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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND
AMONG
MARATHON ACQUISITION
CORP.,
GSL HOLDINGS,
INC.,
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE,
INC.
AND
CMA CGM
S.A.
DATED AS OF MARCH 21,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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2 |
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1.1
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The Mergers
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2 |
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1.2
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Effective Time of the Merger;
Closing
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3 |
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1.3
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Effect of the Mergers
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3 |
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1.4
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Charter Documents; Directors and
Officers
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3 |
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1.5
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Effect on Shares
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4 |
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1.6
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Payment of Initial Cash
Amount
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4 |
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1.7
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action
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5 |
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
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5 |
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2.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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5 |
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2.2
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Subsidiaries
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5 |
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2.3
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Capitalization
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6 |
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2.4
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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7 |
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2.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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7 |
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2.6
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Compliance
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8 |
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2.7
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Financial Statements
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9 |
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2.8
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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9 |
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2.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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9 |
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2.10
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Litigation
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10 |
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2.11
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Company Benefit Plans
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10 |
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2.12
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Labor Matters
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10 |
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2.13
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Vessels; Property
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11 |
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2.14
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Taxes
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12 |
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2.15
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Environmental Matters
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14 |
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2.16
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Brokers; Third Party Expense
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14 |
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2.17
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Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments
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15 |
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2.18
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Insurance
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16 |
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2.19
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Governmental Actions/Filings
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16 |
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2.20
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Related Party Transactions
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17 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF CMA
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17 |
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3.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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17 |
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3.2
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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17 |
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3.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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18 |
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3.4
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Related Party Transactions
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18 |
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3.5
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Governmental Actions/Filings
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18 |
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3.6
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Investment
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19 |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF MAQ
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20 |
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4.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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20 |
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4.2
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Subsidiaries
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21 |
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4.3
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Capitalization
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21 |
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4.4
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Authority Relative to this
Agreement
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22 |
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4.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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22 |
i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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4.6
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Compliance
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23 |
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4.7
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SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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23 |
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4.8
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Taxes
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24 |
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4.9
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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26 |
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4.10
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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26 |
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4.11
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Litigation
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26 |
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4.12
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Employee Benefit Plans
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27 |
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4.13
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Labor Matters
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27 |
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4.14
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Title to Property
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27 |
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4.15
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Brokers
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27 |
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4.16
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Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments
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27 |
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4.17
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Insurance
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28 |
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4.18
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Indebtedness
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28 |
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4.19
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American Stock Exchange
Quotation
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28 |
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4.20
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Board Approval
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28 |
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4.21
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Trust Fund
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28 |
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4.22
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Governmental Filings
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28 |
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE
TIME
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29 |
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5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company and
MAQ
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29 |
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5.2
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Exclusivity
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31 |
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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32 |
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6.1
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Proxy/Registration Statement; Special
Meeting
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32 |
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6.2
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MAQ SEC Reports; Proxy/Registration
Statement
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33 |
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6.3
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Public Disclosure
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34 |
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6.4
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Access; Inspection
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34 |
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6.5
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Takeover Laws
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35 |
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6.6
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Commercially Reasonable
Efforts
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35 |
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6.7
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No Claim Against Trust Fund
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36 |
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6.8
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Charter Protections; Directors’
and Officers’ Liability Insurance
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37 |
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6.9
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HSR
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37 |
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6.10
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Trust Fund Disbursement
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37 |
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6.11
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Section 16 Matters
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38 |
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6.12
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Termination of Related Party
Arrangements
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38 |
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6.13
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Non-Solicitation;
Confidentiality
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38 |
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6.14
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Payment of Certain Fees
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39 |
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6.15
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Internal Controls
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39 |
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6.16
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Tax Treatment
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39 |
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6.17
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Purchase of MAQ Shares
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40 |
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE
TRANSACTION
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40 |
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7.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party
to Effect the Merger
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40 |
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7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of
the Company and CMA
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40 |
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7.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations
of MAQ
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41 |
ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE VIII TAX MATTERS
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42 |
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8.1
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Tax Covenants
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42 |
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8.2
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Cooperation
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42 |
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8.3
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Coordination with Agreement
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42 |
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
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42 |
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9.1
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Termination
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42 |
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9.2
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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43 |
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9.3
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Fees and Expenses
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44 |
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ARTICLE X DEFINED TERMS
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44 |
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ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS
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47 |
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11.1
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Notices
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47 |
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11.2
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Interpretation
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48 |
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11.3
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Counterparts; Facsimile
Signatures
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53 |
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11.4
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Entire Agreement; Third Party
Beneficiaries
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53 |
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11.5
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Severability
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11.6
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Jurisdiction; Enforcement
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53 |
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11.7
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Governing Law
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54 |
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11.8
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Rules of Construction
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54 |
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11.9
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Assignment
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55 |
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11.10
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Amendment
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55 |
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11.11
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Independence of Covenants and
Representations and Warranties
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55 |
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11.12
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Extension; Waiver
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55 |
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11.13
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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55 |
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11.14
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Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties
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55 |
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| EXHIBITS |
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| Exhibit A-1: |
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Registration
Rights Agreement |
| Exhibit A-2: |
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Second
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement |
| Exhibit A-3: |
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Amended and
Restated Charter Agreement |
| Exhibit A-4: |
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Amended and
Restated Ship Management Agreement |
| Exhibit A-5: |
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Transitional
Services Agreement |
| Exhibit A-6: |
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Amended and
Restated Global Expense Agreement |
| Exhibit A-7: |
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Amended and
Restated Guarantees |
| Exhibit B: |
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Stockholders
Agreement |
| Exhibit C: |
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Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation |
| Exhibit D: |
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CMA
Representation Letter |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of
Merger is made and entered into as of March 21, 2008, by and
among:
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Marathon
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ MAQ
”);
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GSL
Holdings, Inc. , a corporation organized under the laws of the
Republic of the Marshall Islands (the “ Merger
Subsidiary ”);
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• |
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Global
Ship Lease, Inc. , a corporation organized under the laws of
the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the “ Company
”); and
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CMA CGM
S.A., a société anonyme organized under the
laws of France (“ CMA ”).
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The term “
Agreement ” as used herein refers to this Agreement
and Plan of Merger, as the same may be amended from time to time,
and all Schedules and Exhibits hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company filed a
registration statement with the SEC on Form F-1 for the
registration of registered common shares under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, to be offered in an initial public
offering;
WHEREAS, in lieu of such
initial public offering of the common shares of the Company, the
Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Directors of MAQ
each deem it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective companies and shareholders that MAQ, the Merger
Subsidiary and the Company engage in a business combination in
order to advance the long-term strategic business interests of MAQ
and the Company;
WHEREAS, to effect such
business combination, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein, MAQ will merge with and into the Merger
Subsidiary with the Merger Subsidiary continuing as the surviving
company and the Company will then merge with and into the Merger
Subsidiary with the Merger Subsidiary continuing as the surviving
company in the merger;
WHEREAS, MAQ, as the sole
shareholder of the Merger Subsidiary, has approved the Migratory
Merger (as defined below) and adopted this Agreement;
WHEREAS, CMA, as the sole
shareholder of the Company, has approved the GSL Merger (as defined
below) and adopted this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties
contemplate that the cash portion of the merger consideration will
be obtained from the amount disbursed to the Surviving Company from
the Trust Fund (which amount is more completely described in
Section 6.10 );
WHEREAS, concurrent with the
Closing, the Surviving Company and CMA (or the applicable affiliate
of CMA) will enter into (i) a Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of the
closing, in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit A-1 , (ii) the Second Amended and Restated
Asset Purchase Agreement in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
A-2 (the “ Asset Purchase Agreement ”),
(iii) the Amended and Restated Charter Agreements in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit A-3 (the “ Amended
Charter Agreements ”), (iv) the Amended and Restated
Ship Management Agreement in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
A-4 , (v) the Transitional Services Agreement in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit A-5 , (vi) the Amended and
Restated Global Expense Agreement in substantially the form annexed
hereto as Exhibit A-6 and (vii) the amended and
restated guarantees executed and delivered by each of the Company
and CMA in respect of certain obligations under the Amended Charter
Agreements in substantially the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
A-7 (collectively, the “ CMA/GSL Transaction
Agreements ”);
WHEREAS, concurrent with the
Closing, the Surviving Company, Marathon Founders LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, and CMA will be entering into a
Stockholders Agreement (the “ Stockholders Agreement
” and, together with the CMA/GSL Transaction Agreements, the
“ Transaction Agreements ”), dated as of the
Closing, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B
;
WHEREAS, the Company has
entered into a credit agreement dated December 10, 2007, as
amended by Addendum No. 1, dated December 10, 2007, with
the lenders listed therein (collectively, the “ Credit
Facility ”), and has obtained agreements from such
lenders to consent to certain changes thereto in order to permit
and further the transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, at the Effective
Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Merger Subsidiary as the
surviving company of the GSL Merger shall be amended and restated
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “
Restated Articles ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set
forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties agree as follows (defined terms used in this Agreement are
listed alphabetically in ARTICLE X , together with the
Section and, if applicable, paragraph number in which the
definition of each such term is located):
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Mergers . At
the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“ Delaware Law ”) and the Business Corporations
Act of the Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands
(the “ BCA ”), MAQ shall merge with and into the
Merger Subsidiary with the Merger Subsidiary continuing as the
surviving company (the “ Migratory Merger ”).
Immediately after the Migratory Merger, the Company shall merge
with and into the Merger Subsidiary with the Merger Subsidiary
continuing as the surviving company (the “ GSL Merger
” and, together with the Migratory Merger, the “
Mergers ). The Merger Subsidiary, as the surviving company
after the GSL Merger is hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving Company ”. After the Effective Time, the
name of the Surviving Company shall be “Global Ship Lease,
Inc.”
2
1.2 Effective Time of the
Merger; Closing . As soon as practicable on the Closing Date
(as defined below), (a) MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary
(i) shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary ”) a
certificate of merger with respect to the Migratory Merger (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”), which Certificate of
Merger shall be in such form as is required by, and executed and
acknowledged in accordance with, the Delaware Law and
(ii) shall file with a Registrar or Deputy Registrar of
Corporations of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (the “
Marshall Islands Registrar ”) duplicate originals of
the articles of merger with respect to the Migratory Merger (the
“ Migratory Articles of Merger ”), which
Migratory Articles of Merger shall be in such form as is required
by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the BCA and
(b) then the Company and the Merger Subsidiary shall file with
the Marshall Islands Registrar duplicate originals of the articles
of merger with respect to the GSL Merger (the “ GSL
Articles of Merger ”), which GSL Articles of Merger shall
be in such form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in
accordance with, the BCA. The GSL Merger shall become effective at
such date and time as MAQ, CMA and the Company shall agree and
shall be specified in the GSL Articles of Merger. As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Effective Time ” shall
mean the date and time when the GSL Merger becomes effective.
Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section
9.1 , the closing of the Mergers (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY
10017, at a time and date to be specified by the parties, which
shall be no later than the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE
VII , or at such other time, date and location as the parties
hereto agree in writing (the “ Closing Date ”).
Closing signatures may be transmitted by facsimile or electronic
mail.
1.3 Effect of the
Mergers . The Mergers shall have the effects set forth in the
applicable provisions of the Delaware Law and the BCA.
1.4 Charter Documents;
Directors and Officers .
(a) At the Effective Time,
the Articles of Incorporation of the Merger Subsidiary shall be
amended and restated in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C and such Articles of Incorporation as so amended
and restated shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Company from and after the Effective Time, until
thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof and
applicable laws.
(b) MAQ, the Merger
Subsidiary and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable
best efforts to cause the Board of Directors of the Surviving
Company (the “ Surviving Board ”) as of
immediately following the Effective Time, and subject to compliance
with any provisions contained in the Fundamental Documents of the
Company and MAQ and any Legal Requirements, to consist initially of
an odd number of members, each of whom shall serve upon the
Effective Date of the GSL Merger until their successors have been
duly elected. Prior to the Closing Date, MAQ will identify in
writing the members of the Surviving Board. The officers of the
Surviving Company as of immediately following the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Company who held such positions
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
3
1.5 Effect on Shares
.
(a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the effective time of the
Migratory Merger, by virtue of the Migratory Merger and this
Agreement and without any action on the part of any party hereto,
the following shall occur:
(i) Conversion of MAQ
Shares . At the effective time of the Migratory Merger, other
than any shares to be canceled pursuant to this Section
1.5(a) , each share of common stock of MAQ issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Migratory Merger shall be converted into the right to receive one
share of common stock of the Merger Subsidiary.
(ii) Cancellation of
Treasury Stock . At the effective time of the Migratory Merger,
each share of common stock or other equity interest of MAQ held by
the Company, MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the
Migratory Merger shall be canceled and extinguished without any
conversion or payment in respect thereof.
(b) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the GSL Merger and this Agreement and without any action on the
part of any party hereto, the following shall occur:
(i) Conversion of Company
Shares . At the Effective Time, other than any shares to be
canceled pursuant to this Section 1.5(b) , all of the
outstanding common shares of the Company shall be converted into
the right for CMA to receive an aggregate of 7,844,600 shares of
Class A Common Stock of the Surviving Company, 5,000,000
shares of Class B Common Stock of the Surviving Company and
12,375,000 shares of Class C Common Stock of the Surviving Company
and US$66,570,135 in cash (the “ Initial Cash Amount
”), payable in accordance with Section 1.6.
(ii) Conversion of MAQ
Shares . At the Effective Time, each share of common stock of
the Merger Subsidiary issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive one
share of Class A Common Stock of the Surviving Company;
provided that, of the shares to be received by Marathon
Founders, LLC, and each of the outside directors of MAQ, a portion
equaling 5,000,000 shares shall be Class B Common Stock, to be
determined on a pro rata basis based on the shareholdings of MAQ
Common Stock held by each of Marathon Founders, LLC and the outside
directors of MAQ, as of the date of this Agreement.
(iii) Cancellation of
Treasury Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of common
stock or other equity interest of the Company or the Merger
Subsidiary held by the Company, MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary or any
of their respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion or
payment in respect thereof.
1.6 Payment of Initial
Cash Amount . At the Effective Time, the Surviving Company
shall direct The Bank of New York, as the Account Agent under the
Trust Account Agreement, to cause the Initial Cash Amount to be
disbursed from the Trust Fund by wire transfer on the Closing Date
in immediately available federal funds directly to the account or
accounts specified by CMA in writing to MAQ prior to the Closing
Date, without any form of set-off, counterclaim, condition or fee,
and clear of any tax deduction.
4
1.7 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Company with
full right, title and possession to all assets, property rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and MAQ, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Company, in the name and on
behalf of MAQ and the Company, will take all such lawful and
necessary action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
CMA and the Company jointly
and severally represent and warrant to MAQ and the Merger
Subsidiary as set forth below in this Article II
:
2.1 Organization and
Qualification .
(a) The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and
has the power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets
and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being or
currently planned by the Company to be conducted. The Company is in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
(the “ Approvals ”) necessary to own, lease and
operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where
the failure to have such Approvals would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Complete and correct copies of the
Fundamental Documents of the Company, as amended and currently in
effect, have been heretofore delivered to MAQ or MAQ’s
counsel.
(b) The Company is duly
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Each jurisdiction in which the Company is so qualified or
licensed is listed in Schedule 2.1(b) .
2.2 Subsidiaries
.
(a) The Company does not have
any direct or indirect Subsidiaries other than those listed in
Schedule 2.2(a) . Except for the Subsidiaries so listed, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any ownership,
equity, profits or voting interest in any Person or have any
agreement or commitment to purchase any such interest, and has not
agreed and is not obligated to make, nor is bound by any Contract
under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment
in or capital contribution to any other Person.
5
(b) Each Subsidiary of the
Company that is a corporation, limited partnership or limited
liability company is duly incorporated or organized, as the case
may be, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
state of incorporation or organization (as listed in Schedule
2.2(a) ) and has the requisite corporate, partnership or
limited liability company power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is in
possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease and operate the
properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to
have such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Complete and correct copies of the Fundamental Documents
of each Subsidiary of the Company, as amended and currently in
effect, have been heretofore delivered to MAQ or MAQ’s
counsel.
(c) Each Subsidiary of the
Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Each jurisdiction in which each Subsidiary is so qualified
or licensed is listed in Schedule 2.2(c) .
2.3 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized Equity
Interests of the Company consists solely of (i) 100,000,000
registered common shares, par value US$0.01 per share, of which 100
shares are issued and outstanding and owned beneficially and of
record by CMA, and (ii) 5,000,000 registered preferred shares,
par value US$0.01 per share, of which none are issued or
outstanding.
(b) The authorized and
outstanding Equity Interests of each Subsidiary of the Company is
as set forth in Schedule 2.3(b) . Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.3(b) , the Company owns all of the outstanding
Equity Interests of each Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens,
either directly or indirectly through one or more other
Subsidiaries.
(c) All outstanding Equity
Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) have been
issued in compliance with all Legal Requirements and all Company
Contracts.
(d) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.3(d) , there are no Commitments or agreements of
any character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which it is bound obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or
cause the repurchase, redemption or acquisition of, any Equity
Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate
the vesting of or enter into any such Commitment.
6
(e) Except as contemplated by
this Agreement or as set forth in Schedule 2.3(e) , there
are no registration rights, and there is no voting trust, proxy,
rights plan, antitakeover plan or other agreement or understanding
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company is bound, with respect to any Equity Interest of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) No Subsidiary of the
Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from
paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other
distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from
repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary
from the Company or from transferring any of such
Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other
Subsidiary of the Company, except as described in the Registration
Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto); all dividends and other
distributions declared and payable on the shares of Common Stock of
the Company and on the capital stock of each Subsidiary may be
declared and paid without the necessity of obtaining any consents,
approvals, authorizations, orders licenses, registrations,
clearances and qualifications of or with any Governmental Entity or
any stock exchange authorities in their respective jurisdictions of
incorporation.
2.4 Authority Relative to
this Agreement .
(a) The Company has all
necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger).
(b) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the
part of the Company.
(c) This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by
the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
2.5 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company shall not,
(i) conflict with or violate the Fundamental Documents of the
Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict
with or violate any Legal Requirements applicable to the Company or
the Company’s Subsidiaries, (iii) result in any breach
of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse
of time or both would become a default) under, or impair the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or alter
the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to
others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration,
redemption or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien
on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contracts, or (iv) result in the
triggering, acceleration or increase of any payment to any
Person
7
pursuant to any Contract, including any
“change in control” or similar provision of any
Contract, except, with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) or
(iv), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
triggerings, accelerations, increases or other occurrences that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance of their obligations hereunder will not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Entity or other third party
(including lenders and lessor), except (i) for appropriate
documents received from or filed with the relevant authorities of
other jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is licensed or qualified to do business, including the filing by
the Company of the GSL Articles of Merger with the Marshall Islands
Registrar, (ii) for the filing of any notifications required
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and the expiration of
the required waiting period thereunder, (iii) the consents,
approvals, authorizations and permits described in
Schedule 2.5 , (iv) any consents, approvals,
authorizations, filings or exemptions in connection with compliance
with the rules of the American Stock Exchange (“ AMEX
”) or any other national securities exchange, and
(v) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
2.6 Compliance
.
(a) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of, or in default
under (nor has any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time
or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a
default under or give the holder of any Indebtedness (or a person
acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the
repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such
Indebtedness under), (i) its Fundamental Documents,
(ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or
credit agreement or other evidence of Indebtedness, or any license,
lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or
affected, (iii) any Legal Requirements, (iv) any rule or
regulation of any Governmental Entity, or (v) any Order
applicable to it or any of its properties, except in the case of
the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have, or reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) To the knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any
director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action,
directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such
persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act ”).
(c) No action, suit or
proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Vessels with
respect to the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the
rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any
Governmental Entity, is pending, or to the Company’s or
CMA’s knowledge, threatened.
8
(d) To the knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any
director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S.
Treasury Department.
2.7 Financial
Statements .
(a) The Company has made
available to MAQ the Carve-Out Financial Statements and the Company
Financial Statements, together with the related notes and
schedules, included in the Registration Statement (the “
Financial Statements ”).
(b) The Financial Statements
related to the Predecessor present fairly in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Predecessor as of the
dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations and,
cash flows of the Predecessor and have been prepared in conformity
with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved, except that the unaudited interim financial statements
were, are or will be subject to normal year-end adjustments which
were not or are not expected to be material; and the Financial
Statements related to the Company present fairly in all material
respects the financial position of the Company as of the date
indicated and have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. The
Financial Statements included in the Registration Statement were
prepared in compliance with all material requirements of Form F-1
of the Securities Act.
(c) The total amount of
outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries does
not exceed US$582,000,000 and, as of June 30, 2008, the total
amount of cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be not
less than US$4,000,000.
2.8 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.8 , the
Company and its Subsidiaries have no Liabilities of a nature
required to be disclosed on a balance sheet or in the related notes
to financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP,
except: (i) Liabilities provided for in or otherwise disclosed
in the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Financial
Statements referenced in Section 2.7 or in the notes
thereto, and (ii) such Liabilities arising in the Ordinary
Course of the Company’s business since the date of such
balance sheet, none of which would reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
2.9 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Since June 30, 2007, and except as set
forth in Schedule 2.9 , there has not been (i) any
material adverse change in (A) the business, properties,
management, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or the Predecessor, (B) the ability of any party to this
Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (C) the ability
of any party to perform under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Agreement, (ii) any transaction which is material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(iii) any obligation or Liability, direct or contingent
(including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the
Company or any Subsidiary, which is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) any change in the capital
stock or outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any kind
declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
9
2.10 Litigation .
There are no Proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of CMA or the
Company, threatened to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective directors or officers is or would be a
party or of which any of their respective properties or any Vessel
is or would be subject at law or in equity, before or by any
Governmental Entity, except any such action, suit, claim,
investigation or proceeding which, if resolved adversely to the
Company or any Subsidiary, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
2.11 Company Benefit
Plans .
(a) Set forth in
Schedule 2.11(a) is a true and complete list of the
Employee Benefit Plans maintained, sponsored or contributed to by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any
current independent contractor or employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (the “ Company Plans
”).
(b) Each Company Plan has
been established and administered in accordance, in all material
respects, with its terms and applicable Legal Requirements. Each
Company Plan that is required to be registered has been registered
and has been maintained in good standing with applicable
Governmental Entities. No Company Plan is subject to the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”), the Code or other U.S. Legal
Requirements.
(c) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.11(c) , the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (either alone or in connection with any
termination of employment following the Closing) shall not
(i) entitle any current or former employee or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment
compensation or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or increase the amount of any compensation or
benefit due any such employee or officer, or (iii) require the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to fund any vehicle for the
benefit of any of their respective employees.
2.12 Labor Matters .
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any
unfair labor practice; except for matters which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, (i) there is (A) no grievance or arbitration
proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements
is pending or, to the knowledge of CMA or the Company, threatened
and (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending
or, to the knowledge of CMA or the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) to the knowledge of
the Company, no union organizing activities are currently taking
place concerning the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (iii) to its knowledge, there has been no
violation of any Legal Requirements relating to discrimination in
the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any applicable wage or
hour laws concerning the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
10
2.13 Vessels; Property
.
(a)
Schedule 2.13(a) sets forth the name, owner, flag state
of registration (including any bareboat registration), charterer,
International Maritime Organization number and call sign,
classification society, year of construction, date of last special
survey, capacity (gross tonnage or deadweight tonnage, as specified
therein), hull type and date of last drydocking and details of any
warranty claims for all of the vessels currently owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries (the “ Vessels ”).
Each Vessel is owned directly by the applicable Subsidiary of the
Company as set forth on Schedule 2.13(a) and such
Subsidiary of the Company has good and marketable title to the
applicable Vessel owned by it, free and clear of all Liens. Each
Vessel listed on Schedule 2.13(a) is duly registered in
the name of the Subsidiary that owns it under the laws and
regulations and the flag of such Vessel’s flag state (as set
forth on Schedule 2.13(a) ) and no other action is
necessary to establish and perfect such Subsidiary’s title to
and interest in the applicable Vessel as against any charterer or
third party.
(b) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.13(b) , each Vessel is (i) adequate and
suitable for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries in its
business as presently conducted by it in all material respects;
(ii) seaworthy in all material respects for hull and machinery
insurance warranty purposes and is in good running order and
repair; (iii) in the same condition in all material respects
as such Vessel was at the time of receipt by the applicable
Subsidiary of the Company, fair wear and tear excepted;
(iv) insured against all material risks, and in amounts,
consistent with common industry practices; (v) in compliance
in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements,
including, but not limited to MTSA, ISM and ISPS Codes;
(vi) certified by a member of the International Association of
Classification Societies to be in class, without condition or
recommendation, free of average damage affecting such
Vessel’s class and with classification certificates and
national certificates, as well as all other certificates such
Vessel had at the time of such inspection, valid and unextended
without material condition or recommendation by a classification
society and with an unexpired term of at least three
(3) months, and (vii) free and clear of arrest and
detention. To the Company’s knowledge, including by reason of
classification society reports, any current condition of class or
recommendation existing on any Vessel, or any current suspension of
a Vessel from its class is set forth on
Schedule 2.13(b) .
(c) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.13(c) , (i) there is no Contract,
option or commitment or other right or understanding in favor of,
or held by, any Person to acquire any Vessels and (ii) there
is no material Liability, debt or obligation of or claim against
any Vessel.
(d) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.13(d) , since June 30, 2007, there has not
been any material adverse change in any of the Vessels.
(e) Since June 30, 2007,
(i) there has not been a material partial loss or total loss
of or to any of the Vessels, whether actual or constructive,
(ii) no Vessel has been arrested or requisitioned for title or
hire and (iii) none of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as a
whole, has sustained any material loss or interference with its
respective business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or
Order.
11
(f) All the property
described in the Registration Statement, if any, as being held
under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is held
thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases.
2.14 Taxes
.
(a) Definition of
Taxes . For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax
” or “ Taxes ” refers to any and all
federal, state, provincial, local and foreign taxes, including
without limitation, gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use,
occupation, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise, property,
severance, stamp, capital stock, environmental or windfall taxes,
assessments, governmental charges, duties or other like assessments
or charges of any kind whatsoever together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed with respect to any such amounts
and any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any
other Person with respect to any such amounts and including any
liability of a predecessor entity for any such amounts.
(b) Tax Returns and
Audits . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.14
:
(i) All Tax Returns required
to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“ Code ”) or by applicable state, local or
foreign Tax laws with any Tax authority prior to the date hereof
have been timely filed. All Tax Returns filed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries are true, correct and complete in all material
respects. All Taxes due and payable of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (whether or not reflected on any such Returns) have
been timely paid in full.
(ii) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for any unpaid Taxes
which have not been accrued for or reserved on the Company’s
balance sheets included in the Financial Statements (without taking
into account any reserve for deferred taxes), whether asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise, which is material to the
Company, other than any liability for unpaid Taxes that may accrue
on the Closing Date or have accrued since the end of the most
recent fiscal year in connection with the operation of the business
of the Company in the Ordinary Course, none of which is material to
the business, results of operations or financial condition of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) There are no liens for
Taxes with respect to any of the assets or properties of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than with respect to
Taxes not yet due and payable.
(iv) All Taxes that the
Company and its Subsidiaries are required by Legal Requirement to
withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected, and have
been timely paid over to the proper governmental authorities or
deposited in accordance with Legal Requirements.
(v) Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has been delinquent in the payment of any material
Tax nor is there any material Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed
or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has
the
12
Company or any of its
Subsidiaries executed, or been requested to execute, any unexpired
waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for
the assessment or collection of any Tax. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return, which return has not yet been filed.
No power of attorney with respect to any Taxes has been executed or
filed with any Tax authority by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries
(vi) No audit or other
examination of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Tax authority is in progress, nor has the
Company been notified in writing of any request for such an audit
or other examination.
(vii) Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or is bound by any
Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar
agreement, arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes
(including, without limitation, any advance pricing agreement,
closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Tax
authority); (B) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated
group (other than a group the common parent of which is the
Company) filing a consolidated federal income tax return; or
(C) has any liability for Taxes of any person arising from the
application of Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 or any analogous
provision of state, local or foreign law, or a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(viii) Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include in a
taxable period ending after the Closing Date any taxable income
attributable to income that accrued, but was not recognized, in a
Pre-Closing Tax Period, as a result of an adjustment under
Section 481 of the Code, the installment method of accounting,
the long-term contract method of accounting, the cash method of
accounting, any comparable provision of state, local, or foreign
Tax law, or for any other reason.
(ix) The Company has made
available to MAQ for inspection complete and correct copies of all
material Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating
to Taxes for all taxable periods for which the applicable statute
of limitations has not yet expired.
(x) Schedule 2.14 sets
forth (i) each jurisdiction in which the Company or any
Subsidiary joins, has joined or is or has been required to join for
any taxable period ending after 2007 in the filing of any
consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return, and (ii) the
common parent corporation and the other individual members of the
consolidated, combined or unitary group filing such Tax
Return.
(xi) Schedule 2.14
sets forth each state, county, local, municipal or foreign
jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries files,
or is or has been required to file, a Tax Return relating to state
and local income, franchise, license, excise, net worth, property
or sales and use taxes or is or has been liable for any Taxes on a
“nexus” basis at any time for a taxable period for
which the relevant statutes of limitation have not
expired.
13
(xii) At all times since its
inception, the Company has been properly treated as a corporation
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and no actions have been
taken which are inconsistent with this treatment. No election has
been made with respect to the Company for it to be treated as a
partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
(xiii) The Migratory Merger,
the GSL Merger, and the transactions contemplated by the Asset
Purchase Agreement are intended to be part of a plan or series of
related transactions.
(xiv) The terms of the Merger
Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement were determined through
arms’ length negotiations between the managements of MAQ and
CMA.
2.15 Environmental
Matters . The Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective
properties, assets and operations are in compliance with, and the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all permits,
authorizations and approvals required under, Environmental Laws (as
defined below), except to the extent that failure to so comply or
to hold such permits, authorizations or approvals would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; there are no past or present events, conditions,
circumstances, activities, practices, actions, omissions or plans
that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material
costs or liabilities to the Company or any Subsidiary under, or to
interfere with or prevent compliance by the Company or any
Subsidiary with, Environmental Laws, in any such case, in a manner
that is not materially reflected in current operating costs or
budgeted capital expenditures which have been made available to
MAQ; except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries (a) is the subject of any investigation,
(b) has received any notice or claim, (c) is a party to
or affected by any pending or, to the knowledge of CMA or the
Company, threatened Proceeding, (d) is bound by any Order or
(e) has entered into any agreement, in each case relating to
any alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any actual or
alleged release or threatened release or cleanup at any location of
any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (as used herein, “
Environmental Law ” means any Legal Requirement
relating to health, safety or the protection, cleanup or
restoration of the environment or natural resources, including
those relating to the distribution, processing, generation,
treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, other handling or
release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials, and “
Hazardous Materials ” means any material (including,
without limitation, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic
substances or wastes) that is regulated by or may give rise to
liability under any Environmental Law).
2.16 Brokers; Third Party
Expense . Except as to the advisor fees set forth in
Schedule 2.16 (the “ Broker Fees ”), the
Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or
indirectly, any liability for brokerage, finders’ fees,
agent’s commissions or any similar charges in connection with
this Agreement or any transactions contemplated hereby. No Equity
Interests of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
payable by the Company to any third party by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as a result of the Mergers.
14
2.17 Agreements, Contracts
and Commitments .
(a) Schedule 2.17(a)
sets forth a true, complete and accurate list of all Material
Company Contracts as of the date hereof.
(b) For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “ Company Contracts ” shall
mean all Contracts, whether written or oral, to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by or to which any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
bound, subject or affected.
(c) For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “ Material Company Contracts
” shall mean (x) each Company Contract
(i) providing for payments in any calendar year to or by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of US$250,000 in the
aggregate that is not terminable by the Company or its Subsidiaries
without penalty or cost within thirty (30) days or less, or
(ii) under which or in respect of which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries presently has any liability or obligation of any
nature whatsoever (absolute, contingent or otherwise) in excess of
US$250,000 and (y), without limitation of subclause (x), each
of the following Company Contracts:
(i) any Company Contract
which has the effect of restricting or limiting the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries from freely engaging in any business or
prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted,
including any non-competition, no disparagement and
non-interference agreements;
(ii) any partnership
agreement, limited liability company agreement, operating
agreement, shareholder agreement or joint venture agreement or any
agreement relating to the ownership, voting or disposal of any
Equity Interests of any Person;
(iii) any Company Contract
providing for the grant of any preferential rights to purchase or
lease any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
providing for any right (exclusive or non-exclusive) to sell or
distribute, or otherwise relating to the sale or distribution of,
any product or service of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iv) any Company Contract for
the chartering or management of any Vessel;
(v) any Company Contract
relating to the acquisition (by merger, purchase of stock or assets
or otherwise) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
operating business or material assets or Equity Interests of any
other Person;
(vi) any Company Contract
obligating the Company to make payments, contingent or otherwise,
arising out of the prior sale or acquisition of any business,
assets or stock to or of any other Person;
(vii) any Company Contract
granting or purporting to grant, or otherwise in any way relating
to, any interest (including a leasehold interest) in real
property;
15
(viii) any Company Contract
to which any Related Party of the Company is a party or to which
any Related Party has an interest in or receives any benefit;
and
(ix) any construction
contract, purchase contract, operating agreement, management
agreement, crewing agreement, contract of affreightment, financial
lease, sale/leaseback, option contract and any contract that
contains warranties, in each case as may be material to any
Vessel.
(d) True, correct and
complete copies of all Material Company Contracts (or written
summaries in the case of oral Material Company Contracts) have
provided to MAQ or MAQ’s counsel prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(e) Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.17(e) , neither the Company (or its
applicable Subsidiary) nor, to the knowledge of CMA or the Company,
any other party thereto is in breach of or in default under, and no
event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a breach of or default under, any Material Company Contract,
and no party to any Company Contract has given any written notice
of any claim of any such breach, default or event, which,
individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably likely to be have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.18 Insurance . Each
subsidiary of CMA that owned a Vessel maintained, and the Company
and each Subsidiary of the Company that currently owns a Vessel
maintains, or has caused the technical manager of the Vessels to
maintain for its benefit as of the date hereof and as of the date
of each Vessel’s acquisition, insurance or a membership in a
mutual protection and indemnity association covering its
properties, operations, personnel and businesses as deemed adequate
by such subsidiary of CMA, the Company or its Subsidiary, as the
case may be; such insurance or membership insured, insures or will
insure against such losses and risks to an extent which is adequate
in accordance with customary industry practice to protect the
Vessels and, in the case of insurance or a membership maintained by
or for the benefit of the Company and its Subsidiaries, their
businesses; any such insurance or membership maintained by a
subsidiary of CMA was fully in force until the time of sale of such
Vessels to the Company and any such insurance or membership
maintained by or for the benefit of the Company and its
Subsidiaries was fully in force at the time of sale of such Vessels
and will continue to be fully in force through the Effective Time;
there are no material claims by a subsidiary of CMA, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under any insurance policy or instrument as
to which any insurance company or mutual protection and indemnity
association is denying liability or defending under a reservation
of rights clause; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is currently required to make any material payment, or is aware of
any facts that would require the Company or any Subsidiary to make
any material payment, in respect of a call by, or a contribution
to, any mutual protection and indemnity association; and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has reason to believe that
it will not be able to renew or cause to be renewed for its benefit
any such insurance or membership in a mutual protection and
indemnity association as and when such insurance or membership
expires or is terminated.
2.19 Governmental
Actions/Filings . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
all necessary licenses, permits, franchises, registrations,
authorizations, consents and approvals and
16
has made all necessary filings required
under any applicable Legal Requirement, and has obtained all
necessary licenses, permits, franchises, registrations,
authorizations, consents and approvals from other Persons, in order
to conduct their respective businesses and to own and operate the
Vessels; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of, or in default under, or has received notice of any
proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such
license, permits, franchises, registrations, authorizations,
consent or approval or any Legal Requirements or any Order
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except where
such violation, default, revocation or modification would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
2.20 Related Party
Transactions . Except as set forth in Schedule 2.20
or contemplated by this Agreement, any Transaction Agreement or the
Registration Statement, since the date of the Registration
Statement, no Related Party (i) has been a party to any
Contract, or has otherwise entered into any transaction,
understanding or arrangement, with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (each such Contract or transaction, understanding or
arrangement, a “ Related Party Arrangement ”),
or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, owns any property or
right, tangible or intangible, which is used by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF CMA
CMA represents and warrants
to MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary as set forth below in this ARTICLE
III:
3.1 Organization and
Qualification .
(a) CMA is a
société anonyme duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of France and has the power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. CMA is in
possession of all Approvals necessary to own, lease and operate the
properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to
have such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
CMA.
(b) CMA is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for such
failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on CMA.
3.2 Authority Relative to
this Agreement .
(a) CMA has all necessary
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger).
17
(b) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by CMA of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
CMA.
(c) This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by CMA, and assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other
parties hereto, constitutes the legal and binding obligation of
CMA, enforceable against CMA in accordance with its terms, except
as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and by general principles of equity.
3.3 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and CMA do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company and CMA shall not,
(i) conflict with or violate the Fundamental Documents of CMA,
(ii) conflict with or violate any Legal Requirements
applicable to CMA, (iii) result in any breach of or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or result in the creation of a Lien
on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contracts to which CMA is a party, or
(iv) result in the triggering, acceleration or increase of any
payment to any Person pursuant to any such Contract to which CMA is
a party, including any “change in control” or similar
provision of any such Contract to which CMA is a party, except,
with respect to clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for any
such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, triggerings,
accelerations, increases or other occurrences that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
CMA or prevent consummation of the Mergers or otherwise prevent CMA
from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by CMA do not, and the performance of
its obligations hereunder will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity or other third party, except (i) for
applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or blue sky laws, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and appropriate documents received from or filed with
the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which CMA is
licensed or qualified to do business, (ii) the consents,
approvals, authorizations and permits described in
Schedule 3.3(b) , and (iii) where the failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to
make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on CMA or prevent consummation of the Mergers or otherwise
prevent CMA from performing its obligations under this
Agreement.
3.4 Related Party
Transactions . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4
or contemplated by this Agreement, any Transaction Agreement or the
Registration Statement, since the date of the Registration
Statement, no Related Party (i) has been a party to any
Related Party Arrangement or (ii) to the knowledge of CMA,
owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, which is used
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.5 Governmental
Actions/Filings . CMA, and each of its Affiliates which is a
party to a Transaction Agreement, has all necessary licenses,
authorizations, consents and approvals
18
and has made all necessary filings
required under any Legal Requirement, and has obtained all
necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals from
other Persons, to perform its obligations under each Transaction
Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereby, except where the failure to have such
licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals or to have made
such filings would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; no such party is in
violation of, or in default under, or has received notice of any
proceedings relating to revocation or modification of, any such
license, authorization, consent or approval or any filing required
under any Legal Requirement or any Order applicable to it or any of
the Vessels, except where such violation, default, revocation or
modification would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on CMA or prevent consummation of the
Mergers or otherwise prevent CMA from performing its obligations
under this Agreement.
3.6 Investment
.
(a) CMA is acquiring the
Common Shares for investment for its own account only and not with
a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
“distribution” thereof within the meaning of the
Securities Act and it does not have any present intention to
transfer the Common Shares to any other person or entity and it
shall not assign, encumber or dispose of any interest in the Common
Shares acquired pursuant to the terms of this Agreement except in
compliance with applicable securities laws.
(b) CMA understands that the
Common Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act by
reason of a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends
upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of CMA’s
investment intent as expressed herein.
(c) CMA understands that the
Common Shares are “restricted securities” under
applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that,
pursuant to these laws, it must hold the Common Shares indefinitely
unless they are registered with the SEC and qualified by state
authorities, or an exemption from such registration and
qualification requirements is available. CMA acknowledges that if
an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it
may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not
limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the
Common Shares, and other requirements which are outside of
CMA’s control.
(d) CMA understands that any
certificates representing the Common Shares shall bear the
following legends (as well as any legends required by applicable
United States securities laws):
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY
THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR
INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE
OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISTRIBUTION MAY BE
EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED
THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY THAT SUCH
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED.
19
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF MAQ
MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary
jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company and CMA
as set forth in ARTICLE IV:
4.1 Organization and
Qualification .
(a) MAQ is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being or currently planned by MAQ to be
conducted. MAQ is in possession of all Approvals necessary to own,
lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate or
lease and to carry on its business as it is now being or currently
planned by MAQ to be conducted, except where the failure to have
such Approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on MAQ.
Complete and correct copies of the Fundamental Documents of MAQ, as
amended and currently in effect, have been heretofore delivered to
the Company. MAQ is not in violation of any of the provisions of
MAQ’s Fundamental Documents.
(b) The Merger Subsidiary is
a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and
has the power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets
and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being or
currently planned by the Merger Subsidiary to be conducted. The
Merger Subsidiary is in possession of all Approvals necessary to
own, lease and operate the properties it purports to own, operate
or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being or
currently planned by the Merger Subsidiary to be conducted, except
where the failure to have such Approvals would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Merger Subsidiary. Complete and correct copies of the
Fundamental Documents of the Merger Subsidiary, as amended and
currently in effect, have been heretofore delivered to the Company.
The Merger Subsidiary is not in violation of any of the provisions
of its Fundamental Documents.
(c) MAQ is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on MAQ.
The Merger Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business
as a foreign corporation and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for such failures to
be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Merger Subsidiary.
20
4.2 Subsidiaries .
Except for the Merger Subsidiary, MAQ has no Subsidiaries and does
not own, directly or indirectly, any ownership, equity, profits or
voting interest in any Person or have any agreement or commitment
to purchase any such interest, and MAQ has not agreed and is not
obligated to make nor is bound by any Contract, as of the date
hereof or as may hereafter be in effect under which it may become
obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution
to any other entity.
4.3 Capitalization
.
(a) As of the date of this
Agreement, the authorized capital stock of MAQ consists of
249,000,000 shares of MAQ Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value US$0.0001 per share (“ MAQ
Preferred Stock ”), of which 49,410,850 shares of MAQ
Common Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no shares of MAQ
Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. MAQ has 45,535,850 MAQ
Warrants outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. As of the
date of this Agreement, the authorized Equity Interests of the
Merger Subsidiary consists solely of 1,000 registered common
shares, par value US$0.01 per share (the “ Merger
Subsidiary Shares ”), of which 1,000 shares are issued
and outstanding and owned beneficially and of record by
MAQ.
(b) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.3(a) or in the MAQ SEC Reports, (i) no
shares of MAQ Common Stock, MAQ Preferred Stock or the Merger
Subsidiary Shares are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of
outstanding options to purchase MAQ Common Stock, MAQ Preferred
Stock or the Merger Subsidiary Shares granted to employees of MAQ
or other parties and there are no outstanding options to purchase
MAQ Common Stock, MAQ Preferred Stock or the Merger Subsidiary
Shares; (ii) no shares of MAQ Common Stock, MAQ Preferred
Stock or the Merger Subsidiary Shares are reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase MAQ Common
Stock, MAQ Preferred Stock or the Merger Subsidiary Shares and
there are no outstanding MAQ Warrants; and (iii) no shares of
MAQ Common Stock or MAQ Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance
upon the conversion of the MAQ Preferred Stock or any outstanding
convertible notes, debentures or securities. All shares of MAQ
Common Stock, MAQ Preferred Stock or the Merger Subsidiary Shares
subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instrument pursuant to which they are
issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. All outstanding shares of MAQ Common Stock and all
outstanding MAQ Warrants have been issued and granted in compliance
with (x) all applicable securities laws and (in all material
respects) other applicable Legal Requirements, and (y) all
requirements set forth in any applicable MAQ Contracts. MAQ has
heretofore made available to the Company true, complete and
accurate copies of the MAQ Warrants, including any and all
documents and agreements relating thereto.
(c) Except as contemplated by
this Agreement or the MAQ SEC Reports, there are no registration
rights, and there is no voting trust, proxy, rights plan,
antitakeover plan or other agreements or understandings to which
the MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary is a party or by which the MAQ or
the Merger Subsidiary is bound with respect to any equity security
of any class of the MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary.
21
(d) Except as provided for in
this Agreement or as set forth in the MAQ SEC Reports, there are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, equity securities, partnership
interests or similar ownership interests, calls, rights (including
preemptive rights), commitments or agreements of any character to
which MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary is a party or by which it is
bound obligating MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary to issue, deliver or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase, redemption or
acquisition of, any shares of capital stock or similar ownership
interests of the MAQ or Merger Subsidiary or obligating MAQ or the
Merger Subsidiary to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of or
enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, equity security,
call, right, commitment or agreement.
4.4 Authority Relative to
this Agreement . Each of MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary has full
entity power and authority to: (i) execute, deliver and
perform this Agreement and each ancillary document that MAQ or the
Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, has executed or delivered or is
to execute or deliver pursuant to this Agreement; and
(ii) carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and,
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
Mergers). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation by MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Mergers) have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary entity action on the part of
MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary (including the approval by each of
their boards of directors), and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, other than the MAQ Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by MAQ and the Merger
Subsidiary and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes the legal
and binding obligation of MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary,
enforceable against MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary in accordance with
its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity.
4.5 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents .
(a) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.5 , the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary
shall not: (i) conflict with or violate Fundamental Documents
of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or violate
any Legal Requirements, or (iii) result in any breach of, or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time
or both would become a default) under, or materially impair
MAQ’s or the Merger Subsidiary’s rights or alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or
assets of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, pursuant to,
any MAQ Contracts, except, with respect to clauses (ii) or
(iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or
other occurrences that would not, individually and in the
aggregate, have a material effect on MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary.
(b) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.5 , the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary do not, and the
performance of their obligations hereunder will not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or
22
notification to, any Governmental
Entity, except (i) for applicable requirements, if any, of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, blue sky laws, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other jurisdictions in which MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary is qualified to do business, including the filing by MAQ
of the Migratory Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary
and the Migratory Articles of Merger and the GSL Articles of Merger
with the Marshall Islands Registrar, (ii) for the filing of
any notifications required under the HSR Act and the expiration of
the required waiting period thereunder, (iii) any consents,
approvals, authorizations, filings or exemptions in connection with
compliance with the rules of the AMEX or any other applicable
national securities exchange and (iv) where the failure to
obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to
make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material effect on
MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary, or prevent consummation of the
Mergers or otherwise prevent the parties hereto from performing its
obligations under this Agreement.
4.6 Compliance . Each
of MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary has complied with, and is not in
violation of, any Legal Requirements with respect to the conduct of
its business, or the ownership or operation of its business, except
for failures to comply or violations which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a
material effect on MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary, as applicable. The
business and activities of MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary have not
been and are not being conducted in violation of any Legal
Requirements. MAQ is not in default or violation of any term,
condition or provision of its Fundamental Documents. No written
notice of non-compliance with any Legal Requirements has been
received by MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary.
4.7 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements .
(a) MAQ has made available to
the Company a correct and complete copy of each report and
registration statement filed by MAQ with the SEC, and will promptly
provide to the Company a true and complete copy of any such reports
filed after the date hereof and prior to the Closing
Date.
(b) Since its inception, MAQ
has filed all reports, registration statements and other documents,
together with any amendments thereto, required to be filed or
submitted under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including
but not limited to reports on Form 8-K, Form 10-K and
Form 10-Q and its Common Stock has been registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act on Form 8-A (all such
reports, registration statements and documents, including its
Form 8-A, filed or to be filed with the SEC, including
MAQ’s initial registration statement relating to the MAQ
Common Stock, and the MAQ Warrants, with the exception of the
Proxy/Registration Statement, are collectively referred to herein
as the “ MAQ SEC Reports ”). All MAQ SEC Reports
were filed in a timely manner. As of their respective dates, the
MAQ SEC Reports: (i) were prepared in accordance and complied
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such MAQ SEC
Reports, and (ii) did not at the time they were filed (and if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement then on the date of such filing and as so amended or
superseded) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
23
misleading. Except to the extent set
forth in the preceding sentence, MAQ makes no representation or
warranty whatsoever concerning any MAQ SEC Report as of any time
other than the date or period with respect to which it was
filed.
(c) Each set of financial
statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto)
contained in MAQ SEC Reports, complied in all material respects
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, was prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and each fairly presents in all
material respects the financial position of MAQ at the respective
dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for
the periods indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were, are or will be subject to normal year-end
adjustments which were not or are not expected to be
material.
(d) Neither MAQ nor the
Merger Subsidiary nor any of their respective directors or officers
is the subject of any investigation, inquiry or proceeding before
the SEC or any state securities commission or administrative
agency.
(e) MAQ maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences.
4.8 Taxes .
(a) Tax Returns and
Audits . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8
:
(i) All Tax Returns required
to be filed by or on behalf of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary by the
Code or by applicable state, local or foreign Tax laws with any Tax
authority prior to the date hereof have been timely filed. All Tax
Returns filed by MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary are true, correct and
complete in all material respects. All Taxes due and payable of MAQ
(whether or not reflected on any such Returns) have been timely
paid in full.
(ii) Neither MAQ nor the
Merger Subsidiary has any liability for any unpaid Taxes which have
not been accrued for or reserved on MAQ’s balance sheets
included in the latest MAQ SEC Report prior to the date hereof
(without taking into account any reserve for deferred taxes),
whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, which is
material to MAQ, other than any liability for unpaid Taxes that may
accrue on the Closing Date or may have accrued since the end of the
most recent fiscal year in connection with the operation of the
business of MAQ in the Ordinary Course, none of which is material
to the business, results of operations or financial condition of
MAQ.
24
(iii) There are no liens for
Taxes with respect to any of the assets or properties of MAQ or the
Merger Subsidiary, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(iv) All Taxes that MAQ or
the Merger Subsidiary is required by Legal Requirement to withhold
or collect have been duly withheld or collected, and have been
timely paid over to the proper governmental authorities or
deposited in accordance with Legal Requirements.
(v) Neither MAQ nor the
Merger Subsidiary has been delinquent in the payment of any
material Tax nor is there any material Tax deficiency outstanding,
proposed or assessed against MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary, as
applicable, nor has MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary executed, or been
requested to execute, any unexpired waiver of any statute of
limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or
collection of any Tax. Neither MAQ nor the Merger Subsidiary has
requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return, which return has not yet been filed. No power of attorney
with respect to any Taxes has been executed or filed with any Tax
authority by or on behalf of MAQ.
(vi) No audit or other
examination of any Tax Return of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary by
any Tax authority is in progress, nor has MAQ been notified in
writing of any request for such an audit or other
examination.
(vii) Neither MAQ nor the
Merger Subsidiary (A) is a party to or is not bound by any Tax
sharing agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement,
arrangement or practice with respect to Taxes (including, without
limitation, any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or
other agreement relating to Taxes with any Tax authority);
(B) is or has ever been a member of an affiliated group (other
than a group the common parent of which is MAQ) filing a
consolidated federal income tax return; or (C) has any
liability for Taxes of any person arising from the application of
Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state,
local or foreign law, or a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(viii) Neither MAQ nor the
Merger Subsidiary will be required to include in a taxable period
ending after the Closing Date any taxable income attributable to
income that accrued, but was not recognized, in a Pre-Closing Tax
Period, as a result of an adjustment under Section 481 of the
Code, the installment method of accounting, the long-term contract
method of accounting, the cash method of accounting, any comparable
provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law, or for any other
reason.
(ix) MAQ has made available
for inspection to the Company and CMA complete and correct copies
of all material Tax Returns of MAQ and Merger Subsidiary for all
taxable periods for which the applicable statute of limitations has
not yet expired.
(x) Schedule 4.8(x)
sets forth (i) each jurisdiction in which MAQ joins, has
joined or is or has been required to join for any taxable period
ending after 2007 in the filing of any consolidated, combined or
unitary Tax Return, and (ii) the common parent corporation and
the other individual members of the consolidated, combined or
unitary group filing such Tax Return.
25
(xi) Schedule 4.8(xi)
sets forth each state, county, local, municipal or foreign
jurisdiction in which MAQ files, or is or has been required to
file, a Tax Return relating to state and local income, franchise,
license, excise, net worth, property or sales and use taxes or is
or has been liable for any Taxes on a “nexus” basis at
any time for a taxable period for which the relevant statutes of
limitation have not expired.
(xii) The Migratory Merger,
the GSL Merger, and the transactions contemplated by the Asset
Purchase Agreement are intended to be part of a plan or series of
related transactions.
(xiii) The terms of the
Merger Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement were determined
through arms’ length negotiations between the managements of
MAQ and CMA.
4.9 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither MAQ nor the Merger Subsidiary has any
Liabilities of a nature required to be disclosed on a balance sheet
or in the related notes to the financial statements included in MAQ
SEC Reports, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, that are,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the business, results
of operations or financial condition of MAQ, except
(i) Liabilities provided for in or otherwise disclosed in MAQ
SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof and
(ii) Liabilities incurred since September 30, 2007 in the
Ordinary Course, none of which would have a material effect on
MAQ.
4.10 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Except as set forth in MAQ SEC Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, and except as
contemplated by this Agreement, since January 1, 2007, there
has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect on MAQ or the
Merger Subsidiary, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property) in respect of, any capital stock of MAQ or the
Merger Subsidiary, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition
by MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary of any capital stock of MAQ or the
Merger Subsidiary or any other securities of MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any
such shares or other securities, (iii) any split, combination
or reclassification of any capital stock of MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary, (iv) any material change by MAQ in its accounting
methods, principles or practices, except as required by concurrent
changes in U.S. GAAP, (v) any change in the auditors of MAQ,
(vi) any issuance of capital stock of MAQ, (vii) any
revaluation by MAQ of any of its assets, including, without
limitation, writing down the value of capitalized inventory or
writing off notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets of
MAQ other than in the Ordinary Course or (viii) any agreement,
whether written or oral, to do any of the foregoing.
4.11 Litigation .
There are no Proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of MAQ,
threatened against MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary before any
Governmental Entity that seeks to restrain or enjoin the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
which would reasonably be expected, either individually or in the
aggregate with all such claims, actions or proceedings, to have a
material effect on MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary or have a material
effect on the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the
Mergers.
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4.12 Employee Benefit
Plans . Except as may be contemplated by this Agreement,
neither MAQ nor the Merger Subsidiary maintains, or has any
liability under, any employee compensation, incentive, fringe or
benefit plans, policies, programs or arrangements covering any
active or former officer, employee or director of MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary (individually a “ Plan ” and
collectively the “ Plans ”), and neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will result in any payment
(including severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute,
bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any officer, director or
employee of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary.
4.13 Labor Matters .
Neither MAQ nor the Merger Subsidiary is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to
employees of MAQ and MAQ does not know of any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such
employees.
4.14 Title to Property
. Except as set forth in the MAQ SEC Reports, neither MAQ nor the
Merger Subsidiary owns or leases any real property or personal
property. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.14 , there
are no options or other contracts under which MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary has a right or obligation to acquire or lease any
interest in real property or personal property.
4.15 Brokers . Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.15 , neither MAQ nor the
Merger Subsidiary has incurred, nor will it incur, directly or
indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or
agent’s commissions or any similar charges in connection with
this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
4.16 Agreements, Contracts
and Commitments .
(a) Except as set forth in
the MAQ SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
except those agreements containing only confidentiality and
nondisclosure terms, non-solicitation terms and no other material
provisions and except engagement letters with advisors, there are
no Contracts or obligations (including outstanding offers or
proposals) of any kind, whether written or oral, to which MAQ or
the Merger Subsidiary is a party or by or to which any of the
properties or assets of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary may be bound,
subject or affected without penalty or cost, which either
(i) creates or imposes a liability greater than US$250,000 or
(ii) may not be cancelled by MAQ on thirty
(30) days’ or less prior notice (the “ MAQ
Contracts ”). All MAQ Contracts are listed in
Schedule 4.16(a) other than this Agreement, those
contemplated by this Agreement and those that are exhibits to the
MAQ SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(b) Each MAQ Contract is
valid and binding upon and enforceable against MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to MAQ’s knowledge, each of
the other parties thereto (except insofar as enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally or by principles governing the availability of equitable
remedies). True, correct and complete copies of all MAQ Contracts
have been heretofore made available to the Company.
27
(c) Neither MAQ, the Merger
Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of MAQ, any other party thereto
is in breach of or in default under, and no event has occurred
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a breach of
or default under, any MAQ Contract, and no party to any MAQ
Contract has given any written notice of any claim of any such
breach, default or event, except, in each case, as would not
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary. Each
agreement, contract or commitment to which MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound that has not expired
by its terms is in full force and effect, except where such failure
to be in full force and effect is not reasonably likely to have a
material effect on MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary, as
applicable.
4.17 Insurance .
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.17 , and except for
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, neither
MAQ nor the Merger Subsidiary maintains any Insurance
Policies.
4.18 Indebtedness .
Neither MAQ nor the Merger Subsidiary has any indebtedness for
borrowed money.
4.19 American Stock
Exchange Quotation . MAQ Common Stock is quoted on the AMEX and
is a member in good standing with AMEX. There is no action or
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of MAQ, threatened against
MAQ by the American Stock Exchange with respect to any intention by
such entity to prohibit or terminate the quotation of such
securities thereon.
4.20 Board Approval .
The Board of Directors of each of MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary
has, as of the date of this Agreement, unanimously
(i) declared the advisability of the Mergers and approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) determined that the Mergers are in the best interests of
the holders of MAQ Common Stock and (iii) determined that the
fair market value of the Company is equal to at least 80% of the
balance of the Trust Fund (excluding deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions).
4.21 Trust Fund . As
of February 29, 2008, MAQ has in the Trust Fund (prior to the
payment of the amounts contemplated as being deducted from or
reserved against such Trust Fund in accordance with
Section 6.10 ) no less than US$314,870,000 invested in
United States “government securities” within the
meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in
money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
4.22 Governmental
Filings . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.22 ,
each of MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary has been granted and holds,
and has made, all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents and
approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any
applicable Legal Requirement, and has obtained all necessary
licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals from other
persons, in order to conduct its business (as presently conducted
and as intended to be conducted following the Effective Time) or
used or held for use by MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary, and true,
complete and correct copies of which have heretofore been delivered
to the Company. Each of MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary is in
compliance in all
28
material respects with all of its
respective obligations with respect thereto. No event has occurred
and is continuing which requires or permits, or after notice or
lapse of time or both would require or permit, and consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary
documents will not require or permit (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both), any material modification or termination
of any such licenses, authorizations, consents, approval and
filings.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE
EFFECTIVE TIME
5.1 Conduct of Business by
the Company and MAQ . During the period from the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the Closing, the Company
shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and MAQ shall and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, except in each case to the extent that
the other party shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), carry on their
businesses in the usual, regular and Ordinary Course, in
substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, and use
their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve
substantially intact their present business organization,
(ii) keep available the services of their present officers and
key employees, (iii) keep in full force and effect all of
their material insurance policies and (iv) preserve their
relationships with significant customers, suppliers, distributors,
licensors, licensees, and others with which it has significant
business dealings. Furthermore, except as required or permitted by
the terms of this Agreement, or as set forth in Schedule
5.1 , without the prior written consent of the other parties
(which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed),
during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing
until the earlier of (i) the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.1 or (ii) the Closing, the
Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and MAQ
shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, do any of the
following:
(a) Declare, set aside or pay
any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash,
stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any capital
stock or split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for any capital stock;
(b) Purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital
stock;
(c) Issue, deliver, sell,
authorize, pledge or otherwise encumber, or agree to any of the
foregoing with respect to, any shares of capital stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire any
shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock, or enter into other
agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue
any such shares or convertible or exchangeable
securities;
(d) Except to the extent
required to comply with its obligations hereunder or applicable
Legal Requirements, amend its Fundamental Documents;
29
(e) Acquire or agree to
acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any
equity interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any other
manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association
or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise
acquire or agree to acquire any vessels or any material assets, or
enter into any joint ventures, strategic partnerships or alliances
or other arrangements that provide for exclusivity of territory or
otherwise restrict such party’s ability to compete or to
offer or sell any products or services;
(f) Sell, lease, license,
charter, encumber or otherwise dispose of any vessels or other
properties or assets, except the chartering of vessels to CMA in
the Ordinary Course;
(g) Except as set forth in
Schedule 5.1(g) , incur any Indebtedness or guarantee any
Indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities
or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt
securities, enter into any “keep well” or other
agreement to maintain any financial statement condition or enter
into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the
foregoing;
(h) Adopt or amend any
employee benefit plan, policy or arrangement, any employee stock
purchase or employee stock option plan, or enter into any
employment contract or collective bargaining agreement (other than
offer letters and letter agreements entered into by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course with employees who
are terminable “at will”), pay any special bonus or
special remuneration to any director or employee, or increase the
salaries or wage rates or fringe benefits (including rights to
severance or indemnification) of its directors, officers, employees
or consultants, except, in the case of the Company and its
Subsidiaries only, in the Ordinary Course and only to the extent
required to comply with applicable Legal Requirement;
(i) Grant any severance or
termination pay to any officer or employee except pursuant to
applicable Legal Requirements, or adopt any new severance plan,
agreement or arrangement, or amend or modify or alter in any manner
any severance plan, agreement or arrangement existing on the date
hereof;
(j) Except as set forth in
Schedule 5.1(j) or except as in the Ordinary Course, pay,
discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, Liabilities or
obligations, or litigation (whether or not commenced prior to the
date of this Agreement) other than the payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction, in monetary settlements only that do
not exceed US$300,000 for any individual claim, liability or
obligation and US$1,000,000 in the aggregate, or in accordance with
their terms, or Liabilities recognized or disclosed in the
Financial Statements or in the most recent financial statements
included in the MAQ SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, as applicable, or waive the benefits of, agree to modify
in any manner, terminate, release any Person from or knowingly fail
to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or of which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a beneficiary or to which MAQ
or the Merger Subsidiary is a party or of which MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary is a beneficiary, as applicable;
(k) Except as disclosed in
Schedule 5.1(k) , modify, amend or terminate any MAQ
Contract or Material Company Contract, as the case may be, or
waive, delay the exercise of, release or assign any material rights
or claims thereunder, in each case outside the Ordinary
Course;
30
(l) Except as required by
U.S. GAAP, revalue any of its assets or make any change in
accounting methods, principles or practices;
(m) Except as set forth in
Schedule 5.1(m) , incur or enter into any material
agreement, contract or commitment outside the Ordinary
Course;
(n) Depart from any normal
drydock and maintenance practices or discontinue replacement of
spares in operating any Vessel;
(o) Defer any scheduled
maintenance on any Vessel;
(p) Settle any claim or
litigation to which a Related Party is a party or where the
consideration given by the Company is other than
monetary;
(q) Make or rescind any
material Tax elections, settle or compromise any material income
tax liability, agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of
limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of
Taxes, surrender any right to claim a refund, or, except as
required by applicable Legal Requirement, materially change any
method of accounting for Tax purposes or prepare or file any Tax
Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice;
(r) Make capital expenditures
except in accordance with prudent business and operational
practices consistent with prior practice;
(s) Enter into any
transaction with or distribute or advance any assets or property to
any of its officers, directors, stockholders or other Affiliates
other than the payment of salary and benefits in the Ordinary
Course; or
(t) Agree in writing or
otherwise agree, commit or resolve to take any of the actions
described in Section 5.1 (a) through (s).
5.2 Exclusivity
.
(a) From the date of this
Agreement until its termination pursuant to Section 9.1
, neither MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary, CMA, the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries shall, and MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary, CMA, the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their commercially
reasonable best efforts to cause each of their officers, directors,
affiliates, managers, employees, representatives and agents not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate,
engage or participate in negotiations with any Person (a “
Third Party ”) concerning any Acquisition Transaction
or (ii) take any other action intended or designed to
facilitate the efforts of any Person relating to a possible
Acquisition Transaction. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean any of
the following involving MAQ, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries: (i) any merger, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination or other similar transaction, or (ii) any
sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any
material portion of the assets of MAQ, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any shares of the capital stock of MAQ, the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in a single transaction or series of
transactions.
31
(b) In the event that there
is an unsolicited proposal for or an unsolicited indication of a
serious interest in entering into, an Acquisition Transaction,
communicated in writing to MAQ or the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their representatives or agents (each, an
“ Acquisition Proposal ”), such party shall as
promptly as practicable (and in any event within one
(1) business day after receipt) advise the other parties to
this Agreement orally and in writing of any Acquisition Proposal
and the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition
Proposal (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the
person making any such Acquisition Proposal. Each party shall keep
the other parties informed on a reasonably current basis of
material developments with respect to any such Acquisition
Proposal.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1 Proxy/Registration
Statement; Special Meeting .
(a) As soon as is reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement, MAQ and the Company
shall jointly prepare and MAQ shall file with the SEC under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and with all other applicable
regulatory bodies, a proxy statement of MAQ and a registration
statement of the Merger Subsidiary (together with all amendments
and supplements thereto, the “ Proxy/Registration
Statement ”), for the purpose of (i) soliciting
proxies from MAQ’s stockholders for the purpose of obtaining
the requisite approval of the transactions contemplated hereby (the
“ MAQ Stockholder Approval ”) at a meeting of
MAQ’s stockholders to be called and held for such purpose
(the “ Special Meeting ”), (ii) soliciting
consents from holders of MAQ Warrants for obtaining the requisite
approval of amendments to the warrant agreement required for the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ MAQ Warrantholder
Approval ”, and (iii) registering the securities of
the Merger Subsidiary to be issued to MAQ’s securityholders
in connection with the Mergers. Each of the parties hereto shall
cooperate in the preparation, filing and mailing of the
Proxy/Registration Statement. The Proxy/Registration Statement will
comply in all material respects with Legal Requirements. As soon as
reasonably practicable (but in any event within ten
(10) business days following the date of this Agreement), the
Company shall deliver the GSL Information and MAQ shall deliver the
MAQ Information to each other. Each of the parties hereto shall
also furnish to each other on a timely basis all other information
as may be requested in connection with the preparation of the
Proxy/Registration Statement. Each of MAQ and the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide the other
party copies of any written comments and advise the other party of
any oral comments with respect to the Proxy/Registration Statement
received from the SEC or any other Governmental Entity. The parties
shall cooperate and provide the other with a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on the Proxy/Registration Statement and any
amendments or supplements thereto in advance of filing such with
the SEC and/or each other applicable Government Entity.
(b) Each party will advise
the other parties, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of
any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy/Registration
Statement. If, at
32
any time prior to the Effective Time,
any information relating to MAQ or the Company, or any of their
respective Affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered by MAQ
or the Company and such information should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy/Registration Statement so that
any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, the party discovering such
information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and, to
the extent required by Legal Requirement, an appropriate amendment
or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed
with the SEC and disseminated to the stockholders of
MAQ.
(c) As soon as practicable
following its approval by the SEC, MAQ shall distribute the
Proxy/Registration Statement to its stockholders and warrantholders
and shall call the Special Meeting in accordance with its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws and Delaware Law and solicit
proxies and consents from such stockholders and warrantholders to
vote in favor of all of the proposals contained in the
Proxy/Registration Statement. MAQ shall comply with all applicable
federal and state securities laws.
(d) MAQ, acting through its
board of directors, shall include in the Proxy/Registration
Statement the recommendation of its board of directors that
MAQ’s stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this
Agreement.
6.2 MAQ SEC Reports;
Proxy/Registration Statement .
(a) MAQ will file all MAQ SEC
Reports required to be filed by it from the date of this Agreement
to the Closing Date and will use commercially reasonable best
efforts to do so in a timely manner. The MAQ SEC Reports
(i) will be prepared in accordance and comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder applicable to such MAQ SEC Reports, and
(ii) will not at the time they are filed (and if amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement then on
the date of such filing and as so amended or superseded) contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(b) The information relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries supplied by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for inclusion in the Proxy/Registration
Statement will not, as of the date of its distribution to
MAQ’s stockholders (or any amendment or supplement thereto),
or at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any statement which,
at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it is
made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statement therein not false or
misleading.
(c) The information relating
to MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary supplied to the Company and CMA for
inclusion in the Proxy/Registration Statement will not, as of the
date of its filing with the SEC (or on the dates of any amendments
or supplements thereto filed with the SEC), contain any statement
which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which
it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material
fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statement therein not
false or misleading.
33
6.3 Public Disclosure
. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing or the
termination of this Agreement, neither CMA, the Company nor any of
their Affiliates shall issue or otherwise make any press releases,
public announcements or communications with third parties
pertaining to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby (collectively, “ Public Disclosure ”)
(other than (i) any communications with its customers, lenders
and other sources of capital, joint venture partners, advisors,
suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and other third
parties with which it has significant business dealings that is
limited to information contained in the Proxy/Registration
Statement, or (ii) as required by Legal Requirements) without
the prior consent of MAQ, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. From the date of this Agreement until Closing
or the termination of this Agreement, Public Disclosure by MAQ or
the Merger Subsidiary shall comply with applicable Legal
Requirements and the provisions of Section 6.13(b)
herein; provided further , that if Public Disclosure by MAQ
or the Merger Subsidiary is in written form and includes the names
of CMA or the Company or their respective management teams and
information about them which is substantially different than the
Proxy/Registration Statement or any previous Public Disclosure,
then MAQ shall provide copies of such Public Disclosure to the
Company and CMA and their advisors reasonably in advance of its
issuance or dissemination and shall incorporate any changes thereto
that the Company and CMA may reasonably request (unless such Public
Disclosure is required by Legal Requirements or by a MAQ SEC
Report).
6.4 Access; Inspection
.
(a) The Company will and will
cause its Subsidiaries to afford MAQ and its financial advisors,
accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access
during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the
properties, books, records and personnel of the Company and its
Subsidiaries during the period prior to the Closing to obtain all
information concerning the business, properties, results of
operations and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as
MAQ may reasonably request. In addition, the Company shall provide
MAQ no later than thirty (30) days following the end of any
calendar month or forty-five (45) days following the end of
any calendar quarter, with access to and copies of the monthly or
quarterly consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for such calendar month or quarter. No information or
knowledge obtained by MAQ in any investigation pursuant to this
Section 6.4 will affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty contained herein or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties to consummate the
Mergers.
(b) MAQ will afford CMA and
the Company and their financial advisors, underwriters,
accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access
during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the
properties, books, records and personnel of MAQ during the period
prior to the Closing to obtain all information concerning the
business, properties, results of operations and personnel of MAQ,
as CMA or the Company may reasonably request. No information or
knowledge obtained by the Company in any investigation pursuant to
this Section 6.4 will affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty contained herein or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties to consummate the
Mergers.
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(c) The Company will and will
cause its Subsidiaries to permit MAQ and its representatives to
conduct a physical inspection of the Vessels during the period
prior to the Closing (such inspections to be performed
(i) after providing reasonable advance notice to CMA and the
Company of the specific inspection requests, (ii) during
normal daylight business hours and (iii) without interfering
with the normal course of business of the Vessels and their
respective crew members). The parties acknowledge and agree that,
notwithstanding Section 6.6 or other provisions herein to the
contrary, (i) neither CMA nor the Company shall be obligated
to repair any Vessel or cure any breach related to the Vessels as a
result of such inspection, and (ii) that any costs or expenses
to remedy the conditions and exceptions set forth in Schedule
2.13(b) shall remain the obligation of the Company and the
Surviving Company after the Effective Time; provided that, this
sentence is not intended to alter any of the rights or obligations
under the Asset Purchase Agreement.
6.5 Takeover Laws .
Each of MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company and their
respective boards of directors or other governing bodies shall
grant such approvals and take all actions necessary so that no
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control
share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation (including Section 203 of the Delaware Law and
Division 10 under the BCA) is or may become applicable to this
Agreement or to the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.6 Commercially
Reasonable Efforts .
(a) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of MAQ,
the Merger Subsidiary, CMA and the Company agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and
cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary,
proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using
commercially reasonable efforts to accomplish the following:
(i) the taking of all reasonable acts necessary to cause the
conditions precedent set forth in ARTICLE VII to be
satisfied, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary actions,
waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from
Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary
registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations,
declarations and filings with Governmental Entities, if any),
(iii) the obtaining of all consents, approvals or waivers from
third parties required as a result of the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement, including the consents referred to in
Schedule 2.5(b), (iv) the defending of any
Proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, concerning this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining
order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or
reversed and (v) the execution or delivery of any additional
instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this
Agreement.
(b) Each of the Company, CMA,
MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary shall further cooperate with each
other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to
take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done
all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this
Agreement and applicable Legal Requirements to consummate the
Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby as soon as
practicable, including
35
preparing and filing as soon as
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices,
reports and other filings and to obtain as soon as practicable all
consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations
necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party
(including the respective independent accountants of the Company
and MAQ) and/or any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the
Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Subject to applicable Legal Requirements relating to the exchange
of information and the preservation of any applicable
attorney-client privilege, work-product doctrine, self-audit
privilege or other similar privilege, each of the Company, CMA, MAQ
and the Merger Subsidiary, and their respective advisors, shall
have the right to review and comment on in advance, and to the
extent practicable each will consult the other on, all the
information relating to such party, that appear in any filing made
with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Mergers and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. In exercising the foregoing
right, each of the Company, CMA, MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary
shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable.
(c) Without limiting anything
else contained in this Agreement, including in
Section 6.1 and this Section 6.6 , from the
date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, MAQ and the Merger
Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the Company and its Subsidiaries,
on the other hand, each shall, and shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to cause each of their respective officers,
directors, employees, advisors, attorneys, accountants and
representatives to, provide all cooperation reasonably requested by
the other parties in connection with the Proxy/Registration
Statement, the Special Meeting, and any financing arrangements that
may be entered into by MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary or the Company
or its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including (i) using commercially
reasonable efforts to (A) cause appropriate officers, managers
and employees to be available, on a customary basis and on
reasonable notice, to meet with prospective and current lenders and
investors in meetings, presentations, road shows and due diligence
sessions, (B) assist with the preparation of disclosure
documents in connection therewith, and (C) cause their
independent accountants to provide assistance to the parties
hereto, including authorizing the preparation and use of such
accountants’ audit reports, SAS 100 reviews and
“comfort letters.”
6.7 No Claim Against Trust
Fund .
FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF
MAQ’S AGREEMENT TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE
COMPANY AND CMA HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND ABSOLUTELY WAIVES ANY RIGHT,
TITLE, INTEREST OR CLAIM OF ANY KIND (ANY “ CLAIM
”) IT HAS OR MAY HAVE IN THE FUTURE, IN OR TO ANY MONIES IN
THE TRUST FUND AND AGREES NOT TO SEEK RECOURSE AGAINST THE TRUST
FUND OR ANY AMOUNTS DISTRIBUTED THEREFROM AS A RESULT OF, OR
ARISING OUT OF, ANY CLAIMS AGAINST MAQ IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT. THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED AND SHALL BE BINDING ON THE
COMPANY’S AND CMA’S SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATED ENTITIES,
MANAGERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, MEMBERS, SHAREHOLDERS,
REPRESENTATIVES, ADVISORS, ALL OTHER ASSOCIATES AND AFFILIATES, AND
RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, AS THE CASE MAY BE.
36
6.8 Charter Protections;
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
.
(a) All rights to
indemnification for acts or omissions occurring through the Closing
Date now existing in favor of the current directors and officers of
MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary and the Company as provided in the
applicable Fundamental Documents or in any indemnification
agreements shall survive the Mergers and shall continue in full
force and effect in accordance with their terms.
(b) For a period of six
(6) years after the Closing Date, the Surviving Company shall
cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors
and officers liability insurance maintained by MAQ and the Company,
respectively (or policies of at least the same coverage and amounts
containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous),
with respect to claims arising from facts and events that occurred
prior to the Closing Date; provided , however , that
in no event will the Surviving Company be required to expend in any
one year an amount in excess of 300% of the aggregate annual
premiums currently paid by each of the MAQ and the
Company.
(c) If the Surviving Company
or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns
of the Surviving Company assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 6.8 .
(d) The provisions of this
Section 6.8 are intended to be for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, each Person who will have been a director
or officer of MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary or the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for all periods ending on or before the Closing
Date and may not be changed with respect to any officer or director
without his or her written consent.
6.9 HSR . If required
pursuant to the HSR Act, as promptly as practicable after the date
of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto (or, if applicable,
their respective ultimate parents) shall each prepare and file the
notification required of it thereunder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall promptly and
in good faith respond to all information requested of it by the
Federal Trade Commission or Department of Justice in connection
with such notification and otherwise cooperate in good faith with
each other and such Governmental Entities. The parties hereto shall
(a) promptly inform the other of any communication to or from
the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice or any
other Governmental Entity regarding the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (b) give the other prompt notice of the
commencement of any action, suit, litigation, arbitration,
proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Entity
with respect to such transactions and (c) keep the other
reasonably informed as to the status of any such action, suit,
litigation, arbitration, proceeding or investigation. Filing fees
with respect to the notifications required under the HSR Act shall
be paid by MAQ.
6.10 Trust Fund
Disbursement . MAQ shall cause the Trust Fund to disburse to
MAQ (and in part to CMA in accordance with Section 1.6
herein), immediately upon the Closing, an
37
amount not less than US$314,870,000
(plus interest accrued on such amount from February 29, 2008
and until the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the Trust
Account Agreement) less (i)) the US$6,405,736 of deferred
underwriting fees, (ii) Liabilities in respect of MAQ
Dissenting Shares, and (iii) all MAQ Tax Liabilities, and
adequate reserves shall be made against applicable amounts
distributed from the Trust Fund therefor. The aggregate amount
actually disbursed to MAQ pursuant to this Section 6.10
, and to CMA pursuant to Section 1.6 herein, is referred to
herein as the “ Disbursement Amount ”). At the
Closing, the Disbursement Amount shall be no less than US$240
million.
6.11 Section 16
Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, each of MAQ, the Merger
Subsidiary and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable
best efforts to cause any acquisitions or dispositions of equity
securities of the Company, MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary (including
derivative securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement by each individual who is, or as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be, subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company, MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
6.12 Termination of
Related Party Arrangements . Effective from and after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Company and each of its Subsidiaries
shall be released automatically and without any further action from
any and all obligations or Liabilities under each Related Party
Arrangement to which any Related Party and the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party (including any Indebtedness owed to CMA
under the Shareholder Loan dated December 11, 2007 or the
Current Account Advance Agreement dated December 11, 2007)
(other than any related agreements contemplated by this Agreement
and those Related Party Arrangements set forth on Schedule
6.12 ) and no such agreement or transaction shall have any
further force or effect from and after the Effective Time (and each
such agreement shall be deemed cancelled and terminated with no
penalties, payments or continuing obligations of any
kind).
6.13 Non-Solicitation;
Confidentiality .
(a) The parties to this
Agreement hereby covenant and agree on behalf of themselves and
their Affiliates that from and after the Closing Date until one
(1) year thereafter, neither they nor any of their Affiliates
shall, directly or indirectly, solicit or hire for employment (or
make offers of employment to, or accept any business services from,
including as a consultant) any employee or any other party to this
Agreement.
(b) The Company and its
Subsidiaries, CMA, MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary shall keep, and
shall cause their Affiliates and their respective employees to
keep, any and all confidential and proprietary information,
know-how, technical information or trade secrets to the extent
relating to CMA, MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary, the Company and its
Subsidiaries, their business and the Vessels (collectively, “
Confidential Information ”), confidential and shall
not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person and shall
not use any Confidential Information for their own purposes or
advantages unless and until such information (i) is or becomes
a matter of public knowledge through no breach by the Company and
its Subsidiaries, MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary, CMA or any of their
Affiliates of any
38
obligation to the Surviving Company or
its Affiliates, (ii) is lawfully acquired from a third party
without restrictions of confidentiality, (iii) is
independently developed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, CMA,
MAQ, or the Merger Subsidiary or their Affiliates without reliance
on other Confidential Information or (iv) is required to be
disclosed by applicable Legal Requirement, subpoena or other legal
process; provided, that in case of any potential disclosure under
this subclause (iv), the party that is required to disclose the
Confidential Information shall provide the other non-disclosing
parties with prompt written notice of such requirement, including
copies of subpoenas or Orders requesting or ordering such
disclosure of Confidential Information, cooperate reasonably with
the other parties in resisting the disclosure of such Confidential
Information via a protective Order or other appropriate legal
action, and shall incorporate the other parties and the other
parties’ advisors’ comments to such
disclosure.
6.14 Payment of Certain
Fees . MAQ acknowledges and agrees that the Advisor Fees and
the fees and expenses set forth in Schedule 6.14 are
liabilities of the Company (and of the Surviving Company after the
Effective Time) that are due and payable upon the Closing or
promptly thereafter.
6.15 Internal Controls
. As of the Effective Time, the Company, and each of its
Subsidiaries, shall have systems of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences.
6.16 Tax Treatment .
The parties intend to obtain the opinion of Akin, Gump, Strauss,
Hauer & Feld LLP, tax counsel to MAQ, to the effect that
(i) the Migratory Merger should qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii) no
gain should be recognized by the shareholders of MAQ in the
Migratory Merger, and (iii) the Merger Subsidiary should not
be treated as a U.S. corporation pursuant to Section 7874 of
the Code (such opinions described in clauses (i)-(iii), the “
Tax Opinions ”). For purposes of the Tax Opinions
described above, MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary shall provide
representation letters reasonably required by Akin, Gump, Strauss,
Hauer & Feld LLP (the “ MAQ Representation
Letters ”) and CMA shall provide a representation letter
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (the “
CMA Representation Letter ”), each dated on or about
the Closing Date, and if necessary, on or about the date the
Proxy/Registration Statement shall become effective. Each of MAQ,
the Merger Subsidiary, CMA and the Company and each of their
respective Affiliates shall not knowingly take any action, fail to
take any action, cause any action to be taken or not taken, or
suffer to exist any condition, which action or failure to take
action or condition would prevent, or would be reasonably likely to
prevent, the Tax Opinions from being delivered and none of MAQ, the
Merger Subsidiary, CMA or the Company shall take any position for
U.S. federal, state or local tax purposes that is inconsistent with
the Tax Opinions.
39
6.17 Purchase of MAQ
Shares. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, CMA
shall not, and shall not permit its Affiliates to, acquire
beneficial ownership of any shares of MAQ Common Stock or other
equity securities of MAQ (including MAQ Warrants).
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE
TRANSACTION
7.1 Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger . The respective
obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Mergers
shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions (with the result that, at the time
the Migratory Merger is effected, all conditions to the GSL Merger
shall have been met or waived):
(a) MAQ Stockholder
Approval and MAQ Warrantholder Approval . MAQ shall have
obtained the MAQ Stockholder Approval and the MAQ Warrantholder
Approval.
(b) MAQ Common Stock .
Holders of less than 20% of the shares of MAQ Common Stock issued
in MAQ’s initial public offering of securities and
outstanding immediately before the Closing shall have exercised
their rights to convert their shares into a pro rata share of the
Trust Fund in accordance with MAQ’s Fundamental
Documents.
(c) HSR Act . All
specified waiting periods applicable to MAQ, the Company or any
ultimate parent entity thereof under the HSR Act shall have expired
and no Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of making
any of the Mergers illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of
any of the Mergers substantially on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement.
(d) No Order . No
Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of making
any of the Mergers illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of
any of the Mergers, on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement.
(e) Tax Opinion . MAQ
and the Merger Subsidiary shall have received the Tax Opinions,
dated as of the Closing Date, and if necessary, dated as of the
date the Proxy/Registration Statement becomes effective. In
rendering the Tax Opinions, Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer &
Feld LLP shall be entitled to rely upon the MAQ Representation
Letters and the CMA Representation Letter.
7.2 Additional Conditions
to Obligations of the Company and CMA . The obligation of the
Company and CMA to consummate and effect the Mergers shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each
of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in
writing, exclusively by the Company and CMA:
(a) Representations and
Warranties . The representations and warranties of MAQ and the
Merger Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement that are
(i) qualified as to “Material Adverse Effect”
shall have been true and correct as of the date hereof and as of
the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on the
Closing Date, and (ii) not qualified as to “Material
Adverse Effect” shall have been true and correct as of the
date hereof and true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on the
Closing Date. The Company and CMA shall have received a certificate
with respect to the foregoing signed on behalf of MAQ and the
Merger Subsidiary by an authorized officer of each of MAQ and the
Merger Subsidiary (the “ MAQ Closing Certificate
”).
40
(b) Agreements and
Covenants . MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by them on or prior to the Closing Date, and the MAQ Closing
Certificate shall include a provision to such effect.
(c) Trust Fund . MAQ
shall have made appropriate arrangements reasonably satisfactory to
the Company and CMA to have the Trust Fund, which shall contain no
less than the Disbursement Amount described in Section 6.10,
disbursed to MAQ upon the Closing and to CMA in accordance with
Sections 1.6 and 6.10 at the Closing.
(d) Material Adverse
Effect . At any time on or after the date of this Agreement,
there shall not have occurred any change, circumstance or event
that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on MAQ or the Merger
Subsidiary.
(e) Ancillary
Documents . Marathon Founders LLC shall have executed and
delivered the Stockholders Agreement.
7.3 Additional Conditions
to the Obligations of MAQ . The obligation of MAQ and the
Merger Subsidiary to consummate and effect the Mergers shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each
of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in
writing, exclusively by MAQ:
(a) Representations and
Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company
and CMA set forth in this Agreement that are (i) qualified as
to “Material Adverse Effect” shall have been true and
correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the
same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date (or, if given
as of a specific date, as of such date) and (ii) not qualified
as to “Material Adverse Effect” shall have been true
and correct as of the date hereof as stated and as of the Closing
Date in all material respects. MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary shall
have received a certificate with respect to the foregoing signed on
behalf of the Company by an authorized officer of the Company and
an authorized officer of CMA (the “ Company/CMA Closing
Certificate ”).
(b) Agreements and
Covenants . The Company and CMA shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them
on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company/CMA Closing
Certificate shall include a provision to such effect.
41
(c) Material Adverse
Effect . No Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company
shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement.
(d) Credit Facility .
The Credit Facility shall be in full force and effect as of the
Effective Time.
(e) Ancillary
Documents . The Company and its Subsidiaries, CMA or their
applicable Affiliates shall have executed and delivered each of the
Transaction Agreements.
ARTICLE
VIII
TAX MATTERS
8.1 Tax Covenants .
The parties hereto hereby agree that the Surviving Company shall
pay all transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration and similar
Taxes not based on net income together with any related fees,
penalties, interest and additions to such Taxes (including all
applicable real estate transfer or gains Taxes and stock transfer
Taxes), incurred in connection with the Mergers (“
Transfer Taxes ”). Each party shall use reasonable
efforts to avail itself of any available exemptions from any
Transfer Taxes, and shall cooperate with the other parties in a
timely manner providing any information and documentation,
including resale certificates, that may be necessary to obtain such
exemptions.
8.2 Cooperation . CMA,
the Company, MAQ and the Merger Subsidiary shall reasonably
cooperate, and shall cause their respective affiliates, officers,
employees, agents, auditors and representatives to reasonably
cooperate, in preparing and filing all Tax Returns, including
maintaining and making available to each other all records
necessary in connection with Taxes, and in resolving all disputes
and audits with respect to all taxable periods relating to
Taxes.
8.3 Coordination with
Agreement . In the event the provisions of this ARTICLE
VIII conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement, this
ARTICLE VIII shall exclusively govern all matters concerning
Taxes.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination . This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Closing:
(a) by mutual written
agreement of MAQ and CMA at any time;
(b) by either MAQ or CMA if
the Mergers shall not have been consummated by August 31, 2008
(the “ Termination Date ”) for any reason;
provided , however , that each party’s right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)
shall not be available if the other party’s action or failure
to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of
the Mergers to occur on or before the Termination Date and such
action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this
Agreement;
42
(c) by either MAQ, CMA or the
Company if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an order,
decree, judgment or ruling or taken any other action, in any case
having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting any of the Mergers which order, decree,
ruling or other action is final and non-appealable;
(d) by the Company or CMA,
(i) upon a material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement on the part of MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary
set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty
of MAQ shall have become untrue, in either case such that the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII would not be satisfied
as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation
or warranty shall have become untrue, provided , that if MAQ
or the Merger Subsidiary, as applicable, proceed in its sole
discretion to cure such breach prior to the Termination Date, then
the Company or CMA may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(d) for thirty (30) calendar days after
delivery of written notice from the Company to MAQ of such breach,
provided , MAQ or the Merger Subsidiary continues to
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach and
provides written evidence to the Company and CMA of its efforts (it
being understood that the Company or CMA may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d) if it shall
have materially breached this Agreement or if such breach by MAQ or
the Merger Subsidiary is cured during such thirty
(30) calendar day period) or (ii) if MAQ’s Board of
Directors or management has withdrawn or changed its recommendation
to the MAQ stockholders regarding the Mergers;
(e) by MAQ, upon a material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on
the part of the Company or CMA set forth in this Agreement, or if
any representation or warranty of the Company or CMA shall have
become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in
ARTICLE VII would not be satisfied as of the time of such
breach or as of the time such representation or warranty shall have
become untrue, provided , that if the Company or CMA proceed
in its sole discretion to cure such breach prior to the Termination
Date (including any material breach of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 2.13), then MAQ may not
terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(e) for
thirty (30) calendar days after delivery of written notice
from MAQ to the Company or CMA of such breach, provided ,
the Company and CMA continues to exercise commercially reasonable
efforts to cure such breach and provides written evidence to MAQ of
its efforts (it being understood that MAQ may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(e) if it shall
have materially breached this Agreement or if such breach by the
Company or CMA is cured during such thirty (30) calendar day
period); or
(f) by either MAQ, CMA or the
Company, if, at the Special Meeting (including any adjournments
thereof), this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
shall fail to have received the MAQ Stockholder Approval and the
MAQ Warrantholder Approval of this Agreement, or the holders of 20%
or more of the number of shares of MAQ Common Stock issued in
MAQ’s initial public offering and outstanding as of the date
of the record date of the Special Meeting exercise their rights to
convert the shares of MAQ Common Stock held by them into cash in
accordance with MAQ’s certificate of incorporation (any
shares with respect to which such conversion has been exercised,
the “ MAQ Dissenting Shares ”).
9.2 Notice of Termination;
Effect of Termination . Any termination of this Agreement under
Section 9.1 will be effective immediately upon (or, if the
termination is pursuant to
43
Section 9.1(d) or
Section 9.1(e), and the proviso therein is applicable, thirty
(30) calendar days after) the delivery of written notice of
the terminating party to the other parties hereto. In the event of
the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1,
this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect, the Mergers
shall be abandoned and there shall be no liability on the part of
any of the parties, except for (i) Sections 6.7, 9.2 and 9.3,
ARTICLE X (Defined Terms) and ARTICLE XI (General Provisions) shall
survive the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) nothing
herein shall relieve any party from liability for any willful
breach hereof.
9.3 Fees and Expenses
. Except as stated in Section 6.14 herein, all fees and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such expenses.
ARTICLE X
DEFINED
TERMS
Terms defined in this
Agreement are organized alphabetically as follows, together with
the Section and, where applicable, paragraph number in which
definition of each such term is located:
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
|
5.2(b) |
|
Acquisition Transaction
|
|
5.2(a) |
|
Affiliate
|
|
11.2 |
|
Agent
|
|
11.6(b) |
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble |
|
Amended Charter Agreements
|
|
Recitals |
|
AMEX
|
|
2.5(b) |
|
Approvals
|
|
2.1(a) |
|
Asset Purchase Agreement
|
|
Recitals |
|
BCA
|
|
1.1 |
|
Broker Fees
|
|
2.16 |
|
Carve-out Financial
Statements
|
|
11.2 |
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
1.2 |
|
Claim
|
|
6.7 |
|
Closing
|
|
1.2 |
|
Closing Date
|
|
1.2 |
|
CMA
|
|
Preamble |
|
CMA Representation Letter
|
|
6.16 |
|
CMA/GSL Transaction
Agreements
|
|
Recitals |
|
Code
|
|
2.14 |
|
Commitment
|
|
11.2 |
|
Common Shares
|
|
11.2 |
|
Company
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company Contracts
|
|
2.17(b) |
44
|
|
|
|
Company Financial Statements
|
|
11.2 |
|
Company Plans
|
|
2.11(a) |
|
Company/CMA Closing
Certificate
|
|
7.3(a) |
|
Confidential Information
|
|
6.13(b) |
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
11.4 |
|
Contract
|
|
11.2 |
|
Credit Facility
|
|
Recitals |
|
Delaware Law
|
|
1.1 |
|
Delaware Secretary
|
|
1.2 |
|
Disbursement Amount
|
|
6.10 |
|
Effective Time
|
|
1.2 |
|
Employee Benefit Plan
|
|
11.2 |
|
Environmental Law
|
|
2.15 |
|
Equity Interest
|
|
11.2 |
|
ERISA
|
|
2.11(b) |
|
Exchange Act
|
|
11.2 |
|
Financial Statements
|
|
2.7(a) |
|
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
|
|
2.6(b) |
|
Fundamental Documents
|
|
11.2 |
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
11.2 |
|
GSL Articles of Merger
|
|
1.2 |
|
GSL Information
|
|
11.2 |
|
GSL Merger
|
|
1.1 |
|
Guaranty
|
|
11.2 |
|
Hazardous Materials
|
|
2.15 |
|
Hedging Contracts
|
|
11.2 |
|
HSR Act
|
|
2.5(b) |
|
Indebtedness
|
|
11.2 |
|
Initial Cash Amount
|
|
1.5(b) |
|
ISM Code
|
|
11.2 |
|
ISPS Code
|
|
11.2 |
|
Legal Requirements
|
|
11.2 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
11.2 |
|
Lien
|
|
11.2 |
|
MAQ
|
|
Preamble |
|
MAQ Closing Certificate
|
|
7.2(a) |
|
MAQ Common Stock
|
|
11.2 |
|
MAQ Contracts
|
|
4.16(a) |
|
MAQ Dissenting Shares
|
|
9.1(f) |
|
MAQ Information
|
|
11.2 |
|
MAQ Preferred Stock
|
|
4.3(a) |
|
MAQ Representation Letters
|
|
6.16 |
|
MAQ SEC Reports
|
|
4.7(b) |
|
MAQ Stockholder Approval
|
|
6.1(a) |
|
MAQ Warrantholder Approval
|
|
6.1(a) |
|
MAQ Warrants
|
|
11.2 |
45
|
|
|
|
Maritime Guidelines
|
|
11.2 |
|
Marshall Islands Registrar
|
|
1.2 |
|
Material Adverse Effect
|
|
11.2 |
|
Material Company Contracts
|
|
2.17(c) |
|
Merger Subsidiary
|
|
Preamble |
|
Merger Subsidiary Shares
|
|
4.3(a) |
|
Mergers
|
|
1.1 |
|
Migratory Articles of Merger
|
|
1.2 |
|
Migratory Merger
|
|
1.1 |
|
MTSA
|
|
11.2 |
|
Order
|
|
11.2 |
|
Ordinary Course
|
|
11.2 |
|
Person
|
|
11.2 |
|
Plan
|
|
4.12 |
|
Plans
|
|
4.12 |
|
Pre-Closing Tax Period
|
|
11.2 |
|
Predecessor
|
|
11.2 |
|
Proceedings
|
|
11.2 |
|
Proxy/Registration Statement
|
|
6.1(a) |
|
Public Disclosure
|
|
6.3 |
|
Registration Statement
|
|
11.2 |
|
Related Party
|
|
11.2 |
|
Related Party Arrangement
|
|
11.2, 2.20 |
|
Restated Articles
|
|
Recitals |
|
SEC
|
|
11.2 |
|
Securities Act
|
|
11.2 |
|
Special Meeting
|
|
6.1(a) |
|
Stockholders Agreement
|
|
Recitals |
|
Subsidiary
|
|
11.2 |
|
Surviving Board
|
|
1.4(b) |
|
Surviving Company
|
|
1.1 |
|
Tax
|
|
2.14 |
|
Tax Opinions
|
|
6.16 |
|
Tax Return
|
|
11.2 |
|
Taxes
|
|
2.14 |
|
Termination Date
|
|
9.1(b) |
|
Third Party
|
|
5.2(a) |
|
Transaction Agreements
|
|
Recitals |
|
Transfer Taxes
|
|
8.1 |
|
Trust Account Agreement
|
|
11.2 |
|
Trust Fund
|
|
11.2 |
|
U.S. GAAP
|
|
11.2 |
|
Vessels
|
|
2.13(a) |
46
ARTICLE XI
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
11.1 Notices . All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial
delivery service, or sent via facsimile (receipt confirmed) to the
parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at such
other address or facsimile numbers for a party as shall be
specified by like notice):
|
|
|
| if to MAQ, the Merger Subsidiary or the Surviving Company,
to: |
|
|
c/o Marathon Acquisition Corp.
|
|
500 Park Avenue, Fifth Floor
|
|
New York, New York 10022
|
|
Attention: Michael S. Gross
|
|
Tel: (212) 993-1670
|
|
Fax: (212) 993-1679
|
|
| with a copy to: |
|
|
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
|
|
425 Lexington Avenue
|
|
New York, New York 10017
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Gary L.
Sellers, Esq. |
|
|
Edward J.
Chung, Esq. |
|
Tel: (212) 455-2000
|
|
Fax: (212) 455-2502
|
|
| if to the Company, to: |
|
|
Global Ship Lease, Inc.
|
|
10 Greycoat Place
|
|
London SW1P 1SB
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Ian J.
Webber |
|
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7960 6340
|
|
Fax: + 44 (0) 20 7960 6012
|
|
| with a copy to: |
|
|
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
|
|
666 Fifth Avenue
|
|
New York, NY 10103
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Antonios
C. Backos, Esq. |
|
Tel: (212) 506-5000
|
|
Fax: (212) 506-5151
|
47
|
|
|
| if to CMA, to: |
|
|
CMA CGM S.A.
|
|
4, quai d’Arenc 13235
|
|
Marseille cedex 02
|
|
France
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Jean-Yves
Schapiro |
|
Tel: + 33 (0) 4 88 91 90 00
|
|
Fax: +33 (0) 4 88 91 83 77
|
|
| with a copy to: |
|
|
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
|
|
666 Fifth Avenue
|
|
New York, NY 10103
|
|
Attention:
|
|
Antonios
C. Backos, Esq. |
|
Tel: (212) 506-5000
|
|
Fax: (212) 506-5151
|
11.2 Interpretation .
The definitions of the terms herein shall apply equally to the
singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context shall require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine and neuter forms. When a reference is made in
this Agreement to an Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be
to an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections
or subsections, such reference shall be to a Section or subsection
of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated the words
“include,” “includes” and
“including” when used herein shall be deemed in each
case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
The words “this Agreement,” “herein,”
“hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder”
and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and
not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The
table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement. When reference is made herein
to “the business of” an entity, such reference shall be
deemed to include the business of all direct and indirect
Subsidiaries of such entity. Reference to the Subsidiaries of an
entity shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect
Subsidiaries of such entity. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meaning:
“ Affiliate
” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with, such Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control” (including with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled
by” and “under common control with”), as applied
to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Carve-out
Financial Statements ” means, collectively, (a) the
financial statements of the Predecessor (together with the notes
thereto) and (b) the financial statements of the Delmas
vessels (together with the notes thereto).
48
“ Commitment
” means (a) options, warrants, convertible securities,
exchangeable securities, subscription rights, conversion rights,
exchange rights, or other Contracts that could require a Person to
issue any of its Equity Interests or to sell any Equity Interests
it owns in another Person; (b) any other securities
convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or representing
the right to subscribe for any Equity Interest of a Person or owned
by a Person; (c) statutory pre-emptive rights or pre-emptive
rights granted under a Person’s Fundamental Documents; and
(d) stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, profit
participation, or other similar rights with respect to a
Person.
“ Common Shares
” means shares of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common
Stock and Class C Common Stock of the Surviving Company.
“ Company Financial
Statements ” means the financial statements of the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ Contract
” shall mean any written agreement, contract, subcontract,
lease, binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty,
purchase order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan
or commitment.
“ Employee Benefit
Plan ” means each pension, profit sharing, retirement,
severance, medical insurance, life insurance, welfare (including
retiree welfare), disability, deferred compensation, stock
purchase, stock option, stock-based award, employment, consulting,
change-in-control, retention, fringe benefit, bonus or incentive
agreement, program, policy or other arrangement, including any
“employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to
ERISA.
“ Equity
Interest ” means (a) with respect to a corporation,
any and all shares of capital stock and any Commitments with
respect thereto, (b) with respect to a partnership, limited
liability company, trust or similar Person, any and all units,
interests or other partnership/limited liability company interests,
and any Commitments with respect thereto and (c) with respect
to the foregoing or any other Person, any other direct or indirect
equity ownership or participation in such Person.
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Fundamental
Documents ” means the documents by which any Person
(other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which
govern its internal affairs. For example, the “Fundamental
Documents” of a corporation would be its certificate or
articles of incorporation and bylaws, the “Fundamental
Documents” of a limited liability company would be its
certificate of formation and its operating agreement and the
“Fundamental Documents” of a limited partnership would
be its certificate of limited partnership and its partnership
agreement.
49
“ Governmental
Entity ” means any (i) region, state, county,
municipality, city, town, village, district or other jurisdiction,
(ii) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other
government, (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority
of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch,
department, self-regulatory organization or other entity and any
court or other tribunal), (iv) body exercising, or entitled to
exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative,
policy, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature
(including the International Maritime Organization),
(v) arbitral body or (vi) official of any of the
foregoing.
“ GSL
Information ” means information about the Company and its
Subsidiaries reasonably sufficient to permit the preparation and
filing with the SEC of the Proxy/Registration Statement or such
other statement or report as may be required by the federal
securities laws.
“ Hedging
Contracts ” means, except as required by the terms of the
Credit Facility, any interest rate swap agreement, interest cap
agreement, interest collar agreement, interest hedging agreement,
foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or any agreement
designed to protect against fluctuations in currency
values.
“ Indebtedness
” means with respect to any Person the aggregate amount
(including the current portions thereof), without duplication, of
all (a) indebtedness for money borrowed from others and
purchase money indebtedness (other than accounts payable in the
Ordinary Course to the extent that such accounts payable are not
more than thirty (30) days past due); (b) indebtedness of
the type described in clause (a) above guaranteed in any
manner by such Person or in effect guaranteed, directly or
indirectly, in any manner by such Person through an agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to supply funds to, or in any other manner
invest in, the debtor, or to purchase indebtedness, or to purchase
and pay for property if not delivered or pay for services if not
performed, primarily or exclusively, for the purpose of enabling
the debtor to make payment of the indebtedness or to insure the
owners of the indebtedness against loss (any such arrangement being
hereinafter referred to as a “ Guaranty ”);
(c) all indebtedness of the type described in clauses
(a) and (b) above secured by any Lien upon property owned
by such Person, even though it has not in any manner become liable
for the payment of such indebtedness; (d) all obligations
relating to or arising under Hedging Contracts, if any; and
(e) obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts
under any lease of (or other arrangement covering the right to use)
real or personal property, which obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet
of such Person, as of such date computed in accordance with U.S.
GAAP.
“ ISM Code
” means the International Safety Management Code of the Safe
Operating Ships and for Pollution Prevention constituted pursuant
to Resolution A 741(18) of the International Maritime Organization
and incorporated in the Safety of Life at Sea
Convention.
“ ISPS Code
” means the International Ship and Port Security Code of the
International Maritime Organization, including any amendments and
extensions of this code and any regulation taken in application of
this code.
“ Legal
Requirements ” means any federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign, maritime, international, supranational or other
law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance,
code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling, convention,
agreement or requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented
or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any
Governmental Entity (including any Maritime Guidelines).
50
“ Liabilities
” means all liabilities, whether secured or unsecured,
accrued, contingent, known, absolute, inchoate or
otherwise.
“ Lien ”
means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien,
pledge, option, restriction on transfer of title or voting, right
of first refusal/offer, preemptive right, easement, servitude,
right of way, community property interest, equitable interest, or
other restriction or charge of any kind (including any title
retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof, any sale with
recourse against the seller or any affiliate of the seller, or any
agreement to give any security interest), whether or not relating
to the extension of credit or the borrowing of money, whether
imposed by Contract, Legal Requirement, equity or otherwise, except
for any restrictions on transfer generally arising under any
applicable federal or state securities laws.
“ MAQ Common
Stock ” means the common stock, par value US$0.0001 per
share, of MAQ.
“ MAQ
Information ” means information about MAQ and the Merger
Subsidiary reasonably sufficient to permit the preparation and
filing with the SEC of the Proxy/Registration Statement or such
other statement or report as may be required by the federal
securities laws.
“ MAQ Warrants
” means the warrants issued by MAQ in connection with the
IPO.
“ Maritime
Guidelines ” means any United States, international or
non-United States (including the Marshall Islands and France) rule,
requirement or restriction concerning or relating to a Vessel, and
to which a Vessel is subject and required to comply with, imposed
or promulgated by any Governmental Entity, such Vessel’s
classification society or the insurer(s) of such Vessel.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” when used in connection with an entity means any
change, event, circumstance or effect, individually or when
aggregated with other changes, events, circumstances or effects,
that would either (a) have a material adverse effect on
(i) the business, properties (including the Vessels),
financial condition, or results of operations of such entity (or,
in the case of the Company, the Predecessor) and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, (ii) the validity of this Agreement or any
Transaction Agreement or (iii) the ability of any party to
perform under this Agreement or any Transaction Agreement, or
(b) prevent or materially interfere with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Transaction
Agreement; provided that none of the following shall be deemed to
constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account
in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect:
any change, event, circumstance or effect arising from or relating
to (1) general business, economic or industry conditions,
(2) national or international political or social conditions,
including the engagement by the United States or the United Kingdom
in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a
national emergency or war, (3) changes in U.S. GAAP,
(4) changes in Legal Requirements, or (5) the taking of
any action required by this Agreement or any Transaction Agreement,
except, in the case of subclauses (1), (2), (3) and (4), for
purposes of determining the amount of material adversity in
subclause (a), to the extent such change, event, circumstance or
effect has a disproportionate adverse effect on the entity as
compared to other Persons engaged in the same industry.
51
“ MTSA ”
means the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002.
“ Order ”
means any order by, before, or under the supervision of any
Governmental Entity, arbitrator, or mediator.
“ Ordinary
Course ” means the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice.
“ Person ”
means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company
(including any limited liability company or joint stock company),
firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or
Governmental Entity.
“ Pre-Closing Tax
Period ” means any taxable period ending on or before the
Closing Date or, with respect to the portion of such period that
ends on the Closing Date, any taxable period that includes (but
does not end on) such date.
“ Predecessor
” means the predecessor to the Company contemplated in the
Carve-out Financial Statements.
“ Proceedings
” means actions, suits, claims and investigations and legal,
administrative or arbitration proceedings.
“ Registration
Statement ” means the registration statement of the
Company, as filed on November 13, 2007 with the SEC on Form
F-1 (File No. 333-147070), as amended through Amendment
#3.
“ Related Party
” means an officer, director, manager, employee, Affiliate or
shareholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Related Party
Arrangement ” shall have the meaning given to it in
Sections 2.20 or 3.4 , as applicable
“ SEC ”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Subsidiary
” means with respect to any Person, any other Person, an
amount of the voting securities, other voting rights or voting
partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a
majority of the second Person’s Board of Directors or other
governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or
more of the equity interests of which is owned directly or
indirectly by such first Person.)
“ Tax Return
” means any return, report, statement, form or other
documentation (including any additional or supporting material and
any amendments or supplements) filed with respect to or in
connection with the calculation, determination, assessment or
collection of any Taxes, including, without limitation, any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration
of estimated tax.
52
“ Trust Account
Agreement ” means the trust account agreement between MAQ
and The Bank of New York, dated August 30, 2006.
“ Trust Fund
” means the MAQ’s trust account at The Bank of New York
with The Bank of New York, acting as Trustee.
“ U.S. GAAP
” means generally accepted accounting principles of the
United States.
11.3 Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures . This Agreement and each other document
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
and the consummation thereof, may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
document and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the
same counterpart. Delivery by facsimile to counsel for the other
party of a counterpart executed by a party shall be deemed to meet
the requirements of the previous sentence.
11.4 Entire Agreement;
Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement and the documents
and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto as
contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Exhibits and
Schedules hereto (a) except as provided in the following
sentence, constitute the entire agreement among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and (b) are
not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies
hereunder. All of the confidentiality obligations, agreements and
covenants under paragraphs 3 and 5 of that certain Letter of
Intent, dated February 24, 2008, between MAQ and CMA (the
“ Confidentiality Agreement ”) shall survive the
termination of this Agreement without any modification thereof,
provided , that to the extent there is a conflict between
the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement and the provisions
of this Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail to that
extent.
11.5 Severability . In
the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application
thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the
application of such provision to other persons or circumstances
will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the
parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or
unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and
enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible,
the economic, business and other purposes of such void or
unenforceable provision.
11.6 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement .
(a) The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in Court of
Chancery in the State of Delaware, or if (but only if) that court
does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such
action
53
or proceeding, in the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware. In addition, each of
the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or
proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement
of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or
its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined
exclusively in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, or
if (but only if) that court does not have subject matter
jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or
proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid
courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts and to
accept service of process in any manner permitted by such courts.
Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees
not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or
otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this
Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to
the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other
than the failure to lawfully serve process, (b) any claim that
it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any
such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts
(whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment
or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the
applicable law, any claim that (i) the Proceeding in such
court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of
such Proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the
subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such
courts.
(b) By its execution and
delivery of this Agreement, each of CMA and the Company
(i) irrevocably designates and appoints CMA CGM (America) LLC
(the “ Agent ”) as its authorized agent upon
which process may be served in any Proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or any Transaction Agreement and
(ii) agrees that service of process upon the agent shall be
deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon CMA or
the Company, as applicable, in any such Proceeding. Each of CMA and
the Company further agrees, at its own expense, to take any and all
action, including the execution and filing of any and all such
documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such
designation and appointment of the Agent in full force and effect.
The foregoing shall not limit the rights of any party to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law.
11.7 Governing Law .
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Law of the State of New York, without giving effect to any
choice or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the State
of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the
application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of
New York.
11.8 Rules of
Construction . The parties hereto agree that they have been
represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this
Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Legal
Requirement or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in
an agreement or other document will be construed against the party
drafting such agreement or document.
54
11.9 Assignment . No
party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written
approval of the other parties. Subject to the first sentence of
this Section 11.9 , this Agreement shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
11.10 Amendment . This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by
execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the parties; provided , however , that after adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of MAQ, no amendment shall be
made, that by Legal Requirement requires further approval by the
stockholders, without such further approval.
11.11 Independence of
Covenants and Representations and Warranties . All covenants
hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a certain
action or condition constitutes a default under a certain covenant,
the fact that such action or condition is permitted by another
covenant shall not affect the occurrence of such default, unless
expressly permitted under an exception to such initial covenant. In
addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be
given independent effect so that if a particular representation or
warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that
another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar
subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the
incorrectness of or a breach of a representation and warranty
hereunder.
11.12 Extension;
Waiver . At any time prior to the Closing, any party hereto
may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made to such party contained herein
or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit
of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party. Delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall not
constitute a waiver of such right.
11.13 WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND
ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY
THIS AGREEMENT.
11.14 Nonsurvival of
Representations and Warranties . None of the representations
and warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement shall
survive the Effective Time, except those covenants set forth in
Sections 6.7, 6.8, 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 9.2 and 9.3 and
in Articles VIII , X and XI which shall
survive after the Effective Time.
[The remainder of this
page has been intentionally left blank.]
55
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the
date first written above.
|
|
|
| MARATHON ACQUISITION CORP. |
|
|
| By: |
|
/s/ Michael Gross
|
| Name: |
|
Michael
Gross |
| Title: |
|
Chairman
and CEO |
|
| GSL HOLDINGS, INC. |
|
|
| By: |
|
/s/ Brian Gerson
|
| Name: |
|
Brian
Gerson |
| Title: |
|
Vice
President and Treasurer |
|
| CMA CGM S.A. |
|
|
| By: |
|
/s/ Jean-Yves
Schapiro
|
| Name: |
|
Jean-Yves
Schapiro |
| Title: |
|
Executive
Vice President, Finance & Control |
|
| GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. |
|
|
| By: |
|
/s/ Ian J. Webber
|
| Name: |
|
Ian J.
Webber |
| Title: |
|
CEO |
|
| GLOBAL SHIP LEASE, INC. |
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Serge Corbel
|
|
Name:
|
|
Serge
Corbel |
|
Title:
|
|
Authorized Signatory |
EXHIBIT A-1
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
Exhibit A-1
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement” ) is
entered into as of the day of
, 2008, by and among: [ GSL Holdings, Inc. ] , a
Marshall Islands corporation (the
“Company” ), and each of the undersigned
parties listed under Insiders on the signature page hereto (each,
an “Insider” and collectively, the
“Insiders” ).
WHEREAS , pursuant to
the mergers (the “ Mergers ”)
contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
March 21, 2008, among the Company, Marathon Acquisition Corp.,
Global Ship Lease, Inc. and CMA CGM S.A. (“ CMA
”), (i) CMA holds shares of the Common Stock (as defined
below) (“ CMA Shares ”),
(ii) Marathon Investors, LLC holds warrants (“
Sponsor Warrants ”) to acquire the shares of
the Common Stock (“ Sponsor Warrant Shares
”) and (iii) Marathon Founders, LLC and the other
Insiders hold shares of the Common Stock (the “
Founders Shares ”);
WHEREAS , the Insiders
and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to provide the
Insiders with certain rights relating to the registration of
(i) the CMA Shares, (ii) the Founders Shares,
(iii) the Sponsor Warrants, and (iv) the Sponsor Warrant
Shares (collectively, the “Insider
Securities” );
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. The following
capitalized terms used herein have the following
meanings:
“Agreement” means this Agreement, as
amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Business
Combination” means the Mergers.
“Business
Day” means any day, except a Saturday, Sunday or
legal holiday on which the banking institutions in the City of New
York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
“CMA
Shares” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement;
provided , that any such CMA Shares shall cease to be CMA
Shares when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the
sale of such securities shall have become effective under the
Securities Act (as defined below) and such securities shall have
been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with
such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have
been otherwise transferred pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities
Act (or any similar provisions thereunder, but not Rule 144A), and
new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further
transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent
public distribution of them shall not require registration under
the Securities Act; or (c) such securities shall have ceased
to be outstanding.
“Commission” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or such successor federal agency or agencies
as may be established in lieu thereof.
“Common
Stock” means common stock of the Company (including
Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common
Stock).
“Company” is defined in the preamble
to this Agreement.
“Demand
Registration” is defined in
Section 2.1.1.
“Demanding
Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder.
1
“Founder
Shares” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement;
provided , that any such Founders Shares shall cease to be
Founder Shares when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect
to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under
the Securities Act (as defined below) and such securities shall
have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance
with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall
have been otherwise transferred pursuant to Rule 144 of the
Securities Act (or any similar provisions thereunder, but not Rule
144A), and new certificates for them not bearing a legend
restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the
Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not
require registration under the Securities Act; or (c) such
securities shall have ceased to be outstanding.
“Indemnified
Party” is defined in Section 4.3.
“Indemnifying
Party” is defined in Section 4.3.
“Insider” is defined in the preamble
to this Agreement.
“Insider
Indemnified Party” is defined in
Section 4.1.
“Insider
Securities” is defined in the recitals to this
Agreement; provided , that any such Insider Securities shall
cease to be Insider Securities when: (a) a Registration
Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have
become effective under the Securities Act (as defined below) and
such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or
exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement;
(b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred
pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any similar
provisions thereunder, but not Rule 144A), and new certificates for
them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have
been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of
them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; or
(c) such securities shall have ceased to be
outstanding.
“Insider
Shares” means all CMA Shares, Founder Shares and
Sponsor Warrant Shares to which this Agreement relates, regardless
of whether such securities remain underlying other Insider
Securities.
“Maximum Number
of Securities” is defined in
Section 2.1.4.
“Notices” is defined in
Section 6.2.
“Piggy-Back
Registration” is defined in
Section 2.2.1.
“Prospectus” means a prospectus
relating to a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented,
and all materials incorporated by reference in such
Prospectus.
“Register,”
“registered” and
“registration” mean a registration
effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or
similar document under the Securities Act and such registration
statement becoming effective.
“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement filed by
the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a
public offering and sale of Common Stock (other than a registration
statement on Form F-4 or Form F-8, or their successors, or any
registration statement covering only securities proposed to be
issued in exchange for securities or assets of another
entity).
“Release
Date” means the date that is twelve months after the
consummation of the Business Combination.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.
2
“Shelf
Registration Statement” means the shelf registration
statement referred to in Section 2.3, to be filed on any
Commission Securities Act registration form available at such time,
as amended or supplement by any amended or supplement, including
post-effective amendments, and all materials incorporated by
reference or explicitly deemed to be incorporated by reference in
such Shelf Registration Statement.
“Sponsor
Warrants” is defined in the recitals to this
Agreement; provided , that any such Sponsor Warrants shall
cease to be Sponsor Warrants when: (a) a Registration
Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have
become effective under the Securities Act (as defined below) and
such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or
exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement;
(b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred
pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any similar
provisions thereunder, but not Rule 144A), and new certificates for
them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have
been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of
them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; or
(c) such securities shall have ceased to be
outstanding.
“Sponsor Warrant
Shares” is defined in the recitals to this Agreement;
provided , that any such Sponsor Warrant Shares shall cease
to be Sponsor Warrant Shares when: (a) a Registration
Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have
become effective under the Securities Act (as defined below) and
such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or
exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement;
(b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred
pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (or any similar
provisions thereunder, but not Rule 144A), and new certificates for
them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have
been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of
them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; or
(c) such securities shall have ceased to be
outstanding.
“Triggering
Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
“Underwriter” means a securities
dealer who purchases any Insider Securities as principal in an
underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s
market-making activities.
2. REGISTRATION
RIGHTS.
2.1 Demand
Registration .
2.1.1 General Request for
Registration . At any time and from time to time on or after
the Release Date, either (i) the holders of a
majority-in-interest of, collectively, the Founder Shares and the
Sponsor Warrant Shares beneficially held by the Insiders or the
permitted transferees of the Insiders, regardless of whether, in
the case of the Sponsor Warrant Shares, such Sponsor Warrant Shares
remain underlying Sponsor Warrants or (ii) the holders of a
majority-in-interest of the CMA Shares held by the Insiders and the
permitted transferees of the Insiders (the holders triggering such
registration are referred to as the “ Triggering
Holders ”) may make a written demand for registration
under the Securities Act of all or part of their Insider Securities
(a “Demand Registration” ). Any demand
for a Demand Registration shall specify the number and type of
Insider Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s)
of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of
Insider Securities of any demand pursuant to this
Section 2.1.1 within five (5) Business Days, and each
holder of Insider Securities who wishes to include all or a portion
of such holder’s Insider Securities in such Demand
Registration and is otherwise permitted to do so under this
Agreement (each such holder including Insider Securities in such
Demand Registration, a “Demanding Holder”
) shall so notify the Company within ten (10) Business Days
after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company.
Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to
have their Insider Securities included in the Demand Registration,
subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisions set forth in
Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect
more than an aggregate of two (2) Demand Registrations under
clause (i) of this Section 2.1.1 or more than an
aggregate of three (3) Demand Registrations under clause
(ii) of this Section 2.1.1.
2.1.2 Effective
Registration . A registration will not count as a Demand
Registration until the Registration Statement filed with the
Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been
declared effective and the Company has complied with all of its
obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto;
provided , however , that if, after such Registration
Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Insider
Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by
any stop order or injunction of the
3
Commission or any other governmental
agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such
Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared
effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction
is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) with
respect to a Demand Registration, a majority-in-interest of the
Triggering Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering;
provided , further , that the Company shall not be
obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a
Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand
Registration or is otherwise terminated.
2.1.3 Underwritten
Offering . If a majority-in-interest of the Triggering Holders
so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their
written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such
Insider Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in
the form of an underwritten offering. In each such case, the right
of any holder to include such holder’s Insider Securities in
such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s
participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such
holder’s Insider Securities in the underwriting to the extent
provided herein. All Demanding Holders who propose to distribute
their Insider Securities through such an underwriting shall enter
into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the
Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by a
majority-in-interest of the holders initiating the Demand
Registration.
2.1.4 Reduction of
Offering . If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a
Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises
the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar
amount or number of shares of Insider Securities which the
Demanding Holders desire to sell taken together with all other
shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company
desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which
registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual
piggy-back registration rights held by other holders of the
Company’s securities who desire to sell securities, exceeds
the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of securities that can
be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed
offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the
probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount
or maximum number of securities, as applicable, the
“Maximum Number of Securities” ), then
the Company shall include in such registration:
(i) first, in the case of a
Demand Registration, the Insider Securities as to which the Demand
Registration has been requested ( pro rata in accordance
with the number of Insider Shares (including Sponsor Warrant Shares
underlying Sponsor Warrants) which such Demanding Holders have
requested be included in such registration, regardless of the
number of Insider Shares (including Sponsor Warrant Shares
underlying Sponsor Warrants) with respect to which such Demanding
Holders have the right to request such inclusion) that can be sold
without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(ii) second, to the extent
that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under
the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other
securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold
without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
(iii) third, to the extent
that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under
the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock
or other securities for the account of other persons that the
Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual
arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without
exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(iv) fourth, to the extent
that the Maximum Number of Securities have not been reached under
the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), the shares of Common
Stock or other securities that other shareholders desire to sell
that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of
Securities.
2.1.5 Withdrawal . In
the case of a Demand Registration, if a majority-in-interest of the
Triggering Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or
are not entitled to include all of their Insider Securities in any
offering, such majority-in-interest of the Triggering Holders may
elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to
the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to
withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration.
In such event, the Company need not seek effectiveness of such
Registration Statement for the benefit of other Insiders. If the
majority-in-interest of the Triggering Holders withdraws from a
proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration in accordance
with this Section 2.1.5, then such registration shall not
count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1.1
hereof.
4
2.2 Piggy-Back
Registration .
2.2.1 Piggy-Back
Rights . If at any time on or after the Release Date the
Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the
Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or
securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or
convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own
account or for shareholders of the Company for their account (or by
the Company and by shareholders of the Company including, without
limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a
Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any
employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an
exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the
Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering
of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company
or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company
shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the
holders of Insider Securities as soon as practicable but in no
event less than ten (10) Business Days before the anticipated
filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of
securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s)
of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter
or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the
holders of Insider Securities in such notice the opportunity to
register the sale of such number and type of Insider Securities as
such holders may request in writing within five (5) Business
Days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back
Registration” ). The Company shall cause such Insider
Securities to be included in such registration and shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter
or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the
Insider Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back
Registration to be included on the same terms and conditions as any
similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other
disposition of such Insider Securities in accordance with the
intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Insider
Securities who propose to distribute securities through a
Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or
Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in
customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for
such Piggy-Back Registration.
2.2.2 Reduction of
Offering . If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a
Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering
advises the Company and the holders of Insider Securities in
writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock
which the Company desires to sell, taken together with shares of
Common Stock, if any, as to which registration has been demanded
pursuant to written contractual arrangements with persons other
than the holders of Insider Securities hereunder, the Insider
Securities as to which registration has been requested under this
Section 2.2, and the shares of Common Stock or other
securities, if any, as to which registration has been requested
pursuant to the written contractual piggy-back registration rights
of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of
Securities, then the Company shall include in any such
registration:
(i) If the registration is
undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) first, the
shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires
to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of
Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number
of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A),
the shares of Common Stock and other securities, if any, including
the Insider Securities, as to which registration has been requested
pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of
security holders ( pro rata in accordance with the number of
shares of Common Stock (including Sponsor Warrant Shares underlying
Sponsor Warrants) which each such person has actually requested to
be included in such registration, regardless of the number of
shares of Common Stock or other securities (including Sponsor
Warrant Shares underlying Sponsor Warrants) with respect to which
such persons have the right to request such inclusion) that can be
sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;
and
(ii) If the registration is a
“demand” registration undertaken at the demand of
persons other than the holders of Insider Securities pursuant to
written contractual arrangements with such persons, (A) first,
the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of
the demanding persons that can be sold without exceeding the
Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that
the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the
foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other
securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold
without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and
(C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities
has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B),
the Insider Securities as to which registration has been requested
under this Section 2.2 ( pro rata in
5
accordance with the number of Insider
Shares (including Sponsor Warrant Shares underlying Sponsor
Warrants) which each Insider or transferee thereof shall have
requested to be included in such registration, without giving
effect to any other Insider Securities to be included therein,
regardless of the number of Insider Shares (including Sponsor
Warrant Shares underlying Sponsor Warrants) with respect to which
such Insider or transferee thereof shall have the right to request
such inclusion); and (D) fourth, to the extent that the
Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the
foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock
or other securities, if any, as to which registration has been
requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration
rights which other shareholders desire to sell that can be sold
without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2.3 Withdrawal . Any
holder of Insider Securities may elect to withdraw such
holder’s request for inclusion of Insider Securities in any
Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company of
such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement. The Company may also elect to withdraw a
registration statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal,
the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of
Insider Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration
as provided in Section 3.3.
2.3 Registrations on Shelf
Registration Statement . Subject to the restrictions set forth
in the Stockholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the
Company, CMA and Marathon Founders, LLC, the holders of Insider
Securities may at any time and from time to time request in writing
that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Insider
Securities on a Shelf Registration Statement; provided ,
however , that the Company shall not be obligated to effect
such request through an underwritten offering. Upon receipt of such
written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of
the proposed registration to all other holders of Insider
Securities and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the
registration of all or such portion of such holder’s or
holders’ Insider Securities, as the case may be, as are
specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the
Insider Securities of any other holder or holders joining in such
request as are specified in a written request given within five
(5) Business Days after receipt of such written notice from
the Company; provided , however , that the Company
shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to
this Section 2.3: if the holders of the Insider Securities,
together with the holders of any other securities of the Company
entitled to inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Insider
Securities and such other securities (if any) at any aggregate
price to the public of less than $500,000. Registrations effected
pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand
Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1.
3. REGISTRATION
PROCEDURES.
3.1 Filings;
Information . Whenever the Company is required to effect the
registration of any Insider Securities pursuant to Section 2,
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the
registration and sale of such Insider Securities in accordance with
the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as
practicable, and in connection with any such request:
3.1.1 Filing Registration
Statement . The Company shall, as expeditiously as possible and
in any event within sixty (60) days after receipt of a request
for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, prepare and
file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for
which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company
shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the
sale of all Insider Securities to be registered thereunder in
accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
Registration Statement to become and remain effective for the
period required by Section 3.1.3; provided ,
however , that the Company shall have the right to defer any
Demand Registration for up to thirty (30) days, and any
Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to
deferment of any demand registration to which such Piggy-Back
Registration relates, in each case if the Company shall furnish to
the holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer of
the Company stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board
of Directors of the Company, it would be materially detrimental to
the Company and its shareholders for such Registration Statement to
be effected at such time; provided , further ,
however , that the Company shall not have the right to
exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding proviso
more than once in any 365-day period in respect of a Demand
Registration hereunder; provided , further , that the
Insiders shall provide at least fifteen (15) Business Days
notice of the date on which they wish the Company to prepare and
file a Registration Statement with the Commission.
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3.1.2 Copies . The
Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without
charge to the holders of Insider Securities included in such
registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such
Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and
supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including
all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement
(including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents
as the holders of Insider Securities included in such registration
or legal counsel for any such holders may reasonably request in
order to facilitate the disposition of the Insider Securities owned
by such holders.
3.1.3 Amendments and
Supplements . The Company shall prepare and file with the
Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments,
and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus
used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the
provisions of the Securities Act until all Insider Securities, and
all other securities covered by such Registration Statement, have
been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of
distribution set forth in such Registration Statement (which period
shall not exceed the sum of one hundred eighty (180) days plus
any period during which any such disposition is interfered with by
any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any governmental
agency or court) or such securities have been withdrawn.
3.1.4 Notification .
After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall
promptly, and in no event more than two (2) Business Days
after such filing, notify the holders of Insider Securities
included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall
further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in
writing in all events within two (2) Business Days of the
occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration
Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective
amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective;
(iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of
any stop order (and the Company shall take all actions required to
prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered);
and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or
supplement to such Registration Statement or any Prospectus
relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence
of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment
to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the
purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration
Statement, such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Insider
Securities included in such Registration Statement any such
supplement or amendment; except that before filing with the
Commission a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by
reference, the Company shall furnish to the holders of Insider
Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal
counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed
to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such
holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review
such documents and comment thereon, and the Company shall not file
any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement
thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which
such holders or their legal counsel shall reasonably
object.
3.1.5 State Securities
Laws Compliance . The Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to (i) register or qualify the Insider Securities
covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or
“blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United
States as the holders of Insider Securities included in such
Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of
distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary
to cause such Insider Securities covered by the Registration
Statement to be registered with or approved by such other State
authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and
operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things
that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Insider
Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate
the disposition of such Insider Securities in such jurisdictions;
provided , however , that the Company shall not be
required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction
where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this
Section 3.1.5 or subject itself to taxation in any such
jurisdiction.
3.1.6 Agreements for
Disposition . The Company shall enter into customary agreements
(including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary
form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in
order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Insider
Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the
Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the
benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also
be made to and for the benefit of the holders of
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Insider Securities included in such
registration statement. For the avoidance of doubt, the holders of
Insider Securities may not require the Company to accept terms,
conditions or provisions in any such agreement which the Company
determines is not reasonably acceptable to the Company,
notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary herein. No holder of
Insider Securities included in such registration statement shall be
required to make any representations or warranties in the
underwriting agreement except as reasonably requested by the
Company and, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s
organization, good standing, authority, title to Insider
Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder’s
material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect
to written information relating to such holder that such holder has
furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such Registration
Statement.
3.1.7 Cooperation .
The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal
financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer
of the Company and all other officers and members of the management
of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Insider
Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without
limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with
respect to such offering and all other offering materials and
related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters,
attorneys, accountants and potential investors. Holders of Insider
Securities shall not be required to make any representations or
warranties to or agreements with the Company or the Underwriters
except as they may relate to such holders and their intended
methods of distribution. Such holders, however, shall agree to such
covenants and indemnification and contribution obligations for
selling stockholders as are customarily contained in agreements of
that type. Further, such holders shall cooperate fully in the
preparation of the registration statement and other documents
relating to any offering in which they include securities pursuant
to this Agreement. Each holder shall also furnish to the Company
such information regarding itself, the Insider Securities held by
such holder, and the intended method of disposition of such
securities as shall be reasonably required to effect the
registration of the Insider Securities.
3.1.8 Records . The
Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of
Insider Securities included in such Registration Statement, any
Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such
registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other
professional retained by any holder of Insider Securities included
in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial
and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of
the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their
due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s
officers, directors and employees to supply all information
reasonably requested by any of them in connection with such
Registration Statement.
3.1.9 Opinions and Comfort
Letters . The Company shall furnish to each holder of Insider
Securities included in any Registration Statement a signed
counterpart, addressed to such holder, of (i) any opinion of
counsel to the Company delivered to any Underwriter and
(ii) any comfort letter from the Company’s independent
public accountants delivered to any Underwriter. In the event no
legal opinion is delivered to any Underwriter, the Company shall
furnish to each holder of Insider Securities included in such
Registration Statement, at any time that such holder elects to use
a Prospectus, an opinion of counsel to the Company to the effect
that the Registration Statement containing such Prospectus has been
declared effective and that no stop order is in effect.
3.1.10 Earnings
Statement . The Company shall comply with all applicable rules
and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make
available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings
statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, beginning
within six (6) months after the effective date of the
registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158
thereunder.
3.1.11 Listing . The
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all
Insider Securities included in any registration to be listed on
such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same
manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed
or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or
designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority
of the Insider Securities that are included in such
registration.
3.2 Obligation to Suspend
Distribution . Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of
the happening of any event of the kind described in
Section 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on
a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof,
upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a
written
8
insider trading compliance program
adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, of the ability
of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact
in the Company’s securities because of the existence of
material non-public information, each holder of Insider Securities
included in any registration shall immediately discontinue
disposition of such Insider Securities pursuant to the Registration
Statement covering such Insider Securities until such holder
receives the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by
Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of
“insiders” to transact in the Company’s
securities is removed, as applicable, and, if so directed by the
Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies,
other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s
possession, of the most recent Prospectus covering such Insider
Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.
3.3 Registration
Expenses . The Company shall bear all customary costs and
expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration
pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant
to Section 2.2, and any registration on a Shelf Registration
Statement effected pursuant to Section 2.3, and all reasonable
expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other
obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration
Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation:
(i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and
expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky”
laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in
connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the
Insider Securities, subject to the limit set forth in paragraph
(ix) below); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the
Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation,
all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees);
(v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
listing of the Insider Securities, as required by
Section 3.1.11; (vi) Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public
accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or
costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort
letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); (viii) the
fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in
connection with such registration and (ix) the fees and
expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a
majority-in-interest of the Insider Securities that are included in
such registration (not to exceed, including the fees and
disbursements to counsel in paragraph (ii) above, $20,000).
The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting
discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Insider
Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting
discounts or selling commissions shall be borne solely by such
holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all selling
shareholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the
underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount
of shares each is selling in such offering.
3.4 Information . The
holders of Insider Securities shall provide such information as may
reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing
Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any
Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements
thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Insider
Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and
in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with
federal and applicable state securities laws.
3.5 Holder Obligations
. No holder of Insider Securities may participate in any
underwritten offering pursuant to this Agreement unless such holder
(i) agrees to sell only such holder’s Insider Securities
on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting agreement, and
(ii) completes, executes and delivers any and all
questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements,
indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably
required by or under the terms of any underwriting agreement or as
reasonably requested by the Company.
4. INDEMNIFICATION AND
CONTRIBUTION.
4.1 Indemnification by the
Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
each Insider and each other holder of Insider Securities, and each
of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors,
partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any,
who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) an Insider
and each other holder of Insider Securities (each, an
“Insider Indemnified Party” ), from and
against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or
liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon
any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material
fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale
of such Insider Securities was registered under the Securities Act,
any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus contained in the
Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such
Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any
omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, except insofar as such expense, loss, claim, damage or
liability arises out of or
9
is based upon any untrue statement or
allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in
such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus or final
Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon
and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in
writing, by such selling holder expressly for use
therein.
4.2 Indemnification by
Holders of Insider Securities . Each selling holder of Insider
Securities will, with respect to any Registration Statement where
Insider Securities were registered under the Securities Act,
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and
officers, and each other person, if any, who controls the Company
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act), against any losses, claims,
judgments, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several,
insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any
untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of
such Insider Securities was registered under the Securities Act,
any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus contained in the
Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any
omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not
misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon
and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the
Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein, and shall
reimburse the Company, its directors and officers, and each such
controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. Each
selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall
be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any
net proceeds actually received by such selling holder from the sale
of Insider Securities which gave rise to such indemnification
obligation.
4.3 Conduct of
Indemnification Proceedings . Promptly after receipt by any
person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any
action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to
Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified
Party” ) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to
be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder,
promptly notify such other person (the “Indemnifying
Party” ) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment,
damage, liability or action. If the Indemnified Party is seeking
indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against
the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be
entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent
that it elects, retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party, and any
others the Indemnifying Party may designate in such proceeding and
shall pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of such counsel
related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, the Indemnified
Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnified Party and the
Indemnifying Party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of
such counsel, or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnified
Party and the Indemnifying Party and representation of both parties
by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or
potential differing interest between them. The Indemnifying Party
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected
without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or
there is a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party
agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Party from and against any loss
or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an
Indemnified Party shall have requested an Indemnifying Party to
reimburse the Indemnified Party for fees and expenses of counsel as
contemplated in this Section 4.3, the Indemnifying Party
agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding
effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than thirty (30) days after receipt by such
Indemnifying Party of the aforesaid request, and (ii) such
Indemnifying Party shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Party
in accordance with such request prior to the date of such
settlement (other than reimbursement for fees and expenses the
Indemnifying Party is contesting in good faith). No Indemnifying
Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any
claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the
Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could
have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such
judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or
proceeding.
4.4 Contribution
.
4.4.1 If the indemnification
provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3
is
10
unavailable to any Indemnified Party in
respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to
herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying
such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Indemnified Parties
on the one hand and the Indemnifying Parties on the other from the
offering. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately
preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the
Indemnified Party failed to give the notice required under
Section 4.3 above, then each Indemnifying Party shall
contribute to such amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Indemnified
Parties on the one hand and the Indemnifying Parties on the other
in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such
loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any
Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied
by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the
parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission.
4.4.2 The parties hereto
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does
not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the
immediately preceding Section 4.4.1. The amount paid or
payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim,
damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the
limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred
by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or
defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this Section 4.4, no holder of Insider Securities shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of
the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees,
discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder
from the sale of Insider Securities which gave rise to such
contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
5. UNDERWRITING AND
DISTRIBUTION.
5.1 Rule 144 . The
Company covenants that it shall use its best efforts to file any
reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act and shall
use its best efforts to take such further action as the holders of
Insider Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent
required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Insider
Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, or any similar provision thereto, but not Rule
144A.
6. MISCELLANEOUS.
6.1 Assignment; No Third
Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement and the rights, duties and
obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or
delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and
the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Insider
Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such
holder of Insider Securities in conjunction with and to the extent
of any permitted transfer of Insider Securities by any such holder
in accordance with applicable law. This Agreement and the
provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of each of the parties and their respective successors and
the permitted assigns of the Insider or holder of Insider
Securities or of any assignee of the Insider or holder of Insider
Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or
benefits on any persons that are not a party hereto other than as
expressly set forth in Section 4 and this
Section 6.1.
6.2 Notices . All
notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other
communications (collectively, “Notices” )
required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with
respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be
personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with
charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex
or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other
address as such party shall have specified most recently by written
notice provided in accordance with this Section 6.2. Notice
shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if
personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile;
provided , that if such service or transmission is not on a
Business Day or is after normal
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business hours, then such notice shall
be deemed given on the next Business Day. Notice otherwise sent as
provided herein shall be deemed given on the next Business Day
following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier
service with an order for next-day delivery.
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To the Company:
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Marathon Acquisition Corp.
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500 Park Avenue, 5 th Floor
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New York, NY 10022
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Attention: Chief Executive Officer
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with a copy to:
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Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP
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1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
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Washington, DC 20004
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Attention: Cynthia M. Krus, Esq.
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To an Insider, to the address set forth below such
Insider’s name on the signature pages hereof.
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with a copy to:
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Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP
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1275 Pennsylvania Avenue,
N.W.
Washington, DC
20004
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Attention: Cynthia M. Krus, Esq.
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6.3 Severability .
This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other
term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid
or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that
there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as
similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may
be possible and be valid and enforceable.
6.4 Counterparts .
This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
6.5 Entire Agreement .
This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant
hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant
hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior
and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings,
negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or
written.
6.6 Modifications and
Amendments . No amendment, modification or termination of this
Agreement shall be binding upon any party unless executed in
writing by such party.
6.7 Titles and
Headings . Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of
any provision of this Agreement.
6.8 Waivers and
Extensions . Any party to this Agreement may waive any right,
breach or default which such party has the right to waive,
provided , that such waiver will not be effective against
the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party,
and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in
advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or
default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No
waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained
shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach
thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained.
No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations
or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for
performance of any other obligations or acts.
12
6.9 Remedies
Cumulative . In the event that the Company fails to observe or
perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under
this Agreement, the Insider or any other holder of Insider
Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in
equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any
term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the
breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions,
without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers
or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually
exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative
and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether
conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law,
in equity, by statute or otherwise.
6.10 Governing Law .
This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to
contracts formed and to be performed entirely within the State of
New York, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof
to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the
application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The Company and
the holders of the Insider Securities irrevocably and
unconditionally submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if
such court does not have jurisdiction, the New York State Supreme
Court in the Borough of Manhattan, in any action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, agree that all claims in respect of the
action may be heard and determined in any such court and agree not
to bring any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement in
any other court. In any action, the Company and the holders of the
Insider Securities irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree
not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise any
claims that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of the above
court, that such action is brought in an inconvenient forum or that
the venue of such action is improper. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Company and the holders of the Insider Securities
agree that service of process at each parties respective addresses
as provided for in Section 6.2 above shall be deemed effective
service of process on such party.
6.11 Waiver of Trial by
Jury . Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives
the right to a trial by jury in any action, suit, counterclaim or
other proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise)
arising out of, connected with or relating to this Agreement, the
transactions contemplated hereby, or the actions of the Insider in
the negotiation, administration, performance or enforcement
hereof.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be
executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as
of the date first written above.
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| [GSL HOLDINGS, INC.] |
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| By: |
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| Name: |
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| Title: |
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| INSIDERS: |
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| MARATHON INVESTORS, LLC |
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| By: |
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Michael S.
Gross |
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Managing
Member |
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| Marathon Investors, LLC |
| 500 Park Avenue, 5 th Floor |
| New York, NY 10022 |
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| MARATHON FOUNDERS, LLC |
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| By: |
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Michael S.
Gross |
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Managing
Member |
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| Marathon Founders, LLC |
| 500 Park Avenue, 5 th Floor |
| New York, NY 10022 |
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| By: |
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Adam
Aron |
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| c/o Marathon Founders, LLC |
| 500 Park Avenue, 5 th Floor |
| New York, NY 10022 |
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| By: |
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Robert
Sheft |
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| c/o Marathon Founders, LLC |
| 500 Park Avenue, 5 th Floor |
| New York, NY 10022 |
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| By: |
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Irwin
Simon |
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| c/o Marathon Founders, LLC |
| 500 Park Avenue, 5 th Floor |
| New York, NY 10022 |
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| CMA CGM S.A. |
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| By: |
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| Name: |
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| Title: |
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| CMA CGM S.A. |
| 4, quai d’Arenc 13235 |
| Marseille cedex 02 |
| FRANCE |
EXHIBIT A-2
SECOND AMENDED AND
RESTATED ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit A-2
SECOND AMENDED AND
RESTATED
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated [•],
2008
Among
GLOBAL SHIP LEASE,
INC.
as Purchaser
and
CMA CGM
S.A.
DELMAS
S.A.S.
SNC PACIFIC
I
SNC PACIFIC
II
as Vendors
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
| 1. |
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INTERPRETATION |
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1 |
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1.1 |
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Definitions |
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1 |
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1.2 |
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Construction and Interpretation |
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6 |
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1.3 |
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Business
Day |
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6 |
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1.4 |
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Governing
Law |
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6 |
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1.5 |
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Time of
Essence |
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6 |
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1.6 |
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Schedules |
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6 |
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| 2. |
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PURCHASE OF ASSETS |
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6 |
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2.1 |
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Initial
Assets |
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6 |
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2.2 |
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Contracted Assets |
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7 |
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2.3 |
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Closing
of the Purchase of Initial Assets |
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7 |
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2.4 |
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Closing
of the Purchase of Contracted Assets |
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7 |
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2.5 |
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Place of
Closing |
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8 |
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2.6 |
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Assignment and Transfer Documents |
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8 |
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2.7 |
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Excluded
Liabilities |
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9 |
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| 3. |
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PURCHASE PRICE |
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9 |
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3.1 |
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Initial
Assets Purchase Price |
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9 |
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3.2 |
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Contracted Assets Purchase Price |
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9 |
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3.3 |
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Payment
of the Contracted Assets Purchase Price |
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10 |
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3.4 |
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Allocation of the Contracted Assets Purchase Price |
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10 |
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3.5 |
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Price
Adjustments Prior to a Closing Date |
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10 |
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3.6 |
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Shipyard
Deficient Vessel |
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11 |
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3.7 |
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Rebates |
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11 |
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3.8 |
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Risk of
Loss |
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11 |
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3.9 |
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Total
Loss |
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11 |
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3.10 |
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Transfer
Taxes |
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12 |
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3.11 |
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Flagging
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12 |
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3.12 |
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Changes
to Time Charters Related to Purchase Price Adjustments |
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13 |
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| 4. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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13 |
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4.1 |
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Representations and Warranties of the Vendors |
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13 |
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4.2 |
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Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser |
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14 |
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4.3 |
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Representations and Warranties of CMA CGM |
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15 |
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| 5. |
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PRE-CLOSING MATTERS |
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16 |
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5.1 |
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Covenants
of the Vendors Prior to Closing |
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16 |
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5.2 |
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Covenants
of the Purchaser Prior to Closing |
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17 |
i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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5.3 |
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Covenants
of CMA CGM Prior to Closing |
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17 |
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5.4 |
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Provisions in Respect of the Memoranda of Agreement, Ship
Building Contract, Purchase Option Charters and the Vessel
Warranties |
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17 |
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5.5 |
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Delivery
of the Vessel MOAs |
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18 |
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| 6. |
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CONDITIONS OF CLOSING |
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18 |
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6.1 |
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Conditions of the Purchaser |
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18 |
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6.2 |
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Conditions of the Vendors |
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20 |
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6.3 |
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Actions
to Satisfy Closing Conditions |
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21 |
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6.4 |
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Effect of
Waiver |
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21 |
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| 7. |
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POST-CLOSING COVENANTS |
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21 |
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7.1 |
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Exercise
Under the Memoranda of Agreement, Ship Building Contract or
Purchase Option Charters |
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21 |
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7.2 |
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Post-Delivery Obligations |
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22 |
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7.3 |
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Covenants
of the Vendors |
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22 |
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7.4 |
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Covenants
of CMA CGM |
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22 |
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| 8. |
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SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND RECOURSE |
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23 |
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8.1 |
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Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Vendors |
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23 |
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8.2 |
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Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Purchaser |
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23 |
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8.3 |
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Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of CMA CGM |
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24 |
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8.4 |
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Reliance |
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24 |
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8.5 |
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Indemnity
by the Vendors |
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24 |
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8.6 |
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Indemnity
by the Purchaser |
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25 |
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8.7 |
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Indemnity
by CMA CGM |
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26 |
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8.8 |
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Defense
of Third Party Claim |
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26 |
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8.9 |
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Limitations on Amount |
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27 |
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8.10 |
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Election |
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27 |
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8.11 |
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Joint and
Several Obligations |
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27 |
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| 9. |
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TERMINATION AND WAIVER |
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27 |
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9.1 |
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INTENTIONALLY OMITTED |
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27 |
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9.2 |
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Termination Upon Termination of the Initial Asset Newbuilding
MOA or a Vessel MOA |
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27 |
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9.3 |
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Effect of
Waiver |
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28 |
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9.4 |
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Without
Prejudice |
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28 |
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| 10. |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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28 |
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10.1 |
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Notices |
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28 |
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10.2 |
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Further
Assurances |
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29 |
ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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10.3 |
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Entire
Agreement |
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29 |
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10.4 |
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Assignment |
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29 |
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10.5 |
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Waiver
and Amendment |
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29 |
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10.6 |
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Severability |
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29 |
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10.7 |
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Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act
1999
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30 |
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10.8 |
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Dispute
Resolution |
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30 |
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10.9 |
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Counterparts |
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30 |
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10.10 |
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Enurement |
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31 |
iii
SECOND AMENDED AND
RESTATED
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDED AND
RESTATED ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT is dated as of
, 2008, between and among CMA CGM S.A. , a corporation
formed under the laws of France (“ CMA CGM ”);
DELMAS S.A.S. , a corporation formed under the laws of
France (“ Delmas ”); SNC PACIFIC I , a
corporation formed under the laws of France (“ PI
”); and SNC PACIFIC II , a corporation formed under
the laws of France (“ PII ” and together with
CMA CGM, Delmas, and PI, the “ Vendors ” and
each a “ Vendor ”), and GLOBAL SHIP LEASE,
INC. , a corporation formed under the laws of the Republic of
the Marshall Islands (the “ Purchaser
”).
W I T
N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, the Parties have
previously entered into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated
October 31, 2007, as amended and restated by that certain
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of
December 5, 2007 (the “ Prior Agreement
”);
WHEREAS, the Parties now
desire to further amend and restate the terms of the Prior
Agreement and to accept the rights and obligations created hereto
in lieu of their rights and obligations under the Prior
Agreement;
WHEREAS, this amendment and
restatement is a condition precedent to consummation of the
transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of March 21, 2008 (the “ Merger
Agreement ”), by and among CMA CGM, Purchaser, Marathon
Acquisition Corp. (“ Marathon ”) and GSL
Holdings, Inc. (including the mergers contemplated thereby)
;
WHEREAS, Clause 10.5 of the
Prior Agreement required that all amendments thereto be in writing
and signed by each of the Parties; and
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall
serve to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its
entirety.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as
follows:
1. INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
In this Agreement, unless the context
requires otherwise or unless otherwise specifically provided
herein, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set
out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have
corresponding meanings:
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that,
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries
Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, the
Person in question;
“ Agreement
” means this Agreement, including its recitals and schedules,
as amended and supplemented;
“ Applicable Law
” in respect of any Person, property, transaction or event,
means all laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, municipal
by-laws, treaties, judgments and decrees applicable to that Person,
property, transaction or event and, whether or not having the force
of law, all applicable official directives, rules, consents,
approvals, authorizations, guidelines, orders, codes of practice
and policies of any Governmental Authority having or purporting to
have authority over that Person, property transaction or event and
all general principles of common law and equity;
1
“ Builder
” means, as applicable, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine
Engineering Co., Ltd. (“ Daewoo ”) and any
successor or permitted assign thereof and Hanjin Heavy
Industries & Construction Co., Ltd. (“ Hanjin
”) and any successor or permitted assign thereof;
“ Business Day
” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any
statutory holiday on which banks in France, England or Cyprus are
required to close;
“ Closing Date
” means, in respect of the Initial Assets, the day of the
Initial Assets Closing of that Initial Assets, and in respect of
the Contracted Assets, the day of the Contracted Assets Closing of
that Contracted Asset;
“ Common Shares
” means the Purchaser’s (or its successor’s)
common shares or common stock acquired by CMA CGM pursuant to the
Merger Agreement;
“ Contracted
Assets ” has the meaning given to it in
Section 2.2;
“ Contracted Assets
Closing ” has the meaning given to it in
Section 2.4;
“ Contracted Assets
Date of Closing ” has the meaning given to it in
Section 2.4;
“ Contracted Assets
Purchase Price ” has the meaning given to it in
Section 3.2;
“ Contracted
Vendor ” means the Vendor listed on Schedule
B;
“ Contracted
Vessels ” means, collectively, each of the Vessels listed
on Schedule B;
“ Control
” or “ Controlled ” means, with respect to
any Person, the right to elect or appoint, directly or indirectly,
a majority of the directors of such Person or a majority of the
Persons who have the right, including any contractual right, to
manage and direct the business, affairs and operations of such
Person, or the possession of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether
through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
otherwise;
“ Credit
Facility ” means the $800 million senior secured
revolving credit facility agreement dated December 7, 2007
between the Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, Fortis Bank (Nederland)
N.V., Citibank International Plc, HSH Nordbank AG and the other
financial institutions who a |