063
or 4064.
(j)
There have been no “prohibited
transactions” (as such term is defined in ERISA Section 406
and Code Section 4975) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan. No
fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan has breached any of the
responsibilities or obligations imposed upon fiduciaries under
Title I of ERISA which shall subject Company, directly or
indirectly, to any penalty or liability for breach of fiduciary
duty.
(k)
No Company Benefit Plan has
experienced a "reportable event" (as such term is defined in
Section 4043(b) of ERISA) that is not subject to an
administrative or statutory waiver from the reporting
requirement.
SECTION
3.16 Taxes and Tax Matters
(a)
Company has paid all Taxes due and
payable by it for or with respect to all periods up to and
including the date hereof (without regard to whether or not such
Taxes are or were disputed), whether or not shown on any Tax
Return.
(b)
Company has filed on a timely basis
all Company Tax Returns that it was required to file. All such
Company Tax Returns were accurate and complete in all material
respects. Company is not the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by
an authority in a jurisdiction where Company does not file Company
Tax Returns that any one of them is or may be subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction. Company has not given any currently effective
waiver of any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed
to any currently effective extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency. There are no security interests on any of
the assets of Company that arose in connection with any failure (or
alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
(c)
Company has withheld and paid all
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, shareholder or other third party.
(d)
Company and the Company
Shareholders have no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which
could give rise to a reasonable expectation that any authority may
assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Company Tax
Returns have been filed. There is no dispute or claim concerning
any liability for taxes of Company either (i) claimed or
raised by any authority in writing or (ii) as to which Company
or any Company Shareholders has knowledge based upon personal
contact with any agent of such authority. Company has delivered to
Parent copies of, and Schedule 3.16 sets forth a complete and
accurate list of, Company Tax Returns filed with respect to the
taxable periods of Company ended on or after December 31, 2005;
indicates those Company Tax Returns that have been audited; and
indicates those Company Tax Returns that currently are the subject
of an audit.
(e)
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.16(e), the unpaid Taxes of Company (i) did not, as of the
date of any financial statements of Company furnished to Parent
pursuant to Section 3.08, exceed the reserve for any Tax
Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established
to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set
forth on the face of the such financial statements (rather than in
any notes thereto) and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted
for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with
the past custom and practice of Company in filing their Company Tax
Returns.
(f)
Company has not filed a consent
under Section 341(f) of the Code, concerning collapsible
corporations. Company has not been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.16(e), the Company has disclosed on its federal income
Company Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to a substantial understatement
of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of
the Code. Company is not a party to any Tax allocation or sharing
agreement. Company (A) has not been a member of an
“affiliated group,” as defined in Section 1504(a)
of the Code, filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other
than a group the common parent of which was Company) and (B) does
not have any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any
of Company) under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(g)
Schedule 3.16 sets forth the
following information with respect to Company as of the date
hereof: (i) the tax basis of Company in its assets; (ii) the amount
of any net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment,
foreign tax or other credit, or excess charitable contribution
allocable to Company; and (iii) the amount of any deferred gain or
loss allocable to Company arising out of any “deferred
intercompany transaction” as defined in Treas. Reg. Section
1.1502-13(a)(2).
(h)
Company (and any predecessor of
Company) has been a validly electing S corporation within the
meaning of Code §§ 1361 and 1362 at all times during
its existence and Company will be an S corporation up to and
including the day before the Closing Date.
(j)
Company shall not be liable for any
Tax under Code §1374 in connection with the deemed sale of
Company’s assets caused by the §338(h)(10) Election.
Company has not, in the past 10 years (A) acquired assets from
another corporation in a tran
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