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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

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Atom Acquisition, LLC | Invitrogen Corporation

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 6/16/2008
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Skadden Arps;DLA Piper     Sector: Healthcare

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: atom acquisition  llc , invitrogen corporation
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Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

among

INVITROGEN CORPORATION,

ATOM ACQUISITION, LLC

and

APPLERA CORPORATION

Dated as of June 11, 2008

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

  

THE MERGER

  

Section 1.1

   The Merger    6

Section 1.2

   Closing    6

Section 1.3

   Effective Time    6

Section 1.4

   Effects of the Merger    7

Section 1.5

   Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Company    7

Section 1.6

   Managers    7

Section 1.7

   Officers    7

Section 1.8

   Subsequent Actions    7

ARTICLE II

  

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

  

Section 2.1

   Effect on Stock    8

Section 2.2

   Company Election Procedures    11

Section 2.3

   Exchange of Certificates    13

Section 2.4

   Treatment of Equity Compensation Grants    17

ARTICLE III

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

  

Section 3.1

   Qualification, Organization, Etc.    19

Section 3.2

   Capital Stock    21

Section 3.3

   Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation    23

Section 3.4

   Reports and Financial Statements    24

Section 3.5

   Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance    25

Section 3.6

   No Undisclosed Liabilities    26

Section 3.7

   No Violation of Law; Permits    26

Section 3.8

   Environmental Laws and Regulations    27

Section 3.9

   Employee Benefit Plans    27

Section 3.10

   Absence of Certain Changes or Events    29

Section 3.11

   Investigations; Litigation    30

Section 3.12

   Information Supplied    30

Section 3.13

   Rights Agreement    30

Section 3.14

   Lack of Ownership of Parent Common Stock    30

Section 3.15

   Tax Matters    31

Section 3.16

   Labor Matters    33

Section 3.17

   Intellectual Property    34

Section 3.18

   Information Technology    36

Section 3.19

   Opinion of Financial Advisor    36

 


Section 3.20

   Required Vote of the Company Stockholders    36

Section 3.21

   Material Contracts    36

Section 3.22

   Regulatory Compliance    37

Section 3.23

   Product Recalls    37

Section 3.24

   Affiliate Transactions    37

Section 3.25

   Takeover Provisions    38

Section 3.26

   Insurance    38

Section 3.27

   Finders or Brokers    38

Section 3.28

   No Additional Warranties    38

ARTICLE IV

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

  

Section 4.1

   Qualification; Organization, Etc.    39

Section 4.2

   Capital Stock    40

Section 4.3

   Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation    42

Section 4.4

   Reports and Financial Statements    43

Section 4.5

   Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance    43

Section 4.6

   No Undisclosed Liabilities    44

Section 4.7

   No Violation of Law; Permits    44

Section 4.8

   Environmental Laws and Regulations    45

Section 4.9

   Employee Benefit Plans    45

Section 4.10

   Absence of Certain Changes or Events    47

Section 4.11

   Investigations; Litigation    47

Section 4.12

   Information Supplied    47

Section 4.13

   Rights Agreement    48

Section 4.14

   Lack of Ownership of the Company Common Stock    48

Section 4.15

   Tax Matters    48

Section 4.16

   Labor Matters    50

Section 4.17

   Intellectual Property    51

Section 4.18

   Information Technology    52

Section 4.19

   Required Vote of Parent Stockholders    53

Section 4.20

   Parent Material Contracts    53

Section 4.21

   Regulatory Compliance    54

Section 4.22

   Product Recalls    54

Section 4.23

   Financing Commitments    54

Section 4.24

   Affiliate Transactions    55

Section 4.25

   State Takeover Statutes    55

Section 4.26

   Insurance    55

Section 4.27

   Finders or Brokers    55

Section 4.28

   No Additional Warranties    55

ARTICLE V

  

COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

  

Section 5.1

   Conduct of Business by the Company or Parent    56

Section 5.2

   Tax-Free Reorganization Treatment    67

 

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Section 5.3

   Investigation    67

Section 5.4

   No Solicitation    68

Section 5.5

   Preparation of SEC Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings    72

Section 5.6

   Affiliate Agreements    75

Section 5.7

   Employee Matters    75

Section 5.8

   Notification of Certain Matters    79

Section 5.9

   Filings; Other Action    79

Section 5.10

   Takeover Statute    82

Section 5.11

   Public Announcements    83

Section 5.12

   Indemnification and Insurance    83

Section 5.13

   Accountants’ “Comfort” Letters    84

Section 5.14

   Section 16 Matters    84

Section 5.15

   Control of Operations    84

Section 5.16

   Financing Commitments    85

Section 5.17

   Corporate Governance    86

Section 5.18

   Parent Name Change    86

Section 5.19

   Consents    87

ARTICLE VI

  

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

  

Section 6.1

   Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger    87

Section 6.2

   Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger    88

Section 6.3

   Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger    89

ARTICLE VII

  

TERMINATION

  

Section 7.1

   Termination    90

Section 7.2

   Effect of Termination    92

Section 7.3

   Payments    92

Section 7.4

   Amendment or Supplement    93

Section 7.5

   Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc    94

ARTICLE VIII

  

MISCELLANEOUS

  

Section 8.1

   No Survival of Representations and Warranties    94

Section 8.2

   Expenses    94

Section 8.3

   Counterparts; Effectiveness    94

Section 8.4

   Governing Law    94

Section 8.5

   Jurisdiction; Enforcement    95

Section 8.6

   Waiver of Jury Trial    95

Section 8.7

   Notices    95

Section 8.8

   Assignment; Binding Effect    96

Section 8.9

   Date For Any Action    96

Section 8.10

   Severability    96

 

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Section 8.11

   Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries    97

Section 8.12

   Headings    97

Section 8.13

   Interpretation    97

Section 8.14

   Definitions    98

Exhibit A    –    Form of the Company Affiliate Agreement

  

 

iv

 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 11, 2008 (the “ Agreement ”), among Invitrogen Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Atom Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Applera Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company, and the Board of Managers of Merger Sub, have determined that it is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub, respectively, and the stockholders of Parent and the Company and the sole member of Merger Sub, respectively, for Parent and the Company to engage in a business combination in order to advance their respective long-term strategic business interests; and

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3) the parties hereto intend to effect a merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub (the “ Merger ”), with Merger Sub being the Surviving Company (as defined in Section 1.1), all in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, prior to the Effective Time, the Company intends to redeem all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Celera Group Common Stock (as defined in Section 3.2(a)) in exchange for shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Celera Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Celera Corporation ”), as a result of which the Company’s Celera Group tracking stock business (the “ Celera Group ”) will be split off and be owned by the former holders of the Celera Group Common Stock (the “ Celera Separation ”); and

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company, and the Board of Managers of Merger Sub, have approved and declared the Merger advisable, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s Board of Directors under applicable Laws (as defined in Section 3.7(a)) and Section 5.4(d) of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to recommend to the Company’s stockholders the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent has approved, and resolved to recommend to Parent’s stockholders the approval of, the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock (as defined in Section 4.2(a)) in connection with the Merger (the “ Stock Issuance ”); and

WHEREAS, immediately following execution of this Agreement, Parent, as the sole member of Merger Sub, will act by written consent to approve and adopt this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

 

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WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company wish to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain conditions to the consummation of the Merger as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, for United States federal income Tax purposes, the Merger is intended to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and this Agreement is hereby adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368 of the Code; and

WHEREAS, terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 8.14, unless otherwise noted.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

Section 1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA, the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time. Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease, and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving company (the “ Surviving Company ”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of the Company in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA.

Section 1.2 Closing . The closing of the Merger shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be no later than the second Business Day (as defined in this Section 1.2) after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those that are to be satisfied by action at the Closing) at the offices of DLA Piper US LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided, however, that if all the conditions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement (other than those that are to be satisfied by action at the Closing) shall not have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law) waived on such second Business Day, then the Closing shall take place on the first Business Day on which all such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law) waived. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks in New York City are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

Section 1.3 Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA and, as promptly as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL and the DLLCA. The

 

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Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date and time as Parent and the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time that the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.

Section 1.5 Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Company .

(a) Subject to Section 5.12 of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company until thereafter changed or amended as provided by the DLLCA or therein, except that as of the Effective Time, Paragraph 1 of the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company shall be amended to reflect the name of the Company (or a variation thereof) as the name of the Surviving Company.

(b) Subject to Section 5.12 of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company, until thereafter changed or amended as provided by the DLLCA, the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company and such limited liability company agreement.

Section 1.6 Managers . The managers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the managers of the Surviving Company, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

Section 1.7 Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall be the officers of the Surviving Company, until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

Section 1.8 Subsequent Actions . If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Company its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Company shall be authorized to

 

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execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Company or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

Section 2.1 Effect on Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:

(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to Sections 2.1(d), 2.1(e) and 2.3, each issued and outstanding share (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(e)) of Applera Corporation – Applied Biosystems Group Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Company Common Stock ” or “ Shares ”), which prior to the Effective Time and by virtue of the Celera Separation will be the only class of common stock of the Company then outstanding, shall thereupon be converted into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive the following consideration (the “ Merger Consideration ”):

(i) Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive a combination of stock and cash (a “ Mixed Election ”) has been effectively made and not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 2.2 (each, a “ Mixed Consideration Electing Share ”) and each Non-Electing Company Share (as that term is defined in Section 2.2(c) of this Agreement) shall be converted into the right to receive the combination (which combination shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Mixed Consideration ”) of (x) $17.10 in cash (the “ Per Share Cash Amount ”) and (y) 0.4543 of a share of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Mixed Election Stock Exchange Ratio ”), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(d) of this Agreement.

(ii) Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive cash (a “ Cash Election ”) has been effectively made and not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 2.2 (each, a “ Cash Electing Company Share ”) shall be converted ( provided that the Available Cash Election Amount (as defined below) equals or exceeds the Cash Election Amount (as defined below)) into the right to receive $38.00 in cash without interest (the “ Per Share Cash Election Consideration ”); except that if (A) the product of the number of Cash Electing Company Shares and the Per Share Cash Election Consideration (such product being the “ Cash Election Amount ”) exceeds (B) the difference between (x) the product of the Per Share Cash Amount and the total number of shares of Company Common Stock (other than the Cancelled Shares, as such term

 

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is defined in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time minus (y) the product of the number of Mixed Consideration Electing Shares (including any Non-Electing Company Shares) and the Per Share Cash Amount (such difference being the “ Available Cash Election Amount ”), then each Cash Electing Company Share shall be converted into a right to receive (1) an amount of cash (without interest) equal to the product of (p) the Per Share Cash Election Consideration and (q) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Available Cash Election Amount and the denominator of which shall be the Cash Election Amount (such fraction being the “ Cash Fraction ”) and (2) a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (r) the Exchange Ratio and (s) one (1) minus the Cash Fraction.

(iii) Each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive stock consideration (a “ Stock Election ”) is properly made and not revoked or lost pursuant to Section 2.2 (each, a “ Stock Electing Company Share ”) shall be converted ( provided that the Cash Election Amount equals or exceeds the Available Cash Election Amount), into the right to receive 0.8261 shares of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Exchange Ratio ”), subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(d) (together with any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 2.4(e), the “ Stock Consideration ”), except that if the Available Cash Election Amount exceeds the Cash Election Amount, then each Stock Electing Company Share shall be converted into the right to receive (1) an amount of cash (without interest) equal to the amount of such excess divided by the number of Stock Electing Company Shares and (2) a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common stock equal to the product of (x) the Exchange Ratio and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Cash Election Consideration minus the amount calculated in clause (1) of this paragraph and the denominator of which shall be the Per Share Cash Election Consideration.

(iv) If the Twenty-Day VWAP is less than $46.00 per share of Parent Common Stock, the holder of each share of Company Common Stock which is converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into a right to receive any portion of the Merger Consideration in the form of shares of Parent Common Stock shall, in addition, receive an amount in cash without interest equal to the product of (x) the portion of a share of Parent Common Stock which such holder has a right to receive multiplied by (y) the lesser of (A) $46.00 minus the Twenty-Day VWAP and (B) $2.31.

(v) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Twenty-Day VWAP ” means the arithmetic average of the Weighted Average Price of the Parent Common Stock on each trading day during the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the third (3rd) Business Day prior to the Effective Time.

 

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Principal Market ” means the Nasdaq National Market, or if the Common Stock is not traded on the Nasdaq National Market, then the principal securities exchange or trading market for the Common Stock.

Weighted Average Price ” means, for any security as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York City Time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or any successor thereto (“ Bloomberg ”), through its “Volume at Price” functions or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg. If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company. All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction during such period.

(b) Company, Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares . Each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and held by the Company or any of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, and each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “ Cancelled Shares ”) shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be issued or delivered in exchange therefor.

(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Interests . Each issued and outstanding limited liability company interest of Merger Sub shall be converted into one validly issued limited liability company interest of the Surviving Company.

(d) Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration and the Exchange Ratio and any other similarly dependent items, as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 2.1(d) shall be deemed to permit any action that Parent or the Company is otherwise prohibited from taking pursuant to this Agreement or to effect any such adjustment as a result of the Celera Separation.

(e) Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares (“ Dissenting Shares ”) of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the

 

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provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (“ Section   262 ”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement, but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262, or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to be Mixed Consideration Electing Shares that have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Mixed Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a)(i) of this Agreement. The Company shall serve prompt written notice (but in any event within 48 hours) to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock and any withdrawals of such demands, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.

Section 2.2 Company Election Procedures .

(a) Not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 3.12), Parent shall designate a bank or trust company to act as exchange agent hereunder (the “ Exchange Agent ”), which Exchange Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the purpose of exchanging certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Certificates ”) and shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry (“ Company Book-Entry Shares ”).

(b) Each person who, on or prior to the Election Date (as defined below), is a record holder of shares of Company Common Stock other than Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to specify the number of such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which such holder makes a Cash Election, a Stock Election or a Mixed Election.

(c) Parent shall prepare and file as an exhibit to the Form S-4 (as defined in Section 3.12) a form of election (the “ Form of Election ”) in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Form of Election shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to any Certificates shall pass only upon proper delivery of the Form of Election and any Certificates. The Company shall mail the Form of Election with the Joint Proxy Statement to all persons who are record holders of shares of Company Common Stock as of the record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (as defined in Section 5.5(b)). The Form of Election shall be used by each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock (or, in the case of nominee record

 

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holders, the beneficial owner through proper instructions and documentation) to make a Cash Election, a Stock Election or a Mixed Election. In the event that a holder fails to make a Cash Election, a Stock Election or a Mixed Election with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock held or beneficially owned by such holder, then such holder shall be deemed to have made a Mixed Election with respect to those shares (each such share, a “ Non-Electing Company Share ”). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make the Form of Election available to all persons who become record holders of shares of Company Common Stock during the period between the record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and the Election Date.

(d) Any holder’s election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have received at its designated office, by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on (1) the date of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or (2) if the Closing Date is more than four Business Days following the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, two (2) Business Days preceding the Closing Date (the “ Election Date ”), a Form of Election properly completed and signed and accompanied by (i) Certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock to which such Form of Election relates, duly endorsed in blank or otherwise in form acceptable for transfer on the books of the Company (or by an appropriate guarantee of delivery of such Certificates as set forth in such Form of Election from a firm that is an “eligible guarantor institution” (as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)); provided that such Certificates are in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent by the time set forth in such guarantee of delivery) or (ii) in the case of Company Book-Entry Shares, any additional documents required by the procedures set forth in the Form of Election. After a Cash Election, a Stock Election or a Mixed Election is validly made with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock, no further registration of transfers of such shares shall be made on the stock transfer books of the Company, unless and until such Cash Election, Stock Election or Mixed Election is properly revoked.

(e) Parent and the Company shall publicly announce the anticipated Election Date at least five Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date. If the Closing Date is delayed to a subsequent date, the Election Date shall be similarly delayed to a subsequent date, and Parent and the Company shall promptly announce any such delay and, when determined, the rescheduled Election Date.

(f) Any Cash Election, Stock Election or Mixed Election may be revoked with respect to all or a portion of the shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto by the holder who submitted the applicable Form of Election by written notice received by the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election Date. In addition, all Cash Elections, Stock Elections and Mixed Elections shall automatically be revoked if this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VII of this Agreement. If a Cash Election or Stock Election is revoked, the shares as to which such election previously applied shall be treated as Mixed Consideration Electing Shares in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(i) unless a contrary election is submitted by the holder within the period during which elections are permitted to be made pursuant to Section 2.2(d). Certificates will not be returned to holders, and the accounts of holders of Company Book-Entry Shares will not be credited at the Depository Trust Company, unless the holder so requests.

 

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(g) The determination of the Exchange Agent (or the joint determination of Parent and the Company, in the event that the Exchange Agent declines to make any such determination) shall be conclusive and binding as to whether or not Cash Elections and Stock Elections shall have been properly made or revoked pursuant to this Section 2.2 and as to when Cash Elections, Stock Elections and revocations were received by the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent (or Parent and the Company jointly, in the event that the Exchange Agent declines to make the following computation) shall also make all computations contemplated by Section 2.1(a), and absent manifest error this computation shall be conclusive and binding. The Exchange Agent may, with the written agreement of Parent (subject to the consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), make any rules as are consistent with this Section 2.2 for the implementation of the Cash Elections, Stock Elections provided for in this Agreement as shall be necessary or desirable to effect these Cash Elections and Stock Elections.

Section 2.3 Exchange of Certificates .

(a) Deposit of Merger Consideration . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the equity holders of the Company entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement, (i) certificates or, at Parent’s option, evidence of shares in book-entry form, representing shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Parent Certificates ”) in denominations as the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify and (ii) cash, in each case, as is issuable or payable, respectively, pursuant to this Article II in respect of shares of Company Common Stock for which Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares have been properly delivered to the Exchange Agent or the cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares. Such Parent Certificates (or evidence of book-entry form, as the case may be) and such cash so deposited, together with any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”.

(b) Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares whose shares were converted into the Merger Consideration, pursuant to Section 2.1(a), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates, if applicable, shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify), and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. (x) Each former stockholder of the Company who properly made and did not revoke a Cash Election, Stock Election or Mixed Election shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such stockholder’s Cash Electing Company Shares, Stock Electing Company Shares or Mixed Consideration Electing Shares, as the case may be; and (y) each holder of Non-Electing Company Shares, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, representing such Non-Electing Company Shares together with a letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by the Exchange Agent, shall be able to exchange therefor, the following:

(i) the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, into which such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were converted in accordance with this Article II (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock to which an election or non-election were made), and such Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled, and

 

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(ii) a check in an amount of U.S. dollars (after giving effect to any required withholdings pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)) equal to (I) the amount of cash (including the Per Share Cash Election Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional interests in shares of Parent Common Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 2.3(e)), if any, into which such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were converted in accordance with this Article II, plus (II) any cash dividends or other distributions that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.3(c). In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a Parent Certificate representing the proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares so surrendered are registered if such Certificate (if applicable) shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other non-income Taxes (as defined in Section 3.15(l)) required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that any such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent or the Exchange Agent are required to withhold or deduct under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made by Parent or the Exchange Agent. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3, each Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II and cash, if any, in lieu of any fractional share in accordance with Section 2.3(e). No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares under the provisions of this Article II.

(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date on or after the Effective Time, or that are payable to the holders of record thereof who become

 

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such on or after the Effective Time, shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share until such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares are surrendered as provided in this Article II. All such dividends, other distributions and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock which are to be paid in respect of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be received upon surrender of the Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares shall be paid by Parent to the Exchange Agent and shall be included in the Exchange Fund, in each case until the surrender of such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable escheat or similar Laws and Laws with respect to the withholding of Taxes, following surrender of any such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares there shall be paid to the holder of the Parent Certificate representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time previously paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent sufficient cash for the purpose of satisfying its obligations under clause (i) above.

(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The transfer of shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for the applicable Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Article II (including distributions and dividends paid pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and any cash paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3(e)) shall be deemed payment in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares, subject , however , to the Surviving Company’s obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been authorized or made by the Company on such shares of Company Common Stock which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the transfer books of the Surviving Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II, except as otherwise provided by Law.

(e) No Fractional Shares .

(i) No Parent Certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares, no dividend or distribution of Parent shall relate to such fractional share interests, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Parent.

 

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(ii) As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall pay to the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of each holder of Company Common Stock, an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional share interest to which such holder (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (B) the closing price for a share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (as reported in The Wall Street Journal , or, if not reported thereby, any other authoritative source) on the day of the Effective Time. To the extent that the Exchange Agent shall sell shares of Parent Common Stock included in the Exchange Fund in order to satisfy Parent’s obligation to pay cash in lieu of fractional shares, Parent shall pay any commissions, transfer Taxes and other out-of-pocket transaction costs in connection with such sale, if any.

(f) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of the Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock.

(g) Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the transfer books of the Surviving Company of the Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Section 2.3, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.1(e).

(h) No Liability . None of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund, in each case, delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares shall not have been surrendered prior to such date on which any Merger Consideration, any cash payable to the holder of such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this Article II or any dividends or distributions payable to the holder of such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger Consideration or cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Company, and any holders of the Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock.

 

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(i) Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent.

(j) Lost Certificates . In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, any cash in lieu of fractional shares, and unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Parent Common Stock deliverable in accordance with this Article II in respect thereof.

Section 2.4 Treatment of Equity Compensation Grants .

(a) Stock Options . At the Effective Time, each outstanding unexpired and unexercised option to purchase or acquire a share of Company Common Stock under the Company Equity Plans (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) shall vest and become fully exercisable, whether or not then vested or subject to any performance condition that has not been satisfied. At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option shall be converted into an option to purchase the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (x) the Stock Option Conversion Fraction (as defined in this Section 2.4(a)) multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock which could have been obtained prior to the Effective Time upon the exercise of each such Company Stock Option (rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest cent) equal to the exercise price for each such share of Company Common Stock subject to a Company Stock Option divided by the Stock Option Conversion Fraction, and all references to the Company in each such option shall be deemed to refer to Parent, where appropriate. The other terms of such Company Stock Options shall continue to apply in accordance with their terms, including pursuant to such preexisting terms and conditions, provided , however , that Parent shall treat each Company Stock Option as fully vested and exercisable. Each Company Stock Option converted pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.4(a) shall be referred to as a “ Parent Exchange Option .” In connection with the issuance of Parent Exchange Options, Parent shall reserve for issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that will become subject to Parent Exchange Options pursuant to this Section 2.4(a). As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall issue to each holder of an outstanding Parent Exchange Option a document evidencing the foregoing assumption by Parent. Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form that Parent is eligible to use) under the Securities Act on the Closing Date with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to Parent Exchange Options and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to remain effective until the exercise or expiration of the Parent Exchange Options. For purposes of this Section 2.4(a), the “ Stock Option Conversion Fraction ” shall mean the Exchange Ratio subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(d).

The number of shares subject to any Parent Exchange Option and the exercise price per share of such Parent Exchange Option shall be determined in a manner which would not result in the conversion of Company Stock Options into Parent Exchange Options being treated as a new grant of stock options under Section 409A of the Code, and the Company and Parent shall agree upon any adjustments to this Section 2.4(a) necessary to avoid such new grant of stock options.

 

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(b) Employee Stock Purchase Plans . The Company shall take all actions necessary, subject to applicable Law, pursuant to the terms of the Applera Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, and any other applicable employee stock purchase plan (collectively, including sub-plans adopted under such plan for the benefit of employees outside the U.S, the “ ESPPs ”) in order to (i) ensure that no offering periods under the ESPPs commence after the date hereof, (ii) if necessary, shorten the offering period under the ESPPs in effect at the Effective Time (the “ Current Offering ”), such that the Current Offering shall terminate immediately prior to the Effective Time, (iii) if (ii) above is necessary, permit participants in the ESPPs to exercise, effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, any purchase rights existing immediately prior to the Effective Time under the ESPPs to acquire shares of Company Common Stock at the purchase price set forth in the ESPPs, and (iv) refund to participants in the ESPPs the funds that remain in the participants’ accounts after any such purchase. The Company shall take any and all actions (but subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of awards and applicable Law in jurisdictions outside the United States) as may be necessary to terminate the ESPPs as of the Effective Time.

(c) Restricted Stock . As of the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Company Common Stock granted under the Company 1999 Plan or otherwise that is subject to restrictions (each, a share of “ Restricted Stock ”) which have not lapsed immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully vested and treated as Mixed Consideration Electing Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i).

(d) Restricted Stock Units . As of the Effective Time, each outstanding right to receive Company Common Stock pursuant to a stock unit award granted under any Company Equity Plan that is subject to restrictions (each, a “ Restricted Stock Unit Award ”) which have not lapsed immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully vested. As of the Effective Time, each such Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be settled in shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such Restricted Stock Unit Award, all of which Shares shall be treated as Mixed Consideration Electing Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(i).

(e) Stock Units . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding right to receive shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to a stock unit award or deferred stock award under any Company Equity Plan or the Applera Corporation Director Stock Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plan (each, a “ Stock Unit Award ”) that is held by a director who will not become a director of Parent as of the Effective Time pursuant to Section 5.17 shall be fully vested and settled in shares of Company Common Stock, but treated in any case in accordance with the terms of such Stock Unit Award and such director’s election form. All such shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be treated as Stock Electing Company Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(iii). As of the Effective Time, each outstanding Stock Unit Award that is held by a director who will become a director of Parent as of the Effective Time pursuant to Section 5.17 shall be assumed by Parent. Subject

 

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to, and in accordance with, the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan or the Applera Corporation Director Stock Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plan and any applicable award certificate or other agreement, each Stock Unit Award referenced in the immediately preceding sentence shall be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Parent Common Stock (or an amount in respect thereof for cash-settled Stock Unit Awards) equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Stock Unit Award, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(d) (rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock). Each such Stock Unit Award shall have the same terms and conditions as were in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (excluding any disclosures set forth in any section of a filed Company SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” or any other disclosures included in such filings to the extent that they are forward-looking in nature) or in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) (it being agreed that (x) disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure, (y) no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be construed as an admission or indication that (1) such item or other matter is material, (2) such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or (3) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the Company is a party exists or has actually occurred and (z) with the exception of the representation regarding capitalization set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement, all references in this Article III to the “ Company ” or its “ Subsidiaries ” shall be deemed to be references to the Company and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the consummation of the Celera Separation substantially in accordance with the terms of the Separation Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2008, by and between the Company and Celera Corporation (the “ Separation Agreement ”)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Etc .

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this Section 3.1) on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse

 

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Effect ” on or with respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, means any effect, change, fact, event, occurrence, development or circumstance (any such item, an “ Effect ”) that (A) is or would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on or change in the financial condition, properties, business, results of operations, or net assets of the Company and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) would reasonably be expected to result in criminal sanctions or prohibit or materially restrict or impede the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; provided , however , that none of the following shall constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect” on or with respect to the Company or the Parent, as the case may be: any Effect caused by or resulting from (i) general changes or developments in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, as applicable, (ii) political instability, acts of terrorism or war, (iii) any change affecting the United States economy generally or the economy of any region in which such party or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business that is material to the business of such party and its Subsidiaries, (iv) any change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume or Parent’s stock price or trading volume (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change in stock price or trading volume may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (v) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company or Parent to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or will be, a Material Adverse Effect), (vi) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement, or the pendency of the consummation of the Merger, including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the extent due to the announcement and performance of this Agreement or the identity of Parent, in the case of the Company, or the identity of the Company, in the case of Parent, or the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (vii) any change in any applicable Law, rule or regulation or GAAP (as defined in Section 3.4(b)) or interpretation thereof after the date hereof, (viii) the execution and performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including any action taken with the consent of the other party, or (ix) any claim, action, suit or proceeding alleging breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless, in the case of clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (vii) above, such Effect has had or would reasonably be expected to have a materially disproportionate adverse impact on the financial condition, properties, business, results of operations net assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other affected persons. For purposes of the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, if an Effect has a materially disproportionate adverse impact on the financial condition, properties, business, results of operations or net assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other affected persons, then for purposes of determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, (i) only the extent to which such Effect has disproportionately affected such party shall be taken into account and (ii) the determination of whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred shall be based on (x) the incremental impact of such Effect on such party relative to

 

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other persons and (y) whether such incremental impact itself constitutes a Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws which have been delivered to Parent are complete and correct copies thereof, each as amended through the date hereof. The Company is not in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.

(b) Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each Subsidiary of the Company that, as of the date of this Agreement and after giving effect to the Celera Separation, are significant subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)) (the “ Company Significant Subsidiaries ”). Except as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Company Significant Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, claims, restrictions, infringements, liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests and claims of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”) and free of any other restriction (including preemptive rights and any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests). Each of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or other entity duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and, if applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 3.2 Capital Stock .

(a) As of May 30, 2008, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, 225,000,000 shares of Applera Corporation—Celera Group Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Celera Group Common Stock ”), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of May 30, 2008, (i) 168,890,728 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 80,000,544 shares of Celera Group Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. As of May 30, 2008, the following numbers of shares of Company Common Stock and Celera Group Common Stock were subject to outstanding grants under the Company Equity Plans (as defined in this Section 3.2(a)): (1) 20,549,303.52 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of (A) Company Stock Options outstanding under The Perkin-Elmer Corporation 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, The Perkin-Elmer Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and The Perkin-Elmer Corporation 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “ Company Inactive Equity Plans ”) and under the Company’s Applied Biosystems Group Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Company 1999 Plan ” and, together with the Company Inactive Equity Plans, the “ Company Equity Plans ”), (B) Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding under the Company 1999 Plan and (C) Stock Unit

 

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Awards outstanding under the Company Equity Plans and the Applera Corporation 1993 Director Stock Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plan; (2) 7,641,983.10 shares of Celera Group Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of (A) options under the Company Inactive Equity Plans and under the Company’s Celera Group Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Celera 1999 Plan ”), (B) restricted stock unit awards outstanding under the Celera 1999 Plan and (C) stock unit awards outstanding under the Company Inactive Plans, the Celera 1999 Plan and the Applera Corporation 1993 Director Stock Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plan; and (3) 15,478 shares of Celera Group Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under the Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1997 Equity Incentive Plan, the Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1997 Non-Officer Equity Incentive Plan, and the Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1989 Stock Plan. As of May 30, 2008, (x) 28,757,307 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company 1999 Plan; (y) 11,579,792 shares of Celera Group Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Celera 1999 Plan; and (z) 50,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were designated as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 30,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were designated as Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and both the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of preferred share purchase rights (the “ Company Rights ”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated April 28, 1999, and amended April 17, 2002, between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as successor in interest to Fleet National Bank, N.A. (f/k/a BankBoston, N.A.), as rights agent (the “ Company Rights Agreement ”). All of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Celera Group Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock and shares of Celera Group Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clauses (1)-(3), and (x)-(y) above, shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights. Upon the completion of the Celera Separation, (i) all Celera Group Common Stock will be redeemed and (ii) holders of options, restricted stock unit awards, and stock unit awards described in clause (2) above will become holders of such options, restricted stock unit awards, and stock unit awards that are exercisable for, or that are convertible or issue into, common stock of Celera Corporation and will no longer be holders of Celera Group or Company options, restricted stock unit awards, or stock unit awards, and no such holders shall have any right to receive any payment from the Company or pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise with respect thereto.

(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof: (i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Company Common Stock or Celera Group Common Stock that were issued after May 30, 2008, but were reserved for issuance as set forth in subsection (a) above, shares of Company Common Stock, Celera Group Common Stock, and stock unit awards representing rights to receive such classes of stock that were issued to directors in connection with their June 2008 compensation payment, and shares of Company Common Stock and Celera Group Common Stock that were issued (or are issuable) pursuant to the ESPPs, and (ii) other than rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock and Celera Group Common Stock pursuant to the ESPPs, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any

 

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shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests; (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement, arrangement or commitment to repurchase; (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests; or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.

(c) Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list, as of May 30, 2008, of the aggregate number of (i) shares of Company Common Stock subject to options to acquire shares of such Company Common Stock, (ii) shares of Restricted Stock, (iii) shares of Company Common Stock subject to Restricted Stock Unit Awards; and (iv) Stock Unit Awards, in each case, outstanding under the Company Equity Plans or under any other equity incentive plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any such awards relating to the Celera Group Common Stock and excluding rights under the ESPPs).

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the Celera Group) has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company or such Subsidiary on any matter.

(e) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the Celera Group) is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the Celera Group).

(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (excluding the Celera Group) owns, directly or indirectly, any amount of capital stock or other equity investment or debt security in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, business, trust or other entity other than interests in another Subsidiary which is material to the Company (excluding the Celera Group).

Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation .

(a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section 3.20 of this Agreement), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and, except for the (i) Company Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined (x) that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders and (y) to recommend that such stockholders vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming

 

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this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable remedies).

(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA, (ii) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), (iii) the Exchange Act, (iv) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), (v) any applicable non-United States competition, antitrust and investment laws, including any required notifications and filings under Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004 of the European Community, as amended (the “ ECMR ”), (vi) the approvals set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (vii) the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) (the consents and approvals referenced in clauses (i) through (vii) above being collectively referred to herein as the “ Company Approvals ”), no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss, alteration or impairment of a material benefit under any material loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, as amended (the “ Company Organizational Documents ”) or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents, in each case, as amended, of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or (iii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, right, loss or Lien that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements .

(a) The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, statements, documents and reports together with any amendments with respect thereto required to be filed or furnished by it prior to the date hereof with the SEC since July 1, 2006 (the “ Company SEC Documents ”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company

 

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SEC Documents complied in all material respects, and all documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (the “ Subsequent Company SEC Documents ”) will comply in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act, Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as defined in Section 3.5), as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained, and the Subsequent Company SEC Documents will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, or are to be made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to file reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. As used herein (except with respect to Section 3.8 and Section 4.8), “knowledge,” with respect to the Company, shall mean the actual knowledge of the persons listed in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and with respect to Parent, shall mean the actual knowledge of the persons listed in Section 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects, and included in the Subsequent Company SEC Documents will fairly present in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (for the avoidance of doubt, the representations in this Section 3.4(b) shall not relate to the operations of the Celera Group or the financial reporting thereof), as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP “) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Since July 1, 2006, the Company has not made any material change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its financial statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law.

Section 3.5 Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance . The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), and the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act relating thereto which under the terms of such provisions (including the dates by which such compliance is required) have become applicable to the Company. Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Documents. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the

 

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Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “ extensions of credit ” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or as disclosed in the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents, (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, since June 30, 2007, (iii) liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business and (iv) liabilities and obligations arising after June 30, 2007, which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary of the Company (including, for this purpose only, the entity listed in Section 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, but only as to the proportionate share of any liability or obligation of such entity that is allocable to the Company), has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (or be required disclosure in the notes thereto).

Section 3.7 No Violation of Law; Permits .

(a) The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign treaty, law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively, “ Laws ”) applicable to the Company, such Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, including, without limitation, all authorizations under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended (the “ FDCA ”), and the regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “ FDA ”) promulgated thereunder, and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, restrictions on technology transfer, import, export and customs regulations, statutes and regulations relating to government contracting, and Laws pertaining to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information, except where such non-compliance, default or violation has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.7(a), no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in respect of Sarbanes-Oxley Act matters, environmental, employee benefits, tax, labor or regulatory compliance matters, which are the subject of the representations and warranties made in Sections 3.5, 3.8, 3.9, 3.15, 3.16 and 3.22 of this Agreement, respectively.

(b) The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity required for the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All

 

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Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 3.8 Environmental Laws and Regulations . (a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and, except with respect to matters that have been fully and finally resolved, have been, since July 31, 2003, in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment or natural resources (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all Company Permits that are required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except for such non-compliance or failure to possess such Company Permits as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of, or is the subject of, any actions, causes of action, claims, investigations, demands or notices by any person asserting an obligation on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct investigations or clean-up activities under Environmental Law, alleging non-compliance with any Environmental Law, or alleging liability under any Environmental Law or under common law with respect to matters relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment or natural resources, in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (collectively, “ Company Environmental Claims ”), and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions existing, initiated or occurring as of the date hereof which provide a basis for Company Environmental Claims which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to assume the liability of any other person arising under Environmental Law or under common law with respect to matters relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment or natural resources which have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this Section 3.8 and Section 4.8, “knowledge“ of any person means the actual knowledge of the executive officers, of such person, which shall include the principal executive, financial and operating officers of each such person and the operating officer of each such person with principal responsibility for compliance with Environmental Law.

Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material (i) employee benefit plans, programs and policies (including, for the avoidance of doubt, retirement benefit schemes) maintained by, sponsored or participated in by the Company and its Subsidiaries in which any current or former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries participate, except to the extent providing benefits imposed or implied by applicable foreign Law (collectively, the “ Company Plans ”), and (ii) contracts, offer letters and agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries with or addressed to any individual who is rendering or has rendered services thereto as an employee or consultant pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to provide compensation and/or benefits in consideration for past, present, or future services (a “ Company Individual Agreement ”). The Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Plan that is intended to be a “qualified plan” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (“ Company Qualified Plans ”).

 

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(b) The Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to each Company Qualified Plan and the related trust that has not been revoked, and the Company knows of no existing circumstances that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the qualified status of any Company Qualified Plan or the related trust.

(c) Except as would not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (i) all Company Plans are in compliance with and have been administered in compliance with their governing provisions and all applicable requirements of Law, including, but not limited to, the Code and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”) as well as any similar international, foreign, national, state or local Law; (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liability under Title IV of ERISA which has not been satisfied in full, and no event has occurred and no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company incurring a material liability under Title IV of ERISA; and (iii) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to contribute to, or during the six-year period ending on the Closing will have been required to contribute to, any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

(d) With respect to each Company Plan and Company Individual Agreement, the Company has heretofore delivered or made available to Parent copies of each of the following documents: (i) a copy of the Company Plan or Company Individual Agreement or other governing documentation (including amendments thereto); (ii) a copy of the most recent Summary Plan Description (as defined in ERISA), if required under ERISA; and (iii) with respect to each Company Qualified Plan, a copy of the most recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service.

(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (A) entitle any employee of the Company or any its Subsidiaries to severance pay or compensation payments or any other benefits or rights, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due any such employee, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

(f) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement with any Company Employee to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the date of this Agreement that, individually or collectively and as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) would reasonably be expected to give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code.

 

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(g) With respect to each Company Plan that is not subject to United States Law (a “ Company Foreign Benefit Plan ”): (i) all employer and employee contributions to each Company Foreign Benefit Plan required by Law or by the terms of such Company Foreign Benefit Plan have been made, or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with GAAP, except for such contributions or accruals, the failure of which to make or accrue has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (ii) each Company Foreign Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities, except for such failures to register or maintain as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . From June 30, 2007, through the date hereof, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of such business consistent with past practice, except as contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby. From June 30, 2007, through the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction or series of transactions material to the Company and its Subsidiaries in the aggregate, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and there have not been (a) any Effects on or with respect to the Company that constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (b) any issuance by the Company, or agreement or commitment of the Company to issue, any shares of capital stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to subscribe for or acquire, shares of capital stock, other than (i) grants of Company Stock Options, Restricted Stock (and Stock Unit Awards issued in lieu of Restricted Stock issued to directors who elect to defer stock awards), Restricted Stock Unit Awards, Company Common Stock issued to any director who elects to receive compensation in the form of stock rather than cash (and Stock Unit Awards issued in lieu of such Company Common Stock to any director who elects to defer receipt of such Company Common Stock), or other equity grants for compensatory purposes, and the grants of rights to acquire stock under the ESPPs (including issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the ESPPs upon conversion of rights to purchase Celera Group Common Stock into rights to purchase Company Common Stock in connection with the Celera Separation) and (ii) issuances of Shares upon exercise, vesting, or payout, as applicable, of outstanding Stock Options, Restricted Stock Unit Awards, Stock Unit Awards, and rights under the ESPPs; (c) any repurchase, redemption or any other acquisition by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to publicly disclosed stock repurchase programs or as directed by a participant in any Company Equity Plan, as permitted by the terms of such plan; (d) any material change in accounting principles, practices or methods, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law; and (e) any revaluation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material amount of their assets, taken as a whole, including, without limitation, write-downs of inventory or write-offs of accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law.

 

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Section 3.11 Investigations; Litigation . Except as described in the Company SEC Documents:

(a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and

(b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or proceedings (“ Claims ”) pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case, which have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 3.12 Information Supplied . None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (including any amendments or supplements, the “ Form S-4 ”) will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, as amended or supplemented from time to time and including all letters to stockholders, notices of meeting and forms of proxies to be distributed to stockholders in connection with the Merger, and any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith (the “ Joint Proxy Statement ”), will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.12, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement which were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company.

Section 3.13 Rights Agreement . The Company has taken all action so that the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to any person under the Company Rights Agreement or enable, require or cause the Company Rights to be exercised, distributed or triggered thereunder.

Section 3.14 Lack of Ownership of Parent Common Stock . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities convertible into shares of Parent Common Stock (exclusive of any shares owned by the Company’s employee benefit plans).

 

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Section 3.15 Tax Matters .

(a) The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has (A) duly and timely filed (or there has been filed on its behalf) all material Tax Returns (as defined in Section 3.15(l)) required to be filed by it (taking into account all applicable extensions) with the appropriate Tax Authority (as defined in Section 3.15(l)), and such Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate, and (B) paid all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns, except for such failures to file or pay which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) The most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement reflect, in accordance with GAAP, an adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods through the date of such financial statements.

(c) Except for such Liens which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, except for liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP in the most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement.

(d) There is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation or proposed adjustment with respect to any Taxes other than those which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As of the date hereof, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received notice in writing of any claim made by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax Return, that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to material taxation by that jurisdiction, where such claim has not been resolved favorably to the Company or such Subsidiary.

(e) There are no outstanding written requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes or Tax deficiencies against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, except, in each case, with respect to income Taxes or deficiencies, as the case may be, which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and, as of the date hereof, no power of attorney granted by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Taxes is currently in force.

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation, indemnification or sharing of Taxes other than such an agreement exclusively between or among the Company and any Company Subsidiary, other than Celera Corporation or the Celera Group, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A)has been a member of an affiliated group (or similar state, local or foreign filing group) filing a material consolidated income Tax Return (other

 

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than a group the common parent of which is the Company) or (B) has any material liability (including as a result of any agreement or obligation to reimburse or indemnify) for the Taxes of any other person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has: (A) agreed to make or is required to make any adjustment for a taxable period ending after the Effective Time under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, except where such adjustments do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (B) constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (I) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (II) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in connection with the Merger; or (C) taken any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Effective Time as a result of any “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the date hereof, except for such inclusions or exclusions which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all applicable information reporting and Tax withholding requirements under federal, state and local Tax Laws, except for such failures to comply which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been a party to or a participant in a transaction which is listed, or otherwise reportable, within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

(k) Section 3.15(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all foreign Subsidiaries of the Company for which material Tax Returns are filed, and (ii) the jurisdictions in which the Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries file a material Tax Return.

(l) For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “ Taxes ” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including, without limitation, taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other

 

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profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added; (ii) “ Tax Authority ” means the Internal Revenue Service and any other domestic or foreign Governmental Entity responsible for the administration or collection of any Taxes; and (iii) “ Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return, or declaration of estimated Taxes.

Section 3.16 Labor Matters . Except to the extent imposed or implied by applicable foreign Law, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement (or similar agreement or arrangement in any foreign country) with employees, a labor union or labor organization. Except for such matters which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) as of the date hereof, (i) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor are there any material industrial or trade disputes or negotiations regarding a claim with any trade union, group or organization of employees or their representatives representing employees or workers; (c) there is no slowdown, or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, (iii) unfair labor practices, and (iv) the Acquired Rights Directive and or any similar international, foreign, national, state or local law, and any information and consultation or similar obligation . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended (the “ WARN Act ”) or, to the knowledge of the Company, any similar international, foreign, national, state or local law, including without limitation the Acquired Rights Directive and collective dismissal laws, as a result of any action taken or being contemplated to be taken prior to the Effective Time by the Company that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any actual or contingent liability in connection with any termination of employment of its employees (including redundancy payments) or for failure to comply with any order for the reinstatement or re-engagement of any employee and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for failure to provide information or to consult with employees under any employment Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has established a European Works Council.

 

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Section 3.17 Intellectual Property .

(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, to the knowledge of the Company, a true and substantially complete list of patents and patent applications, trademarks (including common law marks, registrations and applications), and Internet domain names, in each case owned or co-owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to include, with respect to the list of Intellectual Property set forth therein, all of the following which are owned or co-owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) (a) any and all United States and foreign service marks, logos, trade names, domain names, designs, slogans, trademarks, trademark registrations and trademark applications relating or corresponding to those listed in Section 3.17 (a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) any and all United States and foreign common law rights relating to the foregoing, and (c) any and all stylized and/or design mark versions thereof; and (ii) (a) any and all parent, continuation, continuation-in-part and/or divisional applications relating or corresponding to those listed in Section 3.17 (a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b) any and all patents issuing thereon, (c) any and all reissues, reexaminations or extensions of any of the foregoing, and (d) any and all United States and foreign equivalents of the foregoing.

(b) To the knowledge of the Company: (1) all of the Intellectual Property which is listed as active (e.g., not abandoned, inactive, lapsed, cancelled, expired, and/or terminated) in Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule which is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (“ Material Intellectual Property ”) is in full force and effect; (2) such Intellectual Property has not been deemed by any Governmental Entity to be invalid or unenforceable; (3) such Intellectual Property has not been cancelled, abandoned or dedicated to the public domain; and (4) all registration, maintenance and renewal fees necessary to preserve the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with such Intellectual Property have been paid in a timely manner.

(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

(i) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, free and clear of any Liens (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be deemed to include license agreements), or has a valid and enforceable license (free and clear of any Liens) or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use and practice, all Intellectual Property as currently used in their respective businesses as currently conducted;

(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, does not infringe upon or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any third person; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice since July 1, 2006 from any third person, and there are no pending, or unresolved Claims (1) asserting the infringement or other violation of any Intellectual Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) pertaining to or challenging the validity, enforceability, priority or registrability of, or any right, title or interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to, any Intellectual Property;

 

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(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sent any written notice since July 1, 2006, to any third person, and there are no pending or unresolved Claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (1) asserting the infringement or other violation of any Intellectual Property, or (2) pertaining to or challenging the validity, enforceability, priority or registrability of, or any right, title or interest of any third person’s Intellectual Property;

(iv) there are no consents, judgments, judicial or governmental orders, or settlement agreements (including any settlements that include licenses) restricting the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any of the Intellectual Property owned or co-owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or restricting the conduct of any the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as presently conducted in order to accommodate a third person’s Intellectual Property.

(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and/or its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of their trade secrets and other proprietary information; and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any disclosure or other compromise of any confidential or proprietary information of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any such information of any other person disclosed in confidence to the Company or its Subsidiaries) to any third person in a manner that has resulted or is likely to result in the loss of trade secrets or other rights in and to such information.

(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property rights of any kind or nature, including all United States, foreign and multinational (i) trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names and corporate names, Internet domain names, designs, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, including, without limitation, all goodwill, common law rights, registrations and applications related to the foregoing, (ii) copyrights and mask works, including, without limitation, all registrations and applications related to the foregoing, (iii) patents, patent applications and industrial designs (and the inventions embodied by the foregoing), including, without limitation, all continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, re-examinations and applications related to the foregoing, (iv) computer programs (whether in source code, object code, or other form), algorithms, databases, compilations and data, technology supporting the foregoing, and all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing, and (v) trade secrets, technology, know-how, proprietary processes, formulas, algorithms, models, methodologies and other confidential information.

 

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Section 3.18 Information Technology . Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) since July 1, 2006, (i) there have been, to the knowledge of the Company, no security breaches in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ information technology systems, and (ii) there have been no disruptions in any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology systems that materially adversely affected the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business or operations; and (b) no material capital expenditures are necessary with respect to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology systems with respect to their businesses as currently conducted, other than capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business that are consistent with the past practice of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinions of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Greenhill & Co., LLC, each dated the date of this Agreement, substantially to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of the Company Common Stock from a financial point of view. The Company will deliver a complete and accurate copy of such opinions to Parent, which opinions shall be included in the Joint Proxy Statement.

Section 3.20 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders . The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company which is required to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Company Stockholder Approval ”).

Section 3.21 Material Contracts .

(a) Except for this Agreement, the Company Plans or as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract constituting a “ material contract ” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) or (i) any other contract with the Company’s top ten suppliers, customers, or sources of royalty revenue and expense in fiscal year 2007; (ii) any contract creating or relating to any material partnership, joint venture, alliance, or joint development agreement; (iii) any contract (other than a license agreement for Intellectual Property, to the extent that it relates to the rights granted with respect to such Intellectual Property) containing covenants binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that materially restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, following the consummation of the Merger could materially restrict the ability of the Surviving Company or its affiliates) to compete in any business that is material to the Company and its affiliates, taken as a whole, as of the date of this Agreement, or that restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, following the consummation of the Merger, would restrict the ability of the Surviving Company or its affiliates) to compete with any person or in any geographic area; or (iv) any contract constituting a collective bargaining agreement (all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.21 being referred to herein as “ Company Material Contracts ”).

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material

 

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Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

Section 3.22 Regulatory Compliance . Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:

(a) all applicable operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have achieved and maintained ISO 9001 certification, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, audit, repeal, failure to renew or challenge to any such certifications; and

(b) to the Company’s knowledge, each product distributed, sold or leased, or service rendered, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries complies with all applicable product safety standards of each applicable product safety agency, commission, board or other Governmental Entity.

Section 3.23 Product Recalls . Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of (a) all recalls, field notifications, field corrections and safety alerts with respect to products manufactured and/or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case between July 1, 2006 and the date of this Agreement, and the dates, if any, such recalls, field notifications, field corrections and safety alerts were resolved or closed, and (b) to the knowledge of the Company, any complaints with respect to products produced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that are open as of the date of this Agreement, and that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there are no outstanding recalls, field notifications, field corrections, safety alerts or product complaints with respect to the products manufactured and/or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no facts that would be reasonably likely to result in a material product recall, field notification, field correction or safety alert with respect to any such products.

Section 3.24 Affiliate Transactions . There are no Company Material Contracts or other material transactions or agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (a) officer or director of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, (b) record or beneficial owner of five percent or more of any class of the voting securities of the Company or (c) affiliate of any such officer, director or beneficial owner, on the other hand.

 

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Section 3.25 Takeover Provisions . The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted a resolution or resolutions approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representation and warranty contained in Section 4.14, such approval constitutes approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Board of Directors of the Company under the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL such that Section 203 of the DGCL does not apply to this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby. To the knowledge of the Company, no state takeover statute other than Section 203 of the DGCL (which has been rendered inapplicable) is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 3.26 Insurance . The Company has previously made available to Parent all material policies of insurance maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. Such policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due with respect to such policies have either been paid or adequate provisions for the payment by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries thereof has been made, except for such failures to be in full force and effect or to pay such premiums as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

Section 3.27 Finders or Brokers . Except for Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Greenhill & Co., LLC, copies of whose engagement agreements have been provided to Parent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger.

Section 3.28 NO ADDITIONAL WARRANTIES . EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE III, THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES HAVE NOT MADE AND DO NOT HEREBY MAKE ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE FACILITIES OR THE OTHER ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE III, ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE FACILITIES OR THE OTHER ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARIES, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES. It is understood that any cost estimate, projection or other prediction, any data, any financial information or presentations provided by the Company or any of its representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include

 

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representations or warranties of the Company or its Subsidiaries. No person has been authorized by the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and, if made, such representation or warranty may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company and shall not be deemed to have been made by the Company.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (excluding any disclosures set forth in any section of a filed Parent SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” or any other disclosures included in such filings to the extent that they are forward-looking in nature) or in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”) (it being agreed that (x) disclosure of any item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure and (y) no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be construed as an admission or indication that (1) such item or other matter is material, (2) such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule or (3) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the Parent is a party exists or has actually occurred), Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

Section 4.1 Qualification; Organization, Etc.

(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Parent is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. The copies of Parent’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws which have been delivered to the Company are complete and correct copies thereof, each as amended through the date hereof. Parent is not in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.

(b) Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each Subsidiary of Parent that, as of the date of this Agreement, is a significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) (collectively, the “ Parent Significant Subsidiaries ”). Except as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, all the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Parent Significant Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by Parent, free and clear of all Liens and free of any other restriction (including preemptive rights

 

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and any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests). Merger Sub and each of the Parent Significant Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or other entity duly organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and, if applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.

Section 4.2 Capital Stock .

(a) As of June 5, 2008, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Parent Common Stock ”), 2,202,942 shares designated as Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Convertible Preferred Stock ”), 2,202,942 shares designated as redeemable preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Redeemable Preferred Stock ”), and 1,000,000 shares designated as Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, reserved for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement (the “ Parent Rights Agreement ”), dated February 27, 2001, between Parent and Fleet National Bank (the “ Series B Preferred Stock ,” and, together with Convertible Preferred Stock and Redeemable Preferred Stock, “ Parent Preferred Stock ”). As of June 5, 2008, (i) 92,154,372 shares of Parent Common Stock were outstanding and (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were outstanding. As of June 5, 2008, the following numbers of shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to outstanding grants under the Parent Equity Plans (as defined in this Section 4.2(a)): (1) 9,495,154 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the Invitrogen Corporation 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Parent 2004 Plan ”) and 1,541,768 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of restricted stock units under the Parent 2004 Plan, (2) 2,117,878 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the Invitrogen Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “ Parent 1997 Plan ”), (3) 32,066 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the Invitrogen Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Parent 2001 Plan ”), (4) 28,152 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the Invitrogen Corporation 2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Parent 2002 Plan ”), (5) 3,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the Life Technologies 1997 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “ Parent 1997 LTIP ”), and (6) 20 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the Invitrogen Corporation 2000 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the “ Parent 2000 Plan ”), and, together with the Parent 2004 Plan, Parent 1997 Plan, Parent 2001 Plan, Parent 2002 Plan and Parent 1997 LTIP, the “ Parent Equity Plans ”). As of June 5, 2008, 507,352 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to outstanding option grants outside the Parent Equity Plans. As of June 5, 2008, 10,258,290 shares were issuable upon the conversion of Parent’s 3  1 / 4 % Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “ 3  1 / 4 % Notes ) , 8,821,350 shares were issuable upon the conversion of Parent’s 1  1 / 2 % Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “ 1  1 / 2 % Notes ”), and 7,124,600 shares were

 

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issuable upon conversion of Parent’s 2% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “ 2% Notes ”). As of June 5, 2008 (a) 3,299,979 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent 2004 Plan, (b) 2,117,878 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent 1997 Plan, (c) 32,066 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent 2001 Plan, (d) 28,152 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent 2002 Plan, (e) 3,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent 1997 LTIP, and (f) 20 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent 2000 Plan. All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Preferred Stock are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock which may be issued, including shares of Parent Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to this Agreement, shall be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights.

(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof, (i) Parent does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Parent Common Stock that were issued after June 5, 2008, but were reserved for issuance as set forth in subsection (a) above, and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities, or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party obligating Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to, in either case, (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Pa


 
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