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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
THIRD WAVE TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
HOLOGIC,
INC.
and
THUNDER TECH
CORP.
Dated as of June 8,
2008
Table of
Contents
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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2 |
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Section 1.1
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Definitions. |
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2 |
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Section 1.2
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Terms
Generally. |
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9 |
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ARTICLE II THE OFFER
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10 |
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Section 2.1
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The
Offer. |
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10 |
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Section 2.2
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Company
Actions. |
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12 |
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Section 2.3
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Company
Board of Directors and Committees. |
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14 |
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Section 2.4
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Top-Up
Option. |
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15 |
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ARTICLE III MERGER
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16 |
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Section 3.1
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The
Merger. |
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16 |
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Section 3.2
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Closing. |
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16 |
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Section 3.3
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Effective
Time. |
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17 |
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Section 3.4
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Effects
of the Merger. . |
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17 |
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Section 3.5
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Organizational Documents. |
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17 |
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Section 3.6
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Directors
and Officers of Surviving Corporation. . |
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17 |
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ARTICLE IV EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON
CAPITAL STOCK
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17 |
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Section 4.1
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Conversion of Securities. |
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17 |
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Section 4.2
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Payment
of Cash for Merger Shares. |
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18 |
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Section 4.3
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Treatment
of Options, Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards. |
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19 |
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Section 4.4
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Dissenting Shares |
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21 |
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Section 4.5
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Further
Assurances. . |
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21 |
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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21 |
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Section 5.1
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Corporate
Existence and Power. |
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21 |
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Section 5.2
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Corporate
Authorization. |
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22 |
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Section 5.3
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Governmental Authorization. |
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22 |
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Section 5.4
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Non-Contravention. |
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22 |
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Section 5.5
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Capitalization. |
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23 |
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Section 5.6
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Company
Subsidiaries. |
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24 |
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Section 5.7
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Reports
and Financial Statements. |
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25 |
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Section 5.8
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. |
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26 |
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Section 5.9
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Litigation. |
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26 |
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Section 5.10
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Contracts. |
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26 |
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Section 5.11
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Intellectual Property. |
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27 |
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Section 5.12
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Environmental Matters. |
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28 |
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Section 5.13
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Taxes. |
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28 |
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Section 5.14
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Employee
Benefit Plans. |
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30 |
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Section 5.15
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Property. |
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32 |
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Section 5.16
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Compliance With Laws. |
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32 |
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Section 5.17
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Finders’ Fees and Fee Amounts. |
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33 |
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Section 5.18
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Opinion
of Financial Advisors. |
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33 |
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Section 5.19
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Affiliate
Transactions. |
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33 |
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Section 5.20
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Anti-Takeover Provisions. |
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33 |
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Section 5.21
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No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. |
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33 |
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Section 5.22
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Suppliers. |
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34 |
i
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Section 5.23
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Insurance. |
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34 |
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Section 5.24
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Certain
Business Practices. |
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34 |
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Section 5.25
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Regulatory Compliance. |
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34 |
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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36 |
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Section 6.1
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Corporate
Existence and Power. |
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36 |
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Section 6.2
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Corporate
Authorization. |
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36 |
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Section 6.3
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Governmental Authorization. |
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37 |
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Section 6.4
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Non-Contravention. |
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37 |
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Section 6.5
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Financing. |
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37 |
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Section 6.6
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Operations of Merger Sub. |
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38 |
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Section 6.7
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Litigation. |
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38 |
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Section 6.8
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Ownership
of Shares. |
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38 |
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Section 6.9
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No Vote
of Parent Stockholders. |
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38 |
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Section 6.10
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Management Agreements. |
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38 |
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Section 6.11
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Acknowledgement of Disclaimer of Other Representations and
Warranties. |
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38 |
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ARTICLE VII CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
PENDING THE MERGER
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39 |
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Section 7.1
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Conduct
of the Company and Subsidiaries.: |
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39 |
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Section 7.2
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Conduct
of Parent and Merger Sub |
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42 |
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Section 7.3
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No
Control of Other Party’s Business |
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42 |
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Section 7.4
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Operations of Merger Sub. |
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42 |
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Section 7.5
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Ownership
of Shares. |
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42 |
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Section 7.6
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Stock
Purchase Plan Termination. . |
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42 |
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ARTICLE VIII ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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43 |
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Section 8.1
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Board of
Directors Recommendation Actions |
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43 |
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Section 8.2
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Stockholder Meeting; Short Form Merger. |
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43 |
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Section 8.3
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Proxy
Material. |
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43 |
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Section 8.4
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts. |
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44 |
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Section 8.5
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Access to
Information. |
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46 |
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Section 8.6
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Non-Solicitation and Recommendation Withdrawal. |
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47 |
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Section 8.7
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Director
and Officer Liability. |
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49 |
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Section 8.8
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Takeover
Statutes. |
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50 |
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Section 8.9
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Public
Announcements. |
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50 |
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Section 8.10
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Notice of
Current Events |
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51 |
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Section 8.11
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Employee
Matters. |
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51 |
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Section 8.12
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Stock
Exchange Listing |
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52 |
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Section 8.13
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Section
16(b). |
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52 |
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Section 8.14
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Stockholder Litigation |
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52 |
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Section 8.15
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Conveyance Taxes. |
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52 |
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Section 8.16
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Obligations of Merger Sub and Surviving
Corporation. |
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52 |
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Section 8.17
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Parent
Representatives |
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52 |
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Section 8.18
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Company
Warrants |
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52 |
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Section 8.19
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Convertible Notes. |
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53 |
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Section 8.20
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TWT Japan
Securities |
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53 |
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Section 8.21
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[RESERVED] |
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53 |
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Section 8.22
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Cooperation with Respect to Financing. |
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53 |
ii
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ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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54 |
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ARTICLE X TERMINATION
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55 |
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Section 10.1
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Termination Prior to Acceptance Time. |
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55 |
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Section 10.2
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Termination After Acceptance Time and Prior to Effective Time.
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56 |
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Section 10.3
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Termination Fee. |
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56 |
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Section 10.4
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Notice of
Termination; Effect of Termination. |
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57 |
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
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58 |
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Section 11.1
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Notices. |
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58 |
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Section 11.2
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Representations and Warranties. |
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59 |
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Section 11.3
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Expenses |
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59 |
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Section 11.4
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Amendment. |
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59 |
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Section 11.5
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Waiver |
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59 |
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Section 11.6
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Successors and Assigns. |
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59 |
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Section 11.7
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Governing
Law |
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59 |
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Section 11.8
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Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party
Beneficiaries |
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59 |
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Section 11.9
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Severability. |
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60 |
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Section 11.10
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Entire
Agreement. |
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60 |
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Section 11.11
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Specific
Performance |
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60 |
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Section 11.12
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Jurisdiction. |
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60 |
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Section 11.13
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Authorship. |
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61 |
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Annex A
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Conditions to Offer |
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63 |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered
into as of this 8th day of June, 2008, by and among Third Wave
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), and Thunder Tech Corp., a Delaware
corporation, and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective
boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of
the acquisition of the Company by Parent, Merger Sub shall commence
a tender offer (the “ Offer ”) to acquire all of
the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (the “ Shares ” or the “
Common Stock ”), at a price of Eleven Dollars and
Twenty Five Cents ($11.25) per Share, net to the holder thereof in
cash (such amount, or any different amount per Share that may be
paid pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms hereof,
being hereinafter referred to as the “ Offer Price
”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, following the
consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub will merge with and into the
Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation in the
merger (the “ Merger ”), and each Share that is
not tendered and accepted pursuant to the Offer will thereupon be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount
equal to the Offer Price, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), the Board of Directors of the Company has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, and adopted this Agreement, and (iii) subject to the
provisions of Section 8.6(d) , resolved to recommend
the acceptance of the Offer as well as the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby
to the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the respective
boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub have unanimously
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, and have declared it advisable
for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent
and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Offer and
the Merger, as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, as well as other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, intending to be legally bound, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
“ 2000 Stock
Plan ” means the Company’s 2000 Stock
Plan.
“ Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(h)(i) .
“ Acceptance
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(e) .
“ Acceptance
Time ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(e) .
“ Actual Warrant
Consideration ” means the Major Transaction Warrant
Redemption Price (as defined in the Company Warrants).
“ Adjusted
Outstanding Share Number ” means the sum of (i) the
aggregate number of Shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Acceptance Time, plus (ii) at the election
of Parent, an additional number of shares up to but not exceeding
the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of (x) any outstanding Company Option (or portion
thereof) that is vested or is expected to become vested by its
terms (other than by reason of the Merger) on or before the
Expiration Date, (y) any Company Warrant, or (z) any
other right to acquire Common Stock upon exercise or conversion
thereof on or before the Expiration Date, including, without
limitation, any shares issuable upon exercise of Company Restricted
Stock Units or conversion of the Convertible Notes.
“ Affected
Employee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.11(a) .
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person,
directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, the
term “ control ” (including the correlative
terms “ controlling ”, “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“ Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Award Exchange
Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3(a) .
“ Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(b) .
“ Board of
Directors ” means the board of directors of the
Company.
“ Business Day
” means any day other than the days on which banks in New
York, New York are required or authorized to close.
“ Certificate
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c)
.
“ Certificate of
Merger ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3 .
“ Closing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2
.
“ Closing Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2
.
2
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Common Stock
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Company
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Company
Acquisition Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(h)(ii) .
“ Company Balance
Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.21(a)(i) .
“ Company Benefit
Plans ” means each Employee Benefit Plan (other than any
Company Incentive Plan) and each other material employee benefit
agreement, plan, program, policy or arrangement that is maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates, or under which the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliates has or may have any
material liability.
“ Company Disclosure
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
Article V .
“ Company
Employees ” means any current, former or retired
employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Company Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7(b) .
“ Company Incentive
Plans ” means the plans listed on
Section 5.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
whereby Company Options, shares of Common Stock or Company
Restricted Stock Units have been or may be issued to Company
Employees.
“ Company
Intellectual Property Rights ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.11(b) .
“ Company
Options ” means outstanding options to acquire Shares
from the Company granted under the Company Incentive
Plans.
“ Company Proxy
Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.3(a) .
“ Company Restricted
Stock Units ” means restricted stock units granted under
the Company’s 2000 Stock Plan.
“ Company Rights
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a)
.
“ Company Rights
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5(a) .
“ Company SEC
Reports ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.7(a) .
“ Company
Securities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5(c) .
“ Company
Stockholder Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(a) .
“ Company
Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(g) .
“ Company
Termination Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(d) .
“ Company
Warrants ” means outstanding warrants to purchase Shares
from the Company.
3
“ Compensation
Committee ” means the compensation committee of the Board
of Directors.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means the letter agreement, dated as of
March 25, 2008, by and between the Company and
Parent.
“ Continuing
Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a).
“ Contract
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4
.
“ Convertible
Notes ” means the Company’s 6.00% Convertible
Senior Subordinated Zero-Coupon Promissory Notes due
December 18, 2011.
“ Current Policy
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(b)
.
“ Damages
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(a)
.
“ Debt
Commitment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.5(a) .
“ Debt Commitment
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.5(a) .
“ Debt Financing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a)
.
“ Delaware Law
” shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable law of the
State of Delaware.
“ DGCL ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Director
Percentage ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(a) .
“ Dissenting
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4 .
“ DOJ ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c)
.
“ Effective Time
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3
.
“ Employee Benefit
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(3) of
ERISA.
“ Environmental
Laws ” means any federal, state, local or foreign law,
statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, license, permit,
authorization, approval, consent, order, judgment, decree,
injunction, requirement or agreement with any governmental entity
relating to (x) the protection, preservation or restoration of
the environment, or (y) the exposure to, or the use, storage,
recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing,
handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous
Substances, in each case as in effect at the date
hereof.
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means any entity that, together with the
Company would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
“ Estimated Warrant
Consideration ” means the Major Transaction Warrant
Redemption Price (as defined in the Company Warrants) to be
estimated three Business Days prior to the Closing Date as provided
in Section 5(c)(iv) of the Company Warrants.
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
4
“ Expiration
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(d) .
“ FDA ”
means the United States Food and Drug Administration.
“ FDCA ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(b)
.
“ Financing
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.22(a).
“ FTC ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c)
.
“ GAAP ”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles as of
the date hereof, consistently applied.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any nation or government or any agency,
public or regulatory authority, instrumentality, department,
commission, court, arbitrator, ministry, tribunal or board of any
nation or government or political subdivision thereof, in each
case, whether national, federal, provincial, state, regional, local
or municipal.
“ GSCP ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a)
.
“ Hazardous
Substances ” means any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive,
or dangerous under any Environmental Law.
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Independent
Directors ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(b) .
“ Initial Expiration
Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)
.
“ Insurance
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.7(b) .
“ Intellectual
Property Rights ” means all (a) patents and patent
applications, together with reissues, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, divisionals, extensions and
reexaminations thereof, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, logos, trade names and Internet domain names, and
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith
and all goodwill associated therewith, (c) copyrights in
copyrightable works, copyright registrations and applications for
registration thereof and renewals thereof) and (d) trade
secrets, know-how, improvements, processes, formulae and
inventions.
“ Internal
Controls ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.7(d).
“ Intercompany
Debt ” means any loan, advance or other obligation solely
among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Intervening
Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.6(d).
“ Investor Rights
Agreement ” means the Investor Rights Agreement, dated
May 31, 2007, by and among, the Company, TWT Japan and the
Minority Investors.
“ IRS ”
means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
“ Knowledge
” means the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in
Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
5
“ Law ”
means applicable statutes, common laws, rules, ordinances,
regulations, codes, orders, judgments, injunctions, writs, decrees,
governmental guidelines or interpretations having the force of law
or bylaws, in each case, of a Governmental Authority. For the
avoidance of doubt, the term “Law” shall include
Environmental Laws.
“ Leased Real
Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.15(a) .
“ Liens ”
means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of
such asset.
“ LTIP Incentive
Award ” means an incentive award granted to an LTIP
Participant under an LTIP.
“ LTIP
Participants ” means the executive management team and
key employees who are recipients of incentive awards under an
LTIP.
“ LTIP ”
means the Long Term Incentive Plan No. 2, Amended Long Term
Incentive Plan No. 3, Long Term Incentive Plan No. 4 or
the Long Term Incentive Plan No. 5 of the Company.
“ Material Adverse
Effect on the Company ” means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence that is or
would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the
business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any
event, state of facts, circumstance, development, change, effect or
occurrence resulting from (A) changes in general economic or
political conditions or the securities, credit or financial markets
in general, (B) general changes or developments in the
business in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate,
including any changes in applicable Law affecting such business,
including generally applicable rules, regulations and
administrative policies of the FDA, or published interpretations
thereof, (C) the announcement of this Agreement or the
pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any
fees or expenses incurred in connection therewith, (D) the
identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the
Company, (E) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of
any action required to be taken by this Agreement or consented to
by Parent, (F) any acts of terrorism or war or any natural
disaster or weather-related event, (G) changes in generally
accepted accounting principles or the interpretation thereof,
(H) changes in the price or trading volume of the Common Stock
(provided that this clause (H) shall not be construed as
providing that the change, event, circumstance, development,
occurrence or state of facts giving rise to such change in price or
trading volume does not constitute or contribute to a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company), (I) any failure to meet
internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning
predictions or any downward revisions for any period (provided that
this clause (I) shall not be construed as providing that the
change, event, circumstance, development, occurrence or state of
facts giving rise to such failure does not constitute or contribute
to a Material Adverse Effect on the Company), or (J) any legal
proceedings made or brought by any of the current, former or future
stockholders of the Company (on their own behalf or on behalf of
the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the
Merger, except, in the case of the foregoing clause (A),
(B) or (F), to the extent such changes or developments
referred to therein would reasonably be expected to have a
materially disproportionate negative impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other comparable
participants in Company’s industry.
“ Material Adverse
Effect on Parent ” means any event, state of facts,
circumstance, development, change, effect or occurrence that is
materially adverse to the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely
perform its obligations under this Agreement.
“ Material
Contract ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10(a) .
“ Medical
Product ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.25.
6
“ Merger ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Merger
Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(c) .
“ Merger Shares
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c)
.
“ Merger Sub
” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Minimum
Condition ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b) .
“ Minority
Investors ” means Mitsubishi Corporation, CSK Institute
for Sustainability, LTD., BML, Inc., Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co.,
Ltd., Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. and Shimadzu
Corporation.
“ No Fault Financing
Failure ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(c)(iv).
“ Offer ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Offer
Documents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(g) .
“ Offer Price
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Offer to
Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(g) .
“ Outside Date
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d)
.
“ Parent ”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“ Parent Closing
Value ” means the average closing price of a share of
Parent Common Stock for the five trading days ending on the trading
day immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“ Parent Common
Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Parent.
“ Parent Disclosure
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
Article VI .
“ Parent
Representative ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.17.
“ Paying Agent
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a)
.
“ Permits
” means any licenses, franchises, permits, certificates,
consents, approvals or other similar authorizations of, from or by
a Governmental Authority, possessed by, granted to or necessary for
the ownership of the material assets or conduct of the business of
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“ Permitted
Liens ” means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or that are
being contested in good faith and by appropriate Proceedings;
(ii) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s,
repairmen’s, materialmen’s or other Liens or security
interests that are incurred in the ordinary course of business for
amounts which are not delinquent and, in each case that do not
adversely affect in any material respect the current use of the
applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or are being contested in good
faith and by appropriate Proceedings; (iii) leases, subleases
and non-exclusive licenses in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) Liens imposed by applicable Laws (other than any such
Lien imposed pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code or by Section 303(k) of ERISA), (v) pledges
or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation
Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations; (vi) pledges and deposits to secure the
performance of bids, trade
7
contracts, leases, surety and appeal
bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature,
in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and
rights of way and other similar restrictions (in any case either
unrecorded and of record), and zoning, building, title defects and
other similar restrictions related to the use of real property, in
each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the
current use of the real property; and (viii) non-exclusive
licenses relating to Intellectual Property Rights granted in the
ordinary course of business prior to the date of this
Agreement.
“ Person ”
means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability
company, partnership, association, trust, joint venture or any
other entity or organization, including any government or political
subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
“ Preferred
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5(a) .
“ Proceeding
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9
.
“ Real Property
Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.15(a) .
“ Recommendation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)
.
“ Recommendation
Withdrawal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(a) .
“ Regulatory Law
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(e)
.
“ Regulatory Law
Condition ” has the meaning set forth on Annex A
.
“
Representatives ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(a) .
“ Requisite
Stockholder Vote ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2(a) .
“ Revised Exercise
Date ” means the purchase date specified in the notice
sent to participants in the Stock Purchase Plan, which date shall
be prior to the Effective Time.
“ Rights Plan
Amendment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a) .
“ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended,
including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Schedule 14D-9
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)
.
“ Schedule TO
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(g)
.
“ SEC ”
means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Shares ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Social Security
Act ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.25(f)
“ Stock Purchase
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3(d) .
8
“ Subsidiary
”, with respect to any Person, means any other Person of
which the first Person owns, directly or indirectly, securities or
other ownership interests having either (i) voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons
performing similar functions, or (ii) beneficial ownership of
more than 50% of the equity interests of the second
Person.
“ Superior
Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6(h)(iii) .
“ Surviving
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1 .
“ Surviving
Corporation Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.11(b) .
“ Takeover
Statute ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.20(a) .
“ Tax ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(l)
.
“ Taxing
Authority ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.13(l) .
“ Tax Return
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(l)
.
“ Tax Sharing
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.13(l) .
“ Termination
Fee ” means $18,000,000 in cash.
“ Tender Offer
Conditions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b ).
“ Third Party
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a)
.
“ Top-Up Option
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a)
.
“ Top-Up Option
Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(a).
“ TWT Japan
” means Third Wave Japan, Inc., an entity organized under the
laws of Japan and a Subsidiary of the Company.
“ TWT Japan
Securities ” means all common stock and preferred stock
issued by TWT Japan.
“ TWT Japan
Warrants ” means outstanding warrants to purchase shares
of TWT Japan common stock.
“ United States
Jurisdiction ” means the United States of America, its
territories and possessions.
“ Warrant Escrow
Account ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.18 .
Section 1.2 Terms
Generally . The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply
equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.
Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”, unless the context
expressly provides otherwise. All references herein to Sections,
paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses, Exhibits or Schedules shall be
deemed references to Sections, paragraphs, subparagraphs or clauses
of, or Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement, unless the context
requires otherwise. Unless otherwise expressly defined, terms
defined in this Agreement have the same meanings when used in any
Exhibit or Schedule hereto, including the Company Disclosure
Letter. Unless otherwise specified, the words “this
Agreement”, “herein”, “hereof”,
“hereto” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the
Schedules, Exhibits and the Company
9
Disclosure Letter) and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. The term “or”
is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase
“to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a
subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean
simply “if”. Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or
referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from
time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the
case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the
case of Laws) by succession of comparable successor Laws and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated
therein. References to a Person are also to such Person’s
permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
THE OFFER
Section 2.1 The
Offer .
(a) Commencement of the
Offer . Provided that this Agreement shall not have been
terminated pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof, as promptly
as practicable after the date hereof (but in no event more than ten
(10) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall cause Merger Sub
to, and Merger Sub shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act) the Offer to Purchase all of
the Shares at a price per Share equal to the Offer Price (as
adjusted as provided in Section 2.1(c) , if applicable)
and in compliance with Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange
Act and all other provisions of applicable securities
laws.
(b) Terms and Conditions
of the Offer . The obligation of Merger Sub to accept for
payment and to pay for any Shares tendered (and the obligation of
Parent to cause Merger Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any
Shares tendered) in the Offer shall be subject only to:
(i) the condition that, prior to the then scheduled expiration
date of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to time pursuant
to Section 2.1(d) ), there be validly tendered in
accordance with the terms of the Offer and not withdrawn a number
of Shares that, together with the Shares then owned by Parent and
Merger Sub (if any), and without giving effect to any treasury
shares of Common Stock, represents more than fifty percent
(50%) of the Adjusted Outstanding Share Number (the “
Minimum Condition ”); and (ii) the other
conditions set forth in Annex A hereto (together with the
Minimum Condition, the “ Tender Offer Conditions
”). The conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A
hereto are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and may be
waived by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time
and from time to time, in their sole discretion, other than the
Minimum Condition, which may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub
only with the prior written consent of the Company. Parent and
Merger Sub expressly reserve the right to increase the Offer Price
or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the
Offer; provided , however , that unless otherwise
provided in this Agreement or previously approved by the Company in
writing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub may make any change to the
terms or conditions of the Offer that (A) decreases the Offer
Price, (B) changes the form of consideration to be paid in the
Offer, (C) reduces the number of Shares sought to be purchased
in the Offer, (D) imposes conditions to the Offer in addition
to the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto,
(E) amends the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex
A hereto so as to broaden the scope of such conditions to the
Offer, (F) extends the Offer in any manner other than pursuant
to and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.1(d) ,
(G) amends or waives the Minimum Condition, or
(H) otherwise amends any other term or condition of the Offer
in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares.
(c) Adjustments to Offer
Price . The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately to
reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Common Stock), cash dividend, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares
or other like change with respect to Common Stock occurring on or
after the date hereof and prior to Merger Sub’s acceptance
for payment of, and payment for, Shares pursuant to the
Offer.
(d) Expiration and
Extension of the Offer . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the Offer, the Offer shall initially be
scheduled to expire at midnight, New York Time, on the date that is
twenty (20) business days (for this purpose calculated in
accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the
10
Exchange Act) after the date the Offer
is commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under
the Exchange Act)(the “ Initial Expiration Date
”). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary
set forth in this Agreement, (i) Merger Sub shall extend the
Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff of the SEC or
the Nasdaq Global Select Market that is applicable to the Offer,
(ii) in the event that any of the conditions to the Offer set
forth on Annex A hereto are not satisfied or waived as
of any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, Merger Sub
shall extend the Offer for successive extension periods of not more
than ten (10) Business Days each in order to permit the
satisfaction of the conditions to the Offer (the Initial Expiration
Date, or such later date to which the Initial Expiration Date has
been extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, is referred to as the “ Expiration Date
”); provided , however , that notwithstanding
the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 2.1(d) , in no event shall Merger Sub be
required to extend the Offer beyond the earlier to occur of
(A) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.1 hereof or (B) the date that is 180
days after the date hereof (the “ Outside Date
”); and provided further , that the foregoing clauses
(i) and (ii) of this Section 2.1(d) shall
not be deemed to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner
the right of Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 10.1 hereof, and (iii) Merger Sub may, in
its discretion (and without the consent of the Company or any other
Person), elect to provide for a subsequent offering period (and one
or more extensions thereof) in accordance with
Section 2.1(f) . Merger Sub shall not and Parent agrees
that it shall cause Merger Sub not to terminate or withdraw the
Offer other than in connection with an effective termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1 .
(e) Payment for Shares
. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with Article X
hereof, upon satisfaction of the Tender Offer Conditions, Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to, and Merger Sub shall, accept for payment
and pay for all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer as promptly as practicable after the first Expiration
Date on which the Tender Offer Conditions are satisfied (the date
of acceptance for payment, the “ Acceptance Date
” and the time of acceptance for payment on the Acceptance
Date, the “ Acceptance Time ”) and in any event
in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange
Act. The Offer Price payable in respect of each Share validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer or any subsequent
offering period contemplated by Section 2.1(f) shall be
paid net to the holder thereof in cash, without interest and less
any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under any
applicable Tax law. Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided
to Merger Sub, on a timely basis, the funds necessary to pay for
any shares of Common Stock that Merger Sub accepts or is obligated
to accept for payment pursuant to the Offer.
(f) Subsequent Offering
Period . Merger Sub may, and the Offer Documents shall reserve
the right of Merger Sub to, extend the Offer for a subsequent
offering period (within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated
under the Exchange Act) in compliance with Rule 14d-11 promulgated
under the Exchange Act and all other provisions of applicable
securities laws of not less than three (3) nor more than
twenty (20) business days (for this purpose calculated in
accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange
Act) immediately following the Expiration Date; provided ,
however , that in the event that more than fifty percent
(50%) but less than ninety percent (90%) of the then
outstanding Shares have been validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer on the applicable Expiration Date, Merger Sub
shall extend the Offer for a subsequent offering period (within the
meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of ten
(10) business days (for this purpose calculated in accordance
with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
immediately following the Expiration Date. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Offer, Parent shall
cause Merger Sub to, and Merger Sub shall, accept for payment and
pay for all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer as so extended by such subsequent offering period as
promptly as practicable after any such Shares are tendered during
such subsequent offering period and in any event in compliance with
Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(g) Schedule TO; Offer
Documents . As soon as practicable on the date the Offer is
commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act), Parent and Merger Sub shall: (i) file with the
SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits
thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”) with respect to
the Offer, which shall contain as an exhibit or
incorporate
11
by reference an offer to purchase (the
“ Offer to Purchase ”), and forms of the related
letter of transmittal, a summary advertisement, if any, in respect
of the Offer, and such other ancillary documents and instruments
pursuant to which the Offer will be made or which are required to
be filed in connection with the filing of the Schedule TO
(collectively, together with any supplements or amendments thereto,
the “ Offer Documents ”); and (ii) cause
the Offer Documents to be disseminated to all holders of Shares
(collectively, the “ Company Stockholders ”).
The Company shall promptly after the date hereof furnish to Parent
and Merger Sub in writing all information concerning the Company
that may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably
requested by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Schedule TO
and the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents to comply in all material
respects with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws.
Parent and Merger Sub hereby further agree that the Schedule TO and
the Offer Documents, when filed with the SEC and on the date first
published, sent or given to the Company Stockholders, shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided ,
however , that no representation or warranty is made by
Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the
Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. The Company
hereby agrees that the information provided by the Company in
writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for
use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect. Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, as so
corrected, to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer Documents,
as so corrected, to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal
securities laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company
and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof
with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the Company
and its counsel any and all written comments that Parent, Merger
Sub or their counsel may receive in writing from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents
promptly after receipt thereof, and Parent and Merger Sub shall
provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to
participate in the formulation of any written response to any such
written comments of the SEC or its staff.
(h) Legal Requirements
. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall take
all reasonable actions to cause the Offer to be conducted in
accordance with all applicable Laws.
Section 2.2 Company
Actions .
(a) Company
Determinations, Approvals and Recommendations . At a meeting
duly called and held prior to the date hereof, the Board of
Directors has unanimously:
(i) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of the Company’s stockholders;
(ii) approved this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and
the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
(iii) to the extent
necessary, adopted a resolution for the purpose of causing Parent
and Merger Sub not to be subject to any restriction set forth in
any state takeover law or similar Law that might otherwise apply to
the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby;
(iv) authorized the taking of
all actions necessary to amend the Company Rights Plan to confirm
that (i) neither the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (A) cause the Company Rights to
become exercisable, (B) cause Parent or any of its Affiliates
or Associates (each as defined in the Company Rights Plan) to
become an
12
Acquiring Person (as defined
in the Company Rights Plan) or (C) give rise to a Distribution
Date or Shares Acquisition Date (each as defined in the Company
Rights Plan) and (ii) the Company Rights will expire in their
entirety immediately prior to the Effective Time without any
payment being made in respect thereof (the “ Rights Plan
Amendment ”);
(v) taken such action as is
required under the Stock Purchase Plan to provide that there may
not be any increases in any Stock Purchase Plan participants’
payroll deduction rates during any Stock Purchase Plan offering
period prior to the Effective Date; and
(vi) resolved to recommend
that the holders of Shares accept the Offer, tender their Shares to
Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and, if required by Delaware Law,
adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions
of Delaware Law; provided , however , that such
recommendation was made subject to the understanding that it may be
withheld, withdrawn, amended or modified in accordance with the
terms of Section 8.6(d) (the “
Recommendation ”).
(b) Schedule 14D-9 .
Promptly after the commencement of the Offer (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) and in any event
with ten (10) business days (for this purpose calculated in
accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange
Act) thereafter, the Company shall (i) file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together
with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including all
exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”), and
(ii) cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be mailed to the Company
Stockholders. To the extent reasonably practical, the Company shall
file the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC concurrently with the filing
by Parent and Merger Sub of the Schedule TO and the Schedule 14D-9
shall be mailed by Parent to the Company Stockholders with the
Offer Documents (and, if so, the expense thereof shall be borne by
Parent in connection with its dissemination of the Offer
Documents). Subject to the provisions of Section 8.6(d)
hereof, the Schedule 14D-9 shall include a description of the
determinations and approvals of the Board of Directors set forth in
Section 2.2(a ), including, without limitation, the
Recommendation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly after
the date hereof furnish to the Company in writing all information
concerning Parent and Merger Sub that may be required by applicable
securities laws or reasonably requested by the Company for
inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall cause the
Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the Exchange
Act and all other applicable Laws. The Company hereby further
agrees that the Schedule 14D-9, shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided , however , that
no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect
to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees in
writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that the
information provided by them specifically in writing for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information
provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect. The Company shall take all steps necessary to
cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC
and disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case as and
to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The
Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9
prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company shall provide
in writing to Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel any written
comments the Company or its counsel may receive in writing from the
SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly upon
receipt thereof, and the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub
and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
formulation of any written response to any such written comments of
the SEC or its staff.
(c) Company
Information . In connection with the Offer, the Company shall,
or shall cause its transfer agent to, promptly following a request
by Parent, furnish Parent at Parent’s sole cost and expense
with such
13
information as Parent or its agents may
reasonably request in order to disseminate and otherwise
communicate the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of
Shares, including a list, as of the most recent practicable date,
of the stockholders of the Company, mailing labels and any
available listing or computer files containing the names and
addresses of all record and beneficial holders of Shares, and lists
of security positions of Shares held in stock depositories
(including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels, listings
or files of securities positions). Subject to any and all
applicable Laws, and except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary
to consummate the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub shall (and shall
cause their respective agents, representatives, employees, and
advisors to):
(i) hold in confidence the
information contained in any such lists of stockholders, mailing
labels and listings or files of securities positions on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Confidentiality
Agreement;
(ii) use such information
only in connection with the Offer and the Merger; and
(iii) if (A) this
Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10.1
or Section 10.2 hereof and/or (B) Parent and
Merger Sub shall withdraw the Offer, and deliver (and shall use
their respective reasonable efforts to cause their agents to
deliver) to the Company any and all copies and any extracts or
summaries from such information then in their possession or
control.
Section 2.3 Company
Board of Directors and Committees .
(a) Composition of Board
of Directors and Board Committees . Effective upon the
Acceptance Time and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be
entitled to designate up to such number of directors on the Board
of Directors equal to the product (rounded up to the next whole
number) obtained by multiplying (x) the number of directors on
the Board of Directors (giving effect to any increase in the number
of directors pursuant to this Section 2.3 ) and
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Shares
held by Parent and Merger Sub (giving effect to the Shares
purchased pursuant to the Offer), and the denominator of which is
the total number of then outstanding Shares (the “
Director Percentage ”). Promptly following a request
by Parent, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause the
individuals so designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to
the Board of Directors and, at the request of Parent, each board of
directors or similar governing body of each Subsidiary of the
Company, including (at the election of Parent) either by increasing
the size of the Board of Directors (or the board of directors or
similar governing body of the applicable Subsidiary of the Company)
and electing Parent’s designees to the newly created
positions or by seeking and accepting or otherwise securing the
resignations of such number of then incumbent directors as is
necessary to enable the individuals so designated by Parent to be
elected or appointed to the Board of Directors (and the board of
directors or similar governing body of the applicable Subsidiary of
the Company) and electing Parent’s designees to the vacancies
created by such resignations, provided that with respect to
the Board of Directors of TWT Japan, Parent shall be entitled to
designate such number of directors as shall be equal to the product
of the (A) the Director Percentage and (B) the total
number of directors the Company is entitled to designate to the
Board of Directors of TWT Japan pursuant to the requirements of the
Investor Rights Agreement, rounding up to the nearest whole number.
From time to time after the Acceptance Time, the Company shall take
all action necessary to cause the individuals so designated by
Parent to constitute substantially the same percentage (rounding up
where appropriate) as is on the Board of Directors (or the board of
directors or similar governing body of each Subsidiary of the
Company) on each committee of the Board of Directors (and each
committee of the board of directors or similar governing body of
each Subsidiary of the Company) to the fullest extent permitted by
all applicable Laws and the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select
Market. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.3 , any
and all members of the Board of Directors immediately prior to such
appointments by Parent who remain on the Board of Directors after
such appointments by Parent shall be referred to as “
Continuing Directors .”
(b) Continued Listing
. In the event that Parent’s designees are elected or
appointed to the Board of Directors pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) , until the Effective Time, the Board of
Directors shall have at least such number of directors as may be
required by the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the
federal securities laws who
14
are considered independent directors
within the meaning of such rules and laws (“ Independent
Directors ”); provided that , in such event, if
the number of Independent Directors shall be reduced below the
number of directors as may be required by such rules and
regulations for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Independent
Director(s) shall be entitled to designate persons to fill such
vacancies who shall be Independent Directors or, if no other
Independent Director then remains, the other directors shall
designate such number of Independent Directors as may be required
by the rules of the Nasdaq Global Select Market and the federal
securities laws, to fill such vacancies who shall not be
stockholders or Affiliates of Parent or Merger Sub. From and after
the Acceptance Time and until the Effective Time, the Company shall
to the extent permitted by the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, elect to be treated as a “controlled
company” as defined by NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4250(c)(5) and
make all necessary filings and disclosures associated with such
status.
(c) Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act . The Company’s obligation to appoint
Parent’s designees to the Board of Directors pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) shall be subject to Section 14(f)
of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The
Company shall use its reasonable efforts to promptly take all
action required pursuant to this Section 2.3 and
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated
thereunder in order to fulfill its obligations under this
Section 2.3 , and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9
such information with respect to the Company and its directors and
officers as is required under such Section 14(f) and Rule
14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this
Section 2.3 . Parent shall provide to the Company in
writing, and be solely responsible for any information with respect
to itself and its nominees, directors, officers and Affiliates,
required by such Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule
14f-1 promulgated thereunder.
(d) Required Approvals of
Continuing Directors . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth in this Agreement, in the event that Parent’s
designees are elected or appointed to the Board of Directors prior
to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.3(a) and
there shall be any Continuing Directors, the approval of a majority
of such Continuing Directors (or the sole Continuing Director if
there shall be only one (1) Continuing Director) shall be
required in order to (i) amend or terminate this Agreement, or
agree or consent to any amendment or termination of this Agreement,
in any case on behalf of the Company, (ii) extend the time for
performance of, or waive, any of the obligations or other acts of
Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement, (iii) waive any of
the Company’s rights under this Agreement, (iv) amend,
rescind, repeal or waive the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
of the Company , or (v) make any other determination with
respect to any action to be taken or not to be taken by or on
behalf of the Company relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger.
Section 2.4 Top-Up
Option .
(a) Grant and Availability
of Top-Up Option . The Company hereby grants to Parent and
Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up Option
”) to purchase, at a price per share equal to the Offer
Price, a number of Shares (the “ Top-Up Option Shares
”) that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent
or Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger
Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes
90.0005% of the number of Shares that will be outstanding
immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares. The
Top-Up Option may be exercised by Parent or Merger Sub at any time
on or after the Acceptance Time and on or prior to the fifth
Business Day after the later of (1) the expiration date of the
Offer or (2) the expiration of any subsequent offering period;
provided , however , that the obligation of the
Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of the
Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions, unless waived by the
Company, that (A) no provision of any applicable Laws and no
applicable order, injunction or other judgment shall prohibit the
exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Option
Shares in respect of such exercise, (B) the issuance of Top-Up
Option Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option would not require
approval of the Company’s stockholders under applicable Laws
(including, for this purpose the rules and regulations of the
Nasdaq Global Select Market), (C) upon exercise of the Top-Up
Option, the number of Shares owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub constitutes
90.0005% of the number of Shares that will be outstanding
immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares,
15
and (D) the number of Top-Up Option
Shares issued pursuant to the Top-Up Option shall in no event
exceed the number of authorized and unissued shares of common stock
of the Company less the maximum number of shares potentially
necessary for issuance with respect to all outstanding Company
Options, Company Restricted Stock Units, Company Warrants, the
Convertible Notes or other obligations of the Company. The parties
shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable Laws,
including compliance with an applicable exemption from registration
of the Top-Up Option Shares under the Securities Act. Parent and
Merger Sub shall have the right, but shall not be required to,
exercise the Top-Up Option in its sole discretion and may only
exercise the Top-Up Option if following its exercise, the condition
set forth in clause (C) would be satisfied.
(b) Exercise of Top-Up
Option . Upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option in accordance
with Section 2.4(a) , Parent shall so notify the
Company and shall set forth in such notice (i) the number of
Shares that are expected to be owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub immediately
preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares and (ii) a
place and time for the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option
Shares. The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt
of such notice, notify Parent and Merger Sub of the number of
Shares then outstanding and the number of Top-Up Option Shares. At
the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, Parent or
Merger Sub, as the case may be, shall pay the Company the aggregate
price required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares, and the
Company shall cause to be issued to Parent or Merger Sub, as
applicable, a certificate representing the Top-Up Option Shares.
The aggregate purchase price payable for the Top-Up Shares may be
paid by Merger Sub or Parent in cash or by executing and delivering
to the Company a promissory note having a principal amount equal to
the balance of the aggregate purchase price for the Top-Up Shares,
or some combination thereof. Any such promissory note shall bear
interest at a rate of interest per annum equal to 3%, shall mature
on the first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of
such promissory note and may be prepaid without premium or penalty.
In the event that Merger Sub becomes the owner of 90.0005% or more
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, Parent shall promptly
cause Merger Sub to consummate the Merger in accordance with
Section 253 of the DGCL.
(c) Accredited Investor
Status . Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Shares
which Merger Sub may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option
will not be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued
in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not
involving a public offering. Parent and Merger Sub represent and
warrant to the Company that Merger Sub is, or will be upon the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an “accredited
investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the
Securities Act. Merger Sub agrees that the Top-Up Option and the
Top-Up Options Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up
Option are being and will be acquired by Merger Sub for the purpose
of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection
with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of the
Securities Act).
ARTICLE III
MERGER
Section 3.1 The
Merger . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the
Company will continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as
the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation” ) and shall succeed to and assume all the
rights and obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with
Section 259 of the DGCL.
Section 3.2
Closing . Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the
Company and Merger Sub, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing” ) will take place at the offices of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 200 E. Randolph Drive, Chicago,
Illinois, at 10:00 a.m. (Central Time) on the second Business Day
after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article IX (excluding conditions that, by their terms,
cannot be satisfied until the Closing but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing). The date
on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as
the “Closing Date.”
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Section 3.3 Effective
Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger or
certificate of ownership and merger, as applicable (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged
and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger
will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the
Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Certificate
of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the
Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective
Time ”).
Section 3.4 Effects
of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from
and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of
each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 3.5
Organizational Documents . At the Effective Time,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as set forth
on Exhibit I attached hereto, until thereafter amended in
accordance herewith and applicable Law, and (b) the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read as set forth on
Exhibit II attached hereto, until thereafter amended in accordance
with the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation,
such bylaws and applicable Law.
Section 3.6 Directors
and Officers of Surviving Corporation . The directors of Merger
Sub and the officers of the Company (other than those who Parent
determines shall not remain as officers of the Surviving
Corporation), in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and
officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE IV
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON
CAPITAL
STOCK
Section 4.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, pursuant
to this Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of the
Shares:
(a) Each share of Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the “
Common Stock ” or the “ Shares ”)
held by the Company as treasury stock or owned directly or
indirectly by Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time
(whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise) shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no payment or distribution
shall be made or delivered with respect thereto.
(b) Each share of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(c) Each Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 4.1(a) ),
automatically shall be canceled and converted into the right to
receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, without
interest thereon (the “ Merger Consideration ”),
payable to the holder thereof upon surrender of the stock
certificate formerly representing such Share (a “
Certificate ”) in the manner provided in
Section 4.2 . Such Shares, other than those canceled
pursuant to Section 4.1(a) , sometimes are referred to
herein as the “ Merger Shares .”
17
(d) If between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time the number of outstanding
Shares is changed into a different number of shares or a different
class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange
of shares or the like, other than pursuant to the Merger, the
amount of Merger Consideration payable per Merger Share shall be
correspondingly adjusted.
Section 4.2 Payment
of Cash for Merger Shares .
(a) Prior to the Closing
Date, Parent shall (i) designate a bank or trust company that
is reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “ Paying
Agent ”) and (ii) enter into a paying agent
agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Company, with such Paying Agent, to serve as the Paying Agent for
the Merger Consideration. Prior to the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, Parent
will deposit with the Paying Agent cash in the aggregate amount
sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration in respect of all Merger
Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Pending
distribution of the cash deposited with the Paying Agent, such cash
shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of Merger
Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and
shall not be used for any other purposes; provided ,
however , that Parent may direct the Paying Agent to invest
such cash in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof,
(ii) money market accounts, certificates of deposit, bank
repurchase agreement or banker’s acceptances of, or demand
deposits with, commercial banks having a combined capital and
surplus of at least $1,000,000,000 (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank which are publicly available), or
(iii) commercial paper obligations rated P-1 or A-1 or better
by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s
Investor Services, Inc. Any profit or loss resulting from, or
interest and other income produced by, such investments shall be
for the account of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) As promptly as
practicable after the Effective Time (and in no event later than
two Business Days), the Surviving Corporation shall send, or cause
the Paying Agent to send, to each record holder of Merger Shares
entitled to receive the Merger Consideration a letter of
transmittal and instructions for exchanging their Merger Shares for
the Merger Consideration payable therefor. The letter of
transmittal will be in customary form and will specify that
delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof) will be effected, and risk of loss and title will pass,
only upon delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent. Upon surrender of
Certificate or Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent together with a properly
completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and any other
documentation that the Paying Agent may reasonably require, the
record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration payable in exchange therefor. Until so surrendered
and exchanged, each such Certificate shall, after the Effective
Time, be deemed to represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, and until such surrender and exchange, no cash shall
be paid to the holder of such outstanding Certificate in respect
thereof.
(c) If payment is to be made
to a Person other than the registered holder of the Merger Shares
formerly represented by the Certificate or Certificates surrendered
in exchange therefor, it shall be a condition to such payment that
the Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the
Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any
applicable stock transfer taxes required as a result of such
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Merger
Shares or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying
Agent that such stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not
payable.
(d) After the Effective Time,
there shall be no further transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Shares that
occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, such shares shall be canceled and exchanged for the
consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures
set forth, in this Article IV .
18
(e) If any cash deposited
with the Paying Agent remains unclaimed nine months after the
Effective Time, such cash and any interest accrued thereon shall be
returned to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any holder
who has not surrendered such holder’s Certificates for the
Merger Consideration prior to that time shall thereafter look only
to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Merger Sub,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any holder of Certificates for any amount paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable unclaimed property laws.
Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Certificates as of a
date immediately prior to such time that such amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become
the property of the Surviving Corporation on such date, free and
clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) No dividends or other
distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation with a record date after the Effective Time shall be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate.
(g) From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Shares outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect
to such Shares, other than the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in this Agreement.
(h) In the event that any
Certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed, in addition to the posting by such
holder of any bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the proper
amount of the Merger Consideration in respect thereof entitled to
be received pursuant to this Agreement.
(i) Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable hereunder
and any amounts to be paid hereunder in respect of Company Options
or Company Restricted Stock Units any amounts required to be
deducted and withheld under any applicable Tax Law. To the extent
any amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be timely
paid to the applicable Tax authority and shall be treated for all
purposes as having been paid to the holder from whose Merger
Consideration (or amounts payable hereunder with respect to Company
Options or Company Restricted Stock Units) the amounts were so
deducted and withheld.
Section 4.3 Treatment
of Options, Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards
.
(a) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders thereof, each Company Option (whether or not then vested or
exercisable) and unvested Company Restricted Stock Unit that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
assumed by Parent and converted automatically at the Effective Time
into an option or restricted stock unit, as the case may be,
denominated in shares of Parent Common Stock and which has other
terms and conditions substantially identical to those of the
related Company Option or Company Restricted Stock Unit, as the
case may be (including any accelerated vesting provisions therein),
except that (i) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to each such award shall be determined by multiplying the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Option or Company Restricted Stock Unit, as the case may be,
immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction (the
“Award Exchange Ratio”), the numerator of which is the
Offer Price and the denominator of which is the Parent Closing
Value (and rounding such amount up to the nearest share if .5 or
above and down to the nearest share if below .5) and (ii) if
applicable, the exercise or purchase price per share of Parent
Common Stock shall equal (x) the per share exercise price or
purchase price for the shares of Company Common Stock otherwise
purchasable pursuant to such Company Option or Company Restricted
Stock Unit, as applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
divided by (y) the Award Exchange Ratio (with such quotient
rounded up to the nearest whole cent); provided, however, that if
the exchange of a Company Option for a Parent Stock Option is not
in compliance with the adjustment requirements of Section 409A
of the Code then it shall be
19
cancelled in exchange for a payment
equal to the excess (if any) of (A) the product of
(I) the number of Shares subject to such Company Option and
(II) the Offer Price over (B) the aggregate exercise price of
such Company Option, without interest and less any amounts required
to be deducted and withheld under any applicable Law. The
assumption and adjustment of the Company Options and Company
Restricted Stock Units, as applicable, in accordance with this
Section 4.3(a) shall preserve the compensation element of each
Company Option or Company Restricted Stock Unit, as applicable, as
of the Effective Time.
(b) Each assumed Company
Option shall be deemed vested immediately following the Effective
Time as to the same percentage of the total number of shares
subject thereto as it was vested immediately prior to the Effective
Time, except with respect to any Company Option or Company
Restricted Stock Unit governed by any of the agreements set forth
on Schedule 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter which provide for
acceleration of vesting by reason of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Each assumed Company Option and Company Restricted Stock
Unit will otherwise continue to have, and be subject to,
substantially identical terms and conditions as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Closing,
Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for
issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for
delivery upon exercise of Company Options or Company Restricted
Stock Units or in connection with any other Company Incentive Plans
for which shares of Parent Common Stock are required to be reserved
for issuance. No later than 3 Business Days after the Effective
Date, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-3
or Form S-8, as the case may be (or any successor or other
appropriate forms), with respect to the shares of Parent Common
Stock subject to such options, restricted stock units or Company
Incentive Plans for which registration of shares of Parent Common
Stock is required and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement or
registration statements (and maintain the current status of the
prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such
options or restricted stock units remain outstanding or for so long
as such registration statement is required with respect to any
other Company Incentive Plans. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to each holder of
any Company Option or unvested Company Restricted Stock Unit an
appropriate notice setting forth such holder’s rights
pursuant to such Company Option or unvested Company Restricted
Stock Unit, as applicable. The parties agree to apply the
‘Next day rule’ of Treasury Regulation Sec.
1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) with respect to the Company’s stock
option deduction for tax purposes.
(c) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holders thereof, each then outstanding Company Restricted Stock
Unit that (i) has become vested on or before the Closing by
its written terms as set forth in the relevant award agreement as
in effect on the date hereof (or as the same may be modified by any
Employment Agreement between the recipient and the Company in
effect on the date hereof) and (ii) has not been settled as of
the Closing Date shall be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof,
each such vested Company Restricted Stock Unit shall cease to be
outstanding and shall be canceled, and any award agreement (or
portion thereof) evidencing the grant of any such Company
Restricted Stock Unit shall thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the Company
Restricted Stock Units formerly represented thereby.
(d) On the Revised Exercise
Date, all amounts withheld by the Company on behalf of the
participants in the Company’s 2000 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (the “Stock Purchase Plan”) from the beginning of
the applicable existing salary reduction periods through the
Revised Exercise Date will be deemed to have been used to purchase
Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Plan,
using the Revised Exercise Date as the last date of the salary
reduction period under the Stock Purchase Plan, unless prior to the
Revised Exercise Date the participant in question has withdrawn
from the offering period pursuant to the provisions of the Stock
Purchase Plan. As of the Effective Time, each such share of Common
Stock will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as provided in Section 4.1. On or after
the date of this Agreement, in no event (x) shall any person
who is not currently participating in the Stock Purchase Plan be
permitted to begin participating in the Stock Purchase Plan, and
(y) shall any person who is currently participating in the
Stock Purchase Plan be permitted to increase the level of salary
reduction amount that may otherwise be deemed
20
used to purchase shares of Common Stock
under the Stock Purchase Plan from that level of salary reduction
amount in effect as of the date of this Agreement; and provided,
further, that in no event may any new offering period commence
after the date hereof and prior to the Revised Exercise
Date.
Section 4.4
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder
who has not voted in favor of the Merger and who is entitled to
demand and properly demands, exercises, and perfects his or her
demand for appraisal of such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of
the DGCL (“ Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
unless and until such holder shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost; such holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL.
Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL and shall be entitled to receive
consideration thereunder . If any such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or loses any such right to appraisal, each
such Share of such holder shall thereupon be converted into and
become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later
of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal has
been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 4.1(c). The Company
shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for
appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and
any other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights of appraisal
and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL.
Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall
not make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or
settle or offer to settle any such demands for
appraisal.
Section 4.5 Further
Assurances . After the Effective Time, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or
Parent, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to
take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Parent,
any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title
and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or
assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a
result of, or in connection with, the Offer or the
Merger.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter
delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with entering into
this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter
”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any
section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be
deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other section or
subsection to which the relevance of such disclosure is readily
apparent) or as may be disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed
on or after December 31, 2006 and prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding only matters disclosed in “risk
factors” or the “forward-looking statements”
disclaimer), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 5.1 Corporate
Existence and Power . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) except
in the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure
to be so organized, existing and in good standing has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has all corporate or similar powers
and authority required to own, lease and operate its respective
properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except in
the case of the Company’s Subsidiaries, where the failure to
have such power and authority has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the character or location of the properties and assets owned or
leased by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had, and would
not
21
reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in violation of
its organizational or governing documents in any material respect.
The Company has heretofore made available to Parent and Merger Sub
true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company as currently in effect.
Section 5.2 Corporate
Authorization .
(a) The Company has the
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock if required pursuant to the DGCL or the rules of the
Nasdaq Global Select Market (the “ Requisite Stockholder
Vote ”), to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and to perform each of its
obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company
of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company. Except for the adoption of this Agreement
by the Requisite Stockholder Vote if required pursuant to the DGCL,
no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. At a duly
held meeting, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously
(i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, and (iii) subject to the provisions of
Section 8.6 , resolved to recommend that the Company
Stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement and directed
that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders
of the Company at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
(b) This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due and valid execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and general equitable principles (the “
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).
Section 5.3
Governmental Authorization . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the Offer and the Merger do not and will not
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action
by, filing with or notification to any Governmental Authority,
other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger;
(ii) compliance with the applicable requirements of any
Regulatory Law; (iii) the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act including the filing of the Schedule 14D-9 and the
Company Proxy Statement; (iv) compliance with the rules and
regulations of the Nasdaq Global Select Market; (v) compliance
with any applicable state securities or blue sky laws; and
(vi) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit,
action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or
obtain would not (A) individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or (B) reasonably be expected to prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
Section 5.4
Non-Contravention . Except as set forth in Section 5.4
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene or
conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any
provision of, the organizational or governing documents of
(A) the Company or (B) any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in
Section 5.3 and the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Vote,
contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any
provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets; or (iii) require the consent, approval or
authorization of, or notice to or filing with any third party with
respect to, or result in any breach or violation of, or constitute
a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) or result in the loss of benefit under, or
give rise to
22
any right of termination, cancellation,
amendment or acceleration of, any right or obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in the creation of
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any loan or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, Real Property Lease, license, permit or other instrument
or obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or any of their
respective properties or assets are bound, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, which would not
(A) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
(B) reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 5.5
Capitalization .
(a) As of the date hereof,
the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “
Preferred Stock ”) of which 100,000 of such shares are
designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001, and have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
the rights (the “ Company Rights ”) distributed
to the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s
Preferred Stock Rights Agreement by and between the Company and
Computershare Investor Services (f/k/a Equiserve Trust Company NA),
dated as of October 24, 2001, as amended (the “
Company Rights Plan ”).
(b) As of June 4, 2008,
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company consisted
of 44,328,663 shares of Common Stock (excluding shares held in the
treasury of the Company as described in clause (ii) below),
all of which were validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights;
(i) As of June 4, 2008,
no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding;
(ii) As of June 4, 2008,
218,000 shares of Common Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company;
(iii) As of the date hereof,
no Common Stock is owned by any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries;
(iv) As of June 4, 2008,
9,303,891 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance as
awards under the Company’s Incentive Plans, of which
5,894,904 shares were subject to outstanding Company Options and
832,298 shares were subject to existing Company Restricted Stock
Units and 2,576,689 were available for future issuance;
(v) As of June 4, 2008,
397,632 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuance
under the Stock Purchase Plan;
(vi) As of June 4, 2008,
1,815,000 shares of Common Stock were reserved for future issuance
under Company Warrants;
(vii) As of June 4,
2008, 2,480,313 shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance
upon conversion of the Convertible Notes;
(viii) As of June 4,
2008, 40,000 shares of TWT Japan common stock were issued and
outstanding of which 40,000 shares were owned by the
Company;
(ix) As of June 4, 2008,
15,168 shares of TWT Japan preferred stock were issued and
outstanding, none of which were owned by the Company;
(x) As of June 4, 2008,
2,388 shares of TWT Japan common stock were reserved for future
issuance under the TWT Japan Warrants, none of which were owned by
the Company; and
(xi) As of June 4, 2008,
all of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of Third Wave
AgBio, Inc. were owned by the Company.
23
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 5.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter and
except as provided in Section 5.5(b) , there are no
outstanding: (i) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company; (ii) securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iii) Company Options or other rights or options
to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
shares of capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case
may be (other than the Top-Up Shares); or (iv) equity
equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or other similar rights (the items in
clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, “
Company Securities ”). Except as provided in
Section 5.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities. Except as provided in Section 5.5(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no preemptive rights of any
kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue
or deliver any Company Securities. Except as provided in
Section 5.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there
are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which it is bound relating to the voting or
registration of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with respect
thereto.
(d) The Company has not
declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of any
Company Securities issued by the Company and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed
or otherwise acquired any Company Securities issued by the Company
other than the issuance of shares upon the exercise of Company
Options, Company Restricted Stock Units, Company Warrants and/or
the conversion of the Convertible Notes or in connection with the
net exercise thereof in accordance with their terms or the
withholding of the foregoing to satisfy Tax obligations and their
respective Boards of Directors have not authorized any of the
foregoing.
(e) Except as set forth in
Section 5.5(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into
any commitment, arrangement or agreement, or are otherwise
obligated, to contribute capital, loan money or otherwise provide
funds or make additional investments in any other Person, other
than Intercompany Debt.
(f) No bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote generally on
any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote are
outstanding.
(g) Except as provided in the
Agreements set forth in Section 5.5(g) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no acceleration of vesting, continuation of
vesting after termination of employment or other special vesting
(whether with the passage of time, upon the occurrence of certain
events or otherwise) will occur, result from or be related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.6 Company
Subsidiaries .
(a)
Section 5.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a list of all the Company’s Subsidiaries.
(b) All equity interests of
any Subsidiary held by the Company or any other Subsidiary are
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued
in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, purchase option,
call, or right of first refusal or similar rights. Except as set
forth in Section 5.6(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, all such equity interests are free and clear of any Liens
or any other limitations or restrictions on such equity interests
(including any limitation or restriction on the right to vote,
pledge or sell or otherwise dispose of such equity interests) other
than Permitted Liens. The Company has made available to Parent or
its employees, consultants, agents, advisors, affiliates or other
representatives true, correct and complete copies of the
organizational or governing documents of the Company’s
Subsidiaries and a true, correct and complete list of the
stockholders of TWT Japan, indicating the number of shares held by
each such stockholder.
24
Section 5.7 Reports
and Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has filed all
forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents
(including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto)
required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act or other applicable United States federal
securities Laws since January 1, 2006 (all such forms,
reports, statements, certificates and other documents (including
all exhibits thereto) filed since January 1, 2006, with any
amendments and supplements thereto, collectively, the “
Company SEC Reports ”), each of which, including any
financial statements or schedules included therein, as finally
amended prior to the date of this Agreement, has complied as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and Exchange Act as of the date filed with the
SEC. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file
periodic reports with the SEC. None of the Company SEC Reports when
filed with the SEC and, if amended, as of the date of such
amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact necessary to be stated therein in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
that no representation is made by the Company with respect to
information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates.
(b) The audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC
Reports on Form 10-K along with the reports thereon by Grant
Thornton LLP, the independent auditors of the Company and the
unaudited financial statements of the Company included in the
Company’s SEC Reports on Form 10-Q (collectively, the “
Company Financial Statements ”), fairly present
(subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to the absence
of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments as permitted by the
rules related to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q promulgated under
the Exchange Act, including Regulation S-X), in all material
respects, the results of the consolidated operations and changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows and consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set
forth. Each of the Company Financial Statements complies in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, including Regulation S-X and each of such financial
statements (including the related notes and schedules, where
applicable) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except in each case as
indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto or, in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules related to
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act,
including Regulation S-X.
(c) The management of the
Company has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
designed to ensure that information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
(d) The Company has
established and maintained a system of internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15(d)-15(f)
under the 1934 Act) (“ internal controls ”)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the
preparation of the Company’s financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls
prior to the date hereof, to its auditors and audit committee
(x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls which would reasonably
be expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in
internal controls.
(e) There are no outstanding
loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. The Company has
not, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, taken any
action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
25
(f) Each of the principal
executive officer of the Company and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer
of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and Sections 302 and
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company SEC
Reports, and the statements contained in such certifications are
true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 5.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2007 to
the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (i) there has not been any event,
state of facts, circumstance, development, change, effect or
occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (ii) the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been carried on in all material resp
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