EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
THIRD WAVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
HOLOGIC, INC.
and
THUNDER TECH CORP.
Dated
as of June 8, 2008
Table of Contents
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| ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS |
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2 |
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Section 1.1
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Definitions |
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2 |
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Section 1.2
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Terms Generally |
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11 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| THE OFFER |
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11 |
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Section 2.1
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The Offer |
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11 |
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Section 2.2
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Company Actions |
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15 |
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Section 2.3
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Company Board of Directors and
Committees |
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17 |
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Section 2.4
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Top-Up Option |
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19 |
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| ARTICLE III
MERGER |
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20 |
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Section 3.1
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The Merger |
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20 |
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Section 3.2
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Closing |
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21 |
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Section 3.3
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Effective Time |
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21 |
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Section 3.4
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Effects of the Merger |
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21 |
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Section 3.5
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Organizational Documents |
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21 |
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Section 3.6
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Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation |
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21 |
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| ARTICLE IV EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK |
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22 |
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Section 4.1
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Conversion of Securities |
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22 |
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Section 4.2
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Payment of Cash for Merger
Shares |
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22 |
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Section 4.3
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Treatment of Options, Restricted
Stock Units and Other Awards |
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24 |
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Section 4.4
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Dissenting Shares |
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26 |
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Section 4.5
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Further Assurances |
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27 |
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| ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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27 |
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Section 5.1
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Corporate Existence and Power |
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27 |
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Section 5.2
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Corporate Authorization |
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28 |
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Section 5.3
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Governmental Authorization |
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28 |
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Section 5.4
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Non-Contravention |
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29 |
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Section 5.5
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Capitalization |
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29 |
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Section 5.6
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Company Subsidiaries |
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31 |
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Section 5.7
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Reports and Financial Statements |
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31 |
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Section 5.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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33 |
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Section 5.9
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Litigation |
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33 |
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Section 5.10
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Contracts |
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34 |
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Section 5.11
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Intellectual Property |
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34 |
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Section 5.12
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Environmental Matters |
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36 |
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Section 5.13
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Taxes |
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36 |
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Section 5.14
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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39 |
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Section 5.15
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Property |
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41 |
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Section 5.16
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Compliance With Laws |
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42 |
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Section 5.17
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Finders’ Fees and Fee
Amounts |
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42 |
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Section 5.18
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Opinion of Financial Advisors |
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43 |
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Section 5.19
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Affiliate Transactions |
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43 |
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Section 5.20
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Anti-Takeover Provisions |
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43 |
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Section 5.21
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No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities |
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43 |
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Section 5.22
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Suppliers |
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44 |
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Section 5.23
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Insurance |
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44 |
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Section 5.24
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Certain Business Practices |
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44 |
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Section 5.25
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Regulatory Compliance |
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44 |
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| ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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47 |
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Section 6.1
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Corporate Existence and Power |
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47 |
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Section 6.2
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Corporate Authorization |
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47 |
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Section 6.3
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Governmental Authorization |
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48 |
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Section 6.4
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Non-Contravention |
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48 |
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Section 6.5
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Financing |
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48 |
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Section 6.6
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Operations of Merger Sub |
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49 |
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Section 6.7
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Litigation |
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49 |
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Section 6.8
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Ownership of Shares |
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49 |
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Section 6.9
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No Vote of Parent Stockholders |
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49 |
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Section 6.10
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Management Agreements |
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50 |
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Section 6.11
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Acknowledgement of Disclaimer of
Other Representations and Warranties |
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50 |
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| ARTICLE VII CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
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50 |
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Section 7.1
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Conduct of the Company and
Subsidiaries.: |
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Section 7.2
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Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub |
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54 |
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Section 7.3
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No Control of Other Party’s
Business |
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55 |
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Section 7.4
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Operations of Merger Sub |
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55 |
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Section 7.5
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Ownership of Shares |
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55 |
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Section 7.6
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Stock Purchase Plan Termination |
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55 |
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| ARTICLE VIII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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55 |
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Section 8.1
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Board of Directors Recommendation
Actions |
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55 |
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Section 8.2
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Stockholder Meeting; Short
Form Merger |
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55 |
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Section 8.3
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Proxy Material |
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56 |
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Section 8.4
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
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57 |
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Section 8.5
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Access to Information |
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59 |
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Section 8.6
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Non-Solicitation and Recommendation
Withdrawal |
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60 |
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Section 8.7
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Director and Officer Liability |
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63 |
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Section 8.8
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Takeover Statutes |
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65 |
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Section 8.9
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Public Announcements |
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Section 8.10
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Notice of Current Events |
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Section 8.11
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Employee Matters |
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66 |
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Section 8.12
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Stock Exchange Listing |
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67 |
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ii
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Section 8.13
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Section 16(b) |
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67 |
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Section 8.14
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Stockholder Litigation |
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67 |
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Section 8.15
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Conveyance Taxes |
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67 |
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Section 8.16
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Obligations of Merger Sub and
Surviving Corporation |
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67 |
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Section 8.17
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Parent Representatives |
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68 |
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Section 8.18
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Company Warrants |
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68 |
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Section 8.19
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Convertible Notes |
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68 |
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Section 8.20
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TWT Japan Securities |
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69 |
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Section 8.21
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[RESERVED] |
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69 |
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Section 8.22
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Cooperation with Respect to
Financing |
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69 |
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| ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER |
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70 |
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| ARTICLE X
TERMINATION |
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70 |
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Section 10.1
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Termination Prior to Acceptance
Time |
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70 |
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Section 10.2
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Termination After Acceptance Time and
Prior to Effective Time |
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72 |
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Section 10.3
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Termination Fee |
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72 |
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Section 10.4
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination |
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74 |
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| ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS |
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74 |
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Section 11.1
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Notices |
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74 |
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Section 11.2
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Representations and Warranties |
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75 |
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Section 11.3
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Expenses |
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76 |
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Section 11.4
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Amendment |
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76 |
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Section 11.5
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Waiver |
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76 |
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Section 11.6
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Successors and Assigns |
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76 |
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Section 11.7
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Governing Law |
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76 |
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Section 11.8
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Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third
Party Beneficiaries |
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76 |
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Section 11.9
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Severability |
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77 |
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Section 11.10
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Entire Agreement |
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77 |
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Section 11.11
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Specific Performance |
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77 |
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Section 11.12
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Jurisdiction |
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77 |
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Section 11.13
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Authorship |
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78 |
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Annex A
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Conditions to Offer |
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of this 8th day of June, 2008, by and among Third Wave
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), and Thunder Tech Corp., a Delaware
corporation, and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the
acquisition of the Company by Parent, Merger Sub shall commence a
tender offer (the “ Offer ”) to acquire all of
the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (the “ Shares ” or the “
Common Stock ”), at a price of Eleven Dollars and
Twenty Five Cents ($11.25) per Share, net to the holder thereof in
cash (such amount, or any different amount per Share that may be
paid pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms hereof,
being hereinafter referred to as the “ Offer Price
”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, following the consummation
of the Offer, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with
the Company as the surviving corporation in the merger (the “
Merger ”), and each Share that is not tendered and
accepted pursuant to the Offer will thereupon be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the
Offer Price, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), the Board of Directors of the Company has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, and adopted this Agreement, and (iii) subject to the
provisions of Section 8.6(d) , resolved to recommend
the acceptance of the Offer as well as the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby
to the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of
directors of Parent and Merger Sub have unanimously approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, and have declared it advisable for Parent and
Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Offer and
the Merger, as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained herein, as well as other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions .
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
respective meanings set forth below:
“ 2000 Stock Plan
” means the Company’s 2000 Stock Plan.
“ Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.6(h)(i) .
“ Acceptance Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e)
.
“ Acceptance Time
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(e)
.
“ Actual Warrant
Consideration ” means the Major Transaction Warrant
Redemption Price (as defined in the Company Warrants).
“ Adjusted Outstanding Share
Number ” means the sum of (i) the aggregate number
of Shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Acceptance Time, plus (ii) at the election of Parent,
an additional number of shares up to but not exceeding the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of (x) any outstanding Company Option (or portion
thereof) that is vested or is expected to become vested by its
terms (other than by reason of the Merger) on or before the
Expiration Date, (y) any Company Warrant, or (z) any
other right to acquire Common Stock upon exercise or conversion
thereof on or before the Expiration Date, including, without
limitation, any shares issuable upon exercise of Company Restricted
Stock Units or conversion of the Convertible Notes.
“ Affected Employee
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.11(a)
.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term
“ control ” (including the correlative terms
“ controlling ”, “ controlled by
” and “ under common control with ”) means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Award Exchange Ratio
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a)
.
“ Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(b) .
2
“ Board of Directors
” means the board of directors of the Company.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than the days on which banks in New York, New
York are required or authorized to close.
“ Certificate ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c) .
“ Certificate of Merger
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3
.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 .
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 .
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Common Stock ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Company ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Company Acquisition
Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.6(h)(ii) .
“ Company Balance Sheet
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.21(a)(i)
.
“ Company Benefit Plans
” means each Employee Benefit Plan (other than any Company
Incentive Plan) and each other material employee benefit agreement,
plan, program, policy or arrangement that is maintained, sponsored
or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
ERISA Affiliates, or under which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates has or may have any material
liability.
“ Company Disclosure
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
Article V .
“ Company Employees
” means any current, former or retired employee, officer,
consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Company Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7(b) .
“ Company Incentive
Plans ” means the plans listed on
Section 5.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
whereby Company Options, shares of Common Stock or Company
Restricted Stock Units have been or may be issued to Company
Employees.
“ Company Intellectual
Property Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.11(b) .
“ Company Options
” means outstanding options to acquire Shares from the
Company granted under the Company Incentive Plans.
“ Company Proxy
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.3(a) .
“ Company Restricted Stock
Units ” means restricted stock units granted under the
Company’s 2000 Stock Plan.
3
“ Company Rights ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a) .
“ Company Rights Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)
.
“ Company SEC Reports
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a)
.
“ Company Securities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(c)
.
“ Company Stockholder
Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(a) .
“ Company Stockholders
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g)
.
“ Company Termination
Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(d) .
“ Company Warrants
” means outstanding warrants to purchase Shares from the
Company.
“ Compensation Committee
” means the compensation committee of the Board of
Directors.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means the letter agreement, dated as of
March 25, 2008, by and between the Company and Parent.
“ Continuing Director
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(a).
“ Contract ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 .
“ Convertible Notes
” means the Company’s 6.00% Convertible Senior
Subordinated Zero-Coupon Promissory Notes due December 18,
2011.
“ Current Policy ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(b) .
“ Damages ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(a) .
“ Debt Commitment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a)
.
“ Debt Commitment Letter
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a)
.
“ Debt Financing ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a) .
“ Delaware Law ”
shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable law of the State of
Delaware.
“ DGCL ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Director Percentage
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a)
.
“ Dissenting Shares
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4
.
“ DOJ ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c) .
4
“ Effective Time ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3 .
“ Employee Benefit Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of
ERISA.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, code, license, permit, authorization,
approval, consent, order, judgment, decree, injunction, requirement
or agreement with any governmental entity relating to (x) the
protection, preservation or restoration of the environment, or
(y) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Substances,
in each case as in effect at the date hereof.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any entity that, together with the Company would be
treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
“ Estimated Warrant
Consideration ” means the Major Transaction Warrant
Redemption Price (as defined in the Company Warrants) to be
estimated three Business Days prior to the Closing Date as provided
in Section 5(c)(iv) of the Company Warrants.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Expiration Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)
.
“ FDA ” means the
United States Food and Drug Administration.
“ FDCA ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.16(b) .
“ Financing Agreements
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.22(a).
“ FTC ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c) .
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles as of the
date hereof, consistently applied.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any nation or government or any agency, public or
regulatory authority, instrumentality, department, commission,
court, arbitrator, ministry, tribunal or board of any nation or
government or political subdivision thereof, in each case, whether
national, federal, provincial, state, regional, local or
municipal.
“ GSCP” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).
“ Hazardous Substances
” means any substance presently listed, defined, designated
or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or dangerous under
any Environmental Law.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
5
“ Independent Directors
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b)
.
“ Initial Expiration
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(d) .
“ Insurance Amount
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(b)
.
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” means all (a) patents and patent
applications, together with reissues, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, divisionals, extensions and
reexaminations thereof, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, logos, trade names and Internet domain names, and
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith
and all goodwill associated therewith, (c) copyrights in
copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications for
registration thereof and renewals thereof) and (d) trade
secrets, know-how, improvements, processes, formulae and
inventions.
“ Internal Controls
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7(d).
“ Intercompany Debt
” means any loan, advance or other obligation solely among
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Intervening Event
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(d).
“ Investor Rights
Agreement ” means the Investor Rights Agreement, dated
May 31, 2007, by and among, the Company, TWT Japan and the
Minority Investors.
“ IRS ” means the
Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
“ Knowledge ”
means the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in
Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter.
“ Law ” means
applicable statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances, regulations,
codes, orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees, governmental
guidelines or interpretations having the force of law or bylaws, in
each case, of a Governmental Authority. For the avoidance of doubt,
the term “Law” shall include Environmental Laws.
“ Leased Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a)
.
“ Liens ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset.
“ LTIP Incentive Award
” means an incentive award granted to an LTIP Participant
under an LTIP.
“ LTIP Participants
” means the executive management team and key employees who
are recipients of incentive awards under an LTIP.
“ LTIP ” means the
Long Term Incentive Plan No. 2, Amended Long Term Incentive
Plan No. 3, Long Term Incentive Plan No. 4 or the Long Term
Incentive Plan No. 5 of the Company.
6
“ Material Adverse Effect on
the Company ” means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence that is or
would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the
business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any
event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change, effect or
occurrence resulting from (A) changes in general economic or
political conditions or the securities, credit or financial markets
in general, (B) general changes or developments in the
business in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate,
including any changes in applicable Law affecting such business,
including generally applicable rules, regulations and
administrative policies of the FDA, or published interpretations
thereof, (C) the announcement of this Agreement or the
pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any
fees or expenses incurred in connection therewith, (D) the
identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the
Company, (E) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of
any action required to be taken by this Agreement or consented to
by Parent, (F) any acts of terrorism or war or any natural
disaster or weather-related event, (G) changes in generally
accepted accounting principles or the interpretation thereof,
(H) changes in the price or trading volume of the Common Stock
(provided that this clause (H) shall not be construed as
providing that the change, event, circumstance, development,
occurrence or state of facts giving rise to such change in price or
trading volume does not constitute or contribute to a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company), (I) any failure to meet
internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning
predictions or any downward revisions for any period (provided that
this clause (I) shall not be construed as providing that the
change, event, circumstance, development, occurrence or state of
facts giving rise to such failure does not constitute or contribute
to a Material Adverse Effect on the Company), or (J) any legal
proceedings made or brought by any of the current, former or future
stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of
the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the
Merger, except, in the case of the foregoing clause (A), (B) or
(F), to the extent such changes or developments referred to therein
would reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate
negative impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, compared to other comparable participants in Company’s
industry.
“ Material Adverse Effect on
Parent ” means any event, state of facts, circumstance,
development, change, effect or occurrence that is materially
adverse to the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely perform
its obligations under this Agreement.
“ Material Contract
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(a)
.
“ Medical Product
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.25.
“ Merger ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Merger Consideration
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c)
.
“ Merger Shares ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c) .
“ Merger Sub ” has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Minimum Condition
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)
.
7
“ Minority Investors
” means Mitsubishi Corporation, CSK Institute for
Sustainability, LTD., BML, Inc., Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd.,
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. and Shimadzu Corporation.
“ No Fault Financing
Failure ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(c)(iv).
“ Offer ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Offer Documents
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g)
.
“ Offer Price ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Offer to Purchase
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g)
.
“ Outside Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d) .
“ Parent ” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Parent Closing Value
” means the average closing price of a share of Parent Common
Stock for the five trading days ending on the trading day
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“ Parent Common Stock
” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Parent.
“ Parent Disclosure
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
Article VI .
“ Parent Representative
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.17.
“ Paying Agent ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a) .
“ Permits ” means
any licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, consents,
approvals or other similar authorizations of, from or by a
Governmental Authority, possessed by, granted to or necessary for
the ownership of the material assets or conduct of the business of
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“ Permitted Liens
” means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or that are
being contested in good faith and by appropriate Proceedings;
(ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s,
repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other Liens or security
interests that are incurred in the ordinary course of business for
amounts which are not delinquent and, in each case that do not
adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the
applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or are being contested in good
faith and by appropriate Proceedings; (iii) leases, subleases
and non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) Liens imposed by applicable Laws (other than any such
Lien imposed pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code or by Section 303(k) of ERISA), (v) pledges or deposits
to secure obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or
similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations;
(vi) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids,
trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds
and other obligations of a similar nature, in each
8
case in
the ordinary course of business; (vii) easements, covenants,
conditions, restrictions and rights of way and other similar
restrictions (in any case either unrecorded and of record), and
zoning, building, title defects and other similar restrictions
related to the use of real property, in each case that do not
adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the
real property; and (viii) non-exclusive licenses relating to
Intellectual Property Rights granted in the ordinary course of
business prior to the date of this Agreement.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company,
partnership, association, trust, joint venture or any other entity
or organization, including any government or political subdivision
or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
“ Preferred Stock
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)
.
“ Proceeding ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.9 .
“ Real Property Leases
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a)
.
“ Recommendation ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a) .
“ Recommendation
Withdrawal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(a) .
“ Regulatory Law ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(e).
“ Regulatory Law
Condition ” has the meaning set forth on Annex A
.
“ Representatives
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a)
.
“ Requisite Stockholder
Vote ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a) .
“ Revised Exercise Date
” means the purchase date specified in the notice sent to
participants in the Stock Purchase Plan, which date shall be prior
to the Effective Time.
“ Rights Plan Amendment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)
.
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, including
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Schedule 14D-9
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)
.
“ Schedule TO
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g)
.
“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Social Security Act
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.25(f)
9
“ Stock Purchase Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(d)
.
“ Subsidiary ”,
with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which the
first Person owns, directly or indirectly, securities or other
ownership interests having either (i) voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions, or (ii) beneficial ownership of more than
50% of the equity interests of the second Person.
“ Superior Proposal
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(h)(iii) .
“ Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1
.
“ Surviving Corporation
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.11(b) .
“ Takeover Statute
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.20(a)
.
“ Tax ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.13(l) .
“ Taxing Authority
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(l)
.
“ Tax Return ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(l) .
“ Tax Sharing Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(l)
.
“ Termination Fee
” means $18,000,000 in cash.
“ Tender Offer
Conditions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b ).
“ Third Party ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a) .
“ Top-Up Option ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) .
“ Top-Up Option Shares
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
“ TWT Japan ”
means Third Wave Japan, Inc., an entity organized under the laws of
Japan and a Subsidiary of the Company.
“ TWT Japan Securities
” means all common stock and preferred stock issued by TWT
Japan.
“ TWT Japan Warrants
” means outstanding warrants to purchase shares of TWT Japan
common stock.
“ United States
Jurisdiction ” means the United States of America, its
territories and possessions.
“ Warrant Escrow Account
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.18
.
10
Section 1.2 Terms
Generally . The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply
equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”, unless the context
expressly provides otherwise. All references herein to Sections,
paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses, Exhibits or Schedules shall be
deemed references to Sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs or clauses
of, or Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement, unless the context
requires otherwise. Unless otherwise expressly defined, terms
defined in this Agreement have the same meanings when used in any
Exhibit or Schedule hereto, including the Company Disclosure
Letter. Unless otherwise specified, the words “this
Agreement”, “herein”, “hereof”,
“hereto” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the
Schedules, Exhibits and the Company Disclosure Letter) and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. The term
“or” is not exclusive. The word “extent” in
the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to
which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not
mean simply “if”. Any Contract, instrument or Law
defined or referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or
Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or
consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession of comparable
successor Laws and references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also
to such Person’s permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
THE
OFFER
Section 2.1 The Offer
.
(a)
Commencement of the Offer . Provided that this Agreement
shall not have been terminated pursuant to Section 10.1
hereof, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in no
event more than ten (10) Business Days thereafter), Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to, and Merger Sub shall commence (within
the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) the
Offer to Purchase all of the Shares at a price per Share equal to
the Offer Price (as adjusted as provided in Section 2.1(c) ,
if applicable) and in compliance with Rule 14d-11 promulgated
under the Exchange Act and all other provisions of applicable
securities laws.
(b)
Terms and Conditions of the Offer . The obligation of Merger
Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any Shares tendered (and
the obligation of Parent to cause Merger Sub to accept for payment
and to pay for any Shares tendered) in the Offer shall be subject
only to: (i) the condition that, prior to the then scheduled
expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to
time pursuant to Section 2.1(d) ), there be validly tendered
in accordance with the terms of the Offer and not withdrawn a
number of Shares that, together with the Shares then owned by
Parent and Merger Sub (if any), and without giving effect to any
treasury shares of Common Stock, represents more than fifty percent
(50%) of the Adjusted Outstanding Share Number (the “
Minimum Condition ”); and (ii) the other
conditions set forth in Annex A hereto (together with the
Minimum Condition, the “ Tender Offer Conditions
”). The
11
conditions to
the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto are for the sole
benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and may be waived by Parent and
Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time,
in their sole discretion, other than the Minimum Condition, which
may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub only with the prior written
consent of the Company. Parent and Merger Sub expressly reserve the
right to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes in
the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided ,
however , that unless otherwise provided in this Agreement
or previously approved by the Company in writing, neither Parent
nor Merger Sub may make any change to the terms or conditions of
the Offer that (A) decreases the Offer Price, (B) changes the
form of consideration to be paid in the Offer, (C) reduces the
number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer,
(D) imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to the
conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto,
(E) amends the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex
A hereto so as to broaden the scope of such conditions to the
Offer, (F) extends the Offer in any manner other than pursuant
to and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.1(d) ,
(G) amends or waives the Minimum Condition, or
(H) otherwise amends any other term or condition of the Offer
in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares.
(c)
Adjustments to Offer Price . The Offer Price shall be
adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Common Stock), cash
dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect
to Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to
Merger Sub’s acceptance for payment of, and payment for,
Shares pursuant to the Offer.
(d)
Expiration and Extension of the Offer . Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, the Offer shall
initially be scheduled to expire at midnight, New York Time, on the
date that is twenty (20) business days (for this purpose
calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated
under the Exchange Act) after the date the Offer is commenced
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act)(the “ Initial Expiration Date ”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth
in this Agreement, (i) Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for
any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or
position of the SEC or the staff of the SEC or the Nasdaq Global
Select Market that is applicable to the Offer, (ii) in the
event that any of the conditions to the Offer set forth on
Annex A hereto are not satisfied or waived as of any
then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, Merger Sub shall
extend the Offer for successive extension periods of not more than
ten (10) Business Days each in order to permit the
satisfaction of the conditions to the Offer (the Initial Expiration
Date, or such later date to which the Initial Expiration Date has
been extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, is referred to as the “ Expiration Date
”); provided , however , that notwithstanding
the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 2.1(d) , in no event shall Merger Sub be
required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of
(A) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.1 hereof or (B) the date that is
180 days after the date hereof (the “ Outside
Date ”); and provided further , that the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section
12
2.1(d)
shall not be deemed to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any
manner the right of Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 10.1 hereof, and (iii) Merger Sub may, in
its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other
Person), elect to provide for a subsequent offering period (and one
or more extensions thereof) in accordance with
Section 2.1(f) . Merger Sub shall not and Parent agrees
that it shall cause Merger Sub not to terminate or withdraw the
Offer other than in connection with an effective termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1 .
(e)
Payment for Shares . Unless earlier terminated in accordance
with Article X hereof, upon satisfaction of the Tender
Offer Conditions, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, and Merger Sub
shall, accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered
and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable
after the first Expiration Date on which the Tender Offer
Conditions are satisfied (the date of acceptance for payment, the
“ Acceptance Date ” and the time of acceptance
for payment on the Acceptance Date, the “ Acceptance
Time ”) and in any event in compliance with
Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Offer
Price payable in respect of each Share validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer or any subsequent offering period
contemplated by Section 2.1(f) shall be paid net to the
holder thereof in cash, without interest and less any amounts
required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable Tax law.
Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided to Merger Sub, on a
timely basis, the funds necessary to pay for any shares of Common
Stock that Merger Sub accepts or is obligated to accept for payment
pursuant to the Offer.
(f)
Subsequent Offering Period . Merger Sub may, and the Offer
Documents shall reserve the right of Merger Sub to, extend the
Offer for a subsequent offering period (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act) in compliance
with Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act and all
other provisions of applicable securities laws of not less than
three (3) nor more than twenty (20) business days (for this
purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
promulgated under the Exchange Act) immediately following the
Expiration Date; provided , however , that in the
event that more than fifty percent (50%) but less than ninety
percent (90%) of the then outstanding Shares have been validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer on the applicable
Expiration Date, Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for a subsequent
offering period (within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated
under the Exchange Act) of ten (10) business days (for this
purpose calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
promulgated under the Exchange Act) immediately following the
Expiration Date. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement and the Offer, Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, and
Merger Sub shall, accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as so extended by
such subsequent offering period as promptly as practicable after
any such Shares are tendered during such subsequent offering period
and in any event in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
(g)
Schedule TO; Offer Documents . As soon as practicable
on the date the Offer is commenced (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the
13
Exchange Act),
Parent and Merger Sub shall: (i) file with the SEC a Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments
and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the
“ Schedule TO ”) with respect to the Offer,
which shall contain as an exhibit or incorporate by reference an
offer to purchase (the “ Offer to Purchase ”),
and forms of the related letter of transmittal, a summary
advertisement, if any, in respect of the Offer, and such other
ancillary documents and instruments pursuant to which the Offer
will be made or which are required to be filed in connection with
the filing of the Schedule TO (collectively, together with any
supplements or amendments thereto, the “ Offer
Documents ”); and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to
be disseminated to all holders of Shares (collectively, the “
Company Stockholders ”). The Company shall promptly
after the date hereof furnish to Parent and Merger Sub in writing
all information concerning the Company that may be required by
applicable securities laws or reasonably requested by Parent or
Merger Sub for inclusion in the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents. Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Schedule TO
and the Offer Documents to comply in all material respects with the
Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws. Parent and Merger Sub
hereby further agree that the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents, when filed with the SEC and on the date first published,
sent or given to the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided , however ,
that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub
with respect to information supplied by the Company in writing
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. The Company hereby agrees
that the information provided by the Company in writing
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for
use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect. Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, as
so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer
Documents, as so corrected, to be disseminated to the Company
Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall
provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents
prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub
shall provide to the Company and its counsel any and all written
comments that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive in
writing from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents promptly after receipt
thereof, and Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and
its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
formulation of any written response to any such written comments of
the SEC or its staff.
14
(h)
Legal Requirements . Without limiting the foregoing, Parent
and Merger Sub shall take all reasonable actions to cause the Offer
to be conducted in accordance with all applicable Laws.
Section 2.2 Company Actions .
(a)
Company Determinations, Approvals and Recommendations . At a
meeting duly called and held prior to the date hereof, the Board of
Directors has unanimously:
(i) determined
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in
the best interests of the Company’s stockholders;
(ii) approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
(iii) to
the extent necessary, adopted a resolution for the purpose of
causing Parent and Merger Sub not to be subject to any restriction
set forth in any state takeover law or similar Law that might
otherwise apply to the Offer, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby;
(iv) authorized
the taking of all actions necessary to amend the Company Rights
Plan to confirm that (i) neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (A) cause the Company
Rights to become exercisable, (B) cause Parent or any of its
Affiliates or Associates (each as defined in the Company Rights
Plan) to become an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Company
Rights Plan) or (C) give rise to a Distribution Date or Shares
Acquisition Date (each as defined in the Company Rights Plan) and
(ii) the Company Rights will expire in their entirety
immediately prior to the Effective Time without any payment being
made in respect thereof (the “ Rights Plan Amendment
”);
(v) taken
such action as is required under the Stock Purchase Plan to provide
that there may not be any increases in any Stock Purchase Plan
participants’ payroll deduction rates during any Stock
Purchase Plan offering period prior to the Effective Date;
and
(vi) resolved
to recommend that the holders of Shares accept the Offer, tender
their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and, if required
by Delaware Law, adopt this Agreement in accordance with the
applicable provisions of Delaware Law; provided ,
however , that such recommendation was made subject to the
understanding that it may be withheld, withdrawn, amended or
modified in accordance with the terms of Section 8.6(d)
(the “ Recommendation ”).
(b)
Schedule 14D-9 . Promptly after the commencement of the
Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act) and in any event with ten (10) business days
(for this purpose calculated in accordance with
Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
thereafter, the Company shall (i)
15
file with the
SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
(together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and
including all exhibits thereto, the “
Schedule 14D-9 ”), and (ii) cause the
Schedule 14D-9 to be mailed to the Company Stockholders. To
the extent reasonably practical, the Company shall file the
Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC concurrently with the filing by
Parent and Merger Sub of the Schedule TO and the
Schedule 14D-9 shall be mailed by Parent to the Company
Stockholders with the Offer Documents (and, if so, the expense
thereof shall be borne by Parent in connection with its
dissemination of the Offer Documents). Subject to the provisions of
Section 8.6(d) hereof, the Schedule 14D-9 shall
include a description of the determinations and approvals of the
Board of Directors set forth in Section 2.2(a ), including,
without limitation, the Recommendation. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall promptly after the date hereof furnish to the Company in
writing all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub that may
be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably requested
by the Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company
shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material
respects with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws. The
Company hereby further agrees that the Schedule 14D-9, shall
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided , however , that no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their officers,
directors, representatives, agents or employees in writing
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that the
information provided by them specifically in writing for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information
provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the
extent that such information shall have become false or misleading
in any material respect. The Company shall take all steps necessary
to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with
the SEC and disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case
as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities
laws. The Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The
Company shall provide in writing to Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel any written comments the Company or its counsel may receive
in writing from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9 promptly upon receipt thereof, and the Company
shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the formulation of any written
response to any such written comments of the SEC or its
staff.
(c)
Company Information . In connection with the Offer, the
Company shall, or shall cause its transfer agent to, promptly
following a request by Parent, furnish Parent at Parent’s
sole cost and expense with such information as Parent or its agents
may reasonably request in order to disseminate and otherwise
communicate the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of
Shares, including a list, as of the most
16
recent
practicable date, of the stockholders of the Company, mailing
labels and any available listing or computer files containing the
names and addresses of all record and beneficial holders of Shares,
and lists of security positions of Shares held in stock
depositories (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing
labels, listings or files of securities positions). Subject to any
and all applicable Laws, and except for such steps as are necessary
to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents
necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub shall
(and shall cause their respective agents, representatives,
employees, and advisors to):
(i) hold
in confidence the information contained in any such lists of
stockholders, mailing labels and listings or files of securities
positions on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the Confidentiality Agreement;
(ii) use
such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger;
and
(iii) if
(A) this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to
Section 10.1 or Section 10.2 hereof and/or
(B) Parent and Merger Sub shall withdraw the Offer, and
deliver (and shall use their respective reasonable efforts to cause
their agents to deliver) to the Company any and all copies and any
extracts or summaries from such information then in their
possession or control.
Section 2.3 Company Board of Directors
and Committees .
(a)
Composition of Board of Directors and Board Committees .
Effective upon the Acceptance Time and from time to time
thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate up to such number
of directors on the Board of Directors equal to the product
(rounded up to the next whole number) obtained by multiplying
(x) the number of directors on the Board of Directors (giving
effect to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this
Section 2.3 ) and (y) a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of Shares held by Parent and Merger Sub (giving
effect to the Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer), and the
denominator of which is the total number of then outstanding Shares
(the “ Director Percentage ”). Promptly
following a request by Parent, the Company shall use its best
efforts to cause the individuals so designated by Parent to be
elected or appointed to the Board of Directors and, at the request
of Parent, each board of directors or similar governing body of
each Subsidiary of the Company, including (at the election of
Parent) either by increasing the size of the Board of Directors (or
the board of directors or similar governing body of the applicable
Subsidiary of the Company) and electing Parent’s designees to
the newly created positions or by seeking and accepting or
otherwise securing the resignations of such number of then
incumbent directors as is necessary to enable the individuals so
designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to the Board of
Directors (and the board of directors or similar governing body of
the applicable Subsidiary of the Company) and electing
Parent’s designees to the vacancies created by such
resignations, provided that with respect to the Board of
Directors of TWT Japan, Parent shall be entitled to designate such
number of directors as shall be equal to the product of the
(A) the Director Percentage and (B) the total number of
directors the
17
Company is
entitled to designate to the Board of Directors of TWT Japan
pursuant to the requirements of the Investor Rights Agreement,
rounding up to the nearest whole number. From time to time after
the Acceptance Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to
cause the individuals so designated by Parent to constitute
substantially the same percentage (rounding up where appropriate)
as is on the Board of Directors (or the board of directors or
similar governing body of each Subsidiary of the Company) on each
committee of the Board of Directors (and each committee of the
board of directors or similar governing body of each Subsidiary of
the Company) to the fullest extent permitted by all applicable Laws
and the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Solely for
purposes of this Section 2.3 , any and all members of
the Board of Directors immediately prior to such appointments by
Parent who remain on the Board of Directors after such appointments
by Parent shall be referred to as “ Continuing
Directors .”
(b)
Continued Listing . In the event that Parent’s
designees are elected or appointed to the Board of Directors
pursuant to Section 2.3(a) , until the Effective Time,
the Board of Directors shall have at least such number of directors
as may be required by the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market
or the federal securities laws who are considered independent
directors within the meaning of such rules and laws (“
Independent Directors ”); provided that
, in such event, if the number of Independent Directors shall be
reduced below the number of directors as may be required by such
rules and regulations for any reason whatsoever, the remaining
Independent Director(s) shall be entitled to designate persons to
fill such vacancies who shall be Independent Directors or, if no
other Independent Director then remains, the other directors shall
designate such number of Independent Directors as may be required
by the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market and the federal
securities laws, to fill such vacancies who shall not be
stockholders or Affiliates of Parent or Merger Sub. From and after
the Acceptance Time and until the Effective Time, the Company shall
to the extent permitted by the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, elect to be treated as a “controlled
company” as defined by NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4250(c)(5) and make all necessary filings and disclosures
associated with such status.
(c)
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act . The Company’s
obligation to appoint Parent’s designees to the Board of
Directors pursuant to Section 2.3(a) shall be subject
to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1
promulgated thereunder. The Company shall use its reasonable
efforts to promptly take all action required pursuant to this
Section 2.3 and Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 2.3 , and shall include
in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the
Company and its directors and officers as is required under such
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 2.3 . Parent shall
provide to the Company in writing, and be solely responsible for
any information with respect to itself and its nominees, directors,
officers and Affiliates, required by such Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder.
18
(d)
Required Approvals of Continuing Directors . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event
that Parent’s designees are elected or appointed to the Board
of Directors prior to the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) and there shall be any Continuing
Directors, the approval of a majority of such Continuing Directors
(or the sole Continuing Director if there shall be only one
(1) Continuing Director) shall be required in order to
(i) amend or terminate this Agreement, or agree or consent to
any amendment or termination of this Agreement, in any case on
behalf of the Company, (ii) extend the time for performance
of, or waive, any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or
Merger Sub under this Agreement, (iii) waive any of the
Company’s rights under this Agreement, (iv) amend,
rescind, repeal or waive the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
of the Company , or (v) make any other determination with
respect to any action to be taken or not to be taken by or on
behalf of the Company relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger.
Section 2.4 Top-Up Option .
(a)
Grant and Availability of Top-Up Option . The Company hereby
grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the “
Top-Up Option ”) to purchase, at a price per share
equal to the Offer Price, a number of Shares (the “ Top-Up
Option Shares ”) that, when added to the number of Shares
owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent or Merger Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option,
constitutes 90.0005% of the number of Shares that will be
outstanding immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares. The Top-Up Option may be exercised by Parent or Merger Sub
at any time on or after the Acceptance Time and on or prior to the
fifth Business Day after the later of (1) the expiration date
of the Offer or (2) the expiration of any subsequent offering
period; provided , however , that the obligation of
the Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of
the Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions, unless waived by
the Company, that (A) no provision of any applicable Laws and
no applicable order, injunction or other judgment shall prohibit
the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up
Option Shares in respect of such exercise, (B) the issuance of
Top-Up Option Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option would not
require approval of the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Laws (including, for this purpose the rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market), (C) upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of Shares owned by Parent
or Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger
Sub constitutes 90.0005% of the number of Shares that will be
outstanding immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares, and (D) the number of Top-Up Option Shares issued
pursuant to the Top-Up Option shall in no event exceed the number
of authorized and unissued shares of common stock of the Company
less the maximum number of shares potentially necessary for
issuance with respect to all outstanding Company Options, Company
Restricted Stock Units, Company Warrants, the Convertible Notes or
other obligations of the Company. The parties shall cooperate to
ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares is
accomplished consistent with all applicable Laws, including
compliance with an applicable exemption from registration of the
Top-Up Option Shares under the Securities Act. Parent and Merger
Sub shall have the right,
19
but shall not
be required to, exercise the Top-Up Option in its sole discretion
and may only exercise the Top-Up Option if following its exercise,
the condition set forth in clause (C) would be
satisfied.
(b)
Exercise of Top-Up Option . Upon the exercise of the Top-Up
Option in accordance with Section 2.4(a) , Parent shall
so notify the Company and shall set forth in such notice
(i) the number of Shares that are expected to be owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or
Merger Sub immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Option
Shares and (ii) a place and time for the closing of the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares. The Company shall, as soon as
practicable following receipt of such notice, notify Parent and
Merger Sub of the number of Shares then outstanding and the number
of Top-Up Option Shares. At the closing of the purchase of the
Top-Up Option Shares, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be,
shall pay the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for
the Top-Up Option Shares, and the Company shall cause to be issued
to Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, a certificate representing
the Top-Up Option Shares. The aggregate purchase price payable for
the Top-Up Shares may be paid by Merger Sub or Parent in cash or by
executing and delivering to the Company a promissory note having a
principal amount equal to the balance of the aggregate purchase
price for the Top-Up Shares, or some combination thereof. Any such
promissory note shall bear interest at a rate of interest per annum
equal to 3%, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of
execution and delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid
without premium or penalty. In the event that Merger Sub becomes
the owner of 90.0005% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, Parent shall promptly cause Merger Sub to consummate the
Merger in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
(c)
Accredited Investor Status . Parent and Merger Sub
acknowledge that the Shares which Merger Sub may acquire upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the
Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption
thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering. Parent
and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company that Merger Sub
is, or will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an
“accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. Merger Sub agrees that the
Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Options Shares to be acquired upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by
Merger Sub for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or
for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the
meaning of the Securities Act).
ARTICLE III
MERGER
Section 3.1 The Merger .
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will
continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the
surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and assume all the
rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with
Section 259 of the DGCL.
20
Section 3.2 Closing .
Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and
Merger Sub, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) will take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis
LLP, 200 E. Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois, at 10:00 a.m.
(Central Time) on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article IX (excluding
conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the
Closing but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions at the Closing). The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing
Date .”
Section 3.3 Effective
Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger or
certificate of ownership and merger, as applicable (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged
and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger
will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the
Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Certificate
of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the
Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective
Time ”).
Section 3.4 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from
and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of
each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 3.5 Organizational
Documents . At the Effective Time, (a) the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read
in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit I attached hereto,
until thereafter amended in accordance herewith and applicable Law,
and (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended to read as set forth on Exhibit II attached hereto,
until thereafter amended in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, such bylaws and
applicable Law.
Section 3.6 Directors and
Officers of Surviving Corporation . The directors of Merger Sub
and the officers of the Company (other than those who Parent
determines shall not remain as officers of the Surviving
Corporation), in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
21
ARTICLE IV
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL
STOCK
Section 4.1 Conversion of Securities
. At the Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement and by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Merger Sub or the holders of the Shares:
(a)
Each share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (the “ Common Stock ” or the “
Shares ”) held by the Company as treasury stock or
owned directly or indirectly by Parent immediately prior to the
Effective Time (whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise) shall
be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment or
distribution shall be made or delivered with respect thereto.
(b)
Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(c)
Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 4.1(a) ), automatically shall be canceled and
converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the
Offer Price, without interest thereon (the “ Merger
Consideration ”), payable to the holder thereof upon
surrender of the stock certificate formerly representing such Share
(a “ Certificate ”) in the manner provided in
Section 4.2 . Such Shares, other than those canceled
pursuant to Section 4.1(a) , sometimes are referred to
herein as the “ Merger Shares .”
(d) If
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the
number of outstanding Shares is changed into a different number of
shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or the like, other than pursuant to
the Merger, the amount of Merger Consideration payable per Merger
Share shall be correspondingly adjusted.
Section 4.2 Payment of Cash for Merger
Shares .
(a)
Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall (i) designate a bank
or trust company that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company
(the “ Paying Agent ”) and (ii) enter into a
paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, with such Paying Agent, to serve as
the Paying Agent for the Merger Consideration. Prior to the filing
of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, Parent will deposit with the Paying Agent cash
in the aggregate amount sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration
in respect of all Merger Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. Pending distribution of the cash deposited with
the Paying Agent, such cash shall be held in trust for the
22
benefit of the
holders of Merger Shares outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and shall not be used for any other purposes;
provided , however , that Parent may direct the
Paying Agent to invest such cash in (i) obligations of or
guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality thereof, (ii) money market accounts,
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement or
banker’s acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial
banks having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent financial statements of
such bank which are publicly available), or (iii) commercial paper
obligations rated P-1 or A-1 or better by Standard &
Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
Any profit or loss resulting from, or interest and other income
produced by, such investments shall be for the account of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time (and in no event
later than two Business Days), the Surviving Corporation shall
send, or cause the Paying Agent to send, to each record holder of
Merger Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration a letter
of transmittal and instructions for exchanging their Merger Shares
for the Merger Consideration payable therefor. The letter of
transmittal will be in customary form and will specify that
delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass,
only upon delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent. Upon surrender of
Certificate or Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent together with a properly
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and any other
documentation that the Paying Agent may reasonably require, the
record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration payable in exchange therefor. Until so surrendered
and exchanged, each such Certificate shall, after the Effective
Time, be deemed to represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, and until such surrender and exchange, no cash shall
be paid to the holder of such outstanding Certificate in respect
thereof.
(c) If
payment is to be made to a Person other than the registered holder
of the Merger Shares formerly represented by the Certificate or
Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a
condition to such payment that the Certificate or Certificates so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall
pay to the Paying Agent any applicable stock transfer taxes
required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Merger Shares or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such stock
transfer taxes have been paid or are not payable.
(d)
After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfers on
the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to
settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such shares shall be
canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth, in this
Article IV .
23
(e) If
any cash deposited with the Paying Agent remains unclaimed nine
months after the Effective Time, such cash and any interest accrued
thereon shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation upon demand,
and any holder who has not surrendered such holder’s
Certificates for the Merger Consideration prior to that time shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates for any amount
paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable unclaimed
property laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of
Certificates as of a date immediately prior to such time that such
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation on such date,
free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
(f) No
dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation with a record date after the Effective
Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate.
(g)
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such Shares, other than the right
to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Agreement.
(h) In
the event that any Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, in addition to
the posting by such holder of any bond in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the proper amount of the Merger Consideration in respect thereof
entitled to be received pursuant to this Agreement.
(i)
Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable hereunder and any amounts to be paid hereunder in
respect of Company Options or Company Restricted Stock Units any
amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any applicable
Tax Law. To the extent any amounts are so withheld, such withheld
amounts shall be timely paid to the applicable Tax authority and
shall be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the holder
from whose Merger Consideration (or amounts payable hereunder with
respect to Company Options or Company Restricted Stock Units) the
amounts were so deducted and withheld.
Section 4.3 Treatment of Options,
Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards.
(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holders thereof, each Company Option (whether or
not then vested or exercisable) and unvested Company Restricted
Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately prior
24
to the
Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent and converted
automatically at the Effective Time into an option or restricted
stock unit, as the case may be, denominated in shares of Parent
Common Stock and which has other terms and conditions substantially
identical to those of the related Company Option or Company
Restricted Stock Unit, as the case may be (including any
accelerated vesting provisions therein), except that (i) the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each such award
shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Option or Company Restricted
Stock Unit, as the case may be, immediately prior to the Effective
Time by a fraction (the “Award Exchange Ratio”), the
numerator of which is the Offer Price and the denominator of which
is the Parent Closing Value (and rounding such amount up to the
nearest share if .5 or above and down to the nearest share if below
.5) and (ii) if applicable, the exercise or purchase price per
share of Parent Common Stock shall equal (x) the per share
exercise price or purchase price for the shares of Company Common
Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Company Option or
Company Restricted Stock Unit, as applicable, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, divided by (y) the Award Exchange Ratio
(with such quotient rounded up to the nearest whole cent);
provided, however, that if the exchange of a Company Option for a
Parent Stock Option is not in compliance with the adjustment
requirements of Section 409A of the Code then it shall be
cancelled in exchange for a payment equal to the excess (if any) of
(A) the product of (I) the number of Shares subject to
such Company Option and (II) the Offer Price over (B) the
aggregate exercise price of such Company Option, without interest
and less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any
applicable Law. The assumption and adjustment of the Company
Options and Company Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, in
accordance with this Section 4.3(a) shall preserve the
compensation element of each Company Option or Company Restricted
Stock Unit, as applicable, as of the Effective Time.
(b) Each
assumed Company Option shall be deemed vested immediately following
the Effective Time as to the same percentage of the total number of
shares subject thereto as it was vested immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except with respect to any Company Option or
Company Restricted Stock Unit governed by any of the agreements set
forth on Schedule 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter which
provide for acceleration of vesting by reason of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Each assumed Company Option and Company
Restricted Stock Unit will otherwise continue to have, and be
subject to, substantially identical terms and conditions as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the
Closing, Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to
reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common
Stock for delivery upon exercise of Company Options or Company
Restricted Stock Units or in connection with any other Company
Incentive Plans for which shares of Parent Common Stock are
required to be reserved for issuance. No later than 3 Business Days
after the Effective Date, Parent shall file a registration
statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8, as the case may be (or
any successor or other appropriate forms), with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such options, restricted
stock units or Company Incentive Plans for which registration of
shares of Parent Common Stock is required and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the
current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein)
for so long as such options or restricted stock units remain
outstanding or for so long as such registration statement is
required with respect to any other Company Incentive Plans. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall
deliver to each holder of any Company Option or unvested Company
Restricted Stock Unit
25
an
appropriate notice setting forth such holder’s rights
pursuant to such Company Option or unvested Company Restricted
Stock Unit, as applicable. The parties agree to apply the
‘Next day rule’ of Treasury Regulation Sec.
1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) with respect to the Company’s stock
option deduction for tax purposes.
(c) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holders thereof, each then outstanding Company
Restricted Stock Unit that (i) has become vested on or before
the Closing by its written terms as set forth in the relevant award
agreement as in effect on the date hereof (or as the same may be
modified by any Employment Agreement between the recipient and the
Company in effect on the date hereof) and (ii) has not been
settled as of the Closing Date shall be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof, each such vested Company Restricted Stock Unit shall cease
to be outstanding and shall be canceled, and any award agreement
(or portion thereof) evidencing the grant of any such Company
Restricted Stock Unit shall thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the Company
Restricted Stock Units formerly represented thereby.
(d) On
the Revised Exercise Date, all amounts withheld by the Company on
behalf of the participants in the Company’s 2000 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”) from
the beginning of the applicable existing salary reduction periods
through the Revised Exercise Date will be deemed to have been used
to purchase Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Stock
Purchase Plan, using the Revised Exercise Date as the last date of
the salary reduction period under the Stock Purchase Plan, unless
prior to the Revised Exercise Date the participant in question has
withdrawn from the offering period pursuant to the provisions of
the Stock Purchase Plan. As of the Effective Time, each such share
of Common Stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 4.1.
On or after the date of this Agreement, in no event (x) shall
any person who is not currently participating in the Stock Purchase
Plan be permitted to begin participating in the Stock Purchase
Plan, and (y) shall any person who is currently participating
in the Stock Purchase Plan be permitted to increase the level of
salary reduction amount that may otherwise be deemed used to
purchase shares of Common Stock under the Stock Purchase Plan from
that level of salary reduction amount in effect as of the date of
this Agreement; and provided, further, that in no event may any new
offering period commence after the date hereof and prior to the
Revised Exercise Date.
Section 4.4 Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time that are held by any holder who has not voted in
favor of the Merger and who is entitled to demand and properly
demands, exercises, and perfects his or her demand for appraisal of
such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (“
Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such
holder shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, such
holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL. Dissenting Shares
shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
and shall be entitled to receive consideration thereunder .
If any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses any such
right to appraisal, each such Share of such holder shall thereupon
be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to
receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that
such right to
26
appraisal has been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the
Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 4.1(c). The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written
demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such
demands and any other instruments served pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL and received by the Company relating
to rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the DGCL. Except with the prior written consent of Parent,
the Company shall not make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for
appraisal.
Section 4.5 Further
Assurances. After the Effective Time, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or
Parent, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Parent,
any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title
and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or
assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Offer or the Merger.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter
delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with entering into
this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter
”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any
section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be
deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section or
subsection to which the relevance of such disclosure is readily
apparent) or as may be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
on or after December 31, 2006 and prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding only matters disclosed in “risk
factors” or the “forward-looking statements”
disclaimer), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 5.1 Corporate
Existence and Power . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) except
in the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure
to be so organized, existing and in good standing has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has all corporate or similar powers
and authority required to own, lease and operate its respective
properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except in
the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to
have such power and authority has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. None of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is in violation of its organizational or governing
documents in any material respect. The Company has heretofore
27
made
available to Parent and Merger Sub true and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as currently
in effect.
Section 5.2 Corporate
Authorization.
(a) The
Company has the corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock if required pursuant to the
DGCL or the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market (the “
Requisite Stockholder Vote ”), to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to
perform each of its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company. Except for the
adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Vote if
required pursuant to the DGCL, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or
to consummate the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby. At a duly held meeting, the Board of Directors
of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that it is in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, and (iii) subject to the provisions of
Section 8.6 , resolved to recommend that the Company
Stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement and directed
that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders
of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due and valid execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid
and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles
(the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).
Section 5.3 Governmental
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the Offer and the Merger do not and will not require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger; (ii) compliance with the
applicable requirements of any Regulatory Law; (iii) the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act including the filing of
the Schedule 14D-9 and the Company Proxy Statement;
(iv) compliance with the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq
Global Select Market; (v) compliance with any applicable state
securities or blue sky laws; and (vi) any such consent,
approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the
failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or (B) reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the
Merger.
28
Section 5.4
Non-Contravention . Except as set forth in Section 5.4
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of, the organizational or governing documents of
(A) the Company or (B) any of its Subsidiaries; (ii)
assuming compliance with the matters referenced in
Section 5.3 and the receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Vote, contravene or conflict with or constitute a
violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets; or (iii) require the consent, approval
or authorization of, or notice to or filing with any third party
with respect to, or result in any breach or violation of, or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) or result in the loss of
benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any right or obligation
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in the
creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, Real Property Lease, license,
permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a “
Contract ”) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or any of their respective properties or assets
are bound, except in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) above, which would not (A) individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company or (B) reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.5
Capitalization .
(a) As
of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000
shares of Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “ Preferred Stock ”) of which 100,000 of
such shares are designated as Series A Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.001, and have been reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of the rights (the “ Company Rights
”) distributed to the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the
Company’s Preferred Stock Rights Agreement by and between the
Company and Computershare Investor Services (f/k/a Equiserve Trust
Company NA), dated as of October 24, 2001, as amended (the
“ Company Rights Plan ”).
(b) As
of June 4, 2008, the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company consisted of 44,328,663 shares of Common Stock
(excluding shares held in the treasury of the Company as described
in clause (ii) below), all of which were validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights;
(i) As
of June 4, 2008, no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding;
(ii) As
of June 4, 2008, 218,000 shares of Common Stock were held in
the treasury of the Company;
(iii) As
of the date hereof, no Common Stock is owned by any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries;
29
(iv) As
of June 4, 2008, 9,303,891 shares of Common Stock were
reserved for issuance as awards under the Company’s Incentive
Plans, of which 5,894,904 shares were subject to outstanding
Company Options and 832,298 shares were subject to existing Company
Restricted Stock Units and 2,576,689 were available for future
issuance;
(v) As
of June 4, 2008, 397,632 shares of Common Stock were reserved
for future issuance under the Stock Purchase Plan;
(vi) As
of June 4, 2008, 1,815,000 shares of Common Stock were
reserved for future issuance under Company Warrants;
(vii) As
of June 4, 2008, 2,480,313 shares of Common Stock were
reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes;
(viii) As
of June 4, 2008, 40,000 shares of TWT Japan common stock were
issued and outstanding of which 40,000 shares were owned by the
Company;
(ix) As
of June 4, 2008, 15,168 shares of TWT Japan preferred stock
were issued and outstanding, none of which were owned by the
Company;
(x) As
of June 4, 2008, 2,388 shares of TWT Japan common stock were
reserved for future issuance under the TWT Japan Warrants, none of
which were owned by the Company; and
(xi) As
of June 4, 2008, all of the outstanding shares of the capital
stock of Third Wave AgBio, Inc. were owned by the Company.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 5.5(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and except as provided in
Section 5.5(b) , there are no outstanding:
(i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company; (ii) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iii) Company Options or other rights or options
to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
shares of capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case
may be (other than the Top-Up Shares); or (iv) equity
equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or other similar rights (the items in
clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, “
Company Securities ”). Except as provided in
Section 5.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities. Except as provided in Section 5.5(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no preemptive rights of any
kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue
or deliver any Company Securities. Except as provided in
Section 5.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there
are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which it is bound relating to the voting or
registration of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with respect
thereto.
30
(d) The
Company has not declared or paid any dividend or distribution in
respect of any Company Securities issued by the Company and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued, sold,
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any Company Securities
issued by the Company other than the issuance of shares upon the
exercise of Company Options, Company Restricted Stock Units,
Company Warrants and/or the conversion of the Convertible Notes or
in connection with the net exercise thereof in accordance with
their terms or the withholding of the foregoing to satisfy Tax
obligations and their respective Boards of Directors have not
authorized any of the foregoing.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 5.5(e) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any commitment, arrangement or agreement, or are
otherwise obligated, to contribute capital, loan money or otherwise
provide funds or make additional investments in any other Person,
other than Intercompany Debt.
(f) No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to
vote generally on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
may vote are outstanding.
(g) Except
as provided in the Agreements set forth in Section 5.5(g) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, no acceleration of vesting,
continuation of vesting after termination of employment or other
special vesting (whether with the passage of time, upon the
occurrence of certain events or otherwise) will occur, result from
or be related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.6 Company
Subsidiaries .
(a)
Section 5.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a list of all the Company’s Subsidiaries.
(b) All
equity interests of any Subsidiary held by the Company or any other
Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights,
purchase option, call, or right of first refusal or similar rights.
Except as set forth in Section 5.6(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, all such equity interests are free and clear of
any Liens or any other limitations or restrictions on such equity
interests (including any limitation or restriction on the right to
vote, pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests)
other than Permitted Liens. The Company has made available to
Parent or its employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates
or other representatives true, correct and complete copies of the
organizational or governing documents of the Company’s
Subsidiaries and a true, correct and complete list of the
stockholders of TWT Japan, indicating the number of shares held by
each such stockholder.
Section 5.7 Reports and
Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, certifications
and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and
supplements thereto) required to
31
be filed
by it with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
or other applicable United States federal securities Laws since
January 1, 2006 (all such forms, reports, statements,
certificates and other documents (including all exhibits thereto)
filed since January 1, 2006, with any amendments and supplements
thereto, collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports
”), each of which, including any financial statements or
schedules included therein, as finally amended prior to the date of
this Agreement, has complied as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange
Act as of the date filed with the SEC. None of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC.
None of the Company SEC Reports when filed with the SEC and, if
amended, as of the date of such amendment, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
necessary to be stated therein in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the
Company with respect to information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub
or any of their Affiliates.
(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included
in the Company SEC Reports on Form 10-K along with the reports
thereon by Grant Thornton LLP, the independent auditors of the
Company and the unaudited financial statements of the Company
included in the Company’s SEC Reports on Form 10-Q
(collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements
”), fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited
statements, to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit
adjustments as permitted by the rules related to Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act, including
Regulation S-X), in all material respects, the results of the
consolidated operations and changes in stockholders’ equity
and cash flows and consolidated financial position of the Company
and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the
respective dates therein set forth. Each of the Company Financial
Statements complies in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, including
Regulation S-X and each of such financial statements
(including the related notes and schedules, where applicable) were
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except in each case as indicated in such
statements or in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by the rules related to Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act, including
Regulation S-X.
(c) The
management of the Company has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
(d) The
Company has established and maintained a system of internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and
Rule 15(d)-15(f) under the 1934 Act) (“ internal
controls ”) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial
reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The
Company has disclosed, based on its most
32
recent
evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to its
auditors and audit committee (x) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in internal controls.
(e) There
are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as
defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of
the Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) Each
of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer of the Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the
1934 Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
with respect to the Company SEC Reports, and the statements
contained in such certifications are true and accurate. For
purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive
officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
Section 5.8 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2007 to the
date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (i) there has not been any event,
state of facts, circumstance, development, change, effect or
occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (ii) the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been carried on in all material respects in the
ordinary course of business, (iii) except as set forth on
Section 5.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any of the
actions requiring the prior written consent of Parent as set forth
in Section 7.1 , and (iv) there has not been
;
(i) any
material labor dispute, other than routine individual grievances,
or any activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative
thereof to organize any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which employees were not subject to a collective
bargaining agreement as of December 31, 2007, or any material
lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof by
or with respect to such employees; or
(ii)
any damage, de
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