Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
INVITROGEN
CORPORATION,
ATOM ACQUISITION,
LLC
and
APPLERA
CORPORATION
Dated as of
June 11, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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THE
MERGER
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Section 1.1
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The
Merger
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6
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Section 1.2
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Closing
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6
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Section 1.3
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Effective
Time
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6
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Section 1.4
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Effects of the
Merger
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7
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Section 1.5
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Certificate of
Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving
Company
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7
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Section 1.6
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Managers
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7
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Section 1.7
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Officers
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7
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Section 1.8
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Subsequent
Actions
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7
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ARTICLE II
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CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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Section 2.1
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Effect on
Stock
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8
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Section 2.2
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Company
Election Procedures
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11
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Section 2.3
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Exchange of
Certificates
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13
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Section 2.4
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Treatment of
Equity Compensation Grants
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17
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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Section 3.1
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Qualification,
Organization, Etc.
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19
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Section 3.2
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Capital
Stock
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21
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Section 3.3
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Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation
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23
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Section 3.4
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Reports and
Financial Statements
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24
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Section 3.5
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Compliance
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25
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Section 3.6
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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26
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Section 3.7
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No Violation
of Law; Permits
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26
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Section 3.8
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Environmental
Laws and Regulations
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27
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Section 3.9
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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27
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Section 3.10
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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29
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Section 3.11
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Investigations; Litigation
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30
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Section 3.12
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Information
Supplied
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30
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Section 3.13
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Rights
Agreement
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30
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Section 3.14
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Lack of
Ownership of Parent Common Stock
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30
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Section 3.15
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Tax
Matters
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31
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Section 3.16
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Labor
Matters
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33
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Section 3.17
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Intellectual
Property
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34
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Section 3.18
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Information
Technology
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36
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Section 3.19
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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36
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Section 3.20
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Required Vote
of the Company Stockholders
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36
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Section 3.21
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Material
Contracts
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36
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Section 3.22
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Regulatory
Compliance
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37
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Section 3.23
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Product
Recalls
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37
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Section 3.24
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Affiliate
Transactions
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37
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Section 3.25
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Takeover
Provisions
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38
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Section 3.26
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Insurance
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38
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Section 3.27
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Finders or
Brokers
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38
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Section 3.28
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No Additional
Warranties
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38
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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Section 4.1
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Qualification;
Organization, Etc.
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39
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Section 4.2
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Capital
Stock
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40
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Section 4.3
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Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation
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42
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Section 4.4
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Reports and
Financial Statements
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43
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Section 4.5
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Compliance
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43
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Section 4.6
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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44
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Section 4.7
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No Violation
of Law; Permits
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44
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Section 4.8
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Environmental
Laws and Regulations
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45
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Section 4.9
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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45
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Section 4.10
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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47
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Section 4.11
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Investigations; Litigation
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47
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Section 4.12
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Information
Supplied
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47
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Section 4.13
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Rights
Agreement
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48
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Section 4.14
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Lack of
Ownership of the Company Common Stock
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48
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Section 4.15
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Tax
Matters
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48
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Section 4.16
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Labor
Matters
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50
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Section 4.17
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Intellectual
Property
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51
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Section 4.18
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Information
Technology
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52
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Section 4.19
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Required Vote
of Parent Stockholders
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53
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Section 4.20
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Parent
Material Contracts
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53
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Section 4.21
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Regulatory
Compliance
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54
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Section 4.22
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Product
Recalls
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54
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Section 4.23
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Financing
Commitments
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54
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Section 4.24
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Affiliate
Transactions
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55
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Section 4.25
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State Takeover
Statutes
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55
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Section 4.26
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Insurance
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55
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Section 4.27
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Finders or
Brokers
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55
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Section 4.28
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No Additional
Warranties
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55
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ARTICLE V
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COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of
Business by the Company or Parent
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56
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Section 5.2
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Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
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67
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ii
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Section 5.3
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Investigation
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67
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Section 5.4
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No
Solicitation
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68
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Section 5.5
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Preparation of
SEC Documents; Stockholders’ Meetings
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72
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Section 5.6
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Affiliate
Agreements
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75
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Section 5.7
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Employee
Matters
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75
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Section 5.8
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Notification
of Certain Matters
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79
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Section 5.9
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Filings; Other
Action
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79
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Section 5.10
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Takeover
Statute
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82
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Section 5.11
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Public
Announcements
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83
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Section 5.12
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Indemnification and Insurance
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83
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Section 5.13
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Accountants’ “Comfort”
Letters
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84
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Section 5.14
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Section 16 Matters
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84
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Section 5.15
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Control of
Operations
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84
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Section 5.16
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Financing
Commitments
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85
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Section 5.17
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Corporate
Governance
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86
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Section 5.18
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Parent Name
Change
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86
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Section 5.19
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Consents
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87
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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87
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to
Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger
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88
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to
Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger
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89
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION
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Section 7.1
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Termination
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90
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Section 7.2
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Effect of
Termination
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92
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Section 7.3
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Payments
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92
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Section 7.4
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Amendment or
Supplement
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93
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Section 7.5
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Extension of
Time, Waiver, Etc.
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94
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 8.1
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No Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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94
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Section 8.2
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Expenses
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94
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Section 8.3
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Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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94
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Section 8.4
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Governing
Law
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94
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Section 8.5
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Jurisdiction;
Enforcement
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95
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Section 8.6
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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95
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Section 8.7
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Notices
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95
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Section 8.8
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Assignment;
Binding Effect
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96
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Section 8.9
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Date For Any
Action
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96
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Section 8.10
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Severability
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96
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iii
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Section 8.11
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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97
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Section 8.12
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Headings
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97
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Section 8.13
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Interpretation
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97
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Section 8.14
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Definitions
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98
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Exhibit A – Form of
the Company Affiliate Agreement
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of June 11, 2008 (the “ Agreement ”),
among Invitrogen Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“
Parent
”), Atom Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub
”), and Applera Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company
”).
W
I T N
E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company, and the
Board of Managers of Merger Sub, have determined that it is
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of Parent, the
Company and Merger Sub, respectively, and the stockholders of
Parent and the Company and the sole member of Merger Sub,
respectively, for Parent and the Company to engage in a business
combination in order to advance their respective long-term
strategic business interests; and
WHEREAS, in
furtherance of the foregoing, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.3) the parties hereto intend to effect a merger of
the Company with and into Merger Sub (the “ Merger ”), with
Merger Sub being the Surviving Company (as defined in
Section 1.1), all in accordance with the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) and the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”) and upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, prior to
the Effective Time, the Company intends to redeem all of the issued
and outstanding shares of the Company’s Celera Group Common
Stock (as defined in Section 3.2(a)) in exchange for shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Celera Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Celera Corporation
”), as a result of which the Company’s Celera Group
tracking stock business (the “ Celera Group ”)
will be split off and be owned by the former holders of the Celera
Group Common Stock (the “ Celera Separation
”); and
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company, and the
Board of Managers of Merger Sub, have approved and declared the
Merger advisable, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, subject
to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s Board of Directors
under applicable Laws (as defined in Section 3.7(a)) and
Section 5.4(d) of this Agreement, the Board of Directors
of the Company has resolved to recommend to the Company’s
stockholders the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of Parent has approved, and resolved to recommend to
Parent’s stockholders the approval of, the issuance of shares
of Parent Common Stock (as defined in Section 4.2(a)) in
connection with the Merger (the “ Stock Issuance ”);
and
WHEREAS,
immediately following execution of this Agreement, Parent, as the
sole member of Merger Sub, will act by written consent to approve
and adopt this Agreement and approved the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
5
WHEREAS, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company wish to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and to prescribe certain conditions to the consummation of the
Merger as set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, for
United States federal income Tax purposes, the Merger is intended
to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and this
Agreement is hereby adopted as a plan of reorganization for
purposes of Section 368 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, terms
used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Section 8.14, unless otherwise
noted.
NOW THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
Section 1.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the
DGCL and the DLLCA, the Company shall be merged with and into
Merger Sub at the Effective Time. Following the Merger, the
separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease, and Merger
Sub shall continue as the surviving company (the “
Surviving
Company ”) and shall succeed to and assume all the
rights and obligations of the Company in accordance with the DGCL
and the DLLCA.
Section 1.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger shall take place
at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the
parties (the “ Closing Date ”)
which shall be no later than the second Business Day (as defined in
this Section 1.2) after the satisfaction or waiver (to the
extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law) of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those that are
to be satisfied by action at the Closing) at the offices of DLA
Piper US LLP, 1251 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10020, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing
by Parent and the Company; provided, however, that if all the
conditions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement (other
than those that are to be satisfied by action at the Closing) shall
not have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by this
Agreement and applicable Law) waived on such second Business Day,
then the Closing shall take place on the first Business Day on
which all such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by this Agreement and applicable Law)
waived. As used in this Agreement, the term “
Business Day
” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day
on which banks in New York City are authorized or obligated by Law
or executive order to close.
Section 1.3
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as promptly as practicable on the Closing Date, the
parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA and, as
promptly as practicable on or after the Closing Date, shall make
all other filings
6
or recordings required
under the DGCL and the DLLCA. The Merger shall become
effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later date
and time as Parent and the Company shall agree and shall specify in
the Certificate of Merger (the date and time that the Merger
becomes effective being the “ Effective Time
”).
Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger . At and after the Effective
Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.
Section 1.5
Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement
of the Surviving Company .
(a)
Subject to Section 5.12 of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate
of formation of the Surviving Company until thereafter changed or
amended as provided by the DLLCA or therein, except that as of the
Effective Time, Paragraph 1 of the certificate of formation of
the Surviving Company shall be amended to reflect the name of the
Company (or a variation thereof) as the name of the Surviving
Company.
(b)
Subject to Section 5.12 of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the
limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company, until
thereafter changed or amended as provided by the DLLCA, the
certificate of formation of the Surviving Company and such limited
liability company agreement.
Section 1.6
Managers . The managers of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the managers of the Surviving Company, until the earlier
of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
Section 1.7
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time,
shall be the officers of the Surviving Company, until the earlier
of their death, resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
Section 1.8
Subsequent Actions . If, at any time after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall consider or be advised
that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other
actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Company its right,
title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or
assets of either of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be
acquired by the Surviving Company as a result of, or in connection
with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Company shall be authorized
to
7
execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all
such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and assurances and to take
and do, in the name and on behalf of each of such corporations or
otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and
interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the
Surviving Company or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1
Effect on Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or
Merger Sub:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to
Sections 2.1(d), 2.1(e) and 2.3, each issued and
outstanding share (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 2.1(b) and any Dissenting Shares (as
defined, and to the extent provided in, Section 2.1(e)) of
Applera Corporation – Applied Biosystems Group Common Stock,
par value $.01 per share (“ Company Common Stock
” or “ Shares ”), which
prior to the Effective Time and by virtue of the Celera Separation
will be the only class of common stock of the Company then
outstanding, shall thereupon be converted into and shall thereafter
represent the right to receive the following consideration (the
“ Merger
Consideration ”):
(i) Each
share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to
receive a combination of stock and cash (a “ Mixed Election ”)
has been effectively made and not revoked or lost pursuant to
Section 2.2 (each, a “ Mixed Consideration Electing
Share ”) and each Non-Electing Company Share (as
that term is defined in Section 2.2(c) of this Agreement)
shall be converted into the right to receive the combination (which
combination shall hereinafter be referred to as the “
Mixed
Consideration ”) of (x) $17.10 in cash (the
“ Per Share Cash
Amount ”) and (y) 0.4543 of a share of
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent
Common Stock (the “ Mixed Election Stock Exchange
Ratio ”), subject to adjustment in accordance with
Section 2.1(d) of this Agreement.
(ii) Each share of
Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive
cash (a “ Cash
Election ”) has been effectively made and not
revoked or lost pursuant to Section 2.2 (each, a “
Cash Electing Company
Share ”) shall be converted ( provided
that the Available Cash Election Amount (as defined below)
equals or exceeds the Cash Election Amount (as defined below)) into
the right to receive $38.00 in cash without interest (the “
Per Share Cash Election
Consideration ”); except that if
(A) the product of the number of Cash Electing Company Shares
and the Per Share Cash Election Consideration (such product being
the “ Cash
Election Amount ”) exceeds (B) the difference
between (x) the product of the Per Share Cash Amount and the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock (other than the
Cancelled Shares, as such term
8
is defined in
Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time minus (y) the product
of the number of Mixed Consideration Electing Shares (including any
Non-Electing Company Shares) and the Per Share Cash Amount (such
difference being the “ Available Cash Election
Amount ”), then each Cash Electing Company Share
shall be converted into a right to receive (1) an amount of
cash (without interest) equal to the product of (p) the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration and (q) a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the Available Cash Election Amount and
the denominator of which shall be the Cash Election Amount (such
fraction being the “ Cash Fraction ”)
and (2) a number of validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product
of (r) the Exchange Ratio and (s) one (1) minus the
Cash Fraction.
(iii) Each share of
Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive
stock consideration (a “ Stock Election ”)
is properly made and not revoked or lost pursuant to
Section 2.2 (each, a “ Stock Electing Company
Share ”) shall be converted ( provided
that the Cash Election Amount equals or exceeds the
Available Cash Election Amount), into the right to receive 0.8261
shares of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Parent Common Stock (the “ Exchange Ratio ”),
subject to adjustment in accordance with
Section 2.1(d) (together with any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.4(e), the “ Stock Consideration
”), except that if the Available Cash Election Amount
exceeds the Cash Election Amount, then each Stock Electing Company
Share shall be converted into the right to receive (1) an
amount of cash (without interest) equal to the amount of such
excess divided by the number of Stock Electing Company Shares and
(2) a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
shares of Parent Common stock equal to the product of (x) the
Exchange Ratio and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the Per Share Cash Election Consideration minus the amount
calculated in clause (1) of this paragraph and the denominator
of which shall be the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration.
(iv) If the Twenty-Day
VWAP is less than $46.00 per share of Parent Common Stock, the
holder of each share of Company Common Stock which is converted
pursuant to Section 2.1 into a right to receive any portion of
the Merger Consideration in the form of shares of Parent Common
Stock shall, in addition, receive an amount in cash without
interest equal to the product of (x) the portion of a share of
Parent Common Stock which such holder has a right to receive
multiplied by (y) the lesser of (A) $46.00 minus
the Twenty-Day VWAP and (B) $2.31.
(v) As used in
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“ Twenty-Day VWAP
” means the arithmetic average of the Weighted Average Price
of the Parent Common Stock on each trading day during
9
the twenty (20) consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the third (3rd) Business Day
prior to the Effective Time.
“ Principal Market ” means
the Nasdaq National Market, or if the Common Stock is not traded on
the Nasdaq National Market, then the principal securities exchange
or trading market for the Common Stock.
“ Weighted Average
Price ” means, for any security as of any date, the
dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the
Principal Market during the period beginning at 9:30 a.m., New
York City Time, and ending at 4:00 p.m., New York City Time,
as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or any successor
thereto (“ Bloomberg ”), through its
“Volume at Price” functions or, if the foregoing does
not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such
security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin
board for such security during the period beginning at
9:30 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00 p.m.,
New York City Time, as reported by Bloomberg. If the Weighted
Average Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date
on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such
security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually
agreed upon by Parent and the Company. All such determinations to
be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split or
other similar transaction during such period.
(b)
Company, Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares . Each
share of Company Common Stock that is issued and held by the
Company or any of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiaries, and each share of Company Common Stock that is
owned by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective
Time (collectively, the “ Cancelled Shares
”) shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be issued or delivered
in exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Interests . Each issued and
outstanding limited liability company interest of Merger Sub shall
be converted into one validly issued limited liability company
interest of the Surviving Company.
(d)
Adjustments . If at any time during the period between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in
the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company
shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock
distribution with a record date during such period, the Merger
Consideration and the Exchange Ratio and any other similarly
dependent items, as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Section 2.1(d) shall be deemed to permit any action that
Parent or the Company is otherwise prohibited from taking pursuant
to this Agreement or to effect any such adjustment as a result of
the Celera Separation.
(e)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares (“ Dissenting Shares
”) of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is
entitled to demand
10
and properly demands appraisal
of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all
respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL
(“ Section 262
”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a) of
this Agreement, but instead such holder shall be entitled to
payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance
with the provisions of Section 262. At the Effective
Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of
such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such
holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or
lose the right to appraisal under Section 262, or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not
entitled to the relief provided by Section 262, then the right
of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s
Dissenting Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such
Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to be Mixed Consideration
Electing Shares that have been converted at the Effective Time
into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Mixed
Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a)(i) of this
Agreement. The Company shall serve prompt written notice (but
in any event within 48 hours) to Parent of any demands for
appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock and any withdrawals
of such demands, and Parent shall have the right to participate in
and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not,
without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall
not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), voluntarily
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 2.2
Company Election Procedures .
(a)
Not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the mailing of
the Joint Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 3.12), Parent
shall designate a bank or trust company to act as exchange agent
hereunder (the “ Exchange Agent ”),
which Exchange Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company,
for the purpose of exchanging certificates that immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock
(the “ Certificates ”)
and shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry
(“ Company
Book-Entry Shares ”).
(b)
Each person who, on or prior to the Election Date (as defined
below), is a record holder of shares of Company Common Stock other
than Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to specify the number of
such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock with respect to
which such holder makes a Cash Election, a Stock Election or a
Mixed Election.
(c)
Parent shall prepare and file as an exhibit to the Form S-4
(as defined in Section 3.12) a form of election (the “
Form of
Election ”) in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Company. The Form of Election shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to any Certificates shall pass only upon proper delivery of the
Form of Election and any Certificates. The Company
shall mail the Form of Election with the Joint Proxy Statement
to all persons who are record holders of shares of Company
Common Stock as of the record date for the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting (as defined
in Section 5.5(b)). The Form of Election shall
be used by each record holder of shares of Company Common
Stock
11
(or, in the case of nominee
record holders, the beneficial owner through proper instructions
and documentation) to make a Cash Election, a Stock Election or a
Mixed Election. In the event that a holder fails to make a
Cash Election, a Stock Election or a Mixed Election with respect to
any shares of Company Common Stock held or beneficially owned by
such holder, then such holder shall be deemed to have made a Mixed
Election with respect to those shares (each such share, a “
Non-Electing Company
Share ”). The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to make the Form of Election
available to all persons who become record holders of shares of
Company Common Stock during the period between the record date for
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and the Election
Date.
(d)
Any holder’s election shall have been properly made only if
the Exchange Agent shall have received at its designated office, by
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on (1) the date of the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting or (2) if the Closing Date
is more than four Business Days following the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, two (2) Business Days preceding
the Closing Date (the “ Election Date ”),
a Form of Election properly completed and signed and
accompanied by (i) Certificates representing the shares of
Company Common Stock to which such Form of Election relates,
duly endorsed in blank or otherwise in form acceptable for transfer
on the books of the Company (or by an appropriate guarantee of
delivery of such Certificates as set forth in such Form of
Election from a firm that is an “eligible guarantor
institution” (as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act
”)); provided that such Certificates are in
fact delivered to the Exchange Agent by the time set forth in such
guarantee of delivery) or (ii) in the case of Company
Book-Entry Shares, any additional documents required by the
procedures set forth in the Form of Election. After a
Cash Election, a Stock Election or a Mixed Election is validly made
with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock, no further
registration of transfers of such shares shall be made on the stock
transfer books of the Company, unless and until such Cash Election,
Stock Election or Mixed Election is properly revoked.
(e)
Parent and the Company shall publicly announce the anticipated
Election Date at least five Business Days prior to the anticipated
Closing Date. If the Closing Date is delayed to a subsequent
date, the Election Date shall be similarly delayed to a subsequent
date, and Parent and the Company shall promptly announce any such
delay and, when determined, the rescheduled Election
Date.
(f)
Any Cash Election, Stock Election or Mixed Election may be revoked
with respect to all or a portion of the shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto by the holder who submitted the applicable
Form of Election by written notice received by the Exchange
Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Election
Date. In addition, all Cash Elections, Stock Elections and
Mixed Elections shall automatically be revoked if this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Article VII of this
Agreement. If a Cash Election or Stock Election is revoked,
the shares as to which such election previously applied shall be
treated as Mixed Consideration Electing Shares in accordance with
Section 2.1(a)(i) unless a contrary election is submitted
by the holder within the period during which elections are
permitted to be made pursuant to Section 2.2(d).
Certificates will not be returned to holders, and the accounts of
holders of Company Book-Entry Shares will not be credited at the
Depository Trust Company, unless the holder so requests.
12
(g)
The determination of the Exchange Agent (or the joint determination
of Parent and the Company, in the event that the Exchange Agent
declines to make any such determination) shall be conclusive and
binding as to whether or not Cash Elections and Stock Elections
shall have been properly made or revoked pursuant to this
Section 2.2 and as to when Cash Elections, Stock Elections and
revocations were received by the Exchange Agent. The Exchange
Agent (or Parent and the Company jointly, in the event that the
Exchange Agent declines to make the following computation) shall
also make all computations contemplated by Section 2.1(a), and
absent manifest error this computation shall be conclusive and
binding. The Exchange Agent may, with the written agreement
of Parent (subject to the consent of the Company, which shall not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), make any
rules as are consistent with this Section 2.2 for the
implementation of the Cash Elections, Stock Elections provided for
in this Agreement as shall be necessary or desirable to effect
these Cash Elections and Stock Elections.
Section 2.3
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Deposit of Merger Consideration . At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for
the benefit of the equity holders of the Company entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement,
(i) certificates or, at Parent’s option, evidence of
shares in book-entry form, representing shares of Parent Common
Stock (the “ Parent Certificates
”) in denominations as the Exchange Agent may reasonably
specify and (ii) cash, in each case, as is issuable or
payable, respectively, pursuant to this Article II in respect
of shares of Company Common Stock for which Certificates or Company
Book-Entry Shares have been properly delivered to the Exchange
Agent or the cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares.
Such Parent Certificates (or evidence of book-entry form, as the
case may be) and such cash so deposited, together with any
dividends or distributions with respect thereto, are hereinafter
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later
than the second (2nd) Business Day following the Effective Time,
the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares whose shares were
converted into the Merger Consideration, pursuant to
Section 2.1(a), (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates, if applicable, shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form
and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may
reasonably specify), and (ii) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Company Book-Entry
Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
(x) Each former stockholder of the Company who properly made
and did not revoke a Cash Election, Stock Election or Mixed
Election shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such
stockholder’s Cash Electing Company Shares, Stock Electing
Company Shares or Mixed Consideration Electing Shares, as the case
may be; and (y) each holder of Non-Electing Company Shares,
upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Company
Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, representing such Non-Electing
Company Shares together with a letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by
the Exchange Agent, shall be able to exchange therefor, the
following:
13
(i) the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, into which
such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock represented by
such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates or Company
Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were converted in accordance with
this Article II (after taking into account all shares of
Company Common Stock to which an election or non-election were
made), and such Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall be forthwith cancelled, and
(ii) a check in an
amount of U.S. dollars (after giving effect to any required
withholdings pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)) equal to
(I) the amount of cash (including the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional interests in shares of
Parent Common Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 2.3(e)), if
any, into which such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such holder’s properly surrendered
Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, were
converted in accordance with this Article II, plus
(II) any cash dividends or other distributions that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3(c). In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, a Parent Certificate representing the
proper number of shares of Parent Common Stock may be issued to a
person other than the person in whose name the Certificate or
Company Book-Entry Shares so surrendered are registered if such
Certificate (if applicable) shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such
issuance shall pay any transfer or other non-income Taxes (as
defined in Section 3.15(l)) required by reason of the issuance
of shares of Parent Common Stock to a person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares
or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that any such
Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Parent or the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder
of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent or the Exchange
Agent are required to withhold or deduct under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the
making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the Company Common Stock in respect of whom
such deduction and withholding were made by Parent or the Exchange
Agent. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.3, each Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger
Consideration as contemplated by this Article II and cash, if
any, in lieu of any fractional share in accordance with
Section 2.3(e). No interest will be paid or will accrue
on any cash payable to holders of Certificates or Company
Book-Entry Shares under the provisions of this
Article II.
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date on or after the
14
Effective
Time, or that are payable to the holders of record thereof who
become such on or after the Effective Time, shall be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share
until such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares are surrendered
as provided in this Article II. All such dividends,
other distributions and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock which are to be paid in respect of the shares of
Parent Common Stock to be received upon surrender of the
Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares shall be paid by Parent to
the Exchange Agent and shall be included in the Exchange Fund, in
each case until the surrender of such Certificate or Company
Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Article II.
Subject to the effect of applicable escheat or similar Laws and
Laws with respect to the withholding of Taxes, following surrender
of any such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares there shall be
paid to the holder of the Parent Certificate representing whole
shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without
interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time previously paid with respect to such whole shares of
Parent Common Stock and the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a
fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.3(e) and (ii) at the
appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior
to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock. Parent shall make available to the Exchange
Agent sufficient cash for the purpose of satisfying its obligations
under clause (i) above.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock .
The transfer of shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the
surrender for the applicable Merger Consideration in accordance
with the terms of this Article II (including distributions and
dividends paid pursuant to Section 2.3(c) and any cash
paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3(e))
shall be deemed payment in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares,
subject , however , to the Surviving Company’s
obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions
with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been
authorized or made by the Company on such shares of Company Common
Stock which remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the transfer books of the
Surviving Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares
are presented to the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent for
any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this Article II, except as otherwise provided by
Law.
(e)
No Fractional Shares .
(i) No Parent Certificates or
scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall
be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or
Company Book-Entry Shares, no dividend or distribution of Parent
shall relate to such fractional share interests, and such
fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Parent.
15
(ii) As promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, the Surviving Company shall pay to
the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of each holder of Company
Common Stock, an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product
obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional share interest to
which such holder (after taking into account all shares of Company
Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) would
otherwise be entitled by (B) the closing price for a share of
Parent Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
(as reported in The Wall Street Journal , or, if not
reported thereby, any other authoritative source) on the day of the
Effective Time. To the extent that the Exchange Agent shall
sell shares of Parent Common Stock included in the Exchange Fund in
order to satisfy Parent’s obligation to pay cash in lieu of
fractional shares, Parent shall pay any commissions, transfer Taxes
and other out-of-pocket transaction costs in connection with such
sale, if any.
(f)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares for one year after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any
holders of the Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who have
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of their claim for Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to
Parent Common Stock.
(g)
Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the transfer books of the
Surviving Company of the Company Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares
are presented to the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent for
any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this Section 2.3, except as otherwise provided by
Section 2.1(e).
(h)
No Liability . None of the Company, Parent, Merger
Sub, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to
any person in respect of any shares of Parent Common Stock (or
dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the
Exchange Fund, in each case, delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. If any Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares shall
not have been surrendered prior to such date on which any Merger
Consideration, any cash payable to the holder of such Certificate
or Company Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this Article II or
any dividends or distributions payable to the holder of such
Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares would otherwise escheat to
or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such Merger
Consideration or cash, dividends or distributions in respect of
such Certificate or Company Book-Entry Shares shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Company, and any holders of the Certificates or Company Book-Entry
Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II
shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for
Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect
to Parent Common Stock.
16
(i)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall
invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by
Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to Parent.
(j)
Lost Certificates . In the case of any Certificate
that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange
Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary amount as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration and, if applicable, any cash in lieu of fractional
shares, and unpaid dividends and distributions on shares of Parent
Common Stock deliverable in accordance with this Article II in
respect thereof.
Section 2.4
Treatment of Equity Compensation Grants .
(a)
Stock Options . At the Effective Time, each
outstanding unexpired and unexercised option to purchase or acquire
a share of Company Common Stock under the Company Equity Plans
(each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) shall vest
and become fully exercisable, whether or not then vested or subject
to any performance condition that has not been satisfied. At
the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option shall be converted
into an option to purchase the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to the product of (x) the Stock Option Conversion
Fraction (as defined in this Section 2.4(a)) multiplied by
(y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock which could
have been obtained prior to the Effective Time upon the exercise of
each such Company Stock Option (rounded down to the nearest whole
share), at an exercise price per share (rounded up to the nearest
cent) equal to the exercise price for each such share of Company
Common Stock subject to a Company Stock Option divided by the Stock
Option Conversion Fraction, and all references to the Company in
each such option shall be deemed to refer to Parent, where
appropriate. The other terms of such Company Stock Options
shall continue to apply in accordance with their terms, including
pursuant to such preexisting terms and conditions, provided
, however , that Parent shall treat each Company Stock
Option as fully vested and exercisable. Each Company Stock
Option converted pursuant to the terms of this
Section 2.4(a) shall be referred to as a “
Parent Exchange Option .” In connection with the
issuance of Parent Exchange Options, Parent shall reserve for
issuance the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that will
become subject to Parent Exchange Options pursuant to this
Section 2.4(a). As promptly as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent shall issue to each holder of an
outstanding Parent Exchange Option a document evidencing the
foregoing assumption by Parent. Parent shall file a
registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other
appropriate form that Parent is eligible to use) under the
Securities Act on the Closing Date with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock subject to Parent Exchange Options and shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration
statement to remain effective until the exercise or expiration of
the Parent Exchange Options. For purposes of this
Section 2.4(a), the “ Stock Option Conversion
Fraction ” shall mean the Exchange Ratio subject to
adjustment in accordance with Section 2.1(d).
The
number of shares subject to any Parent Exchange Option and the
exercise price per share of such Parent Exchange Option shall be
determined in a manner which would
17
not result in
the conversion of Company Stock Options into Parent Exchange
Options being treated as a new grant of stock options under
Section 409A of the Code, and the Company and Parent shall
agree upon any adjustments to this
Section 2.4(a) necessary to avoid such new grant of stock
options.
(b)
Employee Stock Purchase Plans . The Company shall take
all actions necessary, subject to applicable Law, pursuant to the
terms of the Applera Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
as amended, and any other applicable employee stock purchase plan
(collectively, including sub-plans adopted under such plan for the
benefit of employees outside the U.S, the “ ESPPs
”) in order to (i) ensure that no offering periods under
the ESPPs commence after the date hereof, (ii) if necessary,
shorten the offering period under the ESPPs in effect at the
Effective Time (the “ Current Offering ”), such
that the Current Offering shall terminate immediately prior to the
Effective Time, (iii) if (ii) above is necessary, permit
participants in the ESPPs to exercise, effective as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time, any purchase rights existing
immediately prior to the Effective Time under the ESPPs to acquire
shares of Company Common Stock at the purchase price set forth in
the ESPPs, and (iv) refund to participants in the ESPPs the
funds that remain in the participants’ accounts after any
such purchase. The Company shall take any and all actions (but
subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of awards and
applicable Law in jurisdictions outside the United States) as may
be necessary to terminate the ESPPs as of the Effective
Time.
(c)
Restricted Stock . As of the Effective Time, each
outstanding share of Company Common Stock granted under the Company
1999 Plan or otherwise that is subject to restrictions (each, a
share of “ Restricted Stock ”) which have not
lapsed immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully
vested and treated as Mixed Consideration Electing Shares pursuant
to Section 2.1(a)(i).
(d)
Restricted Stock Units . As of the Effective Time,
each outstanding right to receive Company Common Stock pursuant to
a stock unit award granted under any Company Equity Plan that is
subject to restrictions (each, a “ Restricted Stock Unit
Award ”) which have not lapsed immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become fully vested. As of the Effective
Time, each such Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be settled in
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of such
Restricted Stock Unit Award, all of which Shares shall be treated
as Mixed Consideration Electing Shares pursuant to
Section 2.1(a)(i).
(e)
Stock Units . Immediately prior to the Effective Time,
each outstanding right to receive shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to a stock unit award or deferred stock award under any
Company Equity Plan or the Applera Corporation Director Stock
Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plan (each, a “ Stock
Unit Award ”) that is held by a director who will not
become a director of Parent as of the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 5.17 shall be fully vested and settled in shares of
Company Common Stock, but treated in any case in accordance with
the terms of such Stock Unit Award and such director’s
election form. All such shares of Company Common Stock issued
pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall be treated as
Stock Electing Company Shares pursuant to
Section 2.1(a)(iii). As of the Effective Time, each
outstanding Stock Unit Award that is held by a director who will
become a director of Parent as of the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 5.17 shall be assumed
18
by
Parent. Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms of the
applicable Company Equity Plan or the Applera Corporation Director
Stock Purchase and Deferred Compensation Plan and any applicable
award certificate or other agreement, each Stock Unit Award
referenced in the immediately preceding sentence shall be converted
into the right to receive the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock (or an amount in respect thereof for cash-settled Stock Unit
Awards) equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to the Stock Unit Award, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio,
subject to adjustment in accordance with
Section 2.1(d) (rounded down to the nearest whole number
of shares of Parent Common Stock). Each such Stock Unit Award
shall have the same terms and conditions as were in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Documents (excluding any disclosures set forth in any section of a
filed Company SEC Document entitled “Risk Factors” or
“Forward-Looking Statements” or any other disclosures
included in such filings to the extent that they are
forward-looking in nature) or in the corresponding section of the
Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”) (it being agreed that
(x) disclosure of any item in any section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to
any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such
item is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure,
(y) no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter
in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be construed as an
admission or indication that (1) such item or other matter is
material, (2) such item or other matter is required to be
referred to or disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or
(3) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any
contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the
Company is a party exists or has actually occurred and
(z) with the exception of the representation regarding
capitalization set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement, all
references in this Article III to the “ Company
” or its “ Subsidiaries ” shall be deemed
to be references to the Company and its Subsidiaries after giving
effect to the consummation of the Celera Separation substantially
in accordance with the terms of the Separation Agreement, dated as
of May 8, 2008, by and between the Company and Celera
Corporation (the “ Separation Agreement ”)), the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 3.1
Qualification, Organization, Etc.
(a)
The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has
the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its
properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this Section 3.1) on
the Company. As used
19
in this
Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ”
on or with respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
means any effect, change, fact, event, occurrence, development or
circumstance (any such item, an “ Effect ”) that
(A) is or would reasonably be expected to result in a material
adverse effect on or change in the financial condition, properties,
business, results of operations, or net assets of the Company and
all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and all of its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) would reasonably be
expected to result in criminal sanctions or prohibit or materially
restrict or impede the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger;
provided , however , that none of the following shall
constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there
has been, or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect” on or
with respect to the Company or the Parent, as the case may be: any
Effect caused by or resulting from (i) general changes or
developments in the industry in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, as applicable,
(ii) political instability, acts of terrorism or war,
(iii) any change affecting the United States economy generally
or the economy of any region in which such party or any of its
Subsidiaries conducts business that is material to the business of
such party and its Subsidiaries, (iv) any change in the
Company’s stock price or trading volume or Parent’s
stock price or trading volume (it being understood that the facts
or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change in
stock price or trading volume may be deemed to constitute, or be
taken into account in determining whether there has been, or will
be, a Material Adverse Effect), (v) any failure, in and of
itself, by the Company or Parent to meet any internal or published
projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any
period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being
understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or
contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be
taken into account in determining whether there has been, or will
be, a Material Adverse Effect), (vi) the announcement of the
execution of this Agreement, or the pendency of the consummation of
the Merger, including any termination of, reduction in or similar
negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, to the extent due to the announcement and performance
of this Agreement or the identity of Parent, in the case of the
Company, or the identity of the Company, in the case of Parent, or
the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein,
(vii) any change in any applicable Law, rule or
regulation or GAAP (as defined in Section 3.4(b)) or
interpretation thereof after the date hereof, (viii) the
execution and performance of or compliance with this Agreement,
including any action taken with the consent of the other party, or
(ix) any claim, action, suit or proceeding alleging breach of
fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
unless, in the case of clause (i), (ii), (iii) or
(vii) above, such Effect has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a materially disproportionate adverse impact on
the financial condition, properties, business, results of
operations net assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
relative to other affected persons. For purposes of the
proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, if an Effect has a
materially disproportionate adverse impact on the financial
condition, properties, business, results of operations or net
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of
Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other
affected persons, then for purposes of determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred, (i) only the extent to
which such Effect has disproportionately affected such party shall
be taken into account and (ii) the determination of whether a
Material
20
Adverse Effect
has occurred shall be based on (x) the incremental impact of
such Effect on such party relative to other persons and
(y) whether such incremental impact itself constitutes a
Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the Company’s
certificate of incorporation and by-laws which have been delivered
to Parent are complete and correct copies thereof, each as amended
through the date hereof. The Company is not in violation of
any provision of its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws.
(b)
Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of each Subsidiary of the
Company that, as of the date of this Agreement and after giving
effect to the Celera Separation, are significant subsidiaries (as
defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)) (the
“ Company Significant Subsidiaries ”). Except as
set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, all the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each Company Significant Subsidiary have been
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all
mortgages, pledges, claims, restrictions, infringements, liens,
charges, encumbrances and security interests and claims of any kind
or nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”)
and free of any other restriction (including preemptive rights and
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of
such capital stock or other ownership interests). Each of the
Company’s Significant Subsidiaries is a corporation,
partnership or other entity duly organized, validly existing and,
if applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization, has the power and authority to
own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and, if
applicable, is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
ownership of its property or the conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure
to be so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.2
Capital Stock .
(a)
As of May 30, 2008, the authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
225,000,000 shares of Applera Corporation - Celera Group Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Celera Group Common
Stock ”), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock
”). As of May 30, 2008, (i) 168,890,728
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(ii) 80,000,544 shares of Celera Group Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, and (iii) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. As of
May 30, 2008, the following numbers of shares of Company
Common Stock and Celera Group Common Stock were subject to
outstanding grants under the Company Equity Plans (as defined in
this Section 3.2(a)): (1) 20,549,303.52 shares of
Company Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement
of (A) Company Stock Options outstanding under The
Perkin-Elmer Corporation 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, The
Perkin-Elmer Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan and The
Perkin-Elmer Corporation 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively,
the “ Company Inactive Equity Plans ”) and under
the Company’s Applied Biosystems Group Amended and Restated
1999 Stock Incentive Plan (the “ Company 1999 Plan
” and, together with the Company Inactive Equity Plans, the
“ Company Equity Plans ”), (B) Restricted
Stock Unit Awards
21
outstanding
under the Company 1999 Plan and (C) Stock Unit Awards
outstanding under the Company Equity Plans and the Applera
Corporation 1993 Director Stock Purchase and Deferred Compensation
Plan; (2) 7,641,983.10 shares of Celera Group Common Stock
were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of (A) options
under the Company Inactive Equity Plans and under the
Company’s Celera Group Amended and Restated 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan (the “ Celera 1999 Plan ”),
(B) restricted stock unit awards outstanding under the Celera
1999 Plan and (C) stock unit awards outstanding under the
Company Inactive Plans, the Celera 1999 Plan and the Applera
Corporation 1993 Director Stock Purchase and Deferred Compensation
Plan; and (3) 15,478 shares of Celera Group Common Stock were
issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding under the Axys
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1997 Equity Incentive Plan, the Axys
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1997 Non-Officer Equity Incentive Plan,
and the Axys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 1989 Stock Plan. As
of May 30, 2008, (x) 28,757,307 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company 1999 Plan;
(y) 11,579,792 shares of Celera Group Common Stock were
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Celera 1999 Plan; and
(z) 50,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were designated
as Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
30,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were designated as
Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and both
the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series B Preferred
Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of preferred
share purchase rights (the “ Company Rights ”)
issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated April 28, 1999,
and amended April 17, 2002, between the Company and EquiServe
Trust Company, N.A., as successor in interest to Fleet National
Bank, N.A. (f/k/a BankBoston, N.A.), as rights agent (the “
Company Rights Agreement ”). All of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Celera Group Common
Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock and shares of
Celera Group Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clauses
(1)-(3), and (x)-(y) above, shall be, when issued in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of
pre-emptive rights. Upon the completion of the Celera
Separation, (i) all Celera Group Common Stock will be redeemed
and (ii) holders of options, restricted stock unit awards, and
stock unit awards described in clause (2) above will become
holders of such options, restricted stock unit awards, and stock
unit awards that are exercisable for, or that are convertible or
issue into, common stock of Celera Corporation and will no longer
be holders of Celera Group or Company options, restricted stock
unit awards, or stock unit awards, and no such holders shall have
any right to receive any payment from the Company or pursuant
to this Agreement or otherwise with respect thereto.
(b)
Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date
hereof: (i) the Company does not have any shares of its
capital stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Company
Common Stock or Celera Group Common Stock that were issued after
May 30, 2008, but were reserved for issuance as set forth in
subsection (a) above, shares of Company Common Stock, Celera
Group Common Stock, and stock unit awards representing rights to
receive such classes of stock that were issued to directors in
connection with their June 2008 compensation payment, and
shares of Company Common Stock and Celera Group Common Stock that
were issued (or are issuable) pursuant to the ESPPs, and
(ii) other than rights to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock and Celera Group Common Stock pursuant to the ESPPs, there
are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or
commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which the
Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party
obligating the Company or
22
any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell
any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests;
(B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option,
warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment to repurchase; (C) redeem
or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other
equity interests; or (D) provide a material amount of funds
to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c)
Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list, as of
May 30, 2008, of the aggregate number of (i) shares of
Company Common Stock subject to options to acquire shares of such
Company Common Stock, (ii) shares of Restricted Stock,
(iii) shares of Company Common Stock subject to Restricted
Stock Unit Awards; and (iv) Stock Unit Awards, in each case,
outstanding under the Company Equity Plans or under any other
equity incentive plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other
than any such awards relating to the Celera Group Common Stock and
excluding rights under the ESPPs).
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the
Celera Group) has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right
to vote) with the shareholders of the Company or such Subsidiary on
any matter.
(e)
There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding the Celera
Group) is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock
or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(excluding the Celera Group).
(f)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (excluding
the Celera Group) owns, directly or indirectly, any amount of
capital stock or other equity investment or debt security in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
business, trust or other entity other than interests in another
Subsidiary which is material to the Company (excluding the Celera
Group).
Section 3.3
Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation
.
(a)
The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section 3.20 of this
Agreement), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company and, except for the (i) Company
Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company
has determined (x) that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and
its stockholders and (y) to recommend that such stockholders
vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and
the Merger. This Agreement has
23
been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the other
parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or
by principles governing the availability of equitable
remedies).
(b)
Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the
provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA, (ii) the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”),
(iii) the Exchange Act, (iv) the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), (v) any applicable non-United States
competition, antitrust and investment laws, including any required
notifications and filings under Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004 of
the European Community, as amended (the “ ECMR
”), (vi) the approvals set forth on
Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
(vii) the rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) (the consents and
approvals referenced in clauses (i) through (vii) above
being collectively referred to herein as the “ Company
Approvals ”), no authorization, consent or approval of,
or filing with, any United States or foreign governmental or
regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is necessary
for the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations,
consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c)
The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not
(i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to
the loss, alteration or impairment of a material benefit under any
material loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the
Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
(ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision
of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, as
amended (the “ Company Organizational Documents
”) or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other
equivalent organizational documents, in each case, as amended, of
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or (iii) conflict
with or violate any Laws applicable to the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii),
any such violation, conflict, default, right, loss or Lien that has
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 3.4
Reports and Financial Statements .
(a)
The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, statements,
documents and reports together with any amendments with respect
thereto required to be filed or furnished by it prior to the date
hereof with the SEC since July 1, 2006 (the “ Company
SEC
24
Documents ”). As of
their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last
such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material
respects, and all documents required to be filed by the Company
with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time
(the “ Subsequent Company SEC Documents ”) will
comply in all material respects, with the requirements of the
Securities Act, Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as defined
in Section 3.5), as the case may be, and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the
Company SEC Documents contained, and the Subsequent Company SEC
Documents will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, or are to be
made, not misleading. As of the date hereof, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the Company reports is the
subject of ongoing SEC review. None of the Company
Subsidiaries is required to file reports with the SEC pursuant to
the Exchange Act. As used herein (except with respect to
Section 3.8 and Section 4.8), “knowledge,”
with respect to the Company, shall mean the actual knowledge of the
persons listed in Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and with respect to Parent, shall mean the actual
knowledge of the persons listed in Section 4.4 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule.
(b)
The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes
and schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
fairly present in all material respects, and included in the
Subsequent Company SEC Documents will fairly present in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (for the avoidance of
doubt, the representations in this Section 3.4(b) shall
not relate to the operations of the Celera Group or the financial
reporting thereof), as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated
therein or in the notes thereto). Since July 1, 2006,
the Company has not made any material change in the accounting
practices or policies applied in the preparation of its financial
statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or
applicable Law.
Section 3.5
Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance . The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with all of the provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”), and the provisions of the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act relating thereto which under the terms of such provisions
(including the dates by which such compliance is required) have
become applicable to the Company. Each of the principal
executive officer of the Company and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer
of the Company and each former principal financial officer of the
Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302
and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the
Company SEC Documents. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, “ principal executive officer ” and
“ principal financial officer ” shall have
the
25
meanings given to such terms in the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding,
“ extensions of credit ” to directors or
executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 3.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (i) as
reflected or reserved against in the Company’s consolidated
balance sheets (or as disclosed in the notes thereto) included in
the Company SEC Documents, (ii) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, since June 30, 2007,
(iii) liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or
paid in full in the ordinary course of business and
(iv) liabilities and obligations arising after June 30,
2007, which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary of the Company (including,
for this purpose only, the entity listed in Section 3.6 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, but only as to the proportionate share
of any liability or obligation of such entity that is allocable to
the Company), has any liabilities or obligations of any nature,
whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be
required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries (or be required disclosure in the
notes thereto).
Section 3.7
No Violation of Law; Permits .
(a)
The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are in
compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any
federal, state, local or foreign treaty, law, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration
award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental
Entity (collectively, “ Laws ”) applicable to
the Company, such Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, including, without limitation, all
authorizations under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of
1938, as amended (the “ FDCA ”), and the
regulations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “
FDA ”) promulgated thereunder, and the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the Occupational Safety and
Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, restrictions on
technology transfer, import, export and customs regulations,
statutes and regulations relating to government contracting, and
Laws pertaining to privacy, data protection, and the collection and
use of personal information, except where such non-compliance,
default or violation has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Section 3.7(a), no representation or
warranty shall be deemed to be made in this
Section 3.7(a) in respect of Sarbanes-Oxley Act matters,
environmental, employee benefits, tax, labor or regulatory
compliance matters, which are the subject of the representations
and warranties made in Sections 3.5, 3.8, 3.9, 3.15, 3.16 and
3.22 of this Agreement, respectively.
(b)
The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries are in possession
of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals
and orders of any Governmental Entity required for the Company and
the Company’s Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their
properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are
now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”),
except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
26
All Company
Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to
be in full force and effect has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.8
Environmental Laws and Regulations . (a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and, except with respect
to matters that have been fully and finally resolved, have been,
since July 31, 2003, in compliance with all applicable Laws
relating to pollution or protection of human health, the
environment or natural resources (including, without limitation,
ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata) (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”),
which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by
the Company and its Subsidiaries of all Company Permits that are
required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with
the terms and conditions thereof, except for such non-compliance or
failure to possess such Company Permits as has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of, or is the subject of, any actions,
causes of action, claims, investigations, demands or notices by any
person asserting an obligation on the part of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to conduct investigations or clean-up activities under
Environmental Law, alleging non-compliance with any Environmental
Law, or alleging liability under any Environmental Law or under
common law with respect to matters relating to pollution or
protection of human health, the environment or natural resources,
in each case, which would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company (collectively, “ Company Environmental Claims
”), and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no
facts, circumstances or conditions existing, initiated or occurring
as of the date hereof which provide a basis for Company
Environmental Claims which have had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company; and (c) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has agreed to assume the liability of any other
person arising under Environmental Law or under common law with
respect to matters relating to pollution or protection of human
health, the environment or natural resources which have had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used
in this Section 3.8 and Section 4.8,
“knowledge” of any person means the actual knowledge of
the executive officers, of such person, which shall include the
principal executive, financial and operating officers of each such
person and the operating officer of each such person with principal
responsibility for compliance with Environmental Law.
Section 3.9
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all material (i) employee benefit plans,
programs and policies (including, for the avoidance of doubt,
retirement benefit schemes) maintained by, sponsored or
participated in by the Company and its Subsidiaries in which any
current or former employees or directors of the Company or its
Subsidiaries participate, except to the extent providing benefits
imposed or implied by applicable foreign Law (collectively, the
“ Company Plans ”), and (ii) contracts,
offer letters and agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries
with or addressed to any individual who is rendering or has
rendered services thereto as an employee or consultant pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to
provide compensation and/or benefits in consideration
for
27
past, present, or future services (a “
Company Individual Agreement ”). The Company
Disclosure Schedule identifies each Plan that is intended to
be a “ qualified plan ” within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (“ Company
Qualified Plans ”).
(b)
The Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable determination
letter with respect to each Company Qualified Plan and the related
trust that has not been revoked, and the Company knows of no
existing circumstances that would reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the qualified status of any Company
Qualified Plan or the related trust.
(c)
Except as would not have, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company: (i) all Company Plans are in compliance with
and have been administered in compliance with their governing
provisions and all applicable requirements of Law, including, but
not limited to, the Code and the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”) as well as any
similar international, foreign, national, state or local Law;
(ii) the Company has not incurred any material liability under
Title IV of ERISA which has not been satisfied in full, and no
event has occurred and no condition exists that would reasonably be
expected to result in the Company incurring a material liability
under Title IV of ERISA; and (iii) none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is required to contribute to, or during the six-year
period ending on the Closing will have been required to contribute
to, any “ multiemployer plan ” (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(d)
With respect to each Company Plan and Company Individual Agreement,
the Company has heretofore delivered or made available to Parent
copies of each of the following documents: (i) a copy of
the Company Plan or Company Individual Agreement or other governing
documentation (including amendments thereto); (ii) a copy of
the most recent Summary Plan Description (as defined in ERISA), if
required under ERISA; and (iii) with respect to each Company
Qualified Plan, a copy of the most recent determination letter
received from the Internal Revenue Service.
(e)
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, either alone or in combination with another event,
(A) entitle any employee of the Company or any its
Subsidiaries to severance pay or compensation payments or any other
benefits or rights, except as expressly provided in this Agreement
or as required by applicable Law, or (B) accelerate the time
of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation or
benefits due any such employee, except as expressly provided in
this Agreement.
(f)
There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement with any
Company Employee to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party as of the date of this Agreement that, individually or
collectively and as a result of the transactions contemplated
hereby (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or
subsequent events) would reasonably be expected to give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
28
(g)
With respect to each Company Plan that is not subject to United
States Law (a “ Company Foreign Benefit Plan ”):
(i) all employer and employee contributions to each Company
Foreign Benefit Plan required by Law or by the terms of such
Company Foreign Benefit Plan have been made, or, if applicable,
accrued in accordance with GAAP, except for such contributions or
accruals, the failure of which to make or accrue has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and
(ii) each Company Foreign Benefit Plan required to be
registered has been registered and has been maintained in good
standing with applicable regulatory authorities, except for such
failures to register or maintain as have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . From
June 30, 2007, through the date hereof, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary
course of such business consistent with past practice, except as
contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Merger and
the transactions contemplated thereby. From June 30,
2007, through the date hereof, except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in any transaction or series of transactions material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries in the aggregate, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
there have not been (a) any Effects on or with respect to the
Company that constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(b) any issuance by the Company, or agreement or commitment of
the Company to issue, any shares of capital stock or securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or that
evidence the right to subscribe for or acquire, shares of capital
stock, other than (i) grants of Company Stock Options,
Restricted Stock (and Stock Unit Awards issued in lieu of
Restricted Stock issued to directors who elect to defer stock
awards), Restricted Stock Unit Awards, Company Common Stock issued
to any director who elects to receive compensation in the form of
stock rather than cash (and Stock Unit Awards issued in lieu of
such Company Common Stock to any director who elects to defer
receipt of such Company Common Stock), or other equity grants for
compensatory purposes, and the grants of rights to acquire stock
under the ESPPs (including issuances of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the ESPPs upon conversion of rights to purchase
Celera Group Common Stock into rights to purchase Company Common
Stock in connection with the Celera Separation) and
(ii) issuances of Shares upon exercise, vesting, or payout, as
applicable, of outstanding Stock Options, Restricted Stock Unit
Awards, Stock Unit Awards, and rights under the ESPPs; (c) any
repurchase, redemption or any other acquisition by the Company or
its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or
other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company
or its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to publicly disclosed
stock repurchase programs or as directed by a participant in any
Company Equity Plan, as permitted by the terms of such plan;
(d) any material change in accounting principles, practices or
methods, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or
applicable Law; and (e) any revaluation by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any material amount of their assets, taken
as a whole, including, without limitation, write-downs of inventory
or write-offs of accounts receivable other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or as required by
GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law.
29
Section 3.11
Investigations; Litigation . Except as described in
the Company SEC Documents:
(a)
there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries which has
had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
and
(b)
there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or
proceedings (“ Claims ”) pending
(or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or
affecting the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties at law or in equity before, and
there are no orders, judgments or decrees of or before, any
Governmental Entity, in each case, which have had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.12
Information Supplied . None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by
Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock in
the Merger (including any amendments or supplements, the “
Form S-4 ”)
will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or
(ii) the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting and the Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting, as amended or supplemented from time
to time and including all letters to stockholders, notices of
meeting and forms of proxies to be distributed to stockholders in
connection with the Merger, and any schedules required to be filed
with the SEC in connection therewith (the “ Joint Proxy Statement
”), will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 3.12, no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to information or statements
made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint
Proxy Statement which were not supplied by or on behalf of the
Company.
Section 3.13
Rights Agreement . The Company has taken all action so
that the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not result in the grant of any rights to any person under the
Company Rights Agreement or enable, require or cause the Company
Rights to be exercised, distributed or triggered
thereunder.
Section 3.14
Lack of Ownership of Parent Common Stock . Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of Parent
Common Stock or other
30
securities convertible
into shares of Parent Common Stock (exclusive of any shares owned
by the Company’s employee benefit plans).
Section 3.15
Tax Matters .
(a)
The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has
(A) duly and timely filed (or there has been filed on its
behalf) all material Tax Returns (as defined in
Section 3.15(l)) required to be filed by it (taking into
account all applicable extensions) with the appropriate Tax
Authority (as defined in Section 3.15(l)), and such Tax
Returns are true, complete and accurate, and (B) paid all
Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns, except for such failures to
file or pay which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(b)
The most recent financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement reflect, in
accordance with GAAP, an adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by
the Company and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods through
the date of such financial statements.
(c)
Except for such Liens which do not have, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, there are no Liens for Taxes upon
any property or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, except for liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or
for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with
GAAP in the most recent financial statements contained in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(d)
There is no audit, examination, deficiency, refund litigation or
proposed adjustment with respect to any Taxes other than those
which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. As of the date hereof, none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has received notice in writing of any claim made by a
Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, does not file a Tax Return, that the
Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to material
taxation by that jurisdiction, where such claim has not been
resolved favorably to the Company or such Subsidiary.
(e)
There are no outstanding written requests, agreements, consents or
waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to
the assessment of any Taxes or Tax deficiencies against the Company
or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, except, in each case,
with respect to income Taxes or deficiencies, as the case may be,
which do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, and, as of the date hereof, no power of attorney granted
by either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any material Taxes is currently in force.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
agreement providing for the allocation, indemnification or sharing
of Taxes other than such an agreement exclusively between or among
the Company and any Company Subsidiary, other than Celera
Corporation or the Celera Group, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group
(or similar state, local or foreign filing group) filing
31
a material consolidated income
Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the
Company) or (B) has any material liability (including as a
result of any agreement or obligation to reimburse or indemnify)
for the Taxes of any other person (other than the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(g)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(A) agreed to make or is required to make any adjustment for a
taxable period ending after the Effective Time under
Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in
accounting method or otherwise, except where such adjustments do
not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company; (B) constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code)
in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (I) in the two years prior to the
date of this Agreement or (II) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series
of related transactions” (within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code) in connection with the
Merger; or (C) taken any action or knows of any fact,
agreement, plan or other circumstance that is reasonably likely to
prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
(h)
The Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include
any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Effective Time as a result of any
“closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of
the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the date hereof,
except for such inclusions or exclusions which do not have, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(i)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance
with all applicable information reporting and Tax withholding
requirements under federal, state and local Tax Laws, except for
such failures to comply which do not have, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have been a party
to or a participant in a transaction which is listed, or otherwise
reportable, within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
(k)
Section 3.15(k) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists (i) all foreign Subsidiaries of the
Company for which material Tax Returns are filed, and (ii) the
jurisdictions in which the Company and each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries file a material Tax Return.
(l)
For purposes of this Agreement: (i) “ Taxes ” means any
and all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes
of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties,
additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect
thereto) imposed
32
by any Governmental Entity,
including, without limitation, taxes on or with respect to income,
franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property,
sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment,
social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and
taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value
added; (ii) “ Tax Authority ”
means the Internal Revenue Service and any other domestic or
foreign Governmental Entity responsible for the administration or
collection of any Taxes; and (iii) “ Tax Return ” means
any return, report or similar filing (including the attached
schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including,
without limitation, any information return, claim for refund,
amended return, or declaration of estimated Taxes.
Section 3.16
Labor Matters . Except to the extent imposed or
implied by applicable foreign Law, as of the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by,
any collective bargaining agreement (or similar agreement or
arrangement in any foreign country) with employees, a labor union
or labor organization. Except for such matters which have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(a) as of the date hereof, (i) there are no strikes or
lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there
is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) there is no unfair
labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual
grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, nor are there any material industrial or trade
disputes or negotiations regarding a claim with any trade union,
group or organization of employees or their representatives
representing employees or workers; (c) there is no slowdown,
or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened with respect to any employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
(i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms and
conditions of employment and wages and hours, (iii) unfair
labor practices, and (iv) the Acquired Rights Directive and or
any similar international, foreign, national, state or local law,
and any information and consultation or similar obligation .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities
under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of
1988, as amended (the “ WARN Act ”) or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any similar international, foreign,
national, state or local law, including without limitation the
Acquired Rights Directive and collective dismissal laws, as a
result of any action taken or being contemplated to be taken prior
to the Effective Time by the Company that have had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any actual or
contingent liability in connection with any termination of
employment of its employees (including redundancy payments) or for
failure to comply with any order for the reinstatement or
re-engagement of any employee and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for failure to provide
information or to consult with employees under any employment
Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
established a European Works Council.
33
Section 3.17
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, to the knowledge of the Company, a true
and substantially complete list of patents and patent applications,
trademarks (including common law marks, registrations and
applications), and Internet domain names, in each case owned or
co-owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided
that Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed to include, with respect to the list of
Intellectual Property set forth therein, all of the following which
are owned or co-owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries: (i) (a) any and all United States and
foreign service marks, logos, trade names, domain names, designs,
slogans, trademarks, trademark registrations and trademark
applications relating or corresponding to those listed in
Section 3.17 (a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(b) any and all United States and foreign common law
rights relating to the foregoing, and (c) any and all stylized
and/or design mark versions thereof; and (ii) (a) any and
all parent, continuation, continuation-in-part and/or divisional
applications relating or corresponding to those listed in
Section 3.17 (a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(b) any and all patents issuing thereon, (c) any and all
reissues, reexaminations or extensions of any of the foregoing, and
(d) any and all United States and foreign equivalents of the
foregoing.
(b)
To the knowledge of the Company: (1) all of the
Intellectual Property which is listed as active (e.g., not
abandoned, inactive, lapsed, cancelled, expired, and/or terminated)
in Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule which is material to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (“ Material Intellectual
Property ”) is in full force and effect; (2) such
Intellectual Property has not been deemed by any Governmental
Entity to be invalid or unenforceable; (3) such Intellectual
Property has not been cancelled, abandoned or dedicated to the
public domain; and (4) all registration, maintenance and
renewal fees necessary to preserve the rights of the Company or its
Subsidiaries in connection with such Intellectual Property have
been paid in a timely manner.
(c)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, free and clear of any
Liens (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be deemed to
include license agreements), or has a valid and enforceable license
(free and clear of any Liens) or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use and practice, all Intellectual Property
as currently used in their respective businesses as currently
conducted;
(ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, does not
infringe upon or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any
third person; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice since July 1, 2006 from any third
person, and there are no pending, or unresolved Claims
(1) asserting the infringement or other violation of any
Intellectual Property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(2) pertaining to or
34
challenging the validity,
enforceability, priority or registrability of, or any right, title
or interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect
to, any Intellectual Property;
(iii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sent any written notice
since July 1, 2006, to any third person, and there are no
pending or unresolved Claims by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (1) asserting the infringement or other violation
of any Intellectual Property, or (2) pertaining to or
challenging the validity, enforceability, priority or
registrability of, or any right, title or interest of any third
person’s Intellectual Property;
(iv) there are no
consents, judgments, judicial or governmental orders, or settlement
agreements (including any settlements that include licenses)
restricting the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries with
respect to any of the Intellectual Property owned or co-owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or restricting the conduct
of any the businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
presently conducted in order to accommodate a third person’s
Intellectual Property.
(d)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable measures to
maintain the confidentiality of their trade secrets and other
proprietary information; and, to the knowledge of the Company,
there has not been any disclosure or other compromise of any
confidential or proprietary information of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (including any such information of any other person
disclosed in confidence to the Company or its Subsidiaries) to any
third person in a manner that has resulted or is likely to result
in the loss of trade secrets or other rights in and to such
information.
(e)
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Intellectual Property
” means all intellectual property rights of any kind or
nature, including all United States, foreign and multinational
(i) trademarks, service marks, logos, trade names and
corporate names, Internet domain names, designs, slogans and
general intangibles of like nature, including, without limitation,
all goodwill, common law rights, registrations and applications
related to the foregoing, (ii) copyrights and mask works,
including, without limitation, all registrations and applications
related to the foregoing, (iii) patents, patent applications
and industrial designs (and the inventions embodied by the
foregoing), including, without limitation, all continuations,
divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues,
re-examinations and applications related to the foregoing,
(iv) computer programs (whether in source code, object code,
or other form), algorithms, databases, compilations and data,
technology supporting the foregoing, and all documentation,
including user manuals and training materials, related to any of
the foregoing, and (v) trade secrets, technology, know-how,
proprietary processes, formulas, algorithms, models, methodologies
and other confidential information.
35
Section 3.18
Information Technology . Except as has not had, or
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) since
July 1, 2006, (i) there have been, to the knowledge of
the Company, no security breaches in the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ information technology systems, and
(ii) there have been no disruptions in any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology
systems that materially adversely affected the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ business or operations; and
(b) no material capital expenditures are necessary with
respect to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
information technology systems with respect to their businesses as
currently conducted, other than capital expenditures in the
ordinary course of business that are consistent with the past
practice of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19
Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Board of Directors
of the Company has received the opinions of Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Greenhill & Co.,
LLC, each dated the date of this Agreement, substantially to the
effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair to
the holders of the Company Common Stock from a financial point of
view. The Company will deliver a complete and accurate copy
of such opinions to Parent, which opinions shall be included in the
Joint Proxy Statement.
Section 3.20
Required Vote of the Company Stockholders . The
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock is the only vote of
holders of securities of the Company which is required to approve
and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(the “ Company
Stockholder Approval ”).
Section 3.21
Material Contracts .
(a)
Except for this Agreement, the Company Plans or as set forth in the
Company SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract
constituting a “ material contract ” (as
such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC) or (i) any other contract with the Company’s
top ten suppliers, customers, or sources of royalty revenue and
expense in fiscal year 2007; (ii) any contract creating or
relating to any material partnership, joint venture, alliance, or
joint development agreement; (iii) any contract (other than a
license agreement for Intellectual Property, to the extent that it
relates to the rights granted with respect to such Intellectual
Property) containing covenants binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that materially restrict the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, following the
consummation of the Merger could materially restrict the ability of
the Surviving Company or its affiliates) to compete in any business
that is material to the Company and its affiliates, taken as a
whole, as of the date of this Agreement, or that restricts the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that,
following the consummation of the Merger, would restrict the
ability of the Surviving Company or its affiliates) to compete with
any person or in any geographic area; or (iv) any contract
constituting a collective bargaining agreement (all contracts of
the type described in this Section 3.21 being referred to
herein as “ Company Material
Contracts ”).
(b)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach
of or default under the terms of any Company Material Contract
where such breach or default has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
36
Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to
any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the
terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of
the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto
and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto,
and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter
in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and
(ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.22
Regulatory Compliance . Except as has not had, or
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(a)
all applicable operations of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have achieved and maintained ISO 9001 certification,
and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened, audit, repeal, failure to renew or challenge to any
such certifications; and
(b)
to the Company’s knowledge, each product distributed, sold or
leased, or service rendered, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries complies with all applicable product safety standards
of each applicable product safety agency, commission, board or
other Governmental Entity.
Section 3.23
Product Recalls . Section 3.23 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of (a) all recalls,
field notifications, field corrections and safety alerts with
respect to products manufactured and/or distributed by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any person on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case between
July 1, 2006 and the date of this Agreement, and the dates, if
any, such recalls, field notifications, field corrections and
safety alerts were resolved or closed, and (b) to the
knowledge of the Company, any complaints with respect to products
produced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by any
person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that
are open as of the date of this Agreement, and that have had, or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except
as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, there are no outstanding recalls, field notifications,
field corrections, safety alerts or product complaints with respect
to the products manufactured and/or distributed by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or by any person on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Company’s knowledge,
there are no facts that would be reasonably likely to result in a
material product recall, field notification, field correction or
safety alert with respect to any such products.
Section 3.24
Affiliate Transactions . There are no Company Material
Contracts or other material transactions or agreements between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on
37
the one hand, and any
(a) officer or director of the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) record or beneficial owner of five percent
or more of any class of the voting securities of the Company or
(c) affiliate of any such officer, director or beneficial
owner, on the other hand.
Section 3.25
Takeover Provisions . The Board of Directors of the
Company has adopted a resolution or resolutions approving this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, and assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representation
and warranty contained in Section 4.14, such approval
constitutes approval of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby by the Board of Directors of the Company under
the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL such that
Section 203 of the DGCL does not apply to this Agreement and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. To the knowledge
of the Company, no state takeover statute other than
Section 203 of the DGCL (which has been rendered inapplicable)
is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.26
Insurance . The Company has previously made available
to Parent all material policies of insurance maintained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.
Such policies are in full force and effect and all premiums due
with respect to such policies have either been paid or adequate
provisions for the payment by the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries thereof has been made, except for such failures to be
in full force and effect or to pay such premiums as would not have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 3.27
Finders or Brokers . Except for Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Greenhill & Co.,
LLC, copies of whose engagement agreements have been provided to
Parent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be
entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon
consummation of the Merger.
Section 3.28
NO ADDITIONAL WARRANTIES . EXCEPT FOR THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE
III, THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES HAVE NOT MADE AND DO NOT
HEREBY MAKE ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE
MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE FACILITIES OR THE OTHER ASSETS OF THE
COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE III, ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY
NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY,
QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF THE
FACILITIES OR THE OTHER ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARIES,
ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES. It
is understood that any cost estimate, projection or other
prediction, any data, any financial information or presentations
provided by the Company or any of its representatives are not
and
38
shall not be deemed to
be or to include representations or warranties of the Company or
its Subsidiaries. No person has been authorized by the
Company to make any representation or warranty relating to the
Company, its Subsidiaries, or the business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or otherwise in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and, if made, such representation or warranty
may not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company and
shall not be deemed to have been made by the Company.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Except as
disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents (excluding any disclosures
set forth in any section of a filed Parent SEC Document entitled
“Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking
Statements” or any other disclosures included in such filings
to the extent that they are forward-looking in nature) or in the
corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by
Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure
Schedule ”) (it being agreed that
(x) disclosure of any item in any section of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to
any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such
item is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure and
(y) no reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter
in the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be construed as an
admission or indication that (1) such item or other matter is
material, (2) such item or other matter is required to be
referred to or disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule or
(3) any breach or violation of applicable Laws or any
contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the
Parent is a party exists or has actually occurred), Parent and
Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section 4.1
Qualification; Organization, Etc.
(a)
Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the
corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Parent
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its
properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. The copies of
Parent’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws which have
been delivered to the Company are complete and correct copies
thereof, each as amended through the date hereof. Parent is
not in violation of any provision of its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws.
(b)
Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of each Subsidiary of Parent that,
as of the date of this Agreement, is a significant subsidiary (as
defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC)
(collectively, the “ Parent Significant
Subsidiaries ”). Except as set forth in
Section 4.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, all the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, each Parent Significant Subsidiary have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly
39
or indirectly by Parent, free
and clear of all Liens and free of any other restriction (including
preemptive rights and any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership
interests). Merger Sub and each of the Parent Significant
Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or other entity duly
organized, validly existing and, if applicable, in good standing
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, has the power and authority to own its properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and, if applicable, is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its
property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 4.2
Capital Stock .
(a)
As of June 5, 2008, the authorized capital stock of Parent
consists of 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share (“ Parent
Common Stock ”), 2,202,942 shares designated as
Series A convertible redeemable preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share (“ Convertible Preferred
Stock ”), 2,202,942 shares designated as
redeemable preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“
Redeemable Preferred
Stock ”), and 1,000,000 shares designated as
Series B preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, reserved
for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement (the “
Parent Rights
Agreement ”), dated February 27, 2001,
between Parent and Fleet National Bank (the “ Series B Preferred
Stock ,” and, together with Convertible Preferred
Stock and Redeemable Preferred Stock, “ Parent Preferred Stock
”). As of June 5, 2008, (i) 92,154,372 shares
of Parent Common Stock were outstanding and (ii) no shares of
Parent Preferred Stock were outstanding. As of June 5,
2008, the following numbers of shares of Parent Common Stock were
subject to outstanding grants under the Parent Equity Plans (as
defined in this Section 4.2(a)): (1) 9,495,154
shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or
settlement of options under the Invitrogen Corporation 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan (the “ Parent 2004 Plan ”) and
1,541,768 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the
exercise or settlement of restricted stock units under the Parent
2004 Plan, (2) 2,117,878 shares of Parent Common Stock were
issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the
Invitrogen Corporation 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “
Parent 1997 Plan ”), (3) 32,066 shares of Parent
Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or settlement of
options under the Invitrogen Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive Plan
(the “ Parent 2001 Plan ”), (4) 28,152
shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the exercise or
settlement of options under the Invitrogen Corporation 2002 Stock
Incentive Plan (the “ Parent 2002 Plan ”),
(5) 3,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were issuable upon the
exercise or settlement of options under the Life Technologies 1997
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “ Parent 1997 LTIP
”), and (6) 20 shares of Parent Common Stock were
issuable upon the exercise or settlement of options under the
Invitrogen Corporation 2000 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan (the
“ Parent 2000 Plan ”), and, together with the
Parent 2004 Plan, Parent 1997 Plan, Parent 2001 Plan, Parent 2002
Plan and Parent 1997 LTIP, the “ Parent Equity Plans
”). As of June 5, 2008, 507,352 shares of Parent
Common Stock were subject to outstanding option grants outside the
Parent Equity Plans. As of June 5, 2008, 10,258,290
shares were issuable upon the conversion of Parent’s 3¼%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “ 3¼% Notes
”) , 8,821,350 shares
were issuable upon the conversion of Parent’s 1½%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “ 1½%
Notes ”), and 7,124,600 shares
40
were issuable upon conversion of
Parent’s 2% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the
“ 2% Notes ”). As of June 5, 2008
(a) 3,299,979 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for
issuance under the Parent 2004 Plan, (b) 2,117,878 shares of
Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent
1997 Plan, (c) 32,066 shares of Parent Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Parent 2001 Plan, (d) 28,152
shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the
Parent 2002 Plan, (e) 3,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were
reserved for issuance under the Parent 1997 LTIP, and (f) 20
shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the
Parent 2000 Plan. All of the outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock and Parent Preferred Stock are, and all shares of
Parent Common Stock which may be issued, including shares of Parent
Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to this Agreement, shall
be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b)
Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date
hereof, (i) Parent does not have any shares of its capital
stock issued or outstanding other than shares of Parent Common
Stock that were issued after June 5, 2008, but were reserved
for issuance as
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