Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
OPTICAL CABLE CORPORATION ,
a Virginia corporation
as
Purchaser
and
its subsidiary
AURORA MERGER CORPORATION ,
a Delaware corporation
AND
PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY ,
an Ohio corporation
as
Seller
and
its subsidiary
SUPERIOR MODULAR PRODUCTS INCORPORATED ,
a Delaware corporation
(doing business as SMP Data Communications)
Dated
as of May 30, 2008
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into as of May 30, 2008 by and among (i) OPTICAL
CABLE CORPORATION , a Virginia corporation (“
Purchaser ”), and AURORA MERGER CORPORATION , a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser
(“ Merger Sub ”), and (ii) PREFORMED LINE
PRODUCTS COMPANY , an Ohio corporation (“ Seller
”), and SUPERIOR MODULAR PRODUCTS INCORPORATED , a
Delaware corporation, doing business as SMP Data Communications and
a wholly owned subsidiary of Seller (the “ Company
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Seller owns one
hundred (100) shares (the “ Shares ”) of
common stock, no par value, of the Company, which represents all of
the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares;
WHEREAS , pursuant to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company
as the surviving corporation resulting in the Company being a
wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “ Merger
”);
WHEREAS , the boards of
directors of the Purchaser, of the Company and of Seller (as sole
shareholder of the Company) have each approved this Agreement, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and have
each determined that they are in the best interests of the Company;
and
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.1 Definitions and
Defined Terms . Unless the context otherwise requires or as
otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement
shall have the meanings set forth below:
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person who,
directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with that Person.
“ Ancillary Agreements
” shall mean the Escrow Agreement, the PLP to OCC Supply
Agreement, the SMP to PLP Supply Agreement, the PLP Transition
Services Agreement and the Employment Agreements.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required
by Law to close.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company IT Systems
” shall mean any and all information technology, telephony
systems and computer systems (including, in each case, software,
hardware and other equipment, firmware and embedded software)
relating to the transmission, storage, maintenance, organization,
presentation, generation, processing or analysis of data and
information whether or not in electronic format, which technology
and systems are owned by the Company or are used in or necessary to
the conduct of the business of the Company.
“ Consent ” shall
mean any consent, approval or authorization of, notice to, permit,
or designation, registration, declaration or filing with, any
Person.
“ Contract ” shall
mean, whether written or oral, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, license, lease, purchase order, sales order,
arrangement or other commitment, obligation or understanding to
which a Person is a party or by which a Person or its assets or
properties are bound.
“ Escrow Agent ”
shall mean Branch Banking and Trust Company.
“ Excluded Assets
” shall mean (i) all cash and cash equivalent contained
in those accounts identified in Section 1.1(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule and (ii) that certain sail boat model
currently located in the main conference room on the second floor
of Company’s administrative building in Asheville, North
Carolina.
“ Excluded Liabilities
” shall mean Indebtedness; loans from officers and employees;
capital leases; Taxes payable for all periods immediately prior to
the Effective Time; any liabilities for warranty claims in
connection with sales prior to the Effective Time; any costs
associated with satisfaction of any equity incentives; and any
current and non-current liabilities; provided, however, that
Excluded Liabilities shall not include any liabilities otherwise
included in the computation of Net Working Capital.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
“ Governmental Authority
” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign government
or any subdivision, agency, instrumentality, authority, department,
commission, board or bureau thereof or any federal, state, local or
foreign court, tribunal or arbitrator.
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean (a) all debt and similar monetary obligations,
whether direct or indirect, current or non-current, (b) all
liabilities associated with capital leases and all liabilities
secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest, lien, charge or
other encumbrance existing on property owned or acquired subject
thereto, whether or not the liability secured thereby shall have
been assumed, (c) all guaranties, endorsements and other
contingent financial obligations whether direct or indirect in
respect of indebtedness or performance of others, including any
obligation to supply funds to or in any manner to invest in,
directly or indirectly, a debtor, to purchase indebtedness or to
assure the owner
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of
indebtedness against loss, through an agreement to purchase goods,
supplies or services for the purpose of enabling a debtor to make
payment of the indebtedness held by such owner or otherwise,
(d) obligations to reimburse issuers of any letters of credit,
(e) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic
lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet
financing product, (f) any intercompany liabilities of the
Company to Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller; (g) all
accrued but unpaid interest (or interest equivalent) to the date of
determination, related to any items of Indebtedness referred to in
clauses (a) through (f) and (h) all fees, expenses,
prepayment penalties, premiums and other amounts payable in
connection with any redemption or prepayment of any of the
foregoing; but in all such cases excluding liabilities included in
the computation of Net Working Capital.
“ Indemnified Party
” shall mean any Purchaser Indemnified Party or Seller
Indemnified Party, as applicable.
“ Indemnifying Party
” shall mean either Purchaser or Seller, as applicable.
“ IRS ” shall mean
the Internal Revenue Service.
“ Knowledge of the
Company ” shall mean the actual knowledge of (i) any
employee with management responsibility, officer or director of the
Company, or (ii) any employee with responsibility for any
Company function or activity, officer or director of the
Seller.
“ Laws ” shall
mean all federal, state, local or foreign laws, orders, writs,
injunctions, decrees, ordinances, awards, stipulations, treaty,
statutes, judicial or administrative doctrines, rules or
regulations enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a
Governmental Authority.
“ Liens ” shall
mean all title defects or objections, mortgages, liens, claims,
charges, pledges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever,
including licenses, leases, chattel or other mortgages, collateral
security arrangements, title imperfections, defect or objection
liens, security interests, conditional and installment sales
agreements, easements, encroachments or restrictions, of any kind
and other title or interest retention arrangements, reservations or
limitations of any nature, including without limitation any of the
foregoing associated with any Indebtedness.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean a material adverse effect on
(a) the Company or the business, operations, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations or prospects of the Company, or (b) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in
either case, a Material Adverse Effect shall not be measured
against financial projections or forecasts of the Company provided
to the Purchaser by the Seller or the Company before the
Closing.
“ Material
Consents” shall mean those Consents which are listed on
Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
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“ Net Working Capital
” shall mean an amount, which may be positive or negative,
equal to (i) the total current assets of the Company,
excluding any Excluded Assets, minus (ii) the total current
liabilities of the Company, excluding any Excluded Liabilities;
calculated in a manner consistent with the description set forth in
Exhibit B attached hereto.
“ Organizational
Documents ” shall mean any charter, certificate of
incorporation, articles of association, limited liability company
agreement, partnership agreement, membership agreement, bylaws,
operating agreement, shareholders’ agreement, or similar
formation or governing documents and instruments.
“ Permits ” shall
mean all permits, licenses, approvals, franchises, notices and
authorizations issued by any Governmental Authority that are used
or held for use in, necessary for or otherwise relate to the
ownership, operation or other use of any of business of the
Company.
“ Permitted Liens
” shall mean (a) mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are
not material and not yet due and payable and which secure an
obligation of the Company included in the computation of Net
Working Capital, (b) Liens arising under Contracts with third
parties entered into in the ordinary course of business in respect
of amounts still owing, which Liens are set forth on
Section 1.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, and
(c) statutory Liens for Taxes and other governmental charges
for periods after the Effective Time that are not due and payable;
provided, however, that Permitted Liens shall not include any Liens
related to Excluded Liabilities of the Company.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation,
trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“ Proceeding ”
shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding
(including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or
appellate proceeding and any informal proceeding), prosecution,
contest, hearing, inquiry, inquest, audit, examination or
investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before,
or otherwise has involved, any Governmental Authority or any
arbitrator or arbitration panel.
“ Subsidiary ” and
“ Subsidiaries ” shall mean, with respect to any
Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or other entity in which such Person (a) owns,
directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding voting securities, equity securities, profits interest
or capital or equity interest, (b) is entitled to elect at
least a majority of the board of directors or similar governing
body or (c) in the case of a limited partnership or limited
liability company, is a general partner or managing member,
respectively.
“ Tax Return ”
shall mean any report, return, election, notice, estimate,
declaration, information statement or other form or document
(including all schedules, exhibits and
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other
attachments thereto) relating to and filed or required to be filed
with a Taxing Authority in connection with any Tax.
“ Taxable Period ”
shall mean any taxable year or any other period that is treated as
a taxable year, with respect to which any Tax may be imposed under
any applicable Law.
“ Taxes ” shall
mean any and all federal, national, provincial, state, local and
foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties,
impositions, levies and liabilities (including taxes based upon or
measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, gains,
franchise, estimated, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment,
excise, unemployment, insurance, social security, business license,
occupation, business organization, stamp, environmental, property
taxes or other governmental charges of any kind whatsoever),
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with
respect to such amounts. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Taxes” also includes any obligations under any
agreements or arrangements with any Person with respect to the
liability for, or sharing of, Taxes, any liability pursuant to
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or comparable
provisions of state, local or foreign tax Laws, and any liability
for Taxes as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Taxing Authority
” shall mean any Government Authority exercising tax
regulatory, enforcement, collection or other authority.
Section 1.2 Rules of
Construction .
(a) All
article, section, schedule and exhibit references used in this
Agreement are to articles, sections, schedules and exhibits to this
Agreement unless otherwise specified. The schedules and exhibits
attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and
are incorporated herein for all purposes.
(b) If
a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall
have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech
(such as a verb). Terms defined in the singular have the
corresponding meanings in the plural, and vice versa. Unless the
context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, words
importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and
neutral genders and vice versa. The term “includes” or
“including” shall mean “including without
limitation.” The words “hereof,”
“hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,”
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular section or article in which such words appear. The
phrase “the date of this Agreement,” “date
hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context
otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth
in the preamble of this Agreement.
(c) Whenever
this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer
to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. Whenever any
action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a
Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the
next day that is a Business Day.
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(d) The
parties hereto acknowledge that each party hereto and its attorney
has reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to
the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the
drafting party, or any similar rule operating against the drafter
of an agreement, shall not be applicable to the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement. Any controversy over construction
of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of
authorship or negotiation.
(e) Titles
and headings to sections herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only, and are not intended to be a part of or to affect
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(f) All
references to currency herein shall be to, and all payments
required hereunder shall be paid in, U.S. dollars.
(g) All
accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall
have the meanings given to them under GAAP.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company, the Company shall be the surviving corporation of such
Merger, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon
cease. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(“ DGCL ”). Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, except
as otherwise provided herein, all property, rights, powers,
privileges and franchises of Merger Sub shall vest in the Company
as the surviving corporation following the Merger and all debts,
liabilities and duties of Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of such surviving corporation. Immediately
following the Effective Time, the Company, as the surviving
corporation following the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”), shall be a wholly owned subsidiary of
Purchaser.
(a)
Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective upon the
completion of the filing of the properly executed certificate of
merger with the Delaware Secretary of State attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of Merger
”), which filings shall be made contemporaneously with
Closing. When used in this Agreement, the term “ Effective
Time ” with respect to the Merger shall mean 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time on May 30, 2008, or such later date and
time at which the Certificate of Merger has been accepted for
filing with the Delaware Secretary of State.
(b)
Certificate of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as the surviving
corporation shall be amended and restated in the form to be
attached to the Certificate of Merger.
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(c)
Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Company as
the surviving corporation shall be the same as the Bylaws of Merger
Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d)
Directors and Officers . The initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. The
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of the
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their
respective successors are duly appointed.
(e)
Exchange of Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof:
(i) Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub, no par value per share,
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger
shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock of the Company (the “
Shares ”).
(ii) Any
shares of the Company’s common stock held in the treasury of
the Company or by any subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the
“ Treasury Shares ”) shall be canceled and
retired and cease to exist, and no consideration shall be given in
exchange therefor.
(iii) All
of the Shares (other than the Treasury Shares as set forth above)
shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration (as defined below).
(f)
Mechanics of Exchange .
(i) At
or prior to Closing, Seller shall surrender a stock certificate
representing the Shares for cancellation in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
(ii) From
and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares.
(iii) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Purchaser nor
any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of Shares of the
Company’s capital stock for any portion of the Merger
Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(g)
No Further Rights in Shares . The Merger Consideration
received by Seller pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to
have been delivered and received in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Shares. At the Effective Time of the Merger, any
holder of Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to
Shares, and such holder’s sole right shall be to receive
their portion of the Merger Consideration.
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(h)
Further Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time,
any further assignments or assurances in law or any other things
are necessary or desirable to vest or to perfect or confirm of
record in the Company, as the Surviving Corporation, the title to
any property or rights or the ongoing objectives of either the
Company or Merger Sub, or otherwise to carry out the provisions of
this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Company, as the
Surviving Corporation, are hereby authorized and empowered on
behalf of the Merger Sub and the Company, in the name of and on
behalf of either such entity as appropriate, to execute and deliver
any and all things necessary or proper to vest or to perfect or
confirm title to such property or rights in the Company, as the
surviving corporation following the Merger, and otherwise to carry
out the purposes and provisions of this Agreement.
Section 2.2 Merger
Consideration . As a result of the Merger and subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, Seller shall become entitled to
receive the aggregate consideration (the “ Merger
Consideration ” or the “ Purchase Price
”) of ELEVEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
($11,500,000), subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms
of this Article II and Section 7.5 hereto,
payable as follows:
(a) to
Seller an aggregate of (i) Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000),
in immediately available funds, less (ii) the amount of
Excluded Liabilities existing as of Closing and not otherwise paid
at Closing by the Company, and (iii) less the Estimated Net
Working Capital Deficiency (the “ Closing Date Payment
”); and
(b) to
the Escrow Agent on behalf of Seller, One Million Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) of the Purchase Price in immediately
available funds, which shall be held by the Escrow Agent and
released to Seller subject to the terms and conditions of the
Escrow Agreement, such terms shall include but not be limited to
the satisfaction of all Indebtedness (the “ Escrow
Amount ”).
Section 2.3 Estimated Net
Working Capital Adjustment . The parties hereto agree that, on
the Closing Date, the Net Working Capital of the Company should be
not less than Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000) (the “
Target Net Working Capital Value ”). A statement
setting forth the accounts constituting Target Net Working Capital
Value and a description of the method used to calculate Target Net
Working Capital Value is attached hereto as Exhibit B .
Prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall have prepared and delivered
to Purchaser a statement setting forth an estimate of the Net
Working Capital of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “
Estimated Net Working Capital Value ”). The Estimated
Net Working Capital Value shall include the same accounts as set
forth in Exhibit B , and shall be performed using GAAP
and the same principles, practices and procedures used in preparing
the calculation of Target Net Working Capital Value. If the
Estimated Net Working Capital Value is less than the Target Net
Working Capital Value, then such difference shall be referred to as
the “ Estimated Net Working Capital Deficiency
.”
Section 2.4 Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment .
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(a) Purchaser
shall prepare and present to Seller a draft of the balance sheet
establishing the actual Net Working Capital (as finally determined
pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.4(a) , the “
Closing Date Statement ”) promptly, but not more than
sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing Date. The Closing
Date Statement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and the
same principles, practices and procedures used in preparing the
calculation of Target Net Working Capital Value set forth in
Exhibit B attached hereto. The balance for inventory to
be set forth on the Closing Date Statement shall be based on the
results of a full physical count of all inventory owned by the
Company (the “ Physical Inventory ”) to be taken
on or around the Closing Date, but in no event later than five
(5) Business Days subsequent to the Closing Date. The Physical
Inventory shall be taken and documented in reasonable detail by the
Company and shall be observed by the Purchaser (or its
representatives) and also shall be observed, at the Seller’s
option, by the Seller (or its representatives). For purposes of
computing Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date, the Physical
Inventory quantities shall be valued at the lower of cost or market
(which shall not exceed net realizable value) and net of any
applicable inventory reserves, utilizing costing methods in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied. Each party shall bear
its own expenses with respect to the Physical Inventory. Seller,
together with its representatives and accountants, shall have the
right to review the work papers of Purchaser and Purchaser’s
accountants utilized in preparing the Closing Date Statement for
purposes of verifying the accuracy of the presentation of the
Closing Date Statement. If Seller shall not have notified Purchaser
in a reasonably detailed written statement describing any
objections to the Closing Date Statement within forty-five
(45) calendar days after its receipt by Seller, the Closing
Date Statement shall be deemed to be final. If Purchaser and Seller
cannot agree on the Closing Date Statement within forty-five
(45) calendar days after the delivery of the Closing Date
Statement to Seller by Purchaser, the parties shall submit the
dispute to a mutually acceptable accounting firm (the “
Reviewing Accountants ”), whose determination shall be
binding on the parties. The fees of such Reviewing Accountants
shall be split equally between Purchaser and Seller.
(b) In
the event the actual Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date is
less than the Estimated Net Working Capital Value, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted downward, dollar-for-dollar, by the extent
to which the Estimated Net Working Capital Value exceeds the actual
Net Working Capital Value (the “ Downward Purchase Price
Adjustment ”). In the event the actual Net Working
Capital value is less than the Target Net Working Capital Value and
the actual Net Working Capital value is greater than the Estimated
Net Working Capital Value, then the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted upward, dollar-for-dollar, by the extent to which the
lower of (i) the actual Net Working Capital value or
(ii) the Target Net Working Capital Value, exceeds the
Estimated Net Working Capital Value (the “ Upward Purchase
Price Adjustment ”)
(c) In
satisfaction of the Upward Purchase Price Adjustment, if any,
pursuant to Section 2.4(b) hereto, Purchaser shall pay to
Seller such amount in immediately available funds within three
(3) Business Days of the date in which the final Closing Date
Statement is determined pursuant to Section 2.4(a)
hereto. In satisfaction of the Downward Purchase Price Adjustment,
if any, pursuant to Section 2.4(b) hereto, Purchaser
shall be paid such amount from the Escrow Agreement after its
notice to the
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Escrow
Agent and Seller, and Seller shall pay to Purchaser any remaining
balance in immediately available funds within three
(3) Business Days of the date in which the Closing Date
Statement is finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.4(a) hereto.
Section 2.5 Payment of Legal
Opinion of Seller’s Counsel. Purchaser agrees to pay on
the Closing Date the actual cost of Seller’s counsel to issue
the Legal Opinion of Seller’s Counsel in an amount not to
exceed TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS ($10,000) (the “ Legal Opinion
Payment by Purchaser ”).
Section 2.6 Imputed
Interest . The parties hereto shall treat such portion, if any,
of any payment that is treated for federal income tax purposes as
being paid to Seller after the Closing Date as imputed interest to
the extent required pursuant to Section 483 or
Section 1274 of the Code.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
Section 3.1 The Closing .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) will take place at the offices of
Woods Rogers PLC, 10 South Jefferson Street, Suite 1400,
Roanoke, Virginia 24011, on May 30, 2008, or at such other
place as Purchaser and Seller shall agree in writing (the “
Closing Date ”); provided that (other than in
respect of Taxes) the effective time of the Closing shall be the
Effective Time of the Merger.
Section 3.2 Deliveries at
Closing .
(a) At
the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
Purchaser the following:
(i) the
Certificate of Merger, duly executed by the Company;
(ii) certificate(s)
representing the Shares owned by Seller, free and clear of any
Lien;
(iii) evidence,
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, that
(A) all Indebtedness of the Company has been paid in full and
all Liens except Permitted Liens in connection therewith have been
terminated and (B) all Indebtedness of Seller and any officer,
director, or Affiliate of Seller or Company for borrowed money owed
by the Company has been paid in full; provided the occurrence of
Closing shall constitute a waiver of any evidence not so delivered
(but not of any requirement herein that such amounts are to be paid
in full);
(iv) a
non-foreign person affidavit of Seller as required by
Section 1445 of the Code, substantially in the forms attached
hereto as Exhibit C ;
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(v) an
escrow agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D (the “ Escrow Agreement
”), duly executed by Seller, which shall be in full force and
effect as of the Closing Date;
(vi) an
agreement among Purchaser, Seller and Company which provides for
the private label manufacturing of Fiberguard® family of
products by Seller for Company and Purchaser, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit E (the “PLP to OCC Supply
Agreement”);
(vii) an
agreement among the Company and Seller which provides for the
continued purchase from Company by, and sale of datacom products
by, the Seller’s Brazilian subsidiary, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F (the “SMP to PLP Supply
Agreement”);
(viii) an
agreement among Purchaser and Seller which provides for Seller to
allow the Company to continue operations in the same form and
manner as it operated in Seller’s Albemarle, North Carolina,
facilities and for Seller to continue to provide certain
Information Technology services to the Company, for a period of six
(6) months, with the fee for such services to be One Dollar
($1.00) per month, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G (the “PLP Transition Services
Agreement”); and
(ix) employment
agreements, in form and substance acceptable to Purchaser,
containing, among other things, confidentiality, non-compete and
non-solicitation provisions, duly executed by the employees of the
Company listed on Exhibit H attached hereto,
respectively (the “ Employment Agreements ”),
each of which shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing
Date;
(x) resignations,
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, effective
as of the Closing Date, of each officer and director of the
Company;
(xi) evidence,
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, that all
Material Consents and all necessary Consents of any Governmental
Authority have been obtained or made;
(xii) a
legal opinion by Seller’s counsel in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit I (“Legal Opinion of Seller’s
Counsel”);
(xiii) all
other documents and instruments reasonably requested by Purchaser
to be delivered by Seller to Purchaser at the Closing.
(b) At
the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver the following:
(i) the
Closing Date Payment to Seller by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, to an account or accounts designated by Seller in
a written notice delivered to Purchaser no later than three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
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(ii) payment
to Seller of the Legal Opinion Payment by Purchaser by wire
transfer of immediately available funds, to an account or accounts
designated by Seller in a written notice delivered to Purchaser no
later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date;
(iii) the
Escrow Amount to the Escrow Agent on behalf of Seller;
(iv) the
Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser, which shall be in
full force and effect as of the Closing Date; and
(v) all
other documents and instruments reasonably requested by Seller to
be delivered by Purchaser to Seller at the Closing.
Section 3.3 Excluded Assets;
Excluded Liabilities . The Company will (a) distribute the
Excluded Assets to Seller prior to Closing, provided that any
Excluded Assets thus distributed shall not be included as current
assets for purpose of calculating the Net Working Capital; and (b)
repay and discharge any Excluded Liabilities.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as otherwise disclosed to
Purchaser in a schedule delivered to Purchaser by Seller in
connection with the execution of this Agreement (with specific
reference to the representations and warranties in this
Article IV to which the information in such schedule
relates) (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”), Seller
makes the following representations and warranties as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date:
Section 4.1 Organization and
Good Standing . The Company is duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of
Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease, operate and otherwise hold its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company
has qualified to transact business in every state where it is
required to do so, except where to the failure to be so qualified
would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth those
states in which the Company is currently qualified to transact
business.
Section 4.2 Real Property
.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is not a lessee, sub-lessee, tenant, licensee
or assignee of any real property owned by any third Person nor is
it party to any leases of real property, occupancy agreements or
similar agreements, whether written or oral.
(b)
Section 4.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list and legal description of all the real
property that the Company owns (the
12
“
Owned Real Property ”). With respect to each such
parcel of Owned Real Property except as set forth in
Section 4.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) the
Company has fee simple title to the parcel of Owned Real Property,
free and clear of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), easement,
covenant or other restriction, except for liens for utilities and
current Taxes not yet due and payable, installments of special
assessments and liens incurred in the ordinary course of business
not yet delinquent, and recorded easements, covenants and other
restrictions which do not materially and adversely affect the
current use or occupancy, or the marketability of title or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, value, of the Owned Real Property subject
thereto;
(ii) there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
condemnation Proceedings relating to the Owned Real Property or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, other Proceedings affecting adversely
the current use, occupancy or value thereof;
(iii) to
the Knowledge of the Company, the physical condition of the parcel
of Owned Real Property is sufficient to permit the continued
conduct of the business consistent with past practices, subject to
the provision of the usual and customary maintenance and repairs
performed in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, with respect to similar properties of like age and
construction;
(iv) all
facilities have received all approvals of Governmental Authorities
(including Permits) required in connection with the ownership or
operation thereof and have been operated and maintained in
accordance with applicable Laws;
(v) there
are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other
agreements, written or oral, granting to any party or parties the
right of use or occupancy of any portion of the parcel of Owned
Real Property;
(vi) there
are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal to purchase
the parcel of Owned Real Property, or any portion thereof or
interest therein;
(vii) there
is no Person other than the Company in possession of the parcel of
Owned Real Property. and
(viii) all
facilities located on the parcel of Owned Real Property, to the
Knowledge of the Company, are supplied with utilities and other
services necessary for the operation of such facilities at Closing,
including gas, electricity, water, telephone, sanitary sewer and
storm sewer, all of which services are in accordance with all
applicable Laws and are provided via public roads or via permanent,
irrevocable, appurtenant easements benefiting the parcel of Owned
Real Property.
Section 4.3 Authorization and
Effect of Agreement . Seller and the Company have all requisite
right, corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which either is a party
and to perform their
13
respective obligations hereunder and under any such Ancillary
Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which either is or
is proposed to be a party by Seller and the Company and the
performance by Seller and the Company of its obligations hereunder
and thereunder, as the case may be, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as the case may be,
have been duly authorized and no other corporate action on the part
of Seller or the Company is necessary to authorize the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to
which it is or is proposed to be a party or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than the filing
of the Certificate of Merger. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller
in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally.
Section 4.4 Consents and
Approvals; No Violations . Except as set forth in Section
4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, no filing with, and no Permit
or Consent of any Governmental Authority or any other Person is
necessary to be obtained, made or given by Seller or the Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement to which Seller or the Company is a party, the
performance by Seller or the Company of its respective obligations
hereunder or thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which
Seller or the Company is a party, provided , however
, that no representation and warranty is made with respect to
authorizations, approvals, notices or filings with any Governmental
Authority that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the
Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. Except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Disclosure
Schedule neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
any Ancillary Agreement to which Seller or the Company is a party
nor the consummation by Seller or the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which
Seller or the Company is a party nor compliance by Seller or the
Company with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will
(a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of
any Organizational Documents of the Company, (b) result in a
material breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, modification, cancellation, acceleration or loss of
material benefits) under or result in the creation of any Lien on
the Shares or any of the Company Assets or Owned Real Property, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the
Company or Seller is a party or otherwise may be subject or bound,
(c) violate any Permit applicable to the Company or Seller or
to which the Company or Seller or any of the Company Assets or
Owned Real Property may be subject or bound or (d) violate any
Laws applicable to the Company or Seller or the Company
Assets.
14
Section 4.5 Permits;
Compliance with Law .
(a) Listed
in Section 4.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule are all of
the Permits held by the Company. The Company holds all Permits
necessary for the ownership and lease of its properties and Company
Assets and the lawful conduct of its business under and pursuant to
all applicable Laws. All Permits have been legally obtained and
maintained and are valid and in full force and effect. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there has been no material change in the
facts or circumstances reported or assumed in the application for
or granting of any Permits. No Proceeding is pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened to suspend, revoke, withdraw,
modify or limit any Permit, and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
there is no fact, error or admission relevant to any Permit that
would permit the suspension, revocation, withdrawal, modification
or limitation of, or in the loss of any Permit. Following the
Closing, each Permit will continue to be valid and in full force
and effect without any Consent or modification required by or from
any Governmental Authority for a period of seven (7) days
following Closing.
(b) Except
as set forth on Section 4.5(b) or 4.16(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not in material violation of,
nor has it violated in any material respect, any applicable
provisions of any Permits or Laws.
Section 4.6 Capitalization of
the Company .
(a) The
Shares constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company; no shares of capital stock of the
Company are held in the treasury of the Company and no shares of
capital stock of the Company have been reserved for issuance upon
exercise of outstanding stock options, warrants or rights or
otherwise. The Shares have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and have not been issued and
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar
right.
(b) Except
as set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or
as set forth on Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule,
there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments,
preemptive rights or other rights of any kind (absolute, contingent
or otherwise) relating to the issuance, purchase or receipt of, nor
are there any equity securities or equity interests or instruments
of any kind convertible into or exchangeable for, any capital stock
(including outstanding, authorized but unissued, unauthorized,
treasury or other shares thereof) or other equity interest or any
debt security or instrument of the Company. Except as set forth in
the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or as set forth in
Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
restrictions upon, or voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings of any kind with respect to, the voting, purchase,
redemption, acquisition or transfer of, or the declaration or
payment of any dividend or distribution on, the equity interests of
the Company.
15
Section 4.7 Ownership of the
Shares .
(a) Seller
has good and valid title to, holds of record and owns beneficially
all of the Shares, free and clear of any Liens.
(b) Except
as set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or
as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule,
no preemptive right, right of first refusal or other right or
restriction applies to the Shares.
Section 4.8 No
Subsidiaries . The Company has no subsidiaries.
Section 4.9 Books and
Records . Seller has made available to Purchaser complete and
accurate copies, or the complete original, of the minute books of
the Company. The minute books of the Company accurately reflect in
all material respects all actions taken at meetings, or by written
consent in lieu of meetings, of the stockholders, board of
directors (or other governing body) and all committees of the board
of directors (or other governing body) of the Company. All
corporate actions and other actions taken by the Company have been
duly authorized, and no such actions taken by the Company have been
taken in breach or violation of the Organizational Documents of the
Company. The books and records of the Company are substantially
accurate and complete.
Section 4.10 Litigation .
Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Disclosure
Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no Proceedings, pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or the Seller, that (a) seeks to invalidate this Agreement or
any Ancillary Agreement or any action taken or to be taken in
connection with this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or
(b) relates to the ownership of the Shares, or
(c) relates to the Company or the Company Assets. As of the
date hereof, there are no outstanding judgments, writs,
injunctions, orders, decrees or settlements against the Company
that restrict the operation of the Company or that seek to prevent,
enjoin, alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 4.11 Assets Necessary
to the Company . Except as set forth on Section 4.11 of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has all of the material,
machinery, furniture, equipment, hardware, software, motor vehicles
and other rights, properties and assets currently used or held for
use in the conduct or operation of the business of the Company as
of the date hereof other than Owned Real Estate (collectively, the
“ Company Assets ”). Except as set forth in
Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, which includes
a list of all leased Company Assets, the Company has either
(i) good title to all Company Assets or (ii) good title
to the lessee interest in all Company Assets, in each case, free
and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. The Company Assets,
considered as a whole, constitute all rights, properties, interests
and assets necessary to permit the Company to conduct the business
of the Company consistent with past practice. All such tangible
assets, taken as a whole, are in good operating condition, subject
to normal wear and tear, maintenance and repair. Immediately
following the Closing, except as set forth in
Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, Seller nor any
Affiliate of Seller will own, lease or otherwise hold any Company
Assets.
16
Section 4.12 Financial
Statements .
(a) Seller
has delivered to Purchaser complete and accurate copies of the
balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash
flows for the Company as of and for each of the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively (collectively, the
“ Financial Statements ”), and the balance
sheets, statements of income and statements of cash flows for the
Company as of and for the three (3) months ended
March 31, 2008 (the “ Interim Financial
Statements ”).
(b) The
Financial Statements (i) fairly present, in all material
respects, the financial position and the results of operations,
changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow of the Company
as at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in
the Financial Statements, all in accordance with GAAP except that
footnotes are not included, and reflect the consistent application
of such accounting principles throughout the periods involved, and
(ii) are consistent with the books and records of the Company.
No financial statements of any person or entity other than the
Company are required by GAAP to be included in the financial
statements of the Company.
Section 4.13 Absence of
Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2007, except as set
forth on Section 4.13 on the Disclosure Schedule,
(a) the Company has been operated in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (b) there has not
occurred any event or condition that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (c) the Company has not suffered the loss of
service of any officers, directors, or employees (collectively,
“ Personnel ”) who are material, individually or
in the aggregate, to the operations or conduct of the Company,
(d) there have been no written notices, cancellations or
terminations received by the Company, nor any written notification
of material price increases, by any material supplier, customer or
contractor of the Company, (e) there has been no material
damage to or loss or theft of any of the material Company Assets
and (f) the Company has not:
(i) proposed
or adopted any amendment to the Organizational Documents of the
Company;
(ii) failed
to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws and
with all orders of any Governmental Authority;
(iii) failed
to maintain or renew all Permits necessary for the operation of the
business of the Company;
(iv) forgiven
any third party Indebtedness owed to the Company;
(v) other
than in the ordinary course of business, (i) sold, assigned,
licensed, mortgaged, pledged, sublicensed, encumbered, impaired,
abandoned or failed to maintain any Intellectual Property, or
(ii) granted, extended, amended, waived or modified any rights
in or to Intellectual Property;
17
(vi) made
any loans, advances or capital contributions (other than advances
for travel and other normal business expenses to officers and
employees);
(vii) failed
to maintain Company Assets in good repair and condition, except to
the extent of wear or use in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) made,
revoked or changed any Tax election, changed any Tax accounting
method, settled or compromised any Tax liability, or waived or
consented to the extension of any statute of limitations for the
assessment and collection of any Tax;
(ix) except
as may have been required as a result of a change in applicable
Laws or GAAP, changed any accounting methods, policies, principles
or practices used by the Company; or
(x) changed
the amount of any insurance coverage or failed to renew any policy
for insurance coverage; or
(xi) prior
to May 1, 2008, failed to pay the accounts payable or other
liabilities of the Company, or failed to collect the accounts
receivable or other Indebtedness owed to the Company, in a manner
consistent with the practices of the Company or took any action not
consistent with the past practices of the Company that was designed
to accelerate or had the effect of accelerating the receipt by the
Company of any amounts of cash earlier than such cash would have
been realized consistent with the past practices of the
Company.
Section 4.14 Transactions
with Affiliates . Except as set forth in Section 4.14 of
the Disclosure Schedule, no Related Party (as defined below) either
currently or at any time since December 31, 2006 (a) has
or has had any interest in any property (real or personal, tangible
or intangible) that the Company uses or has used in or pertaining
to the business of the Company or (b) has or has had any
business dealings or a financial interest in any transaction with
the Company or involving any Company Asset. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “ Related Party ” shall mean
as of any time: an executive officer, employee or director, ten
percent (10%) stockholder or equity holder (including any executive
officers, employees or directors thereof) or Affiliate of the
Company at such time, any present or former spouse or family member
of any such executive officer, employee, director or Affiliate of
the Company of any trust or other similar entity for the benefit of
any of the foregoing Persons.
Section 4.15 Contracts
.
(a)
Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of the following material Contracts to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company or the Company
Assets is or may be bound (collectively, the “ Company
Contracts ”):
(i) employment,
retention, bonus or severance Contracts with any current or, to the
extent the Company currently has outstanding obligations, any
former officer, director or employee (the name, position or
capacity and rate of
18
compensation of each such person and the expiration date of each
such Contract being set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule);
(ii) Contracts
(other than employment contracts) with any current or, to the
extent the Company currently has outstanding obligations, any
former officer, director, stockholder, employee, consultant, agent
or other representative or relatives thereof or with an entity in
which any of the foregoing is a controlling person;
(iii) collective
bargaining or other labor or union Contracts, including the Labor
Agreements;
(iv) instruments
relating to Indebtedness, and any agreement relating to the
extension of credit or the granting of a Lien other than Permitted
Liens, or any Contract of guarantee in favor of any Person or
entity other than the Company;
(v) lease,
sublease, rental or other Contracts under which the Company is a
lessor or lessee of any real property or the guarantee of any such
lease, sublease, rental or other Contracts;
(vi) lease,
sublease, rental, licensing use or similar Contracts with respect
to equipment, vehicles, fixtures or other personal property, or the
guarantee of any such lease, sublease, rental or other
Contracts;
(vii) Contracts
containing any covenant or provision limiting the freedom or
ability of the Company to engage in any line of business, engage in
business in any geographical area or compete with any other
Person;
(viii) Contracts
for the purchase or sale of materials, products, supplies or
equipment, or the provision of services (including utility
services);
(ix) material
partnership or joint venture Contracts;
(x) Contracts
or purchase orders for construction or for the purchase of real
estate, improvements, fixtures, equipment, and machinery;
(xi) Contracts
relating to licenses of trademarks, trade names, service marks or
other Intellectual Property;
(xii) Contracts
relating to the future disposition or acquisition of any business
enterprise or any interest in any business enterprise;
(xiii) Contracts
between or among (A) the Company, on the one hand, and
(B) Seller or Seller’s Affiliate or any Affiliate of the
Company (other than the Company), on the other hand;
(xiv) Contracts
(A) outside the ordinary course of business for the purchase,
acquisition, sale, merger, consolidation or disposition of any
Company Assets or any other Person since January 1, 2005 or
(B) for the grant to any Person
19
(excluding the Company) of any option or preferential rights to
purchase any Company Asset;
(xv) Contracts
pursuant to which there is either a current or future obligation of
the Company to provide services;
(xvi) Contracts
under which the Company agrees to indemnify any Person with respect
to Taxes or share the Tax liability of any Person;
(xvii) Contracts
that require the posting of collateral by the Company in excess of
$100,000;
(xviii) Contracts
regarding the licensing or cross-licensing of any Intellectual
Property of the Company or of other Persons that is used by the
Company in its business;
(xix) Contracts
granting any power of attorney with respect to the affairs of, or
to act as agent for, the Company;
(xx) Sales
representative agreements;
&nb
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