EXHIBIT 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
VYREX CORPORATION,
VYREX ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
POWERVERDE, INC.
February 11, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. The
Merger
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1.1 Merger
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1.2 Effective
Time
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1.3 Certificate of
Incorporation; By-laws; Directors and Officers; Parent Name
Change
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1.4 Assets and
Liabilities
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1.5 Manner and
Basis of Converting Shares
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1.6 Surrender and
Exchange of Certificates
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1.7 Parent Common
Stock
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2. Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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2.1 Organization,
Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc.
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2.2
Qualification
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2.3 Capitalization
of the Company
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2.4 Company
Stockholders
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2.5 Corporate Acts
and Proceedings
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2.6 Compliance
with Laws and Instruments
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2.7 Binding
Obligations
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2.8 Broker’s
and Finder’s Fees
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2.9 Financial
Statements
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2.10 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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2.11 Changes
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2.12 Tax Returns
and Audits
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2.13 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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2.14 Title to
Property and Encumbrances
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2.15
Litigation
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2.16 Patents,
Trademarks, Etc.
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2.17 Interested
Party Transactions
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2.18 Questionable
Payments
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2.19 Obligations
to or by Stockholders
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2.20 Assets and
Contracts
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2.21
Employees
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2.22
Disclosure
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3. Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp.
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3.1 Organization
and Standing
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3.2 Corporate
Authority
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3.3 Broker’s
and Finder’s Fees
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3.4 Capitalization
of Parent
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3.5 Acquisition
Corp
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3.6 Validity of
Shares
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3.7 SEC Reporting
and Compliance
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3.8 Financial
Statements
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3.9 Governmental
Consents
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3.10 Compliance
with Laws and Instruments
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3.11 No General
Solicitation
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3.12 Binding
Obligations
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3.13 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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3.14 Changes
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3.15 Tax Returns
and Audits
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3.16 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
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3.17
Litigation
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3.18 Interested
Party Transactions
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3.19 Questionable
Payments
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3.20 Obligations
to or by Stockholders
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3.21 Assets and
Contracts
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3.22
Employees
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3.23 Patents,
Trademarks, Etc.
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3.24
Disclosure
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4. Investment
Letter
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5. Conduct of
Businesses Pending the Merger
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5.1 Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Merger
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5.2 Conduct of
Business by Parent and Acquisition Corp. Pending the Merger
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6. Additional
Agreements
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6.1 Access and
Information
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6.2 Additional
Agreements
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6.3
Publicity
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6.4 Appointment of
Officers and Directors
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6.5 Stock
Incentive Plan
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6.6 Additional
Parent Actions
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6.7 Payment of
Parent Liabilities
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6.8 Indemnity
Agreements
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6.9 Post-Closing
Audit and Filing Expenses
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6.10 Parent
Post-Closing Capitalization Table
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7. Conditions of
Parties’ Obligations
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7.1 Company
Obligations
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7.2 Parent and
Acquisition Corp. Obligations
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8. Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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9. Amendment of
Agreement
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10.
Definitions
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11. Closing
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12. Termination
Prior to and After Closing
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12.1 Termination
of Agreement
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12.2 Termination
of Obligations
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13.
Miscellaneous
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13.1 Notices
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13.2 Entire
Agreement
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13.3
Expenses
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13.4 Time
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13.5
Severability
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13.6 Successors
and Assigns
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13.7 No Third
Parties Benefited
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13.8 Counterparts;
Signature by Facsimile
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13.9 Governing
Law
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13.10 Venue;
Submission to Jurisdiction
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iii
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibits
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A
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Certificate of Merger |
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B
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Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation |
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C
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Parent Post Closing Capitalization
Table |
Company Disclosure Schedules
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2.4
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Company Stockholders |
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2.9
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Financial Statements |
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2.11
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Company Changes/Indebtedness |
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2.13
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Schedule of Employee Benefit
Plans |
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2.15
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Litigation |
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2.16
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Company Patents, Trademarks,
Etc. |
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2.17
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Company Interested Party
Transactions |
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2.20
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Company Assets and Contracts |
Parent Disclosure Schedules
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3.4
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Capitalization of Parent |
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3.14
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Parent Changes/Indebtedness |
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3.21
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Parent Assets and Contracts |
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6.7
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Parent Debt |
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is
made and entered into as of February 11, 2008, by and among
VYREX CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
VYREX ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition
Corp.”), and POWERVERDE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
W
I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
each of Acquisition Corp., Parent and the Company have each
determined that it is fair to and in the best interests of their
respective corporations and shareholders for Acquisition Corp. to
be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”) upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Acquisition Corp. and the Board of Directors of the Company have
approved the Merger in accordance with the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), and upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the
Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”)
attached as Exhibit “A” hereto; and the
Board of Directors of Parent has also approved this Agreement and
the Certificate of Merger; and
WHEREAS, the requisite Stockholders
(as such term is defined in Section 10 hereof) have approved,
by written consent pursuant to Sections 228 and 251 of the
DGCL, this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without
limitation, the Merger, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of
Acquisition Corp., has approved this Agreement, the Certificate of
Merger and the transactions contemplated and described hereby and
thereby, including without limitation, the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The
Merger .
1.1
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the Certificate of Merger, Acquisition Corp. shall be
merged with and into the Company in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time (as hereinafter
defined), the separate legal existence of Acquisition Corp. shall
cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the
Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation”) and shall continue its corporate existence
under the laws of the State of Delaware under the name PowerVerde,
Inc.
1.2
Effective Time . The Merger shall become effective on the
date and at the time the Certificate of Merger is filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL. The time at which the Merger shall
become effective as aforesaid is referred to hereinafter as the
“Effective Time.”
1
1.3
Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws, Directors and Officers;
Parent Name Change .
(a) The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the
Effective Time until further amended in accordance with applicable
law.
(b) The
By-laws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
from and after the Effective Time until amended in accordance with
applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and such By-laws.
(c) The
directors and officers listed in
Exhibit “B” hereto shall be the directors
and officers of the Surviving Corporation and the Parent, and each
shall hold his respective office or offices from and after the
Effective Time (except, in the case of directors, as described in
Section 6.4) until his successor shall have been elected and
shall have qualified in accordance with applicable law, or as
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws
of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) As
soon as practicable following the Effective Time, the Parent shall
file a certificate of amendment to its certificate of incorporation
changing its name to PowerVerde Solar Corporation.
1.4
Assets and Liabilities . At the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of a public as well as of a private nature,
and be subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and duties of
each of Acquisition Corp. and the Company (collectively, the
“Constituent Corporations”); and all the rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Constituent
Corporations, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all
debts due to any of the Constituent Corporations on whatever
account, as well for stock subscriptions as all other things in
action or belonging to each of the Constituent Corporations, shall
be vested in the Surviving Corporation; and all property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises, and all and every other interest
shall be thereafter as effectively the property of the Surviving
Corporation as they were of the several and respective Constituent
Corporations, and the title to any real estate vested by deed or
otherwise in either of the such Constituent Corporations shall not
revert or be in any way impaired by the Merger; but all rights of
creditors and all liens upon any property of any of the Constituent
Corporations shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Constituent Corporations shall
thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation, and may be
enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts,
liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
1.5
Manner and Basis of Converting Shares .
(a) At
the Effective Time:
(i)
each share of common stock, $.001 par value, of Acquisition Corp.
that shall be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
2
Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive one share of
common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, so that at the Effective Time, Parent shall be the
holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving
Corporation;
(ii)
the shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the
Company (the “Company Common Stock”), which shares at
the Closing will constitute all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company, beneficially owned by the
Stockholders listed in Schedule 2.4 (other than shares
of Company Common Stock as to which appraisal rights are perfected
pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL and not withdrawn
or otherwise forfeited), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of the holders thereof, be converted into
the right to receive 1.2053301 shares of Parent Common Stock for
each share of Company Common Stock; and
(b) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
1.6
Surrender and Exchange of Certificates . Promptly after the
Effective Time and upon (i) surrender of a certificate or
certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time or an affidavit
and indemnification in form reasonably acceptable to counsel for
the Parent stating that such Stockholder has lost its certificate
or certificates or that such have been destroyed and
(ii) delivery of a Representation Letter (as described in
Section 4 hereof), Parent shall issue to each record holder of
the Company Common Stock surrendering such certificate or
certificates and Representation Letter, a certificate or
certificates registered in the name of such Stockholder
representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that such
Stockholder shall be entitled to receive as set forth in
Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof. Until the certificate,
certificates or affidavit is or are surrendered together with the
Representation letter as contemplated by this Section 1.6 and
Section 4 hereof, each certificate or affidavit that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock shall be deemed at and after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon
surrender as aforesaid 1.2053301 shares of Parent Common Stock for
each share of Company Stock previously held or to perfect any
rights of appraisal which such holder may have pursuant to the
applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.7
Parent Common Stock . Parent agrees that it will cause the
Parent Common Stock into which the Company Common Stock is
converted at the Effective Time pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(ii) to be available for such purpose.
Parent further covenants that immediately prior to the Effective
Time there will be no more than 1,294,144 shares of Parent Common
Stock issued and outstanding, and, except as set forth in
Schedule 3.4 , that no other common or preferred stock
or equity securities or any options, warrants, rights or other
agreements or instruments convertible, exchangeable or exercisable
into common or preferred stock or other equity securities shall be
issued or outstanding.
3
2. Representations and
Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby
represents and warrants to each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. as
follows:
2.1
Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized and existing in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has all
requisite power and authority (corporate and other) to carry on its
business, to own or lease its properties and assets, to enter into
this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and to carry out the
terms hereof and thereof. Copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws of the Company that have been delivered
to Parent and Acquisition Corp. prior to the execution of this
Agreement are true and complete and have not since been amended or
repealed.
(b) The
Company has no subsidiaries or direct or indirect interest (by way
of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association or business.
2.2
Qualification . The Company is duly qualified to conduct
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction wherein the nature of its activities or its properties
owned or leased makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse
effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), properties,
assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations or
prospects of the Company taken as a whole (the “Condition of
the Company”).
2.3
Capitalization of the Company . The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, and 20,000,000 shares of Company preferred stock, none of
which have been issued, and the Company has no authority to issue
any other capital stock. There are 20,400,000 shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding, and such shares are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The
Company has no outstanding warrants, stock options, rights or
commitments to issue Company Common Stock or other Equity
Securities of the Company, and there are no outstanding securities
convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for Company Common
Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company.
2.4
Company Stockholders . Schedule 2.4 hereto
contains a true and complete table setting forth the names of the
record owners of all of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock and other Equity Securities of the Company, together with the
number and percentage (on a fully-diluted basis) of securities
held. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no voting trust,
agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of
Company Common Stock affecting the exercise of the voting rights of
Company Common Stock.
2.5
Corporate Acts and Proceedings . The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger
(together, the “Merger Documents”) have been duly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and have been
approved by the requisite vote of the Stockholders, and all of the
corporate acts and other proceedings required for the due and valid
authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Merger
Documents and the consummation of the Merger have been validly and
appropriately taken, except for the filing of the Certificate of
Merger referred to in Section 1.2.
4
2.6
Compliance with Laws and Instruments . To the knowledge of
the Company, the business, products and operations of the Company
have been and are being conducted in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations,
except for such violations thereof for which the penalties, in the
aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the
Condition of the Company. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of the Merger Documents and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
(a) will not require any authorization, consent or approval
of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental
agency or instrumentality, except such as shall have been obtained
prior to the Closing, (b) will not cause the Company to
violate or contravene in any material respect (i) any
provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any
agency or government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of
any court, or (iv) any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, (c) will not violate
or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any
indenture, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage,
security agreement or other contract, agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its
properties is bound or affected, except as would not have a
material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company, and
(d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any
material Lien upon any property or asset of the Company.
2.7
Binding Obligations . The Merger Documents constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and are
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms.
2.8
Broker’s and Finder’s Fees . To the knowledge of
the Company, no Person has, or as a result of the transactions
contemplated herein will have any right or valid claim against the
Company, Parent, Acquisition Corp. or any Stockholder for any
commission, fee or other compensation as a finder or broker, or in
any similar capacity.
2.9
Financial Statements . Attached hereto as
Schedule 2.9 are the Company’s audited Balance
Sheet, Statement of Operations, Statement of Stockholders’
Equity and Statement of Cash Flows as of and for the period from
inception (March 9, 2007) through September 30, 2007 (the
“Balance Sheet Date”). Such financial statements
(i) are in accordance with the books and records of the
Company, (ii) present fairly in all material respects the
financial Condition of the Company as of the dates therein
specified and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the periods therein specified and (iii) have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States of America (“US GAAP”) applied on a basis
consistent with prior accounting periods.
2.10
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has no
material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, liquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due),
arising out of any transaction entered into at or prior to the
Closing, except (a) as disclosed in Schedule 2.11
hereto, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in
the Balance Sheet, (c) current liabilities incurred and
obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary
course of business since September 30, 2007, none of which
(individually or in the aggregate) has had or will have a material
adverse effect on the Condition of the Company and (d) by the
specific terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement
identified in the Schedules.
5
2.11
Changes . Since September 30, 2007, except as disclosed
in Schedule 2.11 hereto, the Company has not
(a) incurred any debts, obligations or liabilities, absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due,
except for fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection
with the Merger and related transactions and current liabilities
incurred in the usual and ordinary course of business,
(b) discharged or satisfied any Liens other than those
securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than, current
liabilities shown on the Balance Sheet and current liabilities
incurred since September 30, 2007, in each case in the usual
and ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or
subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other
than in the usual and ordinary course of business, (d) sold,
transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the usual and
ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any
debt or claim, or waived or released any right, of material value,
(f) suffered any physical damage, destruction or loss (whether
or not covered by insurance) materially and adversely affecting the
Condition of the Company, (g) entered into any transaction
other than in the usual and ordinary course of business,
(h) encountered any labor union difficulties, (i) made or
granted any wage or salary increase or made any increase in the
amounts payable under any profit sharing, bonus, deferred
compensation, severance pay, insurance, pension, retirement or
other employee benefit plan, agreement or arrangement, other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
or entered into any employment agreement, (j) issued or sold any
shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other
securities or granted any options (including employee stock
options), warrants or other rights with respect thereto, (k)
declared or paid any dividends on or made any other distributions
with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any of its outstanding
capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any change in, or
condition affecting, the financial Condition of the Company other
than changes, events or conditions in the usual and ordinary course
of its business, none of which (either by itself or in conjunction
with all such other changes, events and conditions) could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Condition of the Company, (m) made any change in the
accounting principles, methods or practices followed by it or
depreciation or amortization policies or rates theretofore adopted,
(n) made or permitted any amendment or termination of any
material contract, agreement or license to which it is a party,
(o) suffered any material loss not reflected in the Company
Balance Sheet or its statement of income for the year ended on the
Company Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid, or made any accrual or
arrangement for payment of, bonuses or special compensation of any
kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former
officer, director, employee, stockholder or consultant,
(q) made or agreed to make any charitable contributions or
incurred any non-business expenses in excess of $5,000 in the
aggregate, or (r) entered into any agreement, or otherwise
obligated itself, to do any of the foregoing.
2.12
Tax Returns and Audits . All required federal, state and
local Tax Returns of the Company have been accurately prepared in
all material respects and duly and timely filed, and all federal,
state and local Taxes required to be paid with respect to the
periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent that
the same are material and have become due, except where the failure
so to file or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect upon the Condition of the Company. The
Company is not and has not been delinquent in the payment of any
Tax. The Company has not had a Tax deficiency assessed
against it. None of the Company’s federal income tax
returns nor any state or local income or franchise tax returns has
been audited by governmental authorities. The reserves for
Taxes reflected on the
6
Company’s Balance Sheet are sufficient for the payment of all
unpaid Taxes payable by the Company with respect to the period
ended on the Company’s Balance Sheet Date. There are no
federal, state, local or foreign audits, actions, suits,
proceedings, investigations, claims or administrative proceedings
relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Company now pending,
and the Company has not received any notice of any proposed audits,
investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to
Taxes or any Tax Returns.
2.13
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA . Schedule 2.13
lists any: (i) “employee benefit plans” as defined
in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), maintained
or contributed to by the Company and covering employees of the
Company, including (x) any such plans that are “employee
welfare benefit plans” as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA and (y) any such plans that
are “employee pension benefit plans” as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA (collectively, the “Company
Benefit Plans”); or (ii) life and health insurance,
hospitalization, savings, bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, holiday, vacation, severance pay, sick pay, sick
leave, disability, tuition refund, service award, company car,
scholarship, relocation, patent award, fringe benefit and other
employee benefit plans, contracts (other than individual
employment, consultancy or severance contracts), policies or
practices of the Company providing employee or executive
compensation or benefits to its employees, other than the Company
Benefit Plans (collectively, the “Benefit
Arrangements”). Each Company Benefit Plan and Benefit
Arrangement has been maintained and administered in all material
respects in accordance with applicable law.
2.14
Title to Property and Encumbrances . The Company has good,
valid and indefeasible marketable title to all properties and
assets used in the conduct of its business (except for property
held under valid and subsisting leases which are in full force and
effect and which are not in default) free of all Liens and other
encumbrances, except Permitted Liens and such ordinary and
customary imperfections of title, restrictions and encumbrances as
do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from
the value of the property or assets or materially impair the use
made thereof by the Company in its business. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company has good and indefeasible
title to all of its properties and assets reflected in the Balance
Sheet, except for property disposed of in the usual and ordinary
course of business since September 30, 2007, and for property
held under valid and subsisting leases which are in full force and
effect and which are not in default.
2.15
Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or
other legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding (other
than proceedings before the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or foreign counterparts thereof) pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or its properties, assets or business, and after reasonable
investigation, the Company is not aware of any incident,
transaction, occurrence or circumstance that might reasonably be
expected to result in or form the basis for any such action, suit,
arbitration or other proceeding. The Company is not in default with
respect to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award of any court or any governmental agency or
instrumentality or arbitration authority.
2.16
Patents, Trademarks, Etc . Schedule 2.16 sets
forth a list of all United States patents, trademarks, trade names,
and applications therefore used by the Company exclusively in and
material to the conduct of its business (the “Patent and
Trademark Rights”). Except as disclosed in
Schedule 2.16 , (a) the Company owns or possesses
adequate licenses or
7
other
valid rights to use all Patent and Trademark Rights; and
(b) to the Company’s knowledge, the conduct of its
business as now being conducted does not conflict with any valid
patents, trademarks, trade names or copyrights of others in any way
which has a material adverse effect on the business or financial
Condition of the Company or its business.
2.17
Interested Party Transactions . Except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.17 , no officer, director or stockholder of
the Company or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such
term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any
such Person or the Company has or has had, either directly or
indirectly, (a) an interest in any Person that
(i) furnishes or sells services or products that are furnished
or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the Company or
(ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company any
goods or services, or (b) a beneficial interest in any
contract or agreement to which the Company is a party or by which
it may be bound or affected.
2.18
Questionable Payments . Neither the Company nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or
other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company,
has used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payments to
government officials or employees from corporate funds; established
or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies
or other assets; made any false or fictitious entries on the books
of record of any such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
payment.
2.19
Obligations to or by Stockholders . Except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.19 , the Company has no liability or
obligation or commitment to any stockholder of the Company or any
Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of
Company, nor does any stockholder of Company or any such Affiliate
or associate have any liability, obligation or commitment to the
Company.
2.20
Assets and Contracts . Except as expressly set forth in a
schedule to this Agreement, the Company’s Balance Sheet
or the notes thereto, the Company is not a party to any written or
oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of business that is
material to the Company. Company does not own any real
property. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.20 ,
Company is not a party to or otherwise bound by any written or oral
(a) agreement with any labor union, (b) agreement for the
purchase of fixed assets or for the purchase of materials, supplies
or equipment in excess of normal operating requirements,
(c) agreement for the employment of any officer, individual
employee or other Person on a full-time basis or any agreement with
any Person for consulting services, (d) bonus, pension, profit
sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option, deferred
compensation, medical, hospitalization or life insurance or similar
plan, contract or understanding with respect to any or all of the
employees of Company or any other Person, (e) indenture, loan
or credit agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage,
security agreement, promissory note or other agreement or
instrument relating to or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed
Money or subjecting any asset or property of Company to any Lien or
evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty of any Indebtedness,
(g) lease or agreement under which Company is lessee of or
holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any
other Person, (h) lease or agreement under which Company is
lessor or permits any Person to hold or operate any property, real
or personal, owned or controlled by Company, (i) agreement
granting any preemptive right, right of first refusal or similar
right to any Person,
8
(j) agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any
“associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405
under the Securities Act) of Company or any present or former
officer, director or stockholder of Company, (k) agreement
obligating Company to pay any royalty or similar charge for the use
or exploitation of any tangible or intangible property,
(1) covenant not to compete or other restriction on its
ability to conduct a business or engage in any other activity, (m)
distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, sales
agency, franchise or advertising contract or commitment,
(n) agreement to register securities under the Securities Act,
(o) collective bargaining agreement, or (p) agreement or
other commitment or arrangement with any Person continuing for a
period of more than two months from the Closing Date that involves
an expenditure or receipt by Company in excess of $1,000.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.20 , the Company
maintains no insurance policies and insurance coverage of any kind
with respect to Company, its business, premises, properties,
assets, employees and agents. Schedule 2.20
contains a true and complete list and description of each bank
account, savings account, other deposit relationship and safety
deposit box of Company, including the name of the bank or other
depository, the account number and the names of the individuals
having signature or other withdrawal authority with respect
thereto. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.20 , no
consent of any bank or other depository is required to maintain any
bank account, other deposit relationship or safety deposit box of
Company in effect following the consummation of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby. Company has furnished to
the Parent true and complete copies of all agreements and other
documents disclosed or referred to in Schedule 2.20 or
the Company Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, as well as any
additional agreements or documents, requested by the Parent.
2.21
Employees . Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.17
, other than pursuant to ordinary arrangements of consulting
compensation at fair market rates, Company is not under any
obligation or liability to any officer, director, employee or
Affiliate of Company. The Company has no employment agreements
with, or any severance payment obligations to, any of its officers
or employees.
2.22
Disclosure . There is no fact relating to the Company that
the Company has not disclosed to Parent that materially and
adversely affects or, insofar as the Company can now reasonably
foresee, will materially and adversely affect the Condition of the
Company.
3.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition
Corp . Parent and Acquisition Corp. jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.1
Organization and Standing . Parent is a corporation duly
organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware. Acquisition Corp. is a corporation duly organized and
existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Parent is duly qualified to conduct business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein
the nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be
so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the
Condition of the Parent (as defined below). Parent and Acquisition
Corp. have heretofore delivered to the Company complete and correct
copies of their respective Certificates of Incorporation and
By-laws as now in effect. Parent and Acquisition Corp. have full
corporate power and authority to carry on their respective
businesses as they are now being conducted and as now proposed to
be conducted and to own or lease their respective properties and
assets. Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has any subsidiaries
(except Parent as the sole
9
stockholder of Acquisition Corp.) or direct or indirect interest
(by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association or business.
Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Acquisition Corp. free and clear of all Liens, and Acquisition
Corp. has no outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase
capital stock or other equity securities of Acquisition Corp.,
other than the capital stock owned by Parent. Unless the context
otherwise requires, all references in this Section 3 to the
“Parent” shall be treated as being a reference to the
Parent and Acquisition Corp. taken together as one
enterprise.
3.2
Corporate Authority . Each of Parent and/or Acquisition
Corp. (as the case may be) has full corporate power and authority
to enter into the Merger Documents and the other agreements to be
made pursuant to the Merger Documents, and to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All corporate acts
and proceedings required for the authorization, execution, delivery
and performance of the Merger Documents and such other agreements
and documents by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may
be) have been duly and validly taken or will have been so taken
prior to the Closing. Each of the Merger Documents constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and/or Acquisition
Corp. (as the case may be), each enforceable against them in
accordance with their respective terms.
3.3
Broker’s and Finder’s Fees . No person, firm,
corporation or other entity is entitled by reason of any act or
omission of Parent or Acquisition Corp. to any broker’s or
finder’s fees, commission or other similar compensation with
respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger, or with respect to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Parent and Acquisition
Corp. jointly and severally agree to defend, indemnify and hold
Company harmless from and against any and all loss, claim or
liability (including attorneys fees, expert fees and all costs of
court, whether or not assessable under applicable law) arising out
of any such claim from any other Person who claims he, she or it
introduced Parent or Acquisition Corp. to, or assisted them with,
the transactions contemplated by or described herein.
3.4
Capitalization of Parent . The authorized capital stock of
Parent consists of (a) 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share (the “Parent Common Stock”), of
which not more than 1,294,144 shares will be, prior to the
Effective Time, issued and outstanding and (b) 50,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which no
shares are issued or outstanding. Schedule 3.4
hereto contains a complete and true capitalization table
setting forth the Parent common stock holdings of the officers and
directors of Parent and the holders of greater than 5% of Parent
Common Stock. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 or in
the Parent SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.7 below),
Parent has no outstanding options, warrants, rights or commitments
to issue shares of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security
of Parent or Acquisition Corp., and there are no outstanding
securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for
shares of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity Security of
Parent or Acquisition Corp. There is no voting trust, agreement or
arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Parent Common
Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or the
exercise of the voting rights of Parent Common Stock. All
outstanding shares of the capital stock of Parent are validly
issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and none of
such shares have been issued in violation of the preemptive rights
of any person or any applicable law.
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3.5
Acquisition Corp . Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent that was formed specifically for the purpose
of the Merger and that has not conducted any business or acquired
any property, and will not conduct any business or acquire any
property prior to the Closing Date, except in preparation for and
otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the other agreements to be
made pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the
Certificate of Merger. The authorized capital stock of
Acquisition Corp. consists of 1,000 shares of $.001 par value
common stock (the “Acquisition Corp. Common Stock”), of
which not more than 100 shares will be, prior to the Effective
Time, issued and outstanding.
3.6
Validity of Shares . All of the 24,588,734 shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued at the Closing pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(ii) hereof, when issued and delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof and the Certificate of Merger,
shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The
issuance of the Parent Common Stock upon the Merger pursuant to
Section 1.5(a)(ii) will be exempt from the registration
and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and from
the qualification or registration requirements of any applicable
state blue sky or securities laws.
3.7
SEC Reporting and Compliance .
(a) Parent
has filed with the Commission all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by companies registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act (collectively, the
“Parent SEC Documents”). The Parent SEC Documents
(i) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder and
(ii) did not, at the time they were filed (or at the effective
date thereof in the case of registration statements), contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Parent
has not filed, and nothing has occurred with respect to which
Parent would be required to file, a
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