|
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
between
LS CABLE
LTD.
and
SUPERIOR ESSEX
INC.
Dated as of June
11, 2008
| TABLE OF
CONTENTS |
| |
| |
| |
|
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|
Page
|
| |
| ARTICLE I THE
OFFER |
| |
| SECTION 1.1.
|
|
The Offer
|
|
2
|
| SECTION 1.2.
|
|
Company Consent;
Schedule 14D-9 |
|
4
|
| SECTION 1.3.
|
|
Stockholder
Lists |
|
5
|
| SECTION 1.4.
|
|
Directors
|
|
5
|
| SECTION 1.5.
|
|
Top-Up
Option |
|
7
|
| |
| ARTICLE II THE
MERGER |
| |
| SECTION 2.1.
|
|
The Merger
|
|
8
|
| SECTION 2.2.
|
|
Closing; Effective
Time |
|
8
|
| SECTION 2.3.
|
|
Effects of the
Merger |
|
8
|
| SECTION 2.4.
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws |
|
9
|
| SECTION 2.5.
|
|
Directors and
Officers |
|
9
|
| SECTION 2.6.
|
|
Special
Meeting |
|
9
|
| SECTION 2.7.
|
|
Merger Without
Meeting of Stockholders |
|
9
|
| |
| ARTICLE III EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE |
|
|
| CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS |
| |
| SECTION 3.1.
|
|
Conversion of
Securities |
|
10
|
| SECTION 3.2.
|
|
Treatment of Equity
Awards |
|
10
|
| SECTION 3.3.
|
|
Dissenting
Shares |
|
12
|
| SECTION 3.4.
|
|
Surrender of
Shares |
|
12
|
| SECTION 3.5.
|
|
Withholding
Taxes |
|
13
|
| SECTION 3.6.
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
14
|
| |
| ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
|
|
| |
| SECTION 4.1.
|
|
Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries |
|
15
|
| SECTION 4.2.
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws |
|
16
|
| SECTION 4.3.
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
16
|
| SECTION 4.4.
|
|
Authority
|
|
17
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| SECTION 4.5.
|
|
No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents |
|
18
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| SECTION 4.6.
|
|
Compliance
|
|
19
|
| SECTION 4.7.
|
|
SEC Filings;
Financial Statements |
|
19
|
| SECTION 4.8.
|
|
Absence of Certain
Changes or Events |
|
21
|
| SECTION 4.9.
|
|
Absence of
Litigation |
|
21
|
| SECTION
4.10. |
|
Employee Benefit
Plans |
|
21
|
| SECTION
4.11. |
|
Labor and
Employment Matters |
|
24
|
| SECTION
4.12. |
|
Insurance
|
|
24
|
| SECTION
4.13. |
|
Properties
|
|
24
|
| SECTION
4.14. |
|
Tax Matters
|
|
25
|
| SECTION
4.15. |
|
Schedule 14D-9;
Offer Documents; Information Statement |
|
27
|
| SECTION
4.16. |
|
Intellectual
Property |
|
27
|
- i -
| TABLE OF
CONTENTS |
| (continued) |
| |
| |
|
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Page
|
| |
| SECTION
4.17. |
|
Environmental
Matters |
|
29
|
| SECTION
4.18. |
|
Contracts
|
|
31
|
| SECTION
4.19. |
|
Affiliate
Transactions |
|
32
|
| SECTION
4.20. |
|
Opinion of
Financial Advisor |
|
32
|
| SECTION
4.21. |
|
Brokers; Certain
Fees |
|
32
|
| SECTION
4.22. |
|
Takeover
Laws |
|
32
|
| |
| ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
|
| |
| SECTION 5.1.
|
|
Organization
|
|
33
|
| SECTION 5.2.
|
|
Authority
|
|
34
|
| SECTION 5.3.
|
|
No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents |
|
34
|
| SECTION 5.4.
|
|
Absence of
Litigation |
|
35
|
| SECTION 5.5.
|
|
Offer Documents;
Schedule 14D-9; Information Statement |
|
35
|
| SECTION 5.6.
|
|
Brokers
|
|
35
|
| SECTION 5.7.
|
|
Financing
|
|
35
|
| SECTION 5.8.
|
|
Parent Financial
Statements |
|
36
|
| SECTION 5.9.
|
|
Company
Stock |
|
37
|
| SECTION
5.10. |
|
Independent
Investigation |
|
37
|
| |
| ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS |
| |
| SECTION 6.1.
|
|
Conduct of Business
of the Company Pending the Merger |
|
37
|
| SECTION 6.2.
|
|
Access to
Information; Confidentiality |
|
41
|
| SECTION 6.3.
|
|
Acquisition
Proposals |
|
42
|
| SECTION 6.4.
|
|
Employment and
Employee Benefits Matters |
|
45
|
| SECTION 6.5.
|
|
Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
47
|
| SECTION 6.6.
|
|
Further Action;
Efforts |
|
49
|
| SECTION 6.7.
|
|
Takeover
Laws |
|
52
|
| SECTION 6.8.
|
|
Information
Statement |
|
52
|
| SECTION 6.9.
|
|
Conduct by Parent
Pending the Merger |
|
52
|
| SECTION
6.10. |
|
Public
Announcements |
|
53
|
| SECTION
6.11. |
|
Notification
|
|
53
|
| SECTION
6.12. |
|
Financing
|
|
53
|
| SECTION
6.13. |
|
Dispositions
|
|
56
|
| SECTION
6.14. |
|
Treatment of Series
A Preferred Stock |
|
56
|
| SECTION
6.15. |
|
Treatment of
Certain Notes |
|
56
|
| SECTION
6.16. |
|
Real Estate
Matters |
|
59
|
| Approval of
Compensation Actions |
|
59
|
| |
| ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF MERGER |
| |
| SECTION 7.1.
|
|
Conditions to
Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
|
59
|
- ii -
| TABLE OF
CONTENTS |
| (continued) |
| |
| |
|
|
|
Page
|
| |
| ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
| |
| SECTION 8.1.
|
|
Termination by
Mutual Agreement |
|
60
|
| SECTION 8.2.
|
|
Termination by
Either Parent or the Company |
|
60
|
| SECTION 8.3.
|
|
Termination by the
Company |
|
60
|
| SECTION 8.4.
|
|
Termination by
Parent |
|
61
|
| SECTION 8.5.
|
|
Effect of
Termination |
|
62
|
| SECTION 8.6.
|
|
Expenses
|
|
63
|
| SECTION 8.7.
|
|
Amendment
|
|
63
|
| SECTION 8.8.
|
|
Waiver
|
|
64
|
| |
| ARTICLE IX GENERAL
PROVISIONS |
| |
| SECTION 9.1.
|
|
Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and |
|
|
| |
|
Agreements
|
|
64
|
| SECTION 9.2.
|
|
Notices
|
|
64
|
| SECTION 9.3.
|
|
Certain
Definitions |
|
65
|
| SECTION 9.4.
|
|
Severability
|
|
66
|
| SECTION 9.5.
|
|
Entire Agreement;
Assignment |
|
67
|
| SECTION 9.6.
|
|
Parties in
Interest |
|
67
|
| SECTION 9.7.
|
|
Governing
Law |
|
67
|
| SECTION 9.8.
|
|
Headings
|
|
67
|
| SECTION 9.9.
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
68
|
| SECTION
9.10. |
|
Specific
Performance; Jurisdiction |
|
68
|
| SECTION
9.11. |
|
WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL |
|
69
|
| SECTION
9.12. |
|
Interpretation
|
|
69
|
| SECTION
9.13. |
|
No Other
Representations or Warranties |
|
69
|
| SECTION
9.14. |
|
Guarantee
|
|
70
|
- iii -
| TABLE OF
CONTENTS |
| |
| |
| |
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Page
|
| |
| 2007 Company
10-K |
|
15
|
|
Debt
Financing |
|
53
|
| Acquisition
Proposal |
|
45
|
|
Debt Financing
Commitments |
|
53
|
| Affiliate
|
|
65
|
|
Debt Offer
Documents |
|
57
|
| Aggregate
Make-Whole Amount |
|
14
|
|
Debt Offers
|
|
56
|
| Agreement
|
|
1
|
|
DGCL
|
|
1
|
| Audited Balance
Sheet |
|
21
|
|
Dissenting
Shares |
|
12
|
| beneficial
owner |
|
65
|
|
DOJ
|
|
49
|
| beneficially
owned |
|
65
|
|
Effective
Time |
|
8
|
| Bid Deadline
|
|
44
|
|
employee benefit
plan |
|
21
|
| Bid Deadline
Notice |
|
44
|
|
Employment
Agreements |
|
2
|
| Bonus
Obligations |
|
47
|
|
Environmental
Claim |
|
30
|
| Business Day
|
|
65
|
|
Environmental
Laws |
|
30
|
| Bylaws
|
|
16
|
|
Environmental
Permits |
|
30
|
| Capitalization
Date |
|
16
|
|
Equity
Financing |
|
53
|
| Certificate of
Designation |
|
56
|
|
ERISA
|
|
21
|
| Certificate of
Incorporation |
|
16
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate |
|
23
|
| Certificate of
Merger |
|
8
|
|
ESPP
|
|
10
|
| Certificates
|
|
12
|
|
Exchange Act
|
|
2
|
| CFIUS
|
|
51
|
|
Existing Debt
Financing |
|
36
|
| Change of Board
Recommendation |
|
42
|
|
Existing Debt
Financing |
|
|
| Closing
|
|
8
|
|
Commitments
|
|
36
|
| Closing Date
|
|
8
|
|
Exon-Florio
Amendment |
|
51
|
| Code
|
|
22
|
|
Expiration
Date |
|
2
|
| Company
|
|
1
|
|
Financial
Advisor |
|
32
|
| Company
Board |
|
1
|
|
Financial
Statements |
|
20
|
| Company Board
Recommendation |
|
18
|
|
Financing
|
|
53
|
| Company Disclosure
Schedule |
|
15
|
|
Financing
Commitments |
|
53
|
| Company
Employees |
|
22
|
|
Foreign Antitrust
Laws |
|
19
|
| Company
Person |
|
58
|
|
FTC
|
|
49
|
| Company
Plans |
|
22
|
|
GAAP
|
|
66
|
| Company Registered
Intellectual |
|
|
|
Governmental
Entity |
|
19
|
| Property
|
|
28
|
|
Hazardous
Substance |
|
30
|
| Company Requisite
Vote |
|
17
|
|
HSR Act
|
|
19
|
| Company
Securities |
|
17
|
|
Indemnified
Parties |
|
48
|
| Company Stock
Plans |
|
10
|
|
Indemnified
Party |
|
48
|
| Confidentiality
Agreement |
|
43
|
|
Information
Statement |
|
27
|
| Continuing
Director |
|
6
|
|
Intellectual
Property |
|
27
|
| Contract
|
|
18
|
|
Inventions
|
|
27
|
| control
|
|
66
|
|
IRS
|
|
22
|
| Control Time
|
|
37
|
|
Joinder
|
|
1
|
| controlled
|
|
66
|
|
knowledge
|
|
66
|
| controlled
by |
|
66
|
|
Law
|
|
18
|
| Copyrights
|
|
28
|
|
Licensed-In
Agreement |
|
31
|
| Credit Agreement
Amendment |
|
55
|
|
Licensed-In
Intellectual Property |
|
31
|
| Current
Employees |
|
45
|
|
Liens
|
|
17
|
- iv -
| |
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
Page
|
| |
| Material Adverse
Effect |
|
|
|
15
|
|
Purchaser Material
Adverse Effect |
|
33
|
| Material
Contract |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Qualifying
Acquisition Proposal |
|
62
|
| Merger
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Qualifying
Transaction |
|
66
|
| Merger
Agreement |
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Qualifying
Transaction Notice |
|
44
|
| Merger
Consideration |
|
|
|
10
|
|
Related
Documents |
|
22
|
| Minimum Tender
Condition |
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Release
|
|
30
|
| Nasdaq
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Relevant
Agreements |
|
47
|
| New Debt
Financing |
|
|
|
53
|
|
Representatives
|
|
42
|
| New Debt Financing
Commitments |
|
53
|
|
Required Merger
Regulatory |
|
|
| New Equity
Financing Commitments |
|
53
|
|
Approvals
|
|
60
|
| Notes
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Revised Parent
Offer |
|
44
|
| Notice
Period |
|
|
|
44
|
|
Revolving Credit
Agreement |
|
55
|
| Offer
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Schedule
14D-9 |
|
4
|
| Offer
Conditions |
|
|
|
2
|
|
Schedule TO
|
|
3
|
| Offer
Documents |
|
|
|
3
|
|
SEC
|
|
3
|
| Offer Price
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
SEC Reports
|
|
19
|
| OpCo Parent
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Securities
Act |
|
8
|
| Option
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Series A Preferred
Stock |
|
17
|
| Outside Date
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Severance
Program |
|
46
|
| Owned Intellectual
Property |
|
|
|
28
|
|
Shares
|
|
1
|
| owns
beneficially |
|
|
|
65
|
|
Significant
Subsidiary |
|
66
|
| Parent
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Special
Meeting |
|
9
|
| Parent Corporate
Structure Change |
|
|
|
67
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
66
|
| Parent Disclosure
Schedule |
|
|
|
33
|
|
Subsidiary
Securities |
|
17
|
| Parent Financial
Statements |
|
|
|
36
|
|
Superior
Proposal |
|
45
|
| Patents
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Surviving
Corporation |
|
8
|
| Paying Agent
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Takeover
Laws |
|
32
|
| Per Holder
Make-Whole Amount |
|
|
|
14
|
|
Tax
|
|
26
|
| Permits
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Termination
Fee |
|
66
|
| Person
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Title
Company |
|
59
|
| Preferred
Stock |
|
|
|
16
|
|
Titled
Property |
|
59
|
| Proceeding
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Top-Up
Option |
|
7
|
| Process
Agent |
|
|
|
68
|
|
Top-Up
Shares |
|
7
|
| Purchase
Date |
|
|
|
2
|
|
Trade
Secrets |
|
27
|
| Purchase
Time |
|
|
|
3
|
|
Trademarks
|
|
27
|
| Purchaser
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
under common
control with |
|
66
|
- v -
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of June 11, 2008 (this “
Agreement
”), between
LS Cable Ltd., a Korean corporation (“ Parent
”), and
Superior Essex Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company
”).
WHEREAS, as
promptly as practicable following the date hereof Parent shall form
an indirect, wholly owned Delaware subsidiary for the purpose of
acting as Purchaser hereunder (the “ Purchaser
”). Parent
shall immediately thereafter cause Purchaser to execute a joinder
to this Agreement and assume all rights and obligations of the
Purchaser hereunder (the “ Joinder
”);
WHEREAS, Parent and
the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the acquisition
of the Company by Parent on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Parent has
agreed to cause Purchaser to (and pursuant to the Joinder,
Purchaser shall agree to) commence a tender offer (the
“ Offer
”)
to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (the “ Shares
”), at a
price of $45.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash (such price,
or any higher price as may be paid in the Offer in accordance with
this Agreement, the “ Offer
Price ”), without
interest;
WHEREAS, following
consummation of the Offer, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, Purchaser shall merge with and into
the Company (the “ Merger
”)
and each Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than Shares held in the treasury of the
Company or owned by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time, which will be canceled with no consideration paid
in exchange therefor, and other than Dissenting Shares) will be
canceled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount
equal to the Offer Price, all upon the terms and conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”) has, by
the unanimous vote of the directors present, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, (i) determined that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, and in the
best interests of, the stockholders of the Company, (ii) approved
and declared advisable this Agreement, and (iii) resolved to
recommend that the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer
and tender their Shares to Purchaser and, to the extent applicable,
adopt the “agreement of merger” (as such term is used
in Section 251 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“ DGCL
”)) set forth
in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, following
the formation of Purchaser, Parent shall cause the Board of
Directors of Purchaser to, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, unanimously approve and declare
advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, and Parent or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (in each case, in its capacity as the sole
stockholder of Purchaser) shall adopt the “agreement of
merger” set forth in this Agreement in each case, in
accordance with the DGCL; and
WHEREAS, as an
inducement to and condition to Parent’s willingness to enter
into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement certain executives have each entered into an
employment agreement with the Company (the “
Employment
Agreements ”), which
shall become effective at the Purchase Time.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
OFFER
SECTION
1.1. The
Offer . (a) (i) Provided
that Parent and Purchaser shall not have delivered (and been
entitled to deliver) a notice of the Company’s breach with
respect to the Company’s obligations under Section 6.3
(unless all such breaches set forth therein shall have been cured)
Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to commence
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange
Act ”)), not
later than July 2, 2008 ( provided
that the
Company shall be prepared to disseminate to its stockholders its
Schedule 14d-9 and Schedule 14f-1 within such time period) the
Offer to purchase all outstanding Shares at the Offer Price. The
obligations of Purchaser (and of Parent to cause Purchaser) to
accept for payment and to pay for any Shares validly tendered (and
not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions set forth in
Exhibit
A (the “
Offer
Conditions ”). The
initial expiration date of the Offer shall be July 30, 2008 (the
“ Expiration
Date ”, unless
Purchaser shall have extended the period of time for which the
Offer is open pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section
1.1(a)(iii), in which event the term “Expiration Date”
shall mean the latest time and date as the Offer, as so extended,
may expire). Purchaser expressly reserves the right (but shall not
be obligated) at any time or from time to time in its sole
discretion to waive any Offer Condition or modify or amend the
terms of the Offer, except that, without the prior written consent
of the Company, Purchaser shall not (A) decrease the Offer Price or
change the form of the consideration payable in the Offer, (B)
decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer, (C)
amend or waive the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in
Exhibit
A ), (D) add to the
conditions set forth on Exhibit
A , (E) modify the
conditions set forth on Exhibit
A in a manner adverse
to the holders of Shares or in a manner that would delay
consummation of the Offer, (F) reduce the time period during which
the Offer shall remain open, or (G) extend the Expiration Date
except as required or permitted by Section 1.1(a)(iii) . If, prior
to the Purchase Time, this Agreement is terminated in accordance
with Article VIII, Purchaser shall (notwithstanding clause (F) of
the previous sentence) promptly terminate the Offer without
accepting any Shares for payment and shall return the Shares
tendered promptly after such termination.
(ii)
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the
satisfaction or (other than in the case of the Minimum Tender
Condition, except with the prior written consent of the Company)
waiver by Purchaser of the Offer Conditions as of the time of any
Expiration Date, Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser
to, accept for payment (the date of acceptance for payment, the
“ Purchase
Date ” and the
time of acceptance for
- 2 -
payment, the
“ Purchase
Time ”) and pay
for Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
promptly after such Expiration Date. If the Purchase Date occurs
and Purchaser does not acquire (and would not own following an
exercise of the Top-Up Option in accordance with the second to last
sentence of Section 1.5(a)) a number of Shares sufficient to enable
a merger to be consummated without a meeting of stockholders of the
Company in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL or if a delay is
anticipated in completing the Merger because all Required Merger
Regulatory Approvals have not yet been received, Purchaser shall
provide for subsequent offering periods for the Offer in accordance
with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act of not more than five (5)
Business Days at a time until (i) Purchaser shall have acquired a
number of Shares sufficient to enable a merger to be consummated
without a meeting of stockholders of the Company in accordance with
Section 253 of the DGCL (taking into account an exercise of the
Top-Up Option), and (ii) all Required Merger Regulatory Approvals
shall have been received; provided
that
such subsequent offering periods shall not exceed an aggregate of
twenty (20) business days (as such term is defined in Rule
14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act); provided
further that Purchaser
shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, immediately accept and
promptly pay for all Shares tendered during the subsequent offering
period in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange
Act.
(iii)
Purchaser may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of
the Company, extend the Offer for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”)
or the staff thereof or The Nasdaq Stock Market (“
Nasdaq
”)
applicable to the Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, Purchaser shall extend the Offer (x) on one or more
occasions determined by Purchaser of up to five (5) Business Days
per extension if, at any Expiration Date, any of the Offer
Conditions has not been satisfied or waived, (y) if the Company
delivers a Qualifying Transaction Notice and, on the date of
delivery of such notice, the then scheduled Expiration Date is a
date less than six (6) Business Days after such date of delivery,
extend the Offer so that the Expiration Date does not occur until
on or after the date that is six (6) Business Days following the
date of delivery of the Qualifying Transaction Notice, and (z) if
the Company delivers a Bid Deadline Notice and, on the date of
delivery of such notice, the then scheduled Expiration Date is a
date that is before the third Business Day following the Bid
Deadline, extend the Offer so that the Expiration Date does not
occur until one (1) Business Day after the Bid Deadline;
provided
, that
if as of five (5) Business Days prior to any Expiration Date (A)
the Minimum Tender Condition is not satisfied but all other Offer
Conditions are satisfied or waived and (B) Purchaser shall have
publicly announced that all conditions other than the Minimum
Tender Condition have been satisfied or irrevocably waived and that
Purchaser will let the Offer expire as of such Expiration Date,
assuming there is no change in facts or circumstances that would
make such conditions not satisfied, unless the Minimum Tender
Condition is satisfied as of such Expiration Date, Purchaser shall
not be obligated to (and shall not) extend the Offer past such
Expiration Date.
(b)
On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser
shall file or cause to be filed with the SEC a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO (collectively with all amendments and
supplements thereto, the “ Schedule
TO ”) with
respect to the Offer which shall contain the offer to purchase and
related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement and other
ancillary Offer documents and instruments pursuant to which the
Offer will be made (collectively with any supplements or amendments
thereto, the “ Offer
Documents ”).
The
- 3 -
Company and its
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Offer Documents prior to their filing with the SEC.
Parent and Purchaser agree (i) to provide the Company with, and to
consult with the Company regarding, any comments that may be
received from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents promptly after receipt thereof and prior to responding
thereto and (ii) to provide the Company with any comments or
responses thereto. Parent and Purchaser agree to respond promptly
to any comments or questions of the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Offer Documents or the Offer. If at any time prior to the
Closing, any information relating to the Offer, the Merger, the
Company, Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates,
directors or officers, should be discovered by the Company or
Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the Offer Documents, so that the Offer Documents shall not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, the party which discovers such
information shall promptly notify the other party, and Parent and
Purchaser shall file an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information as promptly as practicable with the SEC
and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, as and to the
extent required by applicable Law.
(c)
Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Purchaser on a
timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that
Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the
Offer.
(d)
Without prejudice to any rights Purchaser or Parent may have as a
result of any breach of Section 6.1, if, between the date of this
Agreement and the date on which any particular Share is accepted
for payment and paid for pursuant to the Offer, the outstanding
Shares are changed into a different number or class of shares by
reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock
dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares,
reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction,
then the Offer Price applicable to such Share shall be
appropriately and proportionately adjusted.
SECTION
1.2. Company Consent;
Schedule 14D-9 . (a) Subject to
Section 6.3, the Company hereby approves of and consents to the
Offer.
(b)
On the date the Offer Documents are filed, the Company shall file
with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the
“ Schedule
14D-9 ”)
containing, subject to Section 6.3(d), the recommendations of the
Company Board described in Section 4.4(b) . The Company hereby
consents to the inclusion of the recommendations of the Company
Board described in Section 4.4(b) in the Offer Documents and to the
inclusion of a copy of the Schedule 14D-9 with the Offer Documents
mailed or furnished to the Company’s stockholders, subject to
the Company Board’s rights pursuant to Section 6.3. Parent
and Purchaser shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to its filing with the SEC. The
Company agrees to (i) provide Parent and Purchaser with, and to
consult with Parent and Purchaser regarding, any comments that may
be received from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule
14D-9 promptly upon receipt thereof and prior to responding
thereto, and (ii) provide Parent and Purchaser with any comments or
responses thereto. The Company agrees to respond promptly to any
comments or questions of the SEC or its staff with respect to
the
- 4 -
Schedule 14D-9. If,
at any time prior to the Closing, any information relating to the
Offer, the Merger, the Company, Parent, Purchaser or any of their
respective Affiliates, directors or officers should be discovered
by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment
or supplement to the Schedule 14D-9 such that the Schedule 14D-9
would not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party
which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other
party, and the Company shall file an appropriate amendment or
supplement describing such information as promptly as practicable
with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of the Company,
as and to the extent required by applicable Law.
SECTION
1.3. Stockholder
Lists . In connection
with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to,
promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days after the
date hereof) furnish Parent and Purchaser with mailing labels,
security position listings and any available listing or computer
file containing the names and addresses of the record holders of
the Shares as of the latest practicable date and shall furnish
Parent and Purchaser with such information and assistance
(including periodic updates of such information) as Parent or
Purchaser or their agents may reasonably request in communicating
the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of the Shares.
Subject to the requirements of applicable Laws, and except for such
steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any
other documents necessary to consummate the Merger and for
customary solicitations of tenders, Parent, Purchaser and their
Affiliates, associates, agents and advisors, shall keep such
information confidential and use the information contained in any
such labels, listing and files only in connection with the Offer
and the Merger and, should the Offer terminate or if this Agreement
shall be terminated, will deliver to the Company all copies of such
information then in their possession.
SECTION
1.4. Directors
. (a)
Subject to compliance with applicable Laws and Section 1.4(c),
promptly upon the purchase by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer of
such number of Shares as shall satisfy the Minimum Tender
Condition, and from time to time thereafter, Purchaser shall be
entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the
next whole number, on the Company Board as will give Purchaser
representation on the Company Board equal to the product of (x) the
total number of directors on the Company Board (after giving effect
to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this Section
1.4) and (y) the percentage that such number of Shares so purchased
bears to the total number of Shares outstanding, and the Company
shall, upon request by Purchaser, promptly increase the size of the
Company Board, promptly fill vacancies on the Company Board or use
its reasonable best efforts to secure the resignations of such
number of directors as is necessary to provide Purchaser with such
level of representation and shall cause Purchaser’s designees
to be so elected or appointed. The Company shall, subject to any
limitations imposed by applicable Laws, also use its reasonable
best efforts to cause individuals designated by Purchaser to
constitute the same percentage of each committee of the Company
Board (and of each board of directors and each committee thereof of
each wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) as the percentage of
the entire Company Board represented by individuals designated by
Purchaser. The Company’s obligations to appoint designees to
the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. At the request of
Purchaser, the Company shall take all actions necessary to effect
any such election or appointment of
- 5 -
Purchaser’s
designees, including mailing to its stockholders the information
required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-l
promulgated thereunder which, unless Purchaser otherwise elects,
shall be so mailed together with the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and
Purchaser will supply to the Company all information with respect
to themselves and their respective officers, directors and
Affiliates required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule
14f-l promulgated thereunder.
(b)
Following the election or appointment of Purchaser’s
designees pursuant to Section 1.4(a) and prior to the Effective
Time, (i) any amendment or termination of this Agreement requiring
action by the Company Board, (ii) any extension of time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or
Purchaser under this Agreement, (iii) any waiver of compliance with
any of the agreements or conditions under this Agreement that are
for the benefit of the Company, (iv) any exercise of the
Company’s rights or remedies under this Agreement, and (v)
any action to seek to enforce any obligation of Parent or Purchaser
under this Agreement (or any other action by the Company Board with
respect to this Agreement or the Merger if such other action
adversely affects, or would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect, any of the holders of Shares other than Parent or
Purchaser) may only be authorized by, and shall be undertaken by
the Company upon the authorization of, a majority of the Continuing
Directors. The Continuing Directors shall have the authority to
retain counsel (which may include current counsel to the Company)
and other advisors at the reasonable expense of the Company as
determined appropriate by the Continuing Directors for the purpose
of fulfilling their obligations hereunder and shall have the
authority, after the Purchase Time, to institute any action on
behalf of the Company to enforce the performance of this Agreement
in accordance with its terms.
(c)
In the event that Parent’s designees are elected or appointed
to the Company Board pursuant to Section 1.4(a), until the
Effective Time, the Company shall use its best efforts (and Parent
shall cooperate with such efforts) to cause the Company Board to
always have at least two (2) members who were members of the
Company Board as of immediately prior to the Purchase Time and who
are independent directors for purposes of the continued listing
requirements of Nasdaq (each such member a “
Continuing
Director ” and,
collectively, “ Continuing
Directors ”). If prior
to the Effective Time, (i) the number of directors who are
Continuing Directors is reduced to one (1), the remaining director
who is a Continuing Director shall be entitled to designate one (1)
person to the Company Board who is not an officer, director,
employee or designee of Parent or any of its Affiliates and who
shall be considered a Continuing Director for purposes of this
Agreement, and (ii) there shall be no Continuing Directors for any
reason, then the Company Board shall promptly designate two (2)
individuals to serve on the Company Board who were members of the
Company Board prior to the Purchase Time and who are independent
directors for purposes of the continued listing requirements of
Nasdaq, provided that if no such individual is willing or able to
serve on the Company Board, the Company Board shall promptly
designate two (2) individuals to serve on the Company Board who are
not officers, directors, employees or designees of Parent or its
Affiliates (and in each case, the persons so designated shall be
considered Continuing Directors for purposes of this Agreement).
Until the Effective Time, the audit committee of the Company Board
shall be composed solely of independent directors as required by
the Nasdaq rules.
- 6 -
SECTION
1.5. Top-Up
Option . (a) The Company
hereby irrevocably grants to Purchaser an option (the
“ Top-Up
Option ”),
exercisable only after the acceptance by Purchaser of, and payment
for, Shares tendered in the Offer, to purchase (for cash or a note
payable) that number (but not less than that number) of Shares (the
“ Top-Up
Shares ”) as is
equal to the lowest number of Shares that, when added to the number
of Shares owned by Parent or Purchaser at the time of such
exercise, shall constitute one share more than ninety percent (90%)
of the total Shares then outstanding on a fully-diluted basis
(assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Shares) at a price per Share
equal to the Offer Price (which price shall be payable either (A)
entirely in cash or (B) in cash in an amount equal to the aggregate
par value of the purchased Top-Up Option Shares and by the issuance
of a full recourse note with a principal amount equal to the
remainder of the exercise price); provided
,
however
, that
(i) the Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only once, and only on
or prior to the tenth (10 th
)
Business Day (or such later date as shall be approved by the
Continuing Directors) after the latest of the Expiration Date, the
expiration date of any subsequent offering period and the receipt
of all Required Merger Regulatory Approvals, (ii) in no event shall
the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of Shares in excess
of the Company’s then authorized and unissued Shares
(including as authorized and unissued Shares, for purposes of this
Section 1.5, any Shares held in the treasury of the Company), and
(iii) the Top-Up Option may not be exercised if (A) any provision
of applicable Law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree of
any Governmental Entity shall prohibit, or require any action,
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, or filing
with or notification to, any Governmental Entity in connection with
the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up
Shares in respect of such exercise, which action, consent,
approval, authorization or permit, action, filing or notification
has not theretofore been obtained or made, as applicable, or (B)
after the issuance of Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option, it will
be insufficient to allow Purchaser to effect the Merger without a
meeting of stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section
253 of the DGCL; provided
,
further
, that
the Top-Up Option shall terminate concurrently with the termination
of this Agreement. Purchaser shall promptly exercise the Top-Up
Option if the shares issuable upon exercise thereof would be
sufficient to allow Purchaser to effect the Merger without a
meeting of stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section
253 of the DGCL. Purchaser shall, concurrently with the exercise of
the Top-Up Option, give written notice to the Company that, as
promptly as practicable following such exercise, Purchaser intends
to (and Purchaser shall, and Parent shall cause Purchaser to, as
promptly as practicable after such exercise) consummate the Merger
in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as contemplated by
Section 2.7.
(b)
Purchaser shall notify the Company in writing of its exercise of
the Top-Up Option and shall set forth in such notice the number of
Shares owned by Parent and Purchaser immediately preceding the
purchase of the Top-Up Shares. The closing of the purchase of the
Top-Up Shares shall take place at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb
Steen & Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New York, on
the second Business Day, after the delivery of such notice (or such
earlier time as the parties may agree). The Company shall, as soon
as practicable following receipt of such notice, notify Parent and
Purchaser in writing of the number of Shares then outstanding and
the number of Top-Up Shares. At the closing of the Top-Up Option,
Parent shall cause Purchaser to pay the Company the aggregate price
required to be paid for the Top-Up Shares and the Company shall
cause to be issued to Purchaser a certificate representing the
Top-Up Shares.
- 7 -
(c)
Any certificates evidencing Top-Up Shares may include any legends
required by applicable securities Laws.
(d)
Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that the Shares that Purchaser may
acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities
Act ”), and will
be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions
not involving a public offering. Parent and Purchaser represent and
warrant to the Company that Purchaser is, and will be upon exercise
of the Top-Up Option, an “accredited investor” (as
defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act). Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option and the
Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon exercise thereof are being and
will be acquired for the purpose of investment and not with a view
to or for resale in connection with any distribution thereof within
the meaning of the Securities Act.
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
SECTION
2.1. The
Merger . Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance
with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged
with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“ Surviving
Corporation ”).
SECTION
2.2. Closing; Effective
Time . Subject to the
provisions of Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing
”)
shall take place at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New York, as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than the second Business Day,
after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other place
or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree.
The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Closing
Date .” At the
Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of
Merger ”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or such later time as is specified in the Certificate of
Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Effective
Time ”) and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in
connection with the Merger.
SECTION
2.3. Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall
have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions
of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
- 8 -
SECTION
2.4. Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws . (a) At the
Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company
shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated in its
entirety so as to read, subject to compliance with Section 6.5, as
the certificate of incorporation of Purchaser immediately prior to
the Effective Time (except that Article I thereof shall read as
follows: “The name of the Corporation is Superior Essex
Inc.”) and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with its terms and as provided by Law.
(b)
At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part
of the Company and Purchaser, the bylaws of the Company shall be
amended and restated in their entirety so as to read, subject to
compliance with Section 6.5, as the bylaws of Purchaser immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and, as so amended, shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with their terms and the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and as provided by Law.
SECTION
2.5. Directors and
Officers . Subject to
applicable Laws, (a) the directors of Purchaser immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until the earlier of his or her
resignation, death or removal or until his or her successors are
duly elected and qualified; and (b) the officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Chairman of
the Board) shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in
each case until the earlier of his or her resignation, death or
removal.
SECTION
2.6. Special
Meeting . Unless the Merger
is consummated in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 2.7, and subject to applicable Laws and the
other provisions of this Agreement, the Company, acting through its
Board of Directors, shall, in accordance with applicable Laws, duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting (the
“ Special
Meeting ”) of its
stockholders as soon as practicable following the consummation of
the Offer for the purpose of adopting the “agreement of
merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) set
forth in this Agreement and include in the Information Statement
the Company Board Recommendation. Parent and Purchaser each agree
that, at the Special Meeting, all of the Shares acquired pursuant
to the Offer or otherwise owned by Parent or any of its direct or
indirect Subsidiaries will be voted in favor of the
Merger.
SECTION
2.7. Merger Without
Meeting of Stockholders . If, following the
Offer and any subsequent offering period or the exercise of the
Top-Up Option, Parent and Purchaser (together with any other direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent), shall hold in the
aggregate at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares
of each class of capital stock of the Company, each of Parent,
Purchaser and the Company shall (subject to Section 7.1) take all
necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become
effective, as soon as practicable after the consummation of the
Offer or any subsequent offering period or the exercise of the
Top-Up Option, without a meeting of stockholders of the Company, in
accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
- 9 -
ARTICLE
III
EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION
3.1. Conversion of
Securities . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities, the following shall occur:
(a)
each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash,
without interest (the “ Merger
Consideration ”), payable
to the holder thereof upon surrender of such Shares in the manner
provided in Section 3.4;
(b)
each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned
by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be canceled and retired without any conversion thereof, and no
payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto;
(c)
each share of common stock of Purchaser issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation; and
(d)
each share of preferred stock of Purchaser, if any, issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of preferred stock of the Surviving
Corporation having the same designations, powers, preferences,
rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions.
SECTION
3.2. Treatment of Equity
Awards . (a) Each option
to acquire Shares granted under the Company 2003 Stock Incentive
Plan, the Company 2005 Incentive Plan and any other Company stock
plan (other than the Company 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ ESPP
”)), in each
case as amended through the Purchase Time (“
Company
Stock
Plans ”) (an
“ Option
”), that is
outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Purchase Time,
whether or not vested, shall, by virtue of the occurrence of the
Purchase Time and without any action on the part of Purchaser, the
Company or the holder thereof, be vested and cancelled and shall
solely represent the right to receive from the Company in exchange,
at the Purchase Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, an
amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares
subject to such Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Offer
Price, without interest, over the exercise price per Share subject
to such Option. The Company shall pay to the holders of Options the
cash payments described in this Section 3.2(a) at or as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Purchase Time, but in any event
within five (5) Business Days following the Purchase
Time.
(b)
For the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to such action of the
Compensation Committee of the Company Board described in clause
(f), if the exercise price per Share of an
- 10 -
Option is equal to
or greater than the Offer Price, then by virtue of the occurrence
of the Purchase Time and without any action on the part of
Purchaser, the Company or the holder thereof, the Option will be
cancelled without payment of any consideration to the
holder.
(c)
Each award granted under the Company Stock Plans of (i) restricted
shares, (ii) performance shares and (iii) restricted stock units,
in each case that is outstanding prior to the Purchase Time shall
by virtue of the occurrence of the Purchase Time and without any
action on the part of the Purchaser, the Company or the holder
thereof, be vested and cancelled and shall solely represent the
right to receive from the Company in exchange, at the Purchase Time
or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Merger Consideration with
respect to each such restricted share, performance share or share
underlying a restricted stock unit, as applicable, in accordance
with Section 3.4. The Company shall pay to the holders of
restricted shares, performance shares and restricted stock units
the cash payments described in this Section 3.2(c) at or as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Purchase Time, but in any event
within five (5) Business Days following the Purchase
Time.
(d)
Prior to the Purchase Time, the ESPP will be terminated, and each
ESPP participant’s account balance under the ESPP will be
distributed to such participant, in each case in accordance with
the terms of the ESPP, except that all administrative and other
rights and authorities granted under the ESPP to the Company, the
Company Board or any committee or designee thereof shall remain in
effect and shall reside with the Company following the Purchase
Time.
(e)
The Company Stock Plans shall terminate as of the Purchase Time,
and, subject to Section 3.2(d), any and all rights under any
provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement, including any
Company Plan, providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company (other than
the right to receive the payment contemplated by Sections 3.2(a),
3.2(c) and 3.2(d)) shall be canceled as of the Purchase Time,
except that all administrative and other rights and authorities
granted under the Company Stock Plans to the Company, the Company
Board or any committee or designee thereof shall remain in effect
and shall reside with the Company following the Purchase
Time.
(f)
The Company Board or the Compensation Committee of the Company
Board shall pass such resolutions as are reasonably necessary to
effectuate the provisions of this Section 3.2; it being understood
that the intention of the parties is that immediately following the
Purchase Time, no holder of any option, restricted share,
performance share or restricted stock unit, or any participant in
any Company Plan or other employee benefit arrangement of the
Company, shall have any right thereunder to acquire any capital
stock (including any “phantom” stock or stock
appreciation rights) of the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to such Company Plan or other
arrangement. Any notice which the Company shall deliver to the
holders of options, restricted shares, performance shares or
restricted stock units, or the participants in any other Company
Plan, setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to this
Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent.
(g)
Immediately following the Purchase Time, Parent shall fund (by
purchasing newly-issued shares of common stock of the Company at
the Offer Price or lending on arms-length terms) that amount of
cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay all amounts in
excess
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of an aggregate of
$25 million required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section
3.2(a), Section 3.2(c) and Section 6.14.
SECTION
3.3. Dissenting
Shares . (a)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares
that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and which are held by holders of Shares that have properly
demanded and perfected their rights to be paid the fair value of
such Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not
be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
and the holders thereof shall be entitled to only such rights as
are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided
,
however
, that
if any such holder shall fail to perfect or shall effectively
waive, withdraw or lose such holder’s rights under Section
262 of the DGCL, such holder’s Shares shall not constitute
Dissenting Shares and instead shall thereupon be deemed to have
been converted, at the Effective Time, into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration, as set forth in Section 3.1 of this
Agreement, without any interest thereon.
(b)
The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any appraisal
demands received by the Company, withdrawals thereof and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and received
by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights
under Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by
applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any such exercise
of appraisal rights or offer to settle or settle any such
rights.
SECTION
3.4. Surrender of
Shares . (a) Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited)
with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the “ Paying
Agent ”) (and
pursuant to a paying agent agreement in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company), in trust for the
benefit of holders of Shares, sufficient funds to timely make the
payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration with respect to all
of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Cancelled Shares)and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Paying Agent to make all required payments to
holders of Shares in accordance with this Section 3.4. Such funds
may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent;
provided
, that
such investments shall be in short-term obligations of the United
States of America with maturities of no more than thirty (30) days
or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America or in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively. Any interest or income
produced by such investments will be payable to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause to be mailed to each record holder, as of the Effective Time,
of an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (the “
Certificates
”), a form of
letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying
Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates for payment of the Merger Consideration therefor. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate (or affidavit of
loss
- 12 -
in lieu thereof),
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may customarily be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each
Share formerly represented by such Certificate, and such
Certificate shall then be canceled. No interest shall be paid or
accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates. If
payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is
registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate
so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a
Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Tax either has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
3.4(b), each Certificate (other than Certificates representing
Dissenting Shares, which shall have those rights, and only those
rights, provided in Section 262 of the DGCL) shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Article III.
(c)
At any time following the date that is twelve (12) months after the
Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require the Paying
Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received
with respect thereto) which have been made available to the Paying
Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates
and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or
other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect
to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their
Certificates. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and
expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with
the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration.
(d)
After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares that were outstanding prior to
the Effective Time. After the Effective Time, Certificates
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be
canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in, this Article
III.
(e)
In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed,
including (unless waived by Parent or, pursuant to authority
granted by Parent, by the Paying Agent) the posting by the holder
of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to the Certificate, the Paying
Agent will deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect
of the Shares represented by such Certificate pursuant to this
Article III.
SECTION
3.5. Withholding
Taxes . (a)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to the Offer,
- 13 -
the Merger or
otherwise pursuant to this Agreement any amount as may be required
to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such
payment under applicable U.S. federal, state or local Tax Laws. To
the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by the depository
for the Offer, the Paying Agent, the Purchaser, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, and are paid to the
appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or other
Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the depository, Paying Agent, the Purchaser, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
(b)
If any withholding or deduction is required to be made under the
Laws of the Republic of Korea (or any political subdivision
thereof) from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of equity awards
described in Section 3.2 (except to the extent that such
withholding or deduction arises as a result of the holder having a
taxable presence (other than solely by reason of receiving the
consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement) in the
Republic of Korea), the amount of such payment to such holder of
Shares or equity awards shall be increased to an amount which
ensures that, after the making of that withholding or deduction,
the holder entitled to receive such payment receives and retains
(subject to Section 3.5(a)) a net sum equal to the payment which it
would have received and retained had no such withholding or
deduction been required (such increase being hereinafter referred
to as the “ Per Holder
Make-Whole Amount ”). The total
amount of funds necessary and sufficient to ensure that each holder
of Shares and each holder of equity awards described in Section 3.2
receives in full the Per Holder Make-Whole Amount to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “ Aggregate
Make-Whole Amount .” Prior to
the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, in
accordance with Section 3.4(a) hereof, an amount of funds in cash
which in Parent’s good faith estimate shall be equal to or
exceed the Aggregate Make-Whole Amount. If, at any time after the
Effective Time, the Aggregate Make-Whole Amount exceeds the
estimated Aggregate Make-Whole Amount, Parent shall deposit with
the Paying Agent, from time to time, such funds as are necessary
and sufficient to ensure that the sum of the estimated Aggregate
Make-Whole Amount and the additional funds deposited equals or
exceeds at all times the Aggregate Make-Whole Amount.
SECTION
3.6. Adjustment
. If at
any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company shall occur as a result of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a
reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution is declared
with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration
shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change (other than to
the extent such event shall have been taken into account pursuant
to an adjustment in the Offer Price pursuant to Section 1.1(d))
.
- 14 -
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth
in (x) the correspondingly numbered Section of the disclosure
schedule delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution
of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”) (
provided
,
however
, that a
matter disclosed with respect to one representation or warranty
shall also be deemed to be disclosed with respect to each other
representation or warranty to which the matter disclosed reasonably
relates, but only to the extent such relationship is reasonably
apparent on the face of the disclosure contained in the Company
Disclosure Schedule with respect to such matter), or (y) in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 (the “ 2007 Company
10-K ”) or any SEC
Reports filed or furnished subsequent to the filing of the 2007
Company 10-K prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures to
the extent they are described under “Risk Factors” or
which are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as
follows:
SECTION
4.1. Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries . (a) Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is a duly organized and validly
existing corporation or other entity in good standing (with respect
to jurisdictions which recognize that concept) under the Laws of
its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, with all
corporate or other entity power and authority to own its properties
and conduct its business as currently conducted and is duly
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation or entity
authorized to do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the
character of the properties owned or held under lease or sublease
by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
organized, existing, in good standing or to have such power or
authority would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and
would not prevent or materially impair the ability of the Company
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or materially delay
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. “
Material Adverse
Effect ” means any
change, effect, event or occurrence that has a material adverse
effect on the business, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; provided
,
however
, that,
(1) any changes, effects, events or occurrences shall not be deemed
to constitute a Material Adverse Effect to the extent arising out
of, relating to or resulting from (i) changes in general economic
or political conditions or in the industries or geographic markets
in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate; (ii) changes in
the securities, credit, currency or financial markets generally;
(iii) changes or proposed changes in Laws or regulations (or
interpretations thereof) of general applicability that are
applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries or applicable
accounting regulations or principles or the interpretation thereof;
(iv) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action
required by, this Agreement or consented to or requested by Parent
in writing; (v) any acts of terrorism or war (or the escalation of
the foregoing) (other than any of the foregoing that causes any
damage or destruction to, or renders unusable any material facility
or property of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries); (vi)
changes in the supplies or prices of copper or other raw materials,
commodities or energy generally; or (vii) the announcement or
pendency of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
(except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (v), to the
extent such changes, effects, events or occurrences referred to
therein have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as
- 15 -
a whole, compared
with other companies operating in the magnet wire, communications
cable, enamel and related distribution businesses); or (2) a
decline in the trading price of the Shares or any failure to meet
internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning
predictions for any period or periods shall not be deemed to
constitute a Material Adverse Effect (but this clause (2) shall not
prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any fact,
circumstance, event, change or development underlying or
contributing to such decline or failure has resulted in, or
contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect).
(b)
Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list
of each Subsidiary of the Company (other than dormant
subsidiaries). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, any
interest in any Person other than the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
SECTION
4.2. Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Company as currently in effect, including all amendments thereto
(respectively, the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ” and
“ Bylaws
”)
and of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar
governing documents) as currently in effect for each Significant
Subsidiary of the Company. The Certificate of Incorporation and the
Bylaws are in full force and effect and no other organizational
documents are applicable to or binding upon the Company. The
Company is not in violation of any provisions of its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws in any material respect.
SECTION
4.3. Capitalization
. (a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)
33,000,000 Shares and (ii) 7,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the “ Preferred
Stock ”).
(b)
As of the close of business on May 31, 2008 (the “
Capitalization
Date ”): (i)
19,733,790 Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free
of preemptive rights; (ii) an aggregate of 1,321,794 Shares were
reserved for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection
with the vesting of outstanding equity-based awards or the exercise
of outstanding Options issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans
or the purchase of Shares by participants in the ESPP; (iii) no
shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding; and (iv) 1,349,108
Shares and no shares of Preferred Stock were held in the treasury
of the Company. From the close of business on the Capitalization
Date through the date of this Agreement, no options or other rights
to acquire Shares or shares of Preferred Stock have been granted
(other than the Top-Up Option) and no Shares or shares of Preferred
Stock have been issued or sold from treasury, except for Shares
issued pursuant to the exercise of Options in accordance with their
terms. Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the Capitalization Date, each Option and other
equity-based award outstanding under any Company Plan, the number
of Shares issuable thereunder and the expiration date and exercise
or conversion price relating thereto.
(c)
Except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 4.3
(including Shares described therein as reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of Options) and for the Company’s obligations
under this Agreement, (i) there are not outstanding or authorized
any (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company, (B) securities of the
- 16 -
Company convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities of the Company, or (C) options or other rights to
acquire from the Company, or any obligation of the Company to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company (collectively, “
Company
Securities
”); (ii)
there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (iii) there
are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character relating to any
Company Securities to which the Company is a party.
(d)
As of the Capitalization Date, 5,000,003 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “
Series A Preferred
Stock ”), of
Superior Essex Holding Corp. were issued and outstanding. The
Series A Preferred Stock and all other outstanding shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and all such shares of capital stock
or other equity interests are owned beneficially and of record by
the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of
all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements,
limitations in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever (“ Liens
”)
other than Liens with respect to shares of capital stock of foreign
Subsidiaries of the Company related to indebtedness reflected on
the Audited Balance Sheet (or in the notes thereto) and other than
as imposed by applicable Law. There are not outstanding or
authorized any (A) securities of any Subsidiary of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of any Subsidiary of the Company (other than the
€6.0 million principal amount of 3% convertible bonds of Invex
S.p.A. due January 2010 which are convertible into shares of common
stock of Invex S.p.A.) or (B) options or other rights to acquire
from any Subsidiary of the Company, or any obligation of any
Subsidiary of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of any Subsidiary of the Company
(collectively, “ Subsidiary
Securities
”). There are
no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Subsidiary Securities, and there are no other options, calls,
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
of any character relating to any Subsidiary Securities to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
SECTION
4.4. Authority
. (a)
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and, subject to the adoption of the “agreement of
merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL)
contained in this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders
under the DGCL to the extent required by applicable Law, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of the
Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions so contemplated (other than adoption of the
“agreement of merger” (as such term is used in Section
251 of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding Shares as of the record date
for the meeting (the “ Company Requisite
Vote ”), and the
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the
Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company
- 17 -
and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and
Purchaser, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general
equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
(b)
The making of any offer and proposal by Parent or Purchaser in
connection with, and leading to, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement has been consented to by the Company Board in accordance
with the terms and provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement. As
of the date hereof, the Company Board (at a meeting or meetings
duly called and held) has, by the unanimous vote of the directors
present: (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of, the Company and
its stockholders; (ii) approved and declared advisable this
Agreement, including the “agreement of merger” (as such
term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained in this
Agreement; (iii) directed that the “agreement of
merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL)
contained in this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the
Company for adoption (unless the Merger is consummated in
accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as contemplated by Section
2.7); and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser
and, to the extent applicable, adopt the “agreement of
merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) set
forth in this Agreement (the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”), which
actions and resolutions have not, as of the date hereof, been
subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any
way.
SECTION
4.5. No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents . (a) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company, the consummation of the Offer, and, subject to the
adoption of the “agreement of merger” (as such term is
used in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement by the
Company’s stockholders under the DGCL to the extent required
by applicable Law, the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will
not, (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and authorizations contemplated by subsection (b) below
have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have
been made, conflict with or violate any federal, state, local or
foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment,
decree or legal requirement of any Governmental Entity
(“ Law
”)
or any Nasdaq rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties
are bound, or (iii) (A) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or (B) result in the
loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in the
creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit or
other instrument or obligation (each, a “
Contract
”)
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default,
acceleration, loss, right, Lien or other occurrence which would not
(I) have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the
- 18 -
aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect or (II) prevent or materially impair or
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
materially delay the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, do not and will not require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to, any federal, state, local or foreign governmental
or regulatory authority, agency, court, commission, or any other
governmental body (each, a “ Governmental
Entity ”) or any
stock exchange, except for (i) applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(including the filing of the Schedule 14D-9 and the Information
Statement), and state securities, takeover and “blue
sky” Laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act
”), (iii) the
applicable requirements of Nasdaq, (iv) the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of
Merger as required by the DGCL, (v) the applicable requirements of
antitrust or other competition Laws of jurisdictions other than the
United States or investment Laws relating to foreign ownership
(“ Foreign Antitrust
Laws ”), (vi) any
such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification arising from the business, operations or nationality
of Parent or its affiliates, and (vii) any such consent, approval,
authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain would not (A) have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect or (B) prevent or materially impair or reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially impair the ability of the Company
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or materially delay
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
4.6. Compliance
. Except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries are, and since November 10, 2003 have
been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties
are bound, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all
registrations, applications, licenses, requests for exemptions,
permits and other regulatory authorizations (“
Permits
”)
from Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective
businesses as currently conducted, and (c) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all such Permits.
SECTION
4.7. SEC Filings;
Financial Statements . (a) The Company
has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements,
certifications and other documents (including all exhibits,
amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or
transmitted by it with or to the SEC since January 1, 2005 (such
documents filed or otherwise transmitted since January 1, 2005, the
“ SEC
Reports ”). As of
their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last
such amendment (in the case of SEC Reports filed or transmitted
prior to the date hereof, the date of the last such amendment prior
to the date hereof), each of the SEC Reports complied as to form in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, each as in effect on the date so filed. Except to the
extent amended or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC
made prior to the date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if
so amended or superseded, then on the date of such subsequent
filing (but in the case of SEC Reports filed or transmitted prior
to the date hereof, the date of the
- 19 -
last such amendment
prior to the date hereof)), none of the SEC Reports contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b)
The audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements
(including the related notes thereto) of the Company included (or
incorporated by reference) in the SEC Reports, as amended and
supplemented (but in the case of SEC Reports filed or transmitted
prior to the date hereof, as amended or supplemented prior to the
date hereof) (the “ Financial
Statements
”), have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all
material respects in conformity with GAAP the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity
for the periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of
unaudited financial statements, to normal and recurring year-end
audit adjustments, in each case as permitted by GAAP and the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC).
(c)
The Company has implemented and maintains a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as required by Rule 13a-15(a)
under the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable
assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has implemented and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as required by Rule
13a-15(a) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time frames specified by the
SEC’s rules and forms. The Company has disclosed, based on
its most recent evaluation of its system of internal control over
financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has made
available to Parent a reasonable and materially accurate summary of
any such disclosures made by management to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board since January
1, 2007. The Company’s management has completed an assessment
of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the year ended December 31, 2007,
and such assessment concluded that such controls were
effective.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities
of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, fixed, contingent or
otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due, that are
required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP,
other than liabilities (i) as and to the extent reflected or
reserved against on the Audited Balance Sheet or in the notes
thereto, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business
since
- 20 -
December 31, 2007
or arising in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or (iii) which would not have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The “ Audited Balance
Sheet ” means the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company dated as of December 31,
2007 included in the 2007 Company 10-K.
SECTION
4.8. Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . (a) Since
December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have conducted, in all material respects,
their business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice.
(b)
Since December 31, 2007, there has not been (and there is not) any
change, condition, event or development that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
The Compensation Committee of the Company Board is (and at all
times since discussions relating to the transaction contemplated
hereby between the Company and Parent or its Representatives began
was, and at all times until the first date on which the
Purchaser’s designees constitute a majority of the Company
Board pursuant to Section 1.4 will be) composed solely of
“independent directors” for purposes of Rule 14d-10(2)
under the Exchange Act.
SECTION
4.9. Absence of
Litigation . (a) There is no
claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
investigation by or before any Governmental Entity (each, a
“ Proceeding
”)
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or
their properties or assets, other than any such Proceeding that
would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not
have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or
assets is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or
decree.
(b)
As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, no officer
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
defendant in any pending material Proceeding in connection with his
or her status as an officer or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such
Proceeding is threatened in writing.
SECTION
4.10. Employee Benefit
Plans . (a) Section
4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of each material “employee benefit plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA
”)) and each
other material employment, bonus, vacation, stock option, stock
purchase, restricted stock or other equity-based incentive,
deferred compensation, profit sharing, savings, retirement, retiree
medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance,
fringe benefit, retention, change of control or other benefit
plans, programs, agreements, contracts, policies or arrangements
contributed to, sponsored or maintained by the Company (excluding
any government sponsored or required benefit plan, program, policy
or arrangement) as of the date hereof for the benefit of any
current, former or retired employee,
- 21 -
officer,
consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company
(collectively, the “ Company
Employees ”) or to
which the Company is a party or with respect to which the Company
has or would reasonably be expected to have any liability (such
plans, programs, policies, agreements and arrangements, including
the Company Stock Plans and the ESPP, collectively, “
Company
Plans ”);
provided
,
however
, that
with respect to Company Plans that are required pursuant to any
collective bargaining agreement or any labor or trade union
contract or a works’ council outside the United States, the
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) Section 4.10(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule will not include such Company Plans
and (ii) the Company shall provide to Parent a list of such Company
Plans as soon as practicable following the execution of this
Agreement (but in any event, within 45 days following the date
hereof).
(b)
With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof (or, if a
plan is not written, a written description thereof) and, to the
extent applicable, (i) any related trust agreement or other funding
instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter received from
the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS
”)
for each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code
”), (iii) the
most recent summary plan description and any summaries of any
material modification of such Company Plan, (iv) all prospectuses
prepared in connection with any such Plan, (v) any material
participant communications made since July 1, 2007, (vi) for the
most recent year (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B)
audited financial statements, and (C) actuarial valuation reports,
if any, and (vii) any comparable documents with respect to each
Company Plan subject to any foreign Laws that are required to be
prepared or filed under the applicable Laws of such foreign
jurisdiction (the documents described in clauses (i) through (vii)
above, the “ Related
Documents
”); provided,
however, that with respect to Company Plans that are required
pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement or any labor or
trade union contract or a works’ council outside the United
States, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that to the extent
such Company Plans have not been made available to Parent as of the
date hereof, the Company shall provide to Parent a copy of such
Company Plans and any Related Documents as soon as practicable
following the execution of this Agreement (but in any event, within
45 days following the date hereof).
(c)
Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (i)
Each Company Plan has been established, operated and administered
in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and
other applicable laws, rules and regulations; (ii) no
“prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Sections 406 or 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise
exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any
Company Plan; and (iii) all contributions, premiums and other
payments required to be made with respect to each Company Plan have
been made on or before their due dates under applicable Law and the
terms of such Company Plan.
(d)
Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no investigations by any
Governmental Entity, termination proceedings or other claims
(except routine claims for benefits payable under the Company
Plans) against or involving any Company
- 22 -
Plan or asserting
any rights to or claims for benefits under any Company Plan, and
with respect to each Company Plan for which financial statements
are required by ERISA, as of the date hereof, there has not been,
and the Company does not reasonably expect that there will be, any
adverse change in the financial status of such Company Plan since
the date of the most recent such statements provided to Purchaser
by the Company.
(e) Neither
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any other Person that,
together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is or was
treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)
of the Code (each, together with the Company, an “
ERISA
Affiliate
”), is now
contributing to or has any liability to, or has at any time within
the past six years (and in the case of any such other person or
entity, only during the period within the past six years that such
other person or entity was an ERISA Affiliate) contributed to or
had any liability to (i) a pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title
IV of ERISA; (ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); or (iii) a single employer
pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA)
for which an ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected to incur
liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA.
(f) Except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, no Proceedings
(other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to any Company Plan.
(g) Neither
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate has
incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been
satisfied in full and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
condition exists that would reasonably be expected to present a
risk to the Company of incurring any such liability other than
liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
(h) No
Company Plan provides post-termination welfare benefits, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation
to provide any post-termination welfare benefits, in each case,
other than health care continuation as required by Section 4980B of
the Code or similar Law of any state or foreign
jurisdiction.
(i) Except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan
which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and, to
the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist which would
materially and adversely affect such favorable determination or
such Company Plan’s qualified status.
(j)
Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, to the
knowledge of the Company, each Company Plan that is a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and any award thereunder,
in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has been
operated in good faith compliance, in all material respects, with
Section 409A of the Code since January 1, 2005, based upon a
reasonable interpretation of Section 409A and the regulations and
guidance issued thereunder. Except as would not have or reasonably
be
- 23 -
expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, with
respect to any Company Plan maintained outside the United States,
to the knowledge of the Company, all applicable foreign
qualifications or registration requirements have been
satisfied.
(k)
Neither the execution by the Company of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will or may
(either alone or upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent
events) (i) constitute an event under any Company Plan or any trust
or loan related to any of those plans or agreements that will or
may result in any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or
obligation to fund benefits, or any similar consequence with
respect to any Company Employee, (ii) result in the triggering or
imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of the
Company to amend or terminate any Company Plan or (iii) result in
the failure of any amount to be deductible by reason of Section
280G of the Code.
(l)
All Options and other equity-based awards under Company Plans (i)
have been granted in compliance with the terms of the applicable
Company Plans, with applicable Laws, and with the applicable
provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws as in effect at the time of the applicable grant, and (ii)
are accurately disclosed as required by applicable Law in (x) the
SEC Reports and the Financial Statements and (y) the Tax returns of
the Company. All Options have been appropriately accounted for in
accordance with GAAP.
SECTION
4.11. Labor and
Employment Matters . As of the date
hereof, (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to or is bound by any collective bargaining agreement or any
labor union contract, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are
there any material activities or proceedings of any labor union to
organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any
labor union or labor organization; and (b) there is no pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material labor strike,
walkout, work stoppage, or lockout with respect to employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No grievance or arbitration
demand or proceeding, or unfair labor practice charge or
proceeding, whether or not filed pursuant to a collective
bargaining agreement, has been filed, is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, has been threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that would have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION
4.12. Insurance
.
Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of
the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of all material
insurance policies issued in favor of the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, or pursuant to which the Company or any
of its Significant Subsidiaries is a named insured or otherwise a
beneficiary, as well as any material historic incurrence-based
policies still in force. With respect to each such insurance
policy, except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (a)
the policy is in full force and effect and all premiums due thereon
have been paid and (b) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any such
policy.
SECTION
4.13. Properties
. Except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company
or
- 24 -
one of its
Subsidiaries: (i) has good title to all the real property and
tangible personal property reflected on the Audited Balance Sheet
as being owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or
acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or
otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice), free and clear of all
Liens, except (A) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other
governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or
validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, (B) Liens arising under worker’s compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar
legislation, (C) other statutory liens securing payments not yet
due, (D) purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental payments
under capital lease arrangements, (E) such imperfections or
irregularities of title, claims, liens, charges, security
interests, easements, covenants and other restrictions or
encumbrances as do not materially affect the use of the properties
or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise
materially impair business operations at such properties, (F)
mortgages, or deeds of trust, security interests or other
encumbrances on title related to indebtedness reflected on the
Audited Balance Sheet (or in the notes thereto), and (G) other
Liens being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of
business and which would not have or reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
and (ii) is the lessee or sublessee of all leasehold or
subleasehold estates reflected in the latest Financial Statements
or acquired after the date thereof that are material to its
business on a consolidated basis (except for leases that have
expired by their terms since the date thereof or been assigned,
terminated or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice) and is in possession of the
properties purported to be leased or subleased thereunder, and each
such lease or subleased is valid without material default
thereunder by the lessee or sublessee or, to the Company’s
knowledge, the lessor or sublessor.
SECTION
4.14. Tax
Matters . Except as would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)
(i) The Company has timely filed (taking into account any extension
of time within which to file) or caused to be filed all returns
relating to Taxes required to be filed by applicable Law with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or
their income, properties or operations, (ii) all such returns are
true, correct and complete, and (iii) the Company has timely paid
or caused to be paid all Taxes attributable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that were due and payable without regard to
whether such Taxes have been assessed or have been shown on such
Tax returns, including any Taxes required to be withheld from
amounts owing to any employee, creditor, shareholder or other third
party, except, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), with
respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate
reserves are reflected, in accordance with GAAP, in the Financial
Statements.
(b)
As of the date hereof, no taxing authority has proposed in writing
any liability for any Tax to be imposed upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for the tax periods (or portions thereof) ending
on or prior to the Purchase Time for which there is not an adequate
reserve, in accordance with GAAP (regardless of whether the
liability for such Taxes is disputed).
- 25 -
(c)
All federal, state, local and foreign income Tax returns of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been audited and settled, or are
closed to assessment, for all years through 2003. There is no claim
or assessment pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any alleged deficiency in Taxes, and to the
knowledge of the Company there is no outstanding audit or
investigation with respect to any liability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for Taxes. There are no agreements in effect to
extend the period of limitations for the assessment or collection
of any Tax for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be
liable. There are no closing agreements pursuant to Section 7121 of
the Code.
(d)
There is no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
contribute to the payment of any Tax or any portion of a Tax (or
any amount calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax) of
any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
including under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise. No claim that remains
unresolved has been made by any authority in a jurisdiction where
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not filed income or
franchise Tax returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may
be subject to income or franchise taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(e)
To the knowledge of the Company, there are no statutory Liens with
respect to Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or the
amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings) on any of the assets or properties of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) None
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessors of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by merger or consolidation has
since January 1, 2006 been a “distributing corporation”
or a “controlled corporation” in a transaction intended
to qualify under Section 355 of the Code.
(g)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a
transaction that is “listed” within the meaning of
Section 6011 of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(h)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax
”
shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties, and
other assessments, including any income, alternative minimum or
add-on tax, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use,
transfer, intangibles, ad valorem, value-added, franchise,
registration, title, license, capital, paid-up capital, profits,
withholding, payroll, worker’s compensation, unemployment,
social security, employment, excise, severance, stamp, transfer
occupation, premium, recording, property, federal highway use,
commercial rent, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A
of the Code) or windfall profit tax, or other like assessment or
charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest,
penalties, fines or additions to tax in respect thereof imposed by
any country, any state, county, provincial or local government or
subdivision or agency thereof.
- 26 -
SECTION
4.15. Schedule 14D-9;
Offer Documents; Information Statement . (a) None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the
Company or any Affiliate of the Company for inclusion in the Offer
Documents will, at the time such documents are filed with the SEC,
at the time they are mailed to stockholders of the Company, and at
the time any amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 will not,
at the time it is filed with the SEC, at the time it is mailed to
stockholders of the Company, and at the time any amendment or
supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied in writing by or on behalf of Parent, Purchaser or any
Affiliate of Parent or Purchaser which is included in the Offer
Documents or the Schedule 14D-9. The Schedule 14D-9 will, at the
time it is filed with the SEC, at the time it is mailed to the
stockholders of the Company, and at the time any amendment or
supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
(b)
The letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and information
statement or proxy statement and form of proxy, as the case may be,
that may be provided to stockholders of the Company in connection
with the Merger (including any amendments or supplements) and any
schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith
(collectively, the “ Information
Statement ”) will not,
at the time the Information Statement is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company, at the time any amendment or
supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, and at the time of the
Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except
that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with
respect to information supplied in writing by Parent, Purchaser or
any Affiliate of Parent or Purchaser which is included in the
Information Statement. The Information Statement will, at the time
the Information Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company, at the time of the Special Meeting, and at the time any
amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the SEC, comply as to
form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder.
SECTION
4.16. Intellectual
Property . (a) As used
herein, “ Intellectual
Property
”
means, collectively, all United States and foreign (i) trademarks,
service marks, Internet domain names, trade dress, all applications
and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated
therewith and symbolized thereby (collectively, the “
Trademarks
”); (ii)
inventions and discoveries, whether or not patentable, and
invention disclosures (collectively, the “
Inventions
”); (iii)
patents, registrations, and applications therefor, including
divisionals, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part
applications, and including extensions, reexaminations and reissues
(collectively, the “ Patents
”); (iv)
trade secrets, confidential information and know-how, including
processes
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