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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and
among
AUTODESK,
INC.
SWITCH ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
MOLDFLOW
CORPORATION
Dated as of May 1,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE I THE OFFER |
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2 |
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1.1 |
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The
Offer |
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2 |
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1.2 |
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Company Actions |
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6 |
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1.3 |
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Company Board Following Appointment Time |
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9 |
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1.4 |
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Top-Up
Option |
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11 |
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| ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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12 |
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2.1 |
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The
Merger |
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12 |
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2.2 |
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The
Effective Time |
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12 |
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2.3 |
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The
Closing |
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12 |
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2.4 |
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Effect
of the Merger |
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12 |
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2.5 |
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
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13 |
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2.6 |
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Directors and Officers |
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13 |
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2.7 |
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Effect
on Capital Stock |
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13 |
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2.8 |
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Exchange of Certificates |
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15 |
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2.9 |
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No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock |
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17 |
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2.10 |
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Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
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17 |
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2.11 |
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Taking
of Necessary Action; Further Action |
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17 |
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| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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18 |
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3.1 |
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Organization and Standing |
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18 |
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3.2 |
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Subsidiaries |
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18 |
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3.3 |
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Authorization |
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19 |
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3.4 |
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Capitalization |
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20 |
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3.5 |
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Non-contravention; Required Consents |
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21 |
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3.6 |
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SEC
Reports |
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22 |
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3.7 |
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Financial Statements |
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23 |
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3.8 |
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Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement; Offer
Documents |
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24 |
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3.9 |
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities |
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25 |
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3.10 |
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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25 |
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3.11 |
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Material Contracts |
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27 |
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3.12 |
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Compliance with Laws |
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29 |
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3.13 |
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Permits |
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29 |
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3.14 |
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Litigation; Orders |
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29 |
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3.15 |
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Taxes |
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30 |
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3.16 |
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Environmental Matters |
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32 |
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3.17 |
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Employee Benefit Plans |
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33 |
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3.18 |
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Labor
Matters |
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36 |
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3.19 |
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Real
Property |
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37 |
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3.20 |
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Assets; Personal Property |
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38 |
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3.21 |
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Intellectual Property |
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39 |
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3.22 |
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Export
Control and Import Laws |
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43 |
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3.23 |
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Insurance |
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44 |
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3.24 |
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act |
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44 |
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3.25 |
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Related Party Transactions |
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45 |
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3.26 |
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Brokers |
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45 |
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3.27 |
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Opinion of Financial Advisors |
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45 |
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3.28 |
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State
Anti-Takeover Statutes |
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45 |
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB |
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45 |
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4.1 |
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Organization |
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45 |
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4.2 |
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Authorization |
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45 |
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4.3 |
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Non-contravention; Required Consents |
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46 |
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4.4 |
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Offer
Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement |
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46 |
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4.5 |
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Ownership of Company Capital Stock |
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47 |
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4.6 |
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Funds |
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47 |
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4.7 |
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Litigation |
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47 |
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| ARTICLE V INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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48 |
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5.1 |
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Affirmative Obligations of the Company |
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48 |
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5.2 |
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Negative Obligations of the Company |
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48 |
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5.3 |
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Approvals |
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52 |
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| ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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53 |
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6.1 |
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No
Solicitation |
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53 |
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6.2 |
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Company Board Recommendation |
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55 |
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6.3 |
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Company Stockholders’ Meeting; Short-Form
Merger |
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57 |
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6.4 |
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Proxy
Statement |
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57 |
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6.5 |
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Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete |
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58 |
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6.6 |
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Access |
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60 |
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6.7 |
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Notification |
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61 |
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6.8 |
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Certain Litigation |
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62 |
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6.9 |
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Confidentiality Agreement |
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63 |
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6.10 |
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Exclusivity Agreement |
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63 |
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6.11 |
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Public
Disclosure |
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63 |
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6.12 |
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Company Options; Restricted Stock. |
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63 |
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6.13 |
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Employee Matters |
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64 |
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6.14 |
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance |
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66 |
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6.15 |
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Obligations of Merger Sub |
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68 |
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6.16 |
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Insurance Policies |
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69 |
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6.17 |
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Rights
Agreement; Consequences if Rights Triggered |
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69 |
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6.18 |
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Rule 16b-3 Actions |
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69 |
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| ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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69 |
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7.1 |
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Conditions |
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69 |
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| ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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70 |
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8.1 |
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Termination Prior to Appointment Time |
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70 |
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8.2 |
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Termination After Appointment Time |
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73 |
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8.3 |
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Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination |
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73 |
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8.4 |
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Fees
and Expenses |
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74 |
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8.5 |
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Amendment |
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75 |
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8.6 |
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Extension; Waiver |
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75 |
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| ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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75 |
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9.1 |
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants |
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75 |
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9.2 |
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Notices |
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75 |
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9.3 |
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Assignment |
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76 |
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9.4 |
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Entire
Agreement |
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76 |
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9.5 |
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Third
Party Beneficiaries |
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77 |
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9.6 |
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Severability |
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77 |
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9.7 |
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Other
Remedies |
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77 |
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9.8 |
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Specific Performance |
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77 |
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9.9 |
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Governing Law |
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77 |
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9.10 |
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Consent to Jurisdiction |
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77 |
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9.11 |
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WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL |
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77 |
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9.12 |
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Counterparts |
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78 |
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| ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS |
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78 |
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10.1 |
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Certain Definitions |
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78 |
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10.2 |
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Additional Definitions |
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87 |
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10.3 |
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Certain Interpretations |
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89 |
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| CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER |
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A-1 |
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INDEX OF
ANNEXES
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| Annex A |
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Conditions to the Offer |
INDEX OF
EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A |
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Form of
Tender and Voting Agreement |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered
into as of May 1, 2008 by and among Autodesk, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Switch Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Moldflow
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have
the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article X
.
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, it is proposed that
Merger Sub shall, as promptly as practicable, commence a tender
offer (the “ Offer ”) to acquire all of the
outstanding shares (the “ Company Shares ”) of
Company Common Stock, at a price of Twenty Two Dollars ($22.00) per
Company Share, net to the holder thereof in cash (such amount, or
any different amount per Company Share that may be paid pursuant to
the Offer, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Offer
Price ”), all upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, it is also proposed
that, following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub will
merge with and into the Company and each Company Share that is then
outstanding will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, all
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein.
WHEREAS, each of the Boards
of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub, as well as the Company
Board, has (i) determined that this Agreement is advisable,
(ii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, taken
together, are at a price and on terms that are in the best
interests of their respective stockholders and (iii) approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, all upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and
inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter
into this Agreement, each of the directors and executive officers
of the Company, in their respective capacities as stockholders of
the Company, have entered into Tender and Voting Agreements with
Parent substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (each, a “ Tender and Voting
Agreement ” and collectively, the “ Tender and
Voting Agreements ”).
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter
into this Agreement, the Company and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.) (“
Computershare ”) are entering into an amendment (the
“ Rights Plan Amendment ”) to that certain
Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2003
between the Company and Computershare (the “ Company
Rights Plan ”), so as to render the rights (the “
Company Rights ”) issued thereunder inapplicable to
this Agreement, the Tender and Voting Agreements and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER
1.1 The Offer
.
(a) Terms of Offer;
Conditions to Offer . Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause
Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2
under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase all of the Company
Shares at a price per Company Share, subject to the terms of
Section 1.1(b) and this sentence, equal to the Offer
Price as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in no
event more than ten (10) Business Days thereafter, unless the
Company is not prepared to file the Schedule 14D-9 with the
SEC on the same day that Parent and Merger Sub are prepared to
commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act)
the Offer, in which event Parent and Merger Sub shall not be
required to commence the Offer until the Company is prepared to
file the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC), provided that (x) this
Agreement shall not have been terminated pursuant to
Article VIII and (y) none of the events set forth
in clauses (C)(1) – (C)(6) of Annex A hereto,
inclusive, shall have occurred. The obligation of Merger Sub to
accept for payment and to pay for any Company Shares tendered (and
the obligation of Parent to cause Merger Sub to accept for payment
and to pay for any Company Shares tendered) shall be subject only
to:
(i) the condition (the
“ Minimum Condition ”) that, prior to the then
scheduled expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended from
time to time pursuant to Section 1.1(c) ), there be
validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and not
withdrawn a number of shares of Company Common Stock that, together
with the Company Shares then owned by Parent and Merger Sub (if
any), represents at least a majority of (x) all then
outstanding Company Shares, plus (y) all Company Shares
issuable upon the exercise of all then outstanding Company Options
that are vested and exercisable as of any then scheduled expiration
date of the Offer or that would be vested and exercisable at any
time within 90 calendar days following the then scheduled
expiration date of the Offer assuming that the holder of such
Company Options satisfies the vesting conditions applicable thereto
(and after giving effect to the acceleration of any vesting that
may occur as a result of the Offer), plus (z) all
Company Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange
of any then outstanding securities (other than Company Options)
that are exercisable or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
Company Shares at any time within 90 calendar days following the
then scheduled expiration date of the Offer; and
-2-
(ii) the other conditions set
forth in Annex A hereto.
Parent and Merger Sub expressly reserve
the right to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes
in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however
, that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement or previously
approved by the Company in writing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub
may make any change to the terms and conditions of the Offer
that:
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(A) |
decreases the Offer Price; |
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(B) |
changes the form of consideration to be paid in the
Offer; |
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(C) |
reduces the number of Company Shares to be purchased in the
Offer; |
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(D) |
imposes conditions to the Offer that are in addition to the
conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto and
adverse to the Company’s stockholders; |
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(E) |
amends the conditions to the Offer set forth in
Annex A hereto so as to broaden the scope of such
conditions to the Offer; |
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(F) |
extends the Offer in any manner other than pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of Section 1.1(c) ;
or |
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(G) |
amends or waives the Minimum Condition. |
The conditions to the Offer set forth in
Annex A hereto are for the sole benefit of Parent and
Merger Sub and may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or
in part, at any time and from time to time, in their sole
discretion, other than the Minimum Condition, which may be waived
by Parent and Merger Sub only with the prior written consent of the
Company. The failure by Parent and Merger Sub at any time to
exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver
of any such right, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing
right that may be asserted at any time and from time to
time.
(b) Adjustments to Offer
Price . The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately to
reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Company Common Stock), cash dividend,
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination,
exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company
Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to
Merger Sub’s acceptance for payment of, and payment for,
Company Shares pursuant to the Offer.
(c) Extension and
Expiration of Offer . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the Offer, the Offer shall expire at midnight,
Eastern standard time, on the date that is twenty
(20) Business Days (for this purpose calculated in
-3-
accordance with Section 14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act) after the date the Offer is commenced
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act);
provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement:
(i) in the event that any of
the conditions to the Offer, including the Minimum Condition and
the other conditions set forth on Annex A hereto, are
not satisfied or waived as of any then scheduled expiration date of
the Offer, Merger Sub may (but shall not be required to) extend the
Offer for one or more successive extension periods of ten
(10) Business Days each in order to permit the satisfaction of
the conditions to the Offer;
(ii) Merger Sub shall extend
the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or the Nasdaq
that is applicable to the Offer;
(iii) in the event that any
of the conditions to the Offer set forth in clause (A)(1) and
(A)(2) of Annex A hereto are not satisfied or waived as
of any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, but all of the
other conditions to the Offer set forth on Annex A
hereto shall have been satisfied or waived as of the then scheduled
expiration date of the Offer, then Merger Sub shall extend the
Offer for successive ten (10) Business Day periods each in
order to permit additional time to satisfy such conditions to the
Offer; and
(iv) in the event that the
Minimum Condition is not satisfied as of any then scheduled
expiration date of the Offer, but all of the other conditions to
the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto shall have been
satisfied or waived as of the then scheduled expiration date of the
Offer, then Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for one or more
periods, each of a length to be determined solely by Parent, to
permit additional time to satisfy the Minimum Condition;
provided, however , that Merger Sub shall not be required
pursuant to this clause (iv) to extend the Offer for more than
an aggregate of thirty (30) calendar days beyond the initial
expiration date of the Offer;
provided, however , that
notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i)—(iv) of this
Section 1.1(c) , inclusive, in no event shall Merger
Sub be required to extend the Offer beyond the Termination Date (as
it may be extended pursuant hereto); and provided further ,
that the foregoing clauses (i)—(iv) of this
Section 1.1(c) , inclusive, shall not be deemed to
impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of
Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the terms of
Article VIII hereof.
(d) Payment for Company
Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and the Offer, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub
to) accept for payment, and pay for, all Company Shares validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, promptly (within
the meaning of Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) after the
applicable expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended in
accordance with Section 1.1(c) ). The Offer Price
payable in respect of each Company Share validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be paid net to the holder
thereof in cash, subject to Section 1.1(g) .
-4-
(e) Subsequent Offering
Period . After the expiration of the Offer, Merger Sub may (but
shall not be required to), and the Offer Documents shall reserve
the right to, extend the Offer for a subsequent offering period
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act) of
not less than three (3) nor more than twenty
(20) Business Days, which subsequent offering period shall
commence immediately following the expiration of the Offer. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Merger
Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) immediately accept
for payment, and promptly pay for, all Company Shares validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as so extended by
such subsequent offering period, as any such Company Shares are
tendered during such subsequent offering period. The Offer Price
payable in respect of each Company Share validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, as so extended by such subsequent
offering period, shall be paid net to the holder thereof in cash,
subject to Section 1.1(g) .
(f) Schedule TO;
Offer Documents . As soon as practicable on the date the Offer
is commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Exchange Act), Parent and Merger Sub shall:
(i) prepare and file with the
SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits
thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”) with respect
to the Offer, which shall contain as an exhibit or incorporate by
reference an Offer to Purchase, or portions thereof (the “
Offer to Purchase ”), and forms of the letter of
transmittal and summary advertisement, if any, in respect of the
Offer (together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the
“ Offer Documents ”); and
(ii) cause the Offer
Documents to be disseminated to all holders of Company Shares
(collectively, the “ Company Stockholders
”).
Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.2 , the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents may include a description of the determinations,
approvals and recommendations of the Company Board set forth in
Section 1.2(a) . The Company shall promptly furnish to
Parent and Merger Sub in writing all information concerning the
Company that may be required by applicable securities laws or
reasonably requested by Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion in the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub
shall cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents to comply
in all material respects with the Exchange Act and all other Legal
Requirements. Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, when filed with the SEC
and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company
Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however , that no representation or
warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to
information supplied by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, representatives, agents or employees in
writing
-5-
specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer
Documents. The Company hereby agrees that the information provided
by the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer
Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule TO or the
Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall
have become false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and
Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, as so corrected, to be
filed with the SEC and the other Offer Documents, as so corrected,
to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case as and
to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.
Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule TO and the Offer Documents prior to the filing
thereof with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the
Company and its counsel any and all written comments that Parent,
Merger Sub or their counsel may receive in writing from the SEC or
its staff with respect to the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents promptly after receipt thereof, and Parent and Merger Sub
shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity
to participate in the formulation of any written response to any
such written comments of the SEC or its staff.
(g) Required
Withholding . Each of Merger Sub, Parent and the depositary for
the Offer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts
payable pursuant to the Offer such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under U.S. federal or state, local
or non-U.S. law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid.
1.2 Company Actions
.
(a) Company
Determinations, Approvals and Recommendations . The Company
hereby approves and consents to the Offer and represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, at a meeting duly called
and held prior to the date hereof, the Company Board has, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein:
(i) unanimously determined
that this Agreement is advisable;
(ii) unanimously determined
that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, taken together, are at a price
and on terms that are in the best interests of the Company and the
holders of Company Shares;
(iii) unanimously approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger, and the Tender and Voting Agreements,
which approval, to the extent applicable, constituted approval
under the
-6-
provisions of Section 203 of the
DGCL as a result of which this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, as well as
the Tender and Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated
thereby, are not and will not be subject to the provisions of, or
any restrictions under, the provisions of Section 203 of the
DGCL, whether this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Article VIII under circumstances in which the Company
is or may in the future be required to pay the Termination Fee
Amount pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.4(b) or
otherwise and thereafter Merger Sub elects to continue the Offer;
and
(iv) unanimously resolved to
recommend that the holders of Company Shares accept the Offer,
tender their Company Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and
adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions
of Delaware Law;
provided, however , that such
recommendation may be withheld, withdrawn, amended or modified
solely in accordance with the terms of Section 6.2 .
The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the foregoing
determinations and approvals in the Offer Documents and, to the
extent that the foregoing recommendation of the Company Board is
not withheld, withdrawn, amended or modified in accordance with
Section 6.2 , the Company hereby consents to the
inclusion of such recommendation in the Offer Documents.
(b)
Schedule 14D-9 . The Company shall:
(i) file with the SEC,
concurrently with the filing by Parent and Merger Sub of the
Schedule TO, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements
thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the “
Schedule 14D-9 ”); and
(ii) cause the
Schedule 14D-9 to be mailed to the Company Stockholders,
together with the Offer Documents, promptly after the commencement
of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Exchange Act).
Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.2 , the Schedule 14D-9 shall include a
description of the determinations, approvals and recommendations of
the Company Board (including the Company Board Recommendation) set
forth in Section 1.2(a) and Section 6.2(a)
. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish to the
Company in writing all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub
that may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably
requested by the Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9.
The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all
material respects with the Exchange Act and all other Legal
Requirements. The Company hereby further agrees that the
Schedule 14D-9, on the date first published, sent or given to
the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however , that no representation
or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information
supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their officers,
directors, representatives, agents
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or employees in writing specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9.
Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that the information provided by
them specifically in writing for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Schedule 14D-9 shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use
in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect. The Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case as and to
the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The
Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The
Company shall provide in writing to Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel any written comments the Company or its counsel may receive
in writing from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9 promptly upon receipt thereof, and the Company
shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the formulation of any written
response to any such written comments of the SEC or its
staff.
(c) Company
Information . In connection with the Offer, the Company shall,
or shall cause its transfer agent to, promptly following a request
by Parent, furnish Parent with such information, including a list,
as of the most recent practicable date, of the stockholders of the
Company, mailing labels and any available listing or computer files
containing the names and addresses of all record and beneficial
holders of Company Shares, and lists of security positions of
Company Shares held in stock depositories (including updated lists
of stockholders, mailing labels, listings or files of securities
positions), and with such assistance, as Parent or its agents may
reasonably request in order to disseminate and otherwise
communicate the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of
Company Shares. Subject to any and all Legal Requirements, and
except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer
Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the
Merger, Parent and Merger Sub and their agents shall:
(i) hold in confidence the
information contained in any such lists of stockholders, mailing
labels and listings or files of securities positions;
(ii) use such information
only in connection with the Offer and the Merger; and
(iii) if (A) this
Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article VIII
and (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall withdraw the Offer or the
Offer shall otherwise expire or terminate in accordance with the
terms hereof without Merger Sub (or Parent on Merger Sub’s
behalf) having accepted for payment any Company Shares pursuant to
the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall either (1) destroy any
and all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information
then in their possession or control (and if requested by the
Company, certify in writing to such destruction) or
(2) deliver (and shall use their respective reasonable efforts
to cause their agents to deliver) to the Company any
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and all copies and any extracts or
summaries from such information then in their possession or control
(it being understood and hereby agreed that if this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Article VIII , whether under
circumstances in which the Company is or may in the future be
required to pay the Termination Fee Amount pursuant to the
provisions of Section 8.4(b) or otherwise, and Parent
and Merger Sub elect to continue the Offer (as may be amended)
notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article VIII , Parent and Merger Sub shall be permitted
to retain and use any and all such list of stockholders, mailing
labels and listings or files of securities positions for purposes
of disseminating and otherwise communicating the Offer and the
related Offer Documents to the record and beneficial holders of
Company Shares notwithstanding the termination of this
Agreement).
(d) Rights of First
Refusal . Solely in connection with the tender and purchase of
Company Shares pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the
Merger, the Company hereby waives any and all rights of first
refusal it may have with respect to Company Shares owned by, or
issuable to, any Person, other than rights to repurchase unvested
shares, if any, that may be held by Persons pursuant to the grant
of restricted stock purchase rights or following exercise of
employee stock options.
1.3 Company Board
Following Appointment Time .
(a) Composition of Company
Board . Effective upon the initial acceptance for payment by
Merger Sub of Company Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “
Appointment Time ,” the use of which term herein shall
not, unless the context otherwise requires, depend upon whether
Parent shall exercise its rights under this
Section 1.3(a) ) and from time to time thereafter,
Parent shall be entitled to designate up to such number of
directors on the Company Board equal to the product (rounded up to
the next whole number) obtained by multiplying (x) the total
number of directors on the Company Board (after giving effect to
any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this
Section 1.3 ) by (y) a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of Company Shares held by Parent and Merger Sub
(after giving effect to the Company Shares purchased pursuant to
the Offer), and the denominator of which is the total number of
then outstanding Company Shares. Promptly following a request by
Parent, the Company shall take all action necessary to cause the
individuals so designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to
the Company Board, including (at the election of Parent) either by
increasing the size of the Company Board or by seeking and
accepting or otherwise securing the resignations of such number of
then incumbent directors as is necessary to enable the individuals
so designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to the Company
Board; provided, however , that at least two
(2) members of the Company Board immediately prior to the
Appointment Time shall be entitled to remain on the Company Board
at all times from and after the Appointment Time until the
Effective Time, and the Company shall take any and all action
necessary to enable such persons to remain on the Company Board
during such period (any such directors being referred to herein as
“ Continuing Directors ”); provided further,
however , that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the
contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not be required to
take any action to replace any of the Continuing Directors (or
otherwise appoint any person to serve as a “Continuing
Director”) if no Continuing Directors remain on the Company
Board. In the event that only one
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Continuing Director shall remain on the
Company Board (whether as a result of the resignation of other
Continuing Directors or for any other reason), the sole remaining
Continuing Director shall be entitled to elect or designate another
person to serve as a “Continuing Director,” and the
Company shall take all action to cause any person so elected or
designated to be appointed to the Company Board (any person so
appointed to the Company Board being deemed to be a
“Continuing Director” for all purposes
hereunder).
(b) Composition of Company
Board Committees . From time to time after the Appointment
Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to cause the
individuals so designated by Parent to constitute substantially the
same percentage (rounding up where appropriate) as is on the
Company Board on: (i) each committee of the Company Board;
(ii) each board of directors of each Subsidiary of the
Company; and (iii) each committee of each such board of
directors of each Subsidiary of the Company, in each case to the
fullest extent permitted by all applicable Legal Requirements,
including the Marketplace Rules of the Nasdaq Global Market (the
“ Nasdaq Marketplace Rules ”).
(c) Compliance with Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules . Promptly after the Appointment Time, the
Company shall take all action necessary to elect to be treated as a
“controlled company” as defined by Rule 4350(c)
the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and make all necessary filings and
disclosures associated with such status. Each Continuing Director
shall be an “independent director” as defined by
Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and eligible
to serve on the Company’s audit committee under the Exchange
Act and Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and at least one Continuing
Director shall be an “audit committee financial expert”
as defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K and the
instructions thereto.
(d) Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act . The Company’s obligation to appoint
Parent’s designees to the Company Board shall be subject to
Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1
promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all action
required pursuant to this Section 1.3 and
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 1.3 , and shall include
in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the
Company and its directors and officers as is required under such
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 1.3 . Parent shall
provide to the Company in writing, and be solely responsible for
any information with respect to itself and its nominees, directors,
officers and affiliates, required by such Section 14(f) and
Rule 14f-1.
(e) Required Approvals of
Continuing Directors . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth in this Agreement, in the event that Parent’s
designees are elected or appointed to the Company Board prior to
the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and there
shall be any Continuing Directors, the approval of a majority of
such Continuing Directors (or the sole Continuing Director if there
shall be only one (1) Continuing Director) shall be required
in order to:
(i) amend or terminate this
Agreement, or agree or consent to any amendment or termination of
this Agreement, in any case on behalf of the Company;
-10-
(ii) extend the time for
performance of, or waive, any of the obligations or other acts of
Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement;
(iii) waive any of the
Company’s rights under this Agreement; or
(iv) make any other
determination with respect to any action to be taken or not to be
taken by or on behalf of the Company relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger.
1.4 Top-Up Option
.
(a) 90% Top-Up Option
.
(i) The Company hereby grants
to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the “ 90%
Top-Up Option ”), exercisable only upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, to purchase with a
promissory note, bearing simple interest at 6% per annum, and
due thirty (30) days after the purchase (a “
Promissory Note ”), at a price per share equal to the
Offer Price, that number of shares of Common Stock (the “
90% Top-Up Option Shares ”) equal to the lowest number
of shares of Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares
of Company Common Stock owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries and
controlled Affiliates at the time of such exercise, shall
constitute ten thousand (10,000) shares more than 90% of the
shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding (after giving
effect to the issuance of the 90% Top-Up Option Shares);
provided, however , (x) that the 90% Top-Up Option
shall not be exercisable unless, immediately after such exercise
and the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant
thereto, the Short Form Threshold would be reached (assuming the
issuance of the 90% Top-Up Option Shares), (y) that in no
event shall the 90% Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of
shares of Company Common Stock in excess of the Company’s
total authorized and unissued shares of Company Common Stock, and
(z) that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercised by
both of Parent and Merger Sub.
(ii) Provided that no Legal
Requirement, Order or other legal impediment shall prohibit the
exercise of the 90% Top-Up Option or the issuance of the 90% Top-Up
Option Shares pursuant thereto, or otherwise make such exercise or
issuance illegal, Parent or Merger Sub may exercise the 90% Top-Up
Option, in whole but not in part, at any one time after the
Appointment Time and prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the
Effective Time and (ii) the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article VIII hereof.
(iii) In the event Parent or
Merger Sub wishes to exercise the 90% Top-Up Option, Parent or
Merger Sub shall send to the Company a written notice (a “
90% Top-Up Exercise Notice ,” the date of which notice
is referred to herein as the “ 90% Top-Up Notice Date
”) specifying the denominations of the certificate or
certificates evidencing the 90% Top-Up Option Shares which such
party wishes to receive, and the place, time and date for the
closing of the purchase and sale pursuant to the 90% Top-Up Option
(the “ 90% Top-Up Closing ”). The Company shall,
promptly after receipt of the 90% Top-Up Exercise Notice, deliver a
written notice to Parent or Merger Sub confirming the number of 90%
Top-Up Option Shares and the aggregate purchase price therefore
(the
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“ 90% Top-Up Notice Receipt
”). At the 90% Top-Up Closing, Parent or Merger Sub shall pay
the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for the 90%
Top-Up Option Shares, by delivery of a Promissory Note in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the amount specified in the 90%
Top-Up Notice Receipt, and the Company shall cause to be issued to
the party exercising the 90% Top-Up Option a certificate or
certificates representing the 90% Top-Up Option Shares. Such
certificates may include any legends that are required by federal
or state securities laws.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, at
the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”), the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company,
as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.”
2.2 The Effective Time
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated under Delaware Law
by filing a certificate of merger (or a certificate of ownership
and merger, as applicable) in customary form and substance (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary
of State ”) in accordance with the applicable provisions
of Delaware Law (the time of such filing and acceptance by the
Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in
writing by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the
Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the “
Effective Time ”).
2.3 The Closing
. The consummation of the Merger shall take place at a closing
(the “ Closing ”) to occur at the offices of
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation, One Market Street, Spear Tower, Suite 3300, San
Francisco, California 94105-1126, on a date and at a time to be
agreed upon by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, which date shall
be no later than the second (2 nd ) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the
extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived
of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than
those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent
permitted hereunder), of such conditions) (the date upon which the
Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to
herein as the “ Closing Date ”).
2.4 Effect of the
Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
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2.5 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) Certificate of
Incorporation . At the Effective Time, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.14 , the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated in its
entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and such amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation shall
become the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the
applicable provisions of Delaware Law and such Certificate of
Incorporation; provided, however , that at the Effective
Time the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended so that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be “Moldflow Corporation.”
(b) Bylaws . At the
Effective Time, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.14 , the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
2.6 Directors and
Officers .
(a) Directors . At the
Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified.
(b) Officers . At the
Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly
appointed.
2.7 Effect on Capital
Stock .
(a) Capital Stock .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company,
or the holders of any of the following securities, the following
shall occur:
(i) Company Common
Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(A) shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub
or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case
immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether pursuant to the
Offer or otherwise) and (B) shares of Company Common Stock
owned by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the
Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly
and validly exercised their dissenters’ rights of appraisal
in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL) shall be canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest
thereon (the “ Merger Consideration
”),
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upon the surrender of the certificate
representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner
provided in Section 2.8 (or in the case of a lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and
bond, if required) in the manner provided in
Section 2.10 ).
(ii) Owned Company Common
Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in
each case immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether pursuant
to the Offer or otherwise) shall be cancelled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof or consideration paid
therefor.
(iii) Capital Stock of
Merger Sub . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
(1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate
evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub
shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Adjustment to Merger
Consideration . The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution
of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), cash
dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect
to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Statutory Rights of
Appraisal .
(i) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of Company
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by stockholders who shall have neither
voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and
who shall have properly and validly exercised their statutory
rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
(collectively, “ Dissenting Company Shares ”)
shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.7 .
Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance
with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that
all Dissenting Company Shares held by stockholders who shall have
failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under
such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have
been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or
certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common
Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8
.
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(ii) The Company shall give
Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received
by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the
Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (B) the
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect
to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of
Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle
any such demands for payment in respect of Dissenting Company
Shares.
(d) Company Options .
At the Effective Time, each Company Option then outstanding under
any of the Company Option Plans shall be treated in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.12(a) .
(e) Company Restricted
Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of Company Restricted
Stock then outstanding under any of the Company Option Plans shall
be treated in accordance with the provisions of
Section 6.12(b) .
2.8 Exchange of
Certificates .
(a) Payment Agent .
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment
agent for the Merger (the “ Payment Agent
”).
(b) Exchange Fund .
Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or
cause to be deposited) with the Payment Agent, for payment to the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II , an amount of cash equal
to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Merger
Consideration and (y) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (excluding shares of Company Common Stock then
owned Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any direct or indirect,
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether pursuant to the
Offer or otherwise)) (such cash amount being referred to herein as
the “ Exchange Fund ”).
(c) Payment Procedures
. Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub
shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record (as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate or
certificates (the “ Certificates ”) and each
holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of
shares of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form, in each
case which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting
Company Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Certificates to the Payment Agent) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in
respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II . Upon surrender of Certificates for
cancellation to the Payment
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Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by Parent or delivery of an agents’
message in respect of shares held in book-entry form, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such
Certificates or the holders of shares held in book-entry form shall
be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II , and the Certificates so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall
accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms
and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to effect an orderly
exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No
interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender
of such Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.8 .
Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from
and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive
the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II .
(d) Transfers of
Ownership . In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares
of Company Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer
books or ledger of the Company, or if Merger Consideration is to be
paid in a name other than that in which the Certificates
surrendered in exchange therefor are registered in the stock
transfer books or ledger of the Company, the Merger Consideration
may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered in the stock transfer
books or ledger of the Company only if such Certificate is properly
endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer
and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any
agent designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes required by
reason of the payment of Merger Consideration to a Person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to
the satisfaction of Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that
such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not
payable.
(e) Required
Withholding . Each of the Payment Agent, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may
be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under U.S. federal
or state, local or non-U.S. law. To the extent that such amounts
are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f) No Liability .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder
of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
(g) Distribution of
Exchange Fund to Parent . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates on the
date that is twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall
be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of shares of
Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding
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immediately prior to the Merger who have
not theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing such
shares of Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 2.8 shall thereafter look
for payment of the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates
solely to Parent, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to
the applicable Merger Consideration to which such holders may be
entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Article II
. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, if any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to the
date on which the Merger Consideration contemplated by this
Section 2.8 in respect of such Certificate would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Authority, any amounts payable in respect of such Certificate
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements,
become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims of
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
2.9 No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Common Stock . From and after the
Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and
cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate theretofore
representing any shares of Company Common Stock (other than
Dissenting Company Shares) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration payable therefor upon the surrender thereof in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8 . The
Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company
Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement
procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II .
2.10 Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 2.7 ; provided, however ,
that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to
the payment of such Merger Consideration, require the owners of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in
such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Payment Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.11 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets,
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub, the directors and officers of the Surviving
Corporation shall take all such lawful and necessary action on
behalf of the Company and Merger Sub.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent on the date
of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”) (the disclosures in which Company Disclosure Schedule
shall qualify only (i) the representations and warranties of
the Company set forth in the corresponding Section of this
Agreement, and (ii) the representations and warranties set
forth in any other Section of this Agreement, but in the case of
this clause (ii) if and to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent from the text of such disclosure that it is applicable to
the representations and warranties set forth in such other Sections
of this Agreement), the Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
3.1 Organization and
Standing . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in corporate good standing under Delaware Law. Each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its respective organization (to the extent the
“good standing” concept is applicable in the case of
any jurisdiction outside the United States). Each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently
being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective
properties and assets. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
duly qualified to do business and is in corporate good standing in
each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or
leased or the nature of its respective business makes such
qualification necessary (to the extent the “good
standing” concept is applicable in the case of any
jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure
to be so qualified or in corporate good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation
and bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, as amended to
date, of the Company and (b) the minutes of all meetings of
the stockholders, the Company Board and each committee of the
Company Board since July 1, 2004. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents,
except for such violations that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Subsidiaries
.
(a)
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction
of organization of each Subsidiary of the Company. Except for the
Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any
Person.
(b) All of the outstanding
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each
Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly authorized,
validly issued
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and are fully paid and nonassessable (to
the extent required under the applicable governing documents) and
(ii) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free
and clear of all Liens.
(c) There are no outstanding
(i) securities of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) options, warrants, rights or other commitments or
agreements to acquire from any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
or that obligate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to issue,
any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of
the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend
or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or
exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment
relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the
Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together
with the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being
referred to collectively as “ Subsidiary Securities
”) or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value
of any Subsidiary Securities. There are no Contracts of any kind
which obligate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary
Securities.
3.3 Authorization
.
(a) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of the
Merger, to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the approval of the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and
the Merger) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the
Merger), other than, in the case of the consummation of the Merger,
obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability (a) may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (b) is subject to general principles of
equity.
(b) Assuming that the
representations of Parent and Merger Sub contained in
Section 4.6 are accurate, and if the holdings of
Company Common Stock by Parent and/or Merger Sub do not meet the
threshold required by Section 253 of the DGCL, the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock, voting together as a class (the “
Requisite Stockholder Approval ”), is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock
necessary (under applicable Legal Requirements or otherwise) to
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.
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(c) The Company Board has
taken all action reasonably necessary to (i) render the
Company Rights inapplicable to this Agreement, the Tender and
Voting Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) ensure that
(A) neither Parent nor any of its stockholders or Affiliates
is or will become an “Acquiring Person” (as defined in
the Company Rights Plan) solely by reason of this Agreement, the
Tender and Voting Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) a “
Distribution Date ” (as defined in the Company Rights
Plan) shall not occur solely by reason of this Agreement, the
Tender and Voting Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Tender and
Voting Agreements and (C) the Company Rights shall expire at
the Appointment Time.
(d) The Compensation
Committee of the Company Board (the “ Compensation
Committee ”) (i) at a meeting duly called and held
at which all members of the Compensation Committee were present,
duly and unanimously adopted resolutions approving as an
“employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit
arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1)
under the Exchange Act, (A) each Company Option Plan,
(B) the treatment of Company Options, shares of Company
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units in accordance with the
terms set forth in this Agreement, the applicable Company Option
Plan and any applicable Employee Plan, (C) the terms of
Section 6.12 , Section 6.13 and
Section 6.14 of this Agreement and (D) each other
Employee Plan that under the terms of this Agreement is required to
be set forth in Section 3.17(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, which resolutions have not been rescinded,
modified or withdrawn in any way and (ii) has taken all other
actions necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive
safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act
with respect to the foregoing arrangements. Each member of the
Compensation Committee is an “independent director” in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under
the Exchange Act.
3.4 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of (i) forty million
(40,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) five
million (5,000,000) shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of
the close of business on April 30, 2008: (A) 12,104,522
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding and (C) 647,199 shares of Company Capital Stock
were held by the Company as treasury shares. All issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and are free of any preemptive
rights. Since the close of business on April 30, 2008, the
Company has not issued any shares of Company Capital Stock other
than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options granted under a
Company Option Plan.
(b)
Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule specifies (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock that are subject to issuance pursuant to
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Company Options, Company Restricted
Stock and Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of close of
business on April 30, 2008 and (ii) the exercise price
for each Company Option. As of the close of business on
April 30, 2008, 943,545 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for future issuance pursuant to stock awards not yet
granted under the Company Option Plans.
(c) Except as set forth in
this Section 3.4 , there are (i) no outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no
outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or
agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates the
Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant,
extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible
or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment
relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company (the items in
clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the capital
stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “
Company Securities ”) or (v) no other obligations
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments
based on the price or value of the Company Securities. There are no
outstanding Contracts of any kind which obligate the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Company Securities.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contracts restricting the
transfer of, relating to the voting of, requiring registration of,
or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights
of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Company
Securities.
3.5 Non-contravention;
Required Consents .
(a) Assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 3.5(b) , subject to
obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the execution,
delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Offer and the Merger) and the compliance by the
Company with any of the provisions hereof do not and will not
(i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificates
of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) violate,
conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration under, any Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their or its properties
or assets may be bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any law
or Order applicable to the Company or by which any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are
bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv) above, for
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such violations, conflicts, defaults,
terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the
Offer or the Merger.
(b) No consent, approval,
Order or authorization of, or filing or registration with, or
notification to (any of the foregoing being a “
Consent ”), any Governmental Authority is required on
the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger), except
(i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such
filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable
laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and approvals as
may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including
compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and any applicable foreign antitrust, competition or merger
control laws and (iv) such other Consents, the failure of
which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 SEC Reports
. Since June 30, 2005, the Company has filed or furnished
(as applicable) all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that
were required to be so filed or furnished (as applicable) by it
under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act and, after the date of
this Agreement and until the expiration date of the Offer, the
Company will file all forms, reports and documents with the SEC
that are required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act (all such forms, reports and documents (as have been
amended since the time of their filing), as well as any other
forms, reports or other documents, filed or furnished (as
applicable) by the Company with the SEC on or prior to the
expiration date of the Offer that are not required to be so filed
or furnished, being collectively referred to herein as the “
SEC Reports ”). Each SEC Report complied or will
comply, as the case may be, as of its filing date as of its
respective effective date (in the case of the SEC Reports that are
registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act), as of its respective filing date (in the case of
all other SEC Reports), or, in each case, if amended prior to the
date hereof, as of the date of the last amendment, as to form in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and with
all applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or as otherwise promulgated by the SEC, each as in
effect on the date such SEC Report was filed. True and correct
copies of all Company SEC Reports filed since June 30, 2005
until prior to the date hereof, whether or not required under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act have been furnished to Parent or
are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis
and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. As of its filing date
(or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), each
SEC Report did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except as
publicly available from the SEC, since June 30, 2005 the
Company has not received from the SEC any written comments or
questions with respect to any of the SEC Reports (including
the
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financial statements included therein)
or any registration statement filed by it with the SEC or any
notice from the SEC that such SEC Reports (including the financial
statements included therein) or registration statements are being
reviewed or investigated, and, to the Company’s knowledge,
there is not, as of the date of this Agreement, any investigation
or review being conducted by the SEC of any SEC Reports (including
the financial statements included therein). None of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports
or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the
Company has failed to make the certifications required of him or
her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with
respect to any SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications
filed with the SEC Reports. Neither the Company nor any of its
executive officers has received written notice from any
Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy,
completeness, form or manner of filing of such
certifications.
3.7 Financial
Statements .
(a) The consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in
or furnished with the SEC Reports have been or will be, as the case
may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied by
the Company during the periods indicated therein (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited
quarterly financial statements as permitted by Form 10-Q under the
Exchange Act), and fairly present in all material respects, or will
present in all material respects, as the case may be, the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations
and cash flows for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements to normal year-end
adjustments).
(b) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has established and maintains and adheres a system
of internal accounting controls which are effective in providing
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require
the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations
of management and the Company Board and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (including any employee thereof) nor the
Company’s independent auditors has identified or been made
aware of (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness
in the design or operation of internal accounting controls utilized
by the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (B) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
(c) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any
similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any
transaction, arrangement or
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relationship between or among the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand
(such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of
such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(d) Since June 30, 2005,
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of
any substantive complaint, allegation or claim that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in improper accounting or
auditing practices. No current or former attorney representing the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof
or to any director or executive officer of the Company.
(e) To the Company’s
knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement
agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime
or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Legal
Requirements of the type described in Section 806 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee,
contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any such
Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed
or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of
employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in
Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(f) The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with all effective provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(g) The Company has provided
to Parent copies of all SAB 99 memoranda prepared by, on behalf of
or for the benefit of the Company since January 1,
2004.
3.8 Schedule 14D-9;
Proxy Statement; Offer Documents .
(a) The Schedule 14D-9,
when filed with the SEC, will comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and,
on the date first published, sent or given to the Company
Stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however , that notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any
of their officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees
in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Schedule 14D-9.
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(b) The information relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries to be contained in the proxy
statement (if any) that will be provided to the Company
Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use
at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and any schedules
required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith
(collectively, as amended or supplemented, the “ Proxy
Statement ”) will, when filed with the SEC, comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act. At the time the Proxy Statement or any amendment
or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company Stockholders
and at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, the
Proxy Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided, however , that
notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is
made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent
or Merger Sub or any of their officers, directors, representatives,
agents or employees in writing specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the in the Proxy
Statement.
(c) None of the information
supplied by the Company or its officers, directors,
representatives, agents or employees expressly for inclusion in
Offer Documents will, on the date the Offer Documents are first
sent to the Company Stockholders and at the expiration date of the
Offer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
3.9 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any Liabilities, other than (a) Liabilities
reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Balance Sheet or in
the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included in the SEC Reports, filed or furnished with
the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) Liabilities
under this Agreement, (c) Liabilities incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
Offer and the Merger), (d) executory obligations under any
Contract to which the Company is a party or is bound as of the date
of this Agreement, and (e) other Liabilities that have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.10 Absence of Certain
Changes . Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed or
furnished with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (and
specifically excluding any disclosure set forth in any risk factor
section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements
of such SEC Reports), since June 30, 2007, except for actions
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, and there has not been or occurred and there does not
exist, as the case may be:
(a) any Company Material
Adverse Effect;
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(b) other than cash dividends
made by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries, any split, combination or
reclassification of any shares of capital stock, declaration,
setting aside or paying of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in
respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary;
(c) any damage, destruction
or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with
respect to any Leased Real Property or Assets that, individually or
in the aggregate, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(d) any change in any method
of accounting or accounting principles or practice, or material Tax
election, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any
such change required by reason of a change in GAAP or regulatory
accounting principles;
(e) any amendment of the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
(f) any acquisition,
redemption or amendment of any Company Securities or Subsidiary
Securities;
(g) (i) any incurrence
or assumption of any long-term or short-term debt or issuance of
any debt securities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
except for short-term debt incurred to fund operations of the
business or owed to the Company or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (ii) any assumption, guarantee
or endorsement of the obligations of any other Person (except
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any loan, advance or
capital contribution to, or other investment in, any other Person
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than customary
loans or advances to employees or direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or (iv) any mortgage or pledge
of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets,
tangible or intangible, or any creation of any Lien thereupon
(other than Permitted Encumbrances) other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and, with respect
to each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv);
(h) any plan of complete or
partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the
Merger); or
(i) any resignation of any
executive officer of the Company.
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3.11 Material
Contracts .
(a) For purposes of this
Agreement, a “ Material Contract ” shall mean
each of the following:
(i) any “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC, other than those agreements and
arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect
to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) any employment or
consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company has
continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or
former executive officer, consultant or employee of the Company or
its Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board providing
(A) for an annual base salary in excess of $150,000 or
(B) with any employee or consultant of the Company designated
by management of the Company as “KEIP Staff” or
“Sales Management Staff”.
(iii) in the case of any
Contract that is not an Employee Plan, any of the benefits of which
will be accelerated, by the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger); and in
the case of an Employee Plan, any of the benefits of which will be
increased or the vesting of the benefits will be accelerated by the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Offer and the Merger) or the value of any of the
benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer
and the Merger);
(iv) any Contract providing
for indemnification or any guaranty (in each case, under which the
Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof),
(A) other than any guaranty by the Company of any of its
Subsidiary’s obligations, (B) any Contract providing for
indemnification entered into in connection with the distribution,
sale or license of services or hardware or software products in the
ordinary course of business, which indemnification does not
materially differ from the provisions embedded in Company’s
standard forms of such agreements as provided or made available to
Parent or (C) any Contract providing for obligations with
respect to indemnification not in excess of $200,000;
(v) any Contract containing
any covenant, commitment or other obligation (A) limiting the
right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any
line of business, to make use of any Company Intellectual Property
Rights or to compete with any Person in any line of business,
(B) granting any exclusive rights, (C) containing
“most favored nation” or similar provision,
(D) including any “take or pay” or
“requirements” obligation or (E) prohibiting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time,
Parent) from engaging in business with any Person or levying a
fine, charge or other payment for doing so;
(vi) any Contract containing
any obligation for the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay royalties
either (A) on a one-time basis in excess of $100,000 or
(B) in any amount where such royalties are paid or measured
relative to volume or revenue generated by any Company
Product;
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(vii) any Contract
(A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a
material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of
business or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will acquire any material ownership interest in any
other Person or other business enterprise other than the
Company’s Subsidiaries;
(viii) the Contracts in each
of the following categories (which, in each case, shall be
determined by revenue derived or expended by the Company, as the
case may be, under such Contract (irrespective of the counterparty
thereto) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007):
(A) the top ten (10) end-user or customer Contracts,
(B) the top five (5) value added reseller Contracts,
(C) the top ten (10) distributor Contracts, (D) the
top ten (10) supplier Contracts and (E) the top ten
(10) OEM Contracts;
(ix) any Contract to provide
source code to any third party for any Company Product, including
any Contract to put such source code in escrow with a third party
on behalf of a licensee or contracting party;
(x) any Contract containing
any obligation to provide support or maintenance for the Company
Products for any period in excess of twelve
(12) months;
(xi) any Contract (A) to
license any third party to manufacture or reproduce any Company
Products or (B) to authorize any third party to sell, license
or distribute any Company Products, which Contracts deviate in any
respect from the Company’s standard form of distribution,
finders fee or reseller agreements;
(xii) any mortgages,
indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security
agreements or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or
extension of credit, in each case in excess of $500,000, other than
(A) accounts receivables and payables and (B) loans to
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(xiii) any settlement
Contract other than (A) releases immaterial in nature or
amount entered into with former employees or independent
contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of business or
(B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has been paid)
and does not exceed $250,000 as to such settlement;
(xiv) any other Contract that
provides for payment obligations by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of $500,000 or more in any individual case during a
twelve (12) month period and is not disclosed pursuant to
clauses (i) through (xiii) above; and
(xv) any Contract, or group
of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons), the
termination or breach of which would be reasonably expected to have
a material adverse effect on any product or service offerings of
the Company or otherwise have a Company Material Adverse Effect and
is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through
(xiv) above.
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(b)
Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Material
Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or is bound and identifies each subsection of
Section 3.11(a) that describes such Material
Contract.
(c) Each Material Contract is
valid and binding on the Company (and/or each such Subsidiary of
the Company party thereto) and is in full force and effect, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in
breach of, or default under, any such Material Contract, and no
event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute such a breach or default thereunder by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto, except for such failures to be in full force
and effect and such breaches and defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.12 Compliance with
Laws . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, except for any noncompliance that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.13 Permits . The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of,
all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and
franchises from Governmental Authorities required to conduct their
respective businesses as currently conducted (“
Permits ”), and no suspension or cancellation of any
such Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing, except for such noncompliance, suspensions
or cancellations that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.14 Litigation;
Orders .
(a) There is no Legal
Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing (i) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
that (A) involves an amount in controversy in excess of
$250,000 or the subject matter of which involves allegations of
fraud or intentional or willful misrepresentation by the Company or
its Subsidiaries, (B) seeks material injunctive relief, or
(C) would, individually or in the aggregate with all other
pending or threatened Legal Proceedings, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company,
against any current or former director or officer of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such),
whether or not naming the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties,
including the Assets and the Leased Real Property, is subject to
any outstanding Order.
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3.15 Taxes
.
(a) Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has prepared and timely filed all material U.S.
federal, state, local and non-U.S. Tax Returns required to be filed
relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective operations,
and such Tax Returns, in all material respects, are true and
correct and have been completed in accordance with applicable
law.
(b) Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has (i) timely paid all material Taxes it is
required to pay, and (ii) timely paid or withheld (and timely
paid over any withheld amounts to the appropriate Taxing authority)
all federal and state income taxes, value-added taxes, Federal
Insurance Contribution Act and Federal Unemployment Tax Act
amounts, and other Taxes (including, but not limited to, all Taxes
required to be reported and withheld on any U.S or non-U.S. stock
options) required to be withheld.
(c) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries had any liabilities for material unpaid
Taxes as of the date of the Balance Sheet that had not been accrued
or reserved on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
material liability for Taxes since the date of the Balance Sheet
other than in the ordinary course of business.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has executed any outstanding waiver of any
statute of limitations on or extension of the period for the
assessment or collection of any Tax.
(e) No audit or other
examination of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for
such an audit or other examination. No material adjustment relating
to any Tax Return filed by the Company has been proposed in writing
by any Governmental Authority. No claim has ever been made by any
Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that any of them is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(f) There are (and
immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no Liens on
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating or
attributable to Taxes, other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
(g) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been at any time, a
“United States Real Property Holding Corporation”
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has (a) ever been a member of an
affiliated group (within the meaning of Code §1504(a)) filing
a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company), (b) ever been a party
to any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement, nor
does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owe any amount under
any such agreement, (c) any liability for the Taxes of any
person under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law, including any arrangement
for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, by operation of law or
otherwise and (d) ever been a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other agreement that could be treated as a
partnership for Tax purposes.
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(i) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any income or
gain or exclude any deduction or loss from Taxable income as a
result of (a) any change in method of accounting under
Section 481(c) of the Code, (b) closing agreement under
Section 7121 of the Code (or in the case of (a) and (b),
under any similar provision of applicable law),
(c) installment sale or open transaction disposition or
(d) prepaid amount.
(j) The Company has not
constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code.
(k) The Company has not
engaged in a reportable transaction under Treas. Reg.
§ 1.6011-4(b), including any transaction that is the same
as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions
that the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax
avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or
other form of published guidance as a listed transaction, as set
forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(l) The Company and each of
its subsidiaries is in material compliance with all terms and
conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction
agreement or order (each, a “ Tax Incentive ”)
and, to the Company’s knowledge, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any
adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any
such Tax Incentive.
(m) To the Company’s
knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to Tax in any country other than its country of
incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent
establishment or other place of business;
(n) The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger)
will not result in the payment or series of payments by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any person of an “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of
the Code, or any other similar payment, which is not deductible for
federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. Additionally, there
is no Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, including the provisions of this Agreement which,
individually or collectively, (i) could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to or
Section 280G of the Code, (ii) is subject to
Section 409A of the Code, or (iii) could require Parent
or any affiliate of Parent to gross up a payment to any employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Tax related payments or
cause a penalty tax under Section 409A of the Code.
(o) The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the
relevant transfer pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations
promulgated under Section 482 of the Code, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, such compliance supports in all material
respects a more likely than not standard required under Financial
Interpretation No. 48 of FASB Statement No. 109 (“
FIN 48 ”).
-31-
(p) To the Company’s
knowledge, the Company and its auditors have identified all
material uncertain tax positions contained in all material Tax
Returns filed by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and have, for
all such positions, established adequate reserves and made
appropriate disclosures in the financial statements in accordance
with the requirements of FIN 48.
(q) The Company has made
available to Parent all Tax Returns and all FIN 48 work papers
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries reasonably requested by
Parent for all periods since January 1, 2005.
3.16 Environmental
Matters .
(a) Condition of
Property . Except in compliance with Environmental Laws in a
manner that would not reasonably be expected to subject the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to material liability, no Hazardous
Materials are present on any Business Facility currently owned,
operated, occupied, controlled or leased by the Company or any
Subsidiary, or to the knowledge of the Company was present on any
former Business Facility at the time it was previously owned,
operated, occupied, controlled or leased by the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(b) Hazardous Materials
Activities . The Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
all Hazardous Material Activities relating to the business in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws, except for such failure to comply that would
not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the
Company or any Subsidiary. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to result in a material liability, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has exposed any individual to Hazardous Materials in
connection with any Hazardous Materials Activities.
(c) Permits . The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
Environmental Permits which are in force with respect to their
Hazardous Materials Activities, except for such noncompliance that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Environmental
Litigation . No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding,
amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending, or to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing, concerning or
relating to any Environmental Permit or any Hazardous Materials
Activity of the Company or any Subsidiary relating to the business,
or any Business Facility.
(e) Environmental
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
entered into any Contract that may require it to guarantee,
reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other
party with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws
or the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
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(f) Reports and
Records . The Company has delivered to Parent all records in
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ possession
concerning the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company and
its Subsidiaries relating to the business and all environmental
audits and environmental assessments of any Business
Facility.
3.17 Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a)
Sections 3.17(a)(i) and Section 3.17(a)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, respectively, set forth a
complete and accurate list of (i) all “employee benefit
plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or
not subject to ERISA and (ii) all other employment, consulting
and independent contractor agreement, bonus, stock option, stock
purchase or other equity-based, benefit, incentive compensation,
profit sharing, savings, retirement (including early retirement and
supplemental retirement), disability, insurance, vacation,
incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement
(including termination indemnities and seniority payments),
severance, termination, retention, change of control and other
similar fringe, welfare or other employee benefit plans, programs,
agreement, contracts, policies or arrangements (whether or not in
writing) maintained or contributed to for the benefit of or
relating to any current or former employee, consultant or
independent contractor or director of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any other trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which would be treated as a single employer with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 414 of the
Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), or with respect
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material
Liability (together the “ Employee Plans ”).
With respect to each Employee Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent complete and accurate copies of (A) the most recent
annual report on Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS
for each Employee Plan, including all schedules thereto;
(B) the most recent determination letter, if any, from the IRS
for any Employee Plan that is intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code; (C) the plan documents and
summary plan descriptions, or a written description of the terms of
any Employee Plan that is not in writing; (D) any related
trust agreements, insurance contracts, insurance policies or other
documents of any funding arrangements; (E) any notices to or
from the IRS or any office or representative of the DOL or any
similar Governmental Authority within the past three years relating
to any compliance issues in respect of any such Employee Plan;
(F) with respect to each Employee Plan that is maintained in
any non-U.S. jurisdiction (the “ International Employee
Plans ”), to the extent applicable, (x) the most
recent annual report or similar compliance documents required to be
filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to such plan and
(y) any document comparable to the determination letter
reference under clause (B) above issued by a Governmental
Authority relating to the satisfaction of Legal Requirements
necessary to obtain the most favorable tax treatment and
(G) all amendments, modifications or supplements to any such
document.
(b) Each Employee Plan has
been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all
material respects with its terms and with all applicable Legal
Requirements, including the applicable provisions of ERISA, the
Code and the codes of practice issued by any Governmental
Authority. To the extent applicable, each International Employee
Plan has been approved by the relevant taxation and other
Governmental Authorities so as to enable: (i) the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and
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the participants and beneficiaries under
the relevant International Employee Plan and (ii) in the case
of any International Employee Plan under which resources are set
aside in advance of the benefits being paid (a “ Funded
International Employee Plan ”), the assets held for the
purposes of the Funded International Employee Plans, to enjoy the
most favorable taxation status possible and the Company is not
aware of any ground on which such approval may cease to
apply.
(c) Each Employee Plan that
is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 of
the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter
from the IRS to such effect and, to the knowledge of the Company,
no fact, circumstance or event has occurred or exists since the
date of such determination or opinion letter that would reasonably
be expected to materially and adversely affect the qualified status
of any such Employee Plan.
(d) All contributions,
premiums and other payments required to be made with respect to any
Employee Plan have been timely made under applicable Legal
Requirements, any applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement and
the terms of such Plan. To the knowledge of the Company, no event
has occurred and there currently exists no condition or set of
circumstances in connection with which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to be subject to any
material liability under the terms of any Employee Plan, ERISA, the
Code or codes of practice issued by any Governmental Authority,
Collective Bargaining Agreement or any other applicable Legal
Requirements. Except as required by Legal Requirements, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any plan or commitment to
amend or establish any new Employee Plan or to increase any
benefits under any Employee Plan.
(e) There are no Legal
Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
on behalf of or against any Employee Plan, the assets of any trust
under any Employee Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or
any fiduciary or any Employee Plan with respect to the
administration or operation of such plans, other than routine
claims for benefits that have been or are being handled through an
administrative claims procedure.
(f) None of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of
their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with
respect to any Employee Plan, engaged in or been a party to any
non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as such term is
defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA, which could reasonably be expected to result in the
imposition of a material penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed by
Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Employee Plan or for which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnification
obligation.
(g) No Employee Plan is
(1) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 414 of the Code), (2) a “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (3) a
“multiple employer plan” (as defined in
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) or (4) subject to
Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or
Title IV of ERISA.
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(h) No Employee Plan that is
a “welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits to former employees of
the Company or its ERISA Affiliates, other than pursuant to
Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state, local or
foreign law.
(i) All such non-qualified
deferred compensation plans or arrangements subject to
Section 409A of the Code have been operated and administered
in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code from
the period beginning December 31, 2004 through the date
hereof.
(j) Each Company Option or
other similar right to acquire Company Common Stock or other equity
of the Company (i) has an exercise price that is not less than
the fair market value of the underlying equity as of the date such
Company Option, stock appreciation right or other similar right was
granted in accordance with all governing documents and in
compliance with all applicable law, (ii) has no feature for
the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition
of income until the later of exercise or disposition of such
Company Option or other similar right, (iii) to the extent it
was granted after December 31, 2004, was granted with respect
to a class of stock of the Company that is “service recipient
stock” (within the meaning of Section 409A, any the
proposed or final regulations or other IRS guidance issued with
respect thereto), and (iv) has at all times been properly
accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the Company’s
audited financial statements included in documents filed with the
SEC and provided to Parent.
(k) Neither the execution or
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer or the Merger)
will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event
(including any termination, severance, change of control, dismissal
or separation from duties), (i) result in any payment or
benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any
director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any
benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be
provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor,
or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment,
vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation.
(l) No deduction for federal
income tax purposes has been disallowed for remuneration paid by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
(m) All contracts of
employment or for services (i) with any employee of the
Company or any of it Subsidiaries who provide services outside the
United States in a jurisdiction in which, as of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has more than fifteen (15) employees
(“ Foreign Employees ”), or (ii) with any
director, independent contractor or consultant of or to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, can be terminated by three
(3) months’ notice or less given at any time without
giving rise to any claim for damages, severance pay, or
compensation in excess of $100,000 (other than a payment or other
consideration or benefit applicable by virtue of Legal Requirements
or compensation for unfair dismissal applicable by virtue of law or
any equivalent remedy under applicable local law).
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(n) No promise has been made
to any Foreign Employee that his defined contribution benefits
under any Funded International Employee Plan will at any point in
the future equate to or not be less than any particular amount.
Furthermore, no International Employee Plan has liabilities, that
as of the Closing Date, will not be offset in full by insurance or
otherwise be fully accounted for on a basis which complies with
International Accounting Standard 19 (IAS 19) (whether or not IAS
19 applies to the Company or, if relevant, any of its
Subsidiaries).
(o) Except as required by
applicable Legal Requirements and except as otherwise expressly
permitted under this Agreement, no condition or term under any
relevant Employee Plan Document exists which would prevent Parent
or the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries from
terminating or amending any Employee Plan or International Employee
Plan at any time for any reason without liability to Parent or the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
ordinary administration expenses or routine claims for accrued
benefits).
3.18 Labor Matters
.
(a) Except as required by
applicable Legal Requirements, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract or arrangement between or
applying to, one or more employees and a trade union, works
council, group of employees or any other employee representative
body, for collective bargaining or other negotiating or
consultation purposes or reflecting the outcome of such collective
bargaining or negotiation or consultation with respect to their
respective employees with any labor organization, union, group,
association, works council or other employee representative body,
or is bound by any equivalent national or sectoral agreement
(“ Collective Bargaining Agreements ”). There
are no pending activities or proceedings or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened in writing by any labor organization,
union, group or association or representative thereof to organize
any such employees. There are no lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work
stoppages or, to the knowledge of the Company, threats in writing
thereof by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries nor have there been any such lockouts, strikes,
slowdowns or work stoppages or threats thereof with respect to any
employees or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since
December 31, 2002.
(b) The Company and its
Subsidi
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