Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
STONE ENERGY CORPORATION (PARENT)
STONE ENERGY OFFSHORE, L.L.C. (MERGER SUB)
and
BOIS D’ARC ENERGY, INC. (COMPANY)
dated as of
April 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
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1.1
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The Merger |
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1 |
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1.2
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Effective Time of the Merger |
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1 |
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1.3
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Closing |
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2 |
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1.4
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Certificate of Formation |
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2 |
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1.5
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Limited Liability Company
Agreement |
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2 |
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1.6
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Directors and Officers |
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2 |
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ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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2.1
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Effect of the Merger |
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2 |
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2.2
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No Dissenters’ Rights |
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3 |
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2.3
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Treatment of Stock Options;
Restricted Stock |
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3 |
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2.4
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Exchange of Certificates |
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5 |
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2.5
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Stock Transfer Books |
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8 |
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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3.1
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Organization |
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8 |
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3.2
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Capitalization |
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9 |
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3.3
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Authorization; Validity of
Agreement |
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10 |
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3.4
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No Violations; Consents and
Approvals |
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11 |
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3.5
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SEC Reports and Financial
Statements |
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12 |
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3.6
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Oil and Gas |
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13 |
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3.7
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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16 |
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3.8
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Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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17 |
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3.9
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Disclosure Documents |
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17 |
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3.10
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA |
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17 |
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3.11
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Litigation; Compliance with Law |
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19 |
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3.12
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Intellectual Property |
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20 |
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3.13
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Material Contracts |
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22 |
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3.14
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Taxes |
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23 |
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3.15
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Environmental Matters |
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25 |
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3.16
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Company Assets |
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26 |
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3.17
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Insurance |
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26 |
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3.18
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Labor Matters; Employees |
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26 |
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(ii)
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3.19
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Affiliate Transactions |
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27 |
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3.20
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Derivative Transactions and
Hedging |
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28 |
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3.21
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Natural Gas Act |
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28 |
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3.22
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Disclosure Controls and
Procedures |
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28 |
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3.23
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Investment Company |
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28 |
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3.24
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No Rights Agreement |
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28 |
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3.25
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Takeover Laws |
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29 |
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3.26
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Required Vote by Company
Stockholders |
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29 |
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3.27
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Recommendation of Company Board of
Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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29 |
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3.28
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Brokers |
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29 |
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3.29
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Reorganization |
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29 |
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3.30
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No Other Representations or
Warranties |
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30 |
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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4.1
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Organization |
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30 |
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4.2
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Capitalization |
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31 |
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4.3
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Authorization; Validity of
Agreement |
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32 |
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4.4
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No Violations; Consents and
Approvals |
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32 |
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4.5
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SEC Reports and Financial
Statements |
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33 |
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4.6
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Oil and Gas Reserves |
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35 |
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4.7
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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37 |
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4.8
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Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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37 |
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4.9
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Disclosure Documents |
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37 |
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4.10
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Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA |
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38 |
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4.11
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Litigation; Compliance with Law |
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39 |
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4.12
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Intellectual Property |
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41 |
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4.13
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Material Contracts |
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42 |
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4.14
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Taxes |
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43 |
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4.15
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Environmental Matters |
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45 |
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4.16
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Parent Assets |
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46 |
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4.17
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Insurance |
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46 |
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4.18
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Labor Matters; Employees |
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46 |
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4.19
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Affiliate Transactions |
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47 |
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4.20
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Derivative Transactions and
Hedging |
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47 |
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4.21
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Natural Gas Act |
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48 |
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4.22
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Disclosure Controls and
Procedures |
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48 |
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4.23
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Investment Company |
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48 |
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4.24
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Rights Agreement |
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48 |
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4.25
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Recommendation of Parent Board of
Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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48 |
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4.26
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Required Vote by Parent
Stockholders |
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49 |
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4.27
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Stockholder Agreements |
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49 |
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(iii)
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4.28
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Brokers |
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49 |
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4.29
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Reorganization |
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49 |
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4.30
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No Other Representations or
Warranties |
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49 |
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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5.1
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Interim Operations of the
Company |
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49 |
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5.2
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Interim Operations of Parent |
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53 |
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5.3
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Acquisition Proposals |
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55 |
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5.4
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Access to Information and
Properties |
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62 |
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5.5
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Further Action; Commercially
Reasonable Efforts |
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63 |
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5.6
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Proxy Statement; S-4; Company Special
Meeting; Parent Special Meeting |
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64 |
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5.7
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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65 |
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5.8
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Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance and Indemnification |
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66 |
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5.9
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Publicity |
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66 |
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5.10
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Stock Exchange Listing |
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66 |
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5.11
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Employee Benefits |
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67 |
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5.12
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Certain Tax Matters |
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68 |
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5.13
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Section 16 Matters |
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69 |
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
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6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger |
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69 |
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6.2
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Conditions to the Obligation of the
Company to Effect the Merger |
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70 |
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6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger |
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71 |
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
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7.1
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Termination |
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72 |
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7.2
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Effect of Termination |
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73 |
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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8.1
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Fees and Expenses |
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73 |
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8.2
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Amendment; Waiver |
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75 |
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8.3
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Survival |
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76 |
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8.4
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Notices |
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76 |
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8.5
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Rules of Construction and
Interpretation; Definitions |
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77 |
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8.6
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Headings; Schedules |
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82 |
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8.7
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Counterparts |
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82 |
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(iv)
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8.8
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Entire Agreement |
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82 |
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8.9
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Severability |
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82 |
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8.10
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Governing Law |
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82 |
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8.11
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Assignment |
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82 |
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8.12
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Parties in Interest |
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83 |
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8.13
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Specific Performance |
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83 |
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8.14
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Jurisdiction |
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83 |
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(v)
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
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Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement
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78 |
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Acquisition
Agreement
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57 |
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Acquisition
Proposal
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62 |
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Advisers Act
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29 |
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Agreement
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1 |
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Antitrust
Division
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64 |
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Articles of
Merger
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1 |
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Business Day
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79 |
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Certificate
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3 |
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Certificate of
Merger
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1 |
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Claim
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79 |
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Cleanup
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79 |
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Closing
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2 |
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Closing Date
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2 |
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Code
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1 |
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Committee
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4 |
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Company
|
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1 |
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Company Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
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57 |
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Company Assets
|
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27 |
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Company Balance
Sheet
|
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13 |
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Company Benefit
Plans
|
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18 |
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Company Board
|
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11 |
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Company Common
Stock
|
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3 |
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Company Credit
Agreement
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11 |
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Company Disclosure
Letter
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9 |
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Company
Employee
|
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68 |
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Company Employee
Agreement
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18 |
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Company ERISA
Affiliate
|
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18 |
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Company IP
Rights
|
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22 |
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Company Leased Real
Property
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79 |
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Company Leases
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79 |
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Company Material
Contract
|
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23 |
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Company Notice of
Change
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58 |
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Company Oil and Gas
Agreements
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15 |
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Company Option
|
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4 |
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Company Owned Real
Property
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79 |
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Company
Permits
|
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21 |
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Company Preferred
Stock
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10 |
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Company Real
Property
|
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79 |
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Company Required
Vote
|
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29 |
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Company Reserve
Report
|
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14 |
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Company Restricted
Stock
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5 |
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Company SEC
Documents
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13 |
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Company Special
Meeting
|
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66 |
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Company Termination
Fee
|
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74 |
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Confidentiality
Agreements
|
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63 |
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D&O
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67 |
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Delaware Secretary
of State
|
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1 |
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Derivative
Transaction
|
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79 |
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DLLCA
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1 |
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Effective Time
|
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2 |
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Employment and
Withholding Taxes
|
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79 |
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Environmental
Claim
|
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80 |
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Environmental
Laws
|
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80 |
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ERISA
|
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18 |
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Exchange Act
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13 |
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Exchange Agent
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5 |
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Exchange Fund
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5 |
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FERC
|
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29 |
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FTC
|
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64 |
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GAAP
|
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14 |
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Governmental
Entity
|
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12 |
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Hazardous
Material
|
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80 |
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HSR Act
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12 |
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Hydrocarbons
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15 |
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Intellectual
Property
|
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21 |
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Interim Company
Reserve Report
|
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65 |
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|
Investment Company
Act
|
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29 |
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knowledge
|
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80 |
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Laws
|
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12 |
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Liens
|
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80 |
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Litigation
|
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81 |
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mass layoff
|
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28 |
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Material Adverse
Effect
|
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81 |
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Merger
|
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1 |
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Merger
Consideration
|
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3 |
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Merger Sub
|
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1 |
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Nevada Secretary of
State
|
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2 |
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NGA
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29 |
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NRS
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1 |
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Oil and Gas
Interests
|
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15 |
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Option Amount
|
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4 |
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Option Amount Cash
Percentage
|
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4 |
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Option Amount Stock
Percentage
|
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4 |
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Parent
|
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1 |
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Parent Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
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60 |
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Parent Assets
|
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|
46 |
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Parent Balance
Sheet
|
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35 |
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(vi)
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Parent Benefit
Plans
|
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39 |
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Parent Board
|
|
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49 |
|
|
Parent Common
Stock
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Parent Credit
Agreement
|
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32 |
|
|
Parent Disclosure
Letter
|
|
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30 |
|
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Parent Employee
Agreement
|
|
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39 |
|
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Parent ERISA
Affiliate
|
|
|
39 |
|
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Parent IP
Rights
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Parent Leased Real
Property
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
Parent Leases
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
Parent Material
Contract
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Parent Notice of
Change
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Parent Oil and Gas
Agreements
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Parent Owned Real
Property
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
Parent Permits
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Parent Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Parent
Proposal
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Parent Real
Property
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Parent Required
Vote
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Parent Reserve
Report
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Parent Rights
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Parent Rights
Agreement
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Parent SEC
Documents
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Parent Special
Meeting
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Parent Stock
Options
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Parent Termination
Fee
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Per Share Cash
Consideration
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Per Share Stock
Consideration
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Permitted
Liens
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Person
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
plant closing
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Proxy
Statement
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Registered Company
IP
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Registered Parent
IP
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Release
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Representatives
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Return
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
S-4
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Section 2.3
Parent Common Stock Value
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Stock Plan
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Stockholder
Agreements
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Superior
Proposal
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Surviving
Entity
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Tax
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
Termination
Date
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
WARN Act
|
|
|
28 |
|
(vii)
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “ Agreement
”) dated April 30, 2008, by and among Stone Energy
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Stone Energy Offshore, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and Bois d’Arc Energy,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company
”). Certain capitalized terms not defined herein are defined
in Section 8.5 of this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company have unanimously (i) approved and declared
advisable the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and (ii) approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the
Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”); and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The Merger . Upon the
terms and subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted
by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI, at the Effective Time (as defined below), the
Company shall merge with and into Merger Sub (the “
Merger ”), the separate existence of the
Company shall thereupon cease and Merger Sub shall be the surviving
entity in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “
Surviving Entity ”) as a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "
DLLCA ”) and the Nevada Revised Statutes (the
“ NRS ”), including the Surviving
Entity’s succession to and assumption of all rights and
obligations of Merger Sub and the Company.
1.2 Effective Time of the
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will
cause (i) an appropriate Certificate of Merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) to be executed and
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
“ Delaware Secretary of State ”) in such
form and executed as provided in the DLLCA and
(ii) appropriate Articles of Merger (the “
Articles of Merger ”) to be executed and filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “
Nevada Secretary of State ”) in such form and
executed as provided in the NRS. The Merger shall become effective
(the “ Effective Time ”) upon the later
of (i) the date and time of filing of a properly executed
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State in
accordance with the DLLCA and properly executed Articles of Merger
with the Nevada Secretary of State in accordance with the
NRS, and
(ii) such time as the parties shall agree and as specified in
the Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger. The filing of the
Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger referred to above
shall be made as soon as practicable on the Closing Date set forth
in Section 1.3.
1.3 Closing . The closing (the
“ Closing ”) of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will take place at 10:00 a.m.
(local time) on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall
be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or (to
the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VI (other than any such conditions which
by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which
shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) waived on the Closing Date), at the offices of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., 1001 Fannin, Houston, Texas 77002
unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto (such date upon which the Closing occurs, the
“ Closing Date ”).
1.4 Certificate of Formation .
Pursuant to the Merger, the Certificate of Formation of Merger Sub
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
Certificate of Formation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter
changed or amended in accordance with the Limited Liability Company
Agreement of the Surviving Entity and the DLLCA.
1.5 Limited Liability Company
Agreement . Pursuant to the Merger, the Limited Liability
Company Agreement of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the Limited Liability Company Agreement of
the Surviving Entity at and after the Effective Time until
thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the
DLLCA.
1.6 Directors and Officers .
At and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of
Merger Sub shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of
the Surviving Entity until their respective successors have been
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Entity’s Limited Liability Company Agreement and the
DLLCA.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect of the Merger . At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any party or the holder of any of their
securities:
(a)
Membership Interests of Merger Sub . The issued and
outstanding membership interests of Merger Sub shall remain issued
and outstanding and unchanged, and the sole member shall remain the
sole member of Merger Sub.
(b)
Capital Stock of the Company . Subject to the other
provisions of this Article II, each share of common stock of
the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Company
Common Stock " ), issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (excluding any shares of Company Common
Stock described in Section 2.1(d)) shall be converted into the
right to receive (i) 0.165 shares of the common stock of
Parent, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Parent Common
Stock ”), together with the Parent Rights
associated
2
therewith (the “ Per Share Stock Consideration
”), and (ii) cash in an amount equal to $13.65, without
interest (the “ Per Share Cash Consideration
;” the Per Share Cash Consideration together with the Per
Share Stock Consideration are herein referred to as the “
Merger Consideration ”).
(c)
Certificates . All such shares of Company Common Stock, when
so converted, shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically
be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of a certificate (a
“ Certificate ”) previously representing
any such shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive (i) the Merger
Consideration, (ii) any dividends or other distributions in
accordance with Section 2.4, and (iii) any cash to be
paid in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in
accordance with Section 2.4, in each case to be issued or paid
in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates
in accordance with Section 2.4.
(d)
Treasury Stock . All shares of Company Common Stock held by
the Company as treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub or by any
Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and cease to
exist as of the Effective Time and no consideration shall be
delivered or deliverable therefor.
(e)
Impact of Stock Splits, Etc . If, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the shares of Parent Common Stock
or Company Common Stock shall be changed or proposed to be changed
into a different number or class of shares by reason of the
occurrence of or record date with respect to any reclassification,
recapitalization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or
similar readjustment, in any such case within such period, or a
stock dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within
such period, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the Per Share
Stock Consideration, and only with respect to changes in the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, to the Per Share Cash
Consideration. Nothing in this Section 2.1(e) shall be
construed to permit any party to take any action that is otherwise
prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this
Agreement.
2.2 No Dissenters’
Rights . Pursuant to Section 92A.390 of the NRS, no
dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal will apply in
connection with the Merger.
2.3 Treatment of Stock Options;
Restricted Stock .
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the
Compensation Committee of the Company Board (the “
Committee ”) shall take all actions necessary
under the Company’s Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive
Plan (the “ Stock Plan ”) to cause each
option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the
Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (a “ Company Option ”) to be
cancelled at the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company, Parent
or Merger Sub. Each Company Option shall be converted into the
right to receive, from the Surviving Entity, within two Business
Days following the Effective Time, an amount (the “
Option Amount ”) (less any applicable
withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the excess of
(A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Option multiplied by the Merger
3
Consideration; provided however that for purposes of this
Section 2.3(a) only, the Per Share Stock Consideration portion
of the Merger Consideration shall be determined using the average
closing sales price of Parent Common Stock as reported by The
Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately
preceding the two Business Days prior to the date on which the
Effective Time shall occur (such value, the “
Section 2.3 Parent Common Stock Value ”,
over (B) the per share exercise price of such Company Option
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such Company Option. The Option Amount Cash Percentage of the
Option Amount shall be paid in cash. The Option Amount Stock
Percentage of the Option Amount shall be paid in the form of Parent
Common Stock utilizing the Section 2.3 Parent Common Stock
Value. The “ Option Amount Cash Percentage
“shall be the quotient (expressed as a percentage) of the Per
Share Cash Consideration divided by the sum of the Per Share Cash
Consideration and the Section 2.3 Parent Common Stock Value.
The “ Option Amount Stock Percentage ”
shall equal 100% less the Option Amount Cash Percentage. As of the
Effective Time, all Company Options shall automatically cease to
exist, and each holder of a Company Option shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except, with respect to Company
Options, the right to receive payment of the Option Amount. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the
Committee shall take all actions necessary under the Stock Plan,
the award agreements thereunder and otherwise to effectuate the
provisions of this Section 2.3(a), including providing notice
to the holders of Company Options of such provisions
(b) Subject
to the terms and upon the conditions herein, as of the Effective
Time, the restrictions on each restricted share of Company Common
Stock (the “ Company Restricted Stock ”)
granted and then outstanding under the Stock Plan shall, and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, the Company,
Parent or Merger Sub, lapse, and each such share of Company
Restricted Stock shall be fully vested in each holder thereof at
such time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock will be
treated at the Effective Time the same as, and have the same rights
and be subject to the same conditions, as each share of Company
Common Stock not subject to any restrictions; provided, that upon
vesting the holder may satisfy the applicable withholding Tax
obligations by returning to the Surviving Entity or Parent a
sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock equal in value
to such obligation. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the
Company Board and the Committee shall take all actions necessary
under the Stock Plan, the award agreements thereunder and otherwise
to effectuate this Section 2.3(a).
(c) Except
as contemplated by clauses (a) and (b) above, the
Surviving Entity and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Section 2.3 to any holders of Company Options or Company
Restricted Stock such amounts as it may be required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Entity, Parent or the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be, the withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holders of Company Options or Company Restricted Stock, as
applicable, in respect of which the deduction and withholding was
made by the Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the
case may be. The Surviving Entity and Parent agree that no wage
withholding shall be made with respect to Restricted Stock
4
with
respect to which a valid and timely election has been made under
Section 83(b) of the Code unless required by applicable Law.
2.4 Exchange of Certificates
.
(a)
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Company’s
transfer agent or a bank or trust company designated by Parent and
reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “ Exchange
Agent ”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this
Article II, through the Exchange Agent, sufficient cash and
Parent Common Stock to make pursuant to this Article II all
deliveries of cash and Parent Common Stock as required by this
Article II. Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange
Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay any
dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.4(c)
and to make payments in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 2.4(e). Any cash and Parent Common Stock deposited
with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares
in accordance with Section 2.4(e) and any dividends or other
distributions in accordance with Section 2.4(c)) shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund .” The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to
irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration
contemplated to be paid for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant
to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated
by Sections 2.4(c) and 2.4(e) hereof, the Exchange Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time,
Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each record
holder, as of the Effective Time, of an outstanding Certificate
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of
Company Common Stock (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in customary form
and agreed to by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective
Time) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificates. Promptly after the Effective
Time, upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent together with such letters of transmittal, properly
completed and duly executed, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holders of such
Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(A) shares of Parent Common Stock representing, in the
aggregate, the whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1
(after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then
held by such holder) and (B) a check in the amount equal to
the aggregate amount of cash that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.1 and this Article II,
including cash payable in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.4(e) and dividends and
other distributions pursuant to Section 2.4(c). No interest shall
be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash in lieu of
fractional shares or on any unpaid dividends and distributions
payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock which is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock may be
paid to a transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of
Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
5
such
transfer and the Person requesting such exchange shall pay to the
Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the delivery of the Merger Consideration in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.4, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificate, cash in lieu of any
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(e) and any dividends or other
distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.4(c).
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Common
Stock . No dividends or other distributions declared or made
with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate with respect to the Parent Common Stock that such
holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of such
Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder until such
holder shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this
Section 2.4. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of Parent
Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest,
(i) promptly after the time of such surrender, the amount of
any cash due pursuant to Section 2.1 and cash payable in lieu
of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(e) and the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to the Parent Common
Stock and payable with respect to such Parent Common Stock, and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such Parent Common Stock.
(d)
Further Rights in Company Common Shares . The Merger
Consideration issued upon conversion of a share of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.4(c) or Section 2.4(e)) shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such share of Company Common Stock.
(e)
Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip or Parent
Common Stock representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
or book entry credit of the same shall be issued upon the surrender
for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests
will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to have any rights as
a holder of any Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company
Common Stock exchanged in the Merger who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
(after taking into account all Certificates delivered by such
holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in
an amount equal to the product of (i) the average of the closing
sale prices of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE as reported by
The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days
immediately preceding the two Business Days prior to the date on
which the Effective Time shall occur and (ii) the fraction of
a share of Parent Common Stock that such holder would otherwise be
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof. As
promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount of
cash,
6
if any,
to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent
shall so notify Parent, and Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Entity to, deposit such amount with the Exchange Agent
and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such
holders of fractional interests subject to and in accordance with
the terms hereof.
(f)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common
Stock after 180 days following the Effective Time occurs shall
be delivered to Parent upon demand and, from and after such
delivery to Parent, any former holders of Company Common Stock who
have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger Consideration payable
in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock, any cash in lieu
of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which they are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(e) and any dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to which they are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(c), in each case, without any
interest thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of
shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as
such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the property of
any governmental entity shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any
Liens, claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(g)
No Liability . Neither Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall
be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any
such shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends or distributions
with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of
a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificate, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock to which the holders
thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(e) and any
dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(c), in each case, without any
interest thereon.
(i)
Withholding . Each of Parent, the Surviving Entity and the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the
Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and
withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Surviving Entity
or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Entity or the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
7
(j)
Book Entry . All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger shall be issued in book entry form, without physical
certificates.
2.5 Stock Transfer Books . At
the close of business on the date on which the Effective Time
occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of
shares of Company Common Stock theretofore outstanding on the
records of the Company. From and after the close of business on the
date on which the Effective Time occurs, any Certificates presented
to the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Entity for any
reason shall be converted into the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificates, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.4(e) and any dividends or other distributions to
which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.4(c),
in each case, without any interest thereon.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to
Parent at or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
(the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”) (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified
therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to
the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in such a way as
to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or
covenant reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent as follows:
3.1 Organization .
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other
entity duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing (to
the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction) under the Laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and has
all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease,
use and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted.
(b) Each
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated
or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The
Company has previously made available to Parent a complete, true
and correct copy of each of its articles of incorporation and
bylaws, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date of this
Agreement, and has made available the certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational documents of each of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date
of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its
8
Subsidiaries is in violation of its articles or certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents.
(d) Section 3.1(d)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete, true and
correct list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company, together
with the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each
Subsidiary, the percentage of outstanding capital stock or other
equity interest of each Subsidiary held by the Company or any other
subsidiary and the names of the directors, managers and officers of
each Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not directly or
indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or any interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or
other business association or entity. The respective certificates
or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company do not contain any
provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of the
Company to control its Subsidiaries in any material respect.
(e) All
names by which the Company previously conducted business or was
known are as listed in Section 3.1(e) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
3.2 Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $.01 per share (the “ Company
Preferred Stock ”). As of April 29, 2008,
66,449,000 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding (including 650,000 shares of unvested Company
Restricted Stock issued under the Stock Plan). As of the date of
this Agreement, (i) there are no shares of Company Preferred
Stock issued and outstanding or held in the treasury of the
Company, and (ii) 1,632,890 shares of Company Common Stock are
reserved for issuance in respect of future grants under the Stock
Plan. As of April 15, 2008, there are outstanding Company
Options to purchase an aggregate of 3,250,000 shares of Company
Common Stock. Since April 15, 2008, (i) no shares of
Company Common Stock have been issued, except pursuant to Company
Options outstanding on April 15, 2008, and (ii) no
Company Options have been granted. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any shares of Company
Common Stock. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
having the right to vote (or convertible into or exchangeable for
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote are issued or outstanding. All
issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock
are, and all shares that may be issued or granted pursuant to the
exercise of Company Options will be, when issued or granted in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of
preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares of
capital stock described in this Section 3.2 have been in
compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to
register any securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (together with the rules and regulations thereunder, the
“ Securities Act ”), or under any state
securities Law or granted registration rights to any individual or
entity. Except for the Company Options, as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or authorized (x) options,
warrants, preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls or other
rights,
9
convertible securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any
character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (y) contractual obligations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any such
securities or agreements listed in clause (x) of this
sentence, or (z) voting trusts or similar agreements to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to
the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has previously provided to Parent true
and correct information with respect to each Company Option
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement including:
(i) the name of the holder; (ii) the particular plan
pursuant to which the Company Option was granted; (iii) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Option; (iv) with respect to each Company Option, the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock; (v) the date on which
such Company Option was granted or issued; (vi) the applicable
vesting schedule; (vii) the date on which such Company Option
expires; and (viii) whether the exercisability of such Company
Option will be accelerated in any way by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Immediately after the consummation
of the Merger, there will not be any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions, or
other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements,
claims or commitments of any character by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or
issuance of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or any other such securities or agreements.
(b)
(i) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
(or equivalent equity interests of entities other than
corporations) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of any
Liens, other than (x) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable, (y) such restrictions as may exist under
applicable Law, and (z) Liens granted pursuant to the
Company’s Credit Agreement, dated May 11, 2005, as
amended, among the Company and each of the lenders party thereto
(the “ Company Credit Agreement ”), and
all such shares or other ownership interests have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching
to the ownership thereof, and (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other
securities of, or interest in, any other Person, except for the
securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, or is obligated to
make any capital contribution to or other investment in any other
Person.
(c) Except
for the Company Credit Agreement, no indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries contains any restriction (other than
customary notice provisions) upon (i) the prepayment of any
indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) the incurrence of indebtedness by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the ability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to grant any Lien on the properties or assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.3 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement . The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to approval of this
Agreement by the Company Required Vote.
10
The
adoption of this Agreement, the approval of the Merger, the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”). The Company Board has directed that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to
the Company’s stockholders for approval at a meeting of such
stockholders and has recommended that the stockholders of the
Company approve this Agreement. Except for the Company Required
Vote, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally and (ii) the effect of general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity). The Company Board has taken all
action necessary to render the provisions of Sections 78.411
to 78.444, inclusive, of the NRS, that would prohibit the Merger or
any other “combination” (as defined in NRS 78.416),
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Stockholder
Agreements.
3.4 No Violations; Consents and
Approvals .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company of
the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby, will
(i) violate or conflict with any provision of the articles of
incorporation or the bylaws of the Company, or the articles or
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents
of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss
of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination,
cancellation, modification or amendment under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under, or result in the acceleration or trigger of
any payment, time of payment, vesting or increase in the amount of
any compensation or benefit payable pursuant to, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness, lease, license,
contract, collective bargaining agreement, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective assets or properties may be bound, or
(iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in
Section 3.4(b) are duly and timely obtained or made and the
Company Required Vote has been obtained, conflict with or violate
any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign order, writ,
injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute, law, rule
or regulation (collectively, " Laws ”)
applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets; except in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii), for (A) the Company Credit Agreement, (B)
certain seismic license agreements and (C) such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults, losses, obligations, payments,
rights (if exercised) or Liens which
11
individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) No
material filing or registration with, declaration or notification
to, or order, authorization, consent or approval of, any federal,
state, provincial, local or foreign court, arbitral, legislative,
administrative, executive or regulatory authority or agency (a
“ Governmental Entity ”) or any other
Person is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by
the Company of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated
hereby, except for (i) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the Securities Act,
(iii) compliance with any applicable state securities or
“blue sky” or takeover Laws, (iv) the adoption of
this Agreement by the Company Required Vote, (v) such filings,
authorizations or approvals, or expiration or termination of
applicable waiting periods, as may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ HSR
Act ”), (vi) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the Articles of
Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State, (vii) compliance with
any applicable requirements under stock exchange rules,
(viii) consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity, which
are normally obtained after the consummation of this type of
transaction, and (ix) any such filing, registration,
declaration, notification, order, authorization, consent or
approval that the failure to obtain or make individually or in the
aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.5 SEC Reports and Financial
Statements .
(a) The
Company has timely filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) all forms and
documents required to be filed by it since May 10, 2005 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), including (A) its Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, (B) its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
(C) all proxy statements relating to meetings of stockholders
of the Company (in the form mailed to stockholders), and
(D) all other forms, reports and registration statements
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since May 10,
2005. The documents described in clauses (A)-(D) above, in each
case as amended (whether filed prior to, on or after the date of
this Agreement), are referred to in this Agreement collectively as
the “ Company SEC Documents .” As of
their respective dates or, if amended and publicly available prior
to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment
with respect to those disclosures that are amended, the Company SEC
Documents, including the financial statements and schedules
provided therein or incorporated by reference therein, (x) did
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading and (y) complied in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and other
applicable Laws, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder. None of the Subsidiaries of the
Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act or required to file any form, report or other document
with the SEC, the NYSE, any stock exchange or any other comparable
Governmental Entity.
12
(b) The
December 31, 2007 consolidated balance sheet of the Company
(the “ Company Balance Sheet ”) and the
related consolidated statements of operations, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including, in each case,
the related notes, where applicable), as reported in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007 filed with the SEC under the Exchange
Act, fairly present (within the meaning of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act),
and the financial statements to be filed by the Company with the
SEC after the date of this Agreement will fairly present (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount), in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of
operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for
the respective fiscal periods therein set forth; each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable)
complies, and the financial statements to be filed by the Company
with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will comply, with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; and each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has
been, and the financial statements to be filed by the Company with
the SEC after the date of this Agreement will be, prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) consistently
applied during the periods involved, except as indicated in the
notes thereto. The books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Ernst &
Young LLP is an independent public accounting firm with respect to
the Company and has not resigned or been dismissed as independent
public accountants of the Company. Ernst & Young LLP has not
indicated to the Company that it has any material disagreements
with the Company’s accounting policies.
(c) The
Company has not received any notice from the SEC that its
accounting policies are subject to review or investigation, except
for those comments previously issued by the SEC that have already
been resolved.
(d) Since
May 10, 2005, (A) the exercise price of each Company
Option has been no less than the Fair Market Value (as defined
under the terms of the respective Stock Plan under which such
Company Option was granted) of a share of Company Common Stock as
determined on the date of grant of such Company Option, and
(B) all grants of Company Options were validly issued and
properly approved by the Company Board (or a duly authorized
committee or subcommittee thereof) in material compliance with
applicable Law and recorded in the Company’s financial
statements referred to in Section 3.5(b) in accordance with
GAAP, and no such grants involved any “back dating,”
“forward dating” or similar practices with respect to
the effective date of grant.
3.6 Oil and Gas .
(a) The
Company has furnished to Parent a reserve report prepared by Lee
Keeling and Associates, Inc. containing estimates of the oil and
gas reserves that are owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2007 (the “ Company Reserve
Report ”). The factual, non-interpretive data
relating to the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on which the Company Reserve Report was based for
purposes of estimating the oil and gas reserves set forth therein,
to the knowledge of the Company, was accurate in all material
13
respects
at the time such data was provided to the reserve engineers for the
Company Reserve Report. The Company Reserve Report conforms to the
guidelines with respect thereto of the SEC. Except for changes
(including changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally
affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by
production, there has been no change in respect of the matters
addressed in the Company Reserve Report that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since
January 1, 2005, all of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ wells have been drilled and (if completed)
completed, operated and produced in compliance in all respects with
applicable oil and gas leases and applicable Laws, except where any
noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Company’s knowledge,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of
any applicable Law or contract requiring the Company or such
Subsidiary to plug and abandon any well because the well is not
currently capable of producing in commercial quantities or for any
other reasons. With respect to any Oil and Gas Interests of the
Company and its Subsidiaries that are not operated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company makes the representations
and warranties set forth in this Section 3.6 only to its
actual knowledge without having made specific inquiry of the
operators with respect hereto.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Oil and Gas
Interests ” means direct and indirect interests in
and rights with respect to oil, gas or minerals, including working,
leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and royalties,
overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests and
other non-working interests and non-operating interests; all
interests in rights with respect to oil, condensate, gas,
casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons
(collectively, “ Hydrocarbons ”) and
other minerals or revenues therefrom, all contracts in connection
therewith and claims and rights thereto (including all oil and gas
leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements
and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds,
royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts
and agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder), surface
interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations, and
concessions; all easements, rights of way, licenses, permits,
leases, and other interests associated with, appurtenant to, or
necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing; and all
interests in equipment and machinery (including wells, well
equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering,
transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities
(including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, and gathering
systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline and gas
processing plants, refineries, and other tangible personal property
and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the
operation of any of the foregoing.
(c) Set
forth in Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a
list of all material Oil and Gas Interests that were included in
the Company Reserve Report that have been disposed of prior to the
date hereof.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.6(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons produced from the
Company’s Oil and Gas Interests are being received by the
Company and the Subsidiaries in a timely manner and are not being
held in suspense for any reason (except in the ordinary course of
business or which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect).
14
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 3.6(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any
material deficiency payment under any gas contract for which any
Person has a right to take deficiency gas from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
received any material payment for production which is subject to
refund or recoupment out of future production.
(f) The
Company has previously provided or made available to Parent true
and complete copies of all Company Oil and Gas Agreements, together
with all amendments, extensions and other modifications thereof. To
the knowledge of the Company, all Company Oil and Gas Agreements
are in good standing, valid and effective and all royalties,
rentals and other payment due by the Company to any lessor of any
such oil and gas leases have been paid, except in each case, as has
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, “
Company Oil and Gas Agreements ” means the
following types of agreements or contracts to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, whether as an original party,
by succession or assignment or otherwise: oil and gas leases,
farm-in and farm-out agreements, agreements providing for an
overriding royalty interest, agreements providing for a royalty
interest, agreements providing for a net profits interest, crude
oil or natural gas sales or purchase contracts, joint operating
agreements, unit operating agreements, unit agreements, field
equipment leases, and agreements restricting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries’ ability to operate, obtain, explore for or
develop interests in a particular geographic area. Set forth in
Section 3.6(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of
all Company Oil and Gas Agreements that contain restrictions on the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to
operate, obtain, explore for or develop interests in a particular
geographic area.
(g) The
Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not
subject to (i) any instrument or agreement evidencing or
related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or
indirectly, except for the Company Credit Agreement and Permitted
Liens, or (ii) any agreement not entered into in the ordinary
course of business (other than the Overriding Royalty Interest
Incentive Plan) in which the amount involved is in excess of
$1 million. In addition, except as set forth in the Company
SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date
hereof, no Company Material Contract contains any provision that
prevents the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from owning,
managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and
its Subsidiaries in accordance with historical practices.
(h) Except
as set forth in Section 3.6(h) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, as of March 31, 2008, (i) there are no
outstanding calls for payments in excess of $1 million that
are due or that the Company or its Subsidiaries are committed to
make that have not been made; (ii) there are no material
operations with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiaries
have become a non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no
commitments for the material expenditure of funds for drilling or
other capital projects other than projects with respect to which
the operator is not required under the applicable operating
agreement to seek consent.
(i) Except
as set forth in Section 3.6(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no provisions applicable to the material Oil and
Gas Interests reflected in the Company Reserve Report that increase
the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder in a manner that is
not accounted for in such Company Reserve Report; and none of the
Oil and Gas Interests of the
15
Company
and its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain number
of years (other than primary terms under oil and gas leases).
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.6(j) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no calls (exclusive of market calls) on the
Company’s oil or natural gas production, and the Company has
no obligation to deliver oil or natural gas pursuant to any
take-or-pay, prepayment or similar arrangement without receiving
full payment therefor, excluding gas imbalances disclosed in
Section 3.6(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes
.
(a) Since
December 31, 2007, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective business only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice in all material respects, and
(ii) there has not occurred or continued to exist any event,
change, occurrence, effect, fact, circumstance or condition which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Since
December 31, 2007 to the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) (A) increased or
agreed to increase the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or
other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any officer,
employee or director from the amount thereof in effect as of
December 31, 2007 other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices, (B) except as set
forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
granted any severance or termination pay or entered into any
contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay (other
than in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent
with past practices or pursuant to pre-existing plans or
arrangements), (C) entered into or made any loans to any of
its officers, directors or employees or made any change in its
borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such
Persons whether pursuant to an employee benefit plan or otherwise
(except for loans pursuant to the terms of the Company’s or
its affiliates’ retirement plans and routine travel
advances), or (D) adopted or amended any new or existing
Company Benefit Plan, (ii) declared, set aside or paid any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock, (iii)
effected or authorized any split, combination or reclassification
of any of the Company’s capital stock or any issuance thereof
or issued any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of the Company’s capital stock,
except for issuances of Company Common Stock (1) upon the
exercise of Company Options or vesting of Company Awards, in each
case in accordance with their terms at the time of exercise or
(2) in connection with recruitment activities in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (iv) changed
in any material respect, or has knowledge of any reason that would
have required or would require changing in any material respect,
any accounting methods (or underlying assumptions), principles or
practices of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including any
material reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or policy,
except as required by GAAP or by applicable Law, (v) made any
material Tax election or settled or compromised any material income
Tax liability, (vi) made any material change in the policies
and procedures of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection
with trading activities, (vii) sold, leased, exchanged,
transferred or otherwise disposed of any material Company Asset
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, (viii) revalued, or has knowledge of any reason
that would have required or would require revaluing, any of the
Company Assets in
16
any
material respect, including writing down the value of any of the
Company Assets or writing off notes or accounts receivable other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, or (ix) made any agreement or commitment
(contingent or otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.
3.8 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . Since December 31, 2007, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or
obligations (accrued, contingent or otherwise), except for
(i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that individually or in the aggregate
have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) liabilities
in respect of Litigation (which are the subject of
Section 3.11(a)), and (iii) liabilities under
Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15).
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
respect of the terms and conditions of any indebtedness or other
agreement which individually or in the aggregate has had, or would
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
3.9 Disclosure Documents .
None of the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion
in (i) the joint proxy statement relating to the Company
Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting (in each case, as
defined below) (also constituting the prospectus in respect of
Parent Common Stock into which the Company Common Stock will be
converted) (together with any amendments or supplements thereto,
the “ Proxy Statement ”), to be filed by
the Company and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, or (ii) the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the
“ S-4 ”) to be filed by Parent with the
SEC in connection with the Merger, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, will, at the respective times such documents
are filed, and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the
Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first
mailed to the Company stockholders and Parent stockholders, at the
time of the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting
and at the Effective Time, and, in the case of the S-4, when it
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by
the Company with respect to information provided by Parent or
Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
3.10 Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA .
(a) Section 3.10(a)(1)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list
of all the individual or group employee benefit and compensation
plans or arrangements of any type (including, without limitation,
all bonus, equity-based, change of control, incentive and plans
described in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”)), sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company
or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which
together with the Company would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b),
(c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA (a " Company ERISA Affiliate ”) or with
respect to which any Company ERISA Affiliate has any obligations or
liability (“ Company Benefit
17
Plans ”), and Section 3.10(a)(2) of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists each material individual
employment, severance or similar agreement with respect to which
the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate has any current or
future obligation or liability (“ Company Employee
Agreement ”). With respect to each Company Benefit
Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and
complete copy of such Company Benefit Plan, and, to the extent
applicable, trust agreements, insurance contracts and other funding
vehicles, the most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series)
and accompanying schedules, summary plan descriptions, and the most
recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service. The
Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete
copy of each Company Employee Agreement.
(b) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such Company
Benefit Plan satisfies the requirements of such sections and its
prototype sponsor has received an opinion letter from the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to its qualification, and its related
trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section
501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing
has occurred since the date of such letter to adversely affect such
qualification or exemption; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan has
been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and
applicable Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company
ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and each Company
ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has
engaged in, any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner
that would subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to
any liability for a breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA;
(iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate, threatened other than
ordinary claims for benefits; (v) neither the Company nor any
Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and each
Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person
that has engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a)
or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no
exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)
of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code; (vi) all
contributions and premiums due have been made on a timely basis;
and (vii) each Company Benefit Plan may be amended or
terminated unilaterally by the Company at any time without any
continuing liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to
the date of such amendment or termination. All contributions made
or required to be made under any Company Benefit Plan meet the
requirements for deductibility under the Code, and all
contributions and premiums which are required and which have not
been made have been properly recorded on the books of the Company
or a Company ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No
Company Benefit Plan is (i) a “multiemployer plan”
(as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a
“multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section
413(c) of the Code), (iii) subject to Title IV or Section 302
of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or (iv) a multiple
employer welfare arrangement, under Section 3(40) of ERISA. No
event has occurred with respect to the Company or a Company ERISA
Affiliate in connection with which the Company could be subject to
any liability (except for regular contributions and benefit
payments in the ordinary course of plan business) or Lien with
respect to any Company Benefit Plan.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, (i) no present or former employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any
18
Company
Employee Agreements or Company Benefit Plans that provide or will
provide any severance pay, post-termination health or life
insurance benefits (except as required pursuant to
Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA)
or any similar benefits, (ii) neither the execution of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall cause any payments or benefits to any
employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to be either subject to an excise Tax or
non-deductible to the Company under Sections 4999 and 280G of
the Code, respectively, whether or not some other subsequent action
or event would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be
triggered, and (iii) neither the execution of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall result in, cause the accelerated vesting or
delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, whether or not some other subsequent action or
event would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be
triggered, accelerated, delivered or increased.
(e) None
of the Company Benefit Plans is subject to the laws of any country
other than the United States.
(f) There
are no Company equity-based grants, options or awards outstanding
other than those granted under the Company Stock Plan.
3.11 Litigation; Compliance with
Law .
(a) Except
for such Litigation that individually or in the aggregate has not
had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) there is no
Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing against, relating to or naming as a party thereto the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their respective
properties or assets or any of the Company’s officers or
directors (in their capacities as such), (ii) there is no
order, judgment, decree, injunction or award of any Governmental
Entity against and/or binding upon the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s officers or directors
(in their capacities as such), and (iii) there is no
Litigation that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has pending
against other parties, where such Litigation is intended to enforce
or preserve material rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
complied, and is in compliance with, all Laws and Company Permits
that affect the respective businesses of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company Real Property and/or the Company Assets,
and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been and are not in
violation of any such Law or Company Permit; nor has any notice,
charge, Claim or action been received in writing by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or been filed, commenced, or to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of the foregoing, except
for such violations or allegations of violations as individually or
in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
19
(c) Without
limiting the generality of clause (b) above and mindful of the
principles of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
other similar applicable foreign Laws, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, any of their respective
Representatives has (i) made, offered or authorized any
payment or given or offered anything of value directly or
indirectly (including through a friend or family member with
personal relationships with government officials) to an official of
any government for the purpose of influencing an act or decision in
his official capacity or inducing him to use his influence with
that government with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign Laws,
(ii) made, offered or authorized any payment to any
Governmental Entity, political party or political candidate for the
purpose of influencing any official act or decision, or inducing
such Person to use any influence with that government with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of the
United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar
applicable foreign Laws or (iii) taken any action that would
be reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any material liability or penalty under any and all
Laws of any Governmental Entity.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits,
certifications, variances, consents, authorizations, waivers,
grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations
and approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary
for the ownership, leasing, operation, occupancy and use of the
Company Real Property, the Company Assets, and the conduct of their
respective businesses as currently conducted (“ Company
Permits ”), except where the failure to hold such
Company Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice that any Company Permit will be
terminated or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course
of business, and the Company has no knowledge of any reasonable
basis for any such termination, modification or nonrenewal, in each
case except for such terminations, modifications or nonrenewals
that individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any
Company Permit, or result in any termination, modification or
nonrenewal thereof, except in each case for such violations,
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in
the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) This
Section 3.11 does not relate to matters with respect to
(i) Company Benefit Plans, ERISA and other employee benefit
matters (which are the subject of Section 3.10), (ii) Tax
Laws and other Tax matters (which are the subject of
Section 3.14), (iii) Environmental Laws (which are the
subject of Section 3.15), and (iv) labor matters (which
are the subject of Section 3.18).
3.12 Intellectual Property
.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Intellectual
Property ” means any and all (i) seismic data,
trademarks, service marks, brand names, Internet domain
names,
20
logos,
symbols, trade dress, trade names, trade secrets, know-how, and
other proprietary rights and information, including, but not
limited to, all geologic and geographical data and interpretations
thereof, including geologic maps, isopachs, structure maps and any
other maps, and other indicia of source of origin, all applications
and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated
therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the
same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or
not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and
applications therefor, including divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including
renewals, extensions and reissues; and (iii) copyrights in and
to published and unpublished works of authorship, whether
copyrightable or not (including software), and registrations and
applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations
and reversions thereof; and in each of cases (i) to
(iii) inclusive, whether registered, unregistered or capable
of registration.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter or as individually or in the aggregate would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company:
(i) the Company, or one of its
Subsidiaries, is the sole and exclusive owner of, or possesses
adequate licenses or other rights to use, all Intellectual Property
used in the present conduct of the businesses of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (“ Company IP Rights ”),
free and clear of all security interests (except Permitted Liens)
including but not limited to liens, charges, mortgages, title
retention agreements or title defects;
(ii) to the Company’s
knowledge, no consent, co-existence or settlement agreements,
judgments, or court orders limit or restrict the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership rights in and to any
Intellectual Property owned by them;
(iii) the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted does not,
to the knowledge of the Company, infringe or misappropriate any
third Person’s Intellectual Property; or
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company,
no third Person is infringing or misappropriating any Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to the
knowledge of the Company there is no litigation pending or
threatened in writing by or against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries received any written charge, claim,
complaint, demand, letter or notice, that asserts a claim (a)
alleging that any or all of the Company IP Rights infringe or
misappropriate any third party’s Intellectual Property, or
(b) challenging the ownership, use, validity, or
enforceability of any Company IP Right.
(c) All
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries that
is the subject of an application for registration or a registration
(“ Registered Company IP ”) is to the
knowledge of the Company, in force, and all application, renewal
and maintenance fees in
21
relation
to all Registered Company IP have been paid to date, except for any
Registered Company IP that the Company has abandoned, not renewed
or allowed to expire.
(d) Except
for such matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had
and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, to the Company’s knowledge
(i) there does not exist, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries received written notice of, any breach of or violation
or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
material contracts related to Company IP Rights, and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties
to any such material contracts relating to Company IP Rights to
exercise any rights such party or parties have to cancel, terminate
or repudiate such material contract relating to Company IP Rights
or exercise remedies thereunder.
3.13 Material Contracts
.
(a) Except
for such agreements or arrangements listed in Section 3.13(a)
of the Company Disclosure Letter or that are included as exhibits
to the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to
the date of this Agreement, and except for this Agreement, as of
the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any material contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral)
(i) which is an employment agreement between the Company, on
the one hand, and its officers and key employees, on the other
hand, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, will (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events,
including the passage of time) result in any material payment or
benefit (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or
the acceleration or vesting of any right to any material payment or
benefits, from Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving
Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer,
director, consultant or employee of any of the foregoing,
(iii) which is a material contract (as defined in Item
601(b)(10)(i) or 601(b)(10)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)
to be performed after the date of this Agreement, (iv) which
expressly limits the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, or would limit the ability of the Surviving Entity (or
any of its affiliates) after the Effective Time, to compete in or
conduct any line of business or compete with any Person or in any
geographic area or during any period of time, in each case, if such
limitation is or is reasonably likely to be material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, following the Effective
Time, to the Surviving Entity and its affiliates, taken as a whole,
(v) which is a material joint venture agreement, joint
operating agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
contract or agreement involving a sharing of profits and expenses
with one or more third Persons, (vi) the benefits of which
will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan,
stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock
purchase plan) or (vii) which is a stockholder rights
agreement or which otherwise provides for the issuance of any
securities in respect of this Agreement or the Merger. Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(A) included as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents filed
and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, or (B)
listed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
described in this Section 3.13(a), whether or not included as
an exhibit to the
22
Company
SEC Documents, is referred to herein as a “ Company
Material Contract ,” and for purposes of
Section 5.1(t) and the bringdown of Section 3.13(b) pursuant
to Section 6.3(a), “Company Material Contract”
shall include as of the date entered into any such contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding that is entered into after
the date of this Agreement. The Company has previously made
available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of each
Company Material Contract that is not included as an exhibit to the
Company SEC Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Company’s charter constitutes a Company Material
Contract.
(b) Each
Company Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force
and effect and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date
under each Company Material Contract, except where such failure to
be valid and binding or in full force and effect or such failure to
perform individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Except for such matters as individually or in the
aggregate have not had and would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the
Company’s knowledge, (i) there does not exist, nor has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received written notice of,
any breach of or violation or default under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties
to any such Company Material Contract to exercise any rights such
party has to cancel, terminate or repudiate such Company Material
Contract or exercise remedies thereunder. Each Company Material
Contract is enforceable by the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement
may be subject to or limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (y) the
effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity)
or except where such unenforceability individually or in the
aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.14 Taxes .
(a)
(i) All material Returns required to be filed by or with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been filed in
accordance with all applicable Laws and all such Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes
due or claimed to be due, except for those Taxes being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in
the financial statements of the Company, (iii) all material
Employment and Withholding Taxes and any other material amounts
required to be withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to Taxes have been withheld and either duly and timely
paid to the proper Governmental Entity or properly set aside in
accounts for such purpose in accordance with applicable Laws,
(iv) all material sales or transfer Taxes required to be
collected by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly
and timely collected, or caused to be collected, and either duly
and timely remitted to the proper Governmental Entity or properly
set aside in accounts for such purpose in accordance with
applicable Laws, (v) the charges, accruals and reserves for
Taxes with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries reflected in
the Company Balance Sheet are adequate under GAAP to cover Tax
liabilities accruing through the date thereof, (vi) no
deficiencies for any material Taxes have been asserted or assessed,
or, to the
23
knowledge of the Company, proposed, against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that have not been paid in full, except for those
Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves
have been established in the financial statements of the Company,
and (vii) there is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation,
audit or claim underway, pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened or scheduled to commence, against or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any
material Tax, except as set forth in Section 3.14(a)(vii) of
the Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any
“consolidated,” “unitary” or
“combined” Return (other than Returns which include
only the Company and any Subsidiaries of the Company) provided for
under the Laws of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or
any state or locality or could be liable for the Taxes of any other
Person as a successor or transferee.
(c) There
are no Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification (other than
indemnification provisions included in agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business) or similar agreements in effect as
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor
or affiliate of any of them and any other party under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable for any Taxes of
any party other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, as of the Closing
Date, entered into an agreement or waiver extending any statute of
limitations relating to the payment or collection of material Taxes
or the time with respect to the filing of any Return relating to
any material Taxes.
(e) There
are no Liens for material Taxes on any asset of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or is the
subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice
memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or
agreement with any taxing authority with respect to any material
Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(g) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into, has any
liability in respect of, or has any filing obligations with respect
to, any transaction that constitutes a “reportable
transaction,” as defined in Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of
the Treasury Regulations.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include
any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the Code
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local
24
or
foreign Tax Law) or (ii) “closing agreement” as
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) executed on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Except
as set forth in Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, since January 1, 2005, none of the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation for purposes of Section 355 of the
Code.
(k) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
(i) all U.S. federal Returns of the Company and its
Subsidiaries relating to taxable periods ending on or after
May 11, 2005, filed through the date hereof, (ii) any
audit report (or notice of proposed adjustment to the extent not
included in an audit report) within the last three years relating
to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any substantive and
non-privileged correspondence and memoranda relating to the matters
described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 3.14(k).
3.15 Environmental Matters
.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws except where failure to be in
compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) There
is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of Law, except for any such Environmental Claims which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) To
the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents,
including the Release of any Hazardous Material, which would be
reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge
of the Company, against any Person whose liability for any
Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law
which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely
to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(d) There
is no Cleanup of Hazardous Materials being conducted or planned at
any property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company,
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for such Cleanups which, individually or in
the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have or result in,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) To
the knowledge of the Company, no Company Asset has been involved in
any Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Material, except
for such Releases which
25
individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(f) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance
with all material approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and
similar authorizations from all Governmental Entities under all
Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no pending or threatened,
actions or proceedings alleging violations of or seeking to modify,
revoke or deny renewal of any such material approvals, permits,
licenses, registrations and similar authorizations.
3.16 Company Assets . The
Company has good and defensible title to all oil and gas properties
forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve
Report as attributable to Oil and Gas Interests owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries and has good and valid title to, or
valid leasehold interests or other contractual rights in, all other
tangible properties and assets (real, personal or mixed) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (such oil and gas properties and other
properties and assets are herein referred to as the “
Company Assets ”), with respect to both the oil
and gas properties and all other Company Assets, free and clear of
all Liens except for (a) Permitted Liens and (b) Liens
associated with obligations reflected in the Company Reserve
Report. The Company and its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) have
maintained all of the Company Assets owned on the date hereof in
working order and operating condition, subject only to ordinary
wear and tear.
3.17 Insurance .
Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true,
complete and correct list of all insurance policies maintained by
or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of
this Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent a true,
complete and correct copy of each such insurance policy or the
binder therefor. Such policies are, and at the Closing policies or
replacement policies having substantially similar coverages will
be, in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereon have
been or will be paid. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with the terms and provisions of
such policies. The insurance policies listed in Section 3.17
of the Company Disclosure Letter include all policies that are
required in connection with the operation of the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by applicable
Laws and all agreements relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
3.18 Labor Matters; Employees
.
(a)
(i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage
or lockout actually pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been
any such action, (ii) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or
similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or
practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee
association applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization
and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any
knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any
question concerning
26
representation exist concerning such employees, (iv) the Company
and its Subsidiaries have each at all times been in material
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages,
hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are not
engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National
Labor Relations Act or other applicable Law, ordinance or
regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor practice charge or
complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National
Labor Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency,
(vi) there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising
out of any collective bargaining agreement or other grievance
procedure relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened
to file any citation, and there are no pending citations, relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is
no employee or governmental claim or investigation, including any
charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state
employment practice agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor
Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of Federal
Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers’ Compensation claims,
sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or threatened
claims.
(b) Since
the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act of 1988 (“ WARN Act ”), none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a
“ plant closing ” (as defined in the WARN
Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or
operating units within any site of employment or facility of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a “
mass layoff ” (as defined in the WARN Act)
affecting any site of employment or facility of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or
employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application
of any similar state or local Law, in each case that could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(c) Section 3.18(c)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct
list of the names of all directors and officers of the Company as
of the date of this Agreement, together with such Person’s
position or function. Section 3.18(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter also contains each such officer’s annual
base salary or wages, incentive compensation bonus in respect of
2007, target bonus percentage and amount for 2008, and currently
estimated severance payment due as a result of this Merger assuming
such Person’s employment is terminated in connection
therewith.
3.19 Affiliate Transactions .
Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a
complete and correct list of all material agreements, contracts,
transfers of assets or liabilities or other commitments or
transactions (other than Company Benefit Plans described in
Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter), whether or not
entered into in the ordinary course of business, to or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of
their respective affiliates (other than the Company or any of its
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) on the other hand,
are or have been a party or otherwise bound or affected, and that
(a) are currently pending, in effect or have been in effect at
any time since December 31, 2005 or (b) involve
continuing liabilities and obligations that, individually or in the
aggregate, have been, are or will be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
27
3.20 Derivative Transactions and
Hedging . Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and correct list of all Derivative Transactions
(including each outstanding commodity or financial hedging
position) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this
Agreement. All such Derivative Transactions were, and any
Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this
Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws,
and in accordance with the investment, securities, commodities,
risk management and other policies, practices and procedures
employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were, and will
be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time and still
believed to be financially responsible and able to understand
(either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear
the risks of such Derivative Transactions. The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed all of their
respective obligations under the Derivative Transactions to the
extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are and will be no breaches,
violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or
demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of
such by any party thereunder.
3.21 Natural Gas Act . Any gas
gathering system constituting a part of the properties of the
Company or its Subsidiaries has as its primary function the
provision of natural gas gathering services, as the term
“gathering” is interpreted under Section 1(b) of the
Natural Gas Act (the “ NGA ”); none of
the properties have been or are certificated by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (the “ FERC ”)
under Section 7(c) of the NGA or to the knowledge of the Company
are now subject to FERC jurisdiction under the NGA; and none of the
properties have been or are providing service pursuant to
Section 311 of the NGA.
3.22 Disclosure Controls and
Procedures . The Company has established and maintains
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Exchange Act) that are
reasonably designed to ensure that all material information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all
such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
Neither the Company nor its independent auditors have identified
any “significant deficiencies” or “material
weaknesses” in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ internal controls as contemplated under
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
3.23 Investment Company .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an
“investment company,” a company
“controlled” by an “investment company,” or
an “investment adviser” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “
Investment Company Act ”), or the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers
Act ”).
3.24 No Rights Agreement . The
Company does not have any stockholder rights agreement or any
similar type of anti-takeover agreement.
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3.25 Takeover Laws . Except
for Section 78.438 of the NRS (which has been rendered
inapplicable by action of the Company Board prior to the execution
hereof), no “moratorium,” “acquisition of
controlling interest,” “control share,”
“fair price,” “combinations with interested
stockholders,” “affiliate transaction,”
“business combination,” or other similar anti-takeover
statutes, laws or regulations of any state, including the State of
Nevada (and including the NRS), or any applicable anti-takeover
provision in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company
is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to this Agreement,
the Merger, the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Stockholder Agreements.
3.26 Required Vote by Company
Stockholders . The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled
to vote thereon (the “ Company Required Vote
”) to adopt this Agreement is the only vote of the holders of
capital stock of the Company required by the NRS or the articles of
incorporation or the bylaws of the Company or otherwise to adopt
this Agreement.
3.27 Recommendation of Company
Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor .
(a) The
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted
resolutions unanimously (i) determining that this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the
best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company,
(ii) approving and adopting this Agreement and transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) recommending approval of this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and
(iv) directing that the approval of this Agreement be
submitted to the stockholders of the Company for consideration in
accordance with this Agreement, which resolutions, as of the date
of this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified
or withdrawn in any way.
(b) The
Company Board has received an opinion of Raymond James &
Associates, Inc., to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Parent, the Company
or any of their Subsidiaries), in the aggregate, in the Merger is
fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. A true,
complete and correct copy of such opinion will promptly be
delivered to Parent by the Company solely for informational
purposes after receipt thereof.
3.28 Brokers . Except for
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Scotia Waterous (USA),
Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company is solely responsible for the fees and
expenses of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and Scotia
Waterous (USA), Inc. as and to the extent set forth in the
engagement letters dated June 5, 2007 and June 8, 2007,
respectively, and the Company has previously provided to Parent a
true and correct copy of the engagement letters.
3.29 Reorganization . Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would
prevent the Merger from constituting a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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3.30 No Other Representations or
Warranties . Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article III, neither the Company nor any
other Person makes any other express or implied representation or
warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure
letter delivered by Parent to the Company at or prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Parent
Disclosure Letter ”) (each section of which qualifies
the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant
to the extent specified therein and such other representations,
warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in such section is
disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such other
representation, warranty or covenant reasonably apparent), Parent
and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
4.1 Organization .
(a) Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is a
corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such
jurisdiction or with respect to such other entities) under the Laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and has
all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease,
use and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted.
(b) Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated
or leased by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Since the date of its formation,
Merger Sub has not engaged in any activities other than in
connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement, and Merger
Sub does not have any Subsidiaries.
(c) Parent
has previously made available to the Company a complete, true and
correct copy of each of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws
or other organizational documents of each of Parent’s
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date
of this Agreement, and has made available the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of each of
Parent’s Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so
amended) to the date of this Agreement. Neither Parent nor Merger
Sub nor any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is in violation of
its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
documents.
(d) Section 4.1(d)
of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete, true and
correct list of all of the Subsidiaries of Parent and their
respective jurisdictions of
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incorporation or organization. The respective certificates or
articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Subsidiaries of Parent do not contain any
provision limiting or otherwise restricting the ability of Parent
to control its Subsidiaries in any material respect.
4.2 Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 100,000,000 shares
of Parent Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, issuable in series (“ Parent
Preferred Stock ”), none of which are issued and
outstanding. As of April 25, 2008, 28,486,182 shares of Parent
Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 478,267 shares
of unvested Parent restricted stock and 16,582 shares of Parent
Common Stock held in the treasury of Parent). As of the date of
this Agreement, 698,497 shares of Parent Common Stock are reserved
for issuance under Parent stock incentive plans. As of
April 25, 2008, there are outstanding stock options to acquire
Parent Common Stock (the “ Parent Stock Options
”) covering an aggregate of 763,323 shares of Parent Common
Stock. Since April 25, 2008, (i) no shares of Parent
Common Stock have been issued, except pursuant to Parent Stock
Options outstanding on April 25, 2008, and (ii) no Parent
Stock Options have been granted. No bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into or
exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of Parent may vote are issued or
outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Parent’s
capital stock are, and all shares that may be issued or granted
pursuant to the exercise of Parent Stock Options will be, when
issued or granted in accordance with the respective terms thereof,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to
the ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares
of capital stock described in this Section 4.2 have been in
compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Except as may be provided in the Rights Agreement dated as of
October 15, 1998, between Parent and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (as amended, the “
Parent Rights Agreement ”), neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to register any securities under
the Securities Act, or under any state securities Law or granted
registration rights to any individual or entity. Except for Parent
Stock Options and the Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchase
rights (the “ Parent Rights ”) issued
pursuant to the Parent Rights Agreement, as of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or authorized (x) options,
warrants, preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls or other rights,
convertible securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any
character obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (y) contractual obligations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital
stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any such securities
or agreements listed in clause (x) of this sentence, or
(z) voting trusts or similar agreements to which Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the
capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. The Parent
Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger, when issued in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly
authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and
not subject to preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. Such Parent Common Stock, where
so issued, will be issued free and clear of any Liens, other than
(x) statutory Liens
31
for
Taxes not yet done and payable and (y) such restrictions as
may expect under applicable Law.
(b)
(i) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
(or equivalent equity interests of entities other than
corporations) of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries are owned,
directly or indirectly, by Parent free and clear of any Liens,
other than (x) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable, (y) such restrictions as may exist under applicable
Law, and (z) Liens granted pursuant to Parent’s Credit
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007, among Parent and each
of the lenders party thereto (collectively, the “
Parent Credit Agreement ”), and all such shares
or other ownership interests have been duly authorized, validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive
rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof, and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any shares of capital stock or other securities of, or
interest in, any other Person, except for the securities of the
Subsid
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