Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
UNITED ONLINE, INC.,
UNOLA CORP.
and
FTD GROUP, INC.
Dated as of April 30, 2008
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE
MERGER
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
The
Merger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
The
Closing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
1.3
|
Effective Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
2
|
|
1.4
|
Effects of the Merger. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
|
|
|
|
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND
BYLAWS
|
|
OF
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
Certificate of
Incorporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
2.2
|
Bylaws. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
Directors. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
3
|
|
3.2
|
Officers. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SECURITIES
|
|
OF
MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
Effect of the
Merger on Merger Sub Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
|
3
|
|
4.2
|
Effect of the
Merger on Company Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
|
3
|
|
4.3
|
Exchange of
Certificates Representing Shares of Company Common Stock. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
Existence;
Good Standing; Corporate Authority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
|
14
|
|
5.2
|
Authorization,
Validity and Effect of Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
|
15
|
|
5.3
|
Compliance
with Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
16
|
|
5.4
|
Capitalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
16
|
|
5.5
|
Subsidiaries.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
17
|
|
5.6
|
No Violation.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
5.7
|
Company
Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
19
|
|
5.8
|
Absence of
Certain Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
20
|
|
5.9
|
Taxes. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
20
|
|
5.10
|
Employee
Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
21
|
i
|
5.11
|
Brokers. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
25
|
|
5.12
|
Licenses and
Permits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
25
|
|
5.13
|
Environmental
Compliance and Disclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
|
26
|
|
5.14
|
Title to
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
27
|
|
5.15
|
Labor and
Employment Matters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
|
27
|
|
5.16
|
Intellectual
Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
29
|
|
5.17
|
Material
Contracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
32
|
|
5.18
|
No Undisclosed
Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
35
|
|
5.19
|
Litigation. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
35
|
|
5.20
|
Insurance. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
36
|
|
5.21
|
Real Estate. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
37
|
|
5.22
|
Affiliate
Transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
38
|
|
5.23
|
Fairness
Opinion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
38
|
|
5.24
|
Controls. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
38
|
|
5.25
|
Information
Supplied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
39
|
|
5.26
|
United Kingdom
Data Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER AND
MERGER SUB
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
Existence;
Good Standing; Corporate Authority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
|
40
|
|
6.2
|
Authorization,
Validity and Effect of Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
|
41
|
|
6.3
|
Compliance
with Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
41
|
|
6.4
|
Capitalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
42
|
|
6.5
|
No Violation.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
43
|
|
6.6
|
Purchaser
Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
44
|
|
6.7
|
Absence of
Certain Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
45
|
|
6.8
|
No Undisclosed
Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
45
|
|
6.9
|
Litigation. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
46
|
|
6.10
|
Controls. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
46
|
|
6.11
|
Financing. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
47
|
|
6.12
|
Purchaser-Owned Shares of Company Common Stock.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
47
|
|
6.13
|
Interim
Operations of Merger Sub. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
47
|
|
6.14
|
Brokers. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
48
|
|
6.15
|
Information
Supplied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
48
|
|
6.16
|
Title to CMC
Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
48
|
|
6.17
|
Pledge
Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
|
|
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
Interim
Operations of the Company and Purchaser. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
|
49
|
|
7.2
|
Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
|
55
|
|
7.3
|
Efforts and
Assistance; HSR Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
|
58
|
|
7.4
|
Publicity. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
60
|
ii
|
7.5
|
Further
Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
60
|
|
7.6
|
Insurance;
Indemnity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
63
|
|
7.7
|
Employee
Benefit Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
65
|
|
7.8
|
Options. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
66
|
|
7.9
|
Access to
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
67
|
|
7.10
|
Acquisition
Proposals; Board Recommendation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
|
68
|
|
7.11
|
Transfer
Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
7.12
|
Treatment of
7.75% Senior Subordinated Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
|
72
|
|
7.13
|
FIRPTA
Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
73
|
|
7.14
|
Stock Exchange
Listing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
73
|
|
7.15
|
Section 16 Matters. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
|
|
CONDITIONS
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
|
73
|
|
8.2
|
Conditions to
Obligations of the Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
|
74
|
|
8.3
|
Conditions to
Obligations of Purchaser and Merger Sub. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
|
|
|
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
Termination. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
75
|
|
9.2
|
Effect of
Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X
|
|
|
|
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
|
79
|
|
10.2
|
Notices. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
79
|
|
10.3
|
Amendment. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
79
|
|
10.4
|
Extension;
Waiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
80
|
|
10.5
|
Assignment;
Binding Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
80
|
|
10.6
|
Entire
Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
80
|
|
10.7
|
Fees and
Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
80
|
|
10.8
|
Governing Law.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
80
|
|
10.9
|
Waiver of Jury
Trial. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
10.10
|
Headings. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
10.11
|
Interpretation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
81
|
|
10.12
|
Severability.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
10.13
|
Enforcement of
Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . .
|
82
|
|
10.14
|
Counterparts.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
82
|
|
10.15
|
Obligation of
Purchaser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
82
|
iii
TABLE OF
DEFINITIONS
|
2005 Plan. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
8
|
|
Acquisition
Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
70
|
|
Acquisition
Proposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
68
|
|
Action. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
65
|
|
Additional
Financing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Additional
Financing Letters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Additional
Financing Material Adverse Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
5
|
|
Additional
Financing Termination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
62
|
|
Adverse
Recommendation Change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
70
|
|
affiliate. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Agreement. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
Alternative
Financing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
61
|
|
Alternative
Financing Letters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
61
|
|
Ancillary
Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
15
|
|
Approved
Additional Financing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
5
|
|
associate. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Board. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
business day.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Cap. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
63
|
|
Cash Merger
Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Certificate. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
8
|
|
Closing. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
Closing Date.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
CMC. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
43
|
|
CMC Shares. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
48
|
|
Code. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
13
|
|
Company. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
Company 2007
Balance Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
27
|
|
Company
Closing Net Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
75
|
|
Company Common
Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
Company
Disclosure Letter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
13
|
|
Company
Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
14
|
|
Company
Employee Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
22
|
|
Company
Employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
65
|
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
14
|
|
Company
Preferred Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
16
|
|
Company
Recommendation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
15
|
|
Company
Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
19
|
|
Company
Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
20
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
|
67
|
|
Consent
Solicitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
Consents. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
iv
|
Contracts. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
32
|
|
Corporation. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
Current
D&O Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
36
|
|
Debt Tender
Offer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
Default. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
35
|
|
Defeasance. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
Definitive
Financing Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
60
|
|
Delaware
Courts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
80
|
|
Description of
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
DGCL. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
Dissenting
Common Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
6
|
|
Effective
Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
Encumbrances.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
End Date. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
76
|
|
Environmental
Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
26
|
|
ERISA. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
21
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
22
|
|
Exchange Act.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
Exchange Fund.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
8
|
|
Existing
Credit Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
75
|
|
Existing
Credit Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
75
|
|
Financial
Advisor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
|
38
|
|
Financing. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
47
|
|
Financing
Letters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
47
|
|
FIRPTA
Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
73
|
|
Flex. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
60
|
|
Foreign
Antitrust Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
foreign law. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Fractional
Purchaser Note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
11
|
|
GAAP. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
19
|
|
Governmental
Entity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
16
|
|
HSR Act. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
Indemnified
Parties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
64
|
|
Indenture. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
Insurance
Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
36
|
|
internal
controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
38
|
|
Intervening
Event. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
71
|
|
knowledge. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Laws. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
16
|
|
Leases. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
37
|
|
Litigation. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
64
|
|
Losses. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
64
|
|
Material
Contract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
32
|
|
Merger. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
Merger
Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Merger Sub. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
v
|
New Indenture.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Notes. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
Notes
Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
41
|
|
Notes Merger
Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Notes Trustee.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Notice Period.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
70
|
|
Offer. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
Open Source
Software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
32
|
|
Option. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
6
|
|
Option
Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
6
|
|
Options. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
6
|
|
Other
Antitrust Filings and Consents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
Other Filings.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
39
|
|
Owned Real
Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
37
|
|
Paying Agent.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
8
|
|
PBGC. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
22
|
|
Pension Plan.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
23
|
|
Permits. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
25
|
|
Permitted
Encumbrances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
27
|
|
Person. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Principal
Stockholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
Proprietary
Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
29
|
|
Proxy
Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
56
|
|
Proxy/Prospectus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
|
56
|
|
Purchaser. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
Purchaser
Common Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Purchaser
Common Stock Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
7
|
|
Purchaser
Contracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
43
|
|
Purchaser
Disclosure Letter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
39
|
|
Purchaser
Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
40
|
|
Purchaser
Equity Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
54
|
|
Purchaser
Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
77
|
|
Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
40
|
|
Purchaser
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Purchaser
Preferred Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
42
|
|
Purchaser
Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
44
|
|
Real Property.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
37
|
|
Registration
Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
56
|
|
Regulatory
Filings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
Related
Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
30
|
|
Relevant
Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
22
|
|
Representatives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
|
68
|
|
Rights
Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
safe harbor
lease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
21
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
|
19
|
|
SEC. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
19
|
vi
|
Securities
Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
18
|
|
Stock Merger
Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Stock Option
Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
6
|
|
Stockholder
Approval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
15
|
|
Stockholder
Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
56
|
|
Subsidiary. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Substitution
Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
4
|
|
Superior
Proposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
69
|
|
Surviving
Corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
2
|
|
Tax . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
21
|
|
Taxes. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
21
|
|
Termination
Fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
77
|
|
the date
hereof. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
81
|
|
Third Party. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
68
|
|
TIA. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
43
|
|
Total Cash
Exercise Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
7
|
|
Total Company
Stock Exercise Price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
7
|
|
Total Option
Cash Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
7
|
|
Total Option
Notes Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
7
|
|
Total Option
Stock Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
7
|
|
Trademarks. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
29
|
|
Transfer
Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
72
|
|
Vested
Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
6
|
|
Voting and
Support Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
1
|
|
WARN Act. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
|
28
|
vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 30, 2008 (this “
Agreement ”),
is made and entered into among United Online, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Purchaser ”), UNOLA Corp.,
a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Purchaser (“ Merger
Sub ”), and FTD Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
R E C
I T A L S
WHEREAS, the
respective boards of directors of Merger Sub and the Company each
have approved and declared advisable, and the board of directors of
Purchaser has approved, this Agreement and the Merger on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, it is the
intention of the parties that Merger Sub merge with and into the
Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation and a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Purchaser; and
WHEREAS, Green
Equity Investors IV, L.P. and FTD Co-Investment, LLC (the “
Principal
Stockholders ”) have entered into a voting and
support agreement in the form of Exhibit A to this Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, between the Principal Stockholders and
Purchaser, pursuant to which the Principal Stockholders have agreed
to vote, or cause to be voted, all of the shares of Company Common
Stock owned by such Principal Stockholders in favor of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
provided therein (the “ Voting and Support Agreement
”); and
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) has unanimously
(i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the Company and the holders of the outstanding shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “
Company Common Stock
”), of the Company, and has declared that the Merger is
advisable, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement
and (iii) resolved to recommend (subject to the limitations
contained herein) that the holders of Company Common Stock adopt
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the
parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection herewith.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger . On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Delaware General
Corporation Law
1
(“ DGCL ”), and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease (the
“ Merger
”). The Company shall be the surviving corporation in
the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation
”).
1.2
The Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place
at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP, 300 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90071, at
10:00 a.m., local time, on the second business day following
the satisfaction (or waiver if permissible) of the conditions set
forth in ARTICLE VIII (other than those which, by their nature, are
to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver, if permissible, of such conditions) or on such other date,
or at such other time or place, as is mutually agreeable to the
Company and Purchaser. The date on which the Closing occurs
is hereinafter referred to as the “ Closing Date .”
1.3
Effective Time . If all the conditions to the Merger
set forth in ARTICLE VIII shall have been satisfied or, if
permissible, waived in accordance herewith and this Agreement shall
not have been terminated as provided in ARTICLE IX, the parties
hereto shall cause a certificate of merger meeting the requirements
of Section 251 of the DGCL and any other appropriate documents
to be properly executed and filed in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL on the Closing Date (or on such other
date as Purchaser and the Company may agree). The Merger
shall become effective at the time of filing of the certificate of
merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with the DGCL or at such later time that the parties
hereto shall have agreed upon and designated in such filing as the
effective time of the Merger (the “ Effective Time
”).
1.4
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and in Section 259 of the
DGCL and the other applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all property of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all liabilities and
obligations of the Company and Merger Sub shall become liabilities
and obligations of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
2.1
Certificate of Incorporation . At the Effective Time,
the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended so as to
read in its entirety the same as the certificate of incorporation
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and as so amended shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until duly amended in accordance with
applicable Law and the terms thereof; provided ;
however , that Article First thereof shall read as
follows: “The name of the Corporation is FTD Group, Inc.
(hereinafter, the “ Corporation
”).”
2
2.2
Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be amended so as to read in its entirety the same as the bylaws of
Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until duly amended in accordance with applicable Law, the terms
thereof and the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of
incorporation.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING
CORPORATION
3.1
Directors . The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time and until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their successors are duly appointed
or elected in accordance with applicable Law and the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
3.2
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation as of the Effective Time and until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or until their successors are duly appointed
or elected in accordance with applicable Law and the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
ARTICLE IV
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON SECURITIES
OF MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY
4.1
Effect of the Merger on Merger Sub Stock . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of any holder of common stock of Merger Sub, each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time automatically shall be
converted into and shall become one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation.
4.2
Effect of the Merger on Company Securities .
(a)
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any holder of Company Common Stock, each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time that is owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or by Purchaser, Merger Sub or any other
Subsidiary of Purchaser or is held in the treasury of the Company
shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
3
(b)
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any holder of Company Common Stock, each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time other than any shares of Company Common
Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 4.2(a)
and, except as provided in Section 4.2(c) ,
shares of Dissenting Common Stock, automatically shall be canceled,
retired and shall cease to exist and shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive, subject to paragraphs
(i) and (ii) below of this Section 4.2(b) ,
(x) $7.34 in cash, without interest (the “ Cash
Merger Consideration ”), (y) 0.4087 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Purchaser Common
Stock ”) of Purchaser, together with the applicable
preferred stock purchase right under the Rights Agreement (the
“ Rights
Agreement ”), dated as of November 15, 2001,
as amended as of April 29, 2003, and as it may be further
amended or modified from time to time, by and between Purchaser and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (successor in interest to U.S.
Stock Transfer Corporation), as rights agent (the “ Stock
Merger Consideration ”) and (z) $3.31 principal
amount of 13% senior secured notes due 2013 of Purchaser (the
“ Purchaser Notes ”) to be issued under and
governed by an indenture (the “ New Indenture
”) to be entered into by and among Purchaser, the
Subsidiaries of Purchaser that are guarantors of the Purchaser
Notes and a trustee selected by Purchaser and reasonably acceptable
to the Company (the “ Notes Trustee ”) which
shall include the terms and provisions set forth in the Description
of Notes (the “ Description of Notes ”) annexed
as Exhibit C hereto (the “ Notes Merger
Consideration , and together with the Stock Merger
Consideration and Cash Merger Consideration, the “
Merger Consideration
”), payable to the holder thereof upon surrender of the
certificate formerly representing such share of Company Common
Stock (or, in the case of uncertificated shares, evidence of such
share of Company Common Stock in book-entry form) in the manner
provided in Section 4.3 , and no other consideration
shall be delivered or deliverable on or in exchange
therefor.
Notwithstanding the
foregoing:
(i)
At any one time prior to the earlier of (a) the date the
definitive Proxy/Prospectus is mailed to the stockholders of the
Company and (b) the 105th day after the date hereof, upon
written notice to the Company (a “ Substitution Notice ”),
Purchaser shall have the right in its sole discretion to increase
the Cash Merger Consideration by $2.81 (and pay related fees and
expenses) ( i.e. , such that the total Cash Merger
Consideration equals $10.15), which increase shall be effective
upon the Company’s receipt of a Substitution Notice from
Purchaser, in full substitution of the Notes Merger Consideration
(in which case, references to “Cash Merger
Consideration” shall be deemed to be the Cash Merger
Consideration as increased pursuant to this
Section 4.2(b) , and “Notes Merger
Consideration” shall be deemed to be zero), provided that at
the time Purchaser delivers a Substitution Notice to the Company,
Purchaser or Merger Sub has entered into binding commitment letters
(the “ Additional
Financing Letters ”) pursuant to which it has
received commitments from one or more lenders of financing in an
amount (when combined with cash on hand at Purchaser agreed to be
used as Cash Merger Consideration) sufficient to increase the Cash
Merger Consideration by $2.81 ( i.e. , such that the total
Cash Merger Consideration equals $10.15) in full substitution of
all of the Notes Merger Consideration (the “ Additional Financing ”) on
terms and conditions that (x) are
4
not less favorable, in the
aggregate, to Purchaser and Merger Sub with respect to
conditionality (measured against the Financing Letters (it being
understood that conditions contained in the Additional Financing
that relate to Purchaser and are substantially identical to
conditions in the Financing Letters that relate to the Company
shall not be considered when determining the conditionality of the
Additional Financing)) as determined in the reasonable judgment of
Purchaser and Merger Sub; provided, however, that the inclusion in
such Additional Financing Letters of the non-occurrence of a
material adverse effect on Purchaser (an “ Additional Financing Material Adverse
Effect ”) as a condition to the obligation of such
lender or lenders to consummate the Additional Financing shall not
be deemed to violate the provisions of this clause (x) so long
as such Additional Financing Material Adverse Effect is not less
favorable, in the aggregate, to Purchaser and Merger Sub than the
definition of Purchaser Material Adverse Effect contained in this
Agreement, and (y) would not reasonably be expected to prevent
or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement past the End Date. The Purchaser shall have the
right in its sole discretion, on or prior to the delivery of a
Substitution Notice, to deliver the Additional Financing Letters to
the Company for its written approval (which approval shall be
granted or denied by the Company in its sole discretion consistent
with the Board’s fiduciary duties within five business days
after the Company’s receipt of the Substitution
Notice). In the event that the Company approves any
Additional Financing Letters in accordance with the prior sentence,
the Additional Financing contemplated by such approved Additional
Financing Letters shall be considered an “ Approved Additional Financing
” for purposes of Section 8.3 . The
Substitution Notice (and corresponding increase in the Cash Merger
Consideration in full substitution of the Notes Merger
Consideration) pursuant to this Section 4.2(b)(i)
shall remain in effect for so long as an Additional Financing
Termination has not occurred. For the avoidance of doubt,
upon the occurrence of an Additional Financing Termination (if
any), subject to Section 4.2(b)(ii) , the Cash Merger
Consideration shall be $7.34 in cash, without interest, and the
Notes Merger Consideration shall be $3.31 principal amount of the
Purchaser Notes, as if a Substitution Notice had never been
delivered; and
(ii)
In the event that a CMC IPO (as defined in the Description of
Notes) is consummated prior to the date the definitive
Proxy/Prospectus is mailed to the stockholders of the Company and a
Substitution Notice is not in effect in accordance with
Section 4.2(b)(i) , Purchaser shall increase the Cash
Merger Consideration by an amount equal to either, at the election
of Purchaser, (x) $2.81 or (y) $1.405, in substitution of
(i) in the case of clause (x) above, the full amount of
the Notes Merger Consideration, or (ii) in the case of clause
(y) above, in substitution of a principal amount of the Notes
Merger Consideration equal to $1.655 (in either which case, subject
to Section 4.2(b)(i) , references to “Cash Merger
Consideration” shall be deemed to be the Cash Merger
Consideration as increased pursuant to this
Section 4.2(b)(ii) and “Notes Merger
Consideration” shall be deemed to be the Notes Merger
Consideration as decreased pursuant to this
Section 4.2(b)(ii) ).
5
(c)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if
required by the DGCL but only to the extent required thereby,
shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any
holder of such shares of Company Common Stock who is entitled to
demand and who has properly perfected appraisal rights with respect
thereto in accordance with, and who has complied with,
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenting Common Stock ”)
will not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 4.2(b) , but
instead such holder of such shares of Dissenting Common Stock will
be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of
such Section 262 unless and until such holder fails to perfect
or effectively withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and
payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any
such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such
right, such shares of Company Common Stock will thereupon be
treated as if they had been converted into and have become, at the
Effective Time, the right to receive, without any interest thereon,
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 4.2(b) ,
any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(e) , any cash in lieu of Fractional
Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to Section 4.3(f)
and any dividends or other distributions or payments payable
pursuant to Section 4.3(d) . At the Effective
Time, shares of Dissenting Common Stock shall automatically be
canceled, retired and shall cease to exist, and any holder of
Dissenting Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL
and as provided in the immediately preceding sentence. The
Company shall give Purchaser (i) prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisals of shares of Company Common
Stock and any withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL received by the
Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and
demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Purchaser, make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisal or settle any such demands or agree to do any of the
foregoing.
(d)
At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, each unexercised and
outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
(individually an “ Option ”, and collectively,
the “ Options
”) under any plan, program or arrangement of the Company
(collectively, the “ Stock
Option Plans ”) (true and correct copies of which
have been made available by the Company to Purchaser), that is then
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, if
vested (such vested options being collectively referred to as the
“ Vested
Options ”), shall be canceled and, in
consideration of such cancellation, the holder of a canceled Option
shall, as of the Effective Time, be entitled to receive the Option
Consideration.
(i)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Option Consideration ”
means (x) an amount of cash equal to the positive difference,
if any, between the Total Option Cash Consideration, less the Total
Cash Exercise Price; (y) the number of shares of Purchaser
Common Stock equal to the positive difference, if any, between the
Total Option Stock Consideration less the Total Company Stock
Exercise Price; and, if applicable, (z) the principal amount
of the Purchaser Notes equal to the positive difference, if any,
between the Total Option Notes Consideration less the Total Notes
Exercise Price.
6
(ii)
For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Purchaser Common Stock Value ”
means the last reported sales price of Purchaser Common Stock at
the end of regular trading hours on The NASDAQ Global Select Market
on the Closing Date.
(iii)
For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Total Option
Cash Consideration ” means the product of
(x) the Cash Merger Consideration multiplied by (y) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(iv)
For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Total Option
Notes Consideration ” means the product of
(x) the Notes Merger Consideration multiplied by (y) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(v)
For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Total Option
Stock Consideration ” means the product of
(x) the Stock Merger Consideration multiplied by (y) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(vi)
For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Total Cash Exercise Price ” means
the product of (x) the aggregate exercise price of such
Option, multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the Cash Merger Consideration, and the denominator of which is
the sum of (A) the Cash Merger Consideration, (B) the
product of the Stock Merger Consideration multiplied by the
Purchaser Common Stock Value and (C) the Notes Merger
Consideration (if any).
(vii)
For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Total Notes Exercise Price ” means
the product of (x) the aggregate exercise price of such
Option, multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the Notes Merger Consideration, and the denominator of which is
the sum of (A) the Cash Merger Consideration, (B) the
product of the Stock Merger Consideration multiplied by the
Purchaser Common Stock Value and (C) the Notes Merger
Consideration (if any).
(viii)
For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Total Company Stock Exercise Price
” means (A) the aggregate exercise price of such Option,
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the product of
the Stock Merger Consideration and the Purchaser Common Stock Value
and the denominator of which is the sum of (x) the Cash Merger
Consideration, (y) the product of the Stock Merger
Consideration multiplied by the Purchaser Common Stock Value and
(z) the Notes Merger Consideration (if any), divided by
(B) the Purchaser Common Stock Value.
All amounts payable
pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) shall be reduced
by any required withholding of taxes in accordance with
Section 4.3(o) and shall be paid without
interest. All required
7
withholding of taxes
shall be applied proportionately to the Total Option Cash
Consideration, the Total Option Stock Consideration (based upon the
Purchaser Common Stock Value) and the Total Option Notes
Consideration (if any).
(e)
Except as otherwise may be agreed to by the parties or as set forth
below, Purchaser shall assume the Company’s 2005 Amended and
Restated Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “ 2005 Plan
”) effective as of the Effective Time. Notwithstanding
the above, Purchaser may, upon written notice to the Company no
later than ten days prior to Purchaser’s good faith
estimation of the Effective Time, elect to require the Company to
amend the 2005 Plan to limit or reduce the number of shares of
Company Common Stock available under the 2005 Plan (but not below
the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the then
outstanding Options) or to terminate the 2005 Plan effective as of
the Effective Time. As soon as reasonably practicable after
receipt of such notice, the Company shall amend or terminate (as
applicable), effective as of the Effective Time, the 2005 Plan as
requested in writing by Purchaser and subject to the preceding
sentence. In addition, effective as of the Effective Time,
the Company shall (i) cancel each other Stock Option Plan (if
any) and any other plan, program, arrangement, or agreement
providing for the issuance or grant of any interest in respect of
the capital stock (or any interest convertible into or exchangeable
for such capital stock) of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof
and (ii) accelerate and cancel the Options in accordance with
Sections 4.2(d) and 7.8 .
4.3
Exchange of Certificates Representing Shares of Company Common
Stock .
(a)
Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall appoint a commercial
bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to
act as paying agent hereunder (the “ Paying Agent ”) for the
purpose of exchanging certificates representing Company Common
Stock (or, in the case of uncertificated shares, evidence of such
share of Company Common Stock in book-entry form) (each, a “
Certificate ”)
for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this ARTICLE
IV. At or prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall
deposit with, or shall cause to be deposited with, the Paying Agent
(i) certificates evidencing the aggregate number of shares of
Purchaser Common Stock constituting the aggregate Stock Merger
Consideration, (ii) cash in an amount sufficient to pay the
aggregate Cash Merger Consideration and (iii) Purchaser Notes
evidencing the aggregate Notes Merger Consideration (if any) (in
each case other than for shares of Dissenting Common Stock, if
any), in each case pursuant to Section 4.2(b) .
In addition, Purchaser shall deposit with, or shall cause to be
deposited with, the Paying Agent, as necessary from time to time
after the Effective Time, any cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(e) , any cash in lieu
of Fractional Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(f) and any dividends or other
distributions or payments payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(d) . All shares of Purchaser Common
Stock, Purchaser Notes, cash, dividends, distributions and other
payments deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to this
Section 4.3(a) is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Exchange Fund .”
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (other than
the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Purchaser, Merger Sub
or any other Subsidiary of Purchaser) of a Certificate (i) a
letter of transmittal in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Company and Merger
8
Sub prior to the
Effective Time that shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to such Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and
which letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions
as are reasonable and customary (including customary provisions
with respect to delivery of an “agent’s message”
with respect to shares held in book-entry form) in transactions
such as the Merger and (ii) instructions for effecting the
surrender of such Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration, any dividends or other distributions in respect of
Purchaser Common Stock or any interest payments or other payments
on the Purchaser Notes, in either case payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(d) , cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Purchaser Common Stock payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(e) and cash in lieu of Fractional
Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to Section 4.3(f)
. Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and
completed (or, if applicable, delivery of an “agent’s
message”) in accordance with the instructions thereto, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying
Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall promptly be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor (A) a certificate or certificates
evidencing the number of whole shares of Purchaser’s Common
Stock pursuant to Section 4.2(b) in respect of
the shares of Company Common Stock formerly evidenced by such
Certificate (after taking into account all Certificates surrendered
by such holder), (B) the Cash Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 4.2(b) in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock formerly evidenced by such Certificate,
(C) a Purchaser Note or Purchaser Notes evidencing the Notes
Merger Consideration (if any) pursuant to
Section 4.2(b) in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock formerly evidenced by such Certificate,
(D) cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Purchaser Common
Stock payable pursuant to Section 4.3(e) ,
(E) cash in lieu of any Fractional Purchaser Notes payable
pursuant to Section 4.3(f) and (F) any
dividends or other distributions in respect of Purchaser Common
Stock or any interest payments or other payments on the Purchaser
Notes, in either case payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(d) , after giving effect to any tax
withholdings required by applicable Law, and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be
paid or will accrue on any payment payable upon surrender of any
Certificate, except that all Purchaser Notes issued as Notes Merger
Consideration shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the
Effective Time and interest thereon shall accrue in accordance with
the terms of the Purchaser Notes and the New Indenture commencing
as of the Closing Date and shall be payable on the applicable
interest payment date to the holders of record thereof as of the
applicable record date in accordance with the terms of the
Purchaser Notes and the New Indenture (provided that, in accordance
with Section 4.3(d) , no interest payments in respect
of the Purchaser Notes shall be paid to any holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate until such Certificate is surrendered in
accordance with this Section 4.3 ). In the event
of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may be
made with respect to such Company Common Stock to such a transferee
if the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock
is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents
reasonably required by the Paying Agent to evidence and effect such
transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes
have been paid.
(c)
As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock (other
than shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled and retired in
accordance with Section 4.2(a) and any shares of
Dissenting Common Stock) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall cease to be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of any such shares shall cease to have any rights
9
with respect thereto or
arising therefrom (including, without limitation, the right to
vote), except the right to receive, without interest (other than
interest accruing after the Closing Date on the Purchaser Notes
issued as Notes Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 4.3(b) ), the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 4.2(b) , any cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(e) , any cash in lieu
of Fractional Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(f) and any dividends or other
distributions in respect of Purchaser Common Stock or any interest
payments or other payments on the Purchaser Notes, in either case
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(d) , upon surrender of
the Certificate representing such shares in accordance with
Section 4.3(b) , and until so surrendered, each
Certificate representing such shares shall represent for all
purposes only the right to receive, without interest (other than
interest accruing after the Closing Date on the Purchaser Notes
issued as Notes Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 4.3(b) ), the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 4.2(b) , any cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(e) , any cash in lieu
of Fractional Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(f) and any dividends or other
distributions in respect of Purchaser Common Stock and any interest
payments or other payments on the Purchaser Notes, in either case
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(d) . The Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares payable
pursuant to Section 4.3(e) , any cash in lieu of
Fractional Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(f) and any dividends or other
distributions in respect of Purchaser Common Stock and any interest
payments or other payments on the Purchaser Notes, in either case
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(d) paid upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms
of this Section 4.3 shall be deemed to have been paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Company Common Stock theretofore represented by such
Certificates.
(d)
No dividends or other distributions with respect to Purchaser
Common Stock or any interest payments or other payments with
respect to the Purchaser Notes, as the case may be, with a record
date or an interest payment date after the Effective Time shall be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to
the shares of Purchaser Common Stock or the Purchaser Notes (if
any) that the holder thereof has the right to receive upon the
surrender of such Certificate, and no cash payment in lieu of
fractional shares of Purchaser Common Stock or Fractional Purchaser
Notes shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to
Section 4.3(e) or Section 4.3(f) ,
unless and until the holder of such Certificate shall have
surrendered such Certificate in accordance with this ARTICLE
IV. Subject to the effect of escheat or other applicable
Laws, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be
paid to the holder of the certificates representing whole shares of
Purchaser Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, in addition to
the Merger Consideration deliverable therefor pursuant to
Section 4.2(b) , without interest (other than interest
accruing after the Closing Date on the Purchaser Notes issued as
Notes Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 4.3(b) ), (A) at the time of such
surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional
share of Purchaser Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 4.3(e) , (B) at the time of
such surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a
Fractional Purchaser Note to which such holder is entitled pursuant
to Section 4.3(f) , (C) at the time of such
surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions in
respect of Purchaser Common Stock and any interest payments or
other payments on the Purchaser Notes, in each case, with a record
date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment
date on or prior to the date of such surrender, payable with
respect to, but not previously paid with respect to, such whole
shares of Purchaser Common Stock or the Purchaser Notes (if any),
as applicable and (D) at the appropriate payment
10
date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions in respect of Purchaser Common
Stock and any interest payments or other payments on the Purchaser
Notes, in either case, with a record date after the Effective Time
but prior to surrender and a payment date occurring after
surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares of Purchaser
Common Stock or the Purchaser Notes, as the case may be.
(e)
No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Purchaser
Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates or upon cancellation of Options pursuant to
Section 4.2(d) and such fractional share
interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to any dividends or
other distributions or to vote or to any other rights of a
stockholder of Purchaser. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock
converted pursuant to the Merger or Options canceled pursuant to
the Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a
fraction of a share of Purchaser Common Stock (after taking into
account, as applicable, all Certificates delivered by such holder
and the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
represented thereby and/or Options held by such holder) shall
receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) such
fractional share interest of Purchaser Common Stock by
(ii) the Purchaser Common Stock Value.
(f)
No Purchaser Note that has a principal amount of less than $1.00 (a
“ Fractional Purchaser
Note ”) shall be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates or upon cancellation of Options pursuant
to Section 4.2(d) and such Fractional Purchaser
Note shall not entitle the owner thereof to any interest payments
or other payments with respect to the Purchaser Notes.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder
of shares of Company Common Stock converted pursuant to the Merger
or Options canceled pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have
been entitled to receive a Fractional Purchaser Note (after taking
into account, as applicable, all Certificates delivered by such
holder and the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
represented thereby and/or Options held by such holder) shall
receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount
equal to the principal amount of such Fractional Purchaser
Note.
(g)
If any certificate for shares of Purchaser Common Stock or any
Purchaser Note is to be issued in a name other than that in which
the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
will be a condition to the issuance thereof that the Certificate so
surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange will
have paid to Purchaser or any agent designated by it any transfer
or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate
for shares of Purchaser Common Stock or Purchaser Note in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or will have established to the satisfaction of
Purchaser or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(h)
If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of
capital stock of Purchaser or the Company shall occur by reason of
any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, any stock dividend thereon with
a record date during such period, or any issuance, exercise or
exchange of any Rights (as defined in the Rights Agreement), the
Merger Consideration and any number or amount contained in this
Agreement
11
which is based on the
price of Purchaser Common Stock or Company Common Stock or the
number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock or Company Common Stock,
as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, stock dividend thereon, or
issuance, exercise or exchange of Rights. Nothing contained
in this Section 4.3(h) shall limit the
obligations of the Company and Purchaser under Sections
7.1(b) and 7.1(d) , respectively.
(i)
At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common
Stock, other than transfers that occurred prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE IV.
(j)
The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund, as directed by
Purchaser, in (i) direct obligations of the United States of
America, (ii) obligations for which the full faith and credit
of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the
payment of principal and interest, (iii) commercial paper
rated the highest quality by either Moody’s Investors
Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating
Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., or
(iv) bank repurchase agreements or bankers’ acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $500 million. Any
net earnings with respect to the Exchange Fund shall be the
property of and paid over to Purchaser as and when requested by
Purchaser; provided , however , that any such
investment or any such payment of earnings may not materially delay
the receipt by holders of Certificates of any Merger
Consideration.
(k)
Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any
interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect
of all such funds) that remains unclaimed by the former
stockholders of the Company one year after the Effective Time shall
be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any former
stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with
this ARTICLE IV shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation with respect to the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 4.2(b) , any cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(e) , any cash in lieu
of Fractional Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(f) and any dividends or other
distributions or payments payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(d) , upon due surrender of their
Certificates, in each case without any interest thereon (other than
interest accruing after the Closing Date on the Purchaser Notes
issued as Notes Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 4.3(b) ).
(l)
None of Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the
Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any holder of
Company Common Stock or Purchaser Common Stock, as the case may be,
for any portion of the Merger Consideration or Option Consideration
(or dividends or distributions or payments with respect thereto)
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws following the passage of
time specified therein.
(m) If
any Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be
12
made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 4.2(b) , any
dividends or other distributions in respect of Purchaser Common
Stock and any interest payments or other payments on the Purchaser
Notes, in either case payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(d) , any cash in lieu of fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 4.3(e) and any cash
in lieu of Fractional Purchaser Notes payable pursuant to
Section 4.3(f) , in each case pursuant to this ARTICLE
IV.
(n)
Except as otherwise provided herein, Purchaser shall pay all
charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in
connection with the exchange of the Merger Consideration for
Certificates.
(o)
The Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation and, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, Merger Sub, shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted or withheld, from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Vested Options such
amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to
the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “ Code ”), or any provision
of applicable state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent
that amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to such holders in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
(p)
Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser, the Company and Paying
Agent shall mutually agree on the mechanics for the payment (as
promptly as practicable following the Effective Time) to holders of
Options canceled pursuant to Section 4.2(d) of
the Option Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of
Purchaser Common Stock in accordance with
Section 4.3(e) , any cash in lieu of Fractional
Purchaser Notes in accordance with Section 4.3(f)
and any dividends or other distributions in respect of
Purchaser Common Stock and any interest payments or other payments
on the Purchaser Notes, in either case, to which such holders of
canceled Options are entitled consistent with
Section 4.3(d) .
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the disclosure letter, dated the date hereof, delivered by
the Company to Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the “ Company Disclosure
Letter ”) with specific reference to the
particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which
the limitation set forth in such Company Disclosure Letter relates
(it being understood that any information set forth in a particular
Section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall
be deemed to apply to and qualify each other Section or
subsection thereof or hereof to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent on its face that such information is relevant to such
other Section or subsection thereof or hereof), the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and Merger Sub as
follows:
13
5.1
Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority .
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized and is validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, (b) each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation
duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and (c) each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under
the laws of each other state of the United States or the laws of
any foreign jurisdiction, if applicable, in which the character of
the properties owned, licensed or leased by it or in which the
transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (b) and (c),
where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good
standing, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided, that references to
good standing in clauses (b) and (c) above shall not
refer to FTD UK Holdings Limited and its Subsidiaries incorporated
under the laws of England and Wales). For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” means any change,
circumstance, development, occurrence, event, fact or effect (each,
a “ Company Effect ”) that, when
considered either individually or together with all other Company
Effects, is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to
(i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities,
consolidated results of operations or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that any such Company
Effect resulting or arising from or relating to any of the
following matters shall not be considered when determining whether
a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably
be expected to occur (i) any conditions, developments or
changes affecting the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate; (ii) any conditions affecting the United
States general economy or the general economy in any geographic
area in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate or
developments or changes therein; (iii) political conditions,
including acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities
and terrorism, or developments or changes therein; (iv) any
conditions resulting from natural disasters; (v) compliance by
the Company and its Subsidiaries with the covenants contained in
this Agreement (provided that this clause shall not apply to
Company Effects resulting from compliance with
Section 7.1(a) ); (vi) the failure of the
financial or operating performance of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to meet internal projections or budgets for any period
in and of itself (it being understood that any fact or development
giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be the cause of
a Company Material Adverse Effect if not otherwise excluded
pursuant to this definition); (vii) any action taken or
omitted to be taken by or at the written request or with the
written consent of Purchaser; (viii) any announcement of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case,
solely to the extent due to such announcement; (ix) changes in
any Laws or accounting principles; or (x) any Company Effects
arising out of or resulting from any legal claims or other
proceedings made by any of the Company’s stockholders (on
their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or
related to this Agreement or the Merger; provided, however, that
Company Effects set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii),
(iv) and (ix) above may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or is a Company Material Adverse
Effect if and only to the extent such Company Effects have a
disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to the other participants in the floral
industry in North America and the United Kingdom (after taking into
account the size of the Company and its Subsidiaries relative to
such other participants). Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and
14
authority to own,
operate, license and lease its properties and carry on its business
as now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and
authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made
available to Purchaser true and correct copies of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws or other governing instruments of the
Company and each of its material Subsidiaries as currently in
effect. The corporate records and minute books of the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries reflect all material actions taken and
authorizations made at meetings of such companies’ board of
directors or any committees thereof and at any stockholders’
meetings thereof.
5.2
Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements .
(a)
The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and all agreements and documents
executed in connection herewith (the “ Ancillary Documents ”) to
which it is a party and subject to the adoption of this Agreement
by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Company Common Stock (the “ Stockholder Approval ”), to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents to which it is a party by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board, and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or
approvals from any holders of equity securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize this Agreement
and the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than the
Stockholder Approval). This Agreement has been, and any
Ancillary Document to which it is a party at the time of execution
will have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company, and (assuming this Agreement and such Ancillary
Documents each constitute a valid and binding obligation of
Purchaser and Merger Sub to the extent party thereto) constitutes
or, in the case of any such documents entered into after the date
of this Agreement will constitute, the valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, arrangement or
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity.
(b)
On or prior to the date hereof, the Board has duly adopted
resolutions (i) evidencing its determination that as of the
date hereof this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) approving this Agreement, the Ancillary
Documents to which the Company is a party and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, (iii) declaring this
Agreement and the Merger advisable and (iv) recommending that
the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the
“ Company Recommendation ”), and, as
of the date hereof, such resolutions have not been rescinded,
modified or withdrawn in any way. No “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation (including Section 203 of the DGCL) or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation or bylaws is, or at the Effective Time will be,
applicable to the Company, the Company Common Stock, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Voting and Support Agreement. To the knowledge of the
Company, no other anti-takeover laws or regulations apply or
purport to apply to this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to
which it is a party or any of
15
the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. No provision of the
certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Company or
similar governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries would,
directly or indirectly, restrict or impair the ability of Purchaser
to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of a stockholder with
respect to, any shares of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
that may be acquired or controlled by Purchaser.
5.3
Compliance with Laws .
(a)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material
violation of any foreign or domestic, federal, state, provincial,
local, municipal or other law (including common law), statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, code, injunction, ordinance,
convention, directive, order, judgment, award, writ, stipulation,
treaty, ruling or decree or other legal requirement (including any
arbitral award or decision) (the “ Laws ”) of any foreign or
domestic, federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, or other
judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory body
or authority or any court, arbitral body, board or tribunal
(“ Governmental
Entity ”) applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.
To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is being investigated with respect to, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, none of the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been threatened to be charged with or given notice
of any violation of, any applicable Law, except for such of the
foregoing as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the directors, officers, agents or employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, (i) used any
funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses related to political activity or (ii) made
any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or
employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has participated in any boycotts.
5.4
Capitalization .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
75,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 200,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “
Company Preferred
Stock ”). As of the close of business on
April 25, 2008, (i) 29,832,301 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (excluding shares held by the
Company in its treasury), (ii) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were outstanding, (iii) Options to purchase an aggregate
of 1,792,870 shares of Company Common Stock were outstanding,
(iv) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the
Company in its treasury and (v) no shares of capital stock of
the Company were held by the Company’s Subsidiaries.
The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
securities or obligations entitling the holders thereof to vote (or
that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or
that evidence the right to subscribe for or acquire, securities
having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on
any matter. Except as set forth in Section 5.4 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, since June 30, 2007, the Company
has not (A) issued any shares of capital stock, restricted
stock or other securities other than shares of Company Common Stock
upon the exercise of Options, (B) granted any Options, or
(C) split, combined,
16
converted or
reclassified any of its shares of capital stock. All issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares
of Company Common Stock that may be issued prior to the Effective
Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as
set forth in this Section 5.4 and
Section 5.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there
are no other shares of capital stock, equity interests or voting
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no
options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible, exercisable
or exchangeable securities or other rights, agreements or
commitments that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, transfer, grant, enter into or sell or cause to be issued,
transferred, granted, entered into or sold any shares of capital
stock of, or equity interests in or any security convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to
subscribe for or acquire any capital stock or equity interest in,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any such option, warrant,
call, subscription, security or other right, agreement or
commitment or that give any person the right to receive any
economic interest in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 5.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, there are no (i) outstanding agreements or
other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (or cause to be
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired) any shares of capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no
performance awards outstanding under the Stock Option Plans or any
other outstanding stock-related awards, stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or similar rights or (ii) voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
of the Company’s directors or executive officers is a party
with respect to the voting of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, other than the Voting and Support
Agreement. Section 5.4(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all outstanding
Options granted pursuant to any Stock Option Plan as of the date
hereof, which list sets forth the name of the holders thereof and,
to the extent applicable, the exercise price or purchase price
thereof, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
thereto, the governing Stock Option Plan with respect thereto and
the expiration date thereof. No agreement or understanding
requires consent or approval from the holder of any Option to
effectuate the terms of this Agreement.
5.5
Subsidiaries .
(a)
Section 5.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists
each Subsidiary of the Company together with the stockholders
thereof and their respective percentage ownership and the
jurisdiction of incorporation of each such Subsidiary. Except
for the shares of capital stock in each Subsidiary of the Company,
and as set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any
other Person or have any obligation or agreement to make any
capital contribution to, invest in or otherwise acquire any capital
stock of or ownership interest in any other Person.
(b)
The Company owns, directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary, all
the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership
interests) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
17
(c)
Except as set forth in Section 5.5(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, each of the outstanding shares of capital stock
(or other ownership interests) of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and free of preemptive or similar rights, and is
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries free and clear of all liens, pledges, security
interests, charges, claims or other encumbrances of any kind or
nature (“ Encumbrances ”), and all
other limitations or restrictions including on the right to
vote, sell or otherwise dispose of the stock or other ownership
interest.
5.6
No Violation . Neither the execution and delivery by
the Company of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Documents to
which it is a party nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby does or will:
(a) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any
provisions of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) violate, conflict
with, result in a breach of a provision of, constitute a default
(or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination,
cancellation or amendment or in a right of termination,
cancellation or amendment of, accelerate the performance required
by or result in a loss of a benefit under, result in the triggering
of any payment, penalty or other obligations pursuant to any
Contract (as hereinafter defined); (c) result in the creation
or imposition of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) upon any of the properties of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for any such matters referenced in clauses
(b) and (c) with respect to which requisite waivers or
consents have been, or prior to the Effective Time will be,
obtained or with respect to any matters that would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d) require any consent, approval, action, order, notification
or authorization of, license, Permit or waiver by or declaration,
filing or registration (collectively, “ Consents ”) with any
Governmental Entity, including any such Consent under the Laws of
any foreign jurisdiction, other than (i) the filing of the
Proxy/Prospectus with the SEC and the filing with the SEC of such
other filings required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “ Exchange
Act ”), or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “ Securities
Act ”), and applicable state blue-sky laws, as may
be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form by the Company under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act
”), and the filing and receipt, termination or expiration, as
applicable, of such other approvals or waiting periods as may be
required under any other applicable Law governing antitrust or
competition matters, and any Consents required to be obtained
pursuant to the Laws of any foreign jurisdiction relating to
antitrust matters or competition (“ Foreign Antitrust Laws ”)
(collectively, “ Other
Antitrust Filings and Consents ,” and, together
with the other filings described in clauses (i) and
(ii) above, and (iii) and (iv) below, “
Regulatory Filings ,”), (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, (iv) any filings required by the rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, and (v) those
Consents the failure of which to obtain or make would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
or (e) violate any Laws applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties,
except for violations that would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary
Documents to which it is a party nor the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will
require any Consent of any Person (other than any Governmental
Entity) except (i) under those Contracts set forth in
Section 5.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) for the
18
Stockholder Approval,
and (iii) under those Contracts that are not Material
Contracts, the failure of which to make or obtain would not be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
5.7
Company Reports . The Company has timely filed or
furnished all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses
and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and
supplements thereto) required to be filed with, or furnished to,
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) by the Company since
June 30, 2005, and has previously made available to Purchaser
and Merger Sub true and complete copies of (i) the Annual
Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended June 30,
2005, 2006 and 2007 filed by the Company with the SEC,
(ii) information or proxy statements relating to all of the
Company’s meetings of stockholders held or scheduled to be
held since June 30, 2005, and (iii) each other
registration statement, proxy or information statement, Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K filed
since June 30, 2007 by the Company with the SEC prior to the
date hereof (all such documents, as amended or supplemented,
including any information incorporated by reference therein, are
referred to collectively as, the “ Company Reports ”).
Each of the audited financial statements and related schedules and
notes thereto and unaudited interim financial statements of the
Company contained in the Company Reports (or incorporated therein
by reference) (i) were or, in the case of the Company Reports
filed or furnished on or after the date hereof, will be prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis (“ GAAP ”) (except in the case
of interim unaudited financial statements) except as noted therein,
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject in
the case of interim unaudited financial statements to normal
year-end audit adjustments, and (ii) complied or, in the case
of Company Reports furnished or filed on or after the date hereof,
will comply, as to form as of their respective dates in all
material respects with applicable rules and regulations
(including accounting requirements) of the SEC. As of their
respective dates, each Company Report was prepared in accordance
with and complied (or, in the case of Company Reports furnished or
filed on or after the date hereof, will be prepared in accordance
with and will comply) in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), as
applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder, and the Company Reports (including all
financial statements included therein and all exhibits and
schedules thereto and all documents incorporated by reference
therein) did not (or, in the case of Company Reports furnished or
filed on or after the date hereof, will not), as of the date of
effectiveness in the case of a registration statement, the date of
mailing in the case of a proxy or information statement and the
date of filing in the case of other Company Reports, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Company has made
available to Purchaser copies of all material comment letters
received by the Company from the SEC since January 1, 2005 and
relating to any Company Reports, together with all written
responses of the Company thereto sent to the SEC. As of the
date hereof, (i) there are no material outstanding or material
unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff
with respect to the Company Reports, and (ii) none of the
Company Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding
SEC comment or outstanding SEC
19
investigation.
None of the Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or
other documents with the SEC.
5.8
Absence of Certain Changes . From June 30, 2007
through the date hereof, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have conducted their business in the ordinary course of such
business consistent with past practices, except as contemplated by
this Agreement in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated thereby. From June 30, 2007 through the
date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in any transaction or series of transactions material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries in the aggregate, other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and
there have not been (a) any Company Effects that constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) except as set forth in
Section 5.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in
respect of the capital stock of the Company; (c) any issuance
by the Company, or agreement or commitment of the Company to issue,
any shares of capital stock or securities convertible into or
exercisable exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to
subscribe for or acquire, shares of capital stock; (d) any
repurchase, redemption or any other acquisition by the Company or
its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or
other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the Company
or its Subsidiaries; (e) any material change in accounting
principles, practices or methods; (f) except as set forth in
Section 5.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, any entry into
any employment agreement with, or any material increase in the rate
or terms (including, without limitation, any acceleration of the
right to receive payment) of compensation payable or to become
payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, their
respective directors or officers; (g) except as set forth in
Section 5.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, any material
increase in the rate or terms (including, without limitation, any
acceleration of the right to receive payment) of any bonus,
insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan or arrangement
covering any such directors, officers or employees; (h) any
revaluation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
material amount of their assets, taken as a whole, including,
without limitation, write-downs of inventory or write-offs of
accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices; (i) except as set forth in
Section 5.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, any sale or
other transfer of any material assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (j) any action of the type described in
Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b)
that had such Section been in effect when such action
was taken would be in violation of such Section; and (k) any
agreement by the Company or its Subsidiaries to take any of the
actions referred to in clauses (b) through (i) of this
sentence.
5.9
Taxes . Except as set forth in Section 5.9 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, (a) all U.S. Federal income and all
other material Tax returns, statements, reports and forms
(collectively, the “ Company Returns ”) required
to be filed with any taxing authority by the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have been timely filed in accordance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws; (b) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes
due and payable and the Company Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects; (c) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all material Taxes required
to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder or other Third Party (as hereinafter defined);
(d) there is no action, suit,
20
proceeding, audit or
claim pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of any Taxes, nor has any such action, suit, proceeding,
audit or claim been threatened in writing; (e) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
Tax sharing or allocation agreement or similar contract or
agreement or any agreement that obligates them to make any payment
computed by references to the Taxes, taxable income or taxable
losses of any other Person; (f) there are no liens with
respect to Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) on any
of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(1) is, or has been, a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group, other than one of which the Company was
the common parent and (2) has any liability for the Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor,
by contract or otherwise; (h) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has agreed to make or is required to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of
a change in accounting method or otherwise; (i) no waivers of
statutes of limitation with respect to any Company Returns have
been given by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (j) all
deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any
examinations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been
fully paid, or are fully reflected as a liability in the Company
2007 Balance Sheet, or are being contested and an adequate reserve
therefor has been established and is fully reflected in the Company
2007 Balance Sheet; (k) none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental
Entity in a jurisdiction in which such entity does not file a Tax
return stating that such entity is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction that has not previously been resolved;
(l) none of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is property required to be treated as being owned by
any other Person pursuant to the “ safe harbor
lease ” provisions of former
Section 168(f)(8) of the Code; and (m) neither the Company nor
any predecessors of the Company by merger or consolidation has
within the past three years been a party to a transaction intended
to qualify under Section 355 of the Code or under so much of
Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the
Code. The term “ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means
all United States federal, state, local or foreign income, profits,
estimated gross receipts, windfall profits, environmental
(including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), severance,
property, intangible property, occupation, production, sales, use,
license, excise, emergency excise, franchise, escheat, capital
gains, capital stock, employment, withholding, social security (or
similar), disability, transfer, registration, stamp, payroll, goods
and services, value added, alternative or add-on minimum tax,
estimated, or any other tax, custom, duty or governmental fee, or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest, penalties, fines, related liabilities or
additions to taxes that may become payable in respect therefor,
imposed by any Governmental Entity, whether disputed or
not.
5.10
Employee Benefits .
(a)
Except as set forth in Section 5.10(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, none of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
maintains, administers, sponsors or otherwise has any liability
with respect to (i) any “employee benefit plan”,
as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), (ii) any
employment, severance or similar contract, plan, arrangement or
policy or (iii) any other material plan or arrangement
(written or oral) whether or not subject to ERISA (including any
funding mechanism therefore now in effect or required) providing
for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other
stock related rights or other forms of incentive, retention or
21
deferred compensation,
vacation benefits, insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), health or medical benefits, disability benefits,
workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits,
severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits
(including compensation, pension, health, medical, life insurance
benefits or “relevant benefits” within the meaning of
section 393B of the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003
(UK) (ignoring the exemption contained in that section), including
the payment of contributions to or remuneration referable to
contributions to any personal pension scheme, stakeholder pension
scheme, retirement annuity contract or similar arrangement (“
Relevant Benefits
”)), which, without limiting any other limitation hereof, in
each case specified in subsection (i), (ii) or (iii), covers
any employee or former employee or director of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Employee Plans
”). Other than with respect to any multiemployer plan
as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA, the Company has delivered
or made available to Purchaser (i) current, accurate and
complete copies (or to the extent no such copy exists, an accurate
description of the material features) of each Company Employee Plan
and, if applicable, related trust agreements, (ii) all
amendments thereto, and (iii) if applicable, the two most
recently prepared (A) Forms 5500 and attached schedules,
(B) audited financial statements, (C) actuarial valuation
reports, and (D) with respect to Company Employee Plans
operating in the United Kingdom, schedules of contributions, all
investment and insurance contracts and full membership data.
All of the information and documents which have been made
available, or given by or on behalf of the Company to Purchaser,
its advisers or agents relating to the Company Employee Plans and
any Relevant Benefits before or during the negotiation of this
Agreement are true and complete. An “ ERISA Affiliate ” means any
Person which would be treated as a single employer with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 414 of the
Code.
(b)
None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any ERISA
Affiliate has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA which
has not been satisfied (other than for premiums to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“ PBGC ”) not yet due) with
respect to any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) or any multiemployer plan (as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), and no events have
occurred and no circumstances exist that would reasonably be
expected to result in any such liability to the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate.
(c)
Each Company Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and each trust
forming a part thereof is exempt from Tax pursuant to
Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of the
Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act,
that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such
qualification. The Company has furnished to Merger Sub a copy
of the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter,
if any, with respect to each Company Employee Plan. Each
Company Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance in all
material respects with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes (other than the Pensions Act
2004 (UK) and the Finance Act 2004 (UK)), orders, rules and
regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to
such Company Employee Plan. To the knowledge of the Company,
each Company Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance in all
material respects with the requirements prescribed by the Pensions
Act 2004 (UK) and the Finance Act 2004 (UK), as applicable.
To the knowledge of the Company, nothing has been done or omitted
to be done and no transaction or holding of any asset under or in
connection with
22
any Company Employee
Plan has occurred that will make the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any officer or director of the Company or any
Subsidiaries, subject to any material liability under Part 4
of Title I of ERISA or liable for any Tax pursuant to
Section 4975 of the Code (assuming the taxable period of any
such transaction expired as of the date hereof) or to any tax
charge in accordance with the Finance Act 2004 (UK).
(d)
No Company Employee Plan is a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 4001 of ERISA). With respect to each Company
Employee Plan (other than a multiemployer plan (as defined in
Section 4001 of ERISA)) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA
(a “ Pension
Plan ”), the fair market value of the assets of
such Pension Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of
the accumulated benefit obligations (as of the date of the most
recent actuarial report prepared for such Pension Plan) under such
Pension Plan (whether or not vested), based on the actuarial
assumptions set forth in the most recent actuarial report prepared
for such Pension Plan. No “accumulated funding
deficiency” (for which an excise tax is due or would be due
in the absence of a waiver) as defined in Section 412 of the
Code or as defined in Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA,
whichever may apply, has been incurred with respect to any Pension
Plan with respect to any plan year, whether or not waived.
Other than lump sum death in service benefits, the Company Employee
Plans operating in the United Kingdom provide only money purchase
benefits (as defined in section 181 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993
(UK)) and no promise or assurance (written or oral) has been made
under the Company Employee Plans operating in the United Kingdom
that benefits (other than lump sum death in service benefits) will
be calculated by reference to any person’s remuneration or
equate (approximately or exactly) to any particular amount.
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has failed to pay when
due any “required installment”, within the meaning of
Section 412(m) of the Code and
Section 302(e) of ERISA, whichever may apply, with
respect to any Pension Plan. Neither the Company nor any
ERISA Affiliate is subject to any lien imposed under
Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of
ERISA, whichever may apply, with respect to any Pension Plan.
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, or is a
successor or parent corporation to an entity that has engaged in,
any transaction described in Section 4069 of ERISA.
Except for such of the following as would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any
liability for unpaid contributions with respect to any Pension
Plan, (ii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is
required to provide security to any Pension Plan under
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, (iii) no filing has been
made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate with the PBGC, and no
proceeding has been commenced by the PBGC, the Pensions Regulator
(UK) or the Pension Protection Fund (UK), to terminate any Pension
Plan, that in either case is pending, and (iv) no condition
exists and no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected
to constitute grounds for the termination of any Pension Plan by
the PBGC the Pensions Regulator (UK) or the Pension Protection Fund
(UK). There has been no “reportable event” (as
defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the PBGC
regulations under such Section) or “notifiable event”
(in accordance with Section 69 of the Pensions Act of 2004
(UK)) with respect to any Pension Plan.
(e)
There has been no amendment to or change in employee participation
or coverage under, any Company Employee Plan which would materially
increase the expense of maintaining such Company Employee Plan
above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
23
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations
to provide retiree health and life insurance or other retiree death
benefits under any Company Employee Plan which is a welfare plan as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, other than benefits
mandated by Section 4980B of the Code or under applicable
Law.
(g)
To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Employee Plan is under
audit or is the subject of an audit or investigation by the
Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, Her
Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, the Pensions Regulator, the
board of the Pension Protection Fund or any other Governmental
Entity, nor is any such audit or investigation pending. With
respect to any Company Employee Plan and except as would not result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) no actions, suits,
termination proceedings or claims (other than routine claims for
benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened and (B) no facts or circumstances
exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such
actions, suits or claims.
(h)
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any
Ancillary Documents to which it is a party by the Company nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
(either alone or in conjunction with another event) will result in
(i) the acceleration or creation of any rights of any officer,
director or employee of the Company under any Company Employee Plan
or under any agreement (including, without limitation, the
acceleration of the vesting or exercisability of any Options, the
acceleration of the vesting of any restricted stock, the
acceleration of the accrual or vesting of any benefits under any
plan or the acceleration or creation of any rights under any bonus,
severance, parachute or change in control agreement) or
(ii) any payments which would fail to be deductible under
Section 280G of the Code. The Company is not a party to
or bound by any agreement, plan or arrangement pursuant to which
the Company has any obligation to “gross up,” indemnify
or otherwise compensate or hold harmless any Person with respect to
any portion of any excise tax (or interest or penalties with
respect thereto) which such Person may become subject to under
Section 4999 of the Code or any similar state tax Law.
(i)
Any Company Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of
the Code is being operated in material good faith compliance with
the requirements of such Code section and the guidance promulgated
thereunder.
(j)
All Company Stock Options were (i) granted with an exercise
price per share no lower than the “fair market value”
(as defined in the applicable plan) of one share of Company Common
Stock on the date of the corporate action effectuating the grant,
(ii) granted, accounted for, reported and disclosed in
accordance with applicable law, accounting rules and stock
exchange requirements, and (iii) validly issued and properly
approved by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly
authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with
all applicable Laws and recorded on the audited financial
statements and unaudited interim financial statements of the
Company.
(k)
To the knowledge of the Company, every employee and officer and
former employee and officer who is or has been entitled to, or
eligible for, membership of any of the Company Employee Plans
operating in the United Kingdom, whether under a contract of
24
employment or under the
rules or otherwise of the Company Employee Plans, has joined
or been invited to join as of the date on which he or she became so
entitled or eligible.
(l)
To the knowledge of the Company, the Company Employee Plans
operating in the United Kingdom have at all times complied with the
Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006, as amended.
(m) No
person has had his or her contract of employment transferred to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from another employer in
circumstances where the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of
Employment) Regulations 2006 and the Transfer of Employment
(Pension Protection) Regulations 2005 applied to the transfer or
his or her contract of employment.
(n)
To the knowledge of the Company, all death benefits which may be
payable from the Company Employee Plans operating in the United
Kingdom are fully insured with an insurance company authorized
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 to carry on
long-term insurance business. To the knowledge of the
Company, all policies and contracts under which such benefits are
insured are enforceable. Each member and beneficiary has been
covered for such insurance by such insurance company at its normal
rates and on its normal terms for persons in good health.
(o)
Since October 8, 2001, the Company and its Subsidiaries (as
applicable) has complied in all material respects with its
obligation to designate and provide access to a stakeholder pension
scheme for all its “relevant employees” (as defined in
the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (UK) (as amended)).
(p)
The Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not have any obligation
to contribute to or make any payments or have any liability in
respect of the Interflora 1978 Retirement and Death Benefit Scheme
which has been fully wound up and to the Company’s knowledge
all legislative requirements in relation to its winding-up have
been complied with.
5.11
Brokers . None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective affiliates has retained, authorized to act on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or entered into
any contract, arrangement or understanding with any Person or firm
that may result in the obligation of Purchaser, Merger Sub, the
Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their
respective affiliates to pay any finder’s fees, brokerage or
agent’s commissions or other like payments in connection with
the negotiations leading to this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Company has
retained the Financial Advisor, the arrangements with which have
been disclosed in writing to Purchaser prior to the date hereof,
and all of which fees and expenses will be borne by the
Company.
5.12
Licenses and Permits . The Company and its
Subsidiaries maintain in full force and effect and are in
compliance with all licenses, permits, certificates, approvals,
consents, easements, variances, disclosure obligations, exemptions
and authorizations (collectively, “ Permits ”) with and under
all Laws and all Environmental Laws, and from all Governmental
Entities required to conduct their respective businesses as
presently conducted, or that are
25
necessary for the
lawful ownership or use of their respective properties and assets,
except for such of the foregoing the lack of which or failure to
comply with which would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and no Permit is subject to any
outstanding order, decree, judgment or stipulation that would be
likely to affect such Permit, where the effect of the foregoing
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice of, and to the actual knowledge of the chief
executive officer, the chief financial officer and the general
counsel of the Company, there are no facts, which if known to any
Governmental Entity would be reasonably likely to result in, any
revocation, limitation, conditioning, suspension, modification,
revocation or non-renewal of any Permit material to the conduct of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
5.13
Environmental Compliance and Disclosure . (a) The
respective business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are, and have been, conducted in material compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws, (b) to the knowledge of the
Company, none of the real property contains any asbestos containing
material or mold that may be in a condition, location or form that
requires or would be reasonably expected to in the future require
any abatement, containment or remediation under any Environmental
Law, (c) except as set forth in Section 5.13(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has: (i) created or assumed any liabilities,
guaranties, obligations or indemnifications under any Environmental
Law, consent decree or contract with any Third Party, including any
Governmental Entity, that would reasonably be expected to result in
any material liabilities under Environmental Law;
(ii) received, or been subject to, any written, or to the
knowledge of the Company, any verbal complaint, summons, citation,
notice, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or
administrative proceedings, or judgment from any Person, including
any Governmental Entity, regarding any actual or alleged violations
of, or actual or potential liability under, any Environmental Laws;
or (iii) any responsibility or liability under Environmental
Law for any cleanup or remediation or other response action
required thereby; (d) there are no underground storage tanks
located on any real property owned by the Company or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any real property leased by the Company,
(e) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or
present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or
incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission,
discharge, presence or disposal of any pollutants, contaminants,
chemicals or toxic or hazardous substances that would be reasonably
expected to form the basis of any claim under Environmental Law
against the Company or against any Person whose liability for any
such claim the Company has retained or assumed either contractually
or by operation of law, or otherwise result in any costs or
liabilities to Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Law, and (f) the
Company has made available to Purchaser all material assessments,
reports, data, results of investigations or audits that is in the
possession or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
regarding environmental matters pertaining to or the environmental
condition of the business of the Company, or the compliance (or
noncompliance) by the Company with any Environmental Laws. As
used in this Agreement, the term “ Environmental Laws ” means
Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment or
human safety or health, including matters relating to emissions,
discharges or releases of, or exposure to, pollutants,
contaminants, chemicals or toxic or hazardous substances into
ambient air, surface water, ground water or land, or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of such
hazardous substances.
26
5.14
Title to Assets . The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have (i) good and insurable fee simple title to
all of their real properties, and (ii) good and valid title to
all of their personal properties and assets reflected on the
Company’s audited balance sheet (including in any related
notes thereto) as of June 30, 2007 included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
then ended (the “ Company 2007 Balance Sheet ”) or
acquired after June 30, 2007 (other than assets disposed of
since June 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), in each case free and clear of all
title defects and Encumbrances, except for (a) Encumbrances
that secure indebtedness that is properly reflected in the Company
2007 Balance Sheet; (b) liens for Taxes accrued but not yet
due and payable; (c) mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other
like liens arising or incurred as a matter of law in the ordinary
course of business with respect to obligations incurred after
June 30, 2007, provided that the obligations secured by
such liens are not delinquent or material; (d) Encumbrances
set forth in Section 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter;
and (e) such title defects or other Encumbrances, if any, as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect (collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances
”). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries either
own, or have good and valid leasehold interests in, all material
properties and assets currently used by them in the conduct of
their business.
5.15
Labor and Employment Matters .
(a)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract or
understanding with a labor union, labor organization, trade union
or works council, or any written work rules or written
practices agreed to with any labor organization, employee
organization or association or works council applicable to
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except
for such of the following as would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is no:
(i) unfair labor practice charge, labor dispute (other than
routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to their respective
businesses, (ii) pending demand for representation or
certification with respect to any employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries by any labor union, labor organization, trade
union, works council or group of such employees, and no question
concerning representation exists with respect to any such
employees, (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, activity or
proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize
any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iv) lockout, strike, slowdown, work stoppage or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threat thereof by or with respect to any
such employees.
(b)
All material personnel policies or rules applicable to
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are in
writing. Section 5.15(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a true and complete list of each of the
Company’s material written personnel policies or
rules applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, true, correct and complete
copies of which have heretofore been made available to
Purchaser.
(c)
Except as set forth in Section 5.15(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter:
27
(i)
The Company and its
Subsidiaries are, and have at all times been, in material
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting labor relations,
employment and employment practices, including, without limitation,
all Laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, wages,
hours of work and occupational safety and health, termination of
employment, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
delinquent in any material respect in payments to any current or
former employees for any services or amounts required to be
reimbursed or otherwise paid to such employees.
(ii)
No material charges
with respect to or relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to be
brought before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any
other Governmental Entity responsible for the prevention of
unlawful employment practices, and the Company and its Subsidiaries
have at all times been in material compliance with all federal and
state Laws and regulations prohibiting discrimination in the
workplace including, without limitation, Laws and regulations that
prohibit discrimination and/or harassment on account of race,
national origin, religion, gender or gender orientation,
disability, age, workers’ compensation status or
otherwise.
(iii)
In the three-year
period prior to the date hereof, no Governmental Entity responsible
for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws has notified the
Company that it intends to conduct a material investigation with
respect to or relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries and no
such investigation is in progress.
(iv)
There are no material
lawsuits, complaints, charges, controversies or other proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or on behalf of any current
or former employees, any applicant for employment or classes of the
foregoing alleging breach of any express or implied contract for
employment, any Law or regulation governing employment or the
termination thereof or other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious
conduct in connection with the employment relationship.
(v)
Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by,
any material order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
stipulation, determination or award relating to employment or
employment practices entered by or with any Governmental
Entity.
(d)
Except as set forth in Section 5.15(d) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and
have been at all times in compliance with the notice and other
requirements under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988 (the “ WARN Act ”) and any similar
foreign, state or local Law relating to plant closings or
layoffs. As of the date hereof, within the last three years,
the Company and its Subsidiaries have not effectuated (i) a
“plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting
any site of
28
employment or one or
more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or
facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a
“mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting
any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been
affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment
terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any
similar foreign, state or local Law.
Section 5.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains
a true and complete list of the names and sites of employment or
facilities of those individuals who suffered an “employment
loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) at any site of employment
or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the
90-day period prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be
updated immediately prior to the Closing with respect to the 90-day
period prior to the Closing Date.
(e)
To the knowledge of the Company, (i) no current or former
officer or employee of, or consultant to, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is in material violation of any term of any Contract
relating to trade secrets or proprietary information,
non-competition, non-solicitation or unfair competition, and
(ii) the continued employment or engagement of such
individuals does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to any material liability with respect to the foregoing
matters. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(e) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of the Company, no
key employee or group of key employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has given notice in the two-month period prior to the
date hereof of an intention to terminate his or her employment.
5.16
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Section 5.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists,
as of the date hereof, (i) all of the registered and material
unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names,
brand names, likenesses and logos (collectively, “
Trademarks ”)
that are used in the conduct of the business of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) all registered copyrights,
material copyrightable works that are not registered, patents and
Internet domain names used in the conduct of the business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively with the Trademarks, the
“ Proprietary
Rights ”), as well as any applications for any
Proprietary Rights. Section 5.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter also sets forth: (i) for each patent the
number, date of filing and title for each country in which such
patent has been issued or filed, or, if applicable, the patent
application number, date of filing and title for each country in
which such application has been filed, (ii) for each
registered trademark or trademark application, as applicable, the
country of filing, the application serial number (where available)
or registration number and, where applicable, the class of goods
covered, and (iii) for each registered copyright, the number
and date of registration and the title of the work for each country
in which a copyright has been registered, as well as licenses
granted to any third party to any of the foregoing and an
indication of which of the foregoing are owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. True and correct copies of all
patents (including all pending applications) owned, controlled or
created by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any interest
whatsoever have been provided to Purchaser or its
Representatives. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
taking or have taken all measures that are reasonably required to
maintain and to protect each item of Proprietary Rights that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns or uses.
29
(b)
Except as disclosed in Section 5.16(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no
obligation to compensate any Person for the use of any of the
Proprietary Rights, or for the use of any names and likenesses,
trade secrets, databases or customer or supplier information or
other information currently used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Related Rights ”) where the
amount of such compensation for any of such Related Rights would
reasonably be expected to exceed $25,000 in any fiscal year.
The Company and its Subsidiaries (including, for these purposes,
their respective predecessors-in-interest) have not granted any
Person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any
of such Proprietary Rights or Related Rights, whether requiring the
payment of royalties or not. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have used commercially reasonable measures to protect the
proprietary nature of the Proprietary Rights and maintain in
confidence, and protect the proprietary nature of, the trade
secrets and confidential information that they own or use.
With respect to each item of the Proprietary Rights, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have not agreed to indemnify any Person for or
against any infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with
respect to such Proprietary Rights. Except as disclosed in
Section 5.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, with
respect to each item of the Related Rights, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not agreed to indemnify any Person for or against
any infringement, misappropriation or other conflict with respect
to such Related Rights where the amount of such indemnification
would reasonably be expected to exceed $25,000 in any fiscal
year.
(c)
The Company and its Subsidiaries own or control or have a valid
right to use, free and clear of all Encumbrances (except for
Permitted Encumbrances), each of the Proprietary Rights and Related
Rights, and none of such Proprietary Rights or Related Rights will
cease to be valid rights by reason of the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received any notice of invalidity or
infringement of, misappropriation or other conflict with, any
rights of others with respect to any of the Proprietary Rights or
Related Rights except as listed in Section 5.16(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter. Except for licenses of the
Trademarks granted in the ordinary course of the day-to-day
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (i) to the
Company’s knowledge, no other Person has the right to use any
of the Trademarks in the manner in which they are now being used
either in identical form or in such near resemblance thereto as to
be likely to cause confusion with such Trademarks or to cause a
mistake or deceive, (ii) no other Person has notified the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing that it is claiming
any ownership of or right to use the Proprietary Rights or Related
Rights, and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, no other
Person is infringing upon any such Proprietary Rights or Related
Rights in any way. Except as set forth in
Section 5.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ conduct of
the business as of the date hereof conflicts with, infringes upon
or otherwise violates the intellectual property rights of any third
party, and no action has been instituted against the Company and no
notices have been received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for actions that are presently outstanding, alleging
that the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ conduct
of the business infringes upon, misappropriates or otherwise
violates any intellectual property rights of a third party and no
such claim has been threatened.
(d)
Section 5.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter
identifies each item of the Proprietary Rights and Related Rights
that is owned by a Person other than the
30
Company or its
Subsidiaries, and all licenses or other agreements pursuant to
which the Company and its Subsidiaries use such items are listed in
Section 5.16(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
With respect to each such item:
(i)
the license or other
agreement covering such item is legal, valid, binding and
enforceable and in full force and effect with respect to the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company has made correct and
complete copies of such license or other agreements available to
Purchaser or its Representatives;
(ii)
each such license or
other agreement, including licenses to all third-party software
listed in Section 5.16(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter to which the Company and its Subsidiaries are party, other
than generally commercially available software, is assignable by
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed
in Section 5.16(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, or
constitute a default under (or would result in a violation, breach
or default with the giving of notice or the passage of time or
both) any such license or other agreement. None of such
licenses or other agreements includes a change of control or
similar restriction whereby a third party may terminate such
license or other agreement or require a payment in connection with
such change of control as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(iii)
none of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under any such
license or agreement, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no
event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time, would
constitute such a breach or default or permit termination,
modification or acceleration thereunder; and
(iv)
any underlying item
of the Proprietary Rights or Related Rights is not subject to any
outstanding judgment, order, decree, stipulation or
injunction.
(e)
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with the Company’s and each of its
Subsidiaries’ website privacy policies and contractual
obligations relating to any personal data held by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and legal obligations relating to any
personal data held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f)
Section 5.16(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of (i) all Open Source
Software used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and
(ii) which Contract (including the version thereof) governs
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ use of such Open
Source Software. Except as disclosed in
Section 5.16(f) of Company Disclosure Letter, (1) no
Open Source Software (a) has been modified by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (b) has been embedded in or otherwise
combined by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other
software, (c) has been distributed by the
31
Company or its
Subsidiaries to any third parties, or (d) is material,
individually or in the aggregate with any other software with which
it is used, to the conduct of the business.
(g)
For purposes of this Agreement:
“ Open Source Software ”
means all software that is distributed as “free
software,” “open source software” or under a
“copyleft” agreement or a similar licensing or
distribution model or otherwise subject to the terms of any license
which requires, as a condition on the use, copying, modification,
and/or distribution of such software that such item, or other
software incorporated into, derived from, or distributed with such
item, (i) be disclosed or distributed in source code form,
(ii) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works,
or (iii) be redistributed at no or minimal charge.
“Open Source Software” includes, without limitation,
software distributed under the GNU General Public License, GNU
Lesser General Public License, Mozilla Public License, BSD
licenses, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source
License, the Sun Industry Standards License and the Apache
License.
5.17
Material Contracts .
(a)
Section 5.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, deeds of trust, licenses, leases, agreements,
contracts, commitments, arrangements, Permits, concessions,
franchises, limited liability or partnership agreements and other
instruments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties,
assets or business activities may be bound or restricted (“
Contracts ”) as of the date hereof (other than Leases
set forth in Section 5.21(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter) of the following categories (collectively, and together
with the Leases set forth in Section 5.21(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, the “ Material Contracts
” and each a “ Material Contract ”):
(i)
Contracts requiring
annual expenditures by or liabilities of any party thereto in
excess of $1.0 million that have a remaining term in excess of 90
days or are not cancelable (without material penalty, cost or other
liability) within 90 days;
(ii)
Contracts containing
covenants limiting in any material respect the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other affiliate of the
Company (including Purchaser and its affiliates after the Effective
Time) to engage in any line of business, conduct sales or marketing
activities or otherwise compete with any Person, in any product
line or line of business, or operate at any location or
jurisdiction;
(iii)
credit agreements,
loan agreements, notes, debentures, loans, agreements, indentures,
evidences of indebtedness (including intercompany indebtedness) or
other instruments and contracts providing for the borrowing or
lending of money in, or pursuant to which there is outstanding, an
amount in excess of $1.0 million, whether as borrower, lender or
guarantor;
(iv)
joint venture,
alliance or partnership agreements or joint development or similar
agreements with any Third Party under which the
32
Company has or may in the
future have an obligation to invest or pay in excess of $1.0
million, or can reasonably be expected to have an obligation, to
make one or more capital contributions, investments or payments
pursuant to the terms of any such agreement;
(v)
all licenses,
sublicenses, consents, royalty and other agreements concerning
Proprietary Rights or Related Rights which Proprietary Rights or
Related Rights, as applicable, are material to the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vi)
employment or
severance contracts with current or former officers or directors,
including, without limitation, change-in-control
agreements;
(vii)
any Contract with any
non-director, non-officer employee or consultant that would require
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments or
enhance benefits, including accelerating vesting, in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or upon
termination of employment;
(viii)
Contracts with or for
the benefit of any director of the Company or any Person other than
a publicly traded entity in which any director has an equity
interest or which is an employer of a director of the
Company;
(ix)
Contracts with any
Governmental Entity that have a remaining term in excess of one
year or are not cancelable (without material cost, penalty or other
liability) within 180 days;
(x)
Corporate marketing
agreements (e.g., marketing agreements with airlines and credit
card companies) which have provided in the preceding twelve months,
or would be reasonably expected to provide in any twelve month
period, revenues to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
excess of $1.0 million;
(xi)
Contracts or
commitments relating to affinity programs, Internet portals, or
advertising agreements with Internet search engines;
(xii)
Contracts pending for
the acquisition or sale, directly or indirectly (by merger or
otherwise) of assets (whether tangible or intangible), in excess of
$1.0 million in market or book value with respect to any Contract
or the capital stock of another Person, in each case in an amount
in excess of $1.0 million;
(xiii)
Contracts with the
top twenty (20) florist customers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in fiscal 2007 (measured in terms of
revenue);
33
(xiv)
Contracts that by
their terms grant or benefit a right of first refusal or first
offer or similar right;
(xv)
Contracts pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have continuing
obligations to jointly develop with any third party any material
Proprietary Rights or Related Rights;
(xvi)
Contracts the
performance of which have required in the preceding twelve months,
or which would be reasonably expected to require in any twelve
month period, aggregate expenditures by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $1.0 million;
(xvii)
Contracts that would
be required to be filed or disclosed by the Company as a
“material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act;
(xviii) Contracts guaranteeing any
obligation for borrowed money or otherwise or pursuant to which any
Third Party has guaranteed any obligation of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or otherwise;
(xix)
Contracts with
consultants or contractors the performance of which have required
in the preceding twelve months, or which would be reasonably
expected to require in any twelve month period, aggregate
expenditures by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1.0 million; or
(xx)
Contracts containing
or otherwise providing for any material service level agreements or
commitments imposed on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
True and complete copies of the written Material Contracts and
descriptions of verbal Material Contracts, if any, have been
delivered or made available to Purchaser. As of the date
hereof, each of the Material Contracts is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, each Subsidiary of the Company that is a
party thereto, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other
parties thereto, enforceable against the Company and the other
parties thereto in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization, arrangement or similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity. From and after the date hereof, except as would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each of the Material Contracts is a valid and binding
obligation of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the
other parties thereto, enforceable against the other parties
thereto in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization,
arrangement or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and by general principles of equity.
(c)
Except as set forth in Section 5.17(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, in the three-year period prior to the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
34
Subsidiaries is, or has
received any notice that any other party is, in breach, default or
violation (each a “ Default ”) (and no event
has occurred or not occurred through the Company’s inaction
or, to the knowledge of the Company, through the action or inaction
of any third parties, which with notice or the lapse of time or
both would constitute a Default) of any term, condition or
provision of any Material Contract to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound, except for Defaults
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(d)
In the three-year period prior to the date hereof, the Company has
not received written notice of the termination of any Material
Contract nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any party
threatened to terminate any Material Contract, except in each case
for any such termination that would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
5.18
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as disclosed in
the Company’s audited financial statements (including in any
notes related thereto) included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2007 and except for liabilities and obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
June 30, 2007 and liabilities and obligations incurred under
this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities of any kind (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), which, individually or
in the aggregate would be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that would be required by GAAP
to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto).
5.19
Litigation . All of the material actions, suits,
claims, investigations, arbitrations or proceedings pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, as of the date hereof,
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of
their respective assets or properties is subject before any
arbitrator or Governmental Entity are set forth in
Section 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter. There is
no action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration or proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
assets or properties before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity
that would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is no
basis for any such action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration
or proceeding. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any
order, judgment or decree of any court or any other Governmental
Entity from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in
connection with the business or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any executive officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under investigation by any
Governmental Entity related to the conduct of the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ business. To the knowledge
of the Company, there is not in existence any order, judgment or
decree of any court or other tribunal or other agency that is
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enjoining or
requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action
of any kind with respect to its business, properties or assets or
that would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
35
5.20
Insurance .
(a)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains insurance
coverage (the “ Insurance
Policies ”) with insurance companies or
associations in such amounts, on such terms and covering such
risks, including fire and other risks insured against by extended
coverage, as is reasonably prudent and as management has determined
is customary for business entities of similar size engaged in
similar lines of business, and have public liability insurance,
insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property
damage occurring in connection with any activities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any properties owned, occupied or
controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in such
amount as is reasonably prudent and as management has determined is
customary for business entities of similar size engaged in similar
lines of business. Section 5.20 of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all
Insurance Policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
date hereof, including the underwriter and the amounts of coverage,
deductibles and self-insured retentions and a summary of all
material exclusions. Each Insurance Policy is in full force
and effect and is valid, outstanding and enforceable, and all
premiums due thereon have been paid in full. Except as set
forth in Section 5.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter, none
of the material Insurance Policies will terminate or lapse (or be
affected in any other materially adverse manner) by reason of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects
with the provisions of each Insurance Policy under which it is the
insured party. No insurer under any Insurance Policy has by
written notice to the Company canceled or generally disclaimed
liability under any such policy or, to the knowledge of the
Company, indicated any intent to do so or not to renew any such
policy, in each case without any exception other than those that
would not be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. In the three-year period prior to the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any
written notice regarding any (i) cancellation or invalidation
of any material insurance policy, (ii) refusal of any coverage
or rejection of any material claim under any material insurance
policy or (iii) material adjustment in the amount of premiums
payable with respect to any material insurance policy. All
material claims under the Insurance Policies have been filed in a
timely fashion. To the knowledge of the Company, since the
Company’s formation, there have been no historical gaps in
insurance coverage of the Company or its Subsidiaries that presents
a material risk to coverage under the Insurance
Policies.
(b)
The Company has properly applied for and accurately completed its
applications for and has, in force and effect and fully paid
through June 30, 2008, no less than $25 million in claims made
directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage (the
“ Current D&O
Insurance ”). The Company, its directors and
officers are all insureds under the Current D&O
Insurance. The Current D&O Insurance extends to
“claims” for “wrongful acts” which may
result in “loss” to (i) the Company’s
directors and officers and/or (ii) the Company itself for
“securities claims,” as those terms are commonly
understood in the insurance industry, including coverage for all
manner of investigations and proceedings including defense costs
with respect thereto. The Current D&O Insurance is not
subject to any exclusions or restrictions which would limit or
eliminate coverage (other than such as are normal and customary in
directors’ and officers’ insurance policies for
business entities of similar size engaged in similar lines of
business) based upon, arising out of, and/or relating to any prior
or pending act or omission. The Current D&O Insurance
does not contain any exclusion (other than such as are normal
and
36
customary in
directors’ and officers’ insurance policies) applicable
to the Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby.
5.21
Real Estate .
(a)
Section 5.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of all real property owned
by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof
(collectively, the “ Owned
Real Property ”). Except for Permitted
Encumbrances and except as set forth on
Section 5.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, with
respect to each such parcel of Owned Real Property, (i) the
Owned Real Property is free and clear of all encumbrances;
(ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or
other agreements, written or oral, granting to any Person the right
of use or occupancy of any portion of the Owned Real Property; and
(iii) there are no outstanding rights of first refusal or
options to purchase the Owned Real Property.
(b)
Schedule 5.21(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
true, correct and complete list of all Leases, and (i) the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid leasehold
interests in the Leases, free and clear of all encumbrances and
title defects, except for Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) all of
the leases, licenses, tenancies, subleases and all other occupancy
agreements (“ Leases ”) in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a tenant, subtenant, landlord
or sublandlord (the leased and subleased space or parcel of real
property thereunder being, collectively, the “ Real Property ”) are valid
and binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is a
party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other
party thereto, (iii) each Lease is in full force and effect,
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received or has given any written notice of any material default
thereunder, which default continues on the date of this Agreement,
and (v) neither the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries), nor
to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any such Lease,
is in material breach of or material default under the Leases, and
no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a material breach or material default, result in a
loss of any material rights or result in the creation of any lien
(other than a Permitted Encumbrance) thereunder or pursuant
thereto. To the knowledge of the Company, except for
Permitted Encumbrances, the Real Property is not subject to any
leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements,
written or oral, granting to any Person the right of use or
occupancy of any portion of the Real Property, other than those set
forth on Schedule 5.21(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
(c)
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Owned Real Property and the
Real Property are used in the manner permitted by applicable zoning
ordinances and planning laws, (ii) the Owned Real Property and
the Real Property constitute all of the property owned and leased
by the Company and its Subsidiaries to operate its business,
(iii) all of the improvements on the Owned Real Property and
the Real Property are in good condition and repair, without any
structural defects of any kind, (iv) there are no patent or
latent defects on the Owned Real Property or the Real Property, and
(v) the Owned Real Property and the Real Property are served
by water, sewer, electrical, telephone, drainage and other
utilities required for normal operations of the Company’s and
its Subsidiaries’ business.
37
(d)
There is no material (i) tax assessment pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any portion of
the Owned Real Property or the Real Property except for real
property Taxes due or payable in the ordinary course of business or
(ii) condemnation or compulsory purchase proceedings pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any
portion of the Owned Real Property or the Real Property.
5.22
Affiliate Transactions . Except as set forth in
Section 5.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and except for
employment agreements with officers of the Company set forth in
Section 5.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
Contracts with any (a) present or former officer or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their immediate
family members (including their spouses) (as such term is defined
in Item 404 of Regulation S-K), (b) record or beneficial owner
of more than 5% of the Company Common Stock, or (c) any Person
known by the Company’s executive officers to be an affiliate
of any such officer, director or beneficial owner.
5.23
Fairness Opinion . The Board has received the opinion
of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “ Financial Advisor ”), dated
the date of this Agreement, and subject to the qualifications
stated therein, to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders. As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, an executed copy of the aforementioned opinion will be
made available to Purchaser.
5.24
Controls .
(a)
The Company has established and maintains “disclosure
controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that
are reasonably designed to ensure that material information (both
financial and non-financial) relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer of the Company required by Sections 302 and 906
of Sarbanes-Oxley with respect to such reports. For purposes
of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in Sarbanes-Oxley.
(b)
The Company has established and maintains a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act)
(“ internal
controls ”). To the knowledge of the
Company, such internal controls are sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of the
Company’s financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date
hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee
(i) any “significant deficiency” (as defined in
Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X) and any
“material
38
weakness” (as
defined in Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X) known to
the Company in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
in a material respect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(ii) any material fraud known to the Company that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in
internal controls. The Company has made available to
Purchaser a summary of any such disclosure regarding significant
deficiencies, material weaknesses and fraud made by management to
the Company’s auditors and audit committee since
June 30, 2005.
5.25
Information Supplied . None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, agents or representatives for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Proxy/Prospectus or any other documents filed
or to be filed with the SEC in connection with the transactions
provided for herein (“ Other Filings ”), will,
at the respective times such documents are filed, at the time the
Registration Statement is declared effective, at the time of
mailing of the Proxy Statement (or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto) to the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, as of the time of the Stockholder Meeting or at the
Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading or necessary to correct
any statement in any earlier communication (it being understood
that receiving and responding to comments from the SEC on the
Proxy/Prospectus will not, in and of itself, constitute an
admission that anything contained in the Proxy/Prospectus did not
meet the requirements of this Section 5.25 ). If,
at any time prior to the Effective Time, any event or circumstance
relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective affiliates, or any of their respective officers or
directors, is discovered by any such Person which, pursuant to the
Exchange Act, should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the Proxy/Prospectus or any Other Filings, the Company shall
promptly notify Purchaser in writing. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied by Purchaser for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in, or omitted by Purchaser from, the
Proxy/Prospectus or any Other Filings.
5.26
United Kingdom Data Protection . Since
November 1, 2004, no Subsidiary of the Company in the United
Kingdom has been served by the UK Information Commissioner’s
Office or a data subject (as defined in the Data Protection Act
1998) with any notice alleging non-compliance with the Data
Protection Act 1998.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB
Except as set
forth in the disclosure letter, dated the date hereof, delivered by
Purchaser and Merger Sub to the Company prior to the execution of
this Agreement (the “ Purchaser Disclosure Letter
”) with specific reference to the particular Section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the limitation set forth in
such Purchaser Disclosure Letter relates (it being understood that
any information set forth in a particular Section or
subsection of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to
apply to and qualify each other Section or
39
subsection thereof
or hereof to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on its face
that such information is relevant to such other Section or
subsection thereof or hereof), Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
6.1
Existence; Good Standing; Corporate Authority .
(a) Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and is validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, (b) each Subsidiary of Purchaser is a corporation
duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and (c) each of
Purchaser and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the
laws of each other state of the United States or the laws of any
foreign jurisdiction, if applicable, in which the character of the
properties owned, licensed or leased by it or in which the
transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (b) and (c),
where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good
standing, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, “ Purchaser Material Adverse Effect ”
means any change, circumstance, development, occurrence, event,
fact or effect (each, a “ Purchaser Effect ”) that, when
considered either individually or together with all other Purchaser
Effects, is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to
(i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities,
consolidated results of operations or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(ii) the ability of Purchaser or Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that any
such Purchaser Effect resulting or arising from or relating to any
of the following matters shall not be considered when determining
whether a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would
reasonably be expected to occur: (i) any conditions,
developments or changes affecting the industries in which Purchaser
and its Subsidiaries operate; (ii) any conditions affecting
the United States general economy or the general economy in any
geographic area in which Purchaser or its Subsidiaries operate or
developments or changes therein; (iii) political conditions,
including acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities
and terrorism, or developments or changes therein; (iv) any
conditions resulting from natural disasters; (v) compliance by
Purchaser and its Subsidiaries with the covenants contained in this
Agreement (provided that this clause shall not apply to Purchaser
Effects resulting from compliance with Section 7.1(c)
); (vi) the failure of the financial or operating performance
of Purchaser or its Subsidiaries to meet internal projections or
budgets for any period in and of itself (it being understood that
any fact or development giving rise to or contributing to such
failure may be the cause of a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect if
not otherwise excluded pursuant to this definition); (vii) any
action taken or omitted to be taken by or at the written request or
with the written consent of the Company; (viii) any
announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, in each case, solely to the extent due to such
announcement; (ix) changes in any Laws or accounting
principles; or (x) any Purchaser Effects arising out of or
resulting from any legal claims or other proceedings made by any of
Purchaser’s stockholders (on their own behalf or on behalf of
Purchaser) arising out of or related to this Agreement or the
Merger; provided, however, that Purchaser Effects set forth in
clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (ix) above may be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or is a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent such
Purchaser Effects have a disproportionate impact on Purchaser and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to the other
participants in the businesses in which Purchaser operates (after
taking into account the size of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries
relative to such other participants). Each of Purchaser and
its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power
40
and authority to own,
operate, license and lease its properties and carry on its business
as now conducted, except where the failure to have such power and
authority would not reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect. Purchaser has heretofore made
available to the Company true and correct copies of the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws or other governing instruments of
Purchaser and Merger Sub as currently in effect. The
corporate records and minute books of Purchaser and Merger Sub
reflect all material actions taken and authorizations made at
meetings of such companies’ board of directors or any
committees thereof and at any stockholders’ meetings
thereof.
6.2
Authorization, Validity and Effect of Agreements .
Each of Purchaser, the Subsidiaries of Purchaser and Merger Sub has
the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a
party, the New Indenture, the Purchaser Notes and the Pledge
Agreement (as defined in the Description of Notes) to the extent it
is a party (together, the “ Notes Documents ”)
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
to which it is or will be a party. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the Notes Documents
by Purchaser and Merger Sub and the consummation by Purchaser and
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to
which it is or will be a party have been duly and validly
authorized by the respective boards of directors of Purchaser and
Merger Sub and by Purchaser as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Purchaser or
Merger Sub or approvals from any holders of equity securities of
Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries are necessary to authorize
this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents to which it is or
will be a party and the Notes Documents or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a
party. This Agreement has been, and the Notes Documents and
any Ancillary Documents to which Purchaser or Merger Sub is or will
be a party will have been at the time of execution, duly and
validly executed and delivered by Purchaser and Merger Sub, and
(assuming this Agreement, the Notes Documents and such Ancillary
Documents each constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company or other Person party thereto) constitutes or, in the case
of any such documents entered into after the date of this
Agreement, will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of
each of Purchaser and Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, arrangement or
similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity.
6.3
Compliance with Laws .
(a)
Neither Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material
violation of any Laws of any Governmental Entity applicable to
Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets. To the knowledge of Purchaser, neither
Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries is being investigated with
respect to, and, to the knowledge of Purchaser, none of Purchaser
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been threatened to be charged with
or given notice of any violation of, any applicable Law, except for
such of the foregoing as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
To Purchaser’s knowledge, none of Purchaser, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the directors, officers, agents or employees
of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries has, (i) used any
funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses
41
related to political
activity or (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or
domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision
of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Neither Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in
any boycotts.
6.4
Capitalization .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of Purchaser consists solely of
300,000,000 shares of Purchaser Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “
Purchaser Preferred
Stock ”). As of the close of business on
April 18, 2008, (i) 68,567,261 shares of Purchaser Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (excluding shares held by
Purchaser in its treasury), (ii) no shares of Purchaser
Preferred Stock were outstanding, (iii) options to purchase an
aggregate of 5,122,145 shares of Purchaser Common Stock were
outstanding, (iv) no shares of Purchaser Common Stock were
held by Purchaser in its treasury and (v) no shares of capital
stock of Purchaser were held by Purchaser’s
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 6.4 of the
Purchaser Disclosure Letter, Purchaser has no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other securities or obligations entitling the
holders thereof to vote (or that are convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, or that evidence the right to
subscribe for or acquire, securities having the right to vote) with
the stockholders of Purchaser on any matter. Except as set
forth in Section 6.4 of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter or
with respect to Purchaser Equity Compensation, since
December 31, 2007, Purchaser has not (A) issued any
shares of capital stock, restricted stock or other securities other
than (x) shares of Purchaser Common Stock acquired upon the
exercise of options to acquire Purchaser Common Stock or
(y) shares of restricted stock or other securities granted
pursuant to Purchaser’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, or
(B) split, combined, converted or reclassified any of its
shares of capital stock. All issued and outstanding shares of
Purchaser Common Stock are, and all shares of Purchaser Common
Stock that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights. Except as set forth in this
Section 6.4 and Section 6.5(a) of the
Purchaser Disclosure Letter or with respect to Purchaser Equity
Compensation, there are no other shares of capital stock, equity
interests or voting securities of Purchaser or any of its material
Subsidiaries, and no options, warrants, calls, subscriptions,
convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities or other
rights, agreements or commitments that obligate Purchaser or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, grant, enter into or sell or
cause to be issued, transferred, granted, entered into or sold any
shares of capital stock of, or equity interests in or any security
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or that
evidence the right to subscribe for or acquire any capital stock or
equity interest in, Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or any
such option, warrant, call, subscription, security or other right,
agreement or commitment or that give any person the right to
receive any economic interest in Purchaser or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b)
Except as set forth in Section 6.4(b) of the Purchaser
Disclosure Letter, there are no (i) outstanding agreements or
other obligations of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (or cause to be
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired) any shares of capital
stock of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Purchaser or
any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, any of
Purchaser’s directors or executive officers is a party with
respect to the voting of capital stock of Purchaser or any of its
Subsidiaries. Purchaser has
42
made available to the
Company a complete and accurate list of all outstanding options to
acquire Purchaser Common Stock granted pursuant to any plan,
program or arrangement of Purchaser as of the date hereof, which
list sets forth the name of the holders thereof and, to the extent
applicable, the exercise price or purchase price thereof, the
number of shares of Purchaser Common Stock subject thereto, the
governing plan, program or arrangement of Purchaser with respect
thereto and the expiration date thereof. No agreement or
understanding requires consent or approval from the holder of any
option to acquire Purchaser Common Stock to effectuate the terms of
this Agreement.
6.5
No Violation . Neither the execution and delivery by
Purchaser and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the Notes Documents or
any of the Ancillary Documents to which it is or will be a party
nor the consummation by Purchaser or Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby to which it is a party (including
the pledge by Purchaser of the shares of capital stock owned by it
of Classmates Media Corporation (“ CMC ”) to be created
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement in favor of the Notes Trustee for
the benefit of the holders of the Purchaser Notes) does or will
(a) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any
provision of the respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws
of Purchaser or Merger Sub; (b) violate, conflict with, result
in a breach of a provision of, constitute a default (or an event
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination, cancellation or
amendment or in a right of termination, cancellation or amendment
of, accelerate the performance required by or result in the loss of
a benefit under, result in the triggering of any payment, penalty
or other obligations pursuant to any notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, deeds of trust, licenses, leases, agreements,
contracts, commitments, arrangements, Permits, concessions,
franchises, limited liability or partnership agreements and other
instruments to which Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties,
assets or business activities may be bound or restricted as of the
date hereof (“ Purchaser
Contracts ”); (c) result in the creation or
imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties of
Purchaser or its Subsidiaries, except for any such matters
referenced in clauses (b) and (c) with respect to which
requisite waivers or consents have been, or prior to the Effective
Time will be, obtained or with respect to any matters that would
not reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect and, except in the case of the Notes Documents, for the
Encumbrances created thereby; (d) require any Consents with
respect to any Governmental Entity, including any such Consent
under the Laws of any foreign jurisdiction, other than (i) the
filing of the Proxy/Prospectus with the SEC and the filing with the
SEC of such other filings required under the Exchange Act, or the
Securities Act, and applicable state blue-sky laws, as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement under the Securities Act and the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(the “ TIA ”), (iii) the filing of a
premerger notification and report form by Purchaser under the HSR
Act, and the filing and receipt, termination or expiration, as
applicable, of the Other Antitrust Filings and Consents,
(iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (v) any filings
required by the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Global
Select Market, (vi) the filings contemplated by
Section 6.17 or as may be required in connection with
the issuance or disposition of the Purchaser Notes or the Purchaser
Common Stock by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of
securities, and (vii) those Consents the failure of which to
obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect; or (e) violate any
43
Laws applicable to
Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
assets or properties, except for violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the execution and delivery by Purchaser and
Merger Sub of this Agreement, the Notes Documents or any of the
Ancillary Documents to which it is a party nor the consummation by
Purchaser and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby to which it is a party (including the pledge by Purchaser
of the shares of capital stock owned by it of CMC to be created
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement in favor of the Notes Trustee for
the benefit of the holders of the Purchaser Notes) will require any
Consent of any Person (other than any Governmental Entity) except
(i) under those Purchaser Contracts set forth in
Section 6.5 of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter,
(ii) under those Purchaser Contracts that are not material
Purchaser Contracts, the failure of which to make or obtain would
not be reasonably expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect and (iii) for the filings contemplated by
Section 6.17 or as may be required, in connection with
the issuance or disposition of the Purchaser Notes or the Purchaser
Common Stock, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of
securities.
6.6
Purchaser Reports . Purchaser has timely filed or
furnished all reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses
and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and
supplements thereto) required to be filed with, or furnished to,
the SEC by Purchaser since December 31, 2005, and has
previously made available to the Company true and complete copies
of (i) the Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 filed by
Purchaser with the SEC, (ii) information or proxy statements
relating to all of Purchaser’s meetings of stockholders held
or scheduled to be held since December 31, 2005, and
(iii) each other registration statement, proxy or information
statement, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on
Form 8-K filed since December 31, 2007 by Purchaser with
the SEC prior to the date hereof (all such documents, as amended or
supplemented, including any information incorporated by reference
therein, are referred to collectively as, the “ Purchaser
Reports ”). Each of the audited financial
statements and related schedules and notes thereto and unaudited
interim financial statements of Purchaser contained in the
Purchaser Reports (or incorporated therein by reference)
(i) were or, in the case of the Purchaser Reports filed or
furnished on or after the date hereof, will be prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except in the case of interim unaudited
financial statements) except as noted therein, and fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of
Purchaser and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for
the periods then ended, subject in the case of interim unaudited
financial statements to normal year-end audit adjustments, and
(ii) complied or, in the case of Purchaser Reports furnished
or filed on or after the date hereof, will comply, as to form as of
their respective dates in all material respects with applicable
rules and regulations (including accounting requirements) of
the SEC. As of their respective dates, each Purchaser Report
was prepared in accordance with and complied (or, in the case of
Purchaser Reports furnished or filed on or after the date hereof,
will be prepared in accordance with and will comply) in all
material respects with the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley, as
applicable, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder, and the Purchaser Reports (including all
financial statements included therein and all exhibits and
schedules thereto and all documents incorporated by reference
therein) did not (or, in the case of Purchaser Reports furnished or
filed on or after the date hereof, will not), as of the date of
effectiveness in the case of a registration statement, the date of
mailing in the case of a proxy or information statement and the
date of filing in the case
44
of other Purchaser
Reports, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Purchaser has
made available to the Company copies of all material comment
letters received by Purchaser from the SEC since January 1,
2005 and relating to any Purchaser Reports, together with all
written responses of Purchaser thereto sent to the SEC. As of
the date hereof, (i) there are no material outstanding or
material unresolved comments in comment letters received from the
SEC staff with respect to the Purchaser Reports, and (ii) none
of the Purchaser Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review,
outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC investigation.
None of Purchaser’s Subsidiaries is required to file any
forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
6.7
Absence of Certain Changes . From December 31,
2007 through the date hereof, Purchaser and each of its
Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course
of such business consistent with past practices, except as
contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the Merger and
the transactions contemplated thereby. From December 31,
2007 through the date hereof, neither Purchaser nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction or series of
transactions material to Purchaser and its Subsidiaries in the
aggregate, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, and there have not been (a) any Purchaser
Effects that constitute a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect;
(b) except as set forth in Section 6.7 of the Purchaser
Disclosure Letter, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of
Purchaser; (c) any issuance by Purchaser, or agreement or
commitment of Purchaser to issue, any shares of capital stock or
securities convertible into or exercisable exchangeable for, or
that evidence the right to subscribe for or acquire, shares of
capital stock; (d) any repurchase, redemption or any other
acquisition by Purchaser or its Subsidiaries of any outstanding
shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership
interests in, Purchaser or its Subsidiaries; (e) any material
change in accounting principles, practices or methods; (f) any
revaluation by Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries of any material
amount of their assets, taken as a whole, including, without
limitation, write-downs of inventory or write-offs of accounts
receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices; (g) except as set forth in
Section 6.7 of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter, any sale or
other transfer of any material assets of Purchaser or any of its
Subsidiaries; (h) any action of the type described in
Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(d) that
had such Section been in effect when such action was taken
would be in violation of such Section; and (i) any agreement
by Purchaser or its Subsidiaries to take any of the actions
referred to in clauses (b) through (g) of this
sentence.
6.8
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as disclosed in
Purchaser’s audited financial statements (including in any
notes related thereto) included in Purchaser’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
and except for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since
December 31, 2007 and liabilities and obligations incurred
under this Agreement or in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents,
Purchaser and its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities of any
kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), which,
individually or in the aggregate would be material to Purchaser and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that would be required by
GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of Purchaser
and its Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto).
45
6.9
Litigation . All of the material actions, suits,
claims, investigations, arbitrations or proceedings pending or, to
the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened, as of the date hereof,
against Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of
their respective assets or properties is subject before any
arbitrator or Governmental Entity are set forth in Section 6.9
of the Purchaser Disclosure Letter. There is no action, suit,
claim, investigation, arbitration or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against Purchaser or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties before
any arbitrator or Governmental Entity that would be reasonably
expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, and to the
knowledge of Purchaser, there is no basis for any such action,
suit, claim, investigation, arbitration or proceeding. None
of Purchaser, any of its Subsidiaries or any officer, director or
employee of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries has been
permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or
decree of any court or any other Governmental Entity from engaging
in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the
business or assets of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to
the knowledge of Purchaser, is Purchaser, any of its Subsidiaries
or any executive officer or director of Purchaser or any of its
Subsidiaries under investigation by any Governmental Entity related
to the conduct of Purchaser’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ business. To the knowledge of Purchaser,
there is not in existence any order, judgment or decree of any
court or other tribunal or other agency that is applicable to
Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries enjoining or requiring
Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action of any kind
with respect to its business, properties or assets or that would be
reasonably expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect.
6.10
Controls .
(a)
Purchaser has established and maintains “disclosure controls
and procedures” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that
are reasonably designed to ensure that material information (both
financial and non-financial) relating to Purchaser and its
Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by Purchaser in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to Purchaser’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer of Purchaser required by Sections 302 and 906 of
Sarbanes-Oxley with respect to such reports.
(b)
Purchaser has established and maintains internal controls. To
the knowledge of Purchaser, such internal controls are sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
Purchaser’s financial reporting and the preparation of
Purchaser’s financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP. Purchaser has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date
hereof, to Purchaser’s auditors and audit committee
(i) any “significant deficiency” (as defined in
Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X) and any
“material weakness” (as defined in
Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X) known to Purchaser in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in a
material respect Purchaser’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
material fraud known to Purchaser that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in internal
46
controls.
Purchaser has made available to the Company a summary of any such
disclosure regarding significant deficiencies, material weaknesses
and fraud made by management to Purchaser’s auditors and
audit committee since December 31, 2005.
6.11
Financing . Merger Sub has delivered to the Company
(i) true, correct and complete signed counterpart(s) of
the commitment letter of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated the date
hereof, and (ii) true, correct and complete (subject to fee
amounts being redacted) signed counterparts of the related fee
letter of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., dated the date hereof, pursuant
to which Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. has agreed, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth therein, to provide up to an aggregate of
$375.0 million of financing in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and an additional $75.0 million of revolving
credit ((i) and (ii) collectively, the “
Financing Letters ”). The Financing Letters are
in full force and effect as of the date hereof. The Financing
Letters are subject to no contingencies or conditions other than
those set forth in the copies of the Financing Letters delivered to
the Company. Purchaser and Merger Sub have fully paid any and
all commitment fees or other fees required by the Financing Letters
to be paid by them on or prior to the date hereof. As of the
date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the
part of Purchaser or Merger Sub under the Financing Letters.
As of the date hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.3
(excluding Section 8.3(c) ), neither Purchaser nor
Merger Sub believes or has reason to believe that any of the
conditions to the financing set forth in the Financing Letters
required to be satisfied by Purchaser or Merger Sub will not be
satisfied or that any portion of the financing to be made
thereunder will not otherwise be made available to Purchaser or
Merger Sub on the Closing Date. Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.4
and compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries with their
agreements set forth in Sections 7.1(a) and
7.1(b) , and the satisfaction of the closing condition set
forth in Section 8.3(d) , the aggregate sources of
funding identified in the Financing Letters and Additional
Financing Letters (if applicable) as necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in the respective
amounts referred to in the Financing Letters (including any direct
or indirect equity contribution of Purchaser referred to therein)
and the Additional Financing Letters (if applicable), together with
the Net Proceeds (as defined in the Description of Notes) from the
CMC IPO received by Purchaser (if applicable), would be sufficient
to enable Merger Sub and the Company to pay the full Cash Merger
Consideration, to make all other necessary cash payments by them in
connection with the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this
Agreement (including the payments required under
Section 7.12 with respect to the Defeasance and/or Debt
Tender Offer) and to pay all of the related fees and expenses, in
each case as contemplated by the Financing Letters and Ad |