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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: Autodesk, Inc | Moldflow Corporation | Switch Acquisition Corporation You are currently viewing:
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Autodesk, Inc | Moldflow Corporation | Switch Acquisition Corporation

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 5/2/2008
Industry: Software and Programming     Law Firm: Wilson Sonsini;Goodwin Procter     Sector: Technology

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: autodesk  inc , moldflow corporation , switch acquisition corporation
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Exhibit 2.1

EXECUTION VERSION

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

AUTODESK, INC.

SWITCH ACQUISITION CORPORATION

and

MOLDFLOW CORPORATION

Dated as of May 1, 2008

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page
ARTICLE I THE OFFER    2
  1.1    The Offer    2
  1.2    Company Actions    6
  1.3    Company Board Following Appointment Time    9
  1.4    Top-Up Option    11
ARTICLE II THE MERGER    12
  2.1    The Merger    12
  2.2    The Effective Time    12
  2.3    The Closing    12
  2.4    Effect of the Merger    12
  2.5    Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws    13
  2.6    Directors and Officers    13
  2.7    Effect on Capital Stock    13
  2.8    Exchange of Certificates    15
  2.9    No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock    17
  2.10    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates    17
  2.11    Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action    17
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY    18
  3.1    Organization and Standing    18
  3.2    Subsidiaries    18
  3.3    Authorization    19
  3.4    Capitalization    20
  3.5    Non-contravention; Required Consents    21
  3.6    SEC Reports    22
  3.7    Financial Statements    23
  3.8    Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement; Offer Documents    24
  3.9    No Undisclosed Liabilities    25
  3.10    Absence of Certain Changes    25
  3.11    Material Contracts    27
  3.12    Compliance with Laws    29
  3.13    Permits    29
  3.14    Litigation; Orders    29
  3.15    Taxes    30
  3.16    Environmental Matters    32
  3.17    Employee Benefit Plans    33
  3.18    Labor Matters    36
  3.19    Real Property    37
  3.20    Assets; Personal Property    38
  3.21    Intellectual Property    39
  3.22    Export Control and Import Laws    43

 


  3.23    Insurance    44
  3.24    Foreign Corrupt Practices Act    44
  3.25    Related Party Transactions    45
  3.26    Brokers    45
  3.27    Opinion of Financial Advisors    45
  3.28    State Anti-Takeover Statutes    45
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB    45
  4.1    Organization    45
  4.2    Authorization    45
  4.3    Non-contravention; Required Consents    46
  4.4    Offer Documents; Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement    46
  4.5    Ownership of Company Capital Stock    47
  4.6    Funds    47
  4.7    Litigation    47
ARTICLE V INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS    48
  5.1    Affirmative Obligations of the Company    48
  5.2    Negative Obligations of the Company    48
  5.3    Approvals    52
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS    53
  6.1    No Solicitation    53
  6.2    Company Board Recommendation    55
  6.3    Company Stockholders’ Meeting; Short-Form Merger    57
  6.4    Proxy Statement    57
  6.5    Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete    58
  6.6    Access    60
  6.7    Notification    61
  6.8    Certain Litigation    62
  6.9    Confidentiality Agreement    63
  6.10    Exclusivity Agreement    63
  6.11    Public Disclosure    63
  6.12    Company Options; Restricted Stock.    63
  6.13    Employee Matters    64
  6.14    Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance    66
  6.15    Obligations of Merger Sub    68
  6.16    Insurance Policies    69
  6.17    Rights Agreement; Consequences if Rights Triggered    69
  6.18    Rule 16b-3 Actions    69
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER    69
  7.1    Conditions    69
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER    70
  8.1    Termination Prior to Appointment Time    70

 

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  8.2    Termination After Appointment Time    73
  8.3    Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination    73
  8.4    Fees and Expenses    74
  8.5    Amendment    75
  8.6    Extension; Waiver    75
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS    75
  9.1    Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants    75
  9.2    Notices    75
  9.3    Assignment    76
  9.4    Entire Agreement    76
  9.5    Third Party Beneficiaries    77
  9.6    Severability    77
  9.7    Other Remedies    77
  9.8    Specific Performance    77
  9.9    Governing Law    77
  9.10    Consent to Jurisdiction    77
  9.11    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    77
  9.12    Counterparts    78
ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS    78
  10.1    Certain Definitions    78
  10.2    Additional Definitions    87
  10.3    Certain Interpretations    89
CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER    A-1

 

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INDEX OF ANNEXES

 

Annex A       Conditions to the Offer

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A       Form of Tender and Voting Agreement

 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of May 1, 2008 by and among Autodesk, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Switch Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Moldflow Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article X .

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub shall, as promptly as practicable, commence a tender offer (the “ Offer ”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares (the “ Company Shares ”) of Company Common Stock, at a price of Twenty Two Dollars ($22.00) per Company Share, net to the holder thereof in cash (such amount, or any different amount per Company Share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer, being hereinafter referred to as the “ Offer Price ”), all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

WHEREAS, it is also proposed that, following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company and each Company Share that is then outstanding will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

WHEREAS, each of the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub, as well as the Company Board, has (i) determined that this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are in the best interests of their respective stockholders and (iii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the directors and executive officers of the Company, in their respective capacities as stockholders of the Company, have entered into Tender and Voting Agreements with Parent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “ Tender and Voting Agreement ” and collectively, the “ Tender and Voting Agreements ”).

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (formerly known as EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.) (“ Computershare ”) are entering into an amendment (the “ Rights Plan Amendment ”) to that certain Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2003 between the Company and Computershare (the “ Company Rights Plan ”), so as to render the rights (the “ Company Rights ”) issued thereunder inapplicable to this Agreement, the Tender and Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE OFFER

1.1 The Offer .

(a) Terms of Offer; Conditions to Offer . Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer to purchase all of the Company Shares at a price per Company Share, subject to the terms of Section 1.1(b) and this sentence, equal to the Offer Price as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in no event more than ten (10) Business Days thereafter, unless the Company is not prepared to file the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC on the same day that Parent and Merger Sub are prepared to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer, in which event Parent and Merger Sub shall not be required to commence the Offer until the Company is prepared to file the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC), provided that (x) this Agreement shall not have been terminated pursuant to Article VIII and (y) none of the events set forth in clauses (C)(1) – (C)(6) of Annex A hereto, inclusive, shall have occurred. The obligation of Merger Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any Company Shares tendered (and the obligation of Parent to cause Merger Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any Company Shares tendered) shall be subject only to:

(i) the condition (the “ Minimum Condition ”) that, prior to the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended from time to time pursuant to Section 1.1(c) ), there be validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and not withdrawn a number of shares of Company Common Stock that, together with the Company Shares then owned by Parent and Merger Sub (if any), represents at least a majority of (x) all then outstanding Company Shares, plus (y) all Company Shares issuable upon the exercise of all then outstanding Company Options that are vested and exercisable as of any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer or that would be vested and exercisable at any time within 90 calendar days following the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer assuming that the holder of such Company Options satisfies the vesting conditions applicable thereto (and after giving effect to the acceleration of any vesting that may occur as a result of the Offer), plus (z) all Company Shares issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any then outstanding securities (other than Company Options) that are exercisable or convertible into, or exchangeable for, Company Shares at any time within 90 calendar days following the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer; and

 

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(ii) the other conditions set forth in Annex A hereto.

Parent and Merger Sub expressly reserve the right to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however , that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement or previously approved by the Company in writing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub may make any change to the terms and conditions of the Offer that:

 

  (A) decreases the Offer Price;

 

  (B) changes the form of consideration to be paid in the Offer;

 

  (C) reduces the number of Company Shares to be purchased in the Offer;

 

  (D) imposes conditions to the Offer that are in addition to the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto and adverse to the Company’s stockholders;

 

  (E) amends the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto so as to broaden the scope of such conditions to the Offer;

 

  (F) extends the Offer in any manner other than pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of Section 1.1(c) ; or

 

  (G) amends or waives the Minimum Condition.

The conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in their sole discretion, other than the Minimum Condition, which may be waived by Parent and Merger Sub only with the prior written consent of the Company. The failure by Parent and Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

(b) Adjustments to Offer Price . The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to Merger Sub’s acceptance for payment of, and payment for, Company Shares pursuant to the Offer.

(c) Extension and Expiration of Offer . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, the Offer shall expire at midnight, Eastern standard time, on the date that is twenty (20) Business Days (for this purpose calculated in

 

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accordance with Section 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) after the date the Offer is commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act); provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement:

(i) in the event that any of the conditions to the Offer, including the Minimum Condition and the other conditions set forth on Annex A hereto, are not satisfied or waived as of any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, Merger Sub may (but shall not be required to) extend the Offer for one or more successive extension periods of ten (10) Business Days each in order to permit the satisfaction of the conditions to the Offer;

(ii) Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff or the Nasdaq that is applicable to the Offer;

(iii) in the event that any of the conditions to the Offer set forth in clause (A)(1) and (A)(2) of Annex A hereto are not satisfied or waived as of any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, but all of the other conditions to the Offer set forth on Annex A hereto shall have been satisfied or waived as of the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, then Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for successive ten (10) Business Day periods each in order to permit additional time to satisfy such conditions to the Offer; and

(iv) in the event that the Minimum Condition is not satisfied as of any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, but all of the other conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto shall have been satisfied or waived as of the then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, then Merger Sub shall extend the Offer for one or more periods, each of a length to be determined solely by Parent, to permit additional time to satisfy the Minimum Condition; provided, however , that Merger Sub shall not be required pursuant to this clause (iv) to extend the Offer for more than an aggregate of thirty (30) calendar days beyond the initial expiration date of the Offer;

provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing clauses (i)—(iv) of this Section 1.1(c) , inclusive, in no event shall Merger Sub be required to extend the Offer beyond the Termination Date (as it may be extended pursuant hereto); and provided further , that the foregoing clauses (i)—(iv) of this Section 1.1(c) , inclusive, shall not be deemed to impair, limit or otherwise restrict in any manner the right of Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to the terms of Article VIII hereof.

(d) Payment for Company Shares . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) accept for payment, and pay for, all Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, promptly (within the meaning of Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act) after the applicable expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended in accordance with Section 1.1(c) ). The Offer Price payable in respect of each Company Share validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer shall be paid net to the holder thereof in cash, subject to Section 1.1(g) .

 

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(e) Subsequent Offering Period . After the expiration of the Offer, Merger Sub may (but shall not be required to), and the Offer Documents shall reserve the right to, extend the Offer for a subsequent offering period (within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act) of not less than three (3) nor more than twenty (20) Business Days, which subsequent offering period shall commence immediately following the expiration of the Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, Merger Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to) immediately accept for payment, and promptly pay for, all Company Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as so extended by such subsequent offering period, as any such Company Shares are tendered during such subsequent offering period. The Offer Price payable in respect of each Company Share validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, as so extended by such subsequent offering period, shall be paid net to the holder thereof in cash, subject to Section 1.1(g) .

(f) Schedule TO; Offer Documents . As soon as practicable on the date the Offer is commenced (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act), Parent and Merger Sub shall:

(i) prepare and file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”) with respect to the Offer, which shall contain as an exhibit or incorporate by reference an Offer to Purchase, or portions thereof (the “ Offer to Purchase ”), and forms of the letter of transmittal and summary advertisement, if any, in respect of the Offer (together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”); and

(ii) cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to all holders of Company Shares (collectively, the “ Company Stockholders ”).

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2 , the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents may include a description of the determinations, approvals and recommendations of the Company Board set forth in Section 1.2(a) . The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Merger Sub in writing all information concerning the Company that may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably requested by Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and all other Legal Requirements. Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, when filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however , that no representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the Company or any of its officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees in writing

 

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specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. The Company hereby agrees that the information provided by the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer Documents, as so corrected, to be disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide to the Company and its counsel any and all written comments that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive in writing from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents promptly after receipt thereof, and Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any written response to any such written comments of the SEC or its staff.

(g) Required Withholding . Each of Merger Sub, Parent and the depositary for the Offer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to the Offer such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under U.S. federal or state, local or non-U.S. law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

1.2 Company Actions .

(a) Company Determinations, Approvals and Recommendations . The Company hereby approves and consents to the Offer and represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, at a meeting duly called and held prior to the date hereof, the Company Board has, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein:

(i) unanimously determined that this Agreement is advisable;

(ii) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms that are in the best interests of the Company and the holders of Company Shares;

(iii) unanimously approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and the Tender and Voting Agreements, which approval, to the extent applicable, constituted approval under the

 

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provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL as a result of which this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, as well as the Tender and Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby, are not and will not be subject to the provisions of, or any restrictions under, the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, whether this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII under circumstances in which the Company is or may in the future be required to pay the Termination Fee Amount pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.4(b) or otherwise and thereafter Merger Sub elects to continue the Offer; and

(iv) unanimously resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Shares accept the Offer, tender their Company Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law;

provided, however , that such recommendation may be withheld, withdrawn, amended or modified solely in accordance with the terms of Section 6.2 . The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the foregoing determinations and approvals in the Offer Documents and, to the extent that the foregoing recommendation of the Company Board is not withheld, withdrawn, amended or modified in accordance with Section 6.2 , the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of such recommendation in the Offer Documents.

(b) Schedule 14D-9 . The Company shall:

(i) file with the SEC, concurrently with the filing by Parent and Merger Sub of the Schedule TO, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, and including all exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”); and

(ii) cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be mailed to the Company Stockholders, together with the Offer Documents, promptly after the commencement of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act).

Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2 , the Schedule 14D-9 shall include a description of the determinations, approvals and recommendations of the Company Board (including the Company Board Recommendation) set forth in Section 1.2(a) and Section 6.2(a) . Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly furnish to the Company in writing all information concerning Parent and Merger Sub that may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and all other Legal Requirements. The Company hereby further agrees that the Schedule 14D-9, on the date first published, sent or given to the Company Stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however , that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their officers, directors, representatives, agents

 

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or employees in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree that the information provided by them specifically in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 prior to the filing thereof with the SEC. The Company shall provide in writing to Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel any written comments the Company or its counsel may receive in writing from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly upon receipt thereof, and the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate in the formulation of any written response to any such written comments of the SEC or its staff.

(c) Company Information . In connection with the Offer, the Company shall, or shall cause its transfer agent to, promptly following a request by Parent, furnish Parent with such information, including a list, as of the most recent practicable date, of the stockholders of the Company, mailing labels and any available listing or computer files containing the names and addresses of all record and beneficial holders of Company Shares, and lists of security positions of Company Shares held in stock depositories (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels, listings or files of securities positions), and with such assistance, as Parent or its agents may reasonably request in order to disseminate and otherwise communicate the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of Company Shares. Subject to any and all Legal Requirements, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent and Merger Sub and their agents shall:

(i) hold in confidence the information contained in any such lists of stockholders, mailing labels and listings or files of securities positions;

(ii) use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger; and

(iii) if (A) this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article VIII and (B) Parent and Merger Sub shall withdraw the Offer or the Offer shall otherwise expire or terminate in accordance with the terms hereof without Merger Sub (or Parent on Merger Sub’s behalf) having accepted for payment any Company Shares pursuant to the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall either (1) destroy any and all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control (and if requested by the Company, certify in writing to such destruction) or (2) deliver (and shall use their respective reasonable efforts to cause their agents to deliver) to the Company any

 

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and all copies and any extracts or summaries from such information then in their possession or control (it being understood and hereby agreed that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VIII , whether under circumstances in which the Company is or may in the future be required to pay the Termination Fee Amount pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.4(b) or otherwise, and Parent and Merger Sub elect to continue the Offer (as may be amended) notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII , Parent and Merger Sub shall be permitted to retain and use any and all such list of stockholders, mailing labels and listings or files of securities positions for purposes of disseminating and otherwise communicating the Offer and the related Offer Documents to the record and beneficial holders of Company Shares notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement).

(d) Rights of First Refusal . Solely in connection with the tender and purchase of Company Shares pursuant to the Offer and the consummation of the Merger, the Company hereby waives any and all rights of first refusal it may have with respect to Company Shares owned by, or issuable to, any Person, other than rights to repurchase unvested shares, if any, that may be held by Persons pursuant to the grant of restricted stock purchase rights or following exercise of employee stock options.

1.3 Company Board Following Appointment Time .

(a) Composition of Company Board . Effective upon the initial acceptance for payment by Merger Sub of Company Shares pursuant to the Offer (the “ Appointment Time ,” the use of which term herein shall not, unless the context otherwise requires, depend upon whether Parent shall exercise its rights under this Section 1.3(a) ) and from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate up to such number of directors on the Company Board equal to the product (rounded up to the next whole number) obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of directors on the Company Board (after giving effect to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this Section 1.3 ) by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Company Shares held by Parent and Merger Sub (after giving effect to the Company Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer), and the denominator of which is the total number of then outstanding Company Shares. Promptly following a request by Parent, the Company shall take all action necessary to cause the individuals so designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to the Company Board, including (at the election of Parent) either by increasing the size of the Company Board or by seeking and accepting or otherwise securing the resignations of such number of then incumbent directors as is necessary to enable the individuals so designated by Parent to be elected or appointed to the Company Board; provided, however , that at least two (2) members of the Company Board immediately prior to the Appointment Time shall be entitled to remain on the Company Board at all times from and after the Appointment Time until the Effective Time, and the Company shall take any and all action necessary to enable such persons to remain on the Company Board during such period (any such directors being referred to herein as “ Continuing Directors ”); provided further, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Company shall not be required to take any action to replace any of the Continuing Directors (or otherwise appoint any person to serve as a “Continuing Director”) if no Continuing Directors remain on the Company Board. In the event that only one

 

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Continuing Director shall remain on the Company Board (whether as a result of the resignation of other Continuing Directors or for any other reason), the sole remaining Continuing Director shall be entitled to elect or designate another person to serve as a “Continuing Director,” and the Company shall take all action to cause any person so elected or designated to be appointed to the Company Board (any person so appointed to the Company Board being deemed to be a “Continuing Director” for all purposes hereunder).

(b) Composition of Company Board Committees . From time to time after the Appointment Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to cause the individuals so designated by Parent to constitute substantially the same percentage (rounding up where appropriate) as is on the Company Board on: (i) each committee of the Company Board; (ii) each board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company; and (iii) each committee of each such board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by all applicable Legal Requirements, including the Marketplace Rules of the Nasdaq Global Market (the “ Nasdaq Marketplace Rules ”).

(c) Compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rules . Promptly after the Appointment Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to elect to be treated as a “controlled company” as defined by Rule 4350(c) the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and make all necessary filings and disclosures associated with such status. Each Continuing Director shall be an “independent director” as defined by Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and eligible to serve on the Company’s audit committee under the Exchange Act and Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and at least one Continuing Director shall be an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K and the instructions thereto.

(d) Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act . The Company’s obligation to appoint Parent’s designees to the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all action required pursuant to this Section 1.3 and Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3 , and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and its directors and officers as is required under such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3 . Parent shall provide to the Company in writing, and be solely responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees, directors, officers and affiliates, required by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.

(e) Required Approvals of Continuing Directors . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event that Parent’s designees are elected or appointed to the Company Board prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and there shall be any Continuing Directors, the approval of a majority of such Continuing Directors (or the sole Continuing Director if there shall be only one (1) Continuing Director) shall be required in order to:

(i) amend or terminate this Agreement, or agree or consent to any amendment or termination of this Agreement, in any case on behalf of the Company;

 

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(ii) extend the time for performance of, or waive, any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement;

(iii) waive any of the Company’s rights under this Agreement; or

(iv) make any other determination with respect to any action to be taken or not to be taken by or on behalf of the Company relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger.

1.4 Top-Up Option .

(a) 90% Top-Up Option .

(i) The Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the “ 90% Top-Up Option ”), exercisable only upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to purchase with a promissory note, bearing simple interest at 6% per annum, and due thirty (30) days after the purchase (a “ Promissory Note ”), at a price per share equal to the Offer Price, that number of shares of Common Stock (the “ 90% Top-Up Option Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of shares of Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries and controlled Affiliates at the time of such exercise, shall constitute ten thousand (10,000) shares more than 90% of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding (after giving effect to the issuance of the 90% Top-Up Option Shares); provided, however , (x) that the 90% Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable unless, immediately after such exercise and the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant thereto, the Short Form Threshold would be reached (assuming the issuance of the 90% Top-Up Option Shares), (y) that in no event shall the 90% Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of shares of Company Common Stock in excess of the Company’s total authorized and unissued shares of Company Common Stock, and (z) that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercised by both of Parent and Merger Sub.

(ii) Provided that no Legal Requirement, Order or other legal impediment shall prohibit the exercise of the 90% Top-Up Option or the issuance of the 90% Top-Up Option Shares pursuant thereto, or otherwise make such exercise or issuance illegal, Parent or Merger Sub may exercise the 90% Top-Up Option, in whole but not in part, at any one time after the Appointment Time and prior to the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII hereof.

(iii) In the event Parent or Merger Sub wishes to exercise the 90% Top-Up Option, Parent or Merger Sub shall send to the Company a written notice (a “ 90% Top-Up Exercise Notice ,” the date of which notice is referred to herein as the “ 90% Top-Up Notice Date ”) specifying the denominations of the certificate or certificates evidencing the 90% Top-Up Option Shares which such party wishes to receive, and the place, time and date for the closing of the purchase and sale pursuant to the 90% Top-Up Option (the “ 90% Top-Up Closing ”). The Company shall, promptly after receipt of the 90% Top-Up Exercise Notice, deliver a written notice to Parent or Merger Sub confirming the number of 90% Top-Up Option Shares and the aggregate purchase price therefore (the

 

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90% Top-Up Notice Receipt ”). At the 90% Top-Up Closing, Parent or Merger Sub shall pay the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for the 90% Top-Up Option Shares, by delivery of a Promissory Note in an aggregate principal amount equal to the amount specified in the 90% Top-Up Notice Receipt, and the Company shall cause to be issued to the party exercising the 90% Top-Up Option a certificate or certificates representing the 90% Top-Up Option Shares. Such certificates may include any legends that are required by federal or state securities laws.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation .”

2.2 The Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated under Delaware Law by filing a certificate of merger (or a certificate of ownership and merger, as applicable) in customary form and substance (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary of State ”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law (the time of such filing and acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the “ Effective Time ”).

2.3 The Closing . The consummation of the Merger shall take place at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to occur at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, One Market Street, Spear Tower, Suite 3300, San Francisco, California 94105-1126, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second (2 nd ) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder), of such conditions) (the date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”).

2.4 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

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2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .

(a) Certificate of Incorporation . At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.14 , the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation shall become the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and such Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however , that at the Effective Time the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Moldflow Corporation.”

(b) Bylaws . At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.14 , the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.

2.6 Directors and Officers .

(a) Directors . At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.

(b) Officers . At the Effective Time, the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed.

2.7 Effect on Capital Stock .

(a) Capital Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or the holders of any of the following securities, the following shall occur:

(i) Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise) and (B) shares of Company Common Stock owned by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised their dissenters’ rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest thereon (the “ Merger Consideration ”),

 

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upon the surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 2.10 ).

(ii) Owned Company Common Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise) shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.

(iii) Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(b) Adjustment to Merger Consideration . The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), cash dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.

(c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal .

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, “ Dissenting Company Shares ”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.7 . Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Company Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8 .

 

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(ii) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of Dissenting Company Shares.

(d) Company Options . At the Effective Time, each Company Option then outstanding under any of the Company Option Plans shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.12(a) .

(e) Company Restricted Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of Company Restricted Stock then outstanding under any of the Company Option Plans shall be treated in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.12(b) .

2.8 Exchange of Certificates .

(a) Payment Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the payment agent for the Merger (the “ Payment Agent ”).

(b) Exchange Fund . Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Payment Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Article II , an amount of cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Merger Consideration and (y) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares of Company Common Stock then owned Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise)) (such cash amount being referred to herein as the “ Exchange Fund ”).

(c) Payment Procedures . Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub shall cause the Payment Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates (the “ Certificates ”) and each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of shares of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form, in each case which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Payment Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article II . Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Payment

 

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Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent or delivery of an agents’ message in respect of shares held in book-entry form, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates or the holders of shares held in book-entry form shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article II , and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Payment Agent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Payment Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of such Certificates pursuant to this Section 2.8 . Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be deemed from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article II .

(d) Transfers of Ownership . In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if Merger Consideration is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company only if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable.

(e) Required Withholding . Each of the Payment Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under U.S. federal or state, local or non-U.S. law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

(f) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

(g) Distribution of Exchange Fund to Parent . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates on the date that is twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding

 

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immediately prior to the Merger who have not theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing such shares of Company Common Stock for exchange pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.8 shall thereafter look for payment of the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock evidenced by such Certificates solely to Parent, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the applicable Merger Consideration to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to the provisions of this Article II . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to the date on which the Merger Consideration contemplated by this Section 2.8 in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, any amounts payable in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims of interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . From and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Company Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable therefor upon the surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8 . The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of the Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II .

2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7 ; provided, however , that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

2.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall take all such lawful and necessary action on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub.

 

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) (the disclosures in which Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the corresponding Section of this Agreement, and (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in any other Section of this Agreement, but in the case of this clause (ii) if and to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure that it is applicable to the representations and warranties set forth in such other Sections of this Agreement), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:

3.1 Organization and Standing . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under Delaware Law. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its respective organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in corporate good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its respective business makes such qualification necessary (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in corporate good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation and bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, as amended to date, of the Company and (b) the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders, the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board since July 1, 2004. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.2 Subsidiaries .

(a) Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary of the Company. Except for the Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Person.

(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued

 

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and are fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent required under the applicable governing documents) and (ii) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens.

(c) There are no outstanding (i) securities of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or that obligate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively as “ Subsidiary Securities ”) or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Subsidiary Securities. There are no Contracts of any kind which obligate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities.

3.3 Authorization .

(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the approval of the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger), other than, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.

(b) Assuming that the representations of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 4.6 are accurate, and if the holdings of Company Common Stock by Parent and/or Merger Sub do not meet the threshold required by Section 253 of the DGCL, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a class (the “ Requisite Stockholder Approval ”), is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary (under applicable Legal Requirements or otherwise) to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.

 

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(c) The Company Board has taken all action reasonably necessary to (i) render the Company Rights inapplicable to this Agreement, the Tender and Voting Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) ensure that (A) neither Parent nor any of its stockholders or Affiliates is or will become an “Acquiring Person” (as defined in the Company Rights Plan) solely by reason of this Agreement, the Tender and Voting Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) a “ Distribution Date ” (as defined in the Company Rights Plan) shall not occur solely by reason of this Agreement, the Tender and Voting Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Tender and Voting Agreements and (C) the Company Rights shall expire at the Appointment Time.

(d) The Compensation Committee of the Company Board (the “ Compensation Committee ”) (i) at a meeting duly called and held at which all members of the Compensation Committee were present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions approving as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act, (A) each Company Option Plan, (B) the treatment of Company Options, shares of Company Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement, the applicable Company Option Plan and any applicable Employee Plan, (C) the terms of Section 6.12 , Section 6.13 and Section 6.14 of this Agreement and (D) each other Employee Plan that under the terms of this Agreement is required to be set forth in Section 3.17(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way and (ii) has taken all other actions necessary to satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act with respect to the foregoing arrangements. Each member of the Compensation Committee is an “independent director” in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act.

3.4 Capitalization .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) forty million (40,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) five million (5,000,000) shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on April 30, 2008: (A) 12,104,522 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (C) 647,199 shares of Company Capital Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and are free of any preemptive rights. Since the close of business on April 30, 2008, the Company has not issued any shares of Company Capital Stock other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options granted under a Company Option Plan.

(b) Section 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule specifies (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that are subject to issuance pursuant to

 

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Company Options, Company Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units outstanding as of close of business on April 30, 2008 and (ii) the exercise price for each Company Option. As of the close of business on April 30, 2008, 943,545 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance pursuant to stock awards not yet granted under the Company Option Plans.

(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.4 , there are (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “ Company Securities ”) or (v) no other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of the Company Securities. There are no outstanding Contracts of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contracts restricting the transfer of, relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any Company Securities.

3.5 Non-contravention; Required Consents .

(a) Assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.5(b) , subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger) and the compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificates of incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their or its properties or assets may be bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any law or Order applicable to the Company or by which any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for

 

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such violations, conflicts, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.

(b) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or filing or registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing being a “ Consent ”), any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger), except (i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust, competition or merger control laws and (iv) such other Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.6 SEC Reports . Since June 30, 2005, the Company has filed or furnished (as applicable) all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that were required to be so filed or furnished (as applicable) by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act and, after the date of this Agreement and until the expiration date of the Offer, the Company will file all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that are required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (all such forms, reports and documents (as have been amended since the time of their filing), as well as any other forms, reports or other documents, filed or furnished (as applicable) by the Company with the SEC on or prior to the expiration date of the Offer that are not required to be so filed or furnished, being collectively referred to herein as the “ SEC Reports ”). Each SEC Report complied or will comply, as the case may be, as of its filing date as of its respective effective date (in the case of the SEC Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act), as of its respective filing date (in the case of all other SEC Reports), or, in each case, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last amendment, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and with all applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or as otherwise promulgated by the SEC, each as in effect on the date such SEC Report was filed. True and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed since June 30, 2005 until prior to the date hereof, whether or not required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act have been furnished to Parent or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), each SEC Report did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except as publicly available from the SEC, since June 30, 2005 the Company has not received from the SEC any written comments or questions with respect to any of the SEC Reports (including the

 

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financial statements included therein) or any registration statement filed by it with the SEC or any notice from the SEC that such SEC Reports (including the financial statements included therein) or registration statements are being reviewed or investigated, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is not, as of the date of this Agreement, any investigation or review being conducted by the SEC of any SEC Reports (including the financial statements included therein). None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with the SEC Reports. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications.

3.7 Financial Statements .

(a) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the SEC Reports have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied by the Company during the periods indicated therein (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and fairly present in all material respects, or will present in all material respects, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements to normal year-end adjustments).

(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains and adheres a system of internal accounting controls which are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (including any employee thereof) nor the Company’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or operation of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or

 

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relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(d) Since June 30, 2005, the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any substantive complaint, allegation or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in improper accounting or auditing practices. No current or former attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or executive officer of the Company.

(e) To the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Legal Requirements of the type described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any such Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(f) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

(g) The Company has provided to Parent copies of all SAB 99 memoranda prepared by, on behalf of or for the benefit of the Company since January 1, 2004.

3.8 Schedule 14D-9; Proxy Statement; Offer Documents .

(a) The Schedule 14D-9, when filed with the SEC, will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and, on the date first published, sent or given to the Company Stockholders, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9.

 

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(b) The information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries to be contained in the proxy statement (if any) that will be provided to the Company Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith (collectively, as amended or supplemented, the “ Proxy Statement ”) will, when filed with the SEC, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. At the time the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company Stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, the Proxy Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the in the Proxy Statement.

(c) None of the information supplied by the Company or its officers, directors, representatives, agents or employees expressly for inclusion in Offer Documents will, on the date the Offer Documents are first sent to the Company Stockholders and at the expiration date of the Offer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

3.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities, other than (a) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Balance Sheet or in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the SEC Reports, filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) Liabilities under this Agreement, (c) Liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger), (d) executory obligations under any Contract to which the Company is a party or is bound as of the date of this Agreement, and (e) other Liabilities that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.10 Absence of Certain Changes . Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (and specifically excluding any disclosure set forth in any risk factor section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements of such SEC Reports), since June 30, 2007, except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and there has not been or occurred and there does not exist, as the case may be:

(a) any Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(b) other than cash dividends made by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, any split, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital stock, declaration, setting aside or paying of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary;

(c) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with respect to any Leased Real Property or Assets that, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(d) any change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practice, or material Tax election, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a change in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles;

(e) any amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws;

(f) any acquisition, redemption or amendment of any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities;

(g) (i) any incurrence or assumption of any long-term or short-term debt or issuance of any debt securities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for short-term debt incurred to fund operations of the business or owed to the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) any assumption, guarantee or endorsement of the obligations of any other Person (except direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any other Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than customary loans or advances to employees or direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (iv) any mortgage or pledge of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, tangible or intangible, or any creation of any Lien thereupon (other than Permitted Encumbrances) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and, with respect to each of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv);

(h) any plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger); or

(i) any resignation of any executive officer of the Company.

 

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3.11 Material Contracts .

(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Material Contract ” shall mean each of the following:

(i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(ii) any employment or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former executive officer, consultant or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board providing (A) for an annual base salary in excess of $150,000 or (B) with any employee or consultant of the Company designated by management of the Company as “KEIP Staff” or “Sales Management Staff”.

(iii) in the case of any Contract that is not an Employee Plan, any of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger); and in the case of an Employee Plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased or the vesting of the benefits will be accelerated by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger) or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger);

(iv) any Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof), (A) other than any guaranty by the Company of any of its Subsidiary’s obligations, (B) any Contract providing for indemnification entered into in connection with the distribution, sale or license of services or hardware or software products in the ordinary course of business, which indemnification does not materially differ from the provisions embedded in Company’s standard forms of such agreements as provided or made available to Parent or (C) any Contract providing for obligations with respect to indemnification not in excess of $200,000;

(v) any Contract containing any covenant, commitment or other obligation (A) limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business, to make use of any Company Intellectual Property Rights or to compete with any Person in any line of business, (B) granting any exclusive rights, (C) containing “most favored nation” or similar provision, (D) including any “take or pay” or “requirements” obligation or (E) prohibiting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, Parent) from engaging in business with any Person or levying a fine, charge or other payment for doing so;

(vi) any Contract containing any obligation for the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay royalties either (A) on a one-time basis in excess of $100,000 or (B) in any amount where such royalties are paid or measured relative to volume or revenue generated by any Company Product;

 

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(vii) any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will acquire any material ownership interest in any other Person or other business enterprise other than the Company’s Subsidiaries;

(viii) the Contracts in each of the following categories (which, in each case, shall be determined by revenue derived or expended by the Company, as the case may be, under such Contract (irrespective of the counterparty thereto) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007): (A) the top ten (10) end-user or customer Contracts, (B) the top five (5) value added reseller Contracts, (C) the top ten (10) distributor Contracts, (D) the top ten (10) supplier Contracts and (E) the top ten (10) OEM Contracts;

(ix) any Contract to provide source code to any third party for any Company Product, including any Contract to put such source code in escrow with a third party on behalf of a licensee or contracting party;

(x) any Contract containing any obligation to provide support or maintenance for the Company Products for any period in excess of twelve (12) months;

(xi) any Contract (A) to license any third party to manufacture or reproduce any Company Products or (B) to authorize any third party to sell, license or distribute any Company Products, which Contracts deviate in any respect from the Company’s standard form of distribution, finders fee or reseller agreements;

(xii) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, in each case in excess of $500,000, other than (A) accounts receivables and payables and (B) loans to direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(xiii) any settlement Contract other than (A) releases immaterial in nature or amount entered into with former employees or independent contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of business or (B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has been paid) and does not exceed $250,000 as to such settlement;

(xiv) any other Contract that provides for payment obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of $500,000 or more in any individual case during a twelve (12) month period and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (xiii) above; and

(xv) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons), the termination or breach of which would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on any product or service offerings of the Company or otherwise have a Company Material Adverse Effect and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (xiv) above.

 

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(b) Section 3.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound and identifies each subsection of Section 3.11(a) that describes such Material Contract.

(c) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each such Subsidiary of the Company party thereto) and is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or default under, any such Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except for such failures to be in full force and effect and such breaches and defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.12 Compliance with Laws . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for any noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.13 Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of, all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Authorities required to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted (“ Permits ”), and no suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, except for such noncompliance, suspensions or cancellations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

3.14 Litigation; Orders .

(a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing (i) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries that (A) involves an amount in controversy in excess of $250,000 or the subject matter of which involves allegations of fraud or intentional or willful misrepresentation by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) seeks material injunctive relief, or (C) would, individually or in the aggregate with all other pending or threatened Legal Proceedings, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, against any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such), whether or not naming the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties, including the Assets and the Leased Real Property, is subject to any outstanding Order.

 

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3.15 Taxes .

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has prepared and timely filed all material U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. Tax Returns required to be filed relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective operations, and such Tax Returns, in all material respects, are true and correct and have been completed in accordance with applicable law.

(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) timely paid all material Taxes it is required to pay, and (ii) timely paid or withheld (and timely paid over any withheld amounts to the appropriate Taxing authority) all federal and state income taxes, value-added taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act and Federal Unemployment Tax Act amounts, and other Taxes (including, but not limited to, all Taxes required to be reported and withheld on any U.S or non-U.S. stock options) required to be withheld.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries had any liabilities for material unpaid Taxes as of the date of the Balance Sheet that had not been accrued or reserved on such balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability for Taxes since the date of the Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course of business.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any outstanding waiver of any statute of limitations on or extension of the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.

(e) No audit or other examination of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other examination. No material adjustment relating to any Tax Return filed by the Company has been proposed in writing by any Governmental Authority. No claim has ever been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that any of them is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(f) There are (and immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating or attributable to Taxes, other than Permitted Encumbrances.

(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been at any time, a “United States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (a) ever been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Code §1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company), (b) ever been a party to any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement, nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owe any amount under any such agreement, (c) any liability for the Taxes of any person under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law, including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), as a transferee or successor, by contract, by operation of law or otherwise and (d) ever been a party to any joint venture, partnership or other agreement that could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.

 

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(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any income or gain or exclude any deduction or loss from Taxable income as a result of (a) any change in method of accounting under Section 481(c) of the Code, (b) closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code (or in the case of (a) and (b), under any similar provision of applicable law), (c) installment sale or open transaction disposition or (d) prepaid amount.

(j) The Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(k) The Company has not engaged in a reportable transaction under Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b), including any transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a listed transaction, as set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(l) The Company and each of its subsidiaries is in material compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order (each, a “ Tax Incentive ”) and, to the Company’s knowledge, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax Incentive.

(m) To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any country other than its country of incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business;

(n) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger) will not result in the payment or series of payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any person of an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, or any other similar payment, which is not deductible for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. Additionally, there is no Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including the provisions of this Agreement which, individually or collectively, (i) could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to or Section 280G of the Code, (ii) is subject to Section 409A of the Code, or (iii) could require Parent or any affiliate of Parent to gross up a payment to any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Tax related payments or cause a penalty tax under Section 409A of the Code.

(o) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the relevant transfer pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the Code, and, to the Company’s knowledge, such compliance supports in all material respects a more likely than not standard required under Financial Interpretation No. 48 of FASB Statement No. 109 (“ FIN 48 ”).

 

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(p) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company and its auditors have identified all material uncertain tax positions contained in all material Tax Returns filed by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and have, for all such positions, established adequate reserves and made appropriate disclosures in the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of FIN 48.

(q) The Company has made available to Parent all Tax Returns and all FIN 48 work papers of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries reasonably requested by Parent for all periods since January 1, 2005.

3.16 Environmental Matters .

(a) Condition of Property . Except in compliance with Environmental Laws in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to material liability, no Hazardous Materials are present on any Business Facility currently owned, operated, occupied, controlled or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary, or to the knowledge of the Company was present on any former Business Facility at the time it was previously owned, operated, occupied, controlled or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary.

(b) Hazardous Materials Activities . The Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted all Hazardous Material Activities relating to the business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, except for such failure to comply that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has exposed any individual to Hazardous Materials in connection with any Hazardous Materials Activities.

(c) Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Permits which are in force with respect to their Hazardous Materials Activities, except for such noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Environmental Litigation . No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing, concerning or relating to any Environmental Permit or any Hazardous Materials Activity of the Company or any Subsidiary relating to the business, or any Business Facility.

(e) Environmental Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any Contract that may require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other party with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws or the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

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(f) Reports and Records . The Company has delivered to Parent all records in the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ possession concerning the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the business and all environmental audits and environmental assessments of any Business Facility.

3.17 Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Sections 3.17(a)(i) and Section 3.17(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, respectively, set forth a complete and accurate list of (i) all “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA and (ii) all other employment, consulting and independent contractor agreement, bonus, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-based, benefit, incentive compensation, profit sharing, savings, retirement (including early retirement and supplemental retirement), disability, insurance, vacation, incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement (including termination indemnities and seniority payments), severance, termination, retention, change of control and other similar fringe, welfare or other employee benefit plans, programs, agreement, contracts, policies or arrangements (whether or not in writing) maintained or contributed to for the benefit of or relating to any current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor or director of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which would be treated as a single employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 414 of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liability (together the “ Employee Plans ”). With respect to each Employee Plan, the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of (A) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS for each Employee Plan, including all schedules thereto; (B) the most recent determination letter, if any, from the IRS for any Employee Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code; (C) the plan documents and summary plan descriptions, or a written description of the terms of any Employee Plan that is not in writing; (D) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts, insurance policies or other documents of any funding arrangements; (E) any notices to or from the IRS or any office or representative of the DOL or any similar Governmental Authority within the past three years relating to any compliance issues in respect of any such Employee Plan; (F) with respect to each Employee Plan that is maintained in any non-U.S. jurisdiction (the “ International Employee Plans ”), to the extent applicable, (x) the most recent annual report or similar compliance documents required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to such plan and (y) any document comparable to the determination letter reference under clause (B) above issued by a Governmental Authority relating to the satisfaction of Legal Requirements necessary to obtain the most favorable tax treatment and (G) all amendments, modifications or supplements to any such document.

(b) Each Employee Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all material respects with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements, including the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and the codes of practice issued by any Governmental Authority. To the extent applicable, each International Employee Plan has been approved by the relevant taxation and other Governmental Authorities so as to enable: (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and

 

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the participants and beneficiaries under the relevant International Employee Plan and (ii) in the case of any International Employee Plan under which resources are set aside in advance of the benefits being paid (a “ Funded International Employee Plan ”), the assets held for the purposes of the Funded International Employee Plans, to enjoy the most favorable taxation status possible and the Company is not aware of any ground on which such approval may cease to apply.

(c) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS to such effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact, circumstance or event has occurred or exists since the date of such determination or opinion letter that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Plan.

(d) All contributions, premiums and other payments required to be made with respect to any Employee Plan have been timely made under applicable Legal Requirements, any applicable Collective Bargaining Agreement and the terms of such Plan. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and there currently exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to be subject to any material liability under the terms of any Employee Plan, ERISA, the Code or codes of practice issued by any Governmental Authority, Collective Bargaining Agreement or any other applicable Legal Requirements. Except as required by Legal Requirements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any plan or commitment to amend or establish any new Employee Plan or to increase any benefits under any Employee Plan.

(e) There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened on behalf of or against any Employee Plan, the assets of any trust under any Employee Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or any fiduciary or any Employee Plan with respect to the administration or operation of such plans, other than routine claims for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure.

(f) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents has, with respect to any Employee Plan, engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, which could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a material penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Employee Plan or for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnification obligation.

(g) No Employee Plan is (1) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414 of the Code), (2) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (3) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) or (4) subject to Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.

 

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(h) No Employee Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits to former employees of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates, other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar state, local or foreign law.

(i) All such non-qualified deferred compensation plans or arrangements subject to Section 409A of the Code have been operated and administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code from the period beginning December 31, 2004 through the date hereof.

(j) Each Company Option or other similar right to acquire Company Common Stock or other equity of the Company (i) has an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value of the underlying equity as of the date such Company Option, stock appreciation right or other similar right was granted in accordance with all governing documents and in compliance with all applicable law, (ii) has no feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of exercise or disposition of such Company Option or other similar right, (iii) to the extent it was granted after December 31, 2004, was granted with respect to a class of stock of the Company that is “service recipient stock” (within the meaning of Section 409A, any the proposed or final regulations or other IRS guidance issued with respect thereto), and (iv) has at all times been properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the Company’s audited financial statements included in documents filed with the SEC and provided to Parent.

(k) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Offer or the Merger) will, either alone or in conjunction with any other event (including any termination, severance, change of control, dismissal or separation from duties), (i) result in any payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to be provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor, or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation.

(l) No deduction for federal income tax purposes has been disallowed for remuneration paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.

(m) All contracts of employment or for services (i) with any employee of the Company or any of it Subsidiaries who provide services outside the United States in a jurisdiction in which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has more than fifteen (15) employees (“ Foreign Employees ”), or (ii) with any director, independent contractor or consultant of or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, can be terminated by three (3) months’ notice or less given at any time without giving rise to any claim for damages, severance pay, or compensation in excess of $100,000 (other than a payment or other consideration or benefit applicable by virtue of Legal Requirements or compensation for unfair dismissal applicable by virtue of law or any equivalent remedy under applicable local law).

 

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(n) No promise has been made to any Foreign Employee that his defined contribution benefits under any Funded International Employee Plan will at any point in the future equate to or not be less than any particular amount. Furthermore, no International Employee Plan has liabilities, that as of the Closing Date, will not be offset in full by insurance or otherwise be fully accounted for on a basis which complies with International Accounting Standard 19 (IAS 19) (whether or not IAS 19 applies to the Company or, if relevant, any of its Subsidiaries).

(o) Except as required by applicable Legal Requirements and except as otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, no condition or term under any relevant Employee Plan Document exists which would prevent Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries from terminating or amending any Employee Plan or International Employee Plan at any time for any reason without liability to Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses or routine claims for accrued benefits).

3.18 Labor Matters .

(a) Except as required by applicable Legal Requirements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract or arrangement between or applying to, one or more employees and a trade union, works council, group of employees or any other employee representative body, for collective bargaining or other negotiating or consultation purposes or reflecting the outcome of such collective bargaining or negotiation or consultation with respect to their respective employees with any labor organization, union, group, association, works council or other employee representative body, or is bound by any equivalent national or sectoral agreement (“ Collective Bargaining Agreements ”). There are no pending activities or proceedings or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing by any labor organization, union, group or association or representative thereof to organize any such employees. There are no lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or, to the knowledge of the Company, threats in writing thereof by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor have there been any such lockouts, strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages or threats thereof with respect to any employees or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2002.

(b) The Company and its Subsidi


 
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