EXECUTION
VERSION
__________________________________________________________
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of May 12, 2008
Among
FINMECCANICA - SOCIETÁ PER AZIONI,
DRAGON MERGER SUB, INC.
And
DRS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
__________________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
The Merger
|
Section 1.01
|
The Merger
|
1
|
|
Section 1.02
|
Closing
|
1
|
|
Section 1.03
|
Effective Time
|
2
|
|
Section 1.04
|
Effects
|
2
|
|
Section 1.05
|
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
|
2
|
|
Section 1.06
|
Directors
|
2
|
|
Section 1.07
|
Officers
|
2
|
ARTICLE II
Effect on the Capital Stock of the
Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
|
Section 2.01
|
Effect on Capital Stock
|
2
|
|
Section 2.02
|
Exchange of Certificates
|
3
|
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
|
Section 3.01
|
Organization, Standing and Power
|
6
|
|
Section 3.02
|
Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests
|
7
|
|
Section 3.03
|
Capital Structure
|
7
|
|
Section 3.04
|
Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
|
8
|
|
Section 3.05
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
9
|
|
Section 3.06
|
SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
10
|
|
Section 3.07
|
Information Supplied
|
11
|
|
Section 3.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
12
|
|
Section 3.09
|
Taxes
|
13
|
|
Section 3.10
|
Labor Relations
|
15
|
|
Section 3.11
|
Employee Matters
|
15
|
|
Section 3.12
|
Litigation
|
19
|
|
Section 3.13
|
Compliance with Applicable Laws
|
19
|
|
Section 3.14
|
Compliance with Environmental Laws
|
20
|
|
Section 3.15
|
Contracts
|
21
|
|
Section 3.16
|
Title to Properties
|
25
|
|
Section 3.17
|
Intellectual Property
|
25
|
|
Section 3.18
|
Transactions with Related Persons
|
28
|
|
Section 3.19
|
Insurance
|
28
|
|
Section 3.20
|
Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses
|
28
|
|
Section 3.21
|
Opinion of Financial Advisors
|
28
|
|
Section 3.22
|
Customers or Suppliers
|
28
|
|
Section 3.23
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
28
|
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub
|
Section 4.01
|
Organization, Standing and Power
|
29
|
|
Section 4.02
|
Sub
|
29
|
|
Section 4.03
|
Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
|
29
|
|
Section 4.04
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
29
|
|
Section 4.05
|
Information Supplied
|
30
|
|
Section 4.06
|
Brokers
|
30
|
|
Section 4.07
|
Litigation
|
30
|
|
Section 4.08
|
Availability of Funds
|
30
|
|
Section 4.09
|
No Vote Required
|
31
|
|
Section 4.10
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
31
|
ARTICLE V
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
|
Section 5.01
|
Conduct of Business
|
31
|
|
Section 5.02
|
No Solicitation
|
34
|
ARTICLE VI
Additional Agreements
|
Section 6.01
|
Preparation of Proxy Statement
|
38
|
|
Section 6.02
|
Stockholders Meeting
|
39
|
|
Section 6.03
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality; Cooperation
|
39
|
|
Section 6.04
|
Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification
|
42
|
|
Section 6.05
|
Stock Options; Restricted Stock; RSUs
|
44
|
|
Section 6.06
|
Company Debt Instruments
|
45
|
|
Section 6.07
|
Employee Matters
|
45
|
|
Section 6.08
|
Indemnification
|
48
|
|
Section 6.09
|
Fees and Expenses
|
50
|
|
Section 6.10
|
Public Announcements
|
50
|
|
Section 6.11
|
Transfer Taxes
|
50
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
51
|
|
Section 6.13
|
Director Resignations
|
51
|
ARTICLE VII
Conditions Precedent
|
Section 7.01
|
Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To Effect The
Merger
|
51
|
|
Section 7.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub
|
52
|
|
Section 7.03
|
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
|
53
|
ARTICLE VIII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
|
Section 8.01
|
Termination
|
53
|
|
Section 8.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
55
|
|
Section 8.03
|
Amendment
|
55
|
|
Section 8.04
|
Extension; Waiver
|
55
|
|
Section 8.05
|
Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or
Waiver
|
55
|
ARTICLE IX
General Provisions
|
Section 9.01
|
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
|
55
|
|
Section 9.02
|
Notices
|
56
|
|
Section 9.03
|
Definitions
|
57
|
|
Section 9.04
|
Interpretation
|
59
|
|
Section 9.05
|
Severability
|
59
|
|
Section 9.06
|
Counterparts
|
59
|
|
Section 9.07
|
Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
59
|
|
Section 9.08
|
Governing Law
|
60
|
|
Section 9.09
|
Assignment
|
60
|
|
Section 9.10
|
Enforcement
|
60
|
GLOSSARY
OF DEFINED TERMS
|
Term
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
Acquisition Agreement
|
5.02(b)
|
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
5.02(b)
|
|
affiliate
|
9.03
|
|
Anti-Bribery Laws
|
3.13(c)
|
|
Appraisal Shares
|
2.01(d)
|
|
Bid
|
3.15(b)
|
|
business day
|
9.03
|
|
CEO
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
CEO Agreement
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
1.03
|
|
Certificates
|
2.02(b)
|
|
Closing
|
1.02
|
|
Closing Date
|
1.02
|
|
Code
|
2.02(h)
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Agreement
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Company Benefit Plan
|
3.11(a)
|
|
Company Board
|
3.04(b)
|
|
Company By-laws
|
3.01
|
|
Company Capital Stock
|
3.03(a)
|
|
Company Charter
|
3.01
|
|
Company Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Company Disclosure Letter
|
Article III
|
|
Company Government Contract
|
3.15(b)
|
|
Company Government Subcontract
|
3.15(b)
|
|
Company License Agreements
|
26
|
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
9.03
|
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
3.03(a)
|
|
Company Recommendation
|
3.04(b)
|
|
Company Restricted Stock
|
3.03(a)
|
|
Company SEC Documents
|
3.06(a)
|
|
Company Stock Options
|
3.03(a)
|
|
Company Stock Plans
|
3.03(a)
|
|
Company Stock-Based Award
|
9.03
|
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
3.04(c)
|
|
Company Subsidiaries
|
3.01
|
|
Company Superior Proposal
|
5.02(e)
|
|
Company Takeover Proposal
|
5.02(e)
|
|
Company Welfare Plans
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Competition Authorities
|
6.04(b)(ii)
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
6.03
|
|
Consent
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Continuing Employees
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Contract
|
3.05(a)
|
|
Convertible Notes
|
6.06(a)
|
|
Copyrights
|
28
|
|
DGCL
|
1.01
|
|
Effective Time
|
1.03
|
|
Environmental Claim
|
3.14(d)
|
|
Environmental Laws
|
3.14(d)
|
|
Environmental Permits
|
3.14(b)
|
|
ERISA
|
3.11(c)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
3.11(a)
|
|
Exchange Act
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
2.02(a)
|
|
Executive Agreements
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Exon-Florio
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Export Control Laws
|
3.13(b)
|
|
FAR
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Filed Company SEC Documents
|
Article III
|
|
Financial Statements
|
3.06(a)
|
|
FOCI
|
3.05(b)
|
|
GAAP
|
3.06(a)
|
|
Governmental Entity
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Hazardous Materials
|
3.14(d)
|
|
HSR Act
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Indentures
|
6.06(a)
|
|
Intellectual Property Rights
|
28
|
|
IRS
|
3.11(b)
|
|
Judgment
|
3.05(a)
|
|
Knowledge
|
9.03
|
|
Law
|
3.05(a)
|
|
Lease
|
3.16(b)
|
|
Liens
|
3.02(a)
|
|
Management Incentive Program
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Material Company Contracts
|
3.15(a)
|
|
Maximum Premium
|
6.08(b)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
2.01(c)
|
|
NISPOM
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Notes
|
6.06(a)
|
|
Outside Date
|
8.01(b)(i)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
9.03
|
|
Patents
|
28
|
|
Paying Agent
|
2.02(a)
|
|
Permits
|
3.13(a)
|
|
Permitted Liens
|
9.03
|
|
person
|
9.03
|
|
Post-Closing Plans
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Post-Closing Welfare Plans
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
3.05(b)
|
|
Proxy Threshold Event
|
9.03
|
|
Related Persons
|
3.18
|
|
Release
|
3.14(d)
|
|
Representatives
|
5.02(a)
|
|
RSUs
|
3.03(a)
|
|
SEC
|
Article III
|
|
Section 262
|
2.01(d)
|
|
Securities Act
|
3.06(a)
|
|
SOX
|
3.06(a)
|
|
Special Meeting
|
6.02
|
|
Specified Agreement
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
|
Sub
|
Preamble
|
|
subsidiary
|
9.03
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
1.01
|
|
tax
|
3.09(j)(i)
|
|
tax return
|
3.09(j)(ii)
|
|
taxes
|
3.09(j)(i)
|
|
Termination Fee
|
6.09(b)
|
|
Trademarks
|
28
|
|
Transfer Taxes
|
6.11
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of May 12, 2008 among
Finmeccanica - Societá per azioni, a societá per
azioni organized under the laws of Italy (" Parent "),
Dragon Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (" Sub ") and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and DRS Technologies, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the " Company
").
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Sub and the
Company have approved Parent's acquisition of the Company on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS the respective boards of directors of Parent, Sub and the
Company have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the merger of Sub with
and into the Company (the " Merger ")
whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the " Company Common
Stock ") not owned by Parent, Sub or the Company or their
respective subsidiaries shall be converted into the right to
receive $81.00 in cash; and
WHEREAS Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The
Merger
SECTION 1.01
The
Merger
. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the " DGCL "), Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective
Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation (the " Surviving
Corporation "). At the election of Parent, any
direct or indirect U.S. wholly owned subsidiary of Parent may be
substituted for Sub as a constituent corporation in the Merger or
another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent may acquire all of the
shares of capital stock of Sub currently held by
Parent. In such event, the parties shall execute an
appropriate amendment to this Agreement in order to reflect the
foregoing.
SECTION 1.02
Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the " Closing ")
shall take place at the offices of Arnold & Porter LLP, 555
12th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20004 at 10:00 a.m. on the second
business day following the satisfaction (or, to the extent
permitted by Law, waiver by all parties) of the conditions set
forth in Section 7.01, or, if on such day any condition set forth
in Section 7.02 or 7.03 has not been satisfied (or, to the extent
permitted by Law, waived by the party or parties entitled to the
benefits thereof), as soon as practicable after
all the conditions set forth in Article VII have been satisfied
(or, to the extent permitted by Law, waived by the party or parties
entitled to the benefits thereof), or at such other place, time and
date as shall be agreed in writing between Parent and the
Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is
referred to in this Agreement as the " Closing Date
."
SECTION 1.03
Effective
Time
. Prior to the Closing, the parties shall prepare, and
on the Closing Date shall file with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of
Merger ") executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL to effectuate the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time
as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such Secretary of
State, or at such other time as Parent and the Company shall agree
and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger
becomes effective being the " Effective Time
").
SECTION 1.04
Effects
. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section
259 of the DGCL.
SECTION 1.05
Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws
. (a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law.
(b)
The By-laws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
SECTION 1.06
Directors
. The directors of Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time (which shall have been selected in consultation with
the Company) shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
from and after the Effective Time Subject to Section
6.13, such directors shall serve until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their respective successors are
duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION 1.07
Officers
. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation,
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified,
as the case may be.
ARTICLE II
Effect on
the Capital Stock of the
Constituent
Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
SECTION 2.01
Effect on
Capital Stock
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of
Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of
Sub:
(a)
Capital
Stock of Sub . Each issued and outstanding share
of capital stock of Sub shall be converted into and become one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Ca
ncellation of
Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company, Parent,
Sub or by any of their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Company
Common Stock . (1) Subject to Sections
2.01(b) and 2.01(d), each issued and outstanding share of Company
Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive $81.00 in
cash, without interest (the " Merger
Consideration ").
(2) As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company
Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of book-entry shares or a certificate representing any such shares
of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration and
certain dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section
2.02(c) upon surrender of such certificate (or affidavit or loss in
lieu thereof) or book-entry shares in accordance with Section
2.02.
(d)
Appraisal
Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares (" Appraisal
Shares ") of Company Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any
person who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of
such Appraisal Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects
with, Section 262 of the DGCL (" Section 262 ")
shall not be converted into Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.01(c), but rather the holders of Appraisal Shares shall
be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Appraisal Shares
in accordance with Section 262; provided ,
however , that
if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive,
withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262, then the
right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder's
Appraisal Shares shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be
deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to
have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c). The
Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands received
by the Company for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock,
any withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company, and Parent shall have
the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of
the foregoing.
SECTION 2.02
Exchange
of Certificates
. (a) Paying Agent
. As of the Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank
or trust company to act as paying agent (the " Paying Agent
") for the payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of
certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or book-entry
shares representing Company Common Stock. Parent shall
provide, or cause to be provided to the Paying Agent on a timely
basis, as and when needed after
the Effective Time, cash necessary to pay for the shares of Company
Common Stock converted into the right to receive Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(c) (such cash being
hereinafter referred to as the " Exchange Fund
").
(b)
Exchange
Proc edure
. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates (the " Certificates
") or book-entry shares that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that
were converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.01(c) (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates or book-entry shares shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or book-entry shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company
may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or book-entry shares in exchange for Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or
affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or book-entry shares for
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or book-entry
shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore the
amount of cash into which the shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss
in lieu thereof) or book-entry shares shall have been converted
pursuant to Section 2.01 and certain dividends and other
distributions in respect of Company Common Stock in accordance with
Section 2.02(c), and the Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof) or book-entry shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records
of the Company, payment may be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate or book-entry shares so
surrendered is registered, if such Certificate or book-entry shares
shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
book-entry shares or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that
such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate
or book-entry shares shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such
surrender the Merger Consideration, without interest, and certain
dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section
2.02(c). No interest shall be paid or accrue on the cash
payable upon surrender of any Certificate or book-entry
shares.
(c)
No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the
terms of this Article II upon surrender of any Certificate or
book-entry shares shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company
Common Stock, subject ,
however , to
the Surviving Corporation's obligation to pay, without interest
thereon, any dividends or make any other distributions with a
record date prior to the Effective Time that may have been declared
or made by the Company on such shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement or prior to the date of
this Agreement and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time and
after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, any certificates formerly representing
shares of Company Common Stock are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be
canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(d)
Termination of
Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund
that remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock
for nine months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to
Parent, upon demand, and any holder of Company Common Stock who has
not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of its claim for Merger
Consideration.
(e)
No
Liability . None of Parent, Sub, the Company or
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any
cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. If any Certificate or book-entry shares has not
been surrendered prior to five years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which Merger
Consideration in respect of such Certificate or book-entry shares
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such cash, dividends or distributions in
respect of such Certificate or book-entry shares shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(f)
Investment of
Exchange Fund . The Parent may cause the Paying
Agent to invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed
by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent and
any losses resulting from such investments shall be borne by
Parent. No such investment shall relieve Parent or the
Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article II,
and following any losses that result in the amount of cash included
in the Exchange Fund to be insufficient to make the remaining
payments contemplated to be paid by the Paying Agent from the
Exchange Fund pursuant to this Article II, Parent shall promptly
provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the
holders of Company Common Stock, Company Options, Restricted Stock
Awards and RSUs, as applicable.
(g)
Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate has been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of
a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration with
respect thereto, without interest.
(h)
Withholding
Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation and
the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Company Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to
be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such
payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "
Code "), or
under any provision of any supranational, national, federal, state,
local or municipal (whether domestic or foreign) tax
Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid
over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent,
the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
applicable.
ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
Except as expressly set forth (i) in the reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents filed by the Company with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ") after
March 31, 2005 and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement (the " Filed Company SEC
Documents ") (excluding any risk factor disclosure and
disclosure of risks included in any "forward-looking statements"
disclaimer or other statements included in such Filed SEC Documents
to the extent that they are predictive or forward-looking in
nature), or (ii) in the attached disclosure letter, dated the date
of this Agreement, from the Company to Parent (the " Company Disclosure
Letter "); provided that,
(x) any facts, items or exceptions disclosed in any section of the
Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed on
another section of the Company Disclosure Letter if the
applicability of such fact, item or exception to such other section
would be reasonably apparent and (y) any listing of any fact, item
or exception in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall
not be construed as an admission of liability under any applicable
Law or for any other purpose and shall not be construed as an
admission that such fact, item or exception is in fact material or
create a measure of materiality for purposes of this Agreement or
otherwise, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as
follows:
SECTION 3.01
Organization,
Standing and Power
. Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries (the
" Company
Subsidiaries ") is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
organized and has the requisite power and authority to conduct its
businesses as presently conducted. The Company and each
Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction where the nature of its business or their ownership or
leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, except
failures to be so qualified that, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available
to Parent true and complete copies of the restated certificate of
incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date of this
Agreement (as so amended, the " Company
Charter "), and the amended and restated by-laws of the
Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended,
the " Company
By-laws "), and the comparable charter and organizational
documents of each Company Subsidiary, in each case as amended
through the date of this Agreement. The Company is not
in material violation of any provision of the Company Charter or
the Company By-laws. The Company has made available to
Parent true and complete copies of the minutes of all meetings of
the stockholders of the Company, the board of directors of the
Company and the committees of the board of directors of the
Company, in each case held since April 1, 2005.
SECTION 3.02
Company
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests
. (a) The Company Disclosure Letter lists
each Company Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of
organization. All the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, by a
wholly owned Company Subsidiary or by the Company and a wholly
owned Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all pledges, liens,
charges, mortgages, encumbrances and security interests of any kind
or nature whatsoever (collectively, " Liens "),
except for Permitted Liens.
(b)
As of the date of this Agreement, except for its interests in the
Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership
interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest with a
fair market value as of the date of this Agreement in excess of
$500,000 in any person.
SECTION 3.03
Capital
Structure
. (a) The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share
(the " Company Preferred
Stock ", and together with the Company Common Stock, the "
Company
Capital Stock "). At the close of business on May
9, 2008, (i) 41,419,131 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding, of which 576,333 shares were subject to vesting
and restrictions on transfer (collectively " Company Restricted
Stock "), (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held
by the Company in its treasury, (iii) an aggregate of 5,832,169
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for
issuance pursuant to the Company's 2006 Omnibus Plan and Amended
and Restated 1996 Omnibus Plan (the " Company Stock
Plans "), of which 2,101,800 shares were subject to
outstanding Company Stock Options and 22,921 shares of Company
Common Stock were issuable upon the vesting of outstanding
Restricted Stock Units (" RSUs "), and
(iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding or reserved for issuance or were held by the Company in
its treasury. Section 3.03 of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the close of
business on May 9, 2008, of all outstanding options to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock (collectively, " Company Stock
Options ") and all outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards
granted under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise and all other
rights (other than pursuant to the Convertible Notes), if any, to
purchase or receive Company Common Stock issued or granted by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject thereto, the grant dates, expiration dates,
exercise or base prices (if applicable) and vesting schedules
thereof and the names of the holders thereof. Except for
the Company Restricted Stock and RSUs or as otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.03 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards. The Company has
delivered to Parent true and complete copies of all Contracts in
connection with all rights (other than the Company Stock Options)
issued or granted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
purchase any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, the Company. The exercise price of each Company
Stock Option is no less than the fair market value of a share of
Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such
Company Stock Option. All outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to
the Company Stock Options and RSUs will be, when issued in
accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in
violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right
under any provision of
the DGCL, the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or any Contract
to which the Company is a party or otherwise
bound. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, except
for the Company Common Stock, no securities or other instruments or
other obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (1)
having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders of
the Company may vote or (2) except for the Company Stock Options,
RSUs and Convertible Notes, convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as set
forth above in this Section 3.03, (x) as of the close of business
on May 9, 2008, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding (A) any shares of Company Capital Stock or other voting
securities or equity interests of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, (B) any warrants, calls or options or other securities
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, or other rights to acquire, shares
of Company Capital Stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (C) any other
rights the value of which is in any way based upon or derived from,
or that give any person the right to receive any economic benefit
or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and
rights accruing to holders of, Company Capital Stock, and (y) as of
the date of this Agreement, there exists no obligation of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, any Company Capital
Stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock,
voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary and there are not any outstanding Contracts or
obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
enter into any such security or interests. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any voting
agreement with respect to the voting of any such
securities.
(b)
As of the date of this Agreement, (i) the only outstanding
indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries is (A) $1.495 billion in aggregate principal amount of
Notes, including $345 million in Convertible Notes, (B) $179.5
million in aggregate principal amount of loans under the Third
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 31, 2006
by and among the Company, the lenders referred to therein and
Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and (C) CDN $6.9
million in aggregate principal amount of loans under the Credit
Agreement, dated March 29, 2006, by and between DRS Technologies
Canada Company and Bank of America, National Association, and (ii)
there are no guarantees by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries of indebtedness of third parties for borrowed money,
other than (y) guarantees by the Company of the Company
Subsidiaries' indebtedness for borrowed money and guarantees by any
Company Subsidiary of the Company's indebtedness for borrowed
money, or (z) other indebtedness between and among the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.04
Authority; Execution
and Delivery; Enforceability
. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of the Company are or
will be necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has duly
executed and delivered this Agreement, and, assuming the legal,
valid and binding obligations of Parent and Sub, this Agreement
constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms (except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditor's rights,
and to general equitable principles).
(b)
The board of directors of the Company (the " Company Board
"), at a meeting duly called and held, duly and
unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company's stockholders, (iii) declaring the
Agreement advisable, (iv) directing that the adoption of this
Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company's
stockholders, and (v) resolving to recommend to the Company's
stockholders that they adopt this Agreement (such recommendation,
the " Company
Recommendation "), which resolutions have not been
subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any
way. The provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL are
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. To the Company's
Knowledge, no state takeover statute or similar statute or
regulation applies or purports to apply to the Company with respect
to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(c)
The only vote or consent of holders of any class or series of
Company Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement
and the Merger is the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of
a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock in accordance
with the DGCL and the regulations of the New York Stock Exchange
(the " Company Stockholder
Approval ").
SECTION 3.05
No
Conflicts; Consents
. (a) Subject to the receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
terms hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material benefit
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
material assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any
provision of (i) the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or the
comparable charter or organizational documents of any Company
Subsidiary, (ii) any contract, subcontract, lease, sublease,
conditional sales contract, purchase order, sales order, license,
indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, understanding, permit,
concession, franchise, commitment or other agreement (a "
Contract "),
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by
which any of their respective assets is bound or (iii) subject to
the filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.05(b), any
judgment, order, ruling, award, assessment, writ, injunction,
decree, stipulation or determination, in each case whether
preliminary or final (" Judgment ") or
statute, law (including common law), ordinance, rule, regulation or
order (" Law ")
applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
their
respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above, any such items that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization ("
Consent ") of,
or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, or
permit from, any supranational, national, federal, state, local or
municipal (whether domestic or foreign) government or any court of
competent jurisdiction, tribunal, arbitrator, judicial body,
administrative or regulatory agency, authority, commission or board
or other governmental department, bureau, branch, authority or
instrumentality or any non-governmental self regulatory agency or
authority (a " Governmental
Entity ") is required to be obtained or made by or with
respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than
(i) compliance with and filings under (A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the " HSR Act ") and
other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. competition Laws, (B) the
Exon-Florio Provision of the Defense Production Act of 1950, 50
U.S.C. app. § 2170, as amended (" Exon-Florio
"), and (C) the National Industrial Security Program Operating
Manual (" NISPOM "),
(ii) approval of the Defense Security Service of a plan to enter
into an agreement to mitigate foreign ownership, control or
influence (" FOCI "), (iii)
the filing with the SEC of (A) a proxy statement relating to the
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company (the
" Proxy
Statement ") and (B) such reports under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act
"), as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is qualified to do business, (v) such filings as
may be required in connection with the taxes described in Section
6.11, (vi) such other items required solely by reason of the
participation of Parent (as opposed to any United States domiciled
entity or any other third party) in the transactions contemplated
hereby, (vii) such Consents, registrations, declarations, filings,
notices or permits set forth on Section
3.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (viii) such
filings as may be required in connection with the U.S. Federal
Acquisition Regulation (" FAR "), the
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement, and U.S. Export
Laws and Regulations, and (ix) such other Consents, registrations,
declarations, filings, notices or permits the failure of which to
be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 3.06
SEC
Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities
. (a) The Company has filed with or furnished
to the SEC, true and complete copies of all forms, reports,
schedules, statements, certificates and other documents required to
be filed or furnished by it since April 1, 2006, under the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act
") (collectively, the " Company SEC
Documents "). As of its respective date, and, if
amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company
SEC Document, including any financial statements or schedules
included therein, did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated in such Company SEC Document, or necessary in order to make
the statements in such Company SEC Document, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of their respective
dates, and if amended or restated, as of the date of such
respective amendments or restatements, the Company SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (" SOX "), as the
case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and SOX, as the case may
be. None of the Company Subsidiaries is, or at any time
since April 1, 2006, has been, required to file any forms, reports
or other documents with the SEC. Each of the
consolidated financial statements included in the Company SEC
Documents (the " Financial
Statements ") (w) has been prepared from, and is in
accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries, (x) complies in all material respects
with the applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to such requirements,
(y) has been prepared in accordance with the United States
generally accepted accounting principles (" GAAP "), in
all material respects, applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the Financial
Statements or in the notes to the Financial Statements and subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and the absence of footnote disclosure), and (z) fairly
presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows
(and changes in financial position, if any) of the Company and its
consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the date and for the
periods referred to in the Financial Statements.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party
to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or
arrangement (including any contract relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the Company and any Company
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or person, on the other hand or any "off-balance
sheet arrangements" (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S K of
the SEC)), where the result, purpose or effect of such arrangement
is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or
material liabilities of, the Company or any Company Subsidiaries in
the Company's or such Company Subsidiary's audited financial
statements or other Company SEC Documents.
(c)
As of the date of this Agreement, since March 31, 2007, neither the
chief executive officer nor the chief financial officer of the
Company has become aware of, and neither the Company Board nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company's auditors has been
advised of (i) any fact, circumstance or change that is reasonably
likely to result in a "significant deficiency" or a "material
weakness" (each as defined in Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board Auditing Standard 2) in the Company's internal controls
over its consolidated financial reporting or (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal
controls over its consolidated financial reporting.
SECTION 3.07
Information
Supplied
. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company's stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no
representation is made by the Company with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein.
SECTION 3.08
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
. From March 31, 2007 to the date of this Agreement, the
Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, and during such period
there has not been:
(a)
any event, change, effect or development that, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, except for the execution of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(b)
other than the quarterly dividend paid by the Company to its
shareholders consistent with past practice any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property) with respect to any Company Capital Stock
or any repurchase or redemption for value by the Company of any
Company Capital Stock;
(c)
any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of (i) any shares of
Company Capital Stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of the Company, (ii) any warrants, calls or options or
other securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or other
rights to acquire, shares of Company Capital Stock or other voting
securities or equity interests of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or (iii) any other rights the value of which is in any
way based upon or derived from, or that give any person the
right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or
derived from the economic benefits and rights accruing to holders
of, Company Capital Stock;
(d)
any split, combination or reclassification of any Company Capital
Stock or any issuance, or the authorization of any issuance, of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of Company Capital Stock;
(e)
except in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, (i) any granting by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to any current or former director, officer or employee of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of (A) any acceleration of the
vesting or time of payment of, or material increase in,
compensation, bonus, fringe or other benefits or any granting of
any type of compensation or benefits, except (x) as required
pursuant to applicable contracts in effect as of December 31, 2007
and disclosed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC
Documents, (y) for normal increases in compensation in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (z)
as was required under any Company Benefit Plan in effect as of
December 31, 2007 in accordance with its terms in
effect
on such date, (B) any severance or termination pay or material
increase therein, or (ii) any entry by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary into, or any material amendments of, any employment,
deferred compensation, consulting, severance, retention, bonus,
change of control, termination or indemnification agreement or any
other agreement the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms
of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company of a nature contemplated by this
Agreement with or providing benefits to any current or former
director, officer employee or consultant of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or (iii) any adoption of, material amendment to
or termination of any Company Benefit Plan, or any material change
in any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding
obligations with respect to any Company Benefit Plan (to the extent
applicable), or any change in the manner in which contributions to
any Company Benefit Plan are made or the basis on which such
contributions are determined, in each case except as required
to comply with applicable Law or any Company Benefit Plan in effect
as of December 31, 2007 in accordance with its terms in effect on
such date;
(f)
any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary affecting the consolidated
assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company, except
insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP and/or as may
have been disclosed in the Filed Company SEC
Documents;
(g)
any material revaluation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
of any assets that are material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(h)
any sale, lease (as lessor), license or other disposition of, or
subjecting to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), any assets of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary (excluding Intellectual
Property Rights) which are material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
SECTION 3.09
Ta
xes
. (a) Each of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on
its behalf, all material tax returns required to be filed by it (in
each case taking due account of lawful extensions validly
obtained), and all such tax returns are true, complete and accurate
in all material respects. All taxes shown to be due on
such tax returns, or otherwise owed, have been timely paid or have
been adequately reserved against on the Financial Statements except
as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All
taxes that the Company and each Company Subsidiary were required by
law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected
and, to the extent required, have been properly paid to the
appropriate governmental authority. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has been informed in writing by any
governmental authority that such authority believes that the
Company or such Company Subsidiary was required to file any
material tax return that was not filed.
(b)
The most recent financial statements contained in the Filed Company
SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve, based on GAAP
principles, for all material taxes payable
by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (in addition to any
reserve for deferred taxes to reflect timing differences between
book and tax items) for all taxable periods and portions thereof
through the date of such financial statements. No
deficiency, audit examination, refund litigation, proposed
adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to any taxes has
been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary in writing, except in each case as have been
adequately reserved against on the Financial
Statements. The U.S. federal income tax returns of the
Company and of each Company Subsidiary have been audited by the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable
statute of limitations for all taxable years through the taxable
year specified in Section 3.09(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. There is no agreement or other document waiving
or extending, or having the effect of waiving or extending, the
period of assessment or collection of any taxes and no power of
attorney with respect to any taxes has been executed or filed with
any taxing authority by or on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
(c)
There are no material Liens for taxes (other than for current taxes
not yet due and payable) on the assets of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is bound by any agreement with respect to taxes, other
than customary tax indemnification or other arrangements contained
in any credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of
which does not relate to taxes.
(d)
None of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has
constituted either a "distributing corporation" or a "controlled
corporation" (in each case within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two
years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution
which could otherwise constitute part of a "plan" or "series of
related transactions" (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been,
at any time during the period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A) of
the Code, a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has ever
participated in an international boycott described in Section 999
of the Code.
(g)
No Company Subsidiary is or has been a "passive foreign investment
company" within the meaning of Section 1297 of the
Code.
(h)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to a gain
recognition agreement under Section 367 of the Code.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any
"listed transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign tax law) for any open tax
year.
(j)
For purposes of this Agreement:
(i)
" tax " or "
taxes " means
all supranational, national, federal, state, local or municipal
(whether domestic or foreign) taxes, assessments, duties, fees,
levies or similar charges of any kind, including all sales,
payroll, employment and other withholding taxes imposed by a
Governmental Entity, and including all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts; and
(ii)
" tax
return " means all supranational, national, federal, state,
local or municipal (whether domestic or foreign) tax returns,
declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and information
returns and any amended tax return relating to taxes.
SECTION 3.10
Labor
Relations
. There are no collective bargaining or other labor
union agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
bound. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the
employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are represented
by any union with respect to their employment by the Company or
such Company Subsidiary. As of the date of this
Agreement, since January 1, 2008, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has experienced any material labor disputes, union
organization attempts or work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts due
to labor disagreements.
SECTION 3.11
Employee
Matters
. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each
material Company Benefit Plan. " Company Benefit
Plan " means each bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock purchase, stock option, stock ownership,
employment or consulting, severance pay or benefit, retention,
change in control, savings, medical, life or other insurance,
vacation, welfare benefit, fringe benefit, cafeteria,
profit-sharing or pension benefit plan, program, agreement or
arrangement, and each other employee benefit or compensation plan,
program, agreement or arrangement, sponsored, maintained or
contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or by any trade or business, whether or not
incorporated, that together with the Company or any Company
Subsidiary would be deemed a "single employer" under Section 414 of
the Code (an " ERISA
Affiliate ") or as to which the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has, or may have, any liability
or obligation. Except as contemplated by this Agreement,
neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate
has any formal plan or commitment, whether legally binding or not,
to create any additional plan or modify or change any existing
Company Benefit Plan that would affect any current or former
employee, director or other service provider of or to the Company,
any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate.
(b)
With respect to each of the Company Benefit Plans, the Company has
made available to Parent true and complete copies of each of the
following documents: (i) the Company Benefit Plan, the
related trust agreement (if any) and any other related documents
(including all amendments to such Company Benefit Plan and related
documents); (ii) the most recent annual reports, actuarial reports,
and financial statements, if any; (iii) the most recent summary
plan description, together with each summary of material
modifications, required under ERISA with respect to such Company
Benefit Plan; (iv) the most recent determination letter or opinion
letter received from the Internal Revenue Service (" IRS ") with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under the Code; and (v) any material communications to or
from the IRS or any other governmental or regulatory authority
relating to each Company Benefit Plan.
(c)
Except as would not be material, no liability under Title IV of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("
ERISA "), has
been incurred by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA
Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a
material risk to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA
Affiliate of incurring a liability under such Title (other than
liability for the payment of Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
premiums, which have been or will be paid when due). No
Company Benefit Plan subject to Sections 412, 430, 431 or 432 of
the Code or Sections 302, 303, 304, or 305 of ERISA has
incurred an accumulated funding deficiency, whether or not
waived. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Benefit Plan is subject
to Sections 412, 430, 431 or 432 of the Code or Title IV or
Sections 302, 303, 304, or 305 of ERISA). None of the
assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are subject to any
lien arising under ERISA or Subchapter D of Chapter 1 of the Code,
and no condition exists that presents a material risk of any
such lien arising.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any ERISA
Affiliate, nor any of the Company Benefit Plans, nor any trust
created thereunder, nor any trustee or administrator thereof has
engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company, any
Company Subsidiary, any ERISA Affiliate, any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any such trust could, directly or indirectly, be subject
to any material civil liability or penalty pursuant to Title I of
ERISA, a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of the Code, or any
other liability in an amount that would be material.
(e)
All contributions required to have been made under the terms of any
Company Benefit Plan or pursuant to ERISA and the Code have been
timely made and all obligations in respect of each Company Benefit
Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the Filed Company
SEC Documents.
(f)
With respect to each Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA, the aggregate fair market value of the assets of such
Company Benefit Plan was, as of the most recently computed
actuarial valuation of such plan prepared by such plan's actuary,
equal to or greater than the aggregate value of its liabilities
assessed on an ongoing basis and calculated in
accordance with the actuarial methods and assumptions disclosed in
the actuarial valuation report relating to such valuation. No
reportable event under Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to which
the reporting requirement has not been waived has occurred or is
reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan on or before the Closing Date other than any reportable event
occurring by reason of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(g)
None of the Company Benefit Plans is, and neither the Company, nor
any Company Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever
contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to or incurred
any liability in respect of, any "multiemployer plan" (as defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA), a "multiple employer welfare
arrangement" (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or a single
employer plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least
two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of
Section 4063(a) of ERISA.
(h)
Each of the Company Benefit Plans that is intended to be
"qualified" within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and a favorable determination or opinion letter to that
effect has been issued by the IRS with respect to each such Company
Benefit Plan, and nothing has occurred that could reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Company
Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code or require the filing
of a submission under the IRS's employee plans compliance
resolution system or the taking of other corrective action pursuant
to such system in order to maintain the qualified status of such
Company Benefit Plan. Each of the Company Benefit Plans
that is intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 125, 423 or
501(c)(9) of the Code satisfies such requirements in all
material respects. Each of the Company Benefit Plans has
been operated and administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and applicable Laws, including but not
limited to ERISA and the Code.
(i)
Except as set forth in Section 3.11(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, no payment or benefit paid or provided, or to be paid or
provided, to current or former employees, directors or other
service providers of or to the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(including pursuant to this Agreement) will fail to be deductible
for federal income tax purposes under Section 280G of the
Code.
(j)
There are no material claims pending, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened or anticipated (other than routine claims for
benefits) against or involving any Company Benefit Plan, the assets
of any Company Benefit Plans or against the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to any Company
Benefit Plan. There is no judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding
against or in favor of any Company Benefit Plan or any fiduciary
thereof (other than rules of general
applicability). There are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened audits or investigations by
any Governmental Entity involving any Company Benefit
Plan.
(k)
No Company Benefit Plan provides benefits, including without
limitation death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with
respect to current or former employees, directors or other service
providers after retirement or other termination of service (other
than (i) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (ii) death benefits
or retirement benefits under any "employee pension benefit plan"
(as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), or (iii) deferred
compensation benefits accrued as liabilities in the Filed Company
SEC Documents. No Company Benefit Plan is funded through
a "welfare benefit fund" as defined in Section 419 of the
Code.
(l)
Except as set forth in Section 3.11(l) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either
alone or together with any other event) result in or is a
precondition to (i) any current or former employee, director or
other service provider of or to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary becoming entitled to severance pay or any similar
payment, (ii) the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting
of, or an increase in the amount of, any compensation due to any
current or former employee, director or other service provider of
or to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) the renewal
or extension of the term of any agreement regarding the
compensation of any current or former employee, director or other
service provider of or to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
(m)
Each Company Benefit Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred
compensation plan" (as defined under Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code) has been operated and administered in good faith compliance
with Section 409A from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through
the date hereof.
(n)
Except as set forth in Section 3.11(n) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, no Company Benefit Plan subject to Title I of ERISA holds
any "employer security" or "employer real property" (each as
defined in Section 407(d) of ERISA).
(o)
All Company Benefit Plans required to have been approved by any
non-U.S. Governmental Entity have been so approved, no such
approval has been revoked (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has
revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the
date of the most recent approval or application therefor relating
to any such Company Benefit Plan that could reasonably be expected
to materially affect any such approval relating thereto or
materially increase the costs relating thereto. Each
Company Benefit Plan subject to any Law other than U.S. federal,
state or local Law (" Foreign Plan
") that is intended to comply with the requirements of any tax or
pension Laws in order for contributions thereto or benefits
thereunder to receive intended tax benefits or favorable tax
treatment complies in all material respects with such
Laws. Except as set forth in Section 3.11(o) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, other than such amounts that would
not be material, each Foreign Plan is fully funded or fully insured
on both an ongoing and termination or solvency basis (determined
using reasonable actuarial assumptions), and the fair market value
of the assets held under each Foreign Plan that is a pension plan
or that is funded on an actuarial basis is sufficient so as to
permit a termination of each such Foreign Plan, in full compliance
with applicable Law, immediately after the Closing
Date without Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
Affiliates being required to make additional contributions to such
Foreign Plan (or related trust) or to incur any liability with
respect to the funding or payment of benefits under such Foreign
Plan.
SECTION 3.12
Litigation
. There is no (i) suit, claim, action or proceeding
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, or to the
Knowledge of the Company any investigation, against or affecting
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective
assets, or (ii) Judgment of a Governmental Entity or arbitrator
outstanding against, or notice of violation, order of forfeiture or
complaint by any Governmental Entity involving, the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, except in each case, that, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.12 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the amount of accruals
recorded by the Company at December 31, 2007 for those matters that
the Company considers to be probable and that can be reasonably
estimated.
SECTION 3.13
Compliance with
Applicable Laws
. (a) The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws and
Judgments, except such non-compliance that, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has received any communication during the
past two years from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the
Company or a Company Subsidiary is not, or may not be, in
compliance in any material respect with, or has, or may have,
liability under, any applicable Law or Judgment or is subject to
any investigation, inquiry or claim by such Governmental Entity,
except those that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
has in effect all approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings,
franchises, licenses, notices, permits and rights of or with all
Governmental Entities (collectively, " Permits "),
necessary for it to own, lease or operate its assets and to carry
on its business as presently conducted, except those that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There has
occurred no default under, or violation of, any such Permit, and
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not
cause the revocation or cancellation of any such Permit, except
those that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. This Section 3.13(a) does not relate to matters
with respect to taxes, which are the subject of Section 3.09,
environmental matters, which are the subject of Section 3.14,
export control laws, which are the subject of Section 3.13(b) or
anti-bribery laws, which are the subject of Section
3.13(c).
(b)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all statutory and regulatory requirements
under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778), the
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. § 120 et
seq.), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. § 730
et seq.) and associated executive orders, and the Laws implemented
by the Office of Foreign Assets Controls, United States Department
of the Treasury (collectively the " Export Control
Laws "). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b),
since April 1, 2003, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has received any written
communication that alleges that the Company or a Company Subsidiary
is not in compliance with, or has liability under, the Export
Control Laws.
(c)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with all material statutory and regulatory
requirements under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C.
§§ 78dd-1, et seq.) and international anti-bribery
conventions and local anti corruption and bribery Laws in
jurisdictions in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are
operating (the " Anti-Bribery
Laws "). Since April 1, 2003, neither the Company
nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written
communication from any Governmental Entity that alleges that the
Company, a Company Subsidiary or any agent thereof is in material
violation of, or has a material liability under, the Anti-Bribery
Laws.
SECTION 3.14
Compliance with
Environmental Laws
. (a) The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except
such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and, since April 1, 2007,
neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
received any written communication that alleges that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is, or may be, in material violation of, or
has any material liability under, any Environmental
Law.
(b)
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have obtained, maintained
and complied with all Permits necessary under any Environmental Law
for them to own, lease or operate their respective assets and to
carry on their respective businesses as presently conducted ("
Environmental
Permits "), except for such Permits the failure to obtain,
maintain or comply with, that individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c)
There are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d)
To the Knowledge of the Company, there have been no Releases of any
Hazardous Material that could reasonably be expected to form the
basis of any Environmental Claim against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, that, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e)
As used in this Agreement:
" Environmental
Claim " means any and all administrative, regulatory or
judicial suits, claims, actions, proceedings, investigations,
Judgments, demands, Liens or written notices
of noncompliance or violation, in any such case, by or from any
person alleging any liability (i) related to the failure to comply
with any Environmental Law, or (ii) for the costs of
investigations, remediation or governmental response, natural
resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, penalties,
contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief, arising out
of, based on or resulting from the Release of, or exposure to, any
Hazardous Materials;
" Environmental
Laws " means all applicable supranational, national,
federal, state, local and municipal (whether domestic or foreign)
Laws, Judgments, or Permits issued, promulgated or entered into by
or with any Governmental Entity, relating to pollution, natural
resources or protection of endangered or threatened species, human
health, safety to the extent relating to the handling of or
exposure to Hazardous Materials, or the environment;
" Hazardous
Materials " means any petroleum or petroleum products,
radioactive materials or wastes, friable asbestos, urea
formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls, and any
other chemical, material, substance or waste regulated under any
applicable Environmental Law as toxic or hazardous;
and
" Release "
means any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection,
pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into or through the environment (including ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata).
SECTION 3.15
Contracts
. (a) Except for Contracts filed as exhibits to the
Filed Company SEC Documents and purchase orders entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, Section
3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list as of the date of this Agreement of each of the
following Contracts (collectively, with the Contracts set forth on
Section 3.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the "
Material
Company Contracts "):
(i)
all Contracts of the Company or any Company Subsidiary made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice having an
aggregate value, or involving payments by or to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, of more than $25.0 million, and for which there
has been no final close out and final payment under such Contract
has not been made;
(ii)
all Contracts currently in effect to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party that contain a covenant that would
materially restrict the ability of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to compete or engage in any line of business, or to
develop, market or distribute any products or services, in each
case, in any geographic territory;
(iii)
all standstill or similar agreements to which the Company is a
party;
(iv)
all joint venture, partnership, material teaming or other similar
agreements to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party (including all amendments thereto);
(v)
all Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party providing for indemnity (including any obligations to advance
funds for expenses) to the current or former directors or officers
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(vi)
all Contracts which are material to the Company or any operating
segment providing for termination, acceleration of payment or other
special rights upon the occurrence of a change of control of the
Company; and
(vii)
all other Contracts that constitute a "material contract" (as such
term is defined in item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K).
(b)
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in breach,
default or violation of (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
event has occurred which with notice or the lapse of time or both
would constitute a default or violation by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of) any term, condition or provision of any
indebtedness, guarantee or any Material Company Contract,
including any specification, schedule, quality assurance provision,
inspection or test requirement, or performance or payment
milestone, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party or by which any of their respective assets is bound, which
breach, default or violation would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c)
Except where the following matters have not had or would not be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with
respect to each Material Company Contract between the Company or
any Company Subsidiary and any Governmental Entity and each
outstanding bid, quotation or proposal by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary (each, a " Bid ") that if
accepted or awarded would lead to a Material Company Contract
between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any Governmental
Entity (each, a " Company Government
Contract ") and each Material Company Contract between the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and any prime contractor or
upper-tier subcontractor relating to a Contract between such person
and any Governmental Entity and each outstanding Bid that if
accepted or awarded would lead to a Material Company Contract
between the Company or a Company Subsidiary and a prime contractor
or upper-tier subcontractor relating to a Contract between such
person and any Governmental Entity (each, a " Company Government
Subcontract "):
(i)
to the Knowledge of the Company (A) each such Company Government
Contract or Company Government Subcontract was legally awarded, is
binding on the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary
thereto, and is in full force and effect and (B)
each such Company Government Contract (or, if applicable, each
prime Contract under which such Company Government Subcontract was
awarded) is not currently the subject of bid or award protest
proceedings,
(ii)
the Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied in all
material respects with all terms and conditions of such Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract, including
all clauses, provisions and requirements incorporated expressly by
reference therein,
(iii)
the Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied in all
material respects with all requirements of all Laws, including the
Armed Services Procurement Act, the Federal Property and
Administrative Services Act, the FAR, the Defense Federal
Acquisition Regulation Supplement, the Truth in Negotiations Act,
the government contracts cost principles (FAR Part 31), the Cost
Accounting Standards, the Buy American Act, the Trade Agreements
Act and the Procurement Integrity Act, whether incorporated
explicitly, by reference or by operation of law,
(iv)
neither the United States government nor any prime contractor,
subcontractor or other person or entity has notified the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, in writing, that the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has breached or violated any Law or material
certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement
pertaining to such Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract, and all facts set forth or acknowledged by
any disclosures, representations or certifications submitted by or
on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidia