EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
COGDELL SPENCER INC.,
COGDELL SPENCER LP,
GOLDENBOY ACQUISITION CORP.,
MEA HOLDINGS, INC.,
MARSHALL ERDMAN & ASSOCIATES, INC.
MARSHALL ERDMAN DEVELOPMENT, LLC
AND
the persons collectively referred to herein as the
“SELLER REPRESENTATIVE”
Dated as of January 23, 2008
Table of Contents
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ARTICLE 1
MERGER AND LIQUIDATION
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1.1 Merger
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1.2 Filing of
Articles of Merger; Effective Time of the Merger
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1.3 Charter
Documents, Directors and Officers of the Surviving Company
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1.4 Conversion of
Shares and Other Interests
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1.5
Dissenters’ Rights
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1.6 Miscellaneous
Merger Terms
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ARTICLE 2
ADJUSTMENTS TO MERGER CONSIDERATION; PAYMENT MECHANICS
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2.1 Total Cash
Equity Price Adjustments
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2.2 Funds
Transfers; Exchange of Certificates
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2.3 Escrow;
Limitation on Purchase Price; Reserve Account
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ARTICLE 3
CLOSING; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
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3.1 Closing
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3.2 Conditions
Precedent to the Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
Obligations
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3.3 Conditions
Precedent to the Merging Companies’ Obligations
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3.4 Merger
Filings
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ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MERGING COMPANIES
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4.1 Authority;
Authorization; Enforceability
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4.2 No
Conflict
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4.3 Governmental
Approvals
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4.4 Voting
Agreements
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4.5 Corporate and
Limited Liability Company Matters
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4.6
Documentation
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4.7
Capitalization
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4.8
Subsidiaries
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4.9 Tangible
Personal Property
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4.10 Leased Real
Estate
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4.11 Owned Real
Estate
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4.12
Proceedings
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4.13 Intellectual
Property
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4.14 Financial
Statements
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4.15 Taxes
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4.16 Material
Contracts
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4.17
Employees
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4.18 Labor and
Employment Matters
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4.19 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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4.20 Events Since
Balance Sheet Date
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4.21
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters
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4.22
Insurance
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4.23 Compliance
With Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations
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4.24 Brokers;
Agents
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4.25 Affiliate
Transactions
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4.26
Indebtedness
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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER PARTIES
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5.1
Authority
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5.2 No
Conflict
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5.3
Proceedings
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5.4 Brokers;
Agents
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5.5 Sufficient
Funds
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ARTICLE 6
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
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6.1 Access to
Information
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6.2 Operation of
Business of Company Prior to Closing
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6.3 HSR Act
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6.4 Efforts to
Consummate
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6.5 Shareholders
Meeting
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6.6 Execution of
Additional Documents
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6.7
Publicity
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6.8 Contract
Guarantees
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6.9 Employee
Bonuses
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ARTICLE 7
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE; ABSENCE OF OTHER WARRANTIES
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7.1 General
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7.2 No Additional
Warranties or Representations; Due Diligence
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ARTICLE 8
POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
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8.1 Records and
Personnel
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8.2
Cooperation
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8.3
Publicity
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8.4 D&O
Indemnification
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8.5 D&O
Liability Insurance
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ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION
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9.1 Grounds for
Termination
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9.2 Effect of
Termination
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ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION
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10.1
Indemnification by the Merging Companies or the Sellers
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10.2
Indemnification by the Buyer Parties and the Surviving
Company
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10.3 Procedure
Relative to Indemnification
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10.4 Limits on
Indemnification
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10.5 Sole
Remedy
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ARTICLE 11 TAX
MATTERS
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11.1 Tax
Returns
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11.2 Certain
Taxes
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11.3 Tax Treatment
of Certain Payments
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ARTICLE 12
SELLER REPRESENTATIVE
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12.1 Appointment
of the Seller Representative
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12.2 Other Powers
and Duties of the Seller Representative
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12.3 Reliance by
the Seller Representative
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12.4 Expenses of
the Seller Representative
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12.5
Indemnification
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12.6
Survival
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ARTICLE 13
DEFINITIONS
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ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS
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14.1
Expenses
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14.2 Notices
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14.3 Entire
Agreement
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14.4
Confidentiality Agreement
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14.5
Construction
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14.6
Assignment
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14.7 Binding
Effect
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14.8
Paragraph Headings
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14.9
Severability
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14.10 Governing
Law
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14.11 Use of
Terms
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14.12
Counterparts
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14.13 Good Faith;
Consents
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14.14 No Third
Party Beneficiary
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit 3.2(e)
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Required Consents |
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Exhibit 3.2(k)(iii)
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Form of Escrow Agreement |
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Exhibit 3.2(k)(vi)
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Form of Termination and Release
Agreement |
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Exhibit 3.2(k)(vii)
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Form of Employment Agreement |
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Exhibit 3.2(k)(viii)
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Form of Termination Agreement |
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Exhibit 3.2(k)(ix)
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Contribution Agreements |
SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1.4(e)
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Company Options and Restricted
Stock |
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Schedule 2.1
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Policies to be Followed in Preparing
the Closing Balance Sheet |
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Schedule 3.2(k)(v)
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Excluded Liabilities |
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Schedule 3.2(k)(vi)
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Pledge Agreements |
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Schedule 3.2(k)(vii)
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Employees Party to Employment
Agreements |
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Schedule 3.2(k)(viii)
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Shareholder Agreements |
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Schedule 3.2(k)(ix)
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Sellers Party to Contribution
Agreement |
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Schedule 4.2
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Conflicts |
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Schedule 4.3
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Governmental Approvals |
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Schedule 4.4
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Voting Agreements |
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Schedule 4.7
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Capitalization |
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Schedule 4.8
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Operating Company |
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Schedule 4.9
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Permitted Liens |
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Schedule 4.10
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Leased Real Estate |
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Schedule 4.12
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Proceedings |
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Schedule 4.13
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Intellectual Property |
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Schedule 4.14
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Financial Statements |
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Schedule 4.15
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Taxes |
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Schedule 4.16
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Material Contracts |
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Schedule 4.18
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Labor and Employment Matters |
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Schedule 4.19
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Benefit Plans |
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Schedule 4.21
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Environmental, Health and Safety
Matters |
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Schedule 4.22
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Insurance |
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Schedule 4.23
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Compliance with Legal Requirements;
Government Authorizations |
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Schedule 4.25
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Affiliate Transactions |
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Schedule 6.2
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Interim Period Operations |
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Schedule 6.2(xiii)
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Bonuses Payable |
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Schedule 6.9
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Senior Executive Bonuses |
v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this
23rd day of January, 2008 by and among Cogdell Spencer Inc.,
Cogdell Spencer LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the
“Parent”), Goldenboy Acquisition Corp., a Wisconsin
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent
(“Merger Sub”), MEA Holdings, Inc., a Wisconsin
corporation (the “Holding Company”), Marshall Erdman
& Associates, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (“MEA”)
and Marshall Erdman Development, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability
company (“MED,” and together with the Holding Company
and MEA, the “Merging Companies,” and each individually
a “Merging Company”) and David Pelisek, David Lubar and
Scott Ransom, in their capacity as the Seller Representative. MEA
and MED shall each individually be referred to as an
“Operating Company” and collectively as the
“Operating Companies.” Capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to
such terms in Article 13 .
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
the Parent, Merger Sub, the Holding Company, MEA, MED, and the
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub, have adopted and
approved this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into
the Holding Company (the “Merger”) in accordance with
this Agreement and the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the
“WBCL”);
WHEREAS, subsequent to the Holding
Company’s approval of this Agreement and concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement
to the willingness of the Parent and the Merger Sub to enter into
this Agreement, the Holding Company has delivered to the Parent one
or more voting agreements pursuant to which certain shareholders
holding in the aggregate 100% of the Voting Common Shares, 51.05%
of the Non-Voting Common Shares and 94.10% of the Preferred Shares
have agreed to vote such Shares owned by such shareholders in favor
of the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, Cogdell Spencer Inc., the Parent
(sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Operating
Partnership”) and certain shareholders of the Holding Company
have entered into agreements (the “Contribution
Agreements”) pursuant to which each Contributor has agreed to
contribute Common Shares to the Operating Partnership in exchange
for units of limited partnership interests issued by the Operating
Partnership (“OP Units”), and the parties anticipate
that in addition to the shareholders who are parties to
Contribution Agreements (sometimes referred to in this Agreement as
“Contributors”), other shareholders will enter into
Contribution Agreements prior to the Closing; and
WHEREAS, the Parent, Merger Sub, the
Holding Company, MEA and MED desire to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated herein upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual promises herein made and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
MERGER AND LIQUIDATION
1.1 Merger . At the Effective
Time, and in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and the WBCL, Merger Sub
will be merged with and into the Holding Company, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Holding
Company will be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Company”). At
the Effective Time, the Merger will have the other effects set
forth in this Agreement and provided in the applicable provisions
of the WBCL.
1.2 Filing of Articles of Merger;
Effective Time of the Merger . Concurrently with the Closing,
the Surviving Company shall file properly executed articles of
merger (“Articles of Merger”) with the Department of
Financial Institutions of the State of Wisconsin in a customary
form reasonably acceptable to both parties, conforming to the
requirements of the WBCL and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the WBCL. The Merger shall become
effective at the time specified in such Articles of Merger or, if
no time is specified, at the time such Articles of Merger are filed
with the Department of Financial Institutions of the State of
Wisconsin (the “Effective Time”).
1.3 Charter Documents, Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Company . As of the Effective
Time, the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Holding Company will be amended and restated in their
entirety to be identical to the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of Merger Sub (except that the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws shall provide that the name of the Surviving Company is the
name of the Holding Company), and will be the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company. The directors of
Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Company each to hold office in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company. The officers of
the Holding Company immediately before the Effective Time will be
the initial officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company.
1.4 Conversion of Shares and Other
Interests . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of any party to this
Agreement or their respective shareholders:
(a) subject
to Section 1.4(f) and Section 1.5 , each
Common Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(each such Share, a “Merger Share” and collectively,
the “Merger Shares”) will be converted into and
represent the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration,
payable to the holder thereof, without interest (except as
otherwise expressly provided herein), in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement;
2
(b) each
issued and outstanding share of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (each a “Preferred Share” and
each holder thereof a “Preferred Shareholder”) shall be
converted into the right to receive a price per share equal to the
liquidation preference described in Section B7 of
Article IV of the Holding Company’s Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended from time to time,
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (in the
aggregate, the “Liquidation Consideration”);
(c) each
share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding as of
the Effective Time will be converted into and represent one
(1) fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Company;
(d) subject
to Section 1.4(e) , each warrant, option or other right
to acquire any capital stock of the Holding Company, if any,
existing immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically
be canceled and retired and cease to exist, and no payment will be
made with respect thereto; and
(e) except
as set forth on Schedule 1.4(e) :
(i) each Company Option outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not currently
exercisable as provided under the terms thereof, shall become,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, exercisable. As of the
Effective Time, each Company Option shall be cancelled and the
holder thereof shall be entitled solely to the right to receive
cash consideration (if any) in an amount (the “Option
Payment”) equal to: (x) the product of (A) the
number of shares subject to such Company Option and (B) the
excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per share subject to such Company Option.
(ii) each share of Restricted Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, fully vested and shall
(except for required or permitted deductions and withholdings set
forth below) be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as a
Merger Share (each, a “Restricted Merger Share”).
(iii) each holder of Company Options
and Restricted Stock shall be deemed to be “Sellers”
for all purposes including, without limitation, with respect to
Article 10 .
(f) Notwithstanding the other
provisions of this Section 1.4 , the Common Shares that
the Contributors have agreed to contribute to the Operating
Partnership pursuant to the Contribution Agreements (the
“Contributed Shares”) shall not be canceled and
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration and instead shall remain outstanding and, effective
as of the Effective Time, shall be owned by the Parent, it being
understood, however, that the Contributors shall be entitled to
receive the consideration provided for in their respective
Contribution Agreements. As a result of the foregoing provision and
the provisions of the Contribution Agreements, (i) the amounts
of the Indemnity Escrow Amount, the Adjustment Amount and the
Appraisal Rights Amount (if any) required to be deposited by the
Parent into the
3
Escrow
Account pursuant to Section 2.2(a) shall be reduced by
the amounts thereof that would have been attributable to the
Contributed Shares were they not contributed to Parent as provided
in this Section 1.4(f) ; (ii) the amounts required
to be provided by the Parent to the Exchange Agent in respect of
the Estimated Total Cash Equity Price similarly shall be reduced by
the amount thereof that would have been attributable to the
Contributed Shares were they not contributed to Parent as provided
in this Section 1.4(f) ; (iii) the amounts to be
paid or released to or for the account of the Seller pursuant to
Section 2.3 shall be reduced by the amounts thereof
that would have been attributable to the Contributed Shares were
they not contributed to Parent as provided in this
Section 1.4(f) ; and (iv) the amounts to be paid
or released to the Parent from the Escrow Account shall be reduced
by the amounts thereof that would have been attributable to the
Contributed Shares were they not contributed to Parent as provided
in this Section 1.4(f) .
1.5 Dissenters’ Rights .
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
any Dissenters’ Shares shall not be converted into or
represent a right to receive any of the Merger Consideration, but
the holder thereof (each a “Dissenting Shareholder”)
shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted by
Sections 180.1301 through 180.1331 of the WBCL. Consequently,
Dissenters’ Shares shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, but instead shall
entitle the holder thereof solely to payment of the fair value of
his or her Shares pursuant to Sections 180.1301 through
180.1331 of the WBCL. At the Effective Time, such Dissenters’
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to
have any rights as a shareholder with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the fair value of such Shares as determined in
accordance with Sections 180.1301 through 180.1331 of the
WBCL. If a holder of Shares who demands appraisal of such Shares
under the WBCL shall effectively withdraw or otherwise lose
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to appraisal,
then, as of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event,
whichever last occurs, such Shares shall be converted into and
represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration, without interest, upon the surrender of the
certificate or certificates representing such Shares. The Holding
Company shall give the Parent prompt notice of any written demands
for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands,
and any other instruments served pursuant to the WBCL received by
the Holding Company relating to shareholders’ rights of
appraisal. The Holding Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of the Parent, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisals of capital stock of the
Holding Company, settle or offer to settle any demands or approve
any withdrawal of any such demands. Each Person holding of record
or beneficially owning Dissenting Shares will receive payment
therefor from the Surviving Company.
1.6 Miscellaneous Merger Terms
.
(a) At
the Effective Time, except as provided in
Section 1.4(f) with respect to the Contributed Shares,
(i) all Merger Shares will be canceled and cease to exist, and
each holder of a Merger Share (each, a “Seller” and
collectively, the “Sellers”) will cease to have any
rights as a shareholder with respect to such Merger Share, and
instead shall have solely the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration or to preserve and perfect such holder’s
dissenters’ rights if such Merger Share is a
Dissenter’s Share and (ii) all Preferred Shares will be
cancelled and cease to exist and each holder of a Preferred Share
will cease to have any rights as a shareholder with respect to such
Preferred Share, and instead shall have the right solely to
4
receive
the applicable Liquidation Consideration. No transfers of Merger
Shares or Preferred Shares will be made on the stock transfer books
of the Surviving Company, except that the foregoing shall not
prohibit transfers of Contributed Shares.
(b) If
payment of cash is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the certificate for the Merger Shares surrendered in
exchange therefor is registered, then it is a condition to such
payment that the certificate so surrendered be properly endorsed
and otherwise in proper form for transfer satisfactory to the
Surviving Company, and that the Person requesting such payment pay
to the Surviving Company any transfer and other Taxes required by
reason of such payment in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the certificate surrendered or establish to
the satisfaction of the Surviving Company that such Tax either has
been paid or is not payable.
(c) The
Surviving Company is authorized to pay the cash attributable to any
certificate for the Merger Shares previously issued which has been
lost or destroyed, upon receipt of satisfactory evidence of
ownership of the shares represented thereby satisfactory to the
Surviving Company and of appropriate indemnification.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving
Company, the Exchange Agent and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement to any holder of
Shares or Company Options or other Persons such amounts as Parent,
the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent and the Escrow Agent are
required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any other Legal
Requirement, with respect to the making of such payment. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, the Exchange Agent
or the Escrow Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Shares or Company Options or other Person in respect of whom such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Exchange Agent or
the Escrow Agent.
ARTICLE 2
ADJUSTMENTS TO MERGER CONSIDERATION; PAYMENT MECHANICS
2.1 Total Cash Equity Price
Adjustments .
(a)
(i) The Total Cash Equity Price shall
be (A) reduced or increased (without duplication), as
applicable, by the Working Capital Adjustment as derived from the
final Closing Statement and (B) reduced or increased, as
applicable, by the amount of Indebtedness Adjustment as derived
from the final Closing Statement. Any net reduction in or net
addition to the Total Cash Equity Price required pursuant to the
preceding sentence is hereinafter referred to as the
“Shortfall Reduction” or “Excess Payment,”
respectively.
5
(ii) The Holding Company shall
deliver to the Parent, no later than five (5) Business Days prior
to Closing, the Estimated Balance Sheet and the Estimated Closing
Statement.
(b) Within
sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, the Parent will
prepare and deliver to the Seller Representative an unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Holding Company and its
subsidiaries as of the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date (the “Closing Balance
Sheet”), together with a statement (the “Closing
Statement”) setting forth the Working Capital, the Working
Capital Adjustment, the Closing Date Indebtedness, the Indebtedness
Adjustment and the Total Cash Equity Price as reflected on and
derived from the Closing Balance Sheet. The Closing Balance Sheet
shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to internal
reclassifications, conducted in accordance with the historical
practices of the Holding Company and using the same applicable
accounting methods, accounting practices, assumptions, policies and
methodologies as were used in preparing the Financial Statements
and the additional assumptions and policies set forth on
Schedule 2.1 .
(c) The
Closing Statement shall become final and binding upon the parties
on the date (the “Final Settlement Date”) that is
thirty (30) days following receipt thereof by the Seller
Representative unless the Seller Representative gives written
notice of its disagreement (“Notice of Disagreement”)
to the Parent prior to such date. Any Notice of Disagreement shall
specify in reasonable detail the dollar amount, nature and basis of
any disagreement so asserted and shall identify with specificity
the components of the Parent’s calculation of any aspect of
the Closing Statement as to which the Seller Representative
objects. Any portion of the Closing Statement not subject to any
disagreement contained in the Notice of Disagreement shall be
deemed to be final as set forth in the Closing Statement. If a
Notice of Disagreement is delivered to the Parent in a timely
manner, then the Closing Statement (as revised in accordance with
Section 2.1(d) below, if applicable) shall become final
and binding on the parties on, and the “Final Settlement
Date” shall be, the earlier of (i) the date upon which
the Seller Representative and the Parent agree in writing with
respect to all matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement and
(ii) the date upon which the final Closing Statement is issued
by the Arbitrator.
(d) During
the first thirty (30) days following the date upon which the
Parent receives a Notice of Disagreement, the Seller Representative
and the Parent shall attempt in good faith to resolve in writing
any differences that they may have with respect to all matters
specified in the Notice of Disagreement. If at the end of such
thirty (30) day period (or earlier by mutual agreement to
arbitrate), the Parent and the Seller Representative have not
reached agreement on such matters, the matters that remain in
dispute may be submitted to the Milwaukee office of Grant Thornton
LLP (the “Arbitrator”) by either party for review and
resolution. If the Milwaukee office of Grant Thornton LLP is unable
to serve as the Arbitrator hereunder, the Arbitrator shall be a
nationally recognized independent public accounting firm selected
by the Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Seller
Representative. As promptly as practicable (but in no event more
than thirty (30) days) after the retention of the Arbitrator,
the Parent and the Seller Representative shall each prepare and
submit a presentation to the Arbitrator. As soon as practicable
(but in no event more than thirty (30) days) thereafter, the
Arbitrator shall determine the amount of each item in dispute and
prepare a final Closing Statement and calculation of Working
Capital and Closing Date Indebtedness in accordance with the
principles in this Section
6
2.1 , which shall include an explanation in writing of the
Arbitrator’s reasons for the determinations set forth
therein. The Arbitrator shall act as an arbitrator and not an
expert, shall address only those items in dispute and for each item
may not assign a value greater than the greatest value for such
item claimed by either party or smaller than the smallest value for
such item claimed by either party. The decision of the Arbitrator
shall be final and binding on the parties. The costs, fees and
expenses of the Arbitrator in connection with the
Arbitrator’s review pursuant to this
Section 2.1(d) (including reasonable attorneys’
fees of the Arbitrator) shall be paid by the party found by the
Arbitrator to be in the greatest error with respect to its position
on the Closing Statement or, if no such finding is made by the
Arbitrator, be borne fifty percent (50%) by the Parent and fifty
percent (50%) by the Sellers (out of the amounts on deposit in the
Reserve Account). Each of the Parent and the Seller Representative
shall pay its own costs, fees and expenses (including
attorney’s fees) in connection with the Arbitrator’s
review pursuant to this Section 2.1(d) , without right
of reimbursement from such other party; provided, that such costs,
fees and expenses of the Seller Representative shall be paid out of
the amounts on deposit in the Reserve Account (but only after
payment of any Arbitrator’s fees and expenses payable by the
Sellers pursuant to this Section 2.1(d) ).
(e) Any
Shortfall Reduction or Excess Payment described in
Section 2.1(a)(i) shall be paid not later than five
(5) Business Days after the Final Settlement Date (i) in
the case of an Excess Payment, by the Parent by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the Exchange Agent to be added to
the Exchange Fund for the benefit of, and to be distributed to, the
Sellers in accordance with Section 2.3(b) , or
(ii) in the case of a Shortfall Reduction, out of the
Adjustment Amount on deposit with the Escrow Agent pursuant to a
joint written instruction that the Seller Representative and the
Parent shall send to the Escrow Agent, directing the Escrow Agent
to disburse funds in the amount of the Shortfall Reduction out of
the Adjustment Amount on deposit in the Escrow Account to Parent;
provided that if the Adjustment Amount on deposit in the Escrow
Account is insufficient to pay all of the Shortfall Reduction
(including the interest thereon), the unpaid portion of the
Shortfall Reduction shall be payable from the Indemnity Escrow
Amount on deposit with the Escrow Agent. The amount of any
Shortfall Reduction or Excess Payment to be made after the Closing
Date pursuant to this Section 2.1(e) shall bear
interest from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the
date of payment at a rate per annum equal to the prime rate as
published in the Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, in effect on
the Closing Date. Such interest shall be payable at the same time
as the payment to which it relates and shall be calculated daily on
the basis of a year of 365 days and the actual number of days
elapsed and, in the case of a Shortfall Reduction, shall be paid
out of the Escrow Account.
(f) For
purposes of complying with the terms set forth in this
Section 2.1 , each party shall reasonably cooperate
with and make reasonably available to the other Parties and their
respective representatives all information, records, data and
working papers, and shall permit reasonable access to its
facilities and personnel, as may reasonably be required in
connection with the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and
Closing Statement and any Notice of Disagreement and in connection
with the arbitration described in Section 2.1(d)
.
(g) Any
Shortfall Reduction or Excess Payment (in either case, together
with interest thereon as contemplated by Section 2.1(e)
) payable pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall be deemed
to be an adjustment to the Total Cash Equity Price (including for
Tax purposes).
7
2.2 Funds Transfers; Exchange of
Certificates .
(a)
Funding . At the Effective Time, (i) the Parent shall
deposit the Liquidation Consideration with the Exchange Agent;
(ii) the Parent shall pay the obligations described in
Section 3.2(k)(v) (the Excluded Liabilities) and
Section 3.2(k)(vi) (the M&I Debt) in the amounts
specified by the Persons to whom such obligations are owed in the
Payoff Statement referred to in Section 3.2(k)(v) such that
the Merging Companies thereupon shall have no further liability
whatsoever to those Persons; (iii) the Parent shall deposit,
or cause to be deposited, the Indemnity Escrow Amount, the
Adjustment Amount and the Appraisal Rights Amount (if any) (each
reduced in accordance with Section 1.4(f) by the
amounts attributable to the Contributed Shares) into the Escrow
Account and (iv) the Parent shall pay the Reserve Amount to
the Seller Representative. Immediately following the Effective
Time, and subject to Section 2.2(d) , the Parent shall
provide funds, from time to time when and as required, to make the
payments provided for herein when due, to a bank or trust company
designated by the Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Holding
Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the
holders of the Merger Shares and Company Options, in cash in U.S.
dollars in the amounts necessary to permit the Parent to discharge
its obligations under this Agreement in an aggregate amount equal
to the Estimated Total Cash Equity Price (reduced in accordance
with Section 1.4(f) by the amounts attributable to the
Contributed Shares) (such cash, together with any Excess Payment
(and interest thereon), being hereinafter referred to as the
“Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent shall deliver the
Merger Consideration and the Option Payments out of the Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
Payment of Merger Consideration and Option Payments shall be made
in installments as necessary, taking into account any Excess
Payment and disbursement of the Indemnity Escrow Amount, the
Adjustment Amount, the Appraisal Rights Amount (if any) and the
Reserve Amount.
(b)
Merger Share Exchange Procedures . Subject to
Section 1.5 , promptly following the Effective Time,
the Parent shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding Merger Shares (the
“Certificates”) (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in customary
form and satisfactory to the Holding Company and the Parent) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the portion of the Merger
Consideration receivable in respect of such Certificates. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed and
duly executed, and such other documents as may be required pursuant
to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Per Share Merger
Consideration which such holder has the right to receive in respect
of the Merger Shares formerly represented by such Certificate,
subject to the exclusions and deferrals provided for in
Section 2.3 , and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. Following any receipt of an Excess Payment
(together with related interest), the Exchange Agent will deliver
to each holder of surrendered Certificates, such holder’s pro
rata portion thereof; provided, that if the Exchange Agent receives
an Excess Payment (together with related interest) prior to receipt
of surrendered Certificates and the letter of transmittal, then
payment of the portion thereof applicable to such unsurrendered
Certificates shall be made at the same time as payment of the
balance of the applicable Merger Consideration upon surrender
thereof. Parent acknowledges that certain of
8
the
Sellers have granted security interests on their Merger Shares to
secure indebtedness and other obligations to lenders, and that the
payments to be made in respect of those Merger Shares may be
directed partly to those lenders and partly to those Sellers.
(c)
Preferred Stock Exchange Procedures . Promptly following the
Effective Time, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent on its
behalf shall mail to each Preferred Shareholder (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to certificates representing outstanding
Preferred Shares (the “Holding Company Preferred Stock
Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Holding Company Preferred Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent)
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Holding Company Preferred Stock Certificates for payment of the
Liquidation Consideration therefore. Upon surrender of the Holding
Company Preferred Stock Certificates to the Exchange Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and any
other documents required by the Surviving Company or the Exchange
Agent, such Preferred Shareholder shall be entitled to receive his,
her or its share of the Liquidation Consideration. No interest
shall be paid or accrue on the Liquidation Consideration payable
upon surrender of the Holding Company Preferred Stock Certificates.
If any payment of the Liquidation Consideration is to be made to a
Person other than the one in whose name the Holding Company
Preferred Stock Certificate surrendered in exchange therefore is
registered, it shall be a condition of such payment that the
Holding Company Preferred Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer. In the
event any Holding Company Preferred Stock Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Holding Company Preferred
Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and an agreement
by such Person to indemnify the Surviving Company and the Parent
against any claim that may be made against them with respect to
such Holding Company Preferred Stock Certificate, the Exchange
Agent shall deliver in exchange for such affidavit and agreement,
payment for such Preferred Shareholder’s share of the
Liquidation Consideration.
(d)
Escheat . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.2 , neither the Exchange Agent nor any other
party hereto shall be liable to any Seller or Preferred Shareholder
for any Merger Consideration or Liquidation Consideration delivered
to a public official pursuant to applicable escheat or similar law.
Any funds held in the Exchange Fund shall be returned to the Parent
before they otherwise would become subject to any such escheat or
similar law.
2.3 Escrow; Limitation on Purchase
Price; Reserve Account . For the avoidance of doubt and without
duplication, but subject in each case to the provisions of
Section 1.4(f) in respect of Contributed Shares:
(a) Each
payment initially to be made pursuant to Section 1.4 to
a holder of Merger Shares (including Restricted Merger Shares) or
Company Options shall exclude an amount equal to such
holder’s pro rata portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount. The
Indemnity Escrow Amount shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent at
or prior to the Effective Time to be held in escrow pursuant to the
provisions of the Escrow Agreement as security for the
indemnification obligations owed by the Sellers to the Parent under
this Agreement. Within five (5) Business Days after the date
that is the 240th day following the Closing Date (the
“First
9
Escrow
Release Date”), each of Parent and the Seller Representative
shall execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent
instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse to the former holders of
Merger Shares (including Restricted Merger Shares) and Company
Options of their respective pro rata portions of an amount equal to
(i) $6,175,000, minus the sum of (A) the aggregate of all
amounts previously paid from the Indemnity Escrow Account in
satisfaction of any indemnity claims made pursuant to
Section 10.1 and (B) the aggregate amount of all
claims for indemnification asserted in writing by the Parent prior
to the First Escrow Release Date that have not paid or satisfied
prior to the First Escrow Release Date. Within five
(5) Business Days after the date that is the 450th day
following the Closing Date (the “Second Escrow Release
Date”), each of Parent and the Seller Representative shall
execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing
the Escrow Agent to disburse to the former holders of Merger Shares
(including Restricted Merger Shares) and Company Options of their
respective pro rata portions of an amount equal to (x) the
remaining balance of the Indemnity Escrow Amount, together with any
earnings thereon pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, minus
(y) the aggregate amount of all claims for indemnification
asserted in writing by the Parent prior to the Second Escrow
Release Date that have not been paid or satisfied prior to the
Second Escrow Release Date.
(b) Each
payment initially to be made pursuant to Section 1.4 to
a holder of Merger Shares (including Restricted Merger Shares) or
Company Options shall exclude an amount equal to such
holder’s pro rata portion of the Adjustment Amount. The
Adjustment Amount shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent at or
prior to the Effective Time to be held in escrow as security for
the payment of any Shortfall Reduction to the Parent in accordance
with Section 2.2 pursuant to the provisions of the
Escrow Agreement. Within five (5) Business Days of the Final
Settlement Date, each of the Parent and the Seller Representative
shall execute joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent
instructing the Escrow Agent to disburse to the Exchange Agent for
the benefit of and distribution to the holders of Merger Shares
(including Restricted Merger Shares) and Company Options their
respective pro rata portions of the balance, if any, of the
Adjustment Amount, together with any earnings thereon pursuant to
the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Each
payment initially to be made pursuant to Section 1.4 to
a holder of Merger Shares (including Restricted Merger Shares) or
Company Options shall exclude an amount equal to such
holder’s pro rata portion of the Appraisal Rights Amount (if
any). The Appraisal Rights Amount (if any) shall be delivered to
the Escrow Agent at or prior to the Effective Time to be held in
escrow pursuant to the provisions of the Escrow Agreement as
security for the payment of (i) any costs incurred by the
Surviving Company associated with all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to demands for appraisal under the WBCL and
(ii) the amount payable to any Dissenting Shareholder by the
Holding Company following the resolution of any demand for
appraisal in excess of the amount payable to such Dissenting
Shareholder in respect of such holder’s Dissenters’
Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement if such Dissenting
Shareholder had not asserted appraisal rights (collectively, the
“Appraisal Rights Losses”). Within five
(5) Business Days of the final resolution of all demands for
appraisal pursuant to the WBCL made by Dissenting Shareholders,
each of Parent and the Seller Representative shall execute joint
written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow
Agent to disburse to the holders of Merger Shares (including
Restricted Merger Shares) and Company Options their respective pro
rata portions of the balance, if any, of the Appraisal Rights
Amount, together with any earnings thereon pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement.
10
(d) Under
no circumstances shall the aggregate amounts payable under this
Agreement in respect of Merger Shares (including Restricted Merger
Shares) and Company Options exceed the Total Cash Equity Price
minus the amount thereof that would have been attributable to the
Contributed Shares were they not contributed to Parent as provided
in Section 1.4(f) .
(e) At
the Closing, the Parent shall deliver to the Seller Representative
the sum of $100,000 (the “Reserve Amount”) for deposit
into a bank account controlled by the Seller Representative (the
“Reserve Account”) to be used to cover the costs and
expenses, if any, incurred by the Seller Representative in
defending any indemnification claims brought by the Indemnified
Parties under Article 10 , or any other costs or
expenses incurred by the Seller Representative in the performance
of its obligations as Seller Representative. Each payment initially
to be made pursuant to Section 1.4 to a holder of
Merger Shares or Company Options shall exclude an amount equal to
such holder’s pro rata portion of the Reserve Amount. The
Seller Representative shall distribute all amounts remaining in the
Reserve Account to the Sellers upon the later of the Second Escrow
Release Date or the resolution of all indemnification claims
against the Sellers.
ARTICLE 3
CLOSING; CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
3.1 Closing . Subject to the
satisfaction (or, where permissible, waiver) of the conditions set
forth in this Article 3 , the Closing will be held at
the offices of Clifford Chance US LLP located at 31 West 52nd
Street, New York, New York 10019 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on
February 29, 2008, or at such other time and place as the
Parent and the Holding Company mutually agree. Except as otherwise
provided in the Transaction Documents, all proceedings to be taken
and all documents to be executed at the Closing will be deemed to
have been taken, delivered and executed simultaneously, and no
proceeding will be deemed taken or documents deemed executed or
delivered until all have been taken, delivered and executed.
3.2 Conditions Precedent to the
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations . The
obligation of the Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger
and the other Transactions is subject to the satisfaction as of the
Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) The
Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with
the WBCL.
(b) The
representations and warranties of the Merging Companies set forth
in Sections 4.1, 4.7, and 4.8(a) shall be true and
correct. The other representations and warranties of the Merging
Companies set forth in Article 4 that are qualified by
any reference to material adverse effect shall be true and correct
on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the
Closing Date, except to the extent that any representation or
warranty that is limited by its terms to a specific date or range
of dates (in which case such representation and warranty need only
be true and correct on the date or during the range of dates so
specified). All other representations and warranties of the Merging
Companies set forth in Article 4 shall be true and
correct on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date with the same force and effect as though
11
made on
and as of the Closing Date, except for any representation or
warranty that is limited by its terms to a specific date or range
of dates (in which case such representation and warranty need only
be true and correct on the date or during the range of dates so
specified) and except where the failure of such representation and
warranty to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate with other such failures, a
Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Section 3.2 only, a failure to be true and correct
shall be deemed to have a Material Adverse Effect if the aggregate
amount of Losses resulting from such failure reasonably may be
expected to exceed fifty percent (50%) of the Indemnity Escrow
Amount.
(c) Each
of the Merging Companies shall have performed in all material
respects the covenants contained in this Agreement required to be
performed by such Merging Company on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(d) The
Holding Company shall have delivered to the Parent a certificate
dated the Closing Date and signed by an authorized officer of the
Holding Company, to the effect that the conditions set forth in
Sections 3.2(b) and (c) have been satisfied as of
the Closing Date. The statements contained in such certificate will
be a representation and warranty of the Holding Company which will
survive the Closing as provided in Article 10 .
(e) The
Required Consents listed on Exhibit 3.2(e) , in each
case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Parent,
shall have been received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(f) The
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or
been terminated and all necessary Governmental Authorizations
required in order that the consummation of the Merger and the
Transactions will not violate any Legal Requirement, shall have
been obtained.
(g) There
shall be no injunction, restraining order, decree or other Legal
Requirement of any nature that is in effect that restrains or
prohibits the consummation of the Merger or any of the
Transactions.
(h) Since
the date of this Agreement, no Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred.
(i) The
holders of less than three percent (3%) of the aggregate of the
outstanding Common Shares shall have delivered notices of intent to
demand payment in accordance with Section 180.1321 of the
WBCL.
(j)
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]
(k) The
Merging Companies shall have delivered, as applicable, to the
Parent each of the following:
(i) a certificate of the Secretary of
each of the Merging Companies, in a form reasonably satisfactory to
the Parent, setting forth the resolutions of the Board of Directors
of each of the Merging Companies authorizing the execution
12
of the
Transaction Documents to which they are a party and the taking of
any and all actions deemed necessary or advisable to consummate the
Transactions;
(ii) a certificate of the Secretary
or Assistant Secretary of the Holding Company, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Parent, certifying that all requisite approvals
of the Merger by the directors and the sole shareholder of the
Merger Sub will have been obtained in accordance with its governing
documents;
(iii) the Escrow Agreement, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2(k)(iii) , duly executed
by the Seller Representative on behalf of the Sellers;
(iv) a good standing certificate for
each of the Merging Companies, issued by the Wisconsin Department
of Financial Institutions, dated not earlier than ten (10) days
prior to the Closing Date;
(v) a payoff statement from each of
the creditors in respect of the obligations described on
Schedule 3.2(k)(v) (the “Excluded
Liabilities”) listing all indebtedness of the Merging
Companies to such party as of the Closing Date that the Holding
Company will satisfy at or prior to the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) via the Exchange Agent, acknowledging that
payment of such amount will satisfy all outstanding obligations of
the Merging Companies arising in connection with the Excluded
Liabilities and, if applicable, providing wire transfer
instructions (the “Payoff Statements”), together in
each case with an executed release of such creditor in form
satisfactory to Parent;
(vi) An executed Termination and
Release Agreement (relating to the pledge of shares held by certain
minority Sellers to secure indebtedness to M&I Marshall &
Ilsley Bank (all of such indebtedness collectively, the
“M&I Debt”) for the original purchase of such
Shares), in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.2(k)(vi) , terminating each of the Pledge
Agreements set forth on Schedule 3.2(k)(vi) ;
(vii) Executed Employment Agreements,
each substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.2(k)(vii) (the “Employment
Agreements”), executed by the employees of MEA set forth on
Schedule 3.2(k)(vii) attached hereto;
(viii) An executed Termination
Agreement, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.2(k)(viii) , terminating the Shareholder
Agreements set forth on Schedule 3.2(k)(viii) and the
Investor Rights Agreement;
(ix) In addition to those
Contribution Agreements entered into at the time of execution and
delivery of this Agreement, each substantially in the form attached
hereto, Contribution Agreements shall have been entered into by
some or all of the Sellers named on Schedule 3.2(k)(ix)
, such that the aggregate amount of Common Shares contributed by
those Sellers and those previously executing Contribution
Agreements equals an aggregate amount of 1,259,259 Common Shares;
and
13
(x) An affidavit, under penalties of
perjury, stating that the Holding Company is not and has not been a
United States real property holding corporation, dated as of the
Closing Date and in the form and substance required under Treasury
Regulation § 1.897-2(h) so that the Parent is exempt from
withholding any amount under § 1445 of the Code.
3.3 Conditions Precedent to the
Merging Companies’ Obligations . The obligation of the
Merging Companies to consummate the Merger and the other
Transactions is subject to the satisfaction as of the Closing of
each of the following conditions:
(a) The
representations and warranties of the Parent and Merger Sub (the
“Buyer Parties”) set forth in Article 5
shall be true and correct on and as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though
made on and as of the Closing Date, for any representation or
warranty that is limited by its terms to a specific date or range
of dates (in which case such representation and warranty need only
be true and correct on the date or during the range of dates so
specified) and except where the failure of any representation and
warranty to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on the ability of the Buyer Parties to consummate the
Transactions.
(b) The
Buyer Parties have performed in all material respects the covenants
of the Buyer Parties contained in this Agreement required to be
performed on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) The
Buyer Parties shall have delivered to the Holding Company a
certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an authorized
officer of the Buyer Parties stating that each of the conditions
set forth in Sections 3.3(a) and (b) have been
satisfied as of the Closing Date. The statements contained in such
certificate are a warranty of the Buyer Parties which survives the
Closing for the period as provided in Article 10
.
(d) There
shall be no injunction, restraining order, decree or other Legal
Requirement of any nature that is in effect that restrains or
prohibits the consummation of the Merger or any of the
Transactions.
(e) The
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or
been terminated.
(f) The
Parent shall have delivered to the Seller Representative the
following:
(i) a certificate of the Secretary of
each of the Buyer Parties, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the
Seller Representative, setting forth the resolutions of the Board
of Directors or other governing body of each of the Buyer Parties
authorizing the execution of the Transaction Documents and the
taking of any and all actions deemed necessary or advisable to
consummate the Transactions;
(ii) a certificate of the Secretary
of the Parent, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Seller
Representative, certifying that all requisite approvals of
14
the Merger by
the directors and the sole shareholder of Merger Sub will have been
obtained in accordance with its governing documents;
(iii) a good standing certificate for
each of the Buyer Parties issued by the Secretary of State of its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization dated no earlier than
ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date;
(iv) the Escrow Agreement, duly
executed by the Parent;
(v) payment of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Article 2 ;
(vi) the Employment Agreements, duly
executed by the Surviving Company each substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2(k)(vii) with each of the
employees listed in Exhibit 3.2(k)(vii) ; and
(vii) the Contribution Agreements,
duly executed by the Parent and the Sellers set forth on
Schedule 3.2(k)(ix) .
3.4 Merger Filings . At the
Closing, Articles of Merger and such other instruments required by
the WBCL to complete the Merger and the other Transactions shall be
executed by the Holding Company, and subject to the provisions of
this Article 3 , at Closing the Holding Company and
Merger Sub will cause the Articles of Merger to be filed as
provided in Section 1.2 and will take any and all other
lawful actions and do any and all other lawful things necessary to
cause the Merger to become effective.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MERGING COMPANIES
The Merging Companies hereby jointly
and severally represent and warrant to the Parent as follows:
4.1 Authority; Authorization;
Enforceability .
(a) The
Holding Company has the power and authority to enter into the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its
obligations under each Transaction Document to which it is a party
and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Holding Company of the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Holding Company. This
Agreement has been, and at Closing each other Transaction Document
to which the Holding Company is a party will be, duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Holding Company. This Agreement
constitutes, and at Closing each other Transaction Document to
which the Holding Company is a party will constitute, the legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Holding Company, enforceable
against the Holding Company in accordance with their respective
terms, subject in each case to bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights in general and to general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or an action at law).
15
(b) The
Operating Companies each have the power and authority to enter into
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its
respective obligations under each Transaction Document to which it
is a party and to consummate the Transactions. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Operating Companies of the
Transaction Documents to which they are a party have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and limited
liability company action, as applicable, on the part of the
Operating Companies. This Agreement has been, and at Closing each
other Transaction Document to which the Operating Companies are
parties will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Operating Companies. This Agreement constitutes, and at Closing
each other Transaction Document to which the Operating Companies
are parties will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Operating Companies, enforceable against the
Operating Companies in accordance with their respective terms,
subject in each case to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights in general and to general principles of equity (regardless
of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or in an action at
law).
(c) The
Holding Company’s Board of Directors has (at a meeting duly
called and held prior to the execution hereof) unanimously
(i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and each of
the other Transaction Documents to which the Holding Company is or
will be a party, (ii) determined that the Transactions are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the holders of
outstanding Shares of the Holding Company (the
“Shareholders”), (iii) recommended the approval
and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger to the Shareholders
and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
Shareholders for their approval and adoption (the
“Shareholder Approval”). For purposes of this
Agreement, the Shareholder Approval shall be deemed obtained only
when this Agreement and the Merger are approved and adopted by the
affirmative vote of (x) the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Voting Common Shares, voting as one class, (y) the
holder of a majority of the outstanding Non Voting Common Shares,
voting as one class, and (z) the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class.
(d) The
affirmative votes constituting the Shareholder Approval are the
only approvals of the Shareholders necessary to approve, authorize
and adopt this Agreement, the Merger, the other Transaction
Documents to which the Holding Company is or will be a party and
the Transactions and to consummate the Merger. No other vote,
approval or other action is required on the part of the Holding
Company or any of the Operating Companies to approve or adopt this
Agreement, the Merger or the other Transaction Documents to which
any of the Merging Companies is or will be party and the
Transactions.
(e) No
actions, approvals, waivers or consents are required on the part of
the Holding Company or any holder of Company Options in order to
give effect to the provisions of Section 1.4(e) (regarding
the treatment of the Company Options in the Merger).
4.2 No Conflict . Except
(a) for compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and (b) as set forth in Schedule 4.2 , neither
the execution and delivery of any Transaction Document to which the
Merging Companies are a party nor the consummation or performance
of any of the Transactions by any of the Merging Companies
(i) contravenes, conflicts with, or results in a violation of
or default under any provision of the applicable
16
governance documents of any of the Merging Companies,
(ii) assuming all Governmental Authorizations described in
Section 3.2(f) are obtained, contravenes, conflicts
with or results in a violation of or default under any Legal
Requirement or any Order to which any of the Merging Companies, or
any of the assets owned by any of the Merging Companies is subject
or (iii) assuming all Required Consents are obtained, violates
or conflicts with, or results in a default under, or gives any
Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under,
to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel,
terminate or modify any Material Contract, or result in the
imposition or creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens)
upon or with respect to any of the assets owned, leased or licensed
by any of the Merging Companies, except, in each case, where the
violation, conflict, default or imposition or creation of any Lien
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.3 Governmental Approvals .
Except for compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR
Act and as set forth on Schedule 4.3 , no action,
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body is required to be
obtained or made in connection with the execution and delivery by
any of the Merging Companies of any Transaction Document to which
it is a party or the consummation by any of the Merging Companies
of the Transactions, except, in each case, where the failure to
have such action, consent, approval, order or authorization of or
registration, declaration or filing, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.4 Voting Agreements . Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.4 , (a) none of the
Merging Companies nor, to the Knowledge of the Holding Company, any
other Person, are a party to any voting trust agreement, power of
attorney, shareholders’ agreement, proxy or other Contract
relating to the sale, transfer, purchase, redemption, voting,
distribution or dividend rights or disposition of any of the Shares
or otherwise granting any Person any right in respect of the Shares
and (b) to the Knowledge of the Holding Company, there are no
existing restrictions on the transfer of the Shares other than the
restrictions imposed by applicable federal and state securities
laws.
4.5 Corporate and Limited
Liability Company Matters . The Holding Company and MEA are
corporations validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Wisconsin. MED is a limited liability company
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Wisconsin. Each of the Merging Companies have the corporate
power or limited liability company power, as applicable, and
authority to own or lease their properties and assets as and where
currently owned or leased and to conduct the Business. Each of the
Merging Companies are duly qualified to do business and are in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the Business
or the ownership or leasing of its assets makes such qualification
necessary, except where the lack of such qualification would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.6 Documentation . The
articles of incorporation, by-laws and ownership record books of
the Merging Companies, in the form made available for inspection by
the Parent and its Agents prior to the date of this Agreement, are
true and complete in all material respects.
4.7 Capitalization .
17
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Holding Company consists of
5,000,000 Shares of Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per Share
(the “Voting Common Shares”), of which 2,519,000 Shares
are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, 5,000,000 Shares
of Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per Share (the
“Non-Voting Common Shares”), of which 558,020.2308
Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof (44,348.22
of which are Shares of Restricted Stock) and 1,000,000 Preferred
Shares, of which 251,685 Preferred Shares are issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof and as of
Closing, options to acquire up to 15,498 additional Non-Voting
Common Shares have been granted and, as of Closing, will have fully
vested and be exercisable. Schedule 4.7 accurately sets
forth the name of each holder of Company Options, the number of
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Company Options and the
applicable exercise prices. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , (a) the Shares constitute all the
issued and outstanding ownership interests of the Holding Company,
of whatever class, series or designation and (b) there are no
outstanding warrants, options, subscriptions, convertible or
exchangeable securities or other agreements pursuant to which the
Holding Company or any other Merging Company is or may become
obligated to issue or sell any ownership interests or other
securities of the Holding Company. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , there are no outstanding or authorized
equity appreciation, phantom equity, equity plans or similar rights
with respect to the equity securities of the Holding Company or any
other Merging Company. As of January 31, 2008, the aggregate
liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares will be
$34,024,874.46 (including $8,856,374.46 in accrued unpaid
dividends).
(b) All
of the issued and outstanding Shares of capital stock of the
Holding Company were offered, issued and sold in full compliance
with all applicable federal and state securities laws and the
Holding Company has not received, or been advised of any notice or
allegation to the contrary.
4.8 Subsidiaries .
(a)
Schedule 4.8 sets forth a true and complete list,
containing the name, jurisdiction of organization and
capitalization of each Subsidiary. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8 , the Holding Company has no Subsidiaries.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or equity
interests, as applicable, of the Subsidiaries are fully paid and
nonassessable, except as provided under applicable federal and
state securities laws. The Holding Company holds of record and owns
beneficially all of the outstanding shares or equity interest, as
applicable, of each Subsidiary and there are no outstanding
warrants, options, subscriptions, convertible or exchangeable
securities or other agreements pursuant to which any Subsidiary is
or may become obligated to issue or sell any shares of capital
stock, equity interest or other securities of such Subsidiary. The
Holding Company does not own, nor is the Holding Company a party to
any Contract to acquire, any equity securities or securities of any
Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership in any other
business.
(b) There
are no voting trust agreements, powers of attorney, shareholder
agreements, operating agreements, proxies or any other Contracts,
relating to the sale, transfer, voting, dividend rights or
disposition of any of the outstanding shares of capital stock or
equity interests, as applicable, of any Subsidiary or otherwise
granting any Person any right in respect of the outstanding shares
of capital stock or equity interests, as applicable, of any
Subsidiary and
18
there
are no existing restrictions on the transfer of such outstanding
shares of capital stock or equity interests, as applicable, of any
Subsidiary other than restrictions imposed by applicable federal
and state securities laws.
4.9 Tangible Personal Property
. All of the material tangible personal property reflected on the
Most Recent Balance Sheet or otherwise used by the Operating
Companies in the operation of their Business is either
(a) owned by such Operating Company or (b) leased
pursuant to valid leasehold interests, in each case free and clear
of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens (including those described
on Schedule 4.9 ).
4.10 Leased Real Estate .
Schedule 4.10 sets forth each Real Estate Lease. Except
as otherwise set forth on Schedule 4.10 :
(a) each
Real Estate Lease is a valid and binding obligation of MEA,
enforceable against MEA, as the case may be, in accordance with its
terms (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity);
(b) to
the Knowledge of the Holding Company, neither MEA nor any other
party to any such Real Estate Lease is in material breach or
material default under such Real Estate Lease, except for:
(i) such defaults and events as to which requisite waivers or
consents have been obtained; and (ii) breaches or defaults which,
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) the
consummation of the Transactions does not require the consent of
any landlord, sub-landlord or other Person under any such Real
Estate Lease.
4.11 Owned Real Estate . The
Merging Companies do not own in fee simple any real property.
4.12 Proceedings . Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.12 , there is no Proceeding
pending or to the Knowledge of the Holding Company threatened
against any of the Merging Companies that would in either case
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No
Merging Company is subject to any Order which prohibits or enjoins
the consummation of the Transactions.
4.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a)
Schedule 4.13 contains a complete and correct list, as
of the date hereof, of all patents and patent applications,
trademark registrations and applications, and copyright
registrations and applications owned by the Merging Companies that
are material to the Business (collectively, the “Listed
Intellectual Property”).
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.13 , to the Knowledge of the
Holding Company, either the Holding Company or MEA owns (or will
own on the Closing Date) or has the right to use (or will have the
right to use on the Closing Date), in the United States, without
payment of a royalty, license fee or similar fee to any other party
(other than pursuant to an agreement set forth on
Schedule 4.13 or any agreement that is not a Material
Contract), the
19
patents,
trademarks, trade names and copyrights used by the Merging
Companies in the Business, except where the failure of the Merging
Companies to own or have the right to use any such patent,
trademark, trade name or copyright would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.13 , to the Knowledge of the Holding
Company, the conduct of the Business does not infringe on the
intellectual property rights of any Person, in the United States,
except for such infringements which in the aggregate would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.13 , no Proceedings are
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Holding Company, threatened
against any of the Merging Companies by any other Person before any
Governmental Body challenging or questioning either the right of
any of the Merging Companies to use, or the validity of, any Listed
Intellectual Property (other than claims, challenges, or questions
by governmental intellectual property office examiners as part of
the application process), except for Proceedings that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.13 , to the Knowledge of the
Holding Company, no other Person has claimed in writing against any
of the Merging Companies and continues to claim the right to use in
an infringing manner any Listed Intellectual Property other than
pursuant to an agreement set forth on Schedule 4.16 or
an arrangement that is not a Material Contract, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.14 Financial Statements
.
(a) The
Holding Company has delivered the following financial statements
(the “Financial Statements”) to the Parent, which are
attached to Schedule 4.14 : (a) the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Holding Company as of
December 31, 2006 (including the notes thereto), and the
related audited consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Holding Company
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and (b) the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Holding Company as of
November 30, 2007 (the “Most Recent Balance
Sheet”) and the related unaudited consolidated statements of
operations and cash flows of the Holding Company for the eleven
(11) months then ended (the “Interim Financial
Statements”). Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.14 and in light in all respects of the fact
that the Financial Statements reflect a substantial portion of the
Holding Company’s income, shareholders’ equity and cash
flows on a “percentage of completion method”:
(i) each of the Financial Statements has been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior
periods (except as may be indicated in any notes thereto),
(ii) each of such balance sheets fairly presents in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Holding Company as of its respective date and (iii) each of
such statements of operations and cash flows fairly presents in all
material respects the results of operations of the Holding Company
for the period covered thereby; provided , however ,
that the Interim Financial Statements are subject to normal
reclassifications, adjustments and lack footnotes and other
presentation items; provided , further , that for
purposes of this representation, in determining whether a statement
of operations and cash flows fairly presents the results of
operations of the Holding Company, negative variances on percentage
of completion items shall be deemed to be offset by positive
variances of comparable amounts.
20
(b) None
of the Holding Company or its consolidated subsidiaries has any
Indebtedness, whether or not required to be reflected or reserved
against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Holding Company and
its subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for any
such Indebtedness (i) set forth, reflected in or reserved against
in the Most Recent Balance Sheet or (ii) incurred in the
ordinary course of business since October 31, 2007 and that
could not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.15 Taxes .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.15 , all Returns required to
be filed by the Merging Companies or any Subsidiaries thereof for
all Taxable Periods ending prior to the date hereof have been duly
and timely (within any applicable extension periods) filed with the
appropriate Tax Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such
Returns are required to be filed. All such Returns are correct and
complete and all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Returns
or otherwise due have been timely paid. The Tax bases of the
intangible assets of the Merging Companies and all Subsidiaries
thereof shown on the Returns of such companies are correct and
complete in all respects. All amortization deductions arising from
the acquisition of MEA in 2004 are properly allowable deductions
under Section 197 of the Code. All Taxes that the Merging
Companies or any Subsidiaries thereof are required by any Legal
Requirement to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or
collected and have been timely paid over to the appropriate Tax
Authority to the extent due and payable.
(b) There
is no claim or assessment pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Holding Company, threatened against any of the Merging Companies or
any Subsidiaries thereof by any Tax Authority for any alleged
deficiency in Taxes.
(c) No
Merging Company or any Subsidiaries thereof has: (i) executed
a waiver or consent extending any statute of limitations for the
assessment or collection of any Taxes which remain outstanding;
(ii) applied for a ruling related to Taxes; or
(iii) entered into a closing agreement with any Tax
Authority.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Holding Company, none of the Returns of any of
the Merging Companies or any of their Subsidiaries filed with
respect to Tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2004 has
been or is currently being examined by the relevant Tax
Authorities. There are no examinations or other administrative or
court proceedings relating to Taxes of any Merging Company or any
of their Subsidiaries in progress or pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Holding Company, threatened.
(e) No
Merging Company or any Subsidiaries thereof is a party to any
written agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes.
No Merging Company or any Subsidiaries thereof is liable for the
Taxes of any other Person under law, by contract, as transferee or
otherwise (except for the other respective Tax liabilities of any
member of the affiliated group (within the meaning of §1504 of
the Code) of which the Holding Company is the common parent).
21
(f) No
Merging Company or any Subsidiaries thereof is or has been a United
States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
§897(c)(2) of the Code during the period specified in
§897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(g) No
written claim has ever been made by any Tax Authority in a
jurisdiction where any of the Merging Companies or any of their
Subsidiaries do not file Returns that any such company is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(h) There
are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable)
upon any of the assets of the Merging Companies or any Subsidiaries
thereof.
(i) No
Merging Company or any Subsidiary thereof is a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or could
result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of:
(i) Any “excess parachute
payment” within the meaning of §280G of the Code;
(ii) Any amount that will not be
fully deductible as a result of §162(m) of the Code; or
(iii) Any amount that is subject to
§409A of the Code.
(j) No
Merging Company or any of their Subsidiaries will be required to
include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction
from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) Change in method of accounting
for a taxab
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