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Exhibit
10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
AMBERWAVE SYSTEMS
CORPORATION,
as Parent,
AONEX ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
as Merger Sub,
AONEX TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
as the Company
and
THE STOCKHOLDERS WHO EXECUTE
THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO,
as the
Stockholders
May 5, 2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1.
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The Merger. |
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1 |
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1.1
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The
Merger. |
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1 |
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1.2
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Effective
Time. |
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1 |
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1.3
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Effects
of the Merger. |
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2 |
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1.4
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Articles
of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation. |
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2 |
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1.5
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Directors
and Officers. |
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2 |
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1.6
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Merger
Consideration; Effects on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger
Sub. |
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2 |
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1.7
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Dissenting Shares. |
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5 |
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1.8
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Approval
of the Stockholders. |
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5 |
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1.9
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Closing. |
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5 |
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1.10
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Conditions to Closing; Deliveries at Closing. |
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6 |
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1.11
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Transfer
Taxes. |
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7 |
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1.12
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Earnout
Payment Provisions. |
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7 |
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2.
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Representations and Warranties of the Company. |
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8 |
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2.1
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Existence; Good Standing; Authority. |
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8 |
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2.2 |
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Capitalization. |
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9 |
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2.3
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Subsidiaries. |
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9 |
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2.4
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No
Conflict. |
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9 |
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2.5
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Financial
Statements. |
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10 |
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2.6
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Absence
of Certain Changes. |
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10 |
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2.7
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Litigation. |
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12 |
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2.8
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Taxes. |
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12 |
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2.9
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Employee
Benefit Plans. |
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14 |
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2.10
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Real and
Personal Property. |
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14 |
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2.11
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Labor and
Employment Matters. |
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15 |
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2.12
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Contracts
and Commitments. |
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15 |
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2.13
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Intellectual Property Matters. |
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16 |
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2.14
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Environmental Matters. |
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17 |
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2.15
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Insurance
Coverage. |
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18 |
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2.16
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Brokers. |
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18 |
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2.17
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Compliance with Laws. |
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18 |
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2.18
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Transferability of Assets. |
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18 |
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2.19
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Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities. |
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18 |
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2.20
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Affiliate
Transactions. |
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19 |
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2.21
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Illegal
Payments. |
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19 |
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3.
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Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub. |
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19 |
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3.1
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Existence; Good Standing; Authority. |
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19 |
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3.2
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No
Conflict. |
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19 |
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3.3
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Consents
and Approvals. |
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20 |
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3.4
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Litigation. |
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20 |
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3.5
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Brokers. |
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20 |
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Certain Covenants of Parent, the Company and the
Stockholders. |
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20 |
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4.1 |
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Further
Action. |
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20 |
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4.2 |
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Press
Releases. |
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20 |
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4.3 |
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Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns. |
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20 |
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4.4 |
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Cooperation on Tax Matters; Tax Claims. |
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21 |
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4.5 |
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Company
Derivative Securities. |
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22 |
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Survival of Representations and Warranties;
Indemnification. |
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22 |
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5.1 |
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Survival;
Risk Allocation. |
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22 |
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5.2 |
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Indemnification by the Preferred Holder. |
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22 |
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5.3 |
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Indemnification by Parent. |
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25 |
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5.4 |
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Payments. |
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26 |
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5.5 |
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Treatment
of Indemnity Payments. |
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27 |
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5.6 |
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Remedies
Exclusive. |
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27 |
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General Provisions. |
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27 |
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6.1 |
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Notices. |
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27 |
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6.2 |
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Fees and
Expenses. |
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28 |
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6.3 |
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Certain
Definitions. |
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28 |
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6.4 |
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Interpretation. |
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30 |
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6.5 |
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Counterparts; Delivery by Facsimile or Electronic
Mail. |
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31 |
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6.6 |
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Amendments and Waivers. |
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31 |
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6.7 |
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Entire
Agreement; Severability. |
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31 |
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6.8 |
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Captions. |
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32 |
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6.9 |
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Third
Party Beneficiaries. |
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32 |
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6.10 |
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Governing
Law. |
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32 |
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6.11 |
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Assignment. |
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32 |
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6.12 |
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Release. |
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32 |
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6.13 |
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Confidentiality. |
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33 |
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6.14 |
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Transitional Assistance. |
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33 |
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6.15 |
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Remedies. |
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33 |
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6.16 |
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Dispute
Resolution. |
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33 |
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6.17 |
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Consent
to Jurisdiction. |
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34 |
ii
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EXHIBITS |
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Exhibit A
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Articles of
Incorporation of Merger Sub |
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Exhibit B
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By-Laws of
Merger Sub |
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Exhibit C
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Certificate
of Acknowledgement |
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Exhibit D
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Form of
Olson Consulting Agreement |
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Exhibit E
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Form of
Pinnington Offer Letter |
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Exhibit F
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Form of
FIRPTA Certificate |
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Exhibit G-1
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Form of
Parent Press Release |
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Exhibit G-2
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Form of
Preferred Holder Press Release |
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SCHEDULES |
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Schedule 1.10(b)(ii)
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Consents |
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Schedule 2.1
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Jurisdictions |
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Schedule 2.2
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Capitalization |
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Schedule 2.4(b)
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Conflicts |
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Schedule 2.5
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Financial
Statements |
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Schedule 2.7
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Litigation |
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Schedule 2.8
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Taxes |
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Schedule 2.8(l)
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Excess
Parachute Payments |
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Schedule 2.10(a)
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Leases |
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Schedule 2.11(a)
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Compliance
with Employment Laws |
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Schedule 2.12(a)
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Contracts
and Commitments |
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Schedule 2.12(b)
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Contract
Exceptions |
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Schedule 2.13
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Intellectual
Property |
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Schedule 2.15
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Insurance |
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Schedule 2.19
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Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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Schedule 3.2
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Parent
Conflicts |
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Schedule 3.3(a)
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Parent
Government Consents |
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Schedule 3.3(b)
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Parent
Third-Party Consents |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of
Merger (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered
as of May 5, 2008, by and among AmberWave Systems
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Aonex Acquisition Corporation, a California corporation
(the “ Merger Sub ”), Aonex Technologies, Inc.,
a California corporation (the “ Company ”) and
Arrowhead Research Corporation, a California corporation (the
“ Preferred Holder ”).
WHEREAS, the Preferred Holder
is the holder of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the “ Series A Preferred Stock
”) and the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the “ Series B Preferred Stock
” and, collectively, with the Series A Preferred Stock, the
“ Preferred Stock ”), and the other Stockholders
(the “ Common Holders, ” and together with the
Preferred Holder, the “ Stockholders ”) are
holders of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “ Common Stock ”);
WHEREAS, Merger Sub is a
newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent that was formed for
the purpose of acquiring the Company’s business by means of
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the California General Corporation Law (the “ CGCL
”), and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of Parent has determined that the Merger is desirable to,
and in the best interests of, Parent and its stockholders, and has
approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined that the Merger is
desirable to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
shareholders, has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has approved and
recommended that the shareholders of the Company adopt this
Agreement and approve the Merger; and
WHEREAS, the requisite
Stockholders of the Company have approved the Merger and have
approved and adopted this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. The Merger .
1.1 The Merger . Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the CGCL, at the
Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company. Following the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation (sometimes hereinafter referred to as
the “ Surviving Corporation ”), and shall
continue to be governed by the laws of the State of California. The
parties hereby intend that the Merger be treated as a taxable
transaction for state and federal income tax purposes and shall
report the transaction in a manner consistent therewith.
1.2 Effective Time. As
promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Section 1.10 hereof, the Company and
Merger Sub shall cause to be filed an Agreement of Merger (the
“ Agreement of Merger ”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of California, in such form as required by, and
executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the CGCL,
and the parties shall take such other and further actions and make
all other filings or recordings as may be
required by applicable law to make the
Merger effective. The date and time the Merger becomes effective in
accordance with applicable law is referred to herein as the “
Effective Time .”
1.3 Effects of the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein, in
the Agreement of Merger and in the CGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation. At the
Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the Company shall
be amended to be identical to the articles of incorporation of
Merger Sub attached hereto as Exhibit A (other than the name
of the corporation, which shall be Aonex Technologies, Inc.), and
such articles of incorporation, as so amended, shall be the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided therein or in accordance with
applicable law. At the Effective Time, the by-laws of the Company
shall be amended to be identical to the by-laws of Merger Sub
attached hereto as Exhibit B , and such by-laws, as so
amended, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and
applicable law.
1.5 Directors and
Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with applicable law and the Surviving
Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws. The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
1.6 Merger Consideration;
Effects on Capital Stock of the Company and Merger
Sub.
(a) Consideration to
Stockholders . In connection with the Merger, the Stockholders
shall have the right to receive from Parent the amounts set forth
below (the “ Merger Consideration ”):
(i) At the Closing, Parent
shall pay to (A) the Stockholders an amount equal to $450,000,
minus (1) the Company Transaction Expenses, and
(2) $15,625.31 (which is the Trade Payable Deficit set forth
on Section 2.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule ), and
(B) the payees of the Company Transaction Expenses, an amount
equal to such payee’s portion of the Company Transaction
Expenses;
(ii) Within five
(5) business days of Parent’s completion of a Successful
Laminate Substrate Production at its facilities, Parent shall pay
to the Stockholders an amount equal to $500,000;
(iii) For each agreement that
Parent enters into with any customer during the twenty-four
(24) month period following the Closing Date (each a “
Customer Agreement ”), Parent shall pay to the
Stockholders an amount equal to $500,000; provided, that
(A) Parent’s aggregate payments under this
Section 1.6(a)(iii) shall not exceed $2,000,000, (B) the
Customer Agreement includes provisions pursuant to which Parent
provides to a customer (1) Layer Transfer Services of at least
1,000 two-inch equivalent wafers per month for at least six
(6) consecutive months, (2) Laminate Substrates at a
volume of at least 500 two-inch substrate equivalents per month for
at least six (6) consecutive months, or (3) a license to
Parent’s intellectual property in order to perform or have
performed Layer Transfer Services, provided
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 2
such license results in total
payments to Parent of at least $1,000,000 during the first two
years that such license is in effect, (C) Parent shall use its
good faith efforts to enter into the Customer Agreements described
in this Section 1.6(a)(iii) as soon as reasonably practicable
and consistent with the minimum levels described in this
subsection; and (D) Parent will notify the Stockholders in
writing promptly upon execution of any Customer
Agreement;
(iv) During the period
beginning on the Closing Date and ending forty-two (42) months
following the payment pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii)
associated with Successful Laminate Substrate Production, Parent
shall pay to the Stockholders, on a quarterly basis,
(A) twenty percent (20%) of the Cash Gross Margin
Contribution received by Parent or its subsidiaries from its
customers during such period for the sale of Laminate Substrates,
Layer Transfer Services or devices employing Company’s
Intellectual Property Assets and (B) thirty-five percent
(35%) of the revenues (including, but not limited to, up front
fees and royalties) from the licensing or sale of the
Company’s Intellectual Property Assets received by Parent
from its customers during such period; provided, that
(1) Parent’s aggregate payments under this
Section 1.6(a)(iv) shall not exceed $7,000,000,
(2) amounts due and payable pursuant to this
Section 1.6(a)(iv) shall be determined within twenty
(20) business days of the end of each of Parent’s fiscal
quarters and paid within ten (10) business days thereafter,
(3) Parent shall have the right to adjust any payments made
based upon the results of Parent’s annual audit, and
(4) the Preferred Holder shall be entitled to a reasonable
audit right to assess the accuracy of Parent’s payments;
provided that such audit shall take place following Parent’s
annual audit and the Preferred Holder shall only be entitled to
conduct one audit in any twelve (12) month period (provided,
however, that if such audit reveals an underpayment of
(a) five percent (5%) or more, Parent shall pay the
parties’ reasonable costs associated with such audit, or
(b) less than five percent (5%), the Preferred Holder shall
pay the parties’ reasonable costs associated with such
audit); and
(v) During the ten
(10) year period beginning on the Closing Date, royalty
payments (the “ Royalty Payments ”), payable on
a quarterly basis, equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the
revenues associated with the sale of any product incorporating the
Company’s Intellectual Property Assets for solar applications
or the license of Company’s Intellectual Property Assets for
solar applications, provided that (1) amounts due and payable
pursuant to this Section 1.6(a)(v) shall be determined within
twenty (20) business days of the end of each of Parent’s
fiscal quarters and paid within ten (10) business days
thereafter, (2) Parent shall have the right to adjust any
payments made based upon the results of Parent’s annual
audit, and (3) the Stockholders shall be entitled to a
reasonable audit right to assess the accuracy of Parent’s
payments; provided that such audit shall take place following
Parent’s annual audit and the Stockholders shall only be
entitled to conduct one audit in any twelve (12) month period
(provided, however, that if such audit reveals an underpayment of
(a) five percent (5%) or more, Parent shall pay the
parties’ reasonable costs associated with such audit, or
(b) less than five percent (5%), the Preferred Holder shall
pay the parties’ reasonable costs associated with such
audit).
Any payments made pursuant to
subsections (a)(ii)-(v) above may hereinafter be referred to
as “ Earnout Payments .” The Earnout Payments
shall be made in accordance with the liquidation preferences set
forth in the articles of incorporation of the Company, including
the Certificate of Determination with respect to the Series A
Preferred Stock and the Certificate of Determination with respect
to the Series B Preferred Stock. Any payments made by Parent in
accordance with this Section 1.6 shall be made as follows:
(A) first, to the Preferred Holder with respect to the
Preferred Holder’s shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time until such time as the
Preferred Holder has received an amount equal to $1,298,000;
(B) second, to the Preferred Holder with
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 3
respect to the Preferred Holder’s
shares of Series A Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time until such time as the Preferred Holder has received
an amount equal to $5,000,000 and (C) third, to the Preferred
Holder and the Common Stock Holders on a Pro Rata Basis; provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, no payments shall be made by Parent to any
Stockholder unless and until Parent receives from such Stockholder
an executed Certificate of Acknowledgement with respect to each
such payment in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “ Certificate of Acknowledgement
”).
Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate payments made by Parent
to the Stockholders pursuant to Sections 1.6(a)(i)-(iv) exceed
$7,950,000. For the avoidance of doubt, any Royalty Payments made
by Parent to the Stockholders shall not be subject to the
$7,950,000 cap.
(b) Acceleration of
Payment of Merger Consideration .
(i) Upon the occurrence of a
Company Sale Event, any acquirer of, or successor to, Parent shall
assume all remaining obligations of Parent to make payments to the
Stockholders under Sections 1.6(a)(i)-(v) (for the avoidance
of doubt, an exclusive licensee shall not be considered an acquirer
or successor and Parent shall continue to be obligated to make
payments to the Stockholders under Sections 1.6(a)(i)-(v));
provided , however , that if such Company Sale Event
results in aggregate proceeds payable to Parent or its stockholders
in excess of $10,000,000, Parent shall, upon the closing of such
Company Sale Event, pay to the Stockholders an amount equal to the
sum of (A) the difference between (i) $7,950,000,
less (ii) the aggregate amount of all payments made by
Parent to the Stockholders or the payees of the Company Transaction
Expenses pursuant to Sections 1.6(a)(i)-(v) plus (B) one
percent (1.0%) of the aggregate proceeds payable to Parent in
excess of $10,000,000 (the “ Accelerated Payment
Amount ”), and neither Parent nor an acquirer or
successor or assign of Parent shall thereafter have any further
obligations to make any payments to the Stockholders pursuant to
this Agreement.
(ii) At any time after the
Closing Date, Parent may, in its sole discretion, pay to the
Stockholders the Accelerated Payment Amount, and Parent shall
thereafter have no further obligations to make any payments to the
Stockholders pursuant to Sections 1.6(a)(i)-(iv).
(c) Imputed Interest .
Parent and the Preferred Holder acknowledge that a portion of the
payments made under Section 1.6(a) and 1.6(b) shall be
reportable as imputed interest under Section 483 or 1274 of
the Code.
(d) Conversion of
Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub, or any
security holder of the Company or Merger Sub:
(i) Each share of Common
Stock and Preferred Stock that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate or certificates
representing any such shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except that the Stockholders shall have the right
to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of such
certificate or certificates in accordance with Section 1.10
hereof, without interest; and
(ii) Each share of common
stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Merger Sub (the “
Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
(1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share
of
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 4
common stock, $0.01 par value
per share, of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation Common Stock ”), and shall constitute the
only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each certificate that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, represented issued and outstanding shares of Merger
Sub Common Stock shall, from and after the Effective Time,
automatically and without the necessity of presenting the same for
exchange, represent the shares of the Surviving Corporation capital
stock into which such shares have been converted pursuant to the
terms hereof; provided, however, that the record holder thereof
shall receive, upon surrender of any such certificate, a
certificate representing the shares of Surviving Corporation Common
Stock into which the shares of Merger Sub Common Stock formerly
represented thereby shall have been converted pursuant to the terms
hereof.
1.7 Dissenting Shares
.
(a) Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of capital
stock of the Company held by a holder who has demanded and
perfected appraisal rights for such shares in accordance with the
CGCL and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively
withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (“ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into or represent a
right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 1.6, but the holder thereof shall only be entitled to
such rights as are granted by the CGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding the
provisions of subsection (a) above, if any holder of shares of
the capital stock of the Company who demands appraisal rights for
such shares under the CGCL shall effectively withdraw or lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to appraisal
rights, then, as of the later of (i) the Effective Time or
(ii) the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares
shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right
to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 1.6, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
certificate representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give
Parent (i) prompt notice of its receipt of any written demands
for dissenters’ rights for any shares of capital stock of the
Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
relating to the Merger served pursuant to the CGCL and received by
the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
rights under the CGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent or as may be required under applicable
law, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal rights for the capital stock of the Company or offer to
settle or settle any such demands.
1.8 Approval of the
Stockholders . On or prior to the execution of this Agreement,
all of the Company’s stockholders shall have approved and
adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by
written consent (the “ Written Consent ”) as
provided by the CGCL, the Company’s articles of incorporation
and its by-laws.
1.9 Closing . The
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall be
held at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, Boston,
Massachusetts, within one (1) Business Day after all
conditions to closing contained in Section 1.10 have been
satisfied or waived. The date on which the Closing actually occurs
is sometimes referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
.” At the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
cause the Agreement of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of California, in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the CGCL (the time of filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of California of such filing or such later time
as may be agreed to by Parent and the Company in writing (and set
forth in the Agreement of Merger) being referred to herein as the
“ Effective Time ”).
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 5
1.10 Conditions to
Closing; Deliveries at Closing.
(a) The obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Sean Olson shall have
entered into a consulting services agreement with Parent in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the
“ Olson Consulting Agreement ”);
(ii) Tom Pinnington shall
have accepted the Company’s offer of continued employment
pursuant to the terms of the offer letter attached hereto as
Exhibit E (the “ Pinnington Offer Letter
”);
(iii) Harry Atwater shall
have joined the advisory board of Parent;
(iv) the Written Consent
shall have been obtained;
(v) the Company shall have
terminated any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreements to which
the Company is a party, and the Company shall have no liability
under such agreements following the Closing; and
(vi) the Company shall have
no outstanding debt other than the Trade Payable Deficit set forth
on Section 2.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule
.
(b) At the Closing, the
Preferred Holder or the Company, as applicable, will deliver or
cause to be delivered to Parent each of the following:
(i) copies of this Agreement
and each other Transaction Document to which such Stockholder or
the Company, as applicable, is a party, executed by such
Stockholder or the Company, as applicable;
(ii) copies of the
authorizations, orders, approvals, releases, filings and consents
of the third-parties set forth on Section 1.10(b)(ii) of
the Disclosure Schedules , all on terms and conditions
reasonably satisfactory to Parent;
(iii) a certificate dated as
of the Closing Date affirming that shares of the Company’s
stock do not constitute United States real property interests
within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code. Such
certificate is intended to comply with the withholding exemption
provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c) and shall
be substantially in the form provided in Exhibit F
hereto;
(iv) a certificate of the
Secretary of the Company certifying (i) the Articles of
Incorporation of the Company, (ii) the bylaws of the Company,
(iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors of Company and the
Stockholders approving this Agreement and the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) the
names of the officers of the Company authorized to sign this
Agreement and the instruments or certificates to be delivered
pursuant to this Agreement by the Company or any of its officers,
together with the true signatures of such officers;
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 6
(v) a certificate from the
Secretary of State of the State of California that the Company is
in good standing in the State of California;
(vi) a Certificate of
Acknowledgement;
(vii) a certificate
confirming all Company Transaction Expenses are being paid at
Closing pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(ii) (the “ Company
Transaction Expense Certificate ”); and
(viii) such other documents
reasonably requested by Parent.
(c) At the Closing, Parent
will deliver or cause to be delivered the following:
(i) to the Preferred Holder,
the amount to be paid to the Preferred Holder at the Closing
pursuant to the Section 1.6(a)(i);
(ii) to each payee of Company
Transaction Expenses, an amount equal to such payee’s portion
of all such Company Transaction Expenses, with the result that
following the Closing the Company shall have no further obligations
or continuing Liabilities with respect to such payee;
(iii) to the Company and the
Preferred Holder, copies of this Agreement and each other
Transaction Document to which Parent is a party, executed by
Parent; and
(iv) a certificate of the
Secretary of Parent and Merger Sub certifying (i) the
certificate of incorporation of Parent and the articles of
incorporation of Merger Sub, (ii) the bylaws of Parent and
Merger Sub, (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors of
Parent and Merger Sub approving the Transaction Documents and the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, and (iv) the names of the officers of Parent and
Merger Sub authorized to sign the applicable Transaction Documents
and the instruments or certificates to be delivered pursuant to the
applicable Transaction Documents by Parent or Merger Sub or any of
its respective officers, together with the true signatures of such
officers.
(d) The payments pursuant to
Section 1.6 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts set forth in written instructions
provided by the recipients.
1.11 Transfer Taxes .
The Stockholders shall be liable for and shall hold the Company and
the Parent harmless against one-half of any transfer, value added,
excise, stock transfer, stamp, recording, registration and any
similar taxes that become payable in connection with the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby, and the applicable parties
shall file such applications and documents as shall permit any such
tax to be assessed and paid on or prior to the Closing Date in
accordance with any available pre-sale filing procedure.
1.12 Earnout Payment
Provisions . Parent hereby covenants and agrees that from the
Effective Time through the date that is forty-two (42) months
after the Closing Date:
(a) Parent shall act in good
faith in the operation of the Company’s business and the
commercialization of the Company Intellectual Property;
and
(b) Parent will use good
faith reasonable efforts to enter into contracts and
perform
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 7
services in a timely manner.
2. Representations and
Warranties of the Company . As a material inducement to Parent
to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent that, except as
otherwise set forth in the disclosure schedule dated as of the date
hereof and delivered to Parent herewith (the “ Disclosure
Schedule ”) (which disclosure shall provide an exception
to or otherwise qualify the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in the section of this Agreement corresponding by
number to such disclosure and the other representations and
warranties herein to the extent such disclosure is readily apparent
on its face to be applicable to such other representations and
warranties):
2.1 Existence; Good
Standing; Authority .
(a) The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of California. The Company has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate, lease
and encumber its properties and carry on its business as currently
conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation under the laws of each other jurisdiction
in which the character of its properties or in which the
transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified has not had
or is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
the Company. The Company has delivered to Parent correct and
complete copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws (or
equivalent organizational or governing documents) of the Company,
in each case as amended to date. The minute books (containing the
records of meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors,
and any committees thereof (or equivalent governing bodies)), the
stock certificate books (or their equivalent), and the stock record
books (or their equivalent for non-corporate entities) for the
Company are correct in all material respects. The Company is not in
default under or in violation of any provision of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing or formation
documents).
(b) The Company has the
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party
and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which the Company is a party, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate
action on the part of the Company. No other proceedings on the part
of the Company are necessary to approve and authorize the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This
Agreement and all other Transaction Documents to which the Company
is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and all other Transaction Documents to which the Company
is a party by each party hereto and thereto other than the Company,
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable
principles.
(c) The affirmative vote or
consent in writing of (a) the holders of a majority of the
Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, (b) the holders of
a majority of the shares of the Common Stock, voting as a single
class, and (c) the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Company’s capital stock, voting as a single
class (the “ Requisite Stockholder Approval ”),
to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, is the only vote or written consent
of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s
capital stock necessary to approve this Agreement,
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 8
the Merger, and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. By and through the execution and
delivery to the Company of the Written Consent, the Company has
complied with all applicable provisions of the articles of
incorporation and the by-laws of the Company as well as the CGCL in
obtaining the stockholders’ approval of the
Merger.
2.2 Capitalization
.
(a) The total authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, of which 1,528,354 shares are issued and outstanding
as of the date hereof, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of
which 1,000,000 shares are designated Series A Preferred Stock,
1,000,000 of which are issued and outstanding as of the date
hereof, and of which 3,000,000 shares are designated Series B
Preferred Stock, 2,966,805 shares of which are issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and were not issued in violation of the preemptive
rights of any Person or any applicable law. The name as well as the
number and class of shares of capital stock of the Company held by
each Stockholder and the portion of the Merger Consideration to be
received by each Stockholder is set forth on Section 2.2 of
the Disclosure Schedule .
(b) Other than as set forth
on Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule , the Company
has no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, calls,
commitments, conversion rights, rights of exchange, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any kind, contingent or otherwise,
for or relating to the issuance or sale of, any shares of the
Company’s capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company (the “ Company Derivative Securities ”).
The Company has no obligation to purchase, redeem, or otherwise
acquire any of its shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company and there are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, phantom stock, stock plans or similar rights
with respect to the Company or the shares of the Company’s
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. There are
no preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, put or call rights
or obligations or anti-dilution rights with respect to the
issuance, sale or redemption of the shares of the Company’s
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, and, there
are no agreements to which the Company is a party relating to the
voting or restricting the transfer of shares of the Company’s
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company.
(c) Any payments made by
Parent pursuant Section 1.6 shall be made pursuant to the
provisions of the Company’s articles of incorporation, which
provide that payments be made as follows: (A) first, to the
Preferred Holder with respect to the Preferred Holder’s
shares of Series B Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time until such time as the Preferred Holder has received
an amount equal to $1,298,000; (B) second, to the Preferred
Holder with respect to the Preferred Holder’s shares of
Series A Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time until such time as the Preferred Holder has received an amount
equal to $5,000,000 and (C) third, to the Preferred Holder and
the Common Stock Holders on a Pro Rata Basis.
2.3 Subsidiaries . The
Company does not have and never has had any subsidiaries or any
ownership or equity interest in or control of (direct or indirect)
any other Person.
2.4 No Conflict
.
(a) Neither the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which the Company is a party, nor the consummation by
the Company of the transactions in accordance with the terms hereof
and thereof, (i) conflicts with or results in a breach of any
provisions of the Company’s articles of incorporation or
bylaws or other organizational documents,
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 9
or (ii) will result in the creation
of any Encumbrance upon any of the assets or properties owned or
used by the Company (including the Company’s Intellectual
Property Assets).
(b) Except as set forth on
Section 2.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule , the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof (i) will not violate, or conflict
with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default), or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration that would have under
(A) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company
Contract (as defined below), (B) any law, statute, rule or
regulation to which the Company is subject, or (C) any
judgment, order or decree to which the Company is subject, or
(ii) result in (A) the release, disclosure, or delivery
of any of the Company’s Intellectual Property Assets by or to
any escrow agent or other Person, or (B) the grant, assignment
or transfer to any Person of any license or other right or interest
to any of the Company’s Intellectual Property
Assets.
2.5 Financial
Statements . The following financial statements (the “
Financial Statements ”) are attached hereto as
Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule :
(a) Unaudited consolidated
balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and
2007 (the latter, the “ 2007 Balance Sheet ”),
and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the
respective years then ended;
(b) Unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of February 29, 2008 (the
“ Base Balance Sheet ”), and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income for the two
(2) months then ended.
(c) The Company Transaction
Expense Certificate reflects all Company Transaction
Expenses.
Subject to the absence of footnotes and
year-end audit adjustments with respect to any unaudited Financial
Statements, to the Company’s knowledge, the Financial
Statements (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and
(ii) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated
financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of
the respective dates of, and for the respective periods presented
in, such Financial Statements; and
(d) As of the Closing, the
Company shall have no outstanding indebtedness other than the Trade
Payable Deficit set forth on Section 2.5.1 of the
Disclosure Schedule .
2.6 Absence of Certain
Changes . Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has operated
only in the Ordinary Course of Business and there has not been
any:
(a) change in the
Company’s authorized or issued shares of capital stock or
membership interests, as applicable; grant of any option, right to
purchase or similar right regarding the capital stock or membership
interests of the Company; purchase, redemption, retirement, or
other acquisition by the Company of any such capital stock or
membership interests; or declaration or payment of any dividend or
other distribution or payment in respect of the capital stock or
membership interests of the Company;
(b) grant or promise of any
bonus, or increase in salaries or other compensation, by the
Company, to any of their respective directors, officers, managers,
employees, sales representatives,
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 10
consultants, former employees or
Insiders (as defined herein) except for bonus awards, increases in
salaries or other compensation made in the Ordinary Course of
Business, or grant or promise of any material increase in any
employee benefit plan or arrangement, or amendment or termination
of any existing employee benefit plan or arrangement (other than an
amendment required by law), or adoption of any new material
employee benefit plan or arrangement;
(c) theft of, damage to or
destruction or loss in excess of $25,000 for any occurrence or
$50,000 in the aggregate of any tangible asset or tangible property
of the Company, whether or not covered by insurance;
(d) incurrence by the Company
of indebtedness;
(e) material change in the
accounting methods or principles used by the Company, other than
write-downs or write-offs in the value of assets as required by
GAAP;
(f) sale, lease, assignment
or transfer (including, without limitation, transfers to any
Insider or Stockholder) of any of its tangible or intangible
material assets (including material Intellectual Property Assets)
(except for sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business
to unaffiliated third Persons on an arm’s length basis), or
disclosure of any confidential information (other than pursuant to
agreements requiring the Person to whom the disclosure was made to
maintain the confidentiality of, and preserving all rights of the
Company in, such confidential information);
(g) waiver, cancellation,
compromise or release of any individual rights or claims with a
value in excess of $25,000, whether or not in the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(h) (i) entry into,
amendment or termination of any Company Contract other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) entry into any other
transaction involving amounts in excess of $25,000, other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business, or (iii) material change in
any business practice;
(i) change in the conduct of
its cash management customs and practices (including, without
limitation, with respect to maintenance of working capital balances
and inventory levels, collection of accounts receivable, payment of
accounts payable, accrued Liabilities and other Liabilities and
credit policies);
(j) capital expenditure of
more than $25,000 or commitment therefor;
(k) loans or advances to, or
guarantees for the benefit of, any Persons, other than
(i) advances to employees for travel and business expenses in
the Ordinary Course of Business which do not exceed $5,000 in the
aggregate or (ii) in connection with the purchase or sale of
products, ingredients, packaging, raw materials and finished
products in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(l) change or authorization
of any change in its articles of incorporation or
by-laws;
(m) institution or settlement
of any claim (excluding accounts payable) or lawsuit for an amount
involving in excess of $25,000 or involving equitable or injunctive
relief;
(n) acquisition of any other
business or Person (or any significant portion or division
thereof), whether by merger, consolidation or reorganization or by
purchase of its assets or stock;
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 11
(o) sale, assignment,
transfer, abandonment or permitted lapse of any of the
Company’s Intellectual Property Assets or other intangible
assets, or grant of any license or sublicense to any Person of any
rights under or with respect to any Company’s Intellectual
Property Assets, other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
or
(p) commitment or agreement
by the Company to any of the foregoing.
2.7 Litigation . There
is no litigation or governmental or administrative proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened in writing against the Company or affecting the
properties or assets of the Company, or, as to matters related to
the Company, against any officer, director, stockholder or key
employee of the Company in their respective capacities in such
positions. Section 2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule
includes a description of all litigation, claims, proceedings or,
to the Company’s knowledge, investigations involving the
Company or any of its officers, directors, stockholders or key
employees in connection with the business of the Company occurring,
arising or existing during the past three (3) years. The
Company is not subject to any outstanding order, judgment or decree
issued by any Governmental Authority or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any arbitrator. This Section 2.7 does not apply to
any matters with respect to the Company’s Intellectual
Property Assets.
2.8 Taxes . Except as
set forth on Section 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule
:
(a) The Company has timely
filed all income and other Tax Returns required to be filed by the
Company, taking into account any extension of time to file, and all
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all
respects;
(b) All Taxes due and payable
before the date hereof by the Company have been paid, unless such
Taxes are being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been accounted for in accordance with
GAAP;
(c) Neither the Internal
Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) nor any other
Governmental Authority has asserted or assessed in writing any
deficiency or claim for any material amount of additional
Taxes;
(d) To the Company’s
knowledge, no federal, state, local or foreign audits or other
administrative proceedings or court proceedings are pending as of
the date of this Agreement with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns
of the Company and the Company has not received a written notice
prior to the date of this Agreement of any actual or threatened
audits or proceedings or is otherwise aware of any such audits or
proceedings;
(e) The Company has properly
withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid
in connection with amounts paid or owing to any shareholder,
employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third
party;
(f) The Company is not a
party to or bound by any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement
with any person other than the Company or the Preferred
Holder;
(g) The Company (i) has never
been a member of an Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which
was the Preferred Holder) and (ii) has no Liability under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 for the Taxes of
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 12
any other Person (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by Contract, or otherwise;
(h) The Company has not
received written notice of any claim by a taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the
Company is or may be subject to taxation in such
jurisdiction;
(i) The Company has not
consented to extend the time, or is the beneficiary of any
extension of time, in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by
any taxing authority;
(j) There are no liens for
Taxes (other than for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the
assets of the Company;
(k) The Company will not be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date under Code § 481(c) (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law); (ii) “closing agreement” as
described in Code § 7121 (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law);
(iii) deferred intercompany gain or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Code § 1502 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law); (iv) installment sale made prior to the
Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to
the Closing Date;
(l) The Company is not a
party to any Contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or
would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any
“excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Code
§ 280G (or any corresponding provision of state, local or
foreign income Tax law);
(m) The Company has not
constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock
to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much of
Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the
Code) applies and which occurred within two years of the date of
this Agreement;
(n) The Company has made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) all of
its Tax Returns filed within the past five (5) years,
(ii) all audit reports, letter rulings, technical advice
memoranda and similar documents issued by the IRS or any other
Governmental Authority within the past five (5) years relating
to the federal, state, local or foreign Taxes due from or with
respect to the Company, and (iii) any closing letters or
agreements entered into by the Company with the IRS or any other
Governmental Authority within the past three (3) years with
respect to Taxes; and
(o) The Company is not and
has not been a party to a “reportable transaction” as
defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(p) For the purposes of this
Agreement:
(i) “ Affiliated
Group ” means an affiliated group as defined in
Section 1504 of the Code (or any similar combined,
consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local or foreign
income Tax law).
Agreement and Plan of Merger
– Page 13
(ii) “ Tax
” or “ Taxes ” shall mean any and all
federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, capital
gains, franchise, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, sales,
use, goods and services, transfer, registration, value added,
excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profit, environmental, customs, duties, real property,
personal property, capital stock, social security, unemployment,
employment, disability, payroll, license, employee or other
withholding, contributions or other tax, charges, fees, levies or
other assessments, of any kind whatsoever, imposed by the IRS or
any taxing authority, and such term shall include any interest
whether paid or received, fines, penalties or additional amounts
attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any such
taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.
(iii) “ Tax
Returns ” shall mean any report, declaration, return,
claim for refund, information return, document or other filing and
amendments thereto (including any related or supporting schedules,
statements or information) supplied or required to be supplied to
any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) in
connection with the determination, assessment or collection of
Taxes of any party or the administration of any laws, regulations
or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
2.9 Employee Benefit
Plans . (a) Each Benefit Plan and any related trust
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) and 501(a) of
the Code, utilizes a prototype plan that has received a favorable
opinion letter from the IRS on the form of such plan and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no events have occurred that would
adversely affect such qualified status; (b) each Benefit Plan
has been maintained and operated substantially in accordance with
its terms and the requirements of applicable law, including,
without limitation, ERISA and the Code; (c) none of the
Benefit Plans is subject to Title IV of ERISA or is a multiemployer
plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA;
(d) none of the Benefit Plans provide post-employment health,
life or other w
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