Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
INFOGRAMES ENTERTAINMENT S.A.
IRATA ACQUISITION CORP.
and
ATARI, INC.
Dated as of April 30, 2008
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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Section 1.1
The Merger
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Section 1.2
Closing
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Section 1.3
Effective Time
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Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger
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Section 1.5
Certificate of Incorporation
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Section 1.6
Bylaws
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Section 1.7
Directors
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ARTICLE II EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
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Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock
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Section 2.2
Surrender of Certificates
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Section 2.3
Stock Options
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Section 2.4
Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.5
Tax Consequences
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Section 2.6
Additional Actions
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1
Organization and Power
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Section 3.2
Foreign Qualifications
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Section 3.3
Corporate Authorization
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Section 3.4
Enforceability
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Section 3.5
Organizational Documents
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Section 3.6
Subsidiaries
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Section 3.7
Governmental Authorizations
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Section 3.8
Non-Contravention
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Section 3.9
Capitalization
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Section 3.10
Options
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Section 3.11
Voting
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Section 3.12
Company SEC Reports
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Section 3.13
Executive and Director Loans
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Section 3.14
Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls
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Section 3.15
Financial Statements
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Section 3.16
Liabilities
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Section 3.17
Absence of Certain Changes
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Section 3.18
Litigation
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Section 3.19
Contracts
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Section 3.20
Employee Benefit Plans
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Section 3.21
Labor Relations and Employment Matters
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Section 3.22
Taxes
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Section 3.23
Environmental Matters
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Section 3.24
Intellectual Property
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Section 3.25
Privacy Policy
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Section 3.26
Real Property
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Section 3.27
Permits; Compliance with Laws
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Section 3.28
Personal Property
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i
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Section 3.29
Insurance
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Section 3.30
Takeover Statutes
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Section 3.31
Opinion of Financial Advisor
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Section 3.32
Brokers and Finders
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
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Section 4.1
Organization and Power
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Section 4.2
Corporate Authorization
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Section 4.3
Enforceability
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Section 4.4
Capital Resources
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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Section 5.1
Conduct of Business of the Company
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Section 5.2
Other Actions
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Section 5.3
Access to Information; Confidentiality
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Section 5.4
No Solicitation
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Section 5.5
Notices of Certain Events
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Section 5.6
Company Proxy Statement and Other SEC Filings
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Section 5.7
Company Stockholders Meeting
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Section 5.8
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance
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Section 5.9
Commercially Reasonable Efforts
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Section 5.10
Consents; Filings; Further Action
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Section 5.11
Public Announcements
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Section 5.12
Stock Exchange De-listing
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Section 5.13
Fees, Costs and Expenses
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Section 5.14
Takeover Statutes
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Section 5.15
Defense of Litigation
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Section 5.16
Tax Matters
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Section 5.17
Maintenance and Prosecution of Intellectual Property
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Section 5.18
Performance of Restructuring Plan
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
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Section 6.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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Section 6.2
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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Section 6.3
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
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Section 6.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Section 7.1
Termination by Mutual Consent
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Section 7.2
Termination by Either Parent or the Company
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Section 7.3
Termination by Parent
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Section 7.4
Termination by the Company
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Section 7.5
Effect of Termination
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Section 7.6
Expenses Following Termination
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Section 7.7
Amendment
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Section 7.8
Extension; Waiver
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Section 7.9
Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 8.1
Certain Definitions
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Section 8.2
Interpretation
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Section 8.3
Survival
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Section 8.4
Governing Law
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Section 8.5
Submission to Jurisdiction
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Section 8.6
Notices
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Section 8.7
Entire Agreement
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Section 8.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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Section 8.9
Severability
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Section 8.10
Rules of Construction
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Section 8.11
Assignment
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Section 8.12
Remedies
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Section 8.13
Specific Performance
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Section 8.14
Counterparts; Effectiveness
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iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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Term |
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Section |
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Affiliate
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8.1(a) |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Bankruptcy
Event
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6.2(l)(i) |
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Bankruptcy
Law
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8.1(b) |
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Business Day
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8.1(c) |
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Certificate of
Merger
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1.3 |
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Certificates
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2.1(c) |
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Change of
Recommendation
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5.4(e)(i) |
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Closing
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1.2 |
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Closing Date
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1.2 |
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Code
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2.2(d) |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Company
Assets
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3.8(b) |
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Company Benefit
Plan
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3.20(a) |
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Company
Board
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Recitals |
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Company Board
Recommendation
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3.3 |
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Company Common
Stock
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Recitals |
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Company
Conditions
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5.2 |
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Company
Contracts
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3.8(c) |
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Company Disclosure
Schedule
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Article III |
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Company Financial
Advisor
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3.31 |
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Company
Intellectual Property
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8.1(d) |
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Company Material
Adverse Effect
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8.1(e) |
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Company Material
Contracts
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8.1(f) |
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Company Option
Plans
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3.10(a) |
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Company
Organizational Documents
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3.5 |
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Company
Permits
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3.27(a) |
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Company Preferred
Stock
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3.9(a) |
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Company Proxy
Statement
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3.7(b) |
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Company SEC
Reports
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3.12(a) |
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Company Stock
Option
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2.3(a) |
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Company
Stockholders Meeting
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3.7(b) |
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Company
Warrants
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3.9(b) |
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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5.3(b) |
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Contracts
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8.1(g) |
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Copyright
Office
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5.18(b) |
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Copyrights
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8.1(k) |
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Credit
Facility
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8.1(h) |
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Custodian
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8.1(i) |
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Customer
Information
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3.25 |
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DGCL
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1.1 |
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Dissenting
Shares
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2.4(a) |
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Effective
Time
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1.3 |
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Term |
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Section |
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Environmental
Costs
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3.23(b)(i) |
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Environmental
Laws
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3.23(a)(ii) |
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Environmental
Matters
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3.23(a)(i) |
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Exchange Act
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3.7(b) |
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Excluded
Shares
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2.1(b) |
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Expenses
Payee
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7.6(c) |
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Expenses
Payor
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7.6(c) |
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Expenses
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5.14 |
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GAAP
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3.15(b) |
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Governmental
Entity
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3.7 |
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Hazardous
Substances
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8.1(j) |
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Indemnified
Parties
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5.9(a) |
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Intellectual
Property
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8.1(k) |
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Internet
Assets
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8.1(k) |
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IP Licenses
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3.24(d) |
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Key Company
Intellectual Property Assets
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8.1(l) |
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Knowledge
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8.1(m) |
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Laws
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8.1(n) |
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Legal
Actions
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3.18 |
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Liabilities
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3.16 |
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Lien
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8.1(o) |
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Maximum
Premium
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5.9(b) |
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Merger
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Recitals |
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Merger
Consideration
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2.1(c) |
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Merger Sub
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Preamble |
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New Financing
Facility
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Recitals |
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NOLs
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3.22(m) |
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Option Merger
Consideration
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2.3(a) |
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Orders
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8.1(p) |
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Outside Date
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7.2(a) |
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Parent
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Preamble |
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Parent Board
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Recitals |
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Parent
Conditions
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5.2 |
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Parent Material
Adverse Effect
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8.1(q) |
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Patents
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8.1(k) |
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Paying Agent
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2.2(a) |
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Payment Fund
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2.2(a |
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Permits
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8.1(r) |
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Permitted
Lien
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8.1(s) |
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Person
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8.1(t) |
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Post-Signing
Returns
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5.17(a) |
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Privacy
Policy
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3.25 |
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Public
Software
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8.1(u) |
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Representatives
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8.1(v) |
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Requisite Company
Vote
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3.3 |
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SEC
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3.7(b) |
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Term |
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Section |
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Securities
Act
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3.12(a) |
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Software
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8.1(k) |
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SOX
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3.13 |
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Special
Committee
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Recitals |
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Subsidiary
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8.1(w) |
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Superior
Proposal
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8.1(x) |
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Superior Proposal
Change of Recommendation
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5.4(e)(i) |
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Surviving
Bylaws
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1.6 |
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Surviving
Charter
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1.5 |
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Surviving
Corporation
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1.1 |
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Takeover
Proposal
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8.1(y) |
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Takeover
Statutes
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3.30 |
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Tax Returns
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8.1(z) |
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Tax Sharing
Agreements
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3.22(f) |
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Taxes
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8.1(aa) |
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Termination
Fee
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7.6(b) |
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Trade
Secrets
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8.1(k) |
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Trademarks
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8.1(k) |
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Treasury
Regulations
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8.1(bb) |
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USPTO
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5.18(b) |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of April 30, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”),
by and among INFOGRAMES ENTERTAINMENT S.A., a French corporation
(“ Parent ”), IRATA ACQUISITION CORP., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and ATARI, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board ”), upon
unanimous recommendation of a special transaction committee of the
Company Board consisting solely of disinterested directors of the
Company (the “ Special Committee ”), has
unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable and in the
best interests of the holders of Company Common Stock (other than
Parent and its Affiliates) that the Company enter into this
Agreement and consummate the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”), this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; (ii) directed that
adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of
the holders of Company Common Stock; and (iii) recommended to
the holders of Company Common Stock that they adopt this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Merger Sub has approved and declared advisable, and the Board of
Directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”) has
approved, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the
execution of this Agreement, the Company and Parent are entering
into the Credit Agreement among the Company, with Parent as the
lender thereunder (the “ New Financing Facility
”) pursuant to which Parent has agreed to make available to
the Company additional financing on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the New Financing Facility;
WHEREAS, subject to certain
exceptions, by virtue of the Merger, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of
the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”), will
be converted into the right to receive $1.68 in cash; and
WHEREAS, certain capitalized terms
used in this Agreement have the meanings specified in
Section 8.1.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, the parties to this Agreement,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
Section 1.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), at the Effective Time, (a) Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, (b) the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”) and (c) the Surviving Corporation shall become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2
Closing . Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of
the conditions to closing contained in ARTICLE VI, the closing of
the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place
(a) at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 1290 Avenue
of the Americas, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m.
on a date determined by the parties but not later than the second
Business Day after the day on which the last of those conditions
(other than any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing) is satisfied or waived in accordance with this
Agreement or (b) at such other place and time or on such other
date as Parent and the Company may agree in writing. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “ Closing
Date .”
Section 1.3
Effective Time . Immediately following the Closing, Parent
and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed, signed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective when the Certificate of Merger has been duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at
such other subsequent date or time as Parent and the Company may
agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with
the DGCL (the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.5
Certificate of Incorporation . The certificate of
incorporation of the Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the
“ Surviving Charter ”) until amended as provided
in the Surviving Charter or by applicable Laws.
Section 1.6
Bylaws . The Company shall take all requisite action so that
the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be, from and after the Effective Time, the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Surviving
Bylaws ”) until amended as provided in the Surviving
Charter, in the Surviving Bylaws or by applicable Laws.
2
Section 1.7
Directors . The directors of the Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit
their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. The
Company shall take all requisite action so that the directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be, from
and after the Effective Time, the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors are duly elected and qualified
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Surviving Charter, the Surviving Bylaws and the
DGCL.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of capital
stock of Merger Sub or the Company:
(a)
Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock . Each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and non-assessable share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Each
share of Company Common Stock owned by the Company or any of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries or by Parent or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively,
the “ Excluded Shares ”) shall be canceled
automatically and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall
be paid for those Excluded Shares.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares)
shall be converted into the right to receive $1.68 in cash, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”). All
shares of Company Common Stock that have been so converted shall be
canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and the holders of
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented those shares (together with any book-entry shares, the
“ Certificates ”) shall cease to have any rights
with respect to those shares, other than the right to receive the
Merger Consideration upon surrender of their Certificates in
accordance with Section 2.2.
(d)
Adjustments . If, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are
changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any
stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend,
reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification or
other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be
adjusted to the extent appropriate.
Section 2.2
Surrender of Certificates .
(a)
Payment Fund . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
select a bank or trust company, satisfactory to the Company in its
reasonable discretion to act as the paying agent in the Merger (the
“ Paying Agent ”), and not later than the close
of business on the
3
Business
Day immediately preceding the Closing Date, shall provide funds to
the Paying Agent in amounts necessary for the payment of the
aggregate Merger Consideration payable under Section 2.1(c) upon
surrender of Certificates. Such funds provided to the Paying Agent
are referred to as the “ Payment Fund .”
(b)
Payment Procedures .
(i)
Letter of Transmittal . Promptly after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of
record of a Certificate (A) a letter of transmittal in
customary form, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of Certificates to the Paying Agent and
(B) instructions for surrendering Certificates.
(ii)
Surrender of Certificates . Upon surrender of a Certificate
for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with a duly executed
letter of transmittal and any other documents required by the
Paying Agent, the holder of that Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of that Certificate less any required withholding of Taxes
as provided in Section 2.2(d). Any Certificates so surrendered
shall be canceled immediately. No interest shall accrue or be paid
on any amount payable upon surrender of Certificates.
(iii)
Unregistered Transferees . If any Merger Consideration is to
be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered, then the Merger
Consideration may be paid to such a transferee so long as
(A) the surrendered Certificate is accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect that transfer and
(B) the Person requesting such payment (1) pays any
applicable transfer Taxes or (2) establishes to the
satisfaction of Parent and the Paying Agent that any such Taxes
have already been paid or are not applicable.
(iv)
No Other Rights . Until surrendered in accordance with this
Section 2.2(c), each Certificate shall be deemed, from and
after the Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive
the applicable Merger Consideration. Payment of the full Merger
Consideration upon the surrender of any Certificate shall be deemed
to be payment in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to that
Certificate and the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by it.
(c)
No Further Transfers . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no
further registration of transfers of the shares of Company Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(d)
Required Withholding . Parent, the Surviving Corporation and
the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
Merger Consideration payable under this Agreement such amounts as
are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under
(i) the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “ Code
”), (ii) any applicable state, local or foreign Tax Laws
or (iii) any other applicable Laws. To the extent that any
amounts are so deducted and
4
withheld, those amounts shall be treated as having been paid to the
Person in respect of whom such deduction or withholding was made
for all purposes under this Agreement.
(e)
No Liability . None of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of Certificates for
any amount properly paid to a public official under any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(f)
Investment of Payment Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
the Payment Fund as directed by Parent. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the
Payment Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable
under Section 2.1(c) shall be paid promptly to Parent.
(g)
Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment
Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Certificates
270 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered by the
Paying Agent to Parent upon demand. Thereafter, any holder of
Certificates who has not complied with this ARTICLE II shall look
only to Parent for payment of the applicable Merger
Consideration.
(h)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate
is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and the posting by such Person of a bond in the
form required by Parent as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Parent on account of the alleged loss, theft or
destruction of such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay the
Merger Consideration to such Person in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate.
Section 2.3
Stock Options .
(a) Except
as otherwise agreed prior to the Effective Time by Parent and the
Company, the Company shall take all requisite action so that, as of
the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Company Common
Stock (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
then exercisable or vested, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder
of that Company Stock Option, shall be converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to (a) the
Option Merger Consideration multiplied by (b) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock into which the applicable
Company Stock Option was exercisable immediately prior to the
Effective Time. “ Option Merger Consideration ”
means the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per
share exercise or purchase price of the applicable Company Stock
Option. The payment of the Option Merger Consideration to the
holder of a Company Stock Option shall be reduced by any income or
employment Tax withholding required under (i) the Code,
(ii) any applicable state, local or foreign Tax Laws or
(iii) any other applicable Laws. To the extent that any
amounts are so withheld, those amounts shall be treated as having
been paid to the holder of that Company Stock Option for all
purposes under this Agreement.
(b) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to commence and maintain in effect, at least until the
Effective Time, a tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to
purchase all outstanding Company Stock Options, whether or not
vested
5
and
exercisable, that the Company does not have the right to cancel and
that have exercise prices that exceed the Merger Consideration.
Upon acceptance of any Company Stock Option pursuant to the Tender
Offer, such Company Stock Option shall be cancelled and shall no
longer be outstanding, and the holder that so tendered shall only
have the right to receive the consideration, if any, payable
pursuant to the Tender Offer for such Company Stock Option.
Section 2.4
Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of
Company Common Stock for which the holder thereof (i) has not
voted in favor of the Merger or consented to it in writing and
(ii) has demanded the appraisal of such shares in accordance
with, and has complied in all respects with, Section 262 of
the DGCL (collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares
”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(c). At the
Effective Time, (x) all Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled
and cease to exist and (y) the holder or holders of Dissenting
Shares shall be entitled only to such rights as may be granted to
them under Section 262 of the DGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.4(a), if any holder of Dissenting
Shares effectively withdraws or loses such appraisal rights
(through failure to perfect such appraisal rights or otherwise),
then that holder’s shares (i) shall no longer be deemed
to be Dissenting Shares and (ii) shall be treated as if they
had been converted automatically at the Effective Time into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the
Certificate representing such shares in accordance with
Section 2.2.
(c) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for
appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, the withdrawals of
such demands, and any other instrument served on the Company under
the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii) the
right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not offer
to make or make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal without the prior written consent of Parent.
Section 2.5
Tax Consequences . The parties intend the Merger to be a
taxable sale of the Company Common Stock by the holders of shares
of Company Common Stock and of Company Stock Options. Parent makes
no representations or warranties to the Company or to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options, and the
Company makes no representations or warranties to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options, regarding
the Tax treatment of the Merger, or any of the Tax consequences to
the Company or any holder of shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Stock Options of this Agreement, the Merger or any of the
other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby.
Section 2.6
Additional Actions . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that
any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law or any other
acts are necessary or desirable to (i) vest, perfect or
confirm, or record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of the Company or (ii) otherwise carry
out the provisions of this Agreement, the officers and directors of
the Surviving Corporation are hereby fully authorized,
6
in the
name and on behalf of the Company, to take all such lawful actions
as are necessary, proper or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
title to and possession of such rights, properties or assets in the
Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the provisions of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that
except as set forth in the disclosure schedule, dated as of the
date of this Agreement, delivered by the Company to Parent
contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”) or as set forth in the
Company SEC Reports filed on or after January 1, 2006 and on
or prior to the date of this Agreement::
Section 3.1
Organization and Power . The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to
own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as now conducted.
Section 3.2
Foreign Qualifications . The Company is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or license necessary, except
where failures to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.3
Corporate Authorization . The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and,
subject to adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (the “ Requisite Company Vote ”),
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Company Board, upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special
Committee, has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable
and in the best interests of the holders of Company Common Stock
(other than Parent and its Affiliates) that the Company enter into
this Agreement and consummate the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; (ii) directed
that adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting
of the holders of Company Common Stock; and (iii) recommended
to the holders of Company Common Stock that they adopt this
Agreement (the “ Company Board Recommendation
”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, subject to the Requisite Company Vote.
Section 3.4
Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Law
affecting or relating to creditors’
7
rights
generally and the availability of specific performance or
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
Section 3.5
Organizational Documents . The Company has previously filed
with the SEC as exhibits to its Annual Report on Form 10-K correct
and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Company Organizational Documents
”).
Section 3.6
Subsidiaries . A correct and complete list of all
Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of
organization is set forth in Section 3.6 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 3.6 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company,
(a) each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is wholly owned by
the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens,
(b) the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock of, or any other securities convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for capital stock of, any Person
other than the Subsidiaries of the Company, and (c) the
Subsidiaries, individually and in the aggregate, are inactive, do
not conduct any business or other activities, are not parties to
any Contracts and have no employees, minimal assets and no
liabilities.
Section 3.7
Governmental Authorizations . The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
do not and will not require any consent, approval or other
authorization of, or filing with or notification to, any
international, national, federal, state, provincial or local
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency,
commission, court, tribunal, arbitral body or self-regulated
entity, whether domestic or foreign (each, a “
Governmental Entity ”), other than:
(a) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware;
(b) the
filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “ SEC ”) of (i) a proxy statement (the
“ Company Proxy Statement ”) relating to the
special meeting of the stockholders of the Company to be held to
consider the adoption of this Agreement (the “ Company
Stockholders Meeting ”) and (ii) any other filings
and reports that may be required in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules
and regulations thereunder, the “ Exchange Act
”); and
(c) compliance
with the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Global Market.
Section 3.8
Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not
and will not:
(a) contravene
or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any
provision of the Company Organizational Documents;
8
(b) contravene
or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any Laws
or Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
by which any assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(“ Company Assets ”) are bound, assuming that
the Requisite Company Vote has been obtained and all consents,
approvals, authorizations, filings and notifications described in
Section 3.7 have been obtained or made except for such
violations and breaches that would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(c) result
in any violation or breach of, or constitute a default (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) under, any Contracts to
which the Company is a party or by which any Company Assets are
bound (collectively, “ Company Contracts ”),
other than as set forth in Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or any violations, breaches or defaults that would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d) require
any consent, approval or other authorization of, or filing with or
notification to, any Person under any Company Material Contracts,
other than as set forth in Section 3.8(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or where the failure to obtain such consent,
approval or authorization or make such filings or notifications
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(e) give
rise to any termination, cancellation, amendment, modification or
acceleration of any rights or obligations under any Company
Material Contracts, other than as set forth in Section 3.8(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; or
(f) cause
or result in the creation or imposition of any Liens on any Company
Assets, other than as set forth in Section 3.8(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and such Liens the creation or
imposition of which would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect..
Section 3.9
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
(i) 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.10
per share, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock
”).
(b) As
of the close of business on April 28, 2008,
(i) 13,477,920 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held
in treasury by the Company, (iii) 1,500,000 shares of Company
Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company Option
Plans, including with respect to outstanding Company Stock Options,
(iv) 2,499 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase shares
of Company Common Stock (“ Company Warrants ”),
and (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were outstanding.
Since that date, no shares of capital stock of the Company, or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
shares of capital stock of the Company, have been issued other than
upon exercise of the Company Stock Options or the Company Warrants
outstanding on that date. The Company has delivered true and
complete copies of the outstanding Company Warrants or form thereof
to Parent.
9
(c) All
issued shares of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and not subject to any
pre-emptive rights. All shares of Company Common Stock that are
subject to issuance upon the exercise of outstanding Company Stock
Options or the Company Warrants, upon issuance prior to the
Effective Time upon the terms and subject to the conditions
specified in the instruments under which they are issuable,
(i) will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and (ii) will not be subject to any pre-emptive
rights.
(d) There
are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock and other than the
outstanding Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants, there
are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, rights plans,
arrangements or commitments obligating the Company to issue or sell
any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the
Company.
(e) To
the Company’s Knowledge, each outstanding share of capital
stock of each Subsidiary of the Company is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any
pre-emptive rights.
Section 3.10
Options .
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, there are outstanding Company Stock
Options to acquire an aggregate of 926,550 shares of Company Common
Stock under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, the 2000
Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan
(collectively, the “ Company Option Plans ”).
Except for (i) outstanding Company Stock Options to purchase
an aggregate of 926,550 shares of Company Common Stock,
(ii) an aggregate of 573,450 shares of Company Common Stock
available for issuance pursuant to future grants of Company Stock
Options under the Company Option Plans and (iii) the Company
Warrants, there are no options, warrants, calls, conversion rights,
stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights or
other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the
Company is a party obligating the Company to issue or sell any
shares of their capital stock or other securities.
(b) The
Company has filed with the SEC correct and complete copies of all
Company Option Plans and has provided to Parent copies of all forms
of outstanding Company Stock Option award agreements the forms of
which are not filed with the SEC. Section 3.10(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list
of the following information, as of the date of this Agreement,
with respect to each Company Stock Option: (i) name of the
holder; (ii) exercise price; (iii) number of shares of
Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise; (iv) Company
Option Plan under which the option was granted; (v) date of
grant; (vi) vesting schedule; and (vii) expiration
date.
Section 3.11
Voting .
(a) The
Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class
or series of the capital stock of the Company necessary (under the
Company Organizational
10
Documents or the DGCL) to approve and adopt this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) There
are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements
or commitments to which the Company is a party with respect to the
voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company, other than
proxies held by Parent or any of its subsidiaries. There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of
the Company that have the right to vote, or that are convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote, on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may
vote.
Section 3.12
Company SEC Reports .
(a) The
Company has filed with the SEC all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents required to be filed with the SEC
since January 1, 2006 (collectively, the “ Company
SEC Reports ”), and has made available to Parent correct
and complete copies of any exhibits to such Company SEC Reports for
which confidential treatment was granted by the SEC. As of the
respective dates that they were filed, the Company SEC Reports
complied as to form in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together
with the rules and regulations thereunder, the “Securities
Act”), and the Exchange Act, as applicable. Except to the
extent that information contained in any Company SEC Report has
been revised or superseded by a later filed Company SEC Report,
none of the Company SEC Reports, at the time filed, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated in or necessary in order to
make the statements in the Company SEC Reports, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent complete and correct
copies of all material amendments and modifications that have not
been filed by the Company with the SEC to all agreements, documents
and other instruments that previously had been filed by the Company
with the SEC and are currently in effect.
(c) The
Company has furnished Parent with copies of all comment letters
received by the Company from the SEC with respect to the Company
SEC Reports or received since January 1, 2006 and all
responses of the Company thereto. There are no outstanding
unresolved issues with respect to the Company or the Company SEC
Reports noted in comment letters or other correspondence received
by the Company or its attorneys from the SEC, and there are no
pending formal or, to the Knowledge of the Company, informal
investigations of the Company by the SEC.
Section 3.13
Executive and Director Loans . There are no outstanding
loans made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (within the meaning of Rule 3b-7 under the
Exchange Act) or director of the Company. Since the enactment of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX ”), except
as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has not made any loans to any such Company
executive officers or directors.
11
Section 3.14
Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls .
(a) The
Company maintains an accounting system designed to provide
reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets
that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences.
(b) The
Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures”
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) required in order for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company to engage in the review and
evaluation process mandated by Section 302 of SOX. The
Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures”
are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company
is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in
Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange
Act).
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2006,
(i) there has been no material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has
engaged in improper or illegal accounting or auditing practices or
maintains improper or inadequate internal accounting controls and
(ii) no current or former attorney representing the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof
or to any director or executive officer of the Company.
Section 3.15
Financial Statements . The audited consolidated financial
statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports:
(a) complied
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the rules and regulations of the SEC;
(b) were
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes to those financial
statements) and, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as
permitted by the applicable instructions and regulations of the SEC
relating to the preparation of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q);
and
(c) fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and their
12
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended , or, as set forth in the Company SEC Reports, were
restated to do so (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim
financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
Section 3.16
Liabilities . There are no liabilities or obligations of any
kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, inchoate or otherwise
(collectively, “ Liabilities ”) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, other than:
(a) Liabilities
disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, set forth
in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007;
(b) Liabilities
pursuant to the New Financing Facility; and
(c) Liabilities
incurred since December 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
(d) Liabilities
that do not exceed, individually or in the aggregate, US$500,000;
and
(e) Liabilities
set forth in Section 3.16(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
Section 3.17
Absence of Certain Changes . Since March 31, 2007, the
Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices and, except as described in the
Company SEC Reports, to the Company’s Knowledge:
(a) there
has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(b) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that,
if taken after the date of this Agreement, would be prohibited by
Section 5.1, other than as set forth in Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.18
Litigation . Other than as set forth in Section 3.18 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no legal actions,
claims, demands, arbitrations, hearings, charges, complaints,
investigations, examinations, indictments, litigations, suits or
other civil, criminal, administrative (including, but not limited
to, NASDAQ or other self regulatory organization) or investigative
proceedings (collectively, “ Legal Actions ”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
(a) the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or (b) any director, officer or employee of
the Company or other Person for whom the Company may be liable, in
each case other than Legal Actions that would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no Orders outstanding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.19
Contracts .
(a) There
are no Company Contracts required to be described in, or filed as
an exhibit to, any Company SEC Report that are not so described or
filed as required by
13
the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be. The Company
has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all
Company Contracts filed with the SEC that are not otherwise
publicly available in complete form.
(b) Except
as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all
Company Contracts are valid and binding obligations of the Company
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each counterparty thereto,
are in full force and effect and are enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, (ii) the Company is not in violation
or breach of, or in default (with or without notice or the lapse of
time or both) under, any Company Material Contract and,
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other Person is in
violation or breach of, or in default (with or without notice or
the lapse of time or both) under, any Company Material
Contracts.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.19(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no Company Contracts that restrict the ability
of the Company to develop, publish or otherwise distribute
interactive entertainment software products in any geographic
area.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.19(d) Section 3.19(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to or bound
by any financial derivatives master agreements or engaged in any
financial hedging activities.
Section 3.20
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.20(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of each
material employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice,
agreement, or arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA,
(i) maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company,
or (ii) to which any of them could incur any direct or
indirect material liability (each, a “ Company Benefit
Plan ”).
(b) The
Company has provided to Parent with respect to each applicable
Company Benefit Plan correct and complete copies of: (i) a
copy of the most recent annual report (if required under ERISA)
with respect to each such Company Benefit Plan (including all
schedules and attachments); (ii) a copy of the summary plan
description, together with each summary of material modification
required under ERISA with respect to such Company Benefit Plan;
(iii) a true and complete copy of each written Company Benefit
Plan (including all amendments not incorporated into the
documentation for each such plan); (iv) all trust agreements,
insurance contracts, and similar instruments with respect to each
funded or insured Company Benefit Plan; and (v) any investment
management agreements, administrative services contracts or similar
agreements that are in effect as of the date hereof relating to the
ongoing administration and investment of any Company Benefit
Plan.
(c) No
Company Benefit Plan is, and the Company has no obligation to
maintain, contribute to or otherwise participate in, and has no
liability or other obligation (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) under, a (i) “multiemployer
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA),
(ii) multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of
Section 413(c) of the Code), (iii) multiple employer
welfare arrangement” (within the meaning
14
of
Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (iv) plan that is subject to
the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code. No Company Benefit Plan is maintained through a human
resources and benefits outsourcing entity, professional employer
organization, or other similar vendor or provider.
(d) No
Company Benefit Plan provides health, life or other coverage for
former directors, officers or employees (or any spouse or former
spouse or other dependent thereof), other than benefits required by
Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or
similar provisions of state law.
(e) Each
Company Benefit Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract or
fund) has been maintained, funded and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its governing instruments and all
applicable laws including ERISA and the Code.
(f) Each
Company Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of
the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of
the Code has either received or is entitled to rely upon, a
favorable determination letter or opinion letter from the IRS with
respect to such Company Benefit Plan as to its qualified status
under the Code, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has
occurred that would reasonably expected to adversely affect such
determination or opinion.
(g) All
reports, forms and other documents required to be filed with any
government authority or furnished to employees with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan (including summary plan descriptions, Forms
5500 and summary annual reports) have been timely filed or
furnished and, to the Knowledge of the Company, are accurate in all
material respects.
(h) Each
Company Benefit Plan, employment agreement, or other contract,
plan, program, agreement, or arrangement that is a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the
meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated
in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, its
Treasury regulations, and any administrative guidance relating
thereto; and no additional tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of
the Code has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by a
participant in any such Company Benefit Plan, employment agreement,
or other contract, plan, program, agreement, or arrangement. The
Company is not a party to, or otherwise obligated under, any
contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the
gross-up of taxes imposed by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the
Code. No Company Stock Option or other right to acquire Company
Stock or other equity of the Company (i) has an exercise price
that was less than the fair market value of the underlying equity
as of the date such Option or other right was granted,
(ii) has any feature for the deferral of compensation other
than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of
exercise of disposition of such stock Option or right, or
(iii) has been granted after December 31, 2004, with
respect to any class of stock of the Company that is not
“service recipient stock” (within the meaning of
applicable regulations under Section 409A of the Code).
15
(i) The
Company has no material Liabilities with respect to any
misclassification of any Person as an independent contractor rather
than as an employee.
(j) With
respect to each applicable Company Benefit Plan, to the Knowledge
of the Company, (i) no non-exempt “prohibited
transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the
Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred; (ii) there
are no actions, suits or claims pending, threatened or anticipated
(other than routine claims for benefits) against any such Company
Benefit Plan or fiduciary thereto or against the assets of any such
Company Benefit Plan; (iii) there are no audits, inquiries or
proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
by any governmental authority with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan; and (iv) there has been no breach of fiduciary duty
(including violations under Part 4 of Title I of ERISA) which
has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in material
liability to the Company.
(k) No
capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries forms or has formed a material part of the assets held
in trust by any Company Benefit Plan.
Section 3.21
Labor Relations and Employment Matters .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is not a party to, bound by or subject to, or
currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor contract. Except as
set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
none of the employees of the Company is represented by any union
with respect to his or her employment by the Company. There is no
(i) unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than
individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
relating to its business, (ii) activity or proceeding by a
labor union or representative thereof to the Company’s
Knowledge to organize any employees of the Company, or
(iii) lockout, strike, slowdown, work stoppage or threat
thereof by or with respect to such employees, and during the last
three (3) years there has not been any such action.
(b) Except
as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is
in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the employment
of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours,
collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights,
safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity and the
collection and payment of withholding and/or social security
taxes.
Section 3.22
Taxes . Except as set forth in Section 3.23 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) All
material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the
Company have been properly prepared and timely filed, and all such
Tax Returns (including information provided therewith or with
respect thereto) are correct and complete in all material
respects.
(b) The
Company has fully and timely paid all material Taxes owed by them
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) and have made adequate
provision for any
16
Taxes
that are not yet due and payable for all taxable periods, or
portions thereof, ending on or before the date of this
Agreement.
(c) There
are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory
period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period
for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from
the Company for any taxable period and no request for any such
waiver or extension is currently pending.
(d) No
audit or other proceeding by any Governmental Entity is pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any
Taxes due from or with respect to the Company. No Governmental
Entity has given written notice of its intention to assert any
deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against the Company. Since
January 1, 2006, no claim has been made against the Company by
any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company does
not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction. All deficiencies for Taxes assessed
against the Company have been fully and timely paid, settled or
properly reflected in the most recent financial statements
contained in the Company SEC Reports.
(e) There
are no Liens for Taxes upon the Company Assets, except for
statutory Liens for current Taxes not yet due.
(f) The
Company is not a party to any Contract (other than any Contract to
which Parent or Parent’s Affiliates are party) relating to
the sharing, allocation or indemnification of Taxes (collectively,
“ Tax Sharing Agreements ”) or has any liability
for Taxes of any Person (other than members of the affiliated
group, within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code,
filing consolidated federal income tax returns of which the Company
is the common parent) under Treasury Regulation
§ 1.1502-6, Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-78 or
any similar state, local or foreign Laws, as a transferee or
successor, or otherwise.
(g) The
Company has withheld (or will withhold) from its employees,
independent contractors, creditors, stockholders and third parties,
and timely paid to the appropriate taxing authority, proper and
accurate amounts in all material respects for all periods ending on
or before the Closing Date in compliance with all Tax withholding
and remitting provisions of applicable Laws. The Company has
complied in all material respects with all Tax information
reporting provisions under applicable Laws.
(h) The
Company has not constituted a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a
distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior
to the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a
corporation in the two years prior to the Closing Date) or
(ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of
a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of
the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(i) Any
adjustment of Taxes of the Company made by the IRS, which
adjustment is required to be reported to the appropriate state,
local, or foreign Taxing authorities, has been so reported.
17
(j) The
Company has not executed or entered into a closing agreement under
Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Laws, and the Company is not subject to any
private letter ruling of the IRS or comparable ruling of any other
taxing authority.
(k) The
Company is not, nor has been, a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(l) The
Company has not entered into any “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4(b).
(m) The
net operating loss carryforwards of the Company (the “
NOLs ”), as set forth in Section 3.22(m) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, are not subject to any limitation
under Section 382 or 384 of the Code or otherwise. There are
no Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against, with respect to or in limitation of the NOLs,
including any limitations under Sections 382 or 384 of the
Code (other than limitations incurred in connection with
transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
Section 3.23
Environmental Matters .
(a) Except
as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, its predecessors are and have
for the past three years been in compliance with:
(i) all
applicable Laws relating to (A) pollution, contamination,
protection of the environment, (B) emissions, discharges,
disseminations, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous
Substances into the air (indoor or outdoor), surface water,
groundwater, soil, land surface or subsurface, buildings,
facilities, real or personal property or fixtures or (C) the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances
(collectively, “ Environmental Matters ”);
and
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