|
Exhibit 2.1
Execution
Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
ELECTRONIC DATA SYSTEMS
CORPORATION,
HEWLETT-PACKARD
COMPANY
and
HAWK MERGER
CORPORATION
Dated as of May 13,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
|
ARTICLE I. THE
MERGER; RELATED MATTERS
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
| Section 1.01. |
|
The
Merger |
|
1 |
|
|
|
| Section 1.02. |
|
Closing |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Section 1.03.
|
|
Effective
Time |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Section 1.04.
|
|
Effects
of the Merger |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Section 1.05.
|
|
Organizational Documents |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Section 1.06.
|
|
Directors
and Officers of Surviving Corporation |
|
3 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE II.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01.
|
|
Effect of
the Merger on Capital Stock |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.02.
|
|
Surrender
and Payment |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.03.
|
|
Dissenting Shares |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.04.
|
|
Adjustments |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.05.
|
|
Withholding Rights |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.06.
|
|
Lost
Certificates |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.07.
|
|
Treatment
of Warrants |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Section 2.08.
|
|
Treatment
of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units; ESPP |
|
7 |
|
|
|
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01.
|
|
Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents;
Subsidiaries |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.02.
|
|
Capital
Structure |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.03.
|
|
Authority; Non-Contravention; Consents |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.04.
|
|
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley
Act Compliance |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.05.
|
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.06.
|
|
Taxes |
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.07.
|
|
Intellectual Property |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.08.
|
|
Compliance; Permits |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.09.
|
|
Litigation |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.10.
|
|
Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.11.
|
|
Related
Party Transactions |
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
Section 3.12.
|
|
Employee
Matters |
|
26 |
-i-
|
|
|
|
|
| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| (continued) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
| Section 3.13. |
|
Real
Property and Personal Property Matters |
|
29 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.14. |
|
Environmental Matters |
|
30 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.15. |
|
Contracts |
|
31 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.16. |
|
Proxy
Statement |
|
33 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.17. |
|
Insurance |
|
34 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.18. |
|
Fairness
Opinion |
|
34 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.19. |
|
Public
Grants |
|
34 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.20. |
|
Certain
Costs |
|
35 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.21. |
|
Government Contracts |
|
35 |
|
|
|
| Section 3.22. |
|
No
Reliance |
|
36 |
|
|
| ARTICLE
IV. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| Section 4.01. |
|
Organization |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| Section 4.02. |
|
Authority; Non-Contravention; Necessary Consents |
|
36 |
|
|
|
| Section 4.03. |
|
Information Supplied |
|
37 |
|
|
|
| Section 4.04. |
|
Financial
Capability |
|
38 |
|
|
|
| Section 4.05. |
|
Legal
Proceedings |
|
38 |
|
|
|
| Section 4.06. |
|
Ownership
of Company Common Stock |
|
38 |
|
|
|
| Section 4.07. |
|
No
Reliance |
|
38 |
|
|
| ARTICLE
V. COVENANTS |
|
39 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.01. |
|
Conduct
of Business of the Company |
|
39 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.02. |
|
No
Control of Other Party’s Business; Other Actions |
|
44 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.03. |
|
Access to
Information; Confidentiality |
|
44 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.04. |
|
Other
Offers, Etc |
|
45 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.05. |
|
Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Materials |
|
48 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.06. |
|
Notices
of Certain Events |
|
49 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.07. |
|
Employees; Benefit Plans |
|
49 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.08. |
|
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance |
|
51 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.09. |
|
Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts |
|
53 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.10. |
|
Public
Announcements |
|
55 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.11. |
|
Stock
Exchange Listing |
|
55 |
-ii-
|
|
|
|
|
| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| (continued) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
| Section 5.12. |
|
Takeover
Statutes |
|
55 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.13. |
|
Rule
16b-3 |
|
55 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.14. |
|
Further
Assurances |
|
55 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.15. |
|
Controlled Subsidiaries |
|
56 |
|
|
|
| Section 5.16. |
|
Capital
Expenditures |
|
56 |
|
|
| ARTICLE
VI. CONDITIONS |
|
56 |
|
|
|
| Section 6.01. |
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger |
|
56 |
|
|
|
| Section 6.02. |
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerCo |
|
57 |
|
|
|
| Section 6.03. |
|
Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
|
57 |
|
|
| ARTICLE
VII. TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
|
58 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.01. |
|
Termination by Mutual Consent |
|
58 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.02. |
|
Termination by Either Parent or the Company |
|
58 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.03. |
|
Termination by Parent |
|
59 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.04. |
|
Termination by the Company |
|
60 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.05. |
|
Notice of
Termination; Effect of Termination |
|
61 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.06. |
|
Fees and
Expenses Following Termination |
|
61 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.07. |
|
Amendment |
|
62 |
|
|
|
| Section 7.08. |
|
Extension; Waiver |
|
62 |
|
|
| ARTICLE
VIII. MISCELLANEOUS |
|
63 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.01. |
|
Certain
Definitions |
|
63 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.02. |
|
Interpretation |
|
72 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.03. |
|
Survival |
|
73 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.04. |
|
Governing
Law |
|
73 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.05. |
|
Submission to Jurisdiction |
|
73 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.06. |
|
Waiver of
Jury Trial |
|
74 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.07. |
|
Notices |
|
74 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.08. |
|
Entire
Agreement |
|
75 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.09. |
|
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries |
|
75 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.10. |
|
Severability |
|
75 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.11. |
|
Rules of
Construction |
|
76 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.12. |
|
Assignment |
|
76 |
-iii-
|
|
|
|
|
| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| (continued) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Page |
| Section 8.13. |
|
Remedies |
|
76 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.14. |
|
Specific
Performance |
|
76 |
|
|
|
| Section 8.15. |
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness |
|
76 |
Annexes
|
|
|
| Annex A: |
|
Form of
Certificate of Incorporation of MergerCo |
|
|
| Annex
B: |
|
Form of
Bylaws of MergerCo |
-iv-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as
of May 13, 2008, by and among Electronic Data Systems
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), Hewlett-Packard Company, a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), and Hawk Merger Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
MergerCo ”). Capitalized terms used herein (including
in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 8.01
hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend
that MergerCo be merged with and into the Company, with the Company
surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in the Merger, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each
share of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(the “ Company Common Stock ”) will be converted
into the right to receive $25.00 per share in cash, without
interest;
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”)
has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it
advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and MergerCo,
(ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, and (iii) resolved, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to recommend
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of Parent and MergerCo have unanimously
approved this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire
to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement,
the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER; RELATED
MATTERS
Section 1.01. The
Merger . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective
Time, (a) MergerCo will merge with and into the Company (the
“ Merger ”), and (b) the separate corporate
existence of MergerCo will cease and the Company will continue its
corporate existence under the DGCL as the surviving corporation in
the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”). Parent may
at any time on or before the date of the Company Stockholders
Meeting change the method of effecting the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by providing for the merger of the
Company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent other than MergerCo
if and to the extent requested by Parent and consented to by the
Company in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed); provided , however , that no such change
shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger
Consideration provided for in this Agreement or otherwise alter or
change any of the conditions or financial terms set forth in this
Agreement, (ii) impede or delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by requiring
any additional or alternative filings with any Governmental Entity
or other Person, or (iii) relieve Parent of any of its
obligations under this Agreement.
Section 1.02.
Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, as soon
as practicable (and, in any event, within three (3) Business
Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder,
waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to
the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all such conditions),
unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or
unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. If the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI are
satisfied or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waived during the
ten (10) days immediately prior to the end of a fiscal quarter
of Parent, then Parent may, at its sole discretion and upon written
notice to the Company, postpone the Closing until no later than the
last Business Day of the first week after the end of that fiscal
quarter (the “ Other Closing Date ”), provided
that in such event (a) the conditions to the Merger set forth
in Sections 6.02(a) and 6.02(c) (and any right of Parent to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.03(b)(ii))
shall be deemed to be waived by Parent and MergerCo and (b) if
the End Date shall occur prior to the Other Closing Date, then, at
the option of the Company, the End Date shall be extended until the
date that is twenty (20) Business Days after the Other Closing
Date. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Cleary Gottlieb
Steen & Hamilton LLP, One Liberty Plaza, New York, New
York 10006, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto, and the actual date of the Closing is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Closing Date .”
Section 1.03.
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Company, Parent and MergerCo will
cause a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at
such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date
or time as may be agreed by the Company and Parent in writing and
specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL
(the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as
the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.04. Effects
of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259, and any other applicable provisions, of the DGCL
and this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time,
all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises,
licenses and authority of the Company and MergerCo shall vest in
the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions and duties of each of the Company and MergerCo shall
become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
2
Section 1.05.
Organizational Documents . At the Effective Time,
(a) the certificate of incorporation of MergerCo as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, which shall be in the form
attached hereto as Annex A , shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with the terms thereof or as provided by applicable
Law; provided , however , that Article I thereof
shall read as follows: “The name of the Corporation is
Electronic Data Systems Corporation” and (b) the bylaws
of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
which shall be in the form attached hereto as Annex B ,
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or as provided by
applicable Law.
Section 1.06.
Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation . The
directors and officers of MergerCo, in each case, immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be
the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 2.01. Effect
of the Merger on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, as a
result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
MergerCo or the Company or the holder of any capital stock of
Parent, MergerCo or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of
Certain Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common
Stock (each, a “ Share ” and collectively, the
“ Shares ”) that is owned by Parent, MergerCo or
the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their
respective direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries will
automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and
no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion of Company
Common Stock . Each Share issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares to be
cancelled and retired in accordance with Section 2.01(a) and
(ii) Dissenting Shares (each, an “ Excluded Share
” and collectively, the “ Excluded Shares
”)) will be converted into the right to receive $25.00 in
cash, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”).
(c) Cancellation of
Shares . At the Effective Time, all Shares will no longer be
outstanding and all Shares will be cancelled and retired and will
cease to exist, and, subject to Section 2.03, each holder of a
certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a “
Certificate ”) will cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 2.02
hereof.
3
(d) Conversion of MergerCo
Capital Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.02.
Surrender and Payment .
(a) Prior to the Effective
Time, Parent shall appoint Computershare Trust Company of New York
or another institution reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
“ Exchange Agent ”) to act as the agent for the
purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration (i) the
Certificates or (ii) uncertificated Shares (the “
Uncertificated Shares ”). On and after the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to
deposit, with the Exchange Agent, sufficient funds to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration that is payable in respect of all of
the Shares represented by the Certificates and the Uncertificated
Shares (the “ Payment Fund ”) in amounts
and at the times necessary for such payments. If for any reason
(including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the
amounts to which holders of Shares shall be entitled under
Section 2.01(b), Parent shall take all steps necessary to
enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit in
trust additional cash with the Exchange Agent sufficient to make
all payments required under this Agreement, and Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for the payment
thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the
exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration. Promptly after the
Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange
Agent to send, to each record holder of Shares at the Effective
Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify
that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or
transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for
use in such exchange.
(b) Each holder of Shares
that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate
or Uncertificated Share upon (i) surrender to the Exchange
Agent of a Certificate, together with a duly completed and validly
executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may
reasonably be requested by the Exchange Agent, or (ii) receipt
of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or
such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of
Uncertificated Shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the
case may be, and subject to the terms set forth in
Section 2.03, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share,
as applicable, shall represent after the Effective Time for all
purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable
in respect thereof. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the
cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Certificate or
Uncertificated Share. Upon payment of the Merger Consideration
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, each Certificate or
Certificates so surrendered shall immediately be
cancelled.
(c) If any portion of the
Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred
Uncertificated
4
Share, as applicable, is
registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall
otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated
Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person
requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other Tax required as a result of such payment to a
Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
Uncertificated Share, as applicable, or establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or
is not payable.
(d) All Merger Consideration
paid upon the surrender of Certificates or transfer of
Uncertificated Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate
or Uncertificated Shares, and from and after the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on
the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and
exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article
II.
(e) Any portion of the
Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares six
(6) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged
Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to
Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of Shares for
any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining
unclaimed by holders of Shares two (2) years after the
Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such
time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property
of any Governmental Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted
by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Merger
Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent in respect of
any Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent, upon
demand.
Section 2.03.
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, including Section 2.01, Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Shares canceled in accordance with
Section 2.01(a)) and held by a holder who has not voted in
favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing
and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such Shares in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (such Shares being
referred to collectively as the “ Dissenting Shares
” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or
otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL
with respect to such Shares) shall not be converted into a right to
receive the Merger Consideration but instead shall be entitled to
payment of the appraised value of such Shares in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL; provided , however ,
that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect,
withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal, pursuant
to Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent
jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to
the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such Shares
shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective
Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.01(b), without interest thereon,
upon surrender of
5
such Certificate formerly representing
such Share or transfer of such Uncertificated Share, as the case
may be. The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of
any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, any
withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or
instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to the DGCL that relate to such demand, and Parent shall
have the opportunity and right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior
written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment
with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such
demands.
Section 2.04.
Adjustments . If, during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur (other than the
issuance of additional shares of capital stock of the Company as
permitted by this Agreement), including by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse
stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or
any stock dividend paid in stock, the Merger Consideration and any
other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be
appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.05.
Withholding Rights . Each of Parent, MergerCo, the Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person
pursuant to this Article II such amounts as it is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under any provision of any applicable Tax Law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted and withheld by Parent, MergerCo, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be,
and paid over to the applicable Taxing authority, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the Person in respect of which Parent, MergerCo, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be,
made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.06. Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond,
in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to
be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such
Certificate as contemplated under this Article II.
Section 2.07.
Treatment of Warrants . At the Effective Time, and in
accordance with the terms of each warrant to purchase Shares that
is listed on Section 2.07 of the Company Disclosure Letter
(collectively, the “ Warrants ”) and that is
issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, unless otherwise elected by the holder of any such Warrant,
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to issue a replacement
warrant to each holder thereof providing that such replacement
warrant shall be exercisable for the amount of cash consideration
receivable upon the Closing by a holder of a number of Shares
issuable upon exercise of such Warrant immediately prior to the
Closing, and from and after the Closing, Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to comply with all of the terms and
conditions set forth in each such replacement warrant, including
the obligation to make the payments contemplated thereby upon the
exercise thereof.
6
Section 2.08.
Treatment of Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units; ESPP
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 2.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, at the
Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holders thereof, each Company Stock Option that is
outstanding under a Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be
assumed by Parent and converted automatically at the Effective Time
into an option to purchase shares of the common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Parent (“ Parent Stock ”),
and which has other material terms and conditions substantially the
same as those of the related Company Stock Option, except that
(i) the number of shares of Parent Stock subject to each such
Company Stock Option shall be determined by multiplying the number
of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time by a fraction (the “ Exchange Ratio
”), the numerator of which is the per share Merger
Consideration and the denominator of which is the average closing
price of Parent Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as reported by
the Wall Street Journal for the five (5) full trading days
ending on the date that is two (2) trading days prior to the
Closing Date (rounded down to the nearest whole share),
(ii) the exercise price per share of Parent Stock (rounded up
to the nearest whole cent) shall equal (x) the per share
exercise price for the Shares otherwise purchasable pursuant to
such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by (y) the Exchange Ratio and (iii) any holding
periods or other restrictions on sale of Shares acquired upon
exercise of Company Stock Options shall no longer apply. The
parties acknowledge that, with respect to any option to which
Section 421 of the Code applies by reason of its qualification
under Section 422 of the Code, the foregoing provisions are
intended to comply with the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code.
(b) As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, and in no event later than
five (5) Business Days thereafter, Parent shall file with the
SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to
(i) the shares of Parent Stock issuable upon exercise of the
Company Stock Options that are assumed by Parent hereunder and
(ii) the shares of Parent Stock issuable upon the settlement
of any Parent Restricted Stock Units that are issued in replacement
for the Company Restricted Stock Units in accordance with the terms
set forth in Section 2.08(c) hereof, and Parent shall exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of
such registration statement for so long as such Company Stock
Options or Parent Restricted Stock Units remain outstanding.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent
shall not issue any shares of Parent Stock in respect of any
Company Stock Award until the S-8 to be filed as herein provided is
so filed and becomes effective, unless such S-8 has not been so
filed and become effective prior to the date that is fifteen
(15) Business Days following the Effective Date, in which case
Parent (while still bound by the terms of this provision) shall
make such issuances irrespective of whether such S-8 has been filed
and become effective.
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 2.08(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, at the
Effective Time, each restricted stock unit (including restricted
stock awards, phantom restricted stock awards, deferred stock
units, whether performance-based, time-based or otherwise) (the
“ Company Restricted Stock Units ”) that is
outstanding under any Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested or earned, shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be
7
cancelled and converted into
the right to receive a time-based vesting Parent Restricted Stock
Unit (the “ Parent Restricted Stock Unit ”),
which has material terms and conditions substantially the same as
those of the related Company Restricted Stock Unit (including
(i) no longer being subject to any performance-based vesting
criteria, all of which shall be deemed satisfied at the Effective
Time at the “target” level specified in the applicable
award Contract relating to such Company Restricted Stock Units, and
which award amount shall not have been further increased by
exercise of any discretion of the Company Board prior to the
Effective Time, and (ii) with respect to the time-based
vesting schedule applicable thereto as set forth in any Contract
entered into with the holder thereof that is in effect as of the
date hereof or is entered into after the date hereof in accordance
with the terms set forth in this Agreement), with respect to the
number of shares of Parent Stock that is equal to the number of
Shares subject to the Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio
(rounded down to the nearest whole share); provided ,
however , that any holding periods or other restrictions on
sale of Shares acquired upon the vesting of such Company Restricted
Stock Units shall no longer apply.
(d) The Company shall take
such action as may be necessary to (i) establish the end of
the purchase period in effect as of the date hereof under the
Company’s 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
ESPP ”) no later than the last day of the payroll
period ending immediately prior to the Effective Time (but in all
events at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective
Time) with respect to any offering (as defined in the ESPP)
otherwise then in effect (the “ New Exercise Date
”) and (ii) terminate the ESPP as of the New Exercise
Date, or such earlier date as determined by the Company to be
administratively reasonable. Each ESPP participant’s
accumulated payroll contributions as of the New Exercise Date that
are not withdrawn as of such date shall be applied toward the
purchase of Shares in accordance with the terms of the ESPP, which
Shares shall be cancelled at the Effective Time in exchange for the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as set forth in
Section 2.01(b), except as otherwise set forth in
Section 2.03. As promptly as reasonably practicable following
the New Exercise Date, following the application of accumulated
payroll contributions toward the purchase of Shares in accordance
with the preceding sentence, Parent shall cause or permit the
Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, to return to
participants any of their respective accumulated payroll
contributions not applied to the purchase of Shares under the ESPP,
if any. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall not
permit (x) any new offering to commence under the ESPP or
(y) any current participant in the ESPP to increase the
percentage rate of his or her payroll deductions into his or her
account under the ESPP.
(e) At the Effective Time,
Parent shall assume the obligations and succeed to the rights of
the Company under the Company Stock Plans with respect to the
Company Equity Awards. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and
Parent shall take all action required to reflect the transactions
contemplated by this Section 2.08, including the conversion of
the Company Equity Awards that are outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time pursuant to paragraphs (a) and
(c) above and the substitution of Parent for the Company
thereunder to the extent appropriate to effectuate the assumption
of such Company Stock Plans by Parent. From and after the Effective
Time, all references to the Company (other than any references
relating to a “change in control” of the Company) in
each Company Stock Plan and in each agreement evidencing any award
of Company Equity Awards shall be deemed to refer to
Parent.
8
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
correspondingly numbered Section of the disclosure letter, dated
the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company
Disclosure Letter ”), that specifically relates to such
Section or in another Section of the Company Disclosure Letter to
the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such
disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such Section, the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo as
follows:
Section 3.01.
Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents;
Subsidiaries .
(a) Organization; Standing
and Power . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate,
limited liability company or other organizational, as applicable,
power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to
carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal
entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of the assets and properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or
license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or
licensed or to be in good standing, would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Charter Documents
. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true and
correct copy of the certificate of incorporation (including any
certificate of designations), bylaws or like organizational
documents, each as amended to date (collectively, the “
Charter Documents ”), of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries that is incorporated or organized under the laws of
any State of the United States of America. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of any of the
provisions of its Charter Documents.
(c) Subsidiaries .
Section 3.01(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
of the Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof and its
place of organization. Section 3.01(c)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each Subsidiary that is not,
directly or indirectly, wholly-owned by the Company, (i) the
number and type of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, such Subsidiary that is outstanding as of the date
hereof and (ii) the number and type of shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that,
as of the date hereof, are owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company
that is owned directly or indirectly by the Company have been
validly issued, were issued free of preemptive rights and are fully
paid and nonassessable, and are free and clear of all Liens,
including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interests,
except for any Liens (x) imposed by applicable securities Laws
or (y) arising pursuant to the Charter Documents of any
non-wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company. Except (A) for the
capital
9
stock of, or other equity or
voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, (B) for investments
constituting cash equivalents or (C) investments that are
immaterial to the Company, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, any Person, other than capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, any Person that represents less than
one percent (1%) of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such
Person.
Section 3.02. Capital
Structure .
(a) Capital Stock .
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of:
(i) two billion (2,000,000,000) Shares and (ii) two
hundred million (200,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company
Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of business on
May 5, 2008, (x) 531,975,655 (including 176,052 Shares
held by EDS Foundation and 30,161 Board restricted stock awards to
directors) Shares were issued and outstanding, (y) 29,146,299
Shares were issued and held by the Company in its treasury and
(z) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury, and since
May 5, 2008 and through the date hereof, no additional Shares
or shares of Company Preferred Stock have been issued other than
the issuance of Shares upon the exercise or settlement of Company
Equity Awards or pursuant to the ESPP. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares of
capital stock of the Company which may be issued as contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement will be, when issued, duly authorized
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to
any preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any
Shares.
(b) Stock Awards
.
(i) As of the close of
business on May 5, 2008, (w) an aggregate of 50,129,321
Shares were subject to issuance pursuant to Company Stock Options
or lapse of restrictions of Company Restricted Stock Units (other
than the phantom stock units in clause (z) below) granted
under the 2002 Electronic Data Systems Corporation Transition
Inducement Plan, the PerformanceShare 1997 Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan of Electronic Data Systems Corporation, the Electronic
Data Systems Corporation 2001 Transition Incentive Plan, the
Electronic Data Systems Corporation Global Share Plan, the Amended
and Restated 2003 Incentive Plan of Electronic Data Systems
Corporation and the Amended and Restated Electronic Data Systems
Corporation Incentive Plan , (x) an aggregate of 1,386,424
Shares were subject to issuance under the Electronic Data Systems
Corporation Executive Deferral Plan and the Electronic Data Systems
Corporation United Kingdom Executive Deferral Plan, all as amended,
(y) an aggregate of 37,117,511 Shares were reserved for
issuance pursuant to the ESPP and (z) phantom stock units with
respect to 301,383 Shares were outstanding under the Electronic
Data Systems Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for
Non-Employee Directors, as amended (the ESPP, the plans referred to
in clauses (w), (x) and (y) immediately above and the
award or other applicable agreements entered into thereunder, in
each case as amended, are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Company Stock Plans ”), and since May 5,
2008 and through the date hereof, no Company Equity Awards have
been granted, no additional Shares have become subject to issuance
under the Company Stock Plans
10
and no additional phantom
stock awards have been granted. Section 3.02(b)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the close of business on
May 5, 2008 a list of each outstanding Company Equity Award
granted under the Company Stock Plans and (A) the name of the
holder of such Company Equity Award, (B) the number of Shares
subject to such outstanding Company Equity Award, (C) the
exercise price, purchase price or similar pricing of such Company
Equity Award, (D) the date on which such Company Equity Award
was granted or issued, (E) the applicable vesting schedule,
and the extent to which such Company Equity Award is vested and
exercisable as of the date hereof, and (F) with respect to
Company Stock Options, the date on which such Company Stock Option
expires. All Shares subject to issuance under the Company Stock
Plans, upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable,
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(ii) Except for the Company
Stock Plans and as set forth in Section 3.02(b)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no Contracts to which the
Company is a party obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting
of any Company Equity Award as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events). Other than the
Company Equity Awards, other awards issued or granted under any
Company Stock Plan, and the Warrants and the Convertible Notes, as
of the date hereof, there are no outstanding (x) securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or
exchangeable for Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of the
Company, (y) options, warrants or other agreements or
commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
any Voting Debt or shares of capital stock of (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of)
the Company or (z) restricted shares, restricted stock units,
stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation
rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or
similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide
economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or
price of, any shares of capital stock of the Company, in each case
that have been issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the items
in clauses (x), (y) and (z), together with the capital stock
of the Company, being referred to collectively as “
Company Securities ”). All outstanding Shares, all
outstanding Company Equity Awards, all other awards outstanding
under any Company Stock Plan, all outstanding Warrants and all
outstanding Convertible Notes, and all outstanding shares of
capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in
any Subsidiary of the Company, have been issued or granted, as
applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable securities Laws.
(iii) Except as set forth in
the Warrants or the indenture (including supplemental indentures)
governing the Convertible Notes, there are no outstanding Contracts
requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or Company
Subsidiary Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any
Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities.
11
(iv) Each Company Stock
Option, other right to acquire Shares as to which any portion
vested on or after January 1, 2005 or other awards issued or
granted under any Company Stock Plan, has an exercise price that is
not less than fair market value (as defined in the applicable
Company Stock Plan) of the underlying Shares on the date of
grant.
(c) Voting Debt;
Warrants . Except for the Convertible Notes, no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any
matters on which stockholders or equityholders of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the
value of which is directly based upon or derived from the capital
stock, voting securities or other ownership interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, are issued or outstanding
(collectively, “ Voting Debt ”). As of the date
hereof, an aggregate of (x) 879,168 Shares are subject to, and
898,921 Shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of, the
Warrants and (y) 9,736,756 Shares are reserved for issuance
upon conversion of the Convertible Notes identified in clause
(b) of the definition of Convertible Notes and 20,210,928
Shares are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes identified in clause (a) of the definition of
Convertible Notes.
(d) Company Subsidiary
Securities . As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for Voting Debt, capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of
the Company, (ii) options, warrants or other agreements or
commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
any Voting Debt, capital stock, voting securities or other
ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities or other
ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the Company or
(iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation
rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or
similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide
economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or
price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other
ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case
that have been issued by a Subsidiary of the Company (the items in
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests of such
Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “ Company
Subsidiary Securities ”).
Section 3.03.
Authority; Non-Contravention; Consents .
(a) Authority . The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and,
subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, adoption
of this Agreement by the Requisite Company Vote, to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, subject only, in the case of
consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Requisite Company
Vote. The affirmative vote or consent of the
12
holders of a majority of the
outstanding Shares to approve and adopt this Agreement and approve
the Merger (the “ Requisite Company Vote ”) is
the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of
the Company’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt
this Agreement, approve the Merger and consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
execution and delivery by Parent and MergerCo, constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium
and other similar Laws affecting creditors rights generally and by
general principles of equity.
(b) Non-Contravention
. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and
will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, the Charter Documents of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to compliance with the
requirements set forth in clauses (i)–(v) of
Section 3.03(c) and, in the case of the consummation of the
Merger, obtaining the Requisite Company Vote, conflict with or
violate any material Law applicable to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets,
result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,
or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or
give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
otherwise bound as of the date hereof or (iii) result in the
creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except, in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, alterations,
terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations or Liens or
where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Consents . No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, or notice to (any of the foregoing
being a “ Consent ”), any supranational,
national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority, or any
quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory or
other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “
Governmental Entity ”) is required to be obtained or
made by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by
the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(ii) the filing of the Company Proxy Statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”), and such reports under
the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under
(A) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), (B) any
applicable requirements of Council Regulation (EC)
No. 139/2004 of the Council of the European Union (the “
EC Merger Regulation ”) or (C) any other Laws
that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization
13
or restraint of trade or
significant impediments or lessening of competition or creation or
strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition
(“ Foreign Antitrust Laws ” and, together with
the HSR Act and EC Merger Regulation, the “ Antitrust
Laws ”), in any case that are applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) such
Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or
“blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign
country or the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange
or the London Stock Exchange; (v) the other Consents of
Governmental Entities listed in Section 3.03(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter; and (vi) such other Consents which if not
obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 3.03(c) do not apply to Consents of any Governmental
Entities that arise pursuant to, or as a result of, any Government
Contracts or Proposals (in any such case, with any Governmental
Entity in its capacity as a customer) that have been entered into
or may hereafter be entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof.
(d) Board Approval .
The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at
a meeting of all directors of the Company duly called and held and,
as of the date hereof, not subsequently rescinded or modified in
any way, has, as of the date hereof, unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the
best interests of, the Company’s stockholders,
(ii) approved and declared advisable the “agreement of
merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the
DGCL) contained in this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Merger, in accordance with the
DGCL, (iii) directed that the “agreement of
merger” contained in this Agreement be submitted to
Company’s stockholders for adoption and (iv) resolved to
recommend that Company stockholders adopt the “agreement of
merger” set forth in this Agreement (collectively, the
“ Company Board Recommendation ”) and directed
that such matter be submitted for consideration of the stockholders
of the Company at the Company Stockholders Meeting.
(e) Takeover Statutes
. The Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions
contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a
“business combination” (as defined in such
Section 203) will not apply to the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. To the Knowledge of
the Company, no other state takeover statutes apply to this
Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
Section 3.04. SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Sarbanes-Oxley
Act Compliance .
(a) SEC Filings . The
Company has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the
SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all
other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed
or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2005 (the
“ Company SEC Documents ”). The Company has made
available to Parent (including through the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the SEC) all such
Company SEC Documents that it has so filed or furnished prior to
the date hereof. As of their respective
14
filing dates (or, if amended
or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last
such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof),
each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), and the Exchange Act, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC
Documents. None of the Company SEC Documents, including any
financial statements, schedules or exhibits included or
incorporated by reference therein at the time they were filed (or,
if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of
the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date
hereof), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Other
than EDS Administrative Services LLC, none of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports or
other documents with the SEC.
(b) Financial
Statements . Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in
the Company SEC Documents, including each Company SEC Document
filed after the date hereof until the Closing: (i) complied as
to form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective
dates; (ii) was prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in
the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q); and
(iii) fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
results of the Company’s operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit
adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC.
(c) Internal Controls
. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has implemented, and
maintains and enforces, a system of internal controls over
financial reporting that is sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
including policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance
that (i) receipts and expenditures of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and the Company Board, (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, (iii) any unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements would be detected or prevented
in a timely manner and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries
maintain records in reasonable detail that accurately and fairly
reflect the material transactions and dispositions of their
respective assets. Neither the Company nor its independent
accountants has identified or been made aware of (x) any
significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of
internal controls over financial reporting utilized by the Company
or (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
executive officers or other employees of the Company who have a
material role in the preparation of financial statements or the
internal controls over financial reporting utilized by the Company,
in each case in connection with the preparation of the audited
financial statements of the Company as of and for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007.
15
(d) Undisclosed
Liabilities . The balance sheet of the Company dated as of
March 31, 2008 contained in the Company SEC Documents filed
prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the “
Company Balance Sheet ”. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities other than Liabilities that
(i) are reflected or recorded on the Company Balance Sheet
(including in the notes thereto), (ii) were incurred since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business, (iii) are incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) are
executory obligations under Contracts to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or may hereafter become a party or is or may
hereafter become bound (other than Liabilities thereunder due to
breaches by the Company or any of it Subsidiaries of the terms set
forth therein) or (v) would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements . As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any arrangement described in
Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC,
except for any such arrangement (including client supported
financing transactions and securitizations) (i) that is
included in the aggregate amount of off-balance sheet arrangements
referred to in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company
prior to the date hereof with the SEC for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 or in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed by the Company prior to the date hereof with the SEC for the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008 or (ii) pursuant to
which the aggregate obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries
thereunder would not exceed $10,000,000.
(f) Sarbanes-Oxley
Compliance . The chief executive officer and chief financial
officer of the Company have made all certifications in the Company
SEC Documents that are required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and any rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC; the statements
contained in any such certifications were unqualified, complete and
correct and have not been modified or withdrawn; and the Company is
otherwise in compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate
governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange, except for any
non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Entity
challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or
manner of filing of the certifications required by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and made by its chief executive officer and
chief financial officer.
Section 3.05. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet to the date hereof (a) except in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business and
(b) there has not been: (i) any Company Material Adverse
Effect or any event, change or effect that would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any declaration, setting aside
or payment of
16
any dividend on, or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any Company
Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities, or any purchase,
redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary
Securities, except for (w) the declaration, setting aside and
payment of cash dividends by any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company to its parent, (x) the declaration, setting aside and
payment of cash dividends by any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company to the equityholders thereof that was made in a manner
consistent with the past dividend practices of such Subsidiary,
(y) the declaration, setting aside and payment by the Company
of its regular quarterly cash dividend and (z) the purchase,
redemption or other acquisition of any Company Securities from any
holder of a Company Equity Award in connection with the termination
of such person’s service with the Company or a Subsidiary
thereof or otherwise pursuant to the terms of the applicable
Company Stock Plan, (iii) any split, combination or
reclassification of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary
Securities, (iv) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any executive officer of the Company of any
material increase in compensation or fringe benefits, or any
payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive
officer of the Company of any bonus, or any granting by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any officer of the Company of any
increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, or modification or
amendment of, any currently effective employment, severance,
termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the
benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are
materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving
the Company of the nature contemplated hereby, in each case, with
any officer of the Company, (v) entry by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries into any material licensing or other material
agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition by the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof of any material Intellectual
Property other than non-exclusive licenses or other agreements with
regard to the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof of any Intellectual Property, in each case
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, (vi) any change by the Company in its
accounting methods, principles or practices, except as required by
concurrent changes in GAAP or by the SEC, (vii) any change by
the Company in its material Tax elections or accounting methods, or
any closing agreement, settlement or compromise of any claim or
assessment, in each case in respect of material Taxes, or consent
to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to
any claim or assessment for material Taxes, (viii) any
communication from the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock
Exchange to the Company with respect to any potential delisting of
the Shares, (ix) any sale, transfer or other disposition
outside of the ordinary course of business of any material
properties or material assets (whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (x) any agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take
any action described in this Section by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.06.
Taxes .
(a) Tax Returns . The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed
all material federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates,
information statements and reports and any amendments thereto that
they were required to file (collectively, “ Tax
Returns ”) relating to any and all Taxes concerning or
attributable to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective
operations and such Tax Returns are true and complete in all
material respects.
17
(b) Payment of Taxes .
All material Taxes due and owing by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries on or before the date hereof (whether or not shown on
any Tax Returns) have timely been paid, or have been withheld and
remitted, to the appropriate Taxing authority, or have been
reserved for in accordance with GAAP (including the recent
pronouncement under FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes) in the Company’s financial statements.
(c) Availability of Tax
Returns . The Company has made available to Parent complete and
accurate copies of the portions applicable to each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax
returns for the 2005 and 2006 taxable years and EDS Ltd.’s
2006 United Kingdom corporate income tax return.
(d) Withholding . The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and timely paid
to the appropriate Taxing authority: (i) any proper and
accurate amounts for all periods through the date hereof in
material compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of
applicable Laws other than provisions of employee withholding
(including withholding of Tax on dividends, interest, and royalties
and similar income earned by non-resident aliens and foreign
corporations and withholding of Tax on United States real property
interests); and (ii) from their employees proper and accurate
amounts for all periods through the date hereof in material
compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of applicable Laws
(including income, social security, and employment Tax withholding
for all types of compensation).
(e) Tax Liabilities .
Since the date of the most recent Financial Statements, neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries have incurred any
material Liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of
business or otherwise inconsistent with past practice.
(f) Tax Deficiencies .
There is no material Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, proposed in writing against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, as of the date hereof, has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any
statute of limitations on or extending the period for the
assessment or collection of any material Tax that is still in
effect.
(g) Tax Audits . As of
the date hereof, no audit or other examination of any material Tax
Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in
progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been
notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other
examination.
(h) Closing Agreements
. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof,
or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign
Law.
(i) Substantial
Understatements . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
disclosed on its Tax Returns for its 2004-2006 taxable years all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code or any similar provision of state,
local, or foreign Law.
18
(j) Tax Jurisdictions
. To the Knowledge of the Company, no written claim has been made
during the past three (3) years by any appropriate
Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has filed Tax Returns indicating that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to any
material taxation by such jurisdiction.
(k) Change in Accounting
Method . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
agreed or is required to make any adjustments pursuant to
Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law by reason of a change in accounting method
initiated by it or any other relevant party, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge that the
appropriate Governmental Entity has proposed any such adjustment or
change in accounting method, nor is any application pending with
any appropriate Governmental Entity requesting permission for any
changes in accounting methods that relate to the business or assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such
adjustments would be required to be made for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date.
(l) Installment Sale,
Etc . The Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to
include any material item of income in, or exclude any material
item of deduction from, U.S. taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of
(x) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made
on or prior to the Closing Date or (y) any prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(m) Tax Liens . There
are no material Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to or attributable to Taxes, other than Liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes that are being contested
in good faith and in respect of which, if required by GAAP,
adequate reserves therefor have been accrued or recorded on the
Company’s financial statements.
(n) U.S. Real Property
Holding Corporation . The Company is not a “United States
Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, nor has it been a “United
States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning
of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(i) of the Code.
(o) Intercompany
Transactions . There are no material deferred intercompany
transactions within the meaning of Treasury regulation section
1.1502-13(b)(1) with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would be required to include any item of income or
gain in, or exclude any item of deduction or loss from, taxable
income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date.
(p) Tax Agreements .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party
to a Contract entered into after January 1, 2004, other than a
Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business, under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, or at
any
19
time in the future is
reasonably likely to have, an obligation to contribute to the
payment of any portion of a material Tax (or pay any amount
calculated with reference to any portion of a material Tax) of any
group of corporations of which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or was a part (other than a group the common parent
of which is the Company), or (ii) has any Liability for
material Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) under Treasury regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a
transferee or successor.
(q) Ownership Changes
. Since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has undergone an ownership change under
Section 382 and/or Section 383 of the Code, other than
the ownership change arising from the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement.
(r) Distributing
Corporations . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or
a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code (x) in the two (2) years prior to the date of
this Agreement or (y) in a distribution which would otherwise
constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of
the Code and regulations thereunder) in conjunction with the
Merger.
(s) Tax Avoidance .
Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated
(i) in a transaction that is the same as or substantially
similar to one of the types of transactions that the Internal
Revenue Service has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction
and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published
guidance as a listed transaction, as set forth in Treasury
Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(1) or, (ii) to the Knowledge of
the Company, in a reportable transaction (other than a listed
transaction), as set forth in Treasury Regulation §
1.6011-4(b).
(t) Certain Compensation
Taxes . To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no Contract,
plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party which, individually or collectively, (i) other than
as set forth on Section 3.06(t) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not
be deductible pursuant to Sections 404 or 162(m) of the Code or
(ii) could require Parent or any Affiliate of Parent to gross
up a payment to any Company Employee for Tax related payments or
cause a penalty tax under Section 409A of the Code (other than
indemnification obligations pursuant to the agreements listed in
Section 3.06(t) of the Company Disclosure Letter). To the
Knowledge of the Company, each Company Employee Plan or Company
Employee Agreement that is a nonqualified deferred compensation
plan (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) satisfies the
applicable requirements of Sections 409A(a)(2), (3), and
(4) of the Code, and has, since January 1, 2005, been
operated in material good faith compliance with Sections
409A(a)(2), (3), and (4) of the Code, and no Company Employee
is subject to any tax pursuant to Section 409A of the
Code.
Section 3.07.
Intellectual Property .
(a) Certain Owned Company
IP . Section 3.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of
the following Owned
20
Company IP: (i) all
registered Trademarks and material unregistered Trademarks;
(ii) all Patents; (iii) all material invention
disclosures within the last two years; (iv) all material
registered Copyrights; (v) all material Internet domain names;
and (vi) all material Software (excluding any off-the-shelf
shrinkwrap, clickwrap or similar commercially available non-custom
Software), in each case listing, as applicable, (x) the name
of the applicant/registrant and current owner, (y) the
jurisdiction where the application/registration is located and,
(z) the application or registration number.
(b) Good Standing .
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made all prosecution
and maintenance payments and all filings currently due or required
to be filed (extensions or grace periods not being available), to
prosecute and maintain each item of registered, issued and applied
for material Owned Company IP. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has taken appropriate steps to ensure compliance with
all laws relating to patent marking requirements and trademark and
copyright notice requirements (including trademark and copyright
legends and symbols, such as © , ® , TM, SM) with respect to any such
Intellectual Property that is issued, granted or registered by or
with any Governmental Entity or for which an application therefore
has been filed with any Governmental Entity, and all such
registered, issued and applied for Intellectual Property is duly
registered, issued and/or filed in the name of the Company or one
of its Subsidiaries, as applicable. All registrations of Owned
Company IP are currently in good standing and the correct chain of
title has been recorded with the applicable Governmental Entity,
including the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, against each item
of registered, issued or applied for Owned Company IP, in each case
except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Enforceability .
The Owned Company IP is valid, subsisting and enforceable, except
where the failure to be so valid, subsisting and enforceable would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No false allegations
of use or other false statements have been made in connection with
the filing, prosecution or maintenance of any material Trademarks
included in the Owned Company IP and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no false statements have been made in connection with the
filing, prosecution or maintenance of any Patents included in the
Owned Company IP, except where such allegations or statements would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Company IP
Agreements . Section 3.07(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a complete and accurate list, as of the date
hereof, of all Contracts (i) granting to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries a license, covenant not to sue or any other
interest in, or any right to use or exploit any Licensed Company IP
that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, other than off-the-shelf shrinkwrap, clickwrap or similar
commercially available non-custom Software, or (ii) under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted to others
a license, covenant not to sue or any other interest in, or any
right to use or exploit any Owned Company IP that is material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (such agreements,
the “ Company IP Agreements ”). Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any rights
exclusively under any Owned Company IP, other than under Owned
Company IP that is not necessary for the conduct of the business of
the Company as currently conducted, nor for the conduct of the
business of its
21
Subsidiaries as currently
conducted. No Company IP Agreement may be unilaterally terminated
by any third party which is a party to such Agreement as a result
of the consummation of the transactions provided for herein, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Sufficiency of Company
IP . The Owned Company IP, together with the Licensed Company
IP, constitutes all the Intellectual Property that is necessary for
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted, except where the failure of the foregoing to
be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) No Liens . The
Company and its Subsidiaries collectively own all right, title and
interest in the Owned Company IP free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted Liens. No Person jointly owns any Owned Company IP
pursuant to any Contract with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, by operation of
law or otherwise. No material license fees in respect of any such
joint Owned Company IP will be payable by Parent following the
Closing to any person for the use or exploitation of such
Intellectual Property.
(g) Protection of
Information . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the
secrecy and confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise any
material part of the Company IP, except where the failure to take
such actions would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All uses
and disclosures by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Trade
Secrets owned by another Person have been pursuant to the terms of
a written agreement with such Person or were otherwise lawful,
except where the use or disclosure of any Trade Secret owned by
another Person that was not effected in accordance with a written
agreement or was not lawful would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have a policy requiring employees, consultants and
contractors, and any other person with access to Trade Secrets
included in Company IP that are material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as whole, to execute a confidentiality
agreement substantially in the Company’s standard form
previously provided to Parent.
(h) Employees and
Consultants . All former and current employees, consultants and
contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries who contribute or
have contributed to the creation or development of any of the Owned
Company IP (“Contributors”) have executed written
instruments with the Company or such Subsidiary that assign to the
Company or such Subsidiary all rights, title and interest in and to
any such contributions that the Company or Subsidiary does not
already own by operation of Law, except where failure to execute
such written agreement would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no inventor listed on the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Patents is under any
obligation to assign its rights in the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ Patents to a former employer, person, or
entity, except where any such obligation would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
22
(i) Infringement .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its or
their products or services, nor the other operation of
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business as currently
conducted is infringing upon (including infringement by dilution),
misappropriating or violating the Intellectual Property of any
Person, except where any such infringement, misappropriation or
violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no Person or any
of such Person’s products or services, Intellectual Property
or other operation of such Person’s business is infringing
upon (including infringement by dilution), violating or
misappropriating any material Owned Company IP.
(j) IP Legal Actions .
As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Action pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to, (i) any
alleged infringement (including infringement by dilution),
misappropriation or violation of the Intellectual Property of any
Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or
their current products or services or otherwise by the conduct of
the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ businesses as
currently conducted or have been conducted within the preceding
five years; (ii) any claim challenging the validity or
enforceability of any item of Owned Company IP, or the ownership by
the Company or the respective Subsidiary of such item; or
(iii) any claim contesting the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries rights with respect to any of the Licensed Company IP
except in the case of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) for any of
the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any
Order that restricts or impairs the use of any Company IP, except
(x) for any such Order that is generally applicable to Persons
engaged in the businesses engaged in by the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (y) where the entry or existence of any such
Order would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Parent’s
Intellectual Property . The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Merger) will not result, after the
consummation of the Merger, in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
being required, under the terms of any Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, to grant (including
by means of a covenant not to sue or cross-license) to any third
party any rights or licenses to any of Intellectual Property owned
by Parent or its Affiliates prior to the Closing Date or created by
Parent or its Affiliates following the Closing Date, except for
customer Contracts under which the customer was granted a
non-exclusive license (which may include the right to sublicense to
end users in the ordinary course of business for the same or more
limited scope) to use existing and after-acquired patents and/or
copyrights, including enhancements to Software and similar
derivative works, solely to the extent necessary for such
customer’s operation of products or applications sold to the
customer under such Contract, or solely to the extent necessary for
such customer’s receipt of services that parent will continue
to provide after closing, and for no other purpose.
(l) Settlements . No
limitations or restrictions on the use or enforceability of any of
the Company IP have been agreed with any third party pursuant to a
settlement agreement or a similar Contract intended to settle a
dispute, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
23
(m) Open Source
Software . To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation in any material respect
of any open source license. No Software that contains or is derived
from Open Source Software has been incorporated into any Software
that is Owned Company IP, or has otherwise been distributed or
licensed by Company or any Subsidiary to third parties, in a manner
that renders Software that is Owned Company IP subject to terms
applicable to Open Source Software, except with respect to Software
that the Company has decided, for business reasons, to release to
the open source community in a manner that does not preclude the
Company’s continued use and exploitation of such
Software.
(n) Source Code . To
the Knowledge of Company, no condition has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that would be sufficient to
entitle the beneficiary under any source code escrow arrangement
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have deposited
any material Company Source Code to require release of such
material Company Source Code, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of Company, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Merger) will not constitute a condition sufficient to entitle the
beneficiary under any source code escrow arrangement under which
the Company or its Subsidiaries have deposited any material Company
Source Code to require release of such Company Source Code, except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Viruses . To the
Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has in place, consistent with general
industry practices, systems adequate to identify and detect any
computer code which may: (i) irreparably disrupt, disable,
erase or harm operation of material Software included in the Owned
Company IP, or cause such Software to irreparably damage or corrupt
any data, hardware, storage media, programs, equipment or
communications, or (ii) permit any Person to access such
Software without authorization, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Privacy . To the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s and each of its
Subsidiaries’ collection, storage, use and dissemination of
personal customer information and other personally identifiable
information in connection with their businesses has been in
accordance with all applicable Laws relating to privacy or data
protection with regard to personally identifiable information that
are binding on the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, all
applicable privacy policies adopted by the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof, and in accordance with all terms of use or
other contractual obligations relating to privacy or protection of
personally identifiable information, except where the failure to be
in compliance with any such Law, terms of use or other contractual
obligations or to abide by any such policy would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, with
respect to personal customer information and other personally
identifiable information, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has reasonable security and data protections in place, consistent
with general industry practices, and there has been no material
breach thereof or loss of such information since January 1,
2006, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
24
Section 3.08.
Compliance; Permits .
(a) Compliance . The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1,
2007, has been in compliance with all Laws or Orders applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or
properties is bound (including the International Trade in Arms
Regulations, the Export Administration Regulations and the
regulations administered by the Department of Treasury’s
Office of Foreign Assets Control), except for such non-compliance
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge
of the Company, since January 1, 2007, no Governmental Entity
has issued any notice or notification stating that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law, except
where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Permits . The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required
to operate their respective businesses as such businesses are being
operated as of the date hereof, all permits, licenses, clearances,
authorizations and approvals from Governmental Entities
(collectively, “ Permits ”), except for any
Permits for which the failure to obtain or hold would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation of
any Permits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for any
such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is and, since January 1, 2007, has been in compliance with the
terms of all Permits, except where the failure to be in such
compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act . Since January 1, 2007, neither the Company
nor any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any of the Controlled Subsidiaries or any third party
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
taken or failed to take any action that would cause it to be in
violation in of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended, or any rules or regulations thereunder, except for any
such violation that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.09.
Litigation . As of the date hereof, there is no claim,
action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, governmental investigation (each, a “ Legal
Action ”), pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
their respective properties or assets or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any executive officer or director of the Company or any of
its U.S. Subsidiaries in their capacities as such, in each case by
or before any Governmental Entity, other than any such Legal Action
that (a) does not involve an amount in controversy in excess
of $10,000,000, (b) does not seek material injunctive or other
material non-monetary relief and (c)
25
would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to any order, writ, assessment, decision, injunction, decree,
ruling or judgment of a Governmental Entity (“ Order
”), whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, which would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, other than any Orders that are
generally applicable to Persons engaged in the businesses engaged
in by the Company or its Subsidiaries. There are no internal
investigations or internal inquiries that since January 1,
2006 and prior to the date hereof have been conducted by or at the
direction of the Company Board (or any committee thereof)
concerning any material financial, accounting or other material
misfeasance or material malfeasance issues other than such
investigations or inquiries that did not result in any material
finding of any misfeasance or malfeasance.
Section 3.10.
Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees . Except for fees
payable to the investment banking firms whose names are set forth
on Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter
(collectively, the “ Company Financial Advisors
”) pursuant to engagement letters listed in such section of
the Company Disclosure Letter, a correct and complete copy of which
have been provided to Parent, the Company has not incurred, nor
will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage
or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar
charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.11. Related
Party Transactions . Except for compensation or other
employment arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of
business, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or
understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any officer or director)
of the Company (excluding any Subsidiary of the Company), on the
other hand.
Section 3.12.
Employee Matters .
(a) Schedule .
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains an
accurate and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each material
plan, program, policy, agreement, collective bargaining agreement
or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance,
deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-related
awards, fringe, retirement, death, disability or medical benefits
or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, including
each material employment (excluding offer letters), severance,
retention, change in control or consulting plan, program
arrangement or agreement, in each case whether written or unwritten
or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including each “employee
benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has been
maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any
current or former employee, consultant or director of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “ Company Employee
”), or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has or may have any material Liability (collectively,
the “ Company Employee Plans ”).
(b) Documents . The
Company has made available to Parent (including through the
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval Database of the
SEC) correct and complete copies of all Company Employee Agreements
with the executive officers of the Company and all material Company
Employee Plan documents, if any, in each case that are
in
26
effect as of the date hereof,
and, to the extent applicable, (i) all related trust
agreements, funding arrangements and insurance contracts,
(ii) the most recent determination letter received regarding
the tax-qualified status of each Company Employee Plan,
(iii) the most recent financial statements for each Company
Employee Plan, (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports for
the most recent plan year for each Company Employee Plan, and
(v) the current summary plan description for each Company
Employee Plan.
(c) Employee Plan
Compliance . (i) each Company Employee Plan in the United
States has been established and maintained in all material respects
in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with
applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code,
except for any administrative non-compliance which may be corrected
pursuant to the IRS’ Employee Plans Compliance Resolution
System, and to the Knowledge of the Company, each Company Employee
Plan outside of the United States has been established and
maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms
and in material compliance with applicable Laws; (ii) all the
Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code have received timely determination
letters from the IRS and, as of the date hereof, no such
determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, has any such revocation been threatened; (iii) the
Company and its Subsidiaries, where applicable, have timely made
all material contributions and other material payments required by
and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan;
(iv) except to the extent limited by applicable Law, each
Company Employee Plan (other than a Company Employee Plan
constituting a Contract between the Company or a Subsidiary thereof
and a Company Employee) can be amended, terminated or otherwise
discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms,
without material liability to Parent, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses and in
respect of accrued benefits thereunder); (v) as of the date
hereof, there are no material audits, inquiries or Legal Actions
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS
or the Department of Labor, or any similar Governmental Entity with
respect to any Company Employee Plan; and (vi) as of the date
hereof, there are no material Legal Actions pending, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened (other than routine claims for
benefits) against any Company Employee Plan.
(d) None of the Company, any
Company ERISA Affiliate or any of the Company Subsidiaries has
incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or
indirectly, any material liability under Title I or Title IV of
ERISA, or related provisions of the Code or foreign Law or
regulation relating to employee benefit plans generally.
(e) Certain Company
Employee Plans . With respect to each Company Employee Plan
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code:
(i) no such plan is a
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer
plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the
Code;
(ii) no Legal Action has been
initiated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate
any such plan or to appoint a trustee for any such plan;
27
(iii) no condition or event
currently exists that would be reasonably likely to result in any
material Liability to the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate
under Title IV of ERISA (other than for premiums to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation);
(iv) no “reportable
event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has
occurred with respect to any such plan; and
(v) no such plan has incurred
any “accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning
of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code,
whether or not waived.
(f) No Post-Employment
Obligations . No Company Employee Plan currently provides for
any Liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide
post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person for any
reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable Law,
and neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has any
Liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits
to any person or ever represented, promised or contracted to any
Company Employee (either individually or to Company Employees as a
group) or any other person that such Company Employee(s) or other
person would be
|