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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and
among
FTI CONSULTING,
INC.
ACE ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
ATTENEX CORPORATION,
and
THE SHAREHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVES
June 9,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
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1 |
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1.1 |
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Certain
Matters of Construction |
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1 |
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1.2 |
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Certain
Definitions |
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2 |
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ARTICLE 2. THE MERGER
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14 |
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2.1 |
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The
Merger |
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14 |
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2.2 |
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Effective
Time |
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15 |
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2.3 |
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Effect of
the Merger |
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15 |
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2.4 |
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Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws |
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15 |
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2.5 |
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Directors
and Officers |
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15 |
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2.6 |
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The
Merger Consideration; Effect on Outstanding Securities of the
Company |
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16 |
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2.7 |
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Payment;
Exchange of Certificates |
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22 |
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2.8 |
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Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
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24 |
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2.9 |
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Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action |
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24 |
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2.10 |
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Indemnity
Escrow Agreement; Delivery of Indemnity Escrow Amount |
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25 |
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2.11 |
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Shareholder Representatives |
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25 |
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2.12 |
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Withholding Taxes |
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26 |
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ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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27 |
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3.1 |
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Corporate
Matters |
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27 |
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3.2 |
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Financial
Statements |
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29 |
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3.3 |
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Change in
Condition since Balance Sheet Date |
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30 |
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3.4 |
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Environmental Matters |
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31 |
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3.5 |
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Real and
Personal Property |
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32 |
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3.6 |
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Intellectual Property Rights |
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32 |
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3.7 |
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Certain
Contractual Obligations |
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35 |
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3.8 |
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Insurance |
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37 |
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3.9 |
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Litigation |
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37 |
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3.10 |
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Compliance with Laws |
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37 |
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3.11 |
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Tax
Matters |
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38 |
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3.12 |
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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39 |
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3.13 |
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Employees, Labor Matters |
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41 |
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3.14 |
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Customers
and Suppliers |
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41 |
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3.15 |
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Brokers |
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42 |
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ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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42 |
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4.1 |
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Corporate
Matters |
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42 |
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4.2 |
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Merger
Consideration |
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43 |
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4.3 |
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Litigation |
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43 |
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4.4 |
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Investigation; No Additional Representations; No
Reliance |
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43 |
-i-
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| ARTICLE 5. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES |
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44 |
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5.1 |
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Operation
of Business, Related Matters |
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44 |
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5.2 |
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Preparation for Closing |
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46 |
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5.3 |
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Confidentiality Agreement |
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47 |
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5.4 |
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance |
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48 |
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5.5 |
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Acquisition Proposals |
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48 |
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5.6 |
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Further
Assurances |
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48 |
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5.7 |
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Access |
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49 |
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5.8 |
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280G
Approval |
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49 |
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5.9 |
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Termination of Certain Employee Plans |
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49 |
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5.10 |
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409A
Payments |
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50 |
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| ARTICLE 6. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION TO CLOSE OF
PARENT |
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50 |
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6.1 |
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Representations and Warranties |
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50 |
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6.2 |
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Performance of Agreements |
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51 |
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6.3 |
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Legality;
Governmental Authorization; Litigation |
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51 |
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6.4 |
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Closing
Certificate |
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51 |
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6.5 |
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Dissenting Shares |
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51 |
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6.6 |
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Indemnity
Escrow Agreement |
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51 |
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6.7 |
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Shareholder Approval |
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51 |
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6.8 |
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Third
Party Consents |
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51 |
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6.9 |
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Key
Employee Agreements |
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52 |
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6.10 |
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Legal
Opinion |
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52 |
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6.11 |
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280G
Shareholder Approval |
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52 |
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6.12 |
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280G
Waivers |
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52 |
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6.13 |
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Termination or Modification of Agreements |
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52 |
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6.14 |
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General |
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52 |
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| ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION TO CLOSE OF THE
COMPANY |
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53 |
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7.1 |
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Representations and Warranties |
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53 |
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7.2 |
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Performance of Agreements |
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53 |
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7.3 |
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Legality;
Government Authorization; Litigation |
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53 |
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7.4 |
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Closing
Certificate |
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53 |
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7.5 |
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Indemnity
Escrow Agreement |
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54 |
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7.6 |
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Shareholder Approval |
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54 |
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7.7 |
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General |
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54 |
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| ARTICLE 8. EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
ARRANGEMENTS |
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54 |
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8.1 |
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Substantially Equivalent Benefits |
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54 |
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8.2 |
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Vesting
Credit and Eligibility |
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54 |
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8.3 |
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401(k)
Plan |
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55 |
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8.4 |
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WARN |
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55 |
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8.5 |
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Third-Party Rights |
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55 |
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| ARTICLE 9. SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION |
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55 |
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9.1 |
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Survival |
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55 |
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9.2 |
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Indemnity
of Parent Indemnitees |
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56 |
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9.3 |
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Indemnity
of Company Indemnitees |
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56 |
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9.4 |
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Monetary
Limitations |
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56 |
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9.5 |
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Loss
Mitigation Limitations |
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57 |
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9.6 |
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Time
Limitations |
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57 |
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9.7 |
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Other
Limitations |
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57 |
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9.8 |
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Third
Party Claims |
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58 |
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9.9 |
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Certain
Other Indemnity Matters |
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59 |
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9.10 |
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Tax
Treatment of Indemnification Payments |
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60 |
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| ARTICLE 10. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL
WAIVER |
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60 |
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10.1 |
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Consent
to Jurisdiction |
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60 |
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10.2 |
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Waiver of
Jury Trial |
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61 |
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| ARTICLE 11. TERMINATION |
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61 |
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11.1 |
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Termination of Agreement |
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61 |
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11.2 |
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Effect of
Termination |
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62 |
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| ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS |
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62 |
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12.1 |
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Entire
Agreement; Waivers |
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62 |
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12.2 |
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Amendment
or Modification |
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63 |
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12.3 |
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Severability |
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63 |
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12.4 |
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Successors and Assigns |
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63 |
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12.5 |
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Notices |
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63 |
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12.6 |
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Public
Announcements |
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65 |
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12.7 |
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Headings |
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65 |
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12.8 |
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Disclosure |
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66 |
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12.9 |
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Expenses |
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66 |
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12.10 |
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Amounts
Paid and Calculated in U.S. Dollars |
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66 |
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12.11 |
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Third
Party Beneficiaries |
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66 |
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12.12 |
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Counterparts |
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66 |
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12.13 |
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Governing
Law |
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66 |
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12.14 |
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Specific
Performance |
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66 |
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12.15 |
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Negotiation of Agreement |
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67 |
-iii-
Exhibits
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| Exhibit A |
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Form of
Voting Agreement |
| Exhibit B |
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Form of
Key Employee Agreement |
| Exhibit C |
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Articles
of Merger |
| Exhibit
D |
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Amended
Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation |
| Exhibit E |
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Form of
Letter of Transmittal |
| Exhibit F |
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Form of
Indemnity Escrow Agreement |
| Exhibit G |
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Form of
Legal Opinion |
| Exhibit H |
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Form of
280G Waiver |
-iv-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of
June 9, 2008, among FTI CONSULTING, INC. , a Maryland
corporation (“ Parent ”), ACE
ACQUISITION CORPORATION , a Washington corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”), ATTENEX CORPORATION , a Washington corporation
(the “ Company ”), and the Shareholder
Representatives named herein.
RECITALS
A. The respective boards of directors of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub believe it advisable and in the
best interests of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, respectively,
and their respective shareholders, to effect a merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “
Merger ”), such that Parent will acquire 100%
equity ownership of the Company.
B. The board of directors of the Company
has approved this Agreement and the Merger as required by
applicable law.
C. The boards of directors of Parent and
Merger Sub and Parent, as sole shareholder of Merger Sub, have each
approved this Agreement and the Merger as required by applicable
law.
D. Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, certain Shareholders of the Company are
entering into a Voting Agreement with Parent in the form attached
hereto as hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “
Voting Agreement ” and collectively, the
“ Voting Agreements ”) pursuant to which
each such Shareholder of the Company will irrevocably approve and
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and agree not to support any
conflicting Acquisition Proposal (as defined herein).
E. Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the employees of the Company set forth
on Schedule 6.9 are entering into an Employment
Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (each, a “ Key Employee
Agreement ” and collectively, the “ Key
Employee Agreements ”) each to become effective only
at the Effective Time.
AGREEMENT
Therefore, in consideration of the
foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants set forth below,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this
Agreement:
| 1.1 |
Certain Matters of Construction |
In addition to the definitions referred
to or set forth below in this Section 1:
(a) The words
“hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder”
and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular Section or provision of this
Agreement, and reference to a particular Section of this Agreement
shall include all subsections thereof;
(b) The words
“party” and “parties” shall refer to the
Company, Merger Sub and Parent;
(c) Definitions shall be
equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the
terms defined, and references to the masculine, feminine or neuter
gender shall include each other gender;
(d) Accounting terms used
herein and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined
by GAAP;
(e) All references in this
Agreement to any Section, Exhibit or Schedule shall, unless the
context otherwise requires, be deemed to be a reference to a
Section, Exhibit or Schedule as the case may be, as (and to the
extent) such may be amended in accordance with Section 5.2.3
to this Agreement, all of which are made a part of this
Agreement;
(f) any reference to
“party” herein shall mean a party to this Agreement
unless the context otherwise requires; and
(g) The words
“including” and “include” shall be read to
be followed by the words “without limitation” or words
having similar import.
The following terms shall have the
following meanings:
“ 280G Approval
” is defined in Section 5.8.
“ 280G Waiver
” is defined in Section 6.12.
“ 409A Payments
” is defined in Section 5.10.
“ Acquisition
Proposal ” shall mean any proposal or offer made by a
Person other than Parent or Merger Sub to acquire, directly or
indirectly, including pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer,
sale, merger, consolidation or other business combination or
similar transaction, (i) in excess of twenty-five percent
(25%) of the assets of the Company (including pursuant to any
exclusive license arrangement) or (ii) any voting securities
of the Company (whether acquired from the Company or its
Shareholders) as a result of which the shareholders of the Company
immediately preceding such transaction would not hold at least
seventy-five percent (75%) of the total equity interests (and
seventy-five percent (75%) of each class and series of capital
stock) in the surviving, resulting or acquiring entity in such
transaction (or any direct or indirect parent or subsidiary of such
entity).
-2-
“ Additional Amount
” shall mean an amount determined by multiplying the Merger
Consideration (unadjusted for the Adjustment Amount) by the product
of (i) 0.04 and (ii) a fraction, (x) the numerator
of which is the number of days prior to July 1, 2008 on which
the Closing would have occurred if Section 2.1.2 did not
include clause (i) thereto (including as a result of all of
the conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7 being satisfied
prior to July 1, 2008 (excluding in each case conditions that,
by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject
to the ability to satisfy such conditions on such date) and
(y) the denominator of which is 365.
“ Action ”
shall mean any claim, action, cause of action, charge, complaint,
arbitration or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry,
proceeding or investigation before any Governmental
Authority.
“ Adjustment Deficit
” is defined in Section 2.6.7(e).
“ Adjustment Deficit Per
Share ” shall mean (a) the Adjustment Deficit
divided by (b) the Common Base Number (provided, however, that
for purposes of this definition, the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of all Vested Options shall be
calculated on a fully-diluted, and not on a net-exercise,
basis).
“ Adjustment Surplus
” is defined in Section 2.6.7(e).
“ Adjustment Surplus Per
Share ” shall mean (a) the Adjustment Surplus
divided by (b) the Common Base Number Common Base Number
(provided, however, that for purposes of this definition, the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all
Vested Options shall be calculated on a fully-diluted, and not on a
net-exercise, basis).
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean, as to the Company (or other specified Person), each
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
common control with the Company (or such specified Person). For
purposes of this definition, the term “control” means
the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through ownership of voting securities or otherwise, and the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with” shall have correlative
meanings.
“ Agreement ”
is defined in the Preamble.
“ Articles of Merger
” is defined in Section 2.2.
“ Audited Financials
” is defined in Section 3.2.1(a).
“ Balance Sheet
” is defined in Section 3.2.1(b).
“ Balance Sheet Date
” shall mean April 30, 2008.
“ Business ”
shall mean the business of the Company as such business is
currently conducted.
-3-
“ Business Day
” shall mean any day on which banking institutions in
Seattle, Washington are customarily open for the purpose of
transacting business.
“ Bylaws ”
shall mean the corporate bylaws of a corporation, as from time to
time in effect.
“ Certificates
” is defined in Section 2.7.2(a).
“ Charter ”
shall mean the certificate or articles of incorporation,
organization or formation or other charter or organizational
documents of any Person (other than an individual), each as from
time to time in effect.
“ Closing ” is
defined in Section 2.1.2.
“ Closing Balance
Sheet ” is defined in
Section 2.6.7(b).
“ Closing Common Merger
Consideration Per Share ” shall mean (a) the
quotient of the Estimated Common Merger Consideration divided by
the Common Base Number minus (b) the Escrow Contribution
Amount.
“ Closing Company
Assets ” means total current assets of the Company as
of the Closing Date, and calculated after giving effect to the
Closing, as determined in accordance with GAAP applied consistently
with respect to the accounting policies, practices and procedures
used to prepare the Financial Statements; provided, that for the
avoidance of doubt, the assets of the type set forth on the Closing
Working Capital illustration on Schedule 2.6.5 , as of
the Closing Date and calculated after giving effect to the Closing,
shall be deemed to be Closing Company Assets.
“ Closing Company
Liabilities ” means the sum of the total current
liabilities of the Company plus, without duplication, the sum of
the Company’s Third Party Expenses, the 409A Payments, the
Specified Liabilities (other than the Excluded Specified
Liabilities, if any) and the Company Debt, in each case as of the
Closing Date, and calculated after giving effect to the Closing
(including any payroll and employment (not including withholding)
taxes attributable to the treatment of Vested Options pursuant to
Section 2.6.2), as determined in accordance with GAAP applied
consistently with respect to the accounting policies, practices and
procedures used to prepare the Financial Statements, provided, that
the liabilities relating to the payments disclosed on
Schedule 3.1.4(d)(1) (without giving effect to any
Schedule Supplement) shall not be considered Closing Company
Liabilities.
“ Closing Date
” shall mean the date of the Closing.
“ Closing Financial
Data ” is defined in
Section 2.6.7(b).
“ Closing Merger
Consideration ” shall mean the Preferred Preferential
Amount plus the product of (a) the Closing Common Merger
Consideration Per Share multiplied by (b) the Common Base
Number.
“ Closing Statement
” is defined in Section 2.6.7(b).
-4-
“ Closing Working
Capital ” means an amount equal to the Closing
Company Assets minus Closing Company Liabilities.
“ Code ” shall
mean the federal Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Common Base Number
” shall mean the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time including, for
the avoidance of doubt, any Dissenting Shares (other than shares
owned by the Company, if any) plus the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of all Vested Options outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (calculated on a
net-exercise basis using the Common Merger Consideration Per Share
as the fair market value for purposes of such calculation) plus the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of
all Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time in accordance with the terms of the Company’s
Charter.
“ Common Merger
Consideration ” shall mean the Merger Consideration
minus the Preferred Preferential Amount.
“ Common Merger
Consideration Per Share ” shall mean the quotient
(expressed in dollars and cents) determined by dividing the Common
Merger Consideration by the Common Base Number (subject to the
reductions provided for in Section 2.6 and
Section 2.10).
“ Common Stock
” shall mean common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company.
“ Company ” is
defined in the Preamble.
“ Company Debt
” shall mean all indebtedness of the Company for borrowed
money, including without limitation the sum of (a) all
obligations of the Company for borrowed money including all
prepayment premiums, interest, penalties and other amounts becoming
due as a result of this transaction, (b) the present value
(using the interest rate set forth in such lease as the discount
rate or using an 5% discount rate if no interest rate is set forth
in such lease) of all payment obligations of the Company under
capital leases to which the Company is a party, (c) any
payment obligations of the Company in respect of outstanding
letters of credit which are not evidenced by trade payables,
(d) any liability of the Company with respect to outstanding
interest rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations,
(e) any outstanding indebtedness of the type referred to in
clauses (a) through (d) above of any Person other than
the Company which is either guaranteed by, or secured by a security
interest upon any property owned by, the Company, and (f) any
unpaid interest, prepayment premiums or penalties accrued or owing
on any such indebtedness of the Company.
“ Company Employees
” shall mean all employees of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate.
“ Company
Indemnitees ” is defined in
Section 9.3.
“ Company Intellectual
Property ” shall mean any Intellectual Property and
Intellectual Property Rights, including the Company Registered
Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in Section 3.6.1),
that are owned or used by the Company.
-5-
“ Company Plans
” is defined in Section 3.12(a).
“ Company Products
” shall mean all software products or other products under
development or marketed, licensed, sold or distributed by the
Company including the “Patterns” software product and
the related software development kits.
“ Company Registered
Intellectual Property Rights ” is defined in
Section 3.6.1.
“ Company Securities
” shall mean (i) all shares of Company Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(ii) all Options issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
“ Company Shareholder
Approval ” is defined in
Section 3.1.2.
“ Company Stock
” shall mean the Common Stock, the Series A Preferred
Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock.
“ Company Stock Option
Plan ” shall mean Company’s 2001 Equity
Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time).
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” is defined in
Section 5.3.
“ Consideration
Schedule ” is defined in
Section 2.6.5.
“ Contractual
Obligation ” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any contract, agreement, arrangement, deed, mortgage, lease,
license, indenture, note, bond, guarantee, loan, credit agreement,
commitment, obligation, security agreement or other document or
instrument (including any document or instrument evidencing or
otherwise relating to any indebtedness but excluding the Charter
and Bylaws of such Person), whether oral or in writing, to which
such Person is a party or by which such Person, its assets or
properties are legally bound.
“ Controlled Group
Liability ” shall mean liabilities (i) under
Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under ERISA Section 302,
(iii) under Code Sections 412 and 4971, or (iv) as a
result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage
requirements of ERISA Section 601 et seq. and Code
Section 4980B (“ COBRA ”), other
than such liabilities that arise solely out of, or relate solely
to, the Company Plans.
“ D&O Indemnified
Parties ” is defined in
Section 5.4.1.
“ Disclosed Company
Breach ” is defined in Section 9.7.
“ Dispute Notice
” is defined in Section 2.6.7(b).
“ Dissenting Shares
” is defined in Section 2.6.6.
“ Effective Time
” is defined in Section 2.2.
“ Enforceable
” shall mean, with respect to any Contractual Obligation,
that such Contractual Obligation is the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Person in question, enforceable
-6-
against such Person in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity
(whether considered in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
“ Environmental Laws
” shall mean any federal, state or local law as in effect as
of the date hereof relating to (i) worker safety and exposure
to Hazardous Substances, (ii) releases or threatened releases
of Hazardous Substances and (iii) the manufacture, handling,
transport, use, treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous
Substances.
“ ERISA ”
shall mean the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974 or any successor statute, as amended and as in effect as of
the date hereof.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” shall mean any other Person under common control with the
Company or any of its Affiliates or that, together with the Company
or any of its Affiliates, could be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code, and the regulations issued thereunder.
“ Escrow Agent
” shall mean Mellon Investor Services LLC (operating with the
service name BNY Mellon Shareowner Services), a New Jersey limited
liability company.
“ Escrow Contribution
Amount ” shall mean $4,400,000 divided by the sum of
(i) the Common Base Number (provided, however, that for
purposes of this definition, the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of all Vested Options shall be
calculated on a fully-diluted, and not on a net-exercise, basis)
plus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise of all Unvested Options outstanding (calculated on a
fully-diluted, and not on a net-exercise, basis).
“ Escrow Deposit
Amount ” shall mean $4.4 million minus the Unvested
Options Escrow Amount.
“ Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet ” is defined in
Section 2.6.7(a).
“ Estimated Closing
Statement ” is defined in
Section 2.6.7(a).
“ Estimated Closing Working
Capital ” is defined in
Section 2.6.7(a).
“ Estimated Common Merger
Consideration ” shall mean the Estimated Merger
Consideration minus the Preferred Preferential Amount.
“ Estimated Merger
Consideration ” is defined in
Section 2.6.7(a).
“ Excluded Specified
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth on
Schedule 1.2.
“ Final Merger
Consideration ” shall mean the definitive Merger
Consideration agreed to (or deemed to be agreed to) by Parent and
the Shareholders Representatives in accordance with
Section 2.6.7(b) or (c) of this Agreement or, if
applicable, resulting from the determinations made by the
Independent Accountant in accordance with this
Section 2.6.7(d).
-7-
“ Financial
Statements ” is defined in
Section 3.2.1(a).
“ GAAP ” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
as currently in effect.
“ GAAP Liabilities
” is defined in Section 3.2.2(c).
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any federal, state or local
government, foreign or other government authority or regulatory or
administrative agency or instrumentality (or any department, bureau
or division thereof) or any court, arbitrator, mediator, tribunal
or judicial body.
“ Governmental Order
” shall mean any order, writ, injunction, judgment, edict,
ruling, requirement, decree, stipulation, determination or award
entered by any Governmental Authority.
“ Hazardous
Substances ” shall mean: (i) substances defined
in or regulated as toxic or hazardous under the following federal
statutes and their state counterparts, as well as these
statutes’ implementing regulations, in each case, as amended
and as in effect as of the Closing Date: the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Asbestos
Hazard Emergency Response Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the Toxic
Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act, and the Clean Air Act; (ii) petroleum and
petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof;
(iii) natural gas, synthetic gas and any mixtures thereof;
(iv) PCBs; (v) asbestos; and (vi) toxic
mold.
“ HSR Act ”
shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Indemnity Escrow
Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.10.
“ Indemnity Escrow
Amount ” shall mean an amount of cash equal to the
Escrow Deposit Amount, plus any portion of the Escrow Contribution
Amount with respect to Unvested Options, that is deposited with the
Escrow Agent pursuant to this Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement, together with any interest or earnings
thereon.
“ Independent
Accountant ” is defined in
Section 2.6.7(d).
“ Information
Statement ” is defined in
Section 5.2.2(b).
“ Intellectual
Property ” shall mean any or all intellectual
property, including without limitation, the following:
(A) works of authorship, including without limitation,
computer programs, algorithms, routines, source code and executable
code, whether embodied in firmware, software or otherwise,
documentation, designs, files, records and data (“
Software ”); (B) inventions (whether or
not patentable), improvements, and technology; (C) proprietary
and confidential information, including technical data, customer
and supplier lists and data, trade secrets, show-how, know-how and
techniques; (D) databases, data compilations and collections
and technical data; (E) tools, methods, processes, devices,
prototypes, schematics, bread boards, net lists, mask works, test
methodologies and hardware and Software development tools;
(F) World Wide Web addresses (“ WWW
”), uniform resource locators and domain names; and
(G) all instantiations of the foregoing in any form and
embodied in any media.
-8-
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” shall mean any and all rights in, arising
out of, or associated with Intellectual Property and any or all of
the following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated
therewith: (A) all United States and foreign patents and
utility models and applications therefor, and all reissues,
divisions, re-examinations, renewals, extensions, provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and equivalent or
similar rights anywhere in the world in inventions and discoveries,
including without limitation, invention disclosures (“
Patents ”); (B) all trade secrets and
other rights in privacy, data, know-how and confidential or
proprietary information; (C) all copyrights, copyrights
registrations and applications therefor and all other rights
corresponding thereto throughout the world (“
Copyrights ”); (D) all industrial designs
and any registrations and applications therefor throughout the
world; (E) all rights in WWW addresses, uniform resource
locators and domain names and applications and registrations
therefor (“ Internet Properties ”);
(F) all rights in all trade names, logos, common law
trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark
registrations and applications therefore (“
Trademarks ”); and (G) any similar,
corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere
in the world.
“ Interim Financials
” is defined in Section 3.2.1(b).
“ IP Licenses
” means all the contracts , licenses and agreements to
which the Company is a party with respect to any Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Rights licensed to or by, or
created for or by, the Company.
“ Key Employee
Agreement ” is defined in the Recitals.
“ Knowledge ”
with respect to the Company shall mean the actual knowledge of the
officers and members of the board of directors of the Company,
without giving effect to imputed knowledge or giving rise to any
duty to investigate.
“ Leases ” is
defined in Section 3.5.2.
“ Legal Requirement
” shall mean any federal, state or local, foreign or other
law, statute, ordinance, code, rule or regulation, or any
Governmental Order, or any license, franchise, consent, approval,
permit or similar right granted under any of the
foregoing.
“ Letter of
Transmittal ” is defined in
Section 2.7.2(a).
-9-
“ Lien ” shall
mean any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, pledge, charge,
claim, restriction on transfer, attachment or other encumbrance of
any sort, provided , however , that the term
“Lien” shall not include (i) statutory liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable (ii) encumbrances in the nature
of zoning restrictions, easements, rights or restrictions of record
on the use of real property if the same do not materially detract
from the value of the property encumbered thereby or impair the use
of such property in the Business, (iii) liens to secure
landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements
confined to the premises rented, (iv) deposits or pledges made
in connection with, or to secure payment of, worker’s
compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pension programs
mandated under applicable Legal Requirements or other social
security, (v) liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics and materialmen, liens to secure claims for labor,
materials or supplies and other like liens for amounts not yet due
and payable and (vi) restrictions on transfer of securities
imposed by applicable state and federal securities laws.
“ Loss (
es )” shall mean any loss, liability, claim,
damage, Action, obligation, fine, judgment, award, Tax, cost or
expense (including costs of investigation and defense and
reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees), whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not
involving a third party claim.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean any change, effect or
circumstance that is materially adverse to the business, assets,
condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities, or results of
operations of the Company, taken as a whole, or that materially and
adversely affects the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided , however , that none
of the following shall be deemed in themselves (either alone or in
combination) to constitute, and none of the following shall be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or may be,
a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any change, effect or
circumstance that arises out of or relates to a general
deterioration in the economy or in the industries in which the
Company operates; (ii) any change, effect or circumstance that
arises out of or relates to the outbreak or escalation of
hostilities involving the United States, the declaration by the
United States of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of
any other calamity or crisis, including an act of terrorism;
(iii) any change, effect or circumstance that arises out of or
relates to a natural disaster or any other natural occurrence
beyond the control the Company; provided, however , that the
exceptions in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) will not
apply, to the extent that such change, effect or circumstance
disproportionately affects the Company compared to the manner in
which such change, effect, or circumstance generally affects the
industries or businesses in which the Company operates;
(iv) any change, effect or circumstance that arises out of or
relates to the disclosure of the fact that Parent is the
prospective acquirer of the Company; (v) any change, effect or
circumstance that arises out of or relates to any action taken by
Parent or any of its Affiliates; (vi) any change, effect or
circumstance that arises out of or relates to the announcement or
pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any
cancellations of or delays in customer orders, any reduction in
sales, any disruption in supplier, distributor, partner or similar
relationships or any loss of employees arising out of the
announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby);
provided, however , that the exception in this
clause (vi) will not apply to the use of the term
“Material Adverse Effect” in Section 6.1 with
respect to any representation or warranty to the extent the subject
matter of such representation or warranty relates to any change,
effect or circumstance that will result from the transactions
contemplated hereby; (vii) any adverse
-10-
change, effect, or circumstance that
arises out of or relates to any change after the date hereof in
accounting requirements or principles imposed upon the Company or
any change after the date hereof in applicable laws, rules or
regulations or the interpretation thereof by the applicable
Governmental Authority; or (viii) any adverse change, effect,
or circumstance that arises out of or relates to compliance with
the terms of, or the taking of any action required by, this
Agreement.
“ Material Contract
s” is defined in Section 3.7.
“ Maximum Loss
” is defined in Section 9.4.
“ Merger ” is
defined in the Recitals.
“ Merger
Consideration ” shall mean a cash amount equal to
$88 million plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount (if
any) by which the Closing Working Capital is greater than or less
than the Working Capital Target Amount (subject to the adjustments
provided in Section 2.6 and 2.10), plus, if applicable,
the Additional Amount.
“ Merger Sub ”
is defined in the Preamble.
“ Minimum Loss
” is defined in Section 9.4.
“ Non-Consenting
Shareholders ” is defined in
Section 5.2.2.
“ Option ”
shall mean any option, warrant or other right to purchase, or that
is convertible into, capital stock of the Company.
“ Option Merger
Consideration ” is defined in
Section 2.6.2(b)(i).
“ Option Notice
” is defined in Section 2.6.2(b)(i).
“ Optionholders
” shall mean the Persons who are the holders of the Options
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” shall mean the conduct of the Business in
the ordinary course, consistent with past practice.
“ Parent ” is
defined in the Preamble.
“ Parent Indemnitees
” is defined in Section 9.2.
“ Paying Agent
” is defined in Section 2.7.1.
“ Permits ” is
defined in Section 3.10.
“ Person ”
shall mean any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, limited
liability company, association, trust, joint venture,
unincorporated organization or other entity or Governmental
Authority.
-11-
“ Personalty Leases
” is defined in Section 3.5.1.
“ Preamble ”
shall mean the first paragraph of the Agreement.
“ Preferred Preferential
Amount ” shall mean the sum of (i) the aggregate
of all Series A Preferred Preferential Per Share Amounts to be
received by all holders of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant
to this Agreement, plus (ii) the aggregate of all
Series B Preferred Preferential Per Share Amounts to be
received by all holders of Series B Preferred Stock pursuant
to this Agreement.
“ Preferred Stock
” shall mean, collectively, the Series A Preferred Stock
and the Series B Preferred Stock.
“ PTO ” is
defined in Section 3.6.1.
“ Real Property
” is defined in Section 3.5.2.
“ Registered Intellectual
Property Rights ” shall mean all United States,
international and foreign: (A) Patents, including applications
therefor; (B) registered Trademarks, applications to register
Trademarks, including intent-to-use applications, other
registrations or applications related to Trademarks;
(C) registrations of, and applications for the use of,
Internet Properties; (D) Copyright registrations and
applications to register Copyrights; and (E) any other
Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are the
subject of an actual application, certificate, filing, registration
or other document issued by, filed with, or recorded by, any state,
government or other public legal authority or governmental
entity.
“ Remaining
Representative ” is defined in
Section 2.11.1.
“ Resolution Period
” is defined in Section 2.6.7(c).
“ Restated Articles
” shall mean the Company’s Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Washington on May 12, 2005.
“ ROFR/Co-Sale
Agreement ” shall mean the Right of First Refusal and
Co-Sale Agreement dated as of May 16, 2005 among the Company
and the other Persons signatory thereto.
“ Schedules ”
means the Schedules to this Agreement which have been delivered to
Parent by the Company at or prior to the execution of this
Agreement and including any amendment to the Schedules pursuant to
a written agreement of Parent and the Company and any Schedule
Supplement qualifying the representations and warranties set forth
in Article 3 pursuant to Section 5.2.3(a) hereof;
provided, however , that any Schedule Supplement will not be
effective to cure or correct any breach or failure to be true of
any representation or warranty or covenant in this Agreement
(including for purposes of Article 6 and Article 9)
except as expressly set forth in Section 9.7.
“ Schedule
Supplement ” is defined in
Section 5.2.3(a).
“ Section 280G
Payments ” is defined in Section 5.8.
-12-
“ Series A Preferred
Preferential Per Share Amount ” shall mean with
respect to each share of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount per share equal
to $1.5122, plus an amount equal to all declared and accrued but
unpaid dividends on such share of Series A Preferred Stock as
of the Effective Time.
“ Series A Preferred
Stock ” shall mean the issued and outstanding shares
of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001
per share.
“ Series B Preferred
Preferential Per Share Amount ” shall mean with
respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount per share equal
to $1.524, plus an amount equal to all declared and accrued but
unpaid dividends on such share of Series B Preferred Stock as
of the Effective Time.
“ Series B Preferred
Stock ” shall mean the issued and outstanding shares
of Series B Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001
per share.
“ Shareholder
Representatives ” shall mean William McAleer and
Richard B. Dodd.
“ Shareholders
” shall mean the Persons who are the holders of the Company
Stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“ Specified Entities
” shall have the meaning set forth on Schedule
1.2.
“ Specified
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning set forth on
Schedule 1.2.
“ Specified
Representations ” is defined in
Section 6.1.
“ Surviving
Corporation ” is defined in
Section 2.1.1.
“ Tax ” shall
mean any (and in the plural “ Taxes ”
shall mean all) federal, state, local or foreign income, gross
receipts, franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, sales, use,
transfer, value added, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, profit,
windfall profit, customs, duties, real property, personal property,
capital stock, social security, employment, unemployment,
disability, payroll withholding, license, recapture and other
taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, fees,
impositions and liabilities arising under or imposed by any Legal
Requirement, including all interest, penalties and additions with
respect to any of the foregoing.
“ Tax Benefit
” shall mean any actual reduction in cash Taxes paid by any
Person as a result of the incurrence of any Loss which Tax Benefit
shall be determined after taking into account any other items of
loss, deduction or credit of such Person.
“ Tax Return ”
shall mean all federal, state, local, and foreign Tax returns,
reports, estimates, information statements and claims for refund of
Tax, and any schedules or attachments to any of the foregoing or
amendments thereto, in each case filed or required to be filed with
a Governmental Authority.
“ Terminating Employee
Plans ” is defined in Section 5.9.
-13-
“ Third Party
Expenses ” is defined in
Section 12.9.
“ Unvested Option
” means any Option (or portion thereof) that is not
exercisable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (after
giving effect to any vesting acceleration arising in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but excluding
any vesting acceleration that may occur as a result of the
termination of any Unvested Optionholder’s employment after
the Effective Time as disclosed in Schedule 3.1.4(c)
(without giving effect to any Schedule Supplement)).
“ Unvested Option Merger
Consideration ” is defined in
Section 2.6.2(b)(iii).
“ Unvested
Optionholders ” means the holders of Unvested
Options.
“ Unvested Options Escrow
Amount ” shall mean the product of (a) the
number of Unvested Options outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by (b) the Escrow Contribution
Amount.
“ Vested Option
” means any Option that is not an Unvested Option.
“ Vested Option Merger
Consideration ” is defined in
Section 2.6.2(b)(ii).
“ Vested
Optionholders ” means the holders of Vested
Options.
“ Voting Agreement
” is defined in the Recitals.
“ WARN Act ”
is defined in Section 3.13.
“ WBCA ” shall
mean the Washington Business Corporations Act, Title 23B of
the Revised Code of Washington.
“ Working Capital Target
Amount ” shall mean $2,000,000.
ARTICLE 2.
THE MERGER
(a) At the Effective Time,
and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement
and the WBCA, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the Company,
as the surviving corporation after the Merger, is sometimes
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Surviving
Corporation ”), and (b) from and after the
Effective Time, the Merger shall have all the effects of a merger
under the laws of the State of Washington and other applicable
law.
-14-
Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated pursuant to Section 11.1, and subject to the
satisfaction (or to the extent permitted, the waiver) of the
conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7 of this
Agreement, the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take
place at 10:00 a.m. local time at the offices of Perkins
Coie LLP, 1201 Third Avenue, 48th Floor, Seattle,
Washington, on the later of (i) July 1, 2008 and
(ii) the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
of all conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7 of this
Agreement (excluding in each case conditions that, by their terms,
cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but the Closing shall be
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), or at
such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company
may mutually agree in writing.
At the Closing, the parties hereto shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing articles
of merger, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C , with the Secretary of State of the State of
Washington as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, the WBCA (the “ Articles of
Merger ”), the time of acceptance by the Secretary of
State of Washington of such filing or such later time as may be
agreed to by the parties set forth in the Articles of Merger being
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Effective
Time .” This Agreement shall be deemed the
“plan of merger” under Chapter 11 of the WBCA and
together with Exhibit D hereto but excluding the other Exhibits and
Schedules hereto shall be filed with the Articles of Merger
pursuant to Section 23B.11.050(1) of the WBCA.
At and after the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the
Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions of the WBCA.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
| 2.4 |
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws |
2.4.1 At the Effective
Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended in their
entirety as set forth in Exhibit D to this Agreement,
and as so amended shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until duly amended in accordance with
applicable law.
2.4.2 At and after the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter duly amended in accordance with
applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and such Bylaws.
| 2.5 |
Directors and Officers |
The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
Articles of
-15-
Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation and in accordance with applicable
law.
| 2.6 |
The Merger Consideration; Effect on Outstanding Securities
of the Company |
On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the
Company or the holder of any Company Securities, the following
shall occur, in the order listed:
| |
2.6.1 |
Treatment of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B
Preferred Stock |
Each share of Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Dissenting Shares) will be canceled and extinguished, and each such
share of Preferred Stock which is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting
Shares) shall be automatically converted into solely the right to
receive in cash, without interest, (a) the Series A
Preferred Preferential Per Share Amount (with respect to the Series
A Preferred Stock) or the Series B Preferential Per Share
Amount (with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock) plus
(b) the Common Merger Consideration Per Share; provided, that
(i) a portion of the Common Merger Consideration Per Share
equal to the Escrow Contribution Amount will be deposited with the
Escrow Agent and become part of the Indemnity Escrow Amount and
shall be paid only pursuant to the terms of Section 2.10, and
(ii) the Common Merger Consideration Per Share shall be
subject to reduction to the extent that any indemnification claims
made by a Parent Indemnitee are satisfied out of the Indemnity
Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
the Indemnity Escrow Agreement; provided further, that any portion
constituting an Adjustment Surplus shall only be paid pursuant to
the terms of Section 2.6.7(e).
| |
2.6.2 |
Treatment of Common Stock; Treatment of Outstanding
Options |
(a) Each share of Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Dissenting Shares) will be canceled and
extinguished, and each share of Common Stock which is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Dissenting Shares and other than any shares of Common Stock to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.6.3) shall be automatically
converted into solely the right to receive in cash, without
interest, the Common Merger Consideration Per Share; provided, that
(i) a portion of the Common Merger Consideration Per Share
equal to the Escrow Contribution Amount will be deposited with the
Escrow Agent and become part of the Indemnity Escrow Amount and
shall be paid only pursuant to the terms of Section 2.10, and
(ii) the Common Merger Consideration Per Share shall be
subject to reduction to the extent that any indemnification claims
made by a Parent Indemnitee are satisfied out of the Indemnity
Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
the Indemnity Escrow Agreement; provided, further, that any portion
constituting an Adjustment Surplus shall only be paid pursuant to
the terms of Section 2.6.7(e).
-16-
(b) (i) In accordance with
Section 12(b) of the Company Stock Option Plan, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, all Options that are not exercised
prior to the Closing will be cancelled and, after the Closing,
Optionholders shall have the right to receive, as applicable, an
award to acquire Vested Option Merger Consideration and/or Unvested
Option Merger Consideration (each, as applicable, the “
Option Merger Consideration ”) in the manner
set forth in Section 2.6.2(b)(ii) or (iii), and subject to
Section 2.6.2(b)(iv). Promptly following the date hereof, the
Company shall send a notice (the “ Option
Notice ”) to all holders of outstanding Options,
which notice shall notify such holders that (i) in accordance
with Section 12(b) of the Company Stock Option Plan, Parent
has agreed to substitute awards representing the right to acquire
the same consideration paid to holders of Common Stock in the
Merger for Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and (ii) all Options that are not exercised prior to the
Closing will be cancelled and, after the Closing, Optionholders
shall receive an award representing the right to acquire Option
Merger Consideration in the manner set forth in this
Section 2.6.2(b).
(ii) As of the Effective
Time, each Vested Option with a per share exercise price that is
less than the Common Merger Consideration Per Share shall be
cancelled and, subject to the terms of this Agreement, each holder
of any such Vested Options shall receive, in substitution therefor,
an award representing the right to receive an amount of cash
(without interest) equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(i) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such Vested Option by (ii) the excess of the
Common Merger Consideration Per Share over the exercise price per
share attributable to such Vested Option (such amount applicable to
each Vested Option being hereinafter referred to as the “
Vested Option Merger Consideration ”);
provided, that (A) a portion of the Vested Option Merger
Consideration equal to the Escrow Contribution Amount will be
deposited with the Escrow Agent and become part of the Indemnity
Escrow Amount with respect to each Vested Option to purchase one
share of Common Stock and shall be paid only pursuant to the terms
of Section 2.10 and (B) the Vested Option Merger
Consideration shall be subject to reduction to the extent that any
indemnification claims made by a Parent Indemnitee are satisfied
out of the Indemnity Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement; provided
further, that any portion constituting an Adjustment Surplus shall
only be paid pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.6.7(e).
(iii) As of the Effective
Time, each Unvested Option with a per share exercise price that is
less than the Common Merger Consideration Per Share shall be
cancelled and, subject to the terms of this Agreement, each holder
of any such Unvested Options shall receive, in substitution
therefore, an award representing the right to receive an amount of
cash (without interest), equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (i) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise of such Unvested Option by (ii) the excess
of the Common Merger Consideration Per Share over the exercise
price per share attributable to such Unvested Option (such amount
applicable to each Unvested Option being hereinafter referred to as
the “ Unvested Option Merger Consideration
”); provided , however , that any Unvested
Option Merger Consideration shall not be payable or otherwise
provided to the holder of such Unvested Option until the time, and
in the manner, set forth in this Section 2.6.2(b)(iii).
Subject to the terms hereof, Parent shall pay the Unvested Option
Merger Consideration to each holder of an Unvested Option promptly
following the later of (i) the date the Common Merger
Consideration Per Share to which the Unvested Option Merger
Consideration relates is paid to holders of
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Common Stock, or (ii) the 15th day
of the calendar month immediately following the calendar month in
which the Unvested Option would have vested under its original
vesting schedule (as determined pursuant to the last sentence of
this Section 2.6.2(b)(iii)), and, in its discretion, Parent
may make such payments through a paying agent authorized by Parent
to administer such payments on Parent’s behalf; provided,
that the Unvested Option Merger Consideration shall be permanently
retained by Parent and its Subsidiaries with respect to each
Unvested Option to the extent such Unvested Option would have been
forfeited by the holder of such Option pursuant to its original
terms or would not have vested under its original vesting schedule;
provided further, that with respect to the Unvested Option Merger
Consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Unvested Options
(A) at the time such amount is otherwise payable, a portion of
such Unvested Option Merger Consideration equal to the Escrow
Contribution Amount will, with respect to each Unvested Option, be
deposited with the Escrow Agent and become a part of the Indemnity
Escrow Amount and shall be paid only pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.10, and (B) such Unvested Option Merger
Consideration shall be subject to reduction to the extent that any
indemnification claims made by a Parent Indemnitee are satisfied
(whether prior to or after such deposit with the Escrow Agent) out
of the Indemnity Escrow Amount in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement (it being understood
that this proviso shall not apply in the case that all of the
claims by the Parent Indemnitees under the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement have been satisfied and the Indemnity Escrow Amount has
otherwise been distributed to the holders of the Company Securities
in accordance with its terms); provided further, that in the event
that any Adjustment Surplus is paid to the Shareholders and Vested
Optionholders pursuant to the terms of Section 2.6.7(e), the
per share amount of Unvested Option Merger Consideration payable to
a holder of Unvested Options in accordance with this
Section 2.6.2(b)(iii) shall be increased (without duplication
for the corresponding increase in the Common Merger Consideration
Per Share) by an amount equal to the Adjustment Surplus Per Share;
provided further, that in the event that any Adjustment Deficit is
paid to Parent pursuant to the terms of Section 2.6.7(e), the
per share amount of Unvested Option Merger Consideration payable to
a holder of Unvested Options in accordance with this
Section 2.6.2(b)(iii) shall be decreased (without duplication
for the corresponding decrease in the Common Merger Consideration
Per Share) by an amount equal to the Adjustment Deficit Per Share.
Without limiting the terms of any written waiver or other written
Contractual Obligation entered into by an Optionholder, for
purposes of determining the time in which an Unvested Option would
have vested under its original vesting schedule, the original
vesting schedule shall include any vesting acceleration provided
under the terms of the stock option agreements for the
holder’s Options and any employment or consulting agreement
between the Company and the holder in effect and disclosed to
Parent as of the date of this Agreement and continuing without
alteration through the Closing Date.
(iv) The payment of the
Option Merger Consideration to Optionholders as described in this
Section 2.6.2(b) shall be reduced by any income, employment or
other tax withholding required under the Code or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are
withheld for taxes pursuant to the preceding sentence, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of such Option. Except
as otherwise required by applicable law or other guidance of the
Internal Revenue Service, or pursuant to a determination (within
the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code or any comparable
provision of law), each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the
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Surviving Corporation shall treat
the Options and the payment of Option Merger Consideration to
Optionholders in the manner set forth in this Section 2.6.2(b)
as either exempt from or complying with the provisions of
Section 409A of the Code, as the case may be. No interest will
be paid or accrued on the Option Merger Consideration payable to
the Optionholders pursuant to this Agreement.
| |
2.6.3 |
Cancellation of Company-Owned Common Stock; Cancellation of
Parent-Owned Common Stock; Cancellation of Merger Sub-Owned Common
Stock |
All shares of Common Stock that are
owned by the Company (other than as the nominee or fiduciary of
another Person) and any shares of Common Stock owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent shall, at the Effective Time, be cancelled and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
| |
2.6.4 |
Common Stock of Merger Sub |
Each share of common stock of the Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing
ownership of any shares shall continue to evidence ownership of
such shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
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2.6.5 |
Allocation of Consideration |
Schedule 2.6.5 sets forth
(i) the names of the Shareholders and Vested Optionholders,
the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock owned by each
Shareholder or issuable to each Vested Optionholder, the pro rata
portion of the Merger Consideration (based on the amount of Closing
Working Capital estimated as of the date of this Agreement)
allocable to such Shareholder, the aggregate Option Merger
Consideration allocable to such Optionholder, and the aggregate
amount to be deposited on behalf of such Shareholder and/or Vested
Optionholder with the Escrow Agent as a part of the Indemnity
Escrow Amount pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the
Indemnity Escrow Agreement, in each case calculated as of the date
of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Agreement; and
(ii) the names of the Unvested Optionholders, the aggregate
number of shares of Company Stock issuable to each Unvested
Optionholder to the extent of his or her Unvested Options, and the
aggregate Unvested Option Merger Consideration that may become
payable to such Unvested Optionholder, the aggregate amount to be
deposited on behalf of such Unvested Optionholder with the Escrow
Agent as a part of the Indemnity Escrow Amount pursuant to this
Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement in each case
calculated as of the date of, and in accordance with the terms of,
this Agreement. For purposes of illustration, attached to
Schedule 2.6.5 is a current estimate of the calculation
of the Closing Company Assets, Closing Company Liabilities and
Closing Working Capital, as well as the types of assets and
liabilities that are intended to be included in such calculations;
provided, however , that such illustration shall not require
the exclusion of any assets or liabilities from the definition of
Closing Company Assets or Closing Company Liabilities,
respectively, to the extent they would otherwise be included as
part of the Closing Working Capital pursuant to the definition
thereof. Such Schedule 2.6.5 shall be updated by
the
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Company immediately prior to the Closing
at such time as the Estimated Closing Statement is delivered to
Parent pursuant to Section 2.6.7(a) and shall reflect any
changes after the date of this Agreement (such schedule, as
updated, the “ Consideration Schedule ”).
For purposes of calculating the amount of the Merger Consideration
or Option Merger Consideration to be paid to each Shareholder or
Optionholder, all amounts payable to such holder (without rounding)
shall be aggregated and after such aggregation, such amount shall
be rounded to the nearest whole cent.
Each Shareholder that complies with all
the requirements under Chapter 13 of the WBCA for perfecting
such Shareholder’s right to dissent from the Merger and
obtain payment of the fair value of the shares of Company Stock he,
she or it owns shall be entitled to dissenters’ rights with
respect to such shares (the “ Dissenting Shares
”) in lieu of any portion of the Merger Consideration to
which such Shareholder would otherwise be entitled under this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any holder of
Dissenting Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through
failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s rights as a
holder of Dissenting Shares, then, as of the later of the Effective
Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares
shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right
to receive the portion of the Merger Consideration to which such
holder is then entitled under this Agreement, without interest
thereon and upon compliance with the requirements of
Section 2.7.2 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, any Dissenting Shares held by a
shareholder who has perfected such shareholder’s rights as a
holder of dissenting shares for such shares in accordance with the
WBCA shall not be converted into the right to receive any portion
of the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.6. The
Company will not settle or compromise any Action with respect to
Dissenting Shares without the written consent of Parent.
| |
2.6.7 |
Purchase Price Adjustment |
(a) At least three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company will
cause to be prepared and delivered to Parent a certificate signed
by the Company’s chief financial officer which shall include
(i) an unaudited balance sheet of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied consistently with respect to the
accounting policies, practices and procedures used to prepare the
Financial Statements and setting forth the Company’s good
faith estimate of the balance sheet of the Company as of the
Closing Date (the “ Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet ”), and (ii) a statement (the “
Estimated Closing Statement ”) based on the
Closing Balance Sheet, setting forth in reasonable detail a good
faith estimate of (a) the Closing Working Capital (the “
Estimated Closing Working Capital ”) and
(b) based on the amount of the Estimated Closing Working
Capital, the amount of the Merger Consideration (the “
Estimated Merger Consideration ”); provided,
however , that if the Estimated Closing Working Capital set
forth in the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet exceeds $2,000,000,
the Merger Consideration set forth in the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet shall be calculated as if the Estimated Closing Working
Capital equaled $2,000,000, and shall not increase the Merger
Consideration until the amount of the Final Merger Consideration is
determined (if applicable).
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(b) Within ninety
(90) days following the Closing, Parent shall prepare (or
caused to be prepared) a balance sheet of the Company as of the
Closing Date (the “ Closing Balance Sheet
”) and a statement (the “ Closing
Statement ” and, together with the Closing Balance
Sheet, the “ Closing Financial Data ”)
indicating Parent’s calculation (based on the Closing Balance
Sheet and consistent with the definitions of Closing Company Assets
and Closing Company Liabilities set forth in this Agreement) of the
Merger Consideration and the components thereof, including the
Closing Working Capital, together with reasonable supporting
detail. The Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance
with GAAP applied consistently with respect to the accounting
policies, practices and procedures used to prepare the Financial
Statements. Parent shall deliver a copy of the Closing Financial
Data to the Shareholder Representatives promptly after it has been
prepared. After receipt of the Closing Financial Data, the
Shareholder Representatives shall have thirty (30) days to
review the Closing Financial Data. Parent shall (i) provide
the Shareholder Representatives and the authorized representatives
of the Shareholder Representatives copies of, or reasonable access
during normal business hours to, all relevant work papers and
information to the extent required to complete their review of the
Closing Financial Data, and (ii) cooperate with the reasonable
requests of the Shareholder Representatives and the authorized
representatives of the Shareholder Representatives with respect to
the review of the Closing Financial Data, including by providing on
a timely basis all information reasonably necessary in reviewing
the Closing Financial Data; provided, however , that
clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence shall be subject to
the Shareholder Representatives and their authorized
representatives executing confidentiality and similar arrangements
reasonably required by Parent. Unless the Shareholder
Representatives deliver a written notice signed by each of the
Shareholder Representatives to Parent on or prior to the thirtieth
(30th) day after the Shareholder Representatives’
receipt of the Closing Financial Data specifying in reasonable
detail the amount, nature and basis of all disputed items (a
“ Dispute Notice ”), each of the
Shareholder Representatives shall be deemed to have accepted and
agreed to, on behalf of themselves and the Shareholders,
Parent’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital and the
Merger Consideration, and such amounts shall be final, binding and
conclusive.
(c) If the Shareholder
Representatives timely deliver a Dispute Notice, the Shareholder
Representatives and Parent shall, within ten (10) Business
Days (or such longer period as the parties may agree in writing)
following receipt of such notice (the “ Resolution
Period ”), attempt in good faith to resolve their
differences and any resolution in writing signed by each of them as
to any disputed amounts and as to the amounts of the Closing
Working Capital and the Merger Consideration shall be final,
binding and conclusive.
(d) If, at the conclusion of
the Resolution Period, there are any amounts remaining in dispute,
then such amounts remaining in dispute shall be submitted for
binding resolution to a nationally recognized independent public
accounting firm (which may not be Parent’s independent
registered public accounting firm) appointed by the mutual
agreement of Parent and the Shareholder Representatives (the
“ Independent Accountant ”) within ten
(10) days after the expiration of the Resolution Period. Each
party agrees to execute, if requested by the Independent
Accountant, a reasonable engagement letter, including customary
indemnities. The Independent Accountant shall act as an arbitrator
to determine the amounts still in dispute. The Independent
Accountant’s calculation of the Closing Working Capital and
the Merger Consideration shall be made within thirty
(30) calendar days of its selection, shall be set forth in a
written statement delivered to the Shareholder Representatives and
Parent and shall be
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final, binding and conclusive. The
Independent Accountant shall have exclusive jurisdiction over, and
resort to the Independent Accountant as provided in this
Section 2.6.7(d) shall be the only recourse and remedy of the
parties against one another with respect to, any disputes arising
out of or relating to the adjustments pursuant to this
Section 2.6.7. The fees, costs and expenses of the Independent
Accountant shall be paid out of the Indemnity Escrow Amount if the
Merger Consideration as determined by the Independent Accountant is
closer to the Merger Consideration last proposed by the Parent and
by the Parent if the Merger Consideration as determined by the
Independent Accountant is closer to the Merger Consideration last
proposed by the Shareholders Representatives.
(e) If the Final Merger
Consideration exceeds the Estimated Merger Consideration, then the
Shareholders and Vested Optionholders shall be entitled to receive
a cash payment equal in the aggregate to the amount of such excess
(such excess, the “ Adjustment Surplus ”)
within five (5) Business Days after the Final Merger
Consideration is determined pursuant to Section 2.6.7(b),
(c) or (d). The Adjustment Surplus shall be paid to the Paying
Agent (or to Parent, in the case of, and to the extent of,
Dissenting Shareholders). The Paying Agent shall then distribute
the Adjustment Surplus to the Shareholders (other than Dissenting
Shareholders) and Vested Optionholders on a pro rata basis in
accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock held, or
issuable upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock held or upon
exercise of the Vested Options held, by the Shareholders and Vested
Optionholders, as applicable, immediately prior to the Effective
Time; and the Adjustment Surplus will be deemed to increase the
Merger Consideration (and, without duplication, the Common Merger
Consideration) in each case pursuant to these terms. If the Final
Merger Consideration is less than Estimated Merger Consideration,
then Parent shall be entitled to receive a disbursement out of the
Indemnity Escrow Amount equal to such difference (an “
Adjustment Deficit ”) within five
(5) Business Days after the Final Merger Consideration is
determined pursuant to Section 2.6.7(b), (c) or (d), and
the Adjustment Deficit will be deemed to decrease the Merger
Consideration (and, without duplication, the Common Merger
Consideration) in each case pursuant to these terms.
| 2.7 |
Payment; Exchange of Certificates |
| |
2.7.1 |
Merger Consideration |
(a) On or prior to the
Closing Date, Parent shall deposit the Closing Merger Consideration
(other than the portion payable to Vested Optionholders with
respect to Vested Options) with Mellon Investor Services LLC,
operating with the service name BNY Mellon Shareowner Services (the
“ Paying Agent ”), for exchange and
payment in accordance with this Section 2.
(b) Promptly following the
Effective Time, Parent shall deliver, in trust, to the Company, for
the benefit of those holders of Vested Options, sufficient funds
for timely payment of that portion of the Closing Merger
Consideration payable to the Vested Optionholders with respect to
Vested Options pursuant to Section 2.6.2 of this
Agreement.
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| |
2.7.2 |
Exchange Procedures |
(a) Prior to the Closing,
Parent and the Paying Agent will enter into a paying agent
agreement in customary form which will provide for payment to each
Shareholder (other than a holder of Dissenting Shares) his, her or
its allocable share of the Closing Merger Consideration pursuant to
this Section 2 not later than ten (10) Business Days
following receipt by the Paying Agent of one or more Certificates,
together with a Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly
executed in accordance with the instructions thereto. As soon as
practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall cause
to be mailed to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates which represented Company Stock immediately prior to
the Effective Time (the “ Certificates
”), other than a holder of Dissenting Shares, unless such
holder subsequently withdraws or loses (through failure to perfect
or otherwise) such holder’s dissenters’ rights,
(i) a Letter of Transmittal which shall include instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the appropriate portion of the Closing Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.7.2(b) in substantially the form
attached as Exhibit E or as otherwise acceptable to the
Paying Agent and Parent (the “ Letter of
Transmittal ”) and (ii) a cover letter in a form
that is customary and is reasonably acceptable to the Paying Agent
and to Parent.
(b) Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to Paying Agent or to such other agent
or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such Letter
of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, (i) each holder of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall be paid an amount equal to the
product of (A) the sum of the Series A Preferred
Preferential Per Share Amount and the Closing Common Merger
Consideration Per Share times (B) the number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder; (ii) each
holder of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall be paid an
amount equal to the product of (A) the sum of the
Series B Preferred Preferential Per Share Amount and the
Closing Common Merger Consideration Per Share times (B) the
number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by such
holder; and (iii) each holder of shares of Common Stock shall
be paid an amount equal to the product of the Closing Common Merger
Consideration Per Share times the number of shares of Common Stock
held by such holder. Thereupon, the Certificate so surrendered
shall be canceled. Until surrendered, each outstanding Certificate
that, prior to the Effective Time, represented Company Stock (other
than Dissenting Shares) will be deemed from and after the Effective
Time to evidence the right to receive the portion of the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.6 without any interest
thereon.
(c) Promptly after the
Effective Time, the Company shall mail or otherwise deliver to each
Vested Optionholder entitled to payments pursuant to
Section 2.6.2(b)(ii) an acknowledgement to be signed by such
holder which shall include a confirmation of the Shareholder
Representatives as the agents of such holder pursuant to
Section 2.11 for the purposes set forth herein, and an
agreement that such holder shall receive its payment of the Vested
Option Merger Consideration to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6.2(b)(ii) and be bound by the
provisions of this Agreement. Upon return of such acknowledgement
to the Company, duly executed and properly completed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Vested Options
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor from the Company,
at the next administratively practicable date, that portion of the
Vested Option Merger Consideration that such holder has the right
to receive pursuant to Section 2.6.2(b)(ii) in respect of the
Vested Options, after giving effect to any withholding Tax provided
for in Section 2.6.2(b)(iv).
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At any time following one year after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any
interest received with respect thereto) which had been made
available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to
holders of Certificates. Thereafter, such holders shall be entitled
to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar laws) only as a general creditor
thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon
surrender of their Certificates, without any interest thereon.
Neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any holder of a Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
| |
2.7.4 |
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock |
The portion of the Merger Consideration
paid upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of
Company Stock, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Company of shares of Company Stock
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Section 2.
| 2.8 |
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
In the event any Certificates evidencing
shares of Company Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay the portion of the
Closing Merger Consideration applicable to such shares in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof; provided ,
however , that Parent or Paying Agent may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the payment thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to provide and
to deliver a bond in such amount as it may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
| 2.9 |
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action |
If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and or to vest the Surviving Corporation
with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent are
fully authorized to take, and will use their reasonable efforts to
take, all lawful and reasonable action.
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| 2.10 |
Indemnity Escrow Agreement; Delivery of Indemnity Escrow
Amount |
As of the Closing Date, Parent, the
Shareholder Representatives and the Escrow Agent shall enter into
an Indemnity Escrow Agreement (the “ Indemnity Escrow
Agreement ”), in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F , to be administered by the Escrow
Agent pursuant to the terms of the Indemnity Escrow Agreement. At
the Closing, Parent shall deposit a portion of the Merger
Consideration equal to the Escrow Deposit Amount with the Escrow
Agent, to be held in escrow as a source of funds for the indemnity
obligations under Section 9.2 of this Agreement, the payment
of any Adjustment Deficit under Section 2.6.7(e), and the
payment of costs and expenses to the extent contemplated by this
Agreement (including Sections 2.6.7, 2.11.2 and 9.8), and to
be disbursed in accordance with the terms of the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement. If any portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount is
determined to be payable to the Shareholders and Optionholders
pursuant to the terms hereof and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement,
such amount shall be paid to the Shareholders and Optionholders in
the manner set forth in the Indemnity Escrow Agreement.
| 2.11 |
Shareholder Representatives |
2.11.1 Each
Shareholder, by entering into this Agreement and/or surrendering
one or more Certificates and a Letter of Transmittal and accepting
a portion of the Merger Consideration, and each Optionholder, by
accepting his or her Option Merger Consideration, shall be deemed
to have irrevocably authorized and appointed each of the
Shareholder Representatives and any replacement representative
appointed pursuant to Section 2.11.2, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, as his, her or its representative
and true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his, her
or its name, place and stead with respect to all matters arising in
connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
power and authority, in his sole discretion, to:
(a) take any action
contemplated to be taken by the Shareholders or Optionholders
and/or the Shareholder Representatives under this Agreement or the
Indemnity Escrow Agreement;
(b) negotiate, determine,
defend and settle any disputes that may arise under or in
connection with this Agreement or the Indemnity Escrow Agreement,
including, without limitation, with respect to any indemnification
claim pursuant to Article 9; and
(c) make, execute,
acknowledge and deliver any releases, assurances, receipts,
requests, instructions, notices, agreements, certificates and any
other instruments, and generally do any and all things and take any
and all actions that may be requisite, proper or advisable in
connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation,
pursuant to Article 9.
Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to rely upon, without independent investigation,
any act, notice, instruction or communication signed by both of the
Shareholder Representatives or, if one of the Shareholder
Representatives has resigned and has not been replaced, any of the
foregoing signed by the remaining Shareholder Representative (the
“ Remaining Representative ”) and any
document executed by both of the Shareholder Representatives or the
Remaining Representative (as applicable) shall be an action of
the
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Shareholder Representatives for purposes
of this Agreement and Parent shall be fully protected in connection
with any action or inactio
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