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that
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
ONSTREAM MEDIA CORPORATION, ONSTREAM MERGER CORP.,
NARROWSTEP INC.
AND W. AUSTIN LEWIS IV, AS STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
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Dated as of May 29, 2008
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”),
dated as of May 29, 2008, is among Onstream Media Corporation
(“Parent”), a Florida corporation, Onstream Merger
Corp. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation,
Narrowstep Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware
corporation, and W. Austin Lewis IV (the “Stockholder
Representative”) solely for purposes of Sections 1.13, 1.14,
8.4, 8.5 and Article IX.
R E C I T A L S
A. The
parties wish to effect the acquisition of the Company by Parent
through a merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with and
into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein.
B. The
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement.
C. The
Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that it is
fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company
Stockholders (as defined herein) to enter into this Agreement, (ii)
approved this Agreement in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), and (iii)
resolved to recommend the adoption of this Agreement by the Company
Stockholders.
D. The
respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and shareholders to enter into this Agreement and the
Board of Directors of Parent has resolved to recommend the approval
of the Charter Amendment (as defined herein), the Share Issuance
(as defined herein) and the CVR Issuance (as defined herein) by the
Parent Shareholders (as defined herein).
NOW, THEREFORE, In consideration of the mutual representations,
warranties and covenants contained herein, the Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I -
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and in accordance
with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. The Merger shall occur at the Effective Time
(as defined herein). Following the Merger, the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation (sometimes referred
herein as the “Surviving Corporation”) and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
(b) The
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Narrowstep
Inc.
1.2
Effective Time .
(a) The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place
at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be specified by Parent
and the Company (the “Closing Date”), which shall be no
later than the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Articles V, VI and VII (other than
delivery of items to be delivered at the Closing and other than
satisfaction of those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, it being understood that the occurrence
of the Closing shall remain subject to the delivery of such items
and the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing),
at the offices of Arnstein & Lehr LLP, 200 East Olas
Boulevard, Suite 1700, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, unless another
date, place or time is agreed to in writing by Parent and the
Company.
1
(b) At
the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”), in
such form as required by, and executed and filed in accordance
with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State, or
such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger and as
is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter referred to
as the “Effective Time”) and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with
the Merger.
1.3
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions
of the DGCL.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
. Subject to Section 4.15(a), the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company, in each case as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in
their entirety as set forth on Exhibits A and B attached hereto
and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed as
provided therein or by applicable law.
1.5
Directors and Officers . The directors and
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation,
in each case, until the earlier of his or her resignation or
removal or otherwise ceasing to be a director or officer, as the
case may be, or until his or her respective successor is duly
elected or appointed and qualified. Each director of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit his or
her resignation at the Closing to be effective at the Effective
Time.
1.6
Conversion of Common Stock .
(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or holders of the
following securities:
(i) Subject
to adjustment for fractional shares as provided in Section
1.6(a)(ii), each share of Company common stock, $0.000001 par value
per share (the “Company Common Stock”), outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than (A) Dissenting
Shares (as defined herein), (B) Cancelled Shares (as defined
herein), (C) shares held by any Company Subsidiary (as defined in
Section 2.4(a)) (“Subsidiary Held Shares”) and (D)
outstanding shares issued under Company Non-accelerated Restricted
Stock Awards, shall be automatically converted into and become the
right to receive: (a) a number of duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent common stock, $.0001
par value per share (“Parent Common Stock”), equal to
the greater of the Exchange Ratio (as defined herein) and the
Minimum Exchange Ratio (as defined herein); and (b) one contingent
value right (a “Contingent Value Right”) to be issued
by Parent pursuant to the Contingent Value Rights Agreement (the
“CVR Agreement”) in the form of Exhibit C
hereto. “Exchange Ratio” means the quotient
obtained by dividing (A) the sum of (x) the Annualized Company
Revenue Shares (as defined herein) plus (y) the greater of (1) the
amount of cash and cash equivalents held by the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time and (2) ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED
THOUSAND (1,500,000) by (B) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including any outstanding shares issued
under Company Restricted Stock Awards (as defined
herein) and excluding Cancelled Shares and Subsidiary Held
Shares). “Minimum Exchange Ratio” means the
quotient obtained by dividing (X) TEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND
(10,500,000) by (Y) the total number of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including any outstanding shares issued
under Company Restricted Stock Awards and excluding
Cancelled Shares and Subsidiary Held Shares). The (1)
shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to this Section
1.6(a)(i), as adjusted for fractional shares pursuant to Section
1.6(a)(ii); (2) shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(iv), as adjusted for fractional shares pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(ii); (3) shares of Parent Common Stock payable
pursuant to Section 1.7(b)(i) and (4) any additional shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in connection with the Contingent Value
Rights, are referred to collectively as the “Merger
Consideration.” The Merger Consideration shall not
exceed twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Parent Common
Stock.
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(ii) No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued pursuant
to this Agreement. In lieu of fractional shares, each
stockholder who would otherwise have been entitled to a fraction of
a share of Parent Common Stock hereunder (after aggregating all
fractional shares to be received by such stockholder), shall
receive an amount equal to the Parent Common Stock Price (as
defined herein) multiplied by the fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled. “Parent Common Stock Price” means
the average of the last reported sale prices of the Parent Common
Stock for the fifteen consecutive trading days ending on the fifth
trading day prior to the Effective Time on the primary exchange on
which the Parent Common Stock is traded.
(iii) Notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing to the contrary, if between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time there is a change in the
number or class of issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common
Stock or Company Common Stock as the result of reclassification,
subdivision, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock
split), stock dividend, combination or exchange of shares, the
Merger Consideration shall be correspondingly adjusted to reflect
such event.
(iv) Subject
to adjustment for fractional shares as provided in Section
1.6(a)(ii), each share of Series A preferred stock, par value
$0.000001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Series A
Preferred Stock”), outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be automatically converted into and become
the right to receive: (a) a number of duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio (as defined
herein). "Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio" means the
quotient obtained by dividing SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND (600,000) by the
number of shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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(b) Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned, directly or
indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time, if any, or that is held in treasury by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the
“Cancelled Shares”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered
in exchange for such cancellation.
(c) Each
issued and outstanding share of the capital stock of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) “Annualized
Company Revenue Shares” means a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product of (A) two (2) multiplied by (B)
the amount of the Annualized Company Revenue.
(e) “Annualized
Company Revenue” means an amount equal to four multiplied by
the Quarterly Billings (as defined herein). For purposes
of this Agreement, “Quarterly Billings” means an amount
equal to (A) the product of (x) 0.92 and (y) the Company’s
consolidated recognized revenue for the fiscal quarter ended May
31, 2008 (such period, the “Prior Full Period”), as
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, applied on a basis consistent with the Company’s
financial statements, plus (B) the product of (i) three (3)
multiplied by (ii) the aggregate of the per month recurring fees
and charges (whether billed or unbilled) payable to the Company for
all Eligible Contracts (as defined below) to which the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company is a party (whether entered into
before, during or after the Prior Full Period) for the initial
month of each such contract during which a monthly fee is charged,
but in the case of this clause (B) only to the extent such amounts
have not been included in the amount calculated pursuant to the
immediately preceding clause (A) less (C) (i) to the extent
included in the immediately preceding clause (A), any non-recurring
fees from a single customer that exceed in the aggregate for such
customer $212,000; and (ii) to the extent included in the
immediately preceding clause (A), revenues from customers who have
terminated contracts or agreements (whether terminated before,
during or after the Prior Full Period) on or prior to the Effective
Time. “Eligible Contracts” means those
contracts for which (i) the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company has received payment in full of “set-up” fees
payable to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company thereunder;
and (ii) the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has verified
the credit history of the other party to the contract by performing
a credit check consistent with the Company’s past
practices.
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(f) As
of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall assume the
obligations of the Company under the warrant agreements set forth
on the Company Disclosure Schedule in respect of the Company
Warrants (as defined herein). The holders of the Company
Warrants shall continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms
and conditions set forth in such Company Warrants (including,
without limitation, any provision contained therein relating to the
repurchase or redemption thereof), except that each such Company
Warrant shall (A) (1) in the case of a Company Warrant that is not
a Company 2007 Warrant (as defined herein), be exercisable for (i)
that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product
of the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by the
Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the greater of the Exchange Ratio and the Minimum Exchange
Ratio, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such assumed
Company Warrant shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock
specified in such Company Warrant in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time by the greater of the Exchange Ratio and the
Minimum Exchange Ratio, rounding the resulting exercise price down
the nearest whole cent; and (2) in the case of a Company 2007
Warrant, be exercisable for that number of shares of Parent Common
Stock, and at a per share exercise price, as set forth in the terms
of the Company 2007 Warrants; and (B) in the case of all Company
Warrants, upon such exercise described in the immediately preceding
clause (A), without any further payment required on the part of the
holders, receive such number of Contingent Value Rights that such
holders would have been entitled to receive upon conversion of the
resulting shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the
Merger if such Company Warrants had been exercised by such holders
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, nothing contained herein shall require
Parent to issue fractional shares of Parent Common Stock upon the
exercise of any Company Warrant. At the Effective Time,
Parent shall reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock that will become issuable upon the exercise of such
Company Warrants pursuant to this Section 1.6(f) assuming the full
exercise of all Company Warrants. Notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing to the contrary, in the event a holder
exercises a Company Warrant (other than a Company 2007 Warrant)
prior to the time of a final determination pursuant to Section 1.13
that the Exchange Ratio is greater than the Minimum Exchange Ratio,
then as soon as practicable following such determination Parent
shall issue and deliver to such holder a certificate representing
that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which the
Company Warrants so exercised shall have been converted pursuant to
the provisions of this Agreement applying the Exchange Ratio (as
opposed to the Minimum Exchange Ratio) under this Section 1.6(f)
less any shares of Parent Common Stock issued and delivered
to such holder respect of such prior exercise. Holders
of Company Warrants who exercise such warrants subsequent to the
Final Exercise Date (as defined in the CVR Agreement) shall not be
entitled to Contingent Value Rights. For purposes of
this Agreement, "Company 2007 Warrants" means those Company
Warrants issued pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated
as of August 8, 2007, as amended, by and among the Company and the
purchasers named therein.
(g) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company
Common Stock which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and are held by a person (a “
Dissenting Stockholder ”) who has not voted in favor
of or consented to the adoption of this Agreement and has complied
with all the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL concerning the
right of holders of shares of Company Common Stock to require
appraisal of their Shares (“
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, and the
holders of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive
payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance
with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however,
that if such Dissenting Stockholder withdraws its demand for
appraisal or fails to perfect or otherwise loses its right of
appraisal, in any case pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, its
shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed to be converted as
of the Effective Time into the right to receive the applicable
Merger Consideration for each such share of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. At the
Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the rights set forth in
Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in the previous
sentence. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of
any demands for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and shall
give Parent the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect thereto.
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1.7
Company Options, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
.
(a) For
a period of at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall provide each holder of an option (“
Company Option ”) granted by the Company under the
Narrowstep Inc. 2004 Stock Plan (the “
Company Stock Plan ”) or otherwise with the
opportunity to exercise each such Company Option, regardless of
whether such Company Option is otherwise vested or
exercisable. To the extent that any such Company Option
is not exercised prior to the Effective Time, such Company Option
shall be canceled and be of no further force and
effect. If any Company Options are exercised prior to
the Effective Time, any shares of Company Stock issued as a result
thereof will be included in the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding per Section 1.6(a)(i).
(b) At
the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Company Common Stock
that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is then the subject
of a restricted stock award (excluding any Company
Accelerated Restricted Stock (as defined herein)) granted under the
Company Stock Plan or otherwise (such awards, "Company
Non-accelerated Restricted Stock Awards") shall automatically and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted
into (i) a number of shares of restricted Parent Common Stock
(“
Parent Restricted Stock ”) equal to the greater of the
Exchange Ratio and the Minimum Exchange Ratio on the same terms and
conditions (including applicable vesting rights) as applicable to
such Company Non-accelerated Restricted Stock Awards set forth in
the Company Stock Plan and the award agreements pursuant to which
such Company Non-accelerated Restricted Stock Awards were issued as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) cash in
lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii); and (iii)
one (1) Contingent Value Right that is unvested but subject to
future vesting in accordance with the same vesting schedule and
other requirements (and cancellation conditions) applicable to such
Company Non-accelerated Restricted Stock Award; provided, however,
that until such time as a final determination of the Exchange Ratio
is made pursuant to Section 1.13, the Parent Restricted Stock
issuable pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be
issued in such amount as if the Minimum Exchange Ratio was used in
calculating the conversion of each Company Non-accelerated
Restricted Stock Award pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing to the contrary, in the event that it is
finally determined pursuant to Section 1.13 that the Exchange Ratio
is greater than the Minimum Exchange Ratio, each share of Parent
Restricted Stock issued or to be issued pursuant to the immediately
preceding sentence, shall, as of the date such final determination,
automatically and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into such number of shares of Parent
Restricted Stock as if the Exchange Ratio was applicable at the
Effective Time, on the same terms and conditions of such Parent
Restricted Stock issued pursuant to the first sentence of this
Section 1.7(b). Parent shall file a registration
statement on Form S-8 as of or prior to the Effective Time with
respect to shares of Parent Restricted Stock and shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of
such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the
prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such
shares of Parent Restricted Stock remain unvested.
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(c) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock
outstanding on the date of this Agreement that is (i) subject to a
restricted stock award; (ii) subject to a written agreement or
provision that provides for the acceleration of vesting in the
event of a change in control of the Company that results in a
termination of employment; and (iii) held by a person who has been
terminated from service by the Company on or after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Effective Time ("Company Accelerated
Restricted Stock") shall become fully vested without any further
action required on the part of the holder thereof or the
Company. The shares of Company Accelerated Restricted
Stock that vest pursuant to this Section 1.7(c) shall be treated as
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(d) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit that is
then the subject of a restricted stock unit award evidencing the
right to receive shares of Company Common Stock granted under the
Company Stock Plan or otherwise (each a “
Company RSU ”) shall become fully vested and the
Company shall issue the holder thereof a share of Company Common
Stock for each such Company RSU, whereupon the respective Company
RSU shall thereupon be canceled and of be of no further force and
effect. The shares of Company Common Stock issued in
respect of Company RSUs will be treated as outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall issue the holder of
each Company RSU that had previously vested, but with respect to
which the delivery of shares of Company Common Stock was delayed or
deferred for any reason, a share of Company Common Stock for each
such Company RSU, whereupon the respective Company RSU shall
thereupon be canceled and be of no further force and
effect. The shares of Company Common Stock issued in
respect of Company RSUs will be treated as outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(f) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 1.7(a),
(c), (d) or (e) above shall by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each such
share of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section
1.6(a).
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1.8
Exchange of Certificates . Promptly after the
Effective Time, Parent shall authorize a bank or trust company to
act as exchange agent hereunder, which bank or trust company shall
be reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange
Agent”). As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail, to
all former holders of record of (i) an outstanding certificate or
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares Company Common Stock or Company Series A
Preferred Stock that were converted into the right to receive
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement (the
“Certificates”) or (ii) shares represented by
book-entry which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into
the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement (“Book-Entry Shares”), (A) instructions for
surrendering their Certificates, or in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, for surrendering such shares, in exchange for a certificate
representing shares of Parent Common Stock and cash in lieu of
fractional shares and, in the case of former holders of record of
Company Common Stock, a certificate representing a Contingent Value
Right, and (B) a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of
Transmittal”), which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss of, and title to, the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent,
or in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the
procedures set forth in the Letter of Transmittal. Upon
surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, for cancellation to
the Exchange Agent, together with Letter of Transmittal and such
other customary documents reasonably requested by Parent and in
accordance with the instructions thereon, each holder of such
Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor (a) a certificate representing that number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which the shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Series A Preferred Stock
theretofore represented by the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement applying the Minimum Exchange Ratio under Section
1.6(a)(i) and with respect to Company Series A Preferred Stock the
Preferred Stock Exchange Ratio, (b) any cash in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii) hereof, (c) a certificate
representing that number of Contingent Value Rights, if any, to
which such holder is entitled under this Agreement, (d) a check in
the amount of any cash due pursuant to Section 1.12 hereof, and (e)
in the case of Company Common Stock only the right to receive a
certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore represented by the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to the provisions of
this Agreement applying the Exchange Ratio (as opposed to the
Minimum Exchange Ratio) under Section 1.6(a)(i) less any shares of
Parent Common Stock issued and delivered to former holders of
Company Common Stock in accordance with clause (a) of this
sentence, but in the case of this clause (e) only to the extent
that it is determined pursuant to Section 1.13 that the Exchange
Ratio is greater than the Minimum Exchange Ratio. No
interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any such
amounts. Until surrendered in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 1.8, each Certificate and each
Book-Entry Share shall represent for all purposes only the right to
receive Merger Consideration together with cash in lieu of any
fractional shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(ii) hereof and, if applicable, amounts under Section
1.12 hereof. Shares of Parent Common Stock into which
shares of Company Common Stock and shares of Company Series A
Preferred Stock shall be converted in the Merger at the Effective
Time shall be deemed to have been issued at the Effective
Time. If any certificates representing shares of Parent
Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which
the Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition
of such exchange that the person requesting such exchange shall
deliver to the Exchange Agent all documents necessary to evidence
and effect such transfer and shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a
certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock in a name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent
that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Beginning on the date which is twelve (12)
months following the Effective Time, Parent shall act as the
Exchange Agent and thereafter any holder of an unsurrendered
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall look solely to Parent and the
Surviving Corporation for any amounts to which such holder may be
due, subject to applicable law. The Surviving
Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of
the Exchange Agent, in connection with the exchange of the shares
of Company Common Stock and Company Series A Preferred Stock for
the Merger Consideration.
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1.9
No Liability . None of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in
respect of any shares of Parent Company Stock (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto) or cash payments delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable escheat, abandoned
property or similar law.
1.10
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Exchange Agent, the posting
by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Exchange
Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent
shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, applicable certificates representing shares of Parent
Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 1.6(a)(ii) and, if applicable, certificates representing
Contingent Value Rights and any amounts due pursuant to Section
1.12 hereof, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
1.11
Withholding Rights . Parent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Series A Preferred Stock such amounts as it
is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”), or any provision of state, local or
foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by
Parent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock or the Company Series A Preferred Stock, as
applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
1.12
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
. No dividend or other distribution declared with
respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time shall be paid to holders of unsurrendered
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares until such holders surrender such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for exchange as provided for
herein. Upon the surrender of such Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares in accordance with Section 1.8, there shall be
paid to such holders, promptly after such surrender in addition to
the applicable Merger Consideration as provided in Section 1.6
(including any cash paid or other distributions pursuant to Section
1.6(a)(ii)), (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions,
without interest, declared with a record date after the Effective
Time and not paid because of the failure to surrender such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for exchange, and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions, without interest, declared with a record date after
the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment
date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
9
1.13
Additional Shares .
(a) Not
later than five business days after the Closing Date, Parent shall
deliver to the Stockholder Representative, a certificate setting
forth the calculation of the Exchange Ratio (“
Parent’s Report ”).
(b) If
within thirty (30) days upon delivery of Parent’s Report,
Stockholder Representative has not given written notice of its
objection to such report (which notice shall state in reasonable
detail the basis of Stockholder Representative’s response or
objection), then such Parent’s Report shall be
binding. If Stockholder Representative gives Parent a
written objection and if the parties fail to resolve the issues
outstanding with respect to such report within a period of thirty
(30) days after notification of rejection, the parties shall submit
the issues remaining in dispute to an independent public accounting
firm (the “
Independent Accountant ”) acceptable to the parties
for resolution. The parties agree to execute such
engagement or similar letter as reasonably requested by the
Independent Accountant. If issues are submitted to the
Independent Accountant for resolution, the parties shall or cause
to be furnished to the Independent Accountant such work papers and
other documents and information related to those disputed issues as
the Independent Accountant may request and are available to that
party or its representatives before the opportunity to present to
the Independent Accountant any material related to the disputed
issues and discuss the issues with the Independent
Accountant. Parent and the Stockholder Representative
shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Independent Accountant to make a determination within thirty days
of accepting its selection.
(c) The
decision of the Independent Accountant shall be final, binding and
conclusive resolution of the parties’ dispute, shall be
non-appealable and shall not be subject to further
review.
(d) Parent
will bear one hundred percent (100%) of the fees and costs of the
Independent Accountant for such determination; provided, however,
that in the event that the Independent Accountant determines
pursuant to Section 1.13(b) that Parent’s Report, as
submitted pursuant to Section 1.13(a), is correct, then the fees
and costs of the Independent Accountant (the “Accountant
Fees”) shall be paid by Parent to the Independent Accountant
and to the extent so paid shall be set off against the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.13(g),
on a pro rata basis and if no additional shares are issued,
pursuant to Section 1.13(g), Parent shall be able to offset such
amount against any CVR Shares (as defined in the CVR Agreement)
that may be issued pursuant to the CVR Agreement, in each case in
accordance with the following sentences. The aggregate
number of shares issuable pursuant to Section 1.13(g) shall be
reduced by an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the
Accountant’s Fees by the average of the last reported sales
prices of Parent Common Stock on the primary exchange where it is
traded for the last fifteen trading days immediately preceding the
date on which the right to set off arises pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence. To the extent the
quotient calculated pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence
is less than the amount of the Accountant’s Fees payable by
the former stockholders of the Company (such deficient amount, the
"Accountant’s Fees Deficiency”), the number of CVR
Shares issuable pursuant to the CVR Agreement share be reduced in
the aggregate by an amount equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing the Accountant’s Fees Deficiency by the average of
the last reported sales prices of Parent Common Stock on the
primary exchange where it is traded for the last fifteen trading
days immediately preceding the date on which the CVR Year One
Exchange Ratio and the CVR Year Two Exchange Ratio, as applicable,
are finally determined.
10
(e) Upon
delivery of Parent’s Report, Parent will provide the
Stockholder Representative and its accountants and advisors access
to (i) Parent’s Chief Financial Officer for questions, and
(ii) the books and records of the Surviving Corporation (including
any work papers used to prepare Parent’s Report) and such
other information requested by such persons, in each case to the
extent reasonably necessary related to the Stockholder
Representative’s evaluation of a Parent’s Report and
the calculations thereof.
(f) As
promptly as practicable after Parent’s Report becomes final
pursuant to this Section 1.13, Parent shall cause to be mailed a
notice to each former holder of record of Company Common Stock who
surrenders Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to Section
1.8 specifying the amount of the Exchange Ratio and the number of
any additional shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, issuable to
such holders pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) In
the event that the Exchange Ratio is greater than the Minimum
Exchange Ratio, as finally determined pursuant to this Section
1.13, then Parent and Exchange Agent shall cause to be issued and
delivered, within thirty days of such final determination, to each
former holder of record of Company Common Stock that surrenders
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to Section 1.8, (i) a
certificate representing that number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock into which the shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore represented by the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
surrendered pursuant to Section 1.8 shall have been converted
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement applying the Exchange
Ratio (as opposed to the Minimum Exchange Ratio) under Section
1.6(a)(i) less any shares of Parent Common Stock issued and
delivered to such holder in accordance with clause (a)
of the third sentence of Section 1.8 hereof; (ii) any
cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii)
hereof; and (iii) a check in the amount of any cash due pursuant to
Section 1.12 hereof.
1.14
Appointment of Stockholder Representative .
(a) The
(i) adoption of the Merger Agreement by the former holders of
record of Company Common Stock, and (ii) any exercise of the
Company Warrants by the holders thereof (such holders, together
with the former stockholders of record of the Company, the
“Former Company Stockholders”), shall constitute by
each such person, respectively, the authorization, designation and
appointment of the Stockholder Representative, in each case to act
as the sole and exclusive agent, attorney-in-fact and
representative of each of the Former Company Stockholders by the
consent of the Former Company Stockholders and as such is hereby
authorized and directed to (a) take any and all actions (including
without limitation executing and delivering any documents,
incurring any costs and expenses for the account of the Former
Company Stockholders and making any and all determinations required
by this Agreement) which may be required in carrying out his duties
under this Agreement, (b) give notices and communications on behalf
of the stockholder as set forth in this Agreement, (c) exercise
such other rights, power and authority as are authorized, delegated
and granted to the Stockholder Representative under this Agreement
and hereby, and (d) exercise such rights, power and authority as
are incidental to the foregoing, and any decision or determination
made by the Stockholder Representative consistent therewith shall
be absolutely and irrevocably binding on each Former Company
Stockholder as if such stockholder personally had taken such
action, exercised such rights, power or authority or made such
decision or determination in such Former Company
Stockholder’s individual capacity.
11
(b) The
Stockholder Representative shall not be liable, in any manner or to
any extent, for any mistake or fact or error of judgment or for any
acts or omissions by it of any kind, except to the extent that such
action or inaction shall have been held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to constitute willful misconduct or gross
negligence. The Former Company Stockholders shall
jointly and severally indemnify the Stockholder Representative and
hold it harmless against any and all liabilities incurred by it,
except for liabilities incurred by the Stockholder Representative
resulting from its own willful misconduct or gross negligence,
provided, however, that any indemnification obligations of the
Former Company Stockholders shall be satisfied solely out of the
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.13 of
this Agreement and the CVR Shares issuable under the CVR Agreement,
in each case only to the extent such shares of Parent Common Stock
and CVR Shares were not issued prior to the time such
indemnification obligation arises. The Stockholder
Representative shall be entitled to receive a number of shares of
Parent Common Stock and CVR Shares equal to the quotient obtained
by dividing the amount of the indemnification obligation referenced
in the immediately preceding sentence by the average of the last
reported sales prices of Parent Common Stock on the primary
exchange where it is traded for the last fifteen trading days
immediately preceding the date of issuance of shares of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.13 hereof, and, in the case of
CVR Shares, the date of issuance of such shares pursuant to the CVR
Agreement.
(c) A
decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder
Representative shall constitute a decision of all Former Company
Stockholders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each
such Holder, and Parent may rely upon any decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Stockholder Representative as being the
decision, act, consent or instruction of each and every such Former
Company Stockholder.
ARTICLE II -
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
Except (i) as set forth on Schedule C hereto delivered by the
Company to Parent and Merger Sub on the date hereof (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the section numbers of
which are numbered to correspond to the section numbers of this
Agreement to which they refer, it being agreed that disclosure of
any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall
also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this
Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably
apparent, or (ii) as a result of any actions taken or not taken by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary (as defined herein) in
accordance with or pursuant to the Plan (as defined herein), the
Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to Parent and Merger Sub:
12
2.1
Organization and Qualification .
(a) Each
of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (as defined in Section
2.4(a)) is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under
the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets
and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where
any such failure to have such power or authority would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect (as defined herein). Each of the Company and each
Company Subsidiary is qualified or otherwise authorized to transact
business as a foreign corporation or other organization in all
jurisdictions in which such qualification or authorization is
required by law, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to
be so qualified or authorized would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. “
Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any fact,
circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other facts,
circumstances, events, changes, effects, or occurrences, has or
would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on
or with respect to the business, results of operation or financial
condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, provided, however, that a Company Material Adverse Effect
shall not include facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or
occurrences (i) generally affecting the economy or the financial,
debt, credit or securities markets in the United States, including
as a result of changes in geopolitical conditions, (ii) generally
affecting any of the industries in which the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries operate, (iii) resulting from the announcement of this
Agreement, (iv) resulting from changes in any applicable laws or
regulations or applicable accounting regulations or principles or
interpretations thereof, (v) resulting from any actions taken
pursuant to or in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or
the Plan (as defined herein) (including without limitation, Section
4.1(c)) or at the request of, or with the approval by, Parent
(collectively, “
Permitted Actions ”), (vi) resulting from any outbreak
or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, (vii)
resulting from any failure by the Company to meet its internal or
published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues,
earnings or other financial performance or results of operations,
in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Company Material Adverse
Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect), or (viii)
resulting from a decline in the price of the Company Common Stock
on the Bulletin Board Market (it being understood that the facts or
occurrences giving rise or contributing to such decline that are
not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Company
Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse
Effect).
(b) The
Company has previously provided or made available to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of the charter and bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary
as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and none of Company or
any Company Subsidiary is in violation of any provisions of such
documents, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.2
Authority to Execute and Perform Agreements . The
Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into,
execute and deliver this Agreement, and, subject to receipt of the
Company Requisite Vote (as defined herein), to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the
Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. No other corporate proceeding on the part of the
Company is necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby other than the adoption of this Agreement by the requisite
holders of Company Common Stock and, depending on the date and
terms of issuance of the Company Series A Preferred Stock, the
requisite holders of Company Series A Preferred Stock (and the
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the
Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL). This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to
creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of
equity. The only vote of Company stockholders required
to adopt this Agreement is (i) the affirmative vote of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock to adopt this
Agreement and (ii) depending on the date and terms of issuance of
the Company Series A Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Series A Preferred
Stock to adopt this Agreement ((i) and (ii) collectively, the
“Company Requisite Vote”).
13
2.3
Capitalization and Title to Shares .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 450,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii) 50,000 shares of
undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.000001 per share
(“
Company Preferred Stock ”). As of February
29, 2008, (A) 137,561,227 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding (which amount includes outstanding
shares issued under Company Restricted Share Awards), (B) no shares
of Company Preferred Stock were issued an outstanding and (C) no
shares are issued and held in the treasury of the
Company. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Company’s Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. Prior to the Effective Time, up to 50,000 shares
of Company Series A Preferred Stock will be issued and outstanding
and such shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.
(b) The
Company has reserved 27,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock for
issuance pursuant to all Company Options. As of February
29, 2008, Company Options to purchase 8,233,635 shares of Company
Common Stock were outstanding. Section 2.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to each Company
Option outstanding as of February 29, 2008, (i) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issuable therefor and (ii) the
purchase price payable therefor upon the exercise of each such
Company Option. True and complete copies of all
instruments (or the forms of such instruments) referred to in this
Section 2.3
(b)
have
been furnished previously or otherwise made available to
Parent.
(c) The
Company has reserved 27,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock for
issuance pursuant to all shares of Company Common Stock subject to
restricted stock awards granted under the Company Stock Plan or
otherwise (including (i) any “Bonus Restricted Shares”
issued pursuant to that certain Employment Agreement, dated June 8,
2007, by and between the Company and David C. McCourt; (ii) any
Company Non-accelerated Restricted Stock Awards; and (iii) any
Company Accelerated Restricted Stock) (collectively, "Company
Restricted Stock Awards"). As of February 29, 2008,
17,108,500 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to Company
Restricted Stock Awards. Section 2.3(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth each Restricted Stock Award
outstanding as of February 29, 2008, and the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to the award. The Company
has reserved 2,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance
pursuant to all Company RSUs. As of February 29, 2008,
1,250,000 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to Company
RSUs. Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth each Company RSU outstanding as of February 29, 2008,
and the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the
award. True and complete copies of all instruments (or
the forms of such instruments) referred to in this Section
2.3
(c)
have been furnished previously or otherwise made available to
Parent.
14
(d) As
of February 29, 2008, warrants to acquire 39,433,273 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (“
Company Warrants ”)
, which includes 22,726,400 Company 2007 Warrants
. Section 2.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
includes a true and complete list of all outstanding Company
Warrants.
(e) Except
for (i) shares indicated as issued and outstanding on February 29,
2008 in Section 2.3(a) and (ii) shares issued after February 29,
2008, upon (A) the exercise of outstanding Company Options listed
in Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (B) the
vesting of outstanding Company Restricted Stock Awards and Company
RSUs listed in Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
or (C) the exercise of outstanding Company Warrants listed in
Section 2.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are not as
of the date hereof, and at the Effective Time, except as set forth
in Section 2.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there will
not be, any shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding.
(f) Other
than Company Options listed in Section 2.3(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company Restricted Stock Awards listed in
Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company RSUs
listed in Section 2.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
the Company Warrants listed in Section 2.3(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and except as set forth in Section 2.3(f) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are not, as of the date of
this Agreement, authorized or outstanding any subscriptions,
options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants, repurchase or
redemption agreements, or other agreements or commitments of any
nature whatsoever obligating the Company to issue, transfer,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered,
sold, repurchased or redeemed, additional shares of the capital
stock or other securities of the Company or obligating the Company
to grant, extend or enter into any such
agreement. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements, instruments or understandings with respect to the
voting of the capital stock of the Company.
(g) The
Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness, which have the right to vote on any matters on which
stockholders may vote or which have the right to be converted into
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock.
2.4
Company Subsidiaries .
(a) Section
2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of
each Company Subsidiary, and with respect to each Company
Subsidiary, (i) the jurisdiction in which each is incorporated or
organized and (ii) the jurisdictions, if any, in which it is
qualified to do business. All issued and outstanding
shares or other equity interests of each Company Subsidiary are
owned directly by the Company free and clear of any charges, liens,
encumbrances, security interests or adverse claims. As
used in this Agreement, “Company Subsidiary” means any
corporation, partnership or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, (i) of which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a general partner or (ii) at least 50% of the
securities or other interests having voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such corporation, partnership or other
organization are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the
Company or by any Company Subsidiary, or by the Company and one or
more Company Subsidiaries.
15
(b) There
are not as of the date of this Agreement, and at the Effective Time
there will not be, any subscriptions, options, conversion or
exchange rights, warrants, repurchase or redemption agreements, or
other agreements or commitments of any nature whatsoever obligating
any Company Subsidiary to issue, transfer, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, shares of the capital stock or other securities of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such
agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements,
instruments or understandings with respect to the voting of the
capital stock of any Company Subsidiary, other than as noted in
Section 2.2 hereof.
(c) There
are not as of the date of this Agreement any Company Joint
Ventures. The term “Company Joint Venture”
means any corporation or other entity (including partnerships,
limited liability companies and other business associations) that
is not a Company Subsidiary and in which the Company or one or more
Company Subsidiaries owns an equity interest (other than equity
interests held for passive investment purposes which are less than
10% of any class of the outstanding voting securities or other
equity of any such entity).
2.5
SEC Reports; Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company
previously has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) its (i) Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for
the year ended February 28, 2007 (the “Company 10-K”),
as amended, (ii) its quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for its fiscal
quarters ended November 30, 2007, August 31, 2007 and May 31, 2007,
and (iii) all other documents required to be filed by the Company
with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) since March 1, 2005 (all such
forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed
since March 1, 2005, including any amendments thereto,
collectively, the “Company SEC Reports”). As
of their respective filing dates, or, if amended or superseded by a
subsequent filing made prior to the date of this Agreement, as of
the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to
the date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports complied, and
each of the Company SEC Reports filed by the Company between the
date of this Agreement and the Closing Date will comply, in all
material respects, with the Exchange Act and the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as the case
may be. As of their respective filing dates, or, if
amended or superseded by a subsequent filing made prior to the date
of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment or
superseding filing prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
SEC Reports did not, or in the case of the Company SEC Reports
filed by the Company on or after the date hereof will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the
information in such Company SEC Reports has been amended or
superseded by a later Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of
this Agreement. Since March 1, 2005, the Company has
filed with the SEC all reports required to be filed by it under the
Exchange Act. No Company Subsidiary is required to file
any form, report or other document with the SEC. There
are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to any executive officer
(as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the
Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. No executive officer of the
Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Report and to
the Company’s knowledge the applicable executive officers
anticipate making such certifications in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10 KSB for the year ended February 29,
2008. The Company has made available to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of all material written correspondence
between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of the
Company Subsidiaries, on the other hand since March 1,
2006. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC
Reports. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the
Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or
outstanding SEC comment. None of the Company
Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act.
16
2.6
Financial Statements . As of the dates on which
they were filed or amended prior to the date of this Agreement in
the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included
in such Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in all material respects
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the
case of the unaudited interim statements, as may be permitted under
Form 10-QSB of the Exchange Act) and (ii) fairly presented, in all
material respects (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
and subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments that would not be
reasonably expected to be material in amount), the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated
therein (subject, in the case of financial statements for any
quarter of the current fiscal year, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
2.7
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company
has no material liabilities of any nature, whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise, of a nature required by
generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected in a
consolidated balance sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto, other
than liabilities (i) adequately reflected, accrued or reserved
against on the Company Balance Sheet (as defined herein), (ii)
included in Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii)
incurred since November 30, 2007, in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or (iv) which have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this
Agreement. The consolidated, unaudited balance sheet of
the Company as of November 30, 2007 is referred to herein as the
“Company Balance Sheet.”
17
2.8
Absence of Adverse Changes . Since February 28,
2007 through the date of this Agreement, except as contemplated by
this Agreement, whether taken before or after the date of this
Agreement (including any actions taken pursuant to the Plan (as
defined herein)) (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (ii) there
has not been any change, event or circumstance that has had a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.9
Compliance with Laws .
(a) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have all required
franchises, tariffs, grants, licenses, permits, easements,
variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, clearances,
accreditation, approvals, orders and authorizations of any
Governmental Entity (defined in Section 2.9(b)) necessary for the
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries to operate and use
their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses as
presently operated, used and conducted (“
Company Permits ”) other than those the failure of
which to possess would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental
Entity or third party that any Company Permit is subject to any
adverse action, including but not limited to, suspension,
termination, revocation or withdrawal, except where the failure to
have any such Company Permit or the receipt of such notice would
not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company Permits are in full force and effect, except for any
failures to be in full force and effect that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of
the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of the
Company Permits, as applicable, except for such failures to comply
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not in violation of any
federal, state, local or foreign law, ordinance or regulation or
any order, judgment, injunction, decree or other requirement of any
court, arbitral tribunal, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental or other regulatory authority or agency, whether
local, state, federal or foreign (a “
Governmental Entity ”), applicable to the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries or by which its or any of their
respective properties are bound, except for violations of any of
the foregoing which would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.10
Actions and Proceedings . There are no
outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, decrees or other
requirements of any Governmental Entity against the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties,
except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no
actions, suits or claims or legal, administrative or arbitration
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective securities, assets or properties, other than any such
suit, claim, action, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or
investigation that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
18
2.11
Contracts and Other Agreements .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by,
and neither they nor their properties are subject to, any contract
or other agreement required to be disclosed in a Form 10-KSB, Form
10-QSB or Form 8-K of the SEC, which is not so
disclosed. All of such contracts and other agreements
and all of the contracts required to be set forth in Section 2.11
of the Company Disclosure Schedule (“
Company Material Contracts ”) are valid, subsisting,
in full force and effect, binding upon the Company or the Company
Subsidiary party thereto, and, to the knowledge of the Company,
binding upon the other parties thereto in accordance with their
terms, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in
full force and effect which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. There is no default under any Company
Material Contract by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving
of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the
Company or any Company Subsidiaries, in each case except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Correct and
complete copies of the Company Material Contracts have been
previously provided to Parent.
(b) Section
2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the
following contracts and other agreements to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party or by or to which they or their
assets or properties are bound or subject:
(i) any
agreement (A) relating to a joint venture, partnership or other
arrangement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or
liabilities with another person or entity, (B) providing for the
payment or receipt by the Company or a Company Subsidiary of
milestone payments or royalties, or (C) that individually requires
aggregate expenditures by the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary
in any one year of more than $50,000;
(ii) any
indenture, trust agreement, loan agreement or note that involves or
evidences outstanding indebtedness, obligations or liabilities for
borrowed money in excess of $50,000;
(iii) any
agreement of surety, guarantee or indemnification that involves
potential obligations in excess of $50,000;
(iv) any
agreement that limits or restricts the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (or which, following the consummation of the Merger,
could materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation)
to compete in any business or with any person or in any geographic
area except for and any such Material Contract that may be canceled
without any penalty or other liability to the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries upon notice of 30 days or less;
(v) any
interest rate, equity or other swap or derivative instrument;
or
(vi) any
agreement obligating the Company to register securities under the
Securities Act.
19
(c) Except
as disclosed on Section 2.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
no executive officer or director of the Company has (whether
directly or indirectly through another entity in which such person
has a material interest, other than as the holder of less than 1%
of a class of securities of a publicly traded company) has any
interest in any contract or property (real or personal, tangible or
intangible), used in, or pertaining to the business of the Company
which interest would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item
404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
2.12
Properties .
(a) Except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
or one of the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good title
to all the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited
balance sheet included in the Company SEC Reports as being owned by
the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries or acquired after
the date thereof that are material to the Company’s business
on a consolidated basis (except properties sold or otherwise
disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice), free and clear of all
liens except Permitted Company
Encumbrances. “Permitted Company
Encumbrances” means (a) mechanics’,
materialmen’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other
statutory liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business and that are not yet delinquent or are being contended in
good faith; (b) liens for taxes assessments or other governmental
charges not yet due and payable; (c) defects or imperfections of
title in the nature of easements, covenants, conditions,
encumbrances, restrictions, rights of way and similar matters
affecting title as do not materially affect the use of the
properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties;
(d) zoning, building codes and other land use laws regulating the
use or occupancy of the Company Leased Property (defined in Section
2.12(b)) or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by
any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Company
Leased Property; and (e) mortgages, or deeds of trust, security
interests or other encumbrances on title related to indebtedness
reflected on the consolidated financial statements of the
Company.
(b) Section
2.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
list as of the date of this Agreement of all material real property
leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries (as lessor, sublessor, landlord, sublandlord or
licensor, or lessee, sublessee, tenant, subtenant or licensee, as
the case may be) (collectively, “
Company Leased Property ”) pursuant to which the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries (and all of its and
their sublessees and licensees) uses or occupies the Company Leased
Property (all leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses and other
agreements with respect to such use or occupancy, including all
master or ground leases), and all amendments, modifications and
extensions thereof being referred to collectively as “Company
Leases.” The Company has made available to the
Parent correct and complete copies of all Company Leases and, to
the knowledge of the Company, there are no material oral
agreements, promises or understandings with respect to any Company
Leased Property, which is subject to a Company Lease.
20
(c) Except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) each
Company Lease is valid and binding on the Company or the Company
Subsidiary party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each
other party thereto, and is in full force and effect; (B) there is
no breach or default under any Lease by the Company or the Company
Subsidiary party thereto or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto, and neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has received any written communication from, or given
any written communication to, any other party to the Company Lease
or any lender, alleging that the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or such other party, as the case may be, is or may be
in default (and no event has occurred that with or without the
lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a
breach or default under any Company Lease by the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto); and (C) the Company or the Company Subsidiary
party to each Company Lease has a good and valid leasehold interest
in each parcel of real property which is subject to a Company
Lease, free and clear of all liens except Permitted Company
Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to
be leased or licensed thereunder.
(d) None
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries owns any real
property or has any options or rights or obligations to purchase,
rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or rights of
first offer to purchase, any real property.
2.13
Intellectual Property .
(a) Schedule
2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all material
patents and patent applications; registered trademarks, service
marks and trade names; registered domain names; and registered
copyrights that are owned by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries and used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as set forth on Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company and/or the Company
Subsidiaries (A) exclusively own the Company Intellectual Property,
or (B) license, sublicense or otherwise possess legally enforceable
rights to use all Company Intellectual Property that it does not so
own, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) above, free
and clear of all Liens granted by the Company, other than Permitted
Liens, and as are reasonably necessary for their businesses as
currently conducted;
(ii) to
the knowledge of the Company, neither the operation of the business
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor any activity
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries conflicts with,
infringes upon or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any
third party;
(iii) to
the knowledge of the Company, the Company Intellectual Property is
not being infringed or misappropriated by any third
party.
(iv) the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures
and efforts to protect and maintain the confidentiality of any
know-how, trade secrets, confidential information or proprietary
information owned by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries;
21
(v) the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not a party to any claim,
suit or other action, and to the knowledge of the Company, no
claim, suit or other action is threatened against any of them, that
challenges the validity, enforceability or ownership of, or the
right to use, sell or license the Company Intellectual Property
and, no third party has alleged in writing during the two (2) year
period prior to the date hereof that any of the operation of the
Company Intellectual Property, the operation of the business of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or any activity of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries conflicts with,
infringes upon or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any
third party;
(vi) except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no current
or former employee or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries owns any material rights in or to any Intellectual
Property created in the scope of such employee’s employment
or consultant’s engagement by, as applicable, with the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(vii) except
as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not adversely
affect the Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ or
the Surviving Corporation’s right, title and interest in and
to the Company Intellectual Property; and
(viii) all
patents, patent applications and registrations for trademarks,
service marks and copyrights which are held by the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries and which are material to the business
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
currently conducted, are subsisting, have been duly maintained
(including the payment of maintenance fees), and have not expired
or been cancelled.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement,
(i) “
Intellectual Property ” means (i) rights in patents,
inventions, copyrights in both published and unpublished works,
works of authorship, software, trademarks, service marks, domain
names, trade dress, trade secrets, (ii) registrations and
applications to register any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction,
(iii) processes, formulae, methods, schematics, technology,
know-how, computer software programs and applications, (iv) other
tangible or intangible proprietary or confidential information and
materials, and (v) any and all other intellectual property rights
and/or proprietary rights relating to any of the
foregoing.
(ii) “
Company Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or
used by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
22
2.14
Insurance . Section 2.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct list of all
material insurance policies and binders held by or on behalf of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries. Such policies and
binders (i) are in full force and effect, (ii) are in material
conformity with the requirements of all leases or other agreements
to which the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary is a party
and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, are valid and
enforceable in accordance with their terms, except where the
failure to be valid and enforceable would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in material default with respect to any provision
contained in such policy or binder nor has any of the Company or a
Company Subsidiary failed to give any notice or present any claim
under any such policy or binder in due and timely
fashion. There are no material outstanding unpaid claims
under any such policy or binder. As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
received written notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any such
policy or binder.
2.15
Tax Matters . Except as set forth in Section 2.15
of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “
Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning,
“Taxes” and “Taxable”) means all United
States federal, state, and local, and all foreign, income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, payroll, custom chattels, transfer,
sales, employment, use, property, excise, value added, ad valorem,
estimated, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum, recapture,
environmental, withholding and any other taxes, charges, duties,
impositions or assessments of any kind whatsoever, together with
all interest, penalties, and additions imposed on or with respect
to such amounts, including any liability for taxes of a predecessor
entity. “
Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or statement filed or
required to be filed with any taxing authority in connection with
the determination, assessment, collection or imposition of any
Taxes.
(b) All
Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the date hereof by or
with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been
filed within the time and in the manner prescribed by
law. All such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete
in all material respects, and all Taxes owed by the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have
been paid. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries file
Tax Returns in all jurisdictions where they are required to so
file, and no claim has ever been made by any taxing authority in
any other jurisdiction that the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
are or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(c) There
are no liens or other encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any
of the assets or properties of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(d) No
audit is currently pending with respect to any Tax Return of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries. No deficiency for
any Taxes has been proposed in writing against the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries, which deficiency has not been paid in
full.
(e) There
are no outstanding agreements, waivers or arrangements extending
the statutory period of limitation applicable to any claim for, or
the period for the collection or assessment of, Taxes due from or
with respect to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries for any
taxable period. The Company has delivered to Parent
complete and correct copies of all income Tax Returns, audit
reports and statements of deficiencies for each of the last three
taxable years filed by or issued to or with respect to the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries.
23
(f) With
respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been
filed, or for which Taxes are not yet due or owing, the Company
has, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
made due and sufficient accruals for such Taxes in the
Company’s books and records.
(g) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid
all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder, or other third party, and all Form W-2 and
1099 or corresponding foreign reports required with respect thereto
have been properly completed and timely filed.
(h) Other
than with respect to the consolidated group of which the Company is
the parent, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not and
have never been a party to or bound by, nor do they have or have
they ever had any obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement or
similar contract or arrangement. Other than with respect
to the consolidated group of which the Company is the parent,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability
for the Taxes of any other person under Treasury Regulation
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law),
as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has agreed to, or is
required to, make any adjustments under Section 481(a) of the Code
by reason of a change in accounting method or
otherwise.
(j) Neither
the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries are, or were during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code, a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(k) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
all state sales and use Tax Returns filed for the Company and each
of the Company Subsidiaries and each of the Company’s and the
Company Subsidiaries’ predecessor entities, if any, filed
since December 31, 2004. The Company has also made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material
examination reports received and all statements of deficiencies
assessed against, or agreed to, by the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or their predecessor entities with respect to
such Tax Returns described in the preceding sentence.
(l) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries will be required to
include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction
from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change
in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to
the Closing Date;
24
(ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date;
(iii) intercompany
transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax
law);
(iv) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid
amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
2.16
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section
2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and
complete list identifying each “employee benefit plan,”
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to
ERISA), each employment, consultancy, non-compete, severance,
termination, change of control, or similar agreement, contract,
plan, arrangement or policy and each other contract, plan,
arrangement or policy providing for compensation, bonuses,
profit-sharing, stock purchase, stock option or other stock-related
rights or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, fringe
benefits, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured
arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee assistance
program, disability or sick leave benefits, workers’
compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance
benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including
compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits
and any summary plan descriptions) which covers any current
employee or former employee, director or consultant of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates or any of their
dependents, with respect to which the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates has any material liability, whether current or
contingent (individually, a “
Company Employee Plan ” and collectively, the “
Company Employee Plans ”). A copy of each
such Company Employee Plan (and, if applicable, related trust or
funding agreements or insurance policies) and all amendments
thereto or a description of each Company Employee Plan that is
unwritten, has been made available to Parent together with the most
recent annual report (Form 5500 including, where applicable, all
schedules and actuarial and accountants’ reports) and Tax
Return (Form 990) prepared in connection with any such plan or
trust.
(b) Section
2.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all
severance payments payable by the Company in connection with the
termination of any current employee or consultant of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, including any amounts, to the Company's
knowledge, arising under statutory obligations and any applicable
notice periods.
(c) No
Company Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code.
(d) No
Company Employee Plan is a multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “
Multiemployer Plan ”), or a multiple employer welfare
arrangement as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA (a “
MEWA ”) or a multiple employer plan as defined in
Section 413(c) of the Code. Neither the Company, any of the Company
Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has (i) ever been
obligated to contribute to a “multiemployer plan” (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); or (ii) to the knowledge
of the Company, ever maintained a Company Employee Plan which was
ever subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United
States.
25
(e) Except
as has not and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a “
Company Qualified Plan ”) is so qualified and the plan
as currently in effect has received a favorable determination or
opinion letter to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service, no
such determination or opinion letter has been revoked and
revocation has not been threatened, and to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no reason why any such determination or opinion
letter should be revoked or not be reissued. The Company has made
available to Parent copies of the most recent Internal Revenue
Service determination or opinion letters with respect to each such
Company Qualified Plan. Each Company Employee Plan has been
maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such Company
Employee Plan with such exceptions as would not have or be
reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Employee Plan that is
a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(l) of the Code and any award thereunder,
in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has been
operated in good faith compliance in all material respects with
Section 409A of the Code and the regulations, guidance and notices
issued thereunder. The Company has complied in all material
respects with the reporting and wage withholding requirements under
Section 409A of the Code and applicable IRS guidance. No events
have occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan that could
result in payment or assessment by or against the Company or any of
its ERISA Affiliates of any excise Taxes under Sections 4972,
4975,4976, 4977,4979, 4980B, 4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code or
any penalty or tax under Section 5.02(i) of ERISA except for any
such payment or assessment as would not be reasonably expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(f) There
is no current or projected liability in respect of post-employment
or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits or
other retiree benefits for any person, retired, former or current
employees of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, except as
required by applicable law or under Section 4980B of the Code
(“COBRA”). No condition exists that would prevent the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from amending or terminating
any Company Employee Plan providing health or medical benefits in
respect of any current or former employees of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries. None of the Company, any of the Company
Subsidiaries, or any Company Employee Plans promises or provides
retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any person,
except as required by applicable law and there has been no
communication to current or former employees by the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries which could reasonably be interpreted
to promise or guarantee such employees retiree health or life
insurance or other retiree death benefits on a permanent
basis.
26
(g) All
contributions and payments due under each Company Employee Plan,
determined in accordance with GAAP, as adjusted to include
proportional accruals for the period ending on the Effective Time,
will be discharged and paid on or prior to the Effective Time
except to the extent accrued as a liability in accordance with
ordinary Company practice. There has been no amendment to, written
interpretation of or announcement (whether or not written) by the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates relating to, or change in
employee participation or coverage under, any Company Employee Plan
which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such
Company Employee Plan above the level of the expense incurred in
respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the
date hereof. With respect to each Company Employee Plan, there are
no benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made
or properly accrued to the extent required by GAAP on the
Company’s financial statements.
(h) Section
2.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all contracts and
agreements between the Company and David C. McCourt.
(i) No
employee, consultant or former consultant or employee of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries will become entitled to
any bonus, retirement, severance, job security or similar benefit,
or the enhancement of any such benefit or any other payment, as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby alone or together
with any other event. Except as set forth on Section 2.16(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby could (either alone or in conjunction with any
other event) result in, or cause the accelerated vesting, funding
or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries, or could limit the right of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to amend, merge,
terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Company
Employee Plan or related trust. There is no Contract, plan or
arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any employee or former
employee of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that,
individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code, as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby alone or together with any other
event. The information set forth on Section 2.16(g)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule regarding severance arrangements for
certain executive officers and certain other executives of the
Company is true and correct in all material
respects.
(j) No
“prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, that are not
otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with
respect to any Company Employee Plan. There is no material action,
suit, investigation, audit, arbitration or proceeding (i) pending
against or involving or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against any Company Employee Plan or (ii) involving the
Company’s classification of individuals as either employees
or independent contractors, in each case, before any arbitrator or
any Governmental Entity.
(k) There
is no material action, suit, investigation, audit, arbitration or
proceeding (i) pending against or involving or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against any Company Employee Plan, (ii)
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened involving
the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’
classification of individuals as either employees or independent
contractors, (iii) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened involving the Company’s or any of the Company
Subsidiaries’ classification of Employees as exempt or
non-exempt for purposes of wage and hour laws, rules or
regulations, or (iv) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened under any workers compensation policy or long-term
disability policy, in each case, before or by any arbitrator or any
Governmental Entity other than routine claims for benefits payable
under any such policy.
27
2.17
Employee Relations .
(a) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, collectively, have the
employees and consultants listed on Schedule 2.17 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is delinquent in payments to any of its employees or
consultants for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other
direct compensation for any services performed by them or amounts
required to be reimbursed to such employees. Except as
disclosed in Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, upon
termination of the employment of any employees, none of the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor Parent shall be liable, by
reason of the Merger or anything done prior to the Effective Time,
to any of such employees for severance pay or any other payments
(other than their accrued salary, vacation or sick pay in
accordance with normal policies). Schedule 2.17 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule list all current directors, officers,
employees and consultants of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries including, in each case, name, current job title and
annual rate of base compensation, minimum employment or contract
terms and termination notice requirement.
(b) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary (i) is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and
local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
in each case, with respect to employees, (ii) has withheld all
amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the
wages, salaries and other payments to employees, (iii) is not
liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iv) is not liable
for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental
Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social
security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than
routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice), except in each case of clauses (i)
through (iv) where the failure or liability would not be reasonably
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No
work stoppage or labor strike against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is involved in or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with, any labor dispute, grievance, or litigation
relating to labor, safety or discrimination matters involving any
employee, including without limitation charges of unfair labor
practices or discrimination complaints, that, if adversely
determined, would result in material liability to the
Company. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act or any similar foreign law that would,
directly or indirectly result in material liability to the
Company. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is presently, nor has it been in the past, a party to or bound by
any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect
to employees other than as set forth in Section 2.17 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and no collective bargaining agreement is being
negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. No
union organizing campaign or activity with respect to non-union
employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is ongoing,
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
28
2.18
No Breach . Except as set forth in Section 2.18 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i)
violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws of the Company, (ii) result in a violation or breach of or
the loss of any benefit under, or constitute (with or without due
notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any
right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration)
under any instrument, contract or other agreement to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or to which any of
them or any of their assets or properties is bound or subject,
(iii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and
other actions described in subsection (v) have been obtained and
all filings and obligations in subsection (v) have been made or
complied with, violate any law, ordinance or regulation or any
order, judgment, injunction, decree or other requirement of any
Governmental Entity applicable to the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries or by which any of the Company’s or the Company
Subsidiaries’ assets or properties is bound, (iv) violate any
Permit, (v) require any filing with, notice to, or permit, consent
or approval of, any Governmental Entity, except for (A) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) any
filings as may be required under the DGCL in connection with the
Merger or (C) any filings with the SEC or the NASDAQ Stock Market,
(vi) result in the creation of any lien or other encumbrance on the
assets or properties of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, or
(vii) cause any of the assets owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to be reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or
other Governmental Entity, excluding from clauses (ii) through (vi)
where (x) any such violations, breaches, defaults or encumbrances,
(y) any failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or
approvals, or (z) any failure to make such filings, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or materially interfere with the
ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
2.19
Board Approvals; Takeover Statutes .
(a) At
a meeting duly called and held, the Company’s Board of
Directors unanimously (i) approved and adopted the Agreement and
declared its advisability in accordance with the provisions of the
DGCL; (ii) determined that the terms of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair and in the
best interests of the Company and the Company’s shareholders;
and (iii) directed, subject to Section 4.4(c)
,
that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s
shareholders for their adoption and resolved to recommend that the
shareholders vote in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement.
(b) Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in Sections 3.22 and 3.23, no “fair
price”, “moratorium”, “control share
acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States
applicable to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
29
2.20
Financial Advisor .
(a) The
Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of
Houlihan Smith & Company Inc. (“
Houlihan ”), dated on or about the date of this
Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of Company Common Stock, a copy of which opinion has been
made available to Parent.
(b) No
broker, finder, agent or similar intermediary has acted on behalf
of the Company in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and there are no brokerage
commissions, finders’ fees or similar fees or commissions
payable in connection herewith based on any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with the Company, or any action taken by the
Company.
2.21
Proxy Statement and Registration Statement . None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement (as defined herein) and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (as defined herein) will, (i) at the time it
is declared effective under the Securities Act, (ii) at the time
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the
Company, (iii) at the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting, and (iv) at the Effective Time (with respect to the
Registration Statement only), contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which it is made, not false or
misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time
any event or circumstance relating to the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries, or their respective officers and directors, should be
discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment
or supplement to the Registration Statement or Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, the Company shall promptly inform
Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes
no representation or warranty with respect to information supplied
by Parent or any of its representatives, which is contained in the
Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. All documents that the Company is
responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall comply in all
material aspects with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth on Schedule D delivered by Parent to the
Company on the date hereof (the “
Parent Disclosure Schedule ”), the section numbers of
which are numbered to correspond to the section numbers of this
Agreement to which they refer, it being agreed that disclosure of
any item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall
also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this
Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably
apparent, Parent and Merger Sub hereby make the following
representations and warranties to the Company:
30
3.1
Organization and Qualification .
(a) Each
of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary (as defined in Section 3.4(a))
is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize the concept of good standing) under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and has corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its
business as now being conducted, except where any such failure to
have such power or authority would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined
herein). Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is
qualified or otherwise authorized to transact business as a foreign
corporation or other organization in all jurisdictions in which
such qualification or authorization is required by law, except for
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or authorized
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. “Parent Material Adverse Effect”
means any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect or occurrence
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other facts,
circumstances, events, changes, effects, or occurrences, has or
would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on
or with respect to the business, results of operation or financial
condition of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
provided, however, that a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall not
include facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or
occurrences (i) generally affecting the economy or the financial,
debt, credit or securities markets in the United States, including
as a result of changes in geopolitical conditions, (ii) generally
affecting any of the industries in which Parent or the Parent
Subsidiaries operate, (iii) resulting from the announcement of this
Agreement, (iv) resulting from changes in any applicable laws or
regulations or applicable accounting regulations or principles or
interpretations thereof, (v) resulting from any actions taken
pursuant to or in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (vi)
resulting from any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or
any act of terrorism, (vii) resulting from any failure by the
Parent to meet its internal or published projections, budgets,
plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or
contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from
the definition of a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”
may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a
Parent Material Adverse Effect), or (viii) resulting from a
decline in the price of the Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ
Capital Market (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise or contributing to such decline that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect).
Parent has previously provided or made available to the Company
true, correct and complete copies of the charter and bylaws or
other organizational documents of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary
as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and none of Parent or
any Parent Subsidiary is in violation of any provisions of such
documents, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
31
3.2
Authority to Execute and Perform Agreements . The Parent and
the Merger Sub each have the corporate power and authority to enter
into, execute and deliver this Agreement, and, subject to receipt
of the Parent Requisite Vote (as defined herein), to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. Each of (i) the Board of Directors
of Parent and (ii) the Board of Directors of the Merger Sub, has
duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Parent, as sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will approve and adopt
this Agreement. No other corporate proceeding on the
part of the Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby other than the approval of the
Charter Amendment, the Share Issuance and the CVR Issuance by the
requisite holders of Parent Common Stock (and the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of
Merger as required by the DGCL). This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Parent and the Merger Sub and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and the Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws
relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general
principles of equity. The only vote of Parent
stockholders required to approve (i) the Charter Amendment is an
affirmative votes of a number of outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock in favor of the Charter Amendment that exceeds the
number of votes of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
against the Charter Amendment and (ii) the Share Issuance and the
CVR Issuance is the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast by outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (the requisite
votes to approve required by clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the
“Parent Requisite Vote”).
3.3
Capitalization and Title to Shares .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 75,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“
Parent Preferred Stock ”), of which 700,000 shares are
currently designated Series A-10 Preferred Stock. As of
May 9, 2008, (A) 42,343,326 shares of Parent Common Stock were
issued and outstanding and (B) 74,841 shares of Series A-10
Preferred Stock, convertible into 748,410 shares of Parent Common
Stock, were issued and outstanding. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Parent’s Common Stock and
Parent’s Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights.
(b) The
Parent has reserved 14,646,528 shares of Parent Common Stock for
issuance pursuant to all of the options to purchase Parent Common
Stock issued or issuable pursuant to Parent's stock option and
similar plans (the "Parent Options"). As of March 31,
2008, Parent Options to purchase 11,806,528 shares of Parent Common
Stock were outstanding. Section 3.3
(b)
of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to each
Parent Option outstanding as of March 31, 2008, (i) the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable therefor and (ii) the
purchase price payable therefor upon the exercise of each such
Parent Option. True and complete copies of all
instruments (or the forms of such instruments) referred to in this
Section 3.3
(b)
have
been furnished previously to Company. Except as
indicated in Section 3.3
(b)
of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent is not obligated to
accelerate the vesting of any Parent Options as a result of the
Merger.
(c) As
of March 31, 2008, warrants to purchase 2,857,535 shares of Parent
Common Stock were outstanding (“
Parent Warrants ”). Section 3.3(c) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule includes a true and complete list of all
outstanding Parent Warrants.
(d) Except
for (i) shares indicated as issued and outstanding on March 31,
2008 in Section 3.3(a), and (ii) shares issued after March 31,
2008, upon (A) the exercise of outstanding Parent Options listed in
Section 3.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule; (B) the exercise
of outstanding Parent Warrants listed in Section 3.3(c) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule; or (C) the exercise of other
outstanding convertible securities or other agreement to issue
Parent Common Stock listed on Section 3.3(e) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, there are not as of the date hereof, and at
the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 3.3(e) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, there will not be, any shares of Parent
Common Stock issued and outstanding.
32
(e) Other
than Parent Options listed in Section 3.3(b) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Warrants listed in Section
3.3(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, and except as set forth
in Section 3.3(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are not,
as of the date of this Agreement, authorized or outstanding any
subscriptions, options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants,
repurchase or redemption agreements, or other agreements or
commitments of any nature whatsoever obligating Parent to issue,
transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred,
delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, additional shares of the
capital stock or other securities of Parent or obligating Parent to
grant, extend or enter into any such agreement. Except
as set forth in Section 3.3(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
to the knowledge of Parent, there are no stockholder agreements,
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, instruments or
understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of
the Company.
(f) The
Parent has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness, which have the right to vote on any matters on which
stockholders may vote.
3.4
Parent Subsidiaries .
(a) Section
3.4(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of
each Parent Subsidiary, and with respect to each Parent Subsidiary,
(i) the jurisdiction in which each is incorporated or organized and
(ii) the jurisdictions, if any, in which it is qualified to do
business. All issued and outstanding shares or other
equity interests of each Parent Subsidiary are owned directly by
the Parent free and clear of any charges, liens, encumbrances,
security interests or adverse claims. As used in this Agreement,
“
Parent Subsidiary ” means any corporation, partnership
or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (i)
of which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a general partner
or (ii) at least 50% of the securities or other interests having
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or
others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation, partnership or other organization are directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by the Parent or by any Parent
Subsidiary, or by the Parent and one or more Parent
Subsidiaries.
(b) There
are not as of the date of this Agreement, and at the Effective Time
there will not be, any subscriptions, options, conversion or
exchange rights, warrants, repurchase or redemption agreements, or
other agreements, claims or commitments of any nature whatsoever
obligating any Parent Subsidiary to issue, transfer, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold,
repurchased or redeemed, shares of the capital stock or other
securities of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or obligating the
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any
such agreement. To the knowledge of the Parent, there are no
stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other agreements,
instruments or understandings with respect to the voting of the
capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary, other than as noted in
Section 3.2 hereof.
33
(c) Section
3.4(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each
Parent Joint Venture, the interest held by the Parent and the
jurisdiction in which such Parent Joint Venture is
organized. Interests in Parent Joint Ventures held by
the Parent are held directly by the Parent, free and clear of any
charges, liens, encumbrances, security interest or adverse
claims. The term “Parent Joint Venture”
means any corporation or other entity (including partnerships,
limited liability companies and other business associations) that
is not a Parent Subsidiary and in which the Parent or one or more
Parent Subsidiaries owns an equity interest (other than equity
interests held for passive investment purposes which are less than
10% of any class of the outstanding voting securities or other
equity of any such entity).
3.5
SEC Reports; Sarbanes-Oxley Act . Parent
previously has filed with the SEC its (i) Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for the year ended September 30, 2007 (the “Parent
10-K”), as amended, (ii) its quarterly report on Form 10-QSB
for its fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2007 and March 31,
2008, and (iii) all other documents required to be filed by Parent
with the SEC under the Exchange Act since October 1, 2006 (all such
forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed
since October 1, 2006, including any amendments thereto,
collectively, the “Parent SEC Reports”). As
of their respective filing dates, or, if amended or superseded by a
subsequent filing made prior to the date of this Agreement, as of
the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to
the date of this Agreement, the Parent SEC Reports complied, and
each of the Parent SEC Reports filed by Parent between the date of
this Agreement and the Closing Date will comply, in all material
respects, with the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case
may be. As of their respective filing dates, or, if
amended or superseded by a subsequent filing made prior to the date
of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment or
superseding filing prior to the date of this Agreement, the Parent
SEC Reports did not, or in the case of the Parent SEC Reports filed
by Parent on or after the date hereof will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except to the extent that the information in such
Parent SEC Reports has been amended or superseded by a later Parent
SEC Report filed prior to the date of this
Agreement. Since October 1, 2006, Parent has filed with
the SEC all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange
Act. No Parent Subsidiary is required to file any form,
report or other document with the SEC. There are no
outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Parent or
any of the Parent Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined
in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of
Parent. Parent has not, since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. No executive officer of Parent
has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of
him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with
respect to any Parent SEC Report and to Parent’s knowledge
the applicable executive officers anticipate making such
certifications in Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-QSB for
the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Parent has made
available to Company true, correct and complete copies of all
material written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand,
and Parent and any of the Parent Subsidiaries, on the other hand
since October 1, 2006. As of the date of this Agreement,
there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters
received from the SEC staff with respect to the Parent SEC
Reports. To the knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent
SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC
comment. None of the Parent Subsidiaries is required to
file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange
Act.
34
3.6
Financial Statements . As of the dates on which
they were filed or amended prior to the date of this Agreement in
the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of Parent included in
such Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in all material respects
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in the
case of the unaudited interim statements, as may be permitted under
Form 10-QSB of the Exchange Act) and (ii) fairly presented, in all
material respects (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
and subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments that would not be
reasonably expected to be material in amount), the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Parent
and the consolidated Parent Subsidiaries as of the respective dates
thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject,
in the case of financial statements for any quarter of the current
fiscal year, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
3.7
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Parent has no
material liabilities of any nature, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise, of a nature required by generally accepted
accounting principles to be reflected in a consolidated balance
sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto, other than liabilities (i)
adequately reflected, accrued or reserved against on the Parent
Balance Sheet (as defined herein), (ii) included in Section 3.7 of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule or (iii) incurred since March 31,
2008, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, or (iv) which have been discharged or paid in full prior
to the date of this Agreement. The consolidated,
unaudited balance sheet of Parent as of March 31, 2008 is referred
to herein as the “Parent Balance Sheet.”
3.8
Absence of Adverse Changes . Since September 30,
2007 through the date of this Agreement, except as contemplated by
this Agreement, whether taken before or after the date of this
Agreement (i) the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and (ii) there has
not been any change, event or circumstance that has had a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
3.9
Compliance with Laws .
(a) Parent
and each of the Parent Subsidiaries have all required franchises,
tariffs, grants, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, clearances, accreditation,
approvals, orders and authorizations of any Governmental Entity
necessary for Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries to operate
and use their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses
as presently operated, used and conducted (“
Parent Permits ”) other than those the failure of
which to possess would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent
Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental
Entity or third party that any Parent Permit is subject to any
adverse action, including but not limited to, suspension,
termination, revocation or withdrawal, except where the failure to
have any such Parent Permit or the receipt of such notice would not
have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Parent
Permits are in full force and effect, except for any failures to be
in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Parent and each of the Parent
Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits,
as applicable, except for such failures to comply that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
35
(b) Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries are not in violation of any federal,
state, local or foreign law, ordinance or regulation or any order,
judgment, injunction, decree or other requirement of any
Governmental Entity, applicable to Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties
are bound, except for violations of any of the foregoing which
would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.10
Actions and Proceedings . There are no outstanding orders,
judgments, injunctions, decrees or other requirements of any
Governmental Entity against Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of
their respective assets or properties, except for those that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. There are no actions, suits or claims or
legal, administrative or arbitration proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, any Parent
Subsidiary or any of their respective securities, assets or
properties, other than any such suit, claim, action, proceeding,
arbitration, mediation or investigation that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
3.11
Contracts and Other Agreements .
(a) Neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to or bound by, and
neither they nor their properties are subject to, any contract or
other agreement required to be disclosed in a Form 10-KSB, Form
10-QSB or Form 8-K of the SEC, which is not so
disclosed. All of such contracts and other agreements
and all of the contracts required to be set forth in Section 3.11
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (“
Parent Material Contracts ”) are valid, subsisting, in
full force and effect, binding upon Parent or the Parent Subsidiary
party thereto, and, to the knowledge of Parent, binding upon the
other parties thereto in accordance with their terms, except for
such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and
effect which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. There is no default under any Parent Material
Contract by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries and no event
has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both would constitute a default thereunder by Parent or any Parent
Subsidiaries, in each case except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Correct and complete copies of the
Parent Material Contracts have been previously provided to the
Company.
(b) Section
3.11(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the
following contracts and other agreements to which Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary is a party or by or to which they or their assets
or properties are bound or subject:
36
(i) any
agreement (A) relating to a joint venture, partnership or other
arrangement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or
liabilities with another person or entity, (B) providing for the
payment or receipt by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary of milestone
payments or royalties, or (C) that individually requires aggregate
expenditures by Parent and/or any Parent Subsidiary in any one year
of more than $100,000;
(ii) any
indenture, trust agreement, loan agreement or note that involves or
evidences outstanding indebtedness, obligations or liabilities for
borrowed money in excess of $100,000;
(iii) any
agreement of surety, guarantee or indemnification that involves
potential obligations in excess of $100,000;
(iv) any
agreement that limits or restricts Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
to compete in any business or with any person or in any geographic
area except for and any s
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