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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: BLACK PEARL ENERGY, INC | BONANZA OIL & GAS, INC | BORLAND GOOD NORTH, INC | Llanerch Consulting, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

BLACK PEARL ENERGY, INC | BONANZA OIL & GAS, INC | BORLAND GOOD NORTH, INC | Llanerch Consulting, LLC

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Nevada     Date: 7/18/2008

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: black pearl energy  inc , bonanza oil & gas  inc , borland good north  inc , llanerch consulting  llc
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER


THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made as of the  18 th day of July, 2008

AMONG:

BONANZA OIL & GAS, INC. , a corporation formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada and having an office for business located at 3000 Richmond Avenue, Suite 400, Houston, Texas  77098

 
(“Bonanza”)

AND:

BORLAND GOOD NORTH, INC. , a body corporate formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada and a wholly owned subsidiary of Bonanza

(the "Acquirer")

AND:

BLACK PEARL ENERGY, INC. , a body corporate formed pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada and having an office for business located at 619 West Texas Avenue, Suite 126, Midland, Texas 79701

("Black Pearl")

AND:

The shareholders of Black Pearl as set forth on Exhibit A

(collectively the “Black Pearl Shareholders”)


 
WHEREAS:

A.               Black Pearl is a Nevada corporation engaged in the business of acquiring and developing oil and gas properties;

B.               The Black Pearl Shareholders own 9,700,000 Black Pearl Shares, which constitute 55.23% of the presently issued and outstanding Black Pearl Shares;

C.               Bonanza is a reporting company whose common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol BGOI engaged in the business of acquiring and developing oil and gas properties;

D.               The respective Boards of Directors of Bonanza, Black Pearl and the Acquirer deem it advisable and in the best interests of Bonanza, Black Pearl and the Acquirer that Black Pearl merge with and into the Acquirer (the "Merger") pursuant to this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger, and the applicable provisions of the laws of the State of Nevada; and
 
 
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E.            It is intended that the Merger shall qualify for United States federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH THAT in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

Definitions

1.1   In this Agreement the following terms will have the following meanings:

(a)  
Acquisition Shares ” means the 7,024,667 Bonanza Common Shares to be issued to the shareholders of Black Pearl at Closing pursuant to the terms of the Merger;

(b)  
Agreement ” means this agreement and plan of merger among Bonanza, the Acquirer, Black Pearl, and the Black Pearl Shareholders;

(c)  
Black Pearl Accounts Payable and Liabilities ” means all accounts payable and liabilities of Black Pearl, due and owing or otherwise constituting a binding obligation of Black Pearl as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial Statements;

(d)  
Black Pearl Accounts Receivable ” means all accounts receivable and other debts owing to Black Pearl, as of March 31, 2008 as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial Statements;

(e)  
Black Pearl Assets “ means the undertaking and all the property and assets of the Black Pearl Business of every kind and description wheresoever situated including, without limitation, Black Pearl Equipment, Black Pearl Inventory, Black Pearl Material Contracts, Black Pearl Accounts Receivable, Black Pearl Cash, Black Pearl Intangible Assets and Black Pearl Goodwill, and all credit cards, charge cards and banking cards issued to Black Pearl;

(f)  
Black Pearl Bank Accounts ” means all of the bank accounts, lock boxes and safety deposit boxes of Black Pearl or relating to the Black Pearl Business a list which has previously been provided to Bonanza;

(g)  
Black Pearl Business ” means all aspects of the business conducted by Black Pearl;

(h)  
Black Pearl Cash ” means all cash on hand or on deposit to the credit of Black Pearl on the Closing Date;

(i)  
Black Pearl Debt to Related Parties ” means the debts owed by Black Pearl and its subsidiaries to the Black Pearl Shareholders or to any family member thereof, or to any affiliate, director or officer of Black Pearl or the Black Pearl Shareholders as described in the Black Pearl Financial Statements;

(j)  
Black Pearl Equipment ” means all machinery, equipment, furniture, and furnishings used in the Black Pearl Business as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial Statements;
 
 
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(k)  
Black Pearl Financial Statements ” means collectively, the audited consolidated financial statements of Black Pearl for the period from inception (January 28, 2008) through March 31, 2008 together with the unqualified auditors' reports thereon, a true copy of which is attached as Schedule “B” hereto;

(l)  
Black Pearl Goodwill ” means the goodwill of the Black Pearl Business together with the exclusive right of Bonanza to represent itself as carrying on the Black Pearl Business in succession of Black Pearl subject to the terms hereof, and the right to use any words indicating that the Black Pearl Business is so carried on including the right to use the name "Black Pearl” or “Black Pearl Energy" or any variation thereof as part of the name of or in connection with the Black Pearl Business or any part thereof carried on or to be carried on by Black Pearl, the right to all corporate, operating and trade names associated with the Black Pearl Business, or any variations of such names as part of or in connection with the Black Pearl Business, all telephone listings and telephone advertising contracts, all lists of customers, books and records and other information relating to the Black Pearl Business, all necessary licenses and authorizations and any other rights used in connection with the Black Pearl Business;

(m)  
Black Pearl Insurance Policies ” means the public liability insurance and insurance against loss or damage to Black Pearl Assets and the Black Pearl Business, which have been previously provided to Bonanza;

(n)  
Black Pearl Intangible Assets ” means all of the intangible assets of Black Pearl, including, without limitation, Black Pearl Goodwill, all trademarks, logos, copyrights, designs, and other intellectual and industrial property of Black Pearl and its subsidiaries as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial Statements;

(o)  
Black Pearl Inventory ” means all inventory and supplies of the Black Pearl Business as of March 31, 2008 as set forth in the Black Pearl Financial Statements;

(p)  
Black Pearl Material Contracts ” means the burden and benefit of and the right, title and interest of Black Pearl in, to and under all trade and non-trade contracts, engagements or commitments, whether written or oral, to which Black Pearl is entitled in connection with the Black Pearl Business whereunder Black Pearl is obligated to pay or entitled to receive the sum of $20,000 or more including, without limitation, any pension plans, profit sharing plans, bonus plans, loan agreements, security agreements, indemnities and guarantees, any agreements with employees, lessees, licensees, managers, accountants, suppliers, agents, distributors, officers, directors, attorneys or others which cannot be terminated without liability on not more than one month's notice, and those contracts described in the Black Pearl Financial Statements; and

(q)  
Black Pearl Shares ” means all of the issued and outstanding shares of Black Pearl's equity stock.

(r)  
Bonanza Accounts Payable and Liabilities ” means all accounts payable and liabilities of Bonanza, on a consolidated basis, due and owing or otherwise constituting a binding obligation of Bonanza and its subsidiaries as in the Bonanza Financial Statements;
 
 
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(s)  
Bonanza Accounts Receivable ” means all accounts receivable and other debts owing to Bonanza, on a consolidated basis, as of March 31, 2008 as set forth in the Bonanza Financial Statements;

(t)  
Bonanza Assets ” means the undertaking and all the property and assets of the Bonanza Business of every kind and description wheresoever situated including, without limitation, Bonanza Equipment, Bonanza Inventory, Bonanza Material Contracts, Bonanza Accounts Receivable, Bonanza Cash, Bonanza Intangible Assets and Bonanza Goodwill, and all credit cards, charge cards and banking cards issued to Bonanza;

(u)  
Bonanza Bank Accounts ” means all of the bank accounts, lock boxes and safety deposit boxes of Bonanza and its subsidiaries or relating to the Bonanza Business as set forth in the Bonanza Financial Statements;

(v)  
Bonanza Business ” means all aspects of any business conducted by Bonanza and its subsidiaries;

(w)  
“Bonanza Cash ” means all cash on hand or on deposit to the credit of BONANZA and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date;

(x)  
Bonanza Common Shares ” means the shares of common stock in the capital of Bonanza;

(y)  
Bonanza Equipment ” means all machinery, equipment, furniture, and furnishings used in the Bonanza Business, including, without limitation, the items more particularly described in the Bonanza Financial Statements;

(z)  
“Bonanza Financial Statements ” means the financial statements contained within  Bonanza’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2008,  a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule “A”;

(aa)  
Bonanza Goodwill” means the goodwill of the Bonanza Business including the right to all corporate, operating and trade names associated with the Bonanza Business, or any variations of such names as part of or in connection with the Bonanza Business, all books and records and other information relating to the Bonanza Business, all necessary licenses and authorizations and any other rights used in connection with the Bonanza Business;

(bb)  
Bonanza Insurance Policies ” means the public liability insurance and insurance against loss or damage to the Bonanza Assets and the Bonanza Business as previously provided by Bonanza to Black Pearl;

(cc)  
Bonanza Intangible Assets " means all of the intangible assets of Bonanza and its subsidiaries, including, without limitation, Bonanza Goodwill, all trademarks, logos, copyrights, designs, and other intellectual and industrial property of Bonanza and its subsidiaries;

(dd)  
Bonanza Inventory ” means all inventory and supplies of the Bonanza  Business as of March 31, 2008, as set forth in as contained in the Bonanza Financial Statements;
 
 
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(ee)  
Bonanza Material Contracts ” means the burden and benefit of and the right, title and interest of Bonanza and its subsidiaries in, to and under all trade and non-trade contracts, engagements or commitments, whether written or oral, to which Bonanza or its subsidiaries are entitled whereunder Bonanza or its subsidiaries are obligated to pay or entitled to receive the sum of $150,000 or more including, without limitation, any pension plans, profit sharing plans, bonus plans, loan agreements, security agreements, indemnities and guarantees, any agreements with employees, lessees, licensees, managers, accountants, suppliers, agents, distributors, officers, directors, attorneys or others which cannot be terminated without liability on not more than one month's notice, and those contracts described  in the Bonanza Financial Statements;

(ff)  
Closing ” means the completion, on the Closing Date, of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Article 9 hereof;

(gg)  
Closing Date ” means the day on which all conditions precedent to the completion of the transaction as contemplated hereby have been satisfied or waived;

(hh)  
Effective Time ” means the date of the filing of an appropriate Certificate of Merger in the form required by the State of Nevada, which certificate shall provide that the Merger shall become effective upon such filing;

(ii)  
Merger ” means the merger, at the Effective Time, of Black Pearl and the Acquirer pursuant to this Agreement and Plan of Merger;

(jj)  
Merger Consideration ” means the Acquisition Shares;

(kk)  
Place of Closing ” means the Law Offices of Stephen M. Fleming PLLC, or such other place as Bonanza and Black Pearl may mutually agree upon;

(ll)  
State Corporation Law ” means the general corporation law of the State of Nevada; and

(mm)  
Surviving Company ” means the Acquirer following the merger with Black Pearl.

Any other terms defined within the text of this Agreement will have the meanings so ascribed to them.

Captions and Section Numbers

1.2           The headings and section references in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not form a part of this Agreement and are not intended to interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Agreement or any provision thereof.

Section References and Schedules

1.3           Any reference to a particular “Article”, “section”, “paragraph”, “clause” or other subdivision is to the particular Article, section, clause or other subdivision of this Agreement and any reference to a Schedule by letter will mean the appropriate Schedule attached to this Agreement and by such reference the appropriate Schedule is incorporated into and made part of this Agreement.  The Schedules to this Agreement are as follows:
 
Information concerning Bonanza
 
 
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Schedule “A”
Bonanza’s Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2008, a copy of which is attached hereto as Schedule “A”

Information concerning Black Pearl

Schedule “B”
Audited Financial Statements of Black Pearl as of March 31, 2008


Severability of Clauses

1.4              If any part of this Agreement is declared or held to be invalid for any reason, such invalidity will not affect the validity of the remainder which will continue in full force and effect and be construed as if this Agreement had been executed without the invalid portion, and it is hereby declared the intention of the parties that this Agreement would have been executed without reference to any portion which may, for any reason, be hereafter declared or held to be invalid.

ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER

The Merger

2.1              At Closing, Black Pearl shall be merged with and into the Acquirer pursuant to this Agreement and Plan of Merger and the separate corporate existence of Black Pearl shall cease and the Acquirer, as it exists from and after the Closing, shall be the Surviving Company.

Effect of the Merger

2.2              The Merger shall have the effect provided therefor by the State Corporation Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at Closing (i) all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, of a public as well as of a private nature, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due on whatever account, including without limitation subscriptions to shares, and all other causes in action, and all and every other interest of or belonging to or due to Black Pearl or the Acquirer, as a group, subject to the terms hereof, shall be taken and deemed to be transferred to, and vested in, the Surviving Company without further act or deed; and all property, rights and privileges, immunities, powers and franchises and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectually the property of the Surviving Company, as they were of Black Pearl and the Acquirer, as a group, and (ii) all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of Black Pearl and the Acquirer, as a group, subject to the terms hereof, shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company and the Surviving Company shall thenceforth be responsible and liable for all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of Black Pearl and the Acquirer, as a group, and neither the rights of creditors nor any liens upon the property of Black Pearl or the Acquirer, as a group, shall be impaired by the Merger, and may be enforced against the Surviving Company.

Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers

2.3              The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Company from and after the Closing shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Acquirer until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions therein and as provided by the applicable provisions of the State Corporation Law.  The Bylaws of the Surviving Company from and after the Closing shall be the Bylaws of the Acquirer as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, continuing until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Company and as provided by the State Corporation Law.  The Directors of the Acquirer at the Effective Time shall continue to be the Directors of the Acquirer.
 
 
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Conversion of Securities

2.4              At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Acquirer, Black Pearl or the Black Pearl Shareholders or any other shareholder of Black Pearl, the shares of capital stock of each of Black Pearl and the Acquirer shall be converted as follows:

(a)  
Capital Stock of the Acquirer . Each issued and outstanding share of the Acquirer's capital stock shall continue to be issued and outstanding.  Each stock certificate of the Acquirer evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Acquirer.

(b)  
Conversion of Black Pearl Shares . Each Black Pearl Share that is issued and outstanding at the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and extinguished and converted, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, into the right to receive at the time and in the amounts described in this Agreement an amount of Bonanza Common Shares equal to 7,024,667 divided by the number of Black Pearl Shares outstanding immediately prior to Closing. All such Black Pearl Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Acquisition Shares paid in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with this Agreement.

Adherence with Applicable Securities Laws

2.5           The Black Pearl Shareholders agrees that they are acquiring a pro rata amount of the Acquisition Shares for investment purposes and will not offer, sell or otherwise transfer, pledge or hypothecate any of the Acquisition Shares issued to them (other than pursuant to an effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 , as amended) directly or indirectly unless:

(a)  
the sale is to Bonanza;

(b)  
the sale is made pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,as amended, provided by Rule 144 thereunder; or

(c)  
the Acquisition Shares are sold in a transaction that does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any applicable United States state laws and regulations governing the offer and sale of securities, and the vendor has furnished to Bonanza an opinion of counsel to that effect or such other written opinion as may be reasonably required by Bonanza.

The Black Pearl Shareholders acknowledge that the certificates representing the Acquisition Shares shall bear the following legend:

NO SALE, OFFER TO SELL, OR TRANSFER OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE MADE UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE FEDERAL SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, IN RESPECT OF SUCH SHARES IS THEN IN EFFECT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT IS THEN IN FACT APPLICABLE TO SAID SHARES.
 
 
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ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF BONANZA

Representations and Warranties

3.1              Bonanza represents and warrants in all material respects to Black Pearl, with the intent that Black Pearl will rely thereon in entering into this Agreement and in approving and completing the transactions contemplated hereby, that:

Bonanza - Corporate Status and Capacity

(a)  
Incorporation . Bonanza is a corporation duly incorporated and validly subsisting under the laws of the State of Nevada, and is in good standing with the office of the Secretary of State for the State of Nevada;

(b)  
Carrying on Business . Bonanza is engaged in the business of acquiring and developing oil and gas properties and is duly authorized to carry on such business in Texas.  The nature of the Bonanza Business does not require Bonanza to register or otherwise be qualified to carry on business in any other jurisdictions;

(c)  
Corporate Capacity . Bonanza has the corporate power, capacity and authority to own the Bonanza Assets and to enter into and complete this Agreement;

(d)  
Reporting Status; Listing . Bonanza is required to file current reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Bonanza Common Shares are quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, and all reports required to be filed by Bonanza with the Securities and Exchange Commission have been timely filed;

Acquirer - Corporate Status and Capacity

(e)  
Incorporation . The Acquirer is a corporation duly incorporated and validly subsisting under the laws of the State of Nevada, and is in good standing with the office of the Secretary of State for the State of Nevada;

(f)  
Corporate Capacity . The Acquirer has the corporate power, capacity and authority to enter into and complete this Agreement;

 
Bonanza - Capitalization

(g)  
Authorized Capital . The authorized capital of Bonanza consists of 60,000,000 Bonanza Common Shares, $0.001 par value, of which 30,317,986 Bonanza Common Shares are presently issued and outstanding;

(h)  
No Option . Except as set forth in its reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “34 Act Reports”), no person, firm or corporation has any agreement or option or any right capable of becoming an agreement or option for the acquisition of Bonanza Common Shares or for the purchase, subscription or issuance of any of the unissued shares in the capital of Bonanza;

(i)  
Capacity . Bonanza has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement on the terms and conditions contained herein;
 
 
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Acquirer Capitalization

(j)  
Authorized Capital . The authorized capital of the Acquirer consists of 200 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value, of which one share of common stock is presently issued and outstanding;

(k)  
No Option . No person, firm or corporation has any agreement or option or any right capable of becoming an agreement or option for the acquisition of any common or preferred shares in Acquirer or for the purchase, subscription or issuance of any of the unissued shares in the capital of Acquirer;

(l)  
Capacity . The Acquirer has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement on the terms and conditions contained herein;

 
Bonanza - Records and Financial Statements

(m)  
Charter Documents . The charter documents of Bonanza and the Acquirer have not been altered since the incorporation of each, respectively, except as filed in the record books of Bonanza or the Acquirer, as the case may be;

(n)  
Corporate Minute Books . The corporate minute books of Bonanza and its subsidiaries are complete and each of the minutes contained therein accurately reflect the actions that were taken at a duly called and held meeting or by consent without a meeting. All actions by Bonanza and its subsidiaries which required director or shareholder approval are reflected on the corporate minute books of Bonanza and its subsidiaries. Bonanza and its subsidiaries are not in violation or breach of, or in default with respect to, any term of their respective Certificates of Incorporation (or other charter documents) or by-laws.

(o)  
Bonanza Financial Statements . The Bonanza Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the assets and liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of Bonanza, on a consolidated basis, as of the respective dates thereof, and the sales and earnings of the Bonanza Business during the periods covered thereby, in all material respects and have been prepared in substantial accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied;

(p)  
Bonanza Accounts Payable and Liabilities . There are no material liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of Bonanza or its subsidiaries which are not disclosed in the Bonanza Financial Statements except those incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Bonanza Financial Statements, and neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries have guaranteed or agreed to guarantee any debt, liability or other obligation of any person, firm or corporation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all accounts payable and liabilities of Bonanza and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2008 are set forth in the Bonanza Financial Statements;

(q)  
Bonanza Accounts Receivable . All the Bonanza Accounts Receivable result from bona fide business transactions and services actually rendered without, to the knowledge and belief of Bonanza, any claim by the obligor for set-off or counterclaim;

(r)  
No Debt to Related Parties . Except as set forth in the Bonanza Financial Statements, neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries are, and on Closing will not be, materially indebted to any affiliate, director or officer of Bonanza except accounts payable on account of bona fide business transactions of Bonanza incurred in normal course of the Bonanza Business, including employment agreements, none of which are more than 30 days in arrears;
 
 
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(s)  
No Related Party Debt to Bonanza. No director or officer or affiliate of Bonanza is now indebted to or under any financial obligation to Bonanza or its subsidiaries on any account whatsoever, except for advances on account of travel and other expenses not exceeding $5,000 in total;

(t)  
No Dividends . No dividends or other distributions on any shares in the capital of Bonanza have been made, declared or authorized since the date of Bonanza Financial Statements;

(u)  
No Payments . No payments of any kind have been made or authorized since the date of the Bonanza Financial Statements to or on behalf of officers, directors, shareholders or employees of Bonanza or its subsidiaries or under any management agreements with Bonanza or its subsidiaries, except payments made in the ordinary course of business and at the regular rates of salary or other remuneration payable to them;

(v)  
No Pension Plans . There are no pension, profit sharing, group insurance or similar plans or other deferred compensation plans affecting Bonanza or its subsidiaries;

(w)  
No Adverse Events . Except as set forth on the 34 Act Reports, since the date of the Bonanza Financial Statements

(i)  
there has not been any material adverse change in the financial position or condition of Bonanza, its subsidiaries, its liabilities or the Bonanza Assets or any damage, loss or other change in circumstances materially affecting Bonanza, the Bonanza Business or the Bonanza Assets or Bonanza’ right to carry on the Bonanza Business, other than changes in the ordinary course of business,

(ii)  
there has not been any damage, destruction, loss or other event (whether or not covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting Bonanza, its subsidiaries, the Bonanza Business or the Bonanza Assets,

(iii)  
there has not been any material increase in the compensation payable or to become payable by Bonanza to any of Bonanza’ officers, employees or agents or any bonus, payment or arrangement made to or with any of them,

(iv)  
the Bonanza Business has been and continues to be carried on in the ordinary course,

(v)  
Bonanza has not waived or surrendered any right of material value,

(vi)  
Neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries have discharged or satisfied or paid any lien or encumbrance or obligation or liability other than current liabilities in the ordinary course of business, and

(vii)  
no capital expenditures in excess of $10,000 individually or $30,000 in total have been authorized or made.
 
 
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Bonanza - Income Tax Matters

(x)  
Tax Returns . All tax returns and reports of Bonanza and its subsidiaries required by law to be filed have been filed and are true, complete and correct, and any taxes payable in accordance with any return filed by Bonanza and its subsidiaries or in accordance with any notice of assessment or reassessment issued by any taxing authority have been so paid;

(y)  
Current Taxes . Adequate provisions have been made for taxes payable for the current period for which tax returns are not yet required to be filed and there are no agreements, waivers, or other arrangements providing for an extension of time with respect to the filing of any tax return by, or payment of, any tax, governmental charge or deficiency by Bonanza or its subsidiaries.  Bonanza is not aware of any contingent tax liabilities or any grounds which would prompt a reassessment including aggressive treatment of income and expenses in filing earlier tax returns;

Bonanza - Applicable Laws and Legal Matters

(z)  
Licenses . Bonanza and its subsidiaries hold all licenses and permits as may be requisite for carrying on the Bonanza Business in the manner in which it has heretofore been carried on, which licenses and permits have been maintained and continue to be in good standing except where the failure to obtain or maintain such licenses or permits would not have a material adverse effect on the Bonanza Business;

(aa)  
Applicable Laws . Neither Bonanza nor its subsidiaries have been charged with or received notice of breach of any laws, ordinances, statutes, regulations, by-laws, orders or decrees to which they are subject or which apply to them the violation of which would have a material

 
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