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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of February 12, 2008
Among
WORKSTREAM INC.,
WORKSTREAM MERGER SUB INC.,
EMPAGIO ACQUISITION LLC,
And
SMB CAPITAL CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I. THE
MERGER
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1
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SECTION
1.01
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The
Merger
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1
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SECTION
1.02
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Closing
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1
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SECTION
1.03
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Effective
Time
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2
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SECTION
1.04
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Effects
of the Merger
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2
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|
SECTION
1.05
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Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws
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2
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SECTION
1.06
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Directors
and Officers
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2
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ARTICLE
II. EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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2
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SECTION
2.01
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Effect
on Capital Stock
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2
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|
SECTION
2.02
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Exchange
of Certificates
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4
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SECTION
2.03
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Reduction
of Merger Consideration.
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4
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ARTICLE
III. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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7
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SECTION
3.01
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Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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7
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SECTION
3.02
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Representations
and Warranties of Empagio and SMB
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24
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ARTICLE
IV. COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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42
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SECTION
4.01
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Conduct
of Business
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42
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SECTION
4.02
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No
Solicitation
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47
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ARTICLE
V. ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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48
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SECTION
5.01
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Preparation
of the Proxy Statement
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48
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SECTION
5.02
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Access
to Information; Confidentiality
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49
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SECTION
5.03
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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49
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SECTION
5.04
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Governmental
Approvals
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50
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SECTION
5.05
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Indemnification;
Advancement of Expenses; Exculpation and
Insurance
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50
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SECTION
5.06
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Fees
and Expenses
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52
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SECTION
5.07
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Public
Announcements
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52
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SECTION
5.08
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Listing
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52
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SECTION
5.09
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Audited
Financial Statements
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52
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SECTION
5.10
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Anti-takeover
Statutes
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52
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SECTION
5.11
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Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
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53
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SECTION
5.12
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Working
Capital Calculation
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53
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SECTION
5.13
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Securities
Conversion
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53
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ARTICLE
VI. CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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53
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SECTION
6.01
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Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger
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53
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SECTION
6.02
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Conditions
to Obligations of Empagio and SMB
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54
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SECTION
6.03
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Conditions
to Obligation of Parent
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55
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SECTION
6.04
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Frustration
of Closing Conditions
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56
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ARTICLE
VII. TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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56
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SECTION
7.01
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Termination
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56
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SECTION
7.02
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Effect
of Termination
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57
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SECTION
7.03
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Extension;
Waiver
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58
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ARTICLE
VIII. SURVIVAL
OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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58
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SECTION
8.01
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Survival
of Representations and Warranties
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58
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ARTICLE
IX. GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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58
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SECTION
9.01
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Notices
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58
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SECTION
9.02
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Amendment
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59
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SECTION
9.03
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Interpretation
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59
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SECTION
9.04
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Counterparts
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60
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SECTION
9.05
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Entire
Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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60
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SECTION
9.06
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Governing
Law
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60
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SECTION
9.07
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Assignment
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60
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SECTION
9.08
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Dissolution
of Empagio
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60
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SECTION
9.09
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Consent
to Jurisdiction
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60
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SECTION
9.10
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Definitions
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61
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TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
| Defined
Term |
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Section
of Agreement |
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Acquisition
Agreement
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Section
4.02(b)
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Affiliate
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Section
9.10(a)
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Agreement
|
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Preamble
|
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Certificate
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Section
2.01(b)
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Certificate
of Merger
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Section
1.03
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Closing
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Section
1.02
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Closing
Date
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Section
1.02
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Code
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Recitals
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Commonly
Controlled Entity
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Section
3.01(o)(i)
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Company
Adverse Recommendation Change
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Section
4.02(b)
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Contract
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Section
9.10(b)
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D&O
Insurance
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Section
5.05(c)
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DGCL
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Recitals
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DOJ
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Section
5.04
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EBITDA
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Section
9.10(c)
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EBITDA
Auditor
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Section
2.03(a)
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EBITDA
Calculation
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Section
2.03(a)
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Effective
Time
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Section
1.03
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Empagio
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Preamble
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Empagio
Common Units
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Section
3.02(c)
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Empagio
Financial Statements
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Section
3.02(v)
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Empagio
Preferred Units
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Section
3.02(c)
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Empagio
Unit Options
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Section
9.10(d)
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Empagio
Warrants
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Section
9.10(e)
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Environmental
Laws
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Section
9.10(f)
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Escrow
Agreement
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Section
2.02(a)
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Escrow
Agreement
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Section
2.02(a)
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Escrow
Shares
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Section
2.02(a)
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Exchange
Act
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Section
3.01(f)
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Exchange
Ratio
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Section
2.01(b)
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Financials
Audit
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Section
5.09
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FTC
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Section
5.04
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GAAP
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Section
3.01(g)(i)
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Governmental
Entity
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Section
3.01(f)
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Hazardous
Material
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Section
9.10(g)
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HSR
Act
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Section
3.01(f)
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Indemnitees
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Section
5.05(a)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Section
3.01(t)(ix)
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IRS
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Section
3.01(p)(i)
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ITA
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Section
3.01(r)(xiv)
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Knowledge
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Section
9.10(h)
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Law
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Section
9.10(i)
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Leased
Real Property
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Section
3.01(s)(ii)
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Leases
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Section
3.01(s)(ii)
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Letter
of Intent
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Section
5.02
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Liens
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Section
3.01(b)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger
Consideration
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Section
2.01(b)
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Merger
Consideration Reduction Amount
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Section
2.03(b)
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Merger
Sub
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Preamble
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Merger
Sub Common Stock
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Section
3.01(d)
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Nasdaq
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Section
3.01(f)
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Organizational
Documents
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Section
3.01(a)
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Other
Antitrust Laws
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Section
9.10(j)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent
Articles
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Section
9.10(k)
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Parent
Benefit Agreement
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Section
9.10(l)
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Parent
Benefit Plan
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Section
3.02(o)(i)
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Parent
By-laws
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Section
9.10(m)
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Parent
Common Stock
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Section
3.01(c)
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Parent
Convertible Preferred Stock
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Section
3.01(c)
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Section
3.01
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Parent
Material Adverse Change/Effect
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Section
9.10(n)
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Parent
Material Contracts
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Section
3.01(k)(i)
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Parent
Participant
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Section
3.01(o)(i)
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Parent
Pension Plan
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Section
3.01(p)(i)
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Parent
Preferred Stock
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Section
3.01(c)(i)
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Parent
SEC Documents
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Section
3.01(g)(i)
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Parent
Stock Options
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Section
9.10(o)
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Parent
Warrants
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Section
9.10(p)
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Parent
Working Capital
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Section
9.10(q)
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Permitted
Liens
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Section
9.10(r)
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Person
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Section
9.10(s)
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Primary
SMB Executives
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Section
3.02(p)
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Primary
Parent Executives
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Section
3.01(q)
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Proxy
Statement
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Section
3.01(f)
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Redomestication
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Section
3.01(f)
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Registered
IP
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Section
3.01(t)(i)
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Representatives
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Section
4.02(a)
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Restraints
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Section
6.01(d)
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SEC
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Section
3.01(f)
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SMB
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Preamble
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SMB
Benefit Agreement
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Section
9.10(t)
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SMB
Common Stock
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Section
2.01(b)
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SMB
Disclosure Schedule
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Section
3.02
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SMB
EBITDA
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Section
9.10(u)
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SMB
Leased Real Property
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Section
3.02(r)(ii)
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SMB
Leases
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Section
3.02(r)(ii)
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SMB
Major Customer
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Section
3.02(k)
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SMB
Material Adverse Effect/Change
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Section
9.10(v)
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SMB
Material Contract
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Section
3.02(j)
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SMB
Registered IP
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Section
3.02(s)
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SMB
Stock Options
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Section
9.10(w)
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SMB
Warrants
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Section
9.10(x)
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Stockholder
Approval
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Section
3.10(y)
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Stockholders’
Meeting
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Section
3.01(h)
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Subsidiary
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Section
9.10(z)
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Superior
Proposal
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Section
9.10(aa)
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Surviving
Corporation
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Section
1.01
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|
Takeover
Proposal
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Section
9.10(bb)
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|
Takeover
Statutes
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|
Section
5.10
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|
WARN
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Section
3.01(o)(iv)
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|
Working
Capital Notice
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|
Section
5.12
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|
Working
Capital Report
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Section
5.12
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit
B
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Registration
Rights Agreement
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Exhibit
C
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Lock-Up
Agreement
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Exhibit
D
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Certificate
of Incorporation
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Exhibit
E
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By-laws
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "
Agreement ")
dated as of February 12, 2008, among Workstream Inc., a Canadian
corporation (the "
Parent "),
Workstream Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "
Merger Sub "),
Empagio Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
("
Empagio "),
and SMB Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of Empagio ("
SMB ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub, Empagio
and SMB has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and
the merger of SMB with and into Merger Sub (the "
Merger "),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
prior to the Effective Time, Parent will be converted to a
Delaware corporation pursuant to Section 265 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "
DGCL ")
and Section 188 of the Canada Business Corporations Act, after
which conversion “Parent” shall mean the Delaware
corporation; and
WHEREAS,
for United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended
that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "
Code "),
and that this Agreement shall be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan
of reorganization for purposes of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
THE
MERGER
SECTION
1.01
The Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, SMB shall be merged
with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time. Following the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of SMB shall cease
and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving corporation in the
Merger (the "
Surviving Corporation ")
and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of
SMB in accordance with the DGCL.
SECTION
1.02
Closing .
The closing of the Merger (the "
Closing ")
will take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the third Business
Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law) waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law)
waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Cozen
O’Connor, 1900 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19103, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing
by Parent and SMB. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred
to in this Agreement as the "
Closing Date ."
SECTION
1.03 Effective
Time .
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties shall
file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a
certificate of merger (the "
Certificate of Merger ")
executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL and, as soon as practicable on or
after the Closing Date, shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, or at such later time as Parent and SMB
shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the
time the Merger becomes effective being the "
Effective Time ").
SECTION
1.04
Effects of the Merger .
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the
DGCL.
SECTION
1.05
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws .
(a) The
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the
Effective Time until thereafter changed or amended as provided
therein or by applicable law.
(b) The
By-Laws of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation from and
after the Effective Time until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable law.
SECTION
1.06
Directors and Officers .
The directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the directors and officers of the
Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation and the DGCL, or until such person’s earlier
death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE
II.
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION
2.01
Effect on Capital Stock .
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder of any shares of Parent Common
Stock or Merger Sub Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of
SMB or membership interests of Empagio:
(a)
Parent Equity; Merger Sub Equity . Each share of Parent
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each share of
Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding. Each
unexpired Parent Stock Option and Parent Warrant that is
outstanding at the Effective Time shall remain
outstanding.
(b)
Conversion of SMB Common Stock . Each share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of SMB (the " SMB
Common Stock ") issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into and become exchangeable for such number of
shares
of Parent Common Stock (the "
Exchange Ratio ")
as equals 177,397,332 divided by the sum of (i) the issued and
outstanding shares of SMB Common Stock at Closing and (ii) the
number of shares of SMB Common Stock issuable upon the exercise or
conversion of SMB Stock Options, SMB Warrants, promissory notes or
other securities convertible into shares of SMB Common Stock,
subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.03 (the "
Merger Consideration ").
At the Effective Time, all shares of SMB Common Stock shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares
of SMB Common Stock (each, a "
Certificate ")
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration. In the event that
Empagio dissolves prior to Closing and any options, warrants,
convertible promissory notes or other convertible securities become
the obligations of SMB, to the extent that Parent waives the
covenants contained in Section 5.13 hereunder, each then
outstanding SMB Stock Option, SMB Warrant or promissory note or
other security convertible into securities in SMB, if any, will by
virtue of the Merger, and without any further action on the part of
any holder thereof, be converted into an option, warrant,
promissory note or other security to purchase that number of shares
of Parent Common Stock as is determined by multiplying the number
of shares of SMB Common Stock into which such SMB Stock Option, SMB
Warrant, promissory note or other security is exercisable or
convertible at the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio, at an
exercise price or conversion price per share of Parent Common Stock
equal to the exercise price or conversion price per share of such
SMB Stock Option, SMB Warrant, promissory note or other convertible
security immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the
Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. If the
foregoing calculation results in an exercise for a fraction of a
share of Parent Common Stock, then the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock to which it is subject will be rounded down to the
nearest whole number of shares. The terms and conditions of each
SMB Stock Option, SMB Warrant, promissory note or other convertible
security will otherwise remain as set forth in the security being
converted following the Effective Time. The Exchange Ratio shall
not be adjusted either upward or downward as a result of
fluctuations in the market value of the parties
hereto.
(c)
No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, no fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger. Each holder of SMB
Common Stock who otherwise would have been entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock shall instead
receive such whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock as
is determined by rounding down to the nearest whole share of
Parent Common Stock the Merger Consideration to which such
holder would otherwise be entitled.
(d)
Adjustment of Merger Consideration . If, after the date
of this Agreement, but prior to the Effective Time, the shares
of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding shall, through a
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar
change in the capitalization of the Parent (regardless of the
method of effectuation of any of the foregoing, including by
way of a merger or otherwise), increase or decrease in number
or be changed into or exchanged for a different kind or number
of securities, then the applicable Merger Consideration shall
be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of SMB Common
Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to such
event. For the avoidance of doubt, the conversion of Parent to
a Delaware corporation shall not affect the Merger
Consideration.
SECTION
2.02
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Procedure . At the Closing, Empagio (or, to
the extent that Empagio is liquidated prior to the Closing,
the members of Empagio to which the SMB Common Stock is
distributed) shall deliver to Parent the Certificates
representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of SMB
Common Stock. Upon surrender of the Certificates, together
with any such other documents as may reasonably be required by
Parent, Empagio (or the members of Empagio, as the case may
be) shall receive in exchange therefor one or more
certificates representing the Merger Consideration, and the
Certificate(s) so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled;
provided, however, that one or more certificates representing
67,410,986 shares (the “ Escrow
Shares ”) of the Merger Consideration
shall be delivered to Bank of America or another third party
mutually agreed upon by Parent and SMB, as escrow agent (the
“ Escrow Agent ”),
together with executed stock powers, to be held in escrow
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”). Notwithstanding delivery to
the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Shares shall be owned by Empagio
(or the former members of Empagio, as the case may be), and
they shall have all rights of ownership thereto, subject to
the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b)
No Further Ownership Rights in SMB Common Stock . The
Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of the
Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the shares of SMB Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificates. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of SMB shall be closed, and there shall
be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of SMB Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(c)
Withholding Rights . The Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
shares of SMB Common Stock such amounts as the Surviving
Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the shares of SMB Common Stock in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
2.03
Reduction of Merger Consideration .
(a)
Determination of SMB EBITDA . Parent shall engage the
accounting firm of RSM McGladrey (the “
EBITDA Auditor ”) to calculate
the SMB EBITDA. The EBITDA Auditor shall deliver its
calculation of the SMB EBITDA (the “ EBITDA
Calculation ”), together with all relevant
documentation, to the parties to the Escrow Agreement,
including the Escrow Agent, within 75 calendar days following
the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date. The
EBITDA
Calculation shall be the final and binding SMB EBITDA for
purposes of this Section 2.03. The costs and expenses
associated with retaining the EBITDA Auditor shall be the
responsibility of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Repayment of Reduced Merger Consideration . Upon
determination of the SMB EBITDA as provided in Section
2.03(a), in the event that the SMB EBITDA is less than
$10,000,000, the Merger Consideration shall be reduced as
follows (the “ Merger Consideration
Reduction ”):
(i)
If
the SMB EBITDA is less than $10,000,000 but greater than
$9,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced by
9,097,299 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(ii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $9,500,000 but greater
than $9,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 17,520,724 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(iii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $9,000,000 but greater
than $8,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 25,342,476 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(iv)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $8,500,000 but greater
than $8,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 32,624,797 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(v)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $8,000,000 but greater
than $7,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 39,421,630 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(vi)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $7,500,000 but greater
than $7,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 45,779,957 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(vii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $7,000,000 but greater
than $6,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 51,740,889 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(viii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $6,500,000 but greater
than $6,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 57,340,552 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(ix)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $6,000,000 but greater
than $5,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 62,610,823 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(x)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $5,500,000 but greater
than $5,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 67,579,936 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xi)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $5,000,000 but greater
than $4,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 72,272,987 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $4,500,000 but greater
than $4,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 76,712,360 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xiii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $4,000,000 but greater
than $3,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 80,918,081 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xiv)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $3,500,000 but greater
than $3,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 84,908,124 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xv)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $3,000,000 but greater
than $2,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 88,698,665 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xvi)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $2,500,000 but greater
than $2,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 92,304,302 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xvii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $2,000,000 but greater
than $1,500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 95,738,242 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xviii)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $1,500,000 but greater
than $1,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 99,012,464 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xix)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $1,000,000 but greater
than $500,000, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced
by 102,137,857 shares of Parent Common Stock;
(xx)
If
the SMB EBITDA is equal to or less than $500,000, then the
Merger Consideration will be reduced by 105,124,345 shares of
Parent Common Stock.
In
the event of a Merger Consideration Reduction, the Escrow
Agent shall, pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement,
promptly return to Parent one or more Certificates
representing the shares by which the Merger Consideration is
to be reduced. To the extent that the Escrow Shares are not
adequate in number to satisfy the Merger Consideration
Reduction, then, pursuant to the terms
of the Escrow Agreement, Empagio (or the former members of
Empagio to which the Merger Consideration is paid at Closing)
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent Certificates representing
additional shares of Parent Common Stock, together with an
executed stock power, sufficient in number to satisfy the
Merger Consideration Reduction. Such Certificate(s) shall be
cancelled and the shares of Parent Common Stock represented
thereby shall no longer be outstanding and shall be deemed
authorized but unissued shares of Parent Common Stock, and
Empagio (or the members of Empagio, as the case may be) shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
SECTION
3.01
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
.
Except as set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of for the
fiscal year ended May 31, 2007 filed on August 24, 2007 or in the
disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to Empagio
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "
Parent Disclosure Schedule ")
(with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of
this Agreement to which the information set forth in such
disclosure schedule relates; provided, however, that any
information set forth in one section of such disclosure schedule
shall be deemed to apply to each other Section or subsection
thereof to which its relevance is readily apparent on its face),
Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant
to Empagio and SMB as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power . Each of
Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub has been duly
organized and is validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of
Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub has all requisite
power and authority and possesses all governmental licenses,
permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it
to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and
other assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted, except where the failure to have such government
licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals individually or
in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of
Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Parent has made available to Empagio complete and
accurate copies of the Parent Articles and the Parent By-laws,
the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of Merger Sub,
and the comparable organizational documents of each other
Subsidiary of Parent, in each case as amended to the date
hereof (collectively, the “ Organizational
Documents ”).
(b)
Subsidiaries . Section 3.01(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule lists each of the Subsidiaries of Parent and, for
each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its incorporation
and a list of its directors and officers. Merger Sub does not
have any Subsidiaries. All the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of each such Subsidiary have been validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of all
pledges, liens, charges, claims, options, mortgages,
restrictions, encumbrances or security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively,
"
Liens "),
and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise
dispose of such capital stock or other equity interests. Except for
the capital stock of its Subsidiaries, Parent does not own,
directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other voting
securities or equity interests in, any corporation, partnership,
joint venture, association or other entity.
(c)
Capital Structure of Parent .
(i)
On
the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent
consists of an unlimited number of common shares, no par value
(the "
Parent Common Stock "),
an unlimited number of Class A Preferred Shares, no par value (the
"
Parent Preferred Stock ")
and an unlimited number of Series A Convertible Preferred Shares,
no par value (the "
Parent Convertible Preferred Stock
").
At the close of business on January
31, 2008, (i) 52,519,744 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued
and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding; and (iii) no shares of Parent Convertible
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. As of January 31,
2008, no shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock or
Parent Convertible Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance,
except for an aggregate of 5,380,447 shares of Parent Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Parent Stock Options
pursuant to the Parent Stock Plans and 24,337,501 shares of Parent
Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise or conversion
of Parent Warrants. Section 3.01(c) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedules sets forth a true and correct capitalization table of
Parent as of the date hereof. Except as otherwise specified in this
Section 3.01(c), none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has
or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, convertible securities, convertible notes, convertible
debentures, preemptive rights, redemption rights, stock
appreciation rights, stock-based performance units or other similar
rights, agreements or commitments of any character relating to the
purchase or issuance of any shares of the capital stock or other
equity securities of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub
or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of the capital stock of Parent, its Subsidiaries
or Merger Sub (including any rights plan or agreement) or
equity-based awards, nor is there any other agreement to which
Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a party obligating any of
them to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such
shares or equity interests, (B) issue, grant, extend or enter into
any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible
securities, stock-based performance units or other similar right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment, (C) redeem or otherwise
acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests
or (D) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub. There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of
Parent may vote. None of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is
a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any
such securities.
(ii)
There
are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or other
similar agreements, arrangements or understandings to which
the Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a party, or by
which it or they are bound, obligating the Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Parent,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub. There are no rights or
obligations, contingent or otherwise (including rights of
first refusal in favor of the Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub), of the Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of the Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or to
provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a
loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in Merger Sub, any
Subsidiary or any other entity. There are no registration
rights or other agreements, arrangements or understandings to
which the Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a party,
or by which it or they are bound, obligating the Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub with respect to any shares of
Parent Common Stock, Parent Preferred Stock or Parent
Convertible Preferred Stock or shares of capital stock of
Merger Sub or any Subsidiary.
(iii)
All
outstanding shares of the Parent’s capital stock are,
and all shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance as
specified above will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in
violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, pre-emptive right, subscription right or any similar
right under any provision of the law of the issuer’s
jurisdiction of organization, the issuer’s charter or
the bylaws or any agreement to which the Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a party or otherwise
bound.
(iv)
The
Parent Common Stock constitutes the only class of securities
of the Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub registered or
required to be registered under the Exchange Act.
(d)
Capital Structure of Sub . The authorized shares of
capital stock of Merger Sub consist of 1,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share (the “
Merger Sub Common Stock ”),
100 of which have been duly authorized and are validly issued,
fully paid, non-assessable and outstanding. All the issued and
outstanding common stock of Merger Sub is, and at the
Effective Time will be, owned by Parent, and there are (i) no
other shares of capital stock or voting securities of Merger
Sub, (ii) no securities of Merger Sub convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities
of Merger Sub and (iii) no options or other rights to acquire
from Merger Sub, and no obligations of Merger Sub to issue,
any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of
Merger Sub.
(e)
Authority; Noncontravention . Parent and Merger Sub
have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation
by them of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary
to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation
of the Merger and the Redomestication, to obtaining the
Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of Empagio and
SMB, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable
against them in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and to
general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with the provisions of
this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of
any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of
Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub under, (x) any of the
Organizational Documents, (y) any loan or credit agreement,
bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease,
or other Material Contract to which Parent, its Subsidiaries
or Merger Sub is a party or any of their respective properties
or other assets is subject or (z) subject to obtaining the
Stockholder Approval and making the governmental filings and
other matters referred to in Section 3.01(f), any (A) Law
applicable to Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or their
respective properties or other assets or (B) order, writ,
injunction, decree, judgment or stipulation, in each case
applicable to Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or their
respective properties or other assets, other than, in the case
of clauses (y) and (z), any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that individually
or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(f)
Consents and Approvals . No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any federal, state or foreign
government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other
governmental agency, commission or authority or any
non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or
authority (each, a " Governmental
Entity ") or any Person is required by or with
respect to Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub or the consummation of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
for: (i) the consents and approvals set forth in Section
3.01(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule; (ii) the filing of
all required documents in Delaware and Canada in connection
with Parent’s conversion from a Canadian corporation to
a Delaware corporation (the "
Redomestication "), and such filings
shall have become effective; (iii) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form by Parent under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the " HSR Act "), and
the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of
approvals or waiting periods required under the HSR Act or any
other applicable foreign competition, merger control,
antitrust or similar law or regulation; (iv) the filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "
SEC ") of (A) a proxy statement
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby (as amended
or supplemented from time to time, the " Proxy
Statement ") and (B) such reports under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "
Exchange Act "), as may be required
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (v) the filing of a
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other states in which Parent or Merger Sub is
qualified to do business; (vi) approval of the listing on the
Nasdaq and the Boston Stock Exchange of the Parent Common
Stock to be issued as the Merger Consideration; and (vii) such
other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions,
registrations, declarations and filings, the failure of which
to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(g)
Parent SEC Documents .
(i)
Parent
has filed or furnished all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents (including exhibits and other
information incorporated therein) with the SEC required to be
filed or furnished by Parent since January 1, 2006 (the
"
Parent SEC Documents ").
As of their respective filing dates, the Parent SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to such Parent SEC
Documents. Except to the extent that information contained in any
Parent SEC Document has been revised, amended, supplemented or
superseded by a later-filed Parent SEC Document, none of the Parent
SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each of
the financial statements (including the related notes) of Parent
included in the Parent SEC Documents was prepared in accordance
with, in all material respects, the applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, was prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States ("
GAAP ")
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
audit adjustments). None of Merger Sub or the Subsidiaries of
Parent are, or have at any time since January 1, 2005 been, subject
to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
(ii)
Parent
maintains a system of "internal control over financial
reporting" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under
the Exchange Act) that provides reasonable assurance (A) that
records are maintained that in reasonable detail accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of Parent, (B) that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, (C) that receipts and expenditures of
Parent are being made only in accordance with the
authorization of management and (D) regarding prevention or
timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of Parent's assets that could have a material
effect on Parent's financial statements.
(iii)
Parent's
"disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are reasonably
designed to ensure that all information required to be
disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC.
(iv)
Parent
has not received any oral or written notification of any (A)
"significant deficiency" or (B) "material weakness" in
Parent's internal controls over financial reporting. There is
no outstanding "significant deficiency" or "material weakness"
which Parent's independent accountants certify has not been
appropriately and adequately remedied by Parent. For purposes
of this Agreement, the terms "significant deficiency" and
"material weakness" shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's Auditing
Standard No. 2, as in effect on the date hereof.
(h)
Proxy Statement . The Proxy Statement will, at the time
of the Stockholders' Meeting, comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
(i)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since November
30, 2007, there has not been any Parent Material Adverse
Change. During the period from November 30, 2007 through the
date of this Agreement, Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger
Sub have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, except as contemplated
by this Agreement.
(j)
Litigation . Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC
Documents, there is no suit, action or proceeding pending or,
to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, any of
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or any of their respective
assets that individually or in the aggregate has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or
order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding
against, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, investigation by any
Governmental Entity involving, Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub or any of their respective assets that individually
or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any
inquiry or internal investigation being conducted by Parent,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, the results of which would
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(k)
Contracts .
(i)
Section
3.01(k) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of
all Material Contracts to which Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub is a party. For purposes of this Section
3.01(k)(i), "
Parent Material Contract "
means:
(A)
any
Contract that would be required to be filed by Parent as a
"material agreement" pursuant to Item 601(A)(10) of Regulation
S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by Parent on a
Current Report on Form 8-K;
(B)
any
Contract that if terminated or subject to a default by any
party thereto would reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect;
(C)
any
Contract that, as of February 1, 2008, resulted in annualized
gross revenues to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub of at least $500,000;
(D)
any
Contract that, as of February 1, 2008, had a maximum possible
annualized liability or obligation on the part of Parent, any
of its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub of more than
$250,000;
(E)
any
Contract for development services related to Intellectual
Property Rights of Parent, whether by an employee or
independent contractor;
(F)
any
Contract that imposes any material restriction on the right or
ability of the Parent, a Subsidiary or Merger Sub: (1) to
compete with, or solicit any customer of, any other Person;
(2) to acquire any product or other asset or any services from
any other Person; (3) to solicit, hire or retain any Person as
an employee, consultant or independent contractor; (4) to
develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service
any product or any technology or other asset to or for any
other Person; (5) to perform services for any other Person; or
(6) to transact business with any other Person;
(G)
any
Contract that requires Parent, a Subsidiary or Merger Sub to
give favored pricing to any customers or potential
customers;
(H)
any
Contract involving the lease of real property;
(I)
any
employment, severance, consulting, personal services,
non-competition or indemnification Contracts with any officer
of Parent, a Subsidiary or Merger Sub;
(J)
any
Contract that is material to the operation of Parent’s
business that contains a change of control provision that
would be triggered by the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(K)
any
Contract between or among Parent, a Subsidiary or Merger Sub,
on the one hand, and any director, officer or Affiliate of
Parent, a Subsidiary or Merger Sub or any person that
beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock (including, in each case, any "associates"
or members of the "immediate family" (as such terms are
defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act,
respectively) of any such person), on the other
hand.
(ii)
Each
Parent Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of
Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, as the case may be,
and, to the Knowledge of Parent, a valid and binding
obligation of each other party thereto. None of Parent, any of
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
any other party is in breach of, or in default under, or has
repudiated, and no event has occurred which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach of, or a
default under, any such Parent Material Contract, except for
such breach, default or repudiation that has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made
available to Empagio a true and correct copy of each Parent
Material Contract.
(iii)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has made, arranged
or modified in any material way any extension of credit in the
form of a personal loan to any executive officer or director
of Parent.
(l)
Customers . Section 3.01(l) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the top 20
revenue producing customers of Parent, its Subsidiaries and
Merger Sub for the year ended December 31, 2007 (each, a "
Major Customer "). Parent has not
received written notice from any Major Customer stating that
it has terminated or intends to terminate its relationship
with Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub. To its Knowledge,
Parent is not in breach or default under any Contract with any
Major Customer, except where any such breach has not had or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(m)
Compliance with Law . The businesses of Parent, its
Subsidiaries and Merger Sub have been conducted in accordance
with applicable Laws except where any such noncompliance has
not had or would reasonably not be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2006, none of
Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has received notice of
any violation (or any investigation with respect thereto) of
any such Laws, and none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub is in default with respect to any order, writ, judgment,
award, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity
applicable to any of its assets, properties or operations
except where any such failure has not had or would reasonably
not be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(n)
Environmental Matters .
(i)
Each
of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is and has been in
compliance with all Environmental Laws except where the
failure to be in compliance would not have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Each of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger
Sub has in effect all licenses, permits and other
authorizations required under all Environmental Laws and all
such licenses, permits and other authorizations are in full
force and effect except where the failure to have any such
license, permit or authorization would not have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent, its Subsidiaries and
Merger Sub is in compliance with all such licenses, permits
and authorizations except where the failure to be in
compliance would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(ii)
There
is no material proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened against Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub or any of their respective properties under any
Environmental Law, and Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub
have not received any notice of material violation or
potential liability under any Environmental Laws from any
Person or any Governmental Entity inquiry, request for
information, or demand letter under any Environmental Law
relating to operations or properties of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub. None of Parent, its Subsidiaries
or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or
operations is subject to any orders arising under
Environmental Laws. None of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub has entered into any agreement pursuant to which it has
assumed or will assume any material liability under
Environmental Laws, including without limitation, any
obligation for costs of remediation, of any other
Person.
(iii)
To
the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Material, on, at or
beneath any of the Leased Real Property or other properties
currently or previously owned or operated by Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or any surface waters or
groundwaters thereon or thereunder which requires any material
disclosure, investigation, cleanup, remediation, monitoring,
abatement, deed or use restriction by it, or which would be
expected to give rise to any actual or alleged material
liability for personal injury, property damage, natural
resources damage or other material liability or damages to
Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub under any Environmental
Laws.
(iv)
To
the Knowledge of Parent, none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub has sent or arranged for the disposal of any
Hazardous Material, or transported any Hazardous Material,
that reasonably would be expected to give rise to any material
liability for any damages or costs of investigation,
remediation or any other action to respond to the release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Material.
(v)
Parent
has made available to Empagio copies of all environmental
studies, investigations, reports or assessments concerning
Parent, its Subsidiaries, Merger Sub, the Leased Real Property
and any real property currently or previously owned or
operated by Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub.
(o)
Absence of Changes in Parent Benefit Plans; Labor
Relations .
(i)
From
the date of the most recent audited financial statements
included in the Parent SEC Documents to the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any adoption, material amendment
or termination by Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or
any Commonly Controlled Entity of any employment, bonus,
pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock
appreciation, restricted stock, stock option, phantom stock,
performance, retirement, thrift, savings, stock bonus, paid
time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, vacation, severance,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, welfare
benefit or other plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement
or understanding (whether or not legally binding) maintained,
contributed to or required to be maintained or contributed to
by Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or any other person
or entity that, together with Parent, is treated as a single
employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code
(each, a "
Commonly Controlled Entity "),
in each case providing benefits to any current or former director,
officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of Parent,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub or any Commonly Controlled Entity
(each, a "
Parent Participant "),
but not including the Parent Benefit Agreements (all such plans,
programs, policies, arrangements, agreements and understandings,
including any such plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement or
understanding entered into or adopted on or after the date of this
Agreement, collectively, the "
Parent Benefit Plans "),
or any change in any actuarial or other assumption used to
calculate funding obligations with respect to any Parent Pension
Plan, or any change in the manner in which contributions to any
Parent Pension Plan are made or the basis on which such
contributions are determined, other than amendments or other
changes as required to ensure that such Parent Pension Plan is not
then out of compliance with applicable law, or reasonably
determined by Parent to be necessary or appropriate to preserve the
qualified status of a Plan Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the
Code. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents
and in Section 3.01(p) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as of the
date of this Agreement, there are not any other material Parent
Benefit Agreements.
(ii)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract
or similar scheme or arrangement applicable to its employees
nor does Parent have Knowledge of any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such
employees.
(iii)
Each
of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub is in compliance
with all applicable Laws relating to employment and employment
practices, the classification of employees, wages, hours,
collective bargaining, unlawful discrimination, civil rights,
safety and health, workers’ compensation and terms and
conditions of employment except where such failure has not had
or would reasonably not be likely to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. There are no charges with respect to or
relating to any of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened before the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state, local or
foreign agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices. Since January 1, 2006, none of Parent,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has received any notice from
any national, state, local or foreign agency responsible for
the enforcement of labor or employment Laws of an intention to
conduct an investigation of any of Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub and no such investigation is in
progress.
(iv)
There
has been no "mass layoff" or "plant closing" as defined by the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any
similar state or local "plant closing" Law ("
WARN ")
with respect to the current or former employees of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub.
(p)
ERISA Compliance .
(i)
Section
3.01(p) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list of each material Parent Benefit Plan that is
an "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2)
of ERISA) (sometimes referred to herein as a "
Parent Pension Plan "),
each material Parent Benefit Plan that is an "employee welfare
benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other
material Parent Benefit Plans and material Parent Benefit
Agreements in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Parent has
made available to Empagio complete and accurate copies of (A) each
such Parent Benefit Plan and Parent Benefit Agreement, (B) the two
most recent annual reports on Form 5500 filed with the Internal
Revenue Service (the "
IRS ")
with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan (if any such report was
required under applicable law), (C) the most recent summary plan
description for each Parent Benefit Plan for which a summary plan
description is required under applicable law and (D) each trust
agreement and insurance or group annuity contract relating to any
Parent Benefit Plan. Each Parent Benefit Plan and Parent Benefit
Agreement has been administered in accordance with its terms and
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable laws and the terms of all applicable collective
bargaining agreements, except where such non-compliance has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii)
All
Parent Pension Plans intended to be tax qualified have
received favorable determination letters from the IRS with
respect to all tax law changes with respect to which the IRS
is currently willing to provide a determination letter, to the
effect that such Parent Pension Plans are qualified and exempt
from Federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a),
respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has
been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, has revocation
been threatened) and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has
occurred since the date of the most recent determination
letter or application therefor relating to any such Parent
Pension Plan that has had or would reasonably be expected to
result in a material liability to Parent. Parent has delivered
or made available to Empagio a complete and accurate copy of
the most recent determination letter received prior to the
date hereof with respect to each Parent Pension
Plan.
(iii)
Neither
Parent nor, within the last six years, any Commonly Controlled
Entity, (A) has maintained, contributed to or been required to
contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability
under, any Parent Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or that is otherwise a
defined benefit pension plan and (B) has any unsatisfied
liability under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code
which would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect..
(iv)
All
reports, returns and similar documents with respect to all
Parent Benefit Plans required to be filed with any
Governmental Entity or distributed to any Parent Benefit Plan
participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed,
except where such failure has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to result in a material liability to Parent. None
of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, Merger Sub or any Commonly
Controlled Entity has received notice of, and to the Knowledge
of Parent, there are no investigations by any Governmental
Entity with respect to, termination proceedings or other
claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal
operation of the Parent Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings
against or involving any Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit
Agreement or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under
any Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Agreement that would
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, there are not any
facts that would reasonably be expected to result in a Parent
Material Adverse Effect in the event of any such
investigation, claim, suit or proceeding.
(v)
Except
where such failure has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to result in a material liability to Parent, all
contributions, premiums and benefit payments under or in
connection with the Parent Benefit Plans that are required to
have been made as of the date hereof in accordance with the
terms of the Parent Benefit Plans have been timely made or
have been reflected on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet filed or incorporated by reference into the Parent SEC
Documents. No Parent Pension Plan has an "accumulated funding
deficiency" (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not
waived.
(vi)
With
respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, (A) to the Knowledge of
Parent, there has not occurred any prohibited transaction
(within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code) that would reasonably be expected to result in a
material liability to Parent and (B) to the Knowledge of
Parent, none of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries,
Merger
Sub or any of their respective officers, directors or
employees has engaged in any transaction or acted in a manner,
or failed to act in a manner, that would reasonably be
expected to subject Parent to any liability for breach of
fiduciary duty under ERISA that would reasonably be expected
to result in a material liability to Parent. There has not
been any "reportable event" (as that term is defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) for which the 30-day reporting
requirement has not been waived with respect to any Parent
Benefit Plan during the last five years.
(vii)
To
the Knowledge of Parent, each of Parent, its Subsidiaries and
Merger Sub complies in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code or any
similar state or local law with respect to each Parent Benefit
Plan that is a group health plan, as such term is defined in
Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state or local law.
Except as required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code, no Parent
Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Agreement that is an employee
welfare benefit plan or that provides welfare benefits
provides benefits after termination of
employment.
(viii)
(A)
no Parent Participant will be entitled to any additional
compensation, severance or other benefits or any acceleration
of the time of payment or vesting of any compensation,
severance or other benefits as a result of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in
combination with any other event) or any benefits the value of
which will be calculated on the basis of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in
combination with any other event), and (B) none of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the obtaining of the
Stockholder Approval or the consummation of the Merger or any
other transaction expressly contemplated by this Agreement
will (including as a result of any termination of employment
on or following the Effective Time) (1) entitle any Parent
Participant to severance, termination, change in control or
similar pay or benefits, (2) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor
trust or otherwise) of, compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to, or increase the cost of, any Parent
Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Agreement or (3) result in any
breach or violation of, or a default under, any Parent Benefit
Plan or Parent Benefit Agreement.
(ix)
No
deduction by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub in
respect of any "applicable employee remuneration" (within the
meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) has been disallowed or
is subject to disallowance by reason of Section 162(m) of the
Code, except where such disallowance has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(x)
Each
Parent Benefit Agreement is in form and operation in good
faith compliance with the provisions of Section 409A of the
Code.
(q)
No Excess Parachute Payments . Other than payments that
may be made to the individuals set forth in Section 3.01(q) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule (the " Primary
Company Executives "), (i) no amount or other
entitlement or economic benefit that would be received
(whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) as a
result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
obtaining of the Stockholder Approval, the consummation of
the Merger
or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement
(including as a result of termination of employment on or
following the Effective Time) by or for the benefit of any
Parent Participant who is a "disqualified individual" (as such
term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under
any Parent Benefit Plan, Parent Benefit Agreement or other
compensation arrangement would be characterized as an "excess
parachute payment" (as such term is defined in Section
280G(b)(1) of the Code), and (ii) no such disqualified
individual is entitled to receive any additional payment
(
e.g. ,
any tax gross up or other payment) from Parent, Empagio, the
Surviving Corporation or any other person in the event that the
excise tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code is imposed on
such disqualified individual.
(r)
Taxes .
(i)
Each
of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub has filed or has
caused to be filed in a timely manner (within any applicable
extension period) all material tax returns required to be
filed. All such tax returns are complete and accurate in all
material respects and have been prepared in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws and regulations.
Each of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub has timely
paid or caused to be paid (or Parent has paid on its behalf)
all taxes due and owing, and the most recent financial
statements contained in the Parent SEC Documents reflect an
adequate reserve, determined in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied, for all material taxes payable by Parent
and its Subsidiaries for all taxable periods and portions
thereof accrued through the date of such financial
statements.
(ii)
To
the Knowledge of Parent, no tax return of Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is or has been within the last five
years under audit or examination by any taxing authority, and
no written notice has been received by Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub that any audit, examination or
similar proceeding is pending, proposed or asserted with
regard to any taxes or tax returns of Parent, its Subsidiaries
or Merger Sub. There is no deficiency, refund litigation,
proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to
any material amount of taxes due and owing by Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub. Each deficiency resulting from any
completed audit or examination relating to taxes by any taxing
authority has been timely paid or is being contested in good
faith and has been reserved for on the books of Parent. The
general statute of limitations with respect to federal income
taxes as set forth in Section 6501 of the Code is closed with
respect to the tax returns of Parent, its Subsidiaries and
Merger Sub for all years through 2003. There is no currently
effective agreement or other document extending, or having the
effect of extending, the period of assessment or collection of
any taxes of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, nor has
any written request been made for any such extension, and no
currently effective power of attorney (other than powers of
attorney authorizing employees of Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub to act on behalf of Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub) with respect to any taxes has been executed or
filed with any taxing authority.
(iii)
Except
for any amount which may be realized as a result of the
Redomestication, none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub will be required to include in a taxable period ending
after the Effective Time a material amount of taxable income
attributable to income that accrued (for purposes of the
financial statements of Parent included in the Parent
SEC
Documents) in a prior taxable period (or portion of a taxable
period) but was not recognized for tax purposes in any prior
taxable period as a result of (A) an open transaction
disposition made on or before the Effective Time, (B) a
prepaid amount received on or prior to the Effective Time, (C)
the installment method of accounting, (D) the completed
contract method of accounting, (E) the long-term contract
method of accounting, (F) the cash method of accounting
or Section 481 of the Code or (G) any comparable provisions of
state or local tax law, domestic or foreign, or for any other
reason, other than any amounts that are specifically reflected
in a reserve for taxes on the financial statements of Parent
included in the Parent SEC Documents.
(iv)
Parent,
its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub have complied in all material
respects with all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules
and regulations relating to the payment and withholding of any
material amount of taxes (including the withholding of taxes
pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code and
similar provisions under any federal, state, local or foreign
tax laws) and have, within the time and the manner prescribed
by law, withheld from and paid over to the proper governmental
authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld
and paid over under applicable laws.
(v)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has within the last
two years constituted either a "distributing corporation" or a
"controlled corporation" as such terms are defined in Section
355 of the Code in a distribution of stock qualifying or
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment (in whole or in
part) under Section 355(a) or 361 of the Code.
(vi)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub joins or has joined,
for any taxable period in the filing of any affiliated,
aggregate, consolidated, combined or unitary tax return other
than consolidated tax returns for the consolidated group of
which the Company is the common parent.
(vii)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has ever entered
into a "listed transaction" within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(viii)
No
written claim has ever been made by any authority in a
jurisdiction where any of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger
Sub does not file a tax return that Parent, its Subsidiaries
or Merger Sub is, or may be, subject to a material amount of
tax by that jurisdiction.
(ix)
Other
than with respect to the consolidated group of corporations of
which Parent is the common parent, none of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a party to or bound by any tax
sharing agreement, tax indemnity obligation or similar
agreement, arrangement or practice with respect to taxes
(including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or
other agreement relating to taxes with any taxing
authority).
(x)
No
taxing authority has asserted in writing any material liens
for taxes with respect to any assets or properties of Parent,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub that have not otherwise been
paid or satisfied, except for statutory liens for taxes not
yet due and payable.
(xi)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has been a United
States real property holding corporation within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(xii)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub (A) is, to the
Knowledge of Parent, a "passive foreign investment company"
within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or (B) has ever
made an election under Section 1362 of the Code to be treated
as an S corporation for federal income tax purposes or made a
similar election under any comparable provision of any tax
law.
(xiii)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has taken any action
or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or circumstance that is
reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
(xiv)
There
are no circumstances existing prior to the Redomestication
which could, in themselves, result in the application of any
of Sections 80 to 80.03 of the Income Tax Act of Canada (the
“
ITA ”)
or any equivalent provincial provisions to Parent. Parent has not
made any election pursuant to Section 80.04 of the ITA or any
equivalent provincial provision in which it is an eligible
transferee. Parent has not filed an agreement pursuant to Section
191.3 of the ITA or any equivalent provincial provision and has not
claimed any reserve under any of Sections 40(1)(a)(iii) or 20(1)(n)
of the ITA or any equivalent provincial provision of any amount
that could be included in its income for any period ending after
the Redomestication in respect of any such reserve.
(xv)
As
used in this Agreement (A) "tax" or "taxes" shall include
(whether disputed or not) all (x) federal, state, local and
foreign (including Canadian provincial) income, property,
sales, use, excise, withholding, payroll, employment, social
security, value-added, ad valorem, capital gain, alternative
minimum, transfer, franchise, capital stock, net worth and
other taxes, including taxes based on or measured by gross
receipts, profits, sales, use or occupation, tariffs, levies,
impositions, assessments, duties and similar governmental
charges or fees of any kind whatsoever, including any
interest, penalties and additions with respect thereto, (y)
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in clause (x) as a result of being or having been a member of
an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate
group and (z) liability for the payment of any amounts as a
result of being or having been party to any tax sharing
agreement or as a result of any express or implied obligation
to indemnify any other person with respect to the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (x) or (y); (B)
"taxing authority" means any Federal, state, local or foreign
government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority
thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising tax
regulatory authority; and (C) "tax return" or "tax returns"
means all returns, declarations of estimated tax payments,
claims for refund, disclosure statements (including any
statement pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(a)), forms, reports, estimates, information returns
and statements, including any related or supporting
information with respect to any of foregoing, filed or to be
filed with any taxing authority in connection with the
determination, assessment, collection or administration of any
taxes.
(s) Real
Property.
(i)
None
of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub owns any real
property.
(ii)
Section
3.01(s) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all material real property
leased by Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub (the
"
Leased Real Property ").
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(A) all leases (including subleases) of real property under which
Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is a lessee or sublessee
(the "
Leases ")
are in full force and effect and (B) none of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any
other party to any such Lease, is in default under any of the
Leases, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default by Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub under any of the Leases. The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not require the
consent of any other party to a Lease. None of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub has subleased, licensed or otherwise
granted anyone the right to use or occupy any Leased Real Property
or any portion thereof, and none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub has collaterally assigned or granted any other security
interest in any such leasehold estate or any interest
therein.
(t)
Intellectual Property .
(i)
Parent,
its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub own all right, title and
interest to, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the
right to use, all Intellectual Property Rights used in the
business of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub, except
for such Intellectual Property Rights the failure of which to
own, license or otherwise have the right to use, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section
3.01(t) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of
the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of: (A) all
patents and applications therefor, registered trademarks and
applications therefore, service marks and other designations
of origin, domain name registrations (if any) and copyright
registrations (if any) owned by Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub (collectively, the “
Registered IP ”)
and (B) all options, rights, licenses or interests of any kind
relating to Intellectual Property Rights that are material to
Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub, taken as a whole, granted
(1) to Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub (other than software
licenses for generally available software), and (2) by Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub to any other person.
(ii)
To
the Knowledge of Parent, none of Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub has infringed upon any Intellectual Property Rights
of any other person, except for any such infringement that,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. No claims are pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened, nor are there any outstanding judgments,
injunctions, orders or decrees as of the date of this
Agreement, against Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub by
any person with respect to the ownership, validity,
enforceability, effectiveness, sale, manufacture or use in the
business of Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub of any
Intellectual Property Right, except for such claims,
judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees that,
individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the
Knowledge of Parent, no other person has interfered with,
infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise come
into conflict with any Intellectual Property Rights of Parent,
its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub, except for any such
interference, infringement, misappropriation or other conflict
that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii)
Parent,
its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub have used commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain their trade secrets in
confidence, including the requirement of certain employees of
Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger Sub to execute
confidentiality agreements with respect to intellectual
property developed for or obtained from Parent, its
Subsidiaries and Merger Sub. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing:
(A)
all
documents and instruments reasonably necessary in
Parent’s sole discretion to establish, secure and
perfect the rights of the Parent, its Subsidiaries and Merger
Sub in the Registered IP have been validly executed, delivered
and filed in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental
Entity, except where such failure would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect;
(B)
each
Person who is or was an employee of Parent, its Subsidiaries
or Merger Sub and who is or was substantively and materially
involved in the creation or development of any Intellectual
Property Rights has signed or otherwise been subject to an
irrevocable assignment of Intellectual Property Rights to
Parent or any Subsidiary for which such Person is or was an
employee; and
(C)
no
Contract limits or restricts the ability of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub to use, exploit, assert or enforce
any of its Intellectual Property Rights.
(iv)
No
interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other
legal proceeding of any nature is or has been pending or
threatened in which the scope, validity or enforceability of
any Intellectual Property Right of Parent, any Subsidiary or
Merger Sub is being, or has been contested or challenged
except where such interference, opposition, reissue,
reexamination or proceeding would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(v)
Neither
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will, with or without notice or the lapse of time or
both, result in or give any other Person the right or option
to cause or declare: (A) a loss of, or Encumbrance on, any
Intellectual Property Right; (B) the release, disclosure or
delivery of any source code by any Person; (C) the grant,
assignment or transfer to any other Person of any license or
other right or interest under, to or in any Intellectual
Property Right; or (iv) a violation of any third party
Intellectual Property Rights.
(vi)
Except
to the extent there would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, with respect to third party
software used in any product of Parent, its Subsidiaries or
Merger Sub:
(A)
the
license, sublicense, agreement or permission covering the
software is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect;
(B)
the
license, sublicense, agreement or permission will continue to
be legal, valid, binding and enforceable, and in full force
and effect following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement; and
(C)
to
the Knowledge of Parent, no party to the license, sublicense,
agreement or permission is in breach or default, and no event
has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute a breach or default or permit termination,
modification or acceleration thereunder.
(vii)
No
Intellectual Property Rights of Parent contain any bug, defect
or error that materially and adversely affects the use,
functionality or performance of such Intellectual Property
Rights.
(viii)
No
Intellectual Property Rights of Parent currently contained in
a product of Parent, any Subsidiary or Merger Sub contains any
"back door," "drop dead device," "time bomb," "Trojan horse,"
"virus," or "worm" (as such terms are commonly understood in
the software industry) or any other code designed or intended
to have, or capable of performing, any of the following
functions: (A) disrupting, disabling, harming or otherwise
impeding in any manner the operation of, or providing
unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other
device on which such code is stored or installed; or (B)
damaging or destroying any data or file without the user's
consent.
(ix)
As
used in this Agreement, "
Intellectual Property Rights "
means, collectively, whether arising under the laws of the United
States or any other state, country or jurisdiction: (A) ideas,
formulas, patterns, designs, utility models, compositions,
programs, methods, inventions, know-how, manufacturing and
production and all other processes, procedures and techniques,
research and development information and technical data (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice)
and other trade secrets and confidential information, patents,
patent applications and patent disclosures; (B) trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, trade names, logos and corporate names (in each
case, whether registered or unregistered) and registrations and
applications for registration thereof; (C) copyrights (registered
or unregistered) and copyrightable works and registrations and
applications for registration thereof; (D) computer software, data,
data bases and documentation thereof; and (E) domain name
registrations.
(u)
Voting Requirements . The Stockholder Approval is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital
stock of Parent necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(v)
Brokers and Finders . No broker, finder or similar
intermediary has acted for or on behalf of, or is entitled to
any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other
commission from Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub
in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(w)
Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Board of Directors
of Parent has received the oral opinion of its financial
advisor, Roth Capital Partners, LLC, to the effect that, as of
the date of such opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Parent Common
Stock. A true and correct copy of the written opinion of Roth
Capital Partners, LLC will be furnished to SMB promptly
following its receipt by Parent.
(x)
Title to Property . Each of Parent, its Subsidiaries
and Merger Sub has good and valid title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, all the properties and assets which it
purports to own or lease, including all the properties and
assets reflected in the consolidated Balance Sheet of Parent
and its Subsidiaries in its most recently filed Parent SEC
Document (except for personal property sold since the date of
the said Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business).
(y)
Foreign Corrupt Practices . None of Parent, its
Subsidiaries or Merger Sub nor, to the Knowledge of Parent,
any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting
on behalf thereof has, in the course of its actions therefor
or on behalf thereof: (i) used any corporate funds for any
unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct
or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic
government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii)
violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv)
made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic
government official or employee.
(z)
Insurance . Section 3.01(z) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all policies
of fire, liability, workers' compensation, indemnity and other
forms of insurance owned, held by or applicable to Parent, its
Subsidiaries and Merger Sub and their assets, properties and
operations and such policies are in full force and effect, all
premiums with respect thereto covering all periods up to and
including the Closing Date have been paid or will be paid in
accordance with the applicable terms, and no notice of
cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any such policy. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened claims under any insurance
policy.
(aa)
No Default .
None of Parent, its Subsidiaries or Merger Sub is in violation in
any material respect of any term of (i) its Organizational
Documents, (ii) any agreement or instrument related to indebtedness
for borrowed money or any other agreement to which it is a party or
by which it is bound, or (iii) any Law applicable to it or any of
its properties or assets, except in the case of (ii) or (iii), for
violations that have not had and would not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(bb)
Undisclosed Liabilities .
Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents or otherwise
disclosed hereunder, and except for such liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and which
have not had, and would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
Parent does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature,
whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and there is no
existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in such a liability or
obligation.
SECTION
3.02
Representations and Warranties of Empagio and SMB
.
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Empagio
and SMB to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
"
SMB Disclosure Schedule ")
(with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of
this Agreement to which the information set forth in such
disclosure schedule relates; provided, however, that any
information set forth in one section of such disclosure schedule
shall be deemed to apply to each other Section or subsection
thereof to which its relevance is readily apparent on its face),
Empagio and SMB, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power .
Each of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries has been
duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of Empagio,
SMB and their respective Subsidiaries has all requisite power and
authority and possesses all governmental licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease
or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and
to carry on its business as currently conducted, except where the
failure to have such government licenses, permits, authorizations
or approvals individually or in the aggregate has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have an SMB Material Adverse Effect.
Each of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have an SMB Material Adverse Effect.
Empagio has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies
of its Certificate of Formation and Operating Agreement,
SMB’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, and the
comparable organizational documents of each of their respective
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date
hereof.
(b)
Subsidiaries .
Section 3.02(b) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule lists each of the
Subsidiaries of Empagio and SMB and, for each such Subsidiary, the
jurisdiction of its incorporation and a list of its directors and
officers. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
each such Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable and are owned directly by SMB free and clear of
all Liens and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity interests.
Except for the capital stock of its Subsidiaries, Empagio and SMB
do not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other
voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other
entity.
(c)
Capital Structure of Empagio .
(i)
As
of the date hereof, (i) 5,482,500 Common Membership Units of
Empagio (the "
Empagio Common Units ")
were issued and outstanding and (ii) 1,000 Series A Preferred
Membership Units (the "
Empagio Preferred Units ")
were issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, no shares of
Empagio Common Units or Empagio Preferred Units were reserved for
issuance, except for an aggregate of 2,267,378 Empagio Common Units
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Empagio Unit Options,
6,454,082 Empagio Common Units reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of Empagio Warrants and 191,201 Empagio Common Units
reserved for issuance upon the conversion of convertible notes.
Section 3.02(c) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true
and correct capitalization table of Empagio as of the date hereof.
Except as otherwise specified in this Section 3.02(c), none of
Empagio, SMB or any of its Subsidiaries has or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible
securities, convertible notes, convertible debentures, preemptive
rights, redemption rights, unit appreciation rights, equity-based
performance units or other similar rights, agreements or
commitments of any character relating to the purchase or issuance
of any capital stock of or equity interests in Empagio, SMB or of
any of its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to
purchase or otherwise receive any capital stock or equity in
Empagio, SMB or any of its Subsidiaries (including any rights plan
or agreement) or equity-based awards, nor is there any other
agreement to which Empagio, SMB or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party obligating Empagio, SMB or any of its Subsidiaries to (A)
issue, transfer or sell any capital stock or equity interests of
Empagio, SMB or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for such capital stock or
equity interests, (B) issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities,
equity-based performance units or other similar right, agreement,
arrangement or commitment, (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such
capital stock or other equity interests or (D) provide a material
amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of
a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, Empagio, SMB or any
of its Subsidiaries. Section 3.02(c) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule
contains a list setting forth, as of the date of this Agreement,
all outstanding Empagio Unit Options, Empagio Warrants, SMB Stock
Options, SMB Warrants and all other equity or equity-based awards
relating to Empagio Common Units, Empagio Preferred Units, SMB
Common Stock or any capital stock of any Subsidiary, the names of
the optionees or grantees thereof, the date each such Empagio Unit
Option, Empagio Warrant, SMB Stock Option, SMB Warrant or other
award was granted, the number of units or other equity subject to
each such Empagio Unit Option, Empagio Warrant, SMB Stock Option,
SMB Warrant or underlying each such other award, the expiration
date of same, any vesting schedule with respect thereto which is
not yet fully vested and the date on which each other award is
scheduled to be settled or become free of restrictions, and the
price at which same may be exercised. All outstanding units or
shares are, and all units or shares which may be issued pursuant to
the Empagio Unit Options, Empagio Warrants, SMB Stock Options or
SMB Warrants will be, when issued in accordance with the terms
thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and not subject to
preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective
Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which members of Empagio or SMB may vote. None of
Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries is a party to any voting
agreement with respect to the voting of any such securities. No
Person has any right to acquire any shares issuable in connection
with the Merger.
(ii)
There
are no member or stockholder agreements, voting trusts,
proxies or other similar agreements, arrangements or
understandings to which Empagio, SMB or any of their
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which it or they are bound,
obligating Empagio, SMB or their Subsidiaries with respect to
any membership interests or capital stock of Empagio, SMB or
any of their Subsidiaries. There are no rights or obligations,
contingent or otherwise (including rights of first refusal in
favor of Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries), of
Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries, to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any membership interests or shares
of capital stock of Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, or to provide funds to or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in SMB or any Subsidiary or any other entity. There
are no registration rights or other agreements, arrangements
or understandings to which Empagio, SMB or any of their
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which it or they are bound,
obligating Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries with
respect to any Empagio Common Units or Empagio Preferred Units
or shares of capital stock of SMB or any
Subsidiary.
(d)
Capital Structure of SMB .
The authorized shares of capital stock of SMB consist of 2,000
shares of common stock, no par value per share, 100 of which have
been duly authorized and are validly issued and outstanding, fully
paid and non-assessable. No shares of preferred stock have been
authorized. All the issued and outstanding common stock of SMB is
owned by Empagio and at the Effective Time will be owned by Empagio
or its former members if Empagio is dissolved prior to such time,
and there are (i) no other shares of capital stock or voting
securities of SMB, (ii) no securities of SMB convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
SMB and (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from SMB, and
no obligations of SMB to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of SMB.
(e)
Authority; Noncontravention .
Empagio and SMB have all requisite limited liability company or
corporate, as the case may be, power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Empagio and SMB and the consummation by Empagio and
SMB of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Empagio and SMB and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
Empagio or SMB are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Empagio and SMB and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Empagio
and SMB, enforceable against Empagio and SMB in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and to general principles of equity. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and compliance by Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries
with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to
the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien
in or upon any of the properties or other assets of Empagio, SMB
and their respective Subsidiaries under, (x) their respective
Certificate of Formation, Operating Agreement, Certificates of
Incorporation or By-laws or the comparable organizational documents
of any of their respective Subsidiaries, (y) any loan or credit
agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease,
sublease, or other contract, agreement or obligation, to which the
Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries is a party or any of
their respective properties or other assets is subject or (z)
governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section
3.02(f), any (A) Law applicable to Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other
assets or (B) order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment or
stipulation, in each case applicable to Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other
assets, other than, in the case of clauses (y) and (z), any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or Liens
that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have an SMB Material Adverse
Effect.
(f)
Consents and Approvals .
No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in
respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Entity or Person is required by or with respect to
Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by them or the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, except for (i) the consents and approvals set
forth in Section 3.02(f) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule; (ii) the
filing of a premerger notification and report form by Empagio under
the HSR Act and the receipt, termination or expiration, as
applicable, of approvals or waiting periods required under the HSR
Act or any other applicable foreign competition, merger control,
antitrust or similar law or regulation; (iii) the filing of a
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of
other states in which SMB or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified
to do business; and (iv) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations and filings,
the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in the
aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
an SMB Material Adverse Effect.
(g)
Information Supplied .
None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf
of Empagio or SMB for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, on the
date it is first mailed to the stockholders of Parent or at the
time of the Stockholders' Meeting, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading.
(h)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
Since the date of Empagio’s formation, there has not been any
SMB Material Adverse Change, and each of Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries has conducted its businesses only in the
ordinary course.
(i)
Litigation .
Except as disclosed in Section 3.02(i) of the SMB Disclosure
Schedule, there is no suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of SMB, threatened against Empagio, SMB or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, nor is
there any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the
Knowledge of SMB, investigation by any Governmental Entity
involving, Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries or
any of their respective assets, nor is there any inquiry or
internal investigation being conducted by Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, the results of which would
reasonably be expected to have an SMB Material Adverse
Effect.
(j)
Contracts .
(i)
Section
3.02(j) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of
all SMB Material Contracts to which Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries is a party. For purposes of this
Section 3.02(j)(i), "
SMB Material Contract "
means:
(A)
any
employment Contract with any officer of Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, and any severance, consulting,
personal services, non-competition or indemnification
Contracts;
(B)
licensing,
merchandising or distribution Contracts;
(C)
Contracts
granting a right of first refusal or first
negotiation;
(D)
any
Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money
(including any obligation to guarantee the indebtedness for
borrowed money of any Person other than SMB or any Subsidiary)
having an outstanding principal amount in excess of
$1,000,000, and, for each such Contract, the aggregate
principal amount outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement;
(E)
any
Contract relating to a security interest imposed on any asset
or property of Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries,
other than Permitted Liens;
(F)
any
Contract with any supplier or for the furnishing of services
to Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries involving
consideration of more than $100,000 over its remaining term
(including any automatic extensions thereto);
(G)
any
partnership, joint venture or similar agreement or arrangement
with a third party;
(H)
any
Contract that limits or purports to limit the ability of
Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries to compete with any
person or in any geographic area or during any period of
time;
(I)
any
Contract between or among Empagio, SMB or any of their
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer or
Affiliate of Empagio or SMB or any person that beneficially
owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Empagio Common
Stock (including, in each case, any "associates" or members of
the "immediate family" (as such terms are defined in Rule
12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act, respectively) of any
such person), on the other hand;
(J)
any
arrangement for receipt or repayment of any grant, subsidy or
financial assistance from any Governmental
Entity;
(K)
any
agreement pursuant to which Empagio or SMB has acquired the
assets or stock of any other Person and any agreement pursuant
to which any Person is entitled to deferred purchase price or
an earnout in connection therewith;
(L)
any
agreement pursuant to which any Person is entitled to receive
any assets of Empagio or SMB;
(M)
any
indemnification agreement to which Empagio or SMB is a
party;
(N)
any
effective power of attorney granted by Empagio, SMB or any of
their Subsidiaries;
(O)
any
Contract that if terminated or subject to a default by any
party thereto would reasonably be expected to have an SMB
Material Adverse Effect;
(P)
any
Contract that, as of February 1, 2008, resulted in annualized
gross revenues to Empagio, SMB or any of their respective
Subsidiaries of at least $500,000;
(Q)
any
Contract that, as of February 1, 2008, has a maximum possible
annualized liability or obligation on the part of Empagio, SMB
or any of their respective Subsidiaries of at least $250,000;
and
(R)
any
Contract for development services related to Intellectual
Property Rights of Empagio, SMB or any Subsidiary, whether by
an employee or independent contractor;
(S)
any
Contract that imposes any material restriction on the right or
ability of Empagio, SMB or a Subsidiary: (1) to compete with,
or solicit any customer of, any other Person; (2) to acquire
any product or other asset or any services from any other
Person; (3) to solicit, hire or retain any Person as an
employee, consultant or independent contractor; (4) to
develop, sell, supply, distribute, offer, support or service
any product or any technology or other asset to or for any
other Person; (5) to perform services for any other Person; or
(6) to transact business with any other Person;
(T)
any
Contract that requires SMB or any Subsidiary to give favored
pricing to any customers or potential customers;
(U)
any
Contract involving the lease of real property;
(V)
any
employment, severance, consulting, personal services,
non-competition or indemnification Contracts with any officer
of SMB or a Subsidiary;
(W)
any
Contract that is material to the operation of Empagio’s,
SMB’s or any of their Subsidiaries’ business that
contains a change of control provision that would be triggered
by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(X)
any
Contract that would be required to be filed as a
“material agreement” pursuant to Item 6.01(A)(10)
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed on a
Current Report on Form 8-K.
(ii)
Each
SMB Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of
Empagio, SMB or its Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to
the Knowledge of SMB, a valid and binding obligation of each
other party thereto. None of Empagio, SMB or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of SMB, any other
party is in breach of, or in default under, or has repudiated,
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a breach of, or a default under, any
such SMB Material Contract, except for such breach, default or
repudiation that has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an SMB
Material Adverse Effect. Empagio and/or SMB have made
available to Parent a true and correct copy of each SMB
Material Contract. None of Empagio, SMB or any of their
respective Subsidiaries is a party to any material oral
Contract.
(k)
Customers .
Section 3.02(k) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true
and complete list of the top 20 revenue producing customers of
Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 2007 (each, an "
SMB
Major Customer ").
Neither Empagio nor SMB has received written notice from any SMB
Major Customer stating that it has terminated or intends to
terminate its relationship with Empagio, SMB or any Subsidiary. To
the Knowledge of SMB, none of Empagio, SMB or any of their
respective Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Contract
with any SMB Major Customer, except where any such breach or
default has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have an
SMB Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Compliance with Law.
(i)
The
businesses of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries
have been conducted in accordance with applicable Laws except
where such noncompliance has not had or would reasonably not
be expected to result in an SMB Material Adverse Change. Since
January 1, 2005, none of Empagio, SMB or their respective
Subsidiaries has received notice of any violation (or any
investigation with respect thereto) of any such Laws, and none
of Empagio, SMB or their respective Subsidiaries is in default
with respect to any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction
or decree of any Governmental Entity, applicable to any of its
assets, properties or operations except where such failure has
not had or would reasonably not be expected to result in an
SMB Material Adverse Change.
(ii)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries has
made, arranged or modified (in any material way) any extension
of credit in the form of a personal loan to any executive
officer or director of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
(m)
Environmental Matters .
(i)
Each
of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries is, and has
been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws except where
the failure to be in compliance would not have an Empagio
Material Adverse Effect. Each of Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries has in effect all licenses, permits
and other authorizations required under all Environmental Laws
and all such licenses, permits and other authorizations are in
full force and effect except where the failure to have any
such license, permit or authorization would not have an
Empagio Material Adverse Effect. Each of Empagio, SMB and
their respective Subsidiaries is in compliance with all such
licenses, permits and authorizations except where the failure
to be in compliance would not have an SMB Material Adverse
Effect.
(ii)
There
is no material proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of
Empagio, threatened against Empagio, SMB and their respective
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties under any
Environmental Law, and Empagio, SMB and their respective
Subsidiaries have not received any notice of material
violation or potential liability under any Environmental Laws
from any Person or any Governmental Entity inquiry, request
for information, or demand letter under any Environmental Law
relating to operations or properties of Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries. None of Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries or respective properties or operations
is subject to any orders arising under Environmental Laws.
None of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries has
entered into any agreement pursuant to which any of them has
assumed or will assume any material liability under
Environmental Laws, including without limitation, any
obligation for costs of remediation, of any other
Person.
(iii)
To
the Knowledge of SMB, there has been no release or threatened
release of any Hazardous Material, on, at or beneath any of
the SMB Leased Real Property or other properties currently or
previously owned or operated by Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries or any surface waters or groundwaters
thereon or thereunder which requires any material disclosure,
investigation, cleanup, remediation, monitoring, abatement,
deed or use restriction by any of them, or which would be
expected to give rise to any actual or alleged material
liability for personal injury, property damage, natural
resources damage or other material liability or damages to
Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries under any
Environmental Laws.
(iv)
None
of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries has sent or
arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous Material, or
transported any Hazardous Material, that reasonably would be
expected to give rise to any material liability for any
damages or costs of investigation, remediation or any other
action to respond to the release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Material.
(v)
Empagio
and/or SMB has made available to Parent copies of all
environmental studies, investigations, reports or assessments
concerning Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries, the
SMB Leased Real Property and any owned real property currently
or previously owned or operated by Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries.
(n)
Absence of Changes in Company Benefit Plans; Labor
Relations .
(i)
Since
January 1, 2005 to the date of this Agreement, there has not
been any adoption, material amendment or termination by
Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliate of any employment, bonus, pension, profit
sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock
ownership, stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted
stock, stock option, phantom stock, performance, retirement,
thrift, savings, stock bonus, paid time off, perquisite,
fringe benefit, vacation, severance, disability, death
benefit, hospitalization, medical, welfare benefit or other
plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement or understanding
(whether or not legally binding) maintained, contributed to or
required to be maintained or contributed to by Empagio, SMB or
any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other person or
entity that, together with Empagio, is treated as a single
employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code
(each, an “
ERISA Affiliate ”),
in each case providing benefits to any current or former director,
officer, employee, independent contractor or consultant of Empagio,
SMB, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate,
but not including SMB Benefit Agreements (all such plans, programs,
policies, arrangements, agreements and understandings, including
any such plan, program, policy, arrangement, agreement or
understanding entered into or adopted on or after the date of this
Agreement, collectively, the "
SMB Benefit Plans "),
or any change in any actuarial or other assumption used to
calculate funding obligations with respect to any SMB Pension Plan,
or any change in the manner in which contributions to any SMB
Pension Plan are made or the basis on which such contributions are
determined, other than amendments or other changes as required to
ensure that such SMB Pension Plan is not then out of compliance
with applicable law, or reasonably determined by SMB to be
necessary or appropriate to preserve the qualified status of an SMB
Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code.
(ii)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a
party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor
union contract or similar scheme or arrangement applicable to
its employees nor does SMB have Knowledge of any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such
employees.
(iii)
Each
of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries is in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws
relating to employment and employment practices, the
classification of employees, wages, hours, collective
bargaining, unlawful discrimination, civil rights, safety and
health, workers’ compensation and terms and conditions
of employment except where such failure has not had or would
reasonably not be likely to have an SMB Material Adverse
Effect. There are no charges with respect to or relating to
Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries pending
or, to the Knowledge of SMB, threatened before the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission or any state, local or
foreign agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices. Since January 1, 2006, none of Empagio,
SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries has received any
notice from any national, state, local or foreign agency
responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws of
an intention to conduct an investigation of any of Empagio,
SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries and no such
investigation is in progress.
(iv)
There
has been no "mass layoff" or "plant closing" as defined by
WARN with respect to the current or former employees of
Empagio, SMB or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
(o)
ERISA Compliance .
(i)
Section
3.02(o)(i) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list of each material SMB Benefit Plan that is an
"employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA) (sometimes referred to herein as an "
SMB Pension Plan "),
each material SMB Benefit Plan that is an "employee welfare benefit
plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and all other material
SMB Benefit Plans and material SMB Benefit Agreements in effect as
of the date of this Agreement. Empagio and/or SMB has made
available to Parent complete and accurate copies of (A) each such
SMB Benefit Plan and SMB Benefit Agreement, (B) the two most recent
annual reports on Form 5500 filed with the IRS with respect to each
SMB Benefit Plan (if any such report was required under applicable
law), (C) the most recent summary plan description for each SMB
Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description is required under
applicable law and (D) each trust agreement and insurance or group
annuity contract relating to any SMB Benefit Plan. Each SMB Benefit
Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and with
the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable laws and the terms of all applicable collective
bargaining agreements, except where such non-compliance has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to result in an SMB Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii)
All
SMB Pension Plans intended to be tax qualified have received
favorable determination letters from the IRS with respect to
all tax law changes with respect to which the IRS is currently
willing to provide a determination letter, to the effect that
such SMB Pension Plans are qualified and exempt from federal
income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively,
of the Code, no such determination letter has been revoked
(nor, to the Knowledge of SMB, has revocation been threatened)
and, to the Knowledge of SMB, no event has occurred since the
date of the most recent determination letter or application
therefor relating to any such SMB Pension Plan that has had or
would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability
to SMB. Empagio and/or SMB has delivered or made available to
Parent a complete and accurate copy of the most recent
determination letter received prior to the date hereof with
respect to each SMB Pension Plan.
(iii)
Neither
Empagio nor, within the last six years, any ERISA Affiliate,
(A) has maintained, contributed to or been required to
contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability
under, any SMB Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or that is otherwise a
defined benefit pension plan and (B) has any unsatisfied
liability under Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code
which would reasonably be expected to result in an SMB
Material Adverse Effect.
(iv)
All
reports, returns and similar documents with respect to all SMB
Benefit Plans required to be filed with any Governmental
Entity or distributed to any SMB Benefit Plan participant have
been duly and timely filed or distributed, except where such
failure has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
result in a material liability to SMB. None of Empagio, SMB,
any of their respective Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
has received notice of, and to the Knowledge of SMB, there are
no investigations by any Governmental Entity with respect to,
termination proceedings or other claims (except claims for
benefits payable in the normal operation of the SMB Benefit
Plans), suits or proceedings against or involving any SMB
Benefit Plan or SMB Benefit Agreement or asserting any rights
or claims to benefits under any SMB Benefit Plan or SMB
Benefit Agreement that would reasonably be expected to give
rise to any material liability, and, to the Knowledge of SMB,
there are not any facts that would reasonably be expected to
give rise to any SMB Material Adverse Effect in the event of
any such investigation, claim, suit or
proceeding.
(v)
Except
where such failure has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to result in a material liability to SMB, all
contributions, premiums and benefit payments under or in
connection with the SMB Benefit Plans that are required to
have been made as of the date hereof in accordance with the
terms of the SMB Benefit Plans have been timely made. No SMB
Pension Plan has an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as such
term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code), whether or not waived.
(vi)
With
respect to each SMB Benefit Plan, (A) to the Knowledge of the
SMB, there has not occurred any prohibited transaction (within
the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code) that would reasonably be expected to result in a
material liability to SMB and (B) to the Knowledge of SMB,
none of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries
or any of their respective officers, directors or employees
has engaged in any transaction or acted in a manner, or failed
to act in a manner, that would reasonably be expected to
subject SMB to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty
under ERISA that would reasonably be expected to result in a
material liability to SMB. There has not been any "reportable
event" (as that term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) for
which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived
with respect to any Empagio Benefit Plan during the last five
years.
(vii)
To
the Knowledge of SMB, each of Empagio, SMB or any of their
respective Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code or
any similar state or local law with respect to each SMB
Benefit Plan that is a group health plan, as such term is
defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state or
local law. Except as required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code,
no SMB Benefit Plan or SMB Benefit Agreement that is an
employee welfare benefit plan or that provides welfare
benefits provides benefits after termination of
employment.
(viii)
Except
as contemplated by this Agreement, no participant will be
entitled to any additional compensation, severance or other
benefits or any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting
of any compensation, severance or other benefits as a result
of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event) or
any benefits the value of which will be calculated on the
basis of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event).
None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
obtaining of member or shareholder approval or the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction expressly
contemplated by this Agreement will (including as a result of
any termination of employment on or following the Effective
Time) (A) entitle any participant to severance, termination,
change in control or similar pay or benefits, (B) accelerate
the time of payment or vesting, or trigger any payment or
funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of,
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or
trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, or increase
the cost of, any SMB Benefit Plan or SMB Benefit Agreement or
(C) result in any breach or violation of, or a default under,
any SMB Benefit Plan or SMB Benefit Agreement.
(ix)
No
deduction by Empagio, SMB or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in respect of any "applicable employee
remuneration" (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the
Code) has been disallowed or is subject to disallowance by
reason of Section 162(m) of the Code, except where such
disallowance has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to result in an SMB Material Adverse Effect.
(x)
Each
SMB Benefit Agreement is, in form and operation, in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
(p)
No Excess Parachute Payments .
Other than payments that may be made to persons set forth in
Section 3.02(p) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule (the "
Primary SMB Executives "),
(i) no amount or other entitlement or economic benefit that would
be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of
property) as a result of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the obtaining of member or shareholder approval, the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement (including as a result of termination of employment
on or following the Effective Time) by or for the benefit of any
participant who is a "disqualified individual" (as such term is
defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) under any SMB
Benefit Plan, SMB Benefit Agreement or other compensation
arrangement would be characterized as an "excess parachute payment"
(as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code), and
(ii) no such disqualified individual is entitled to receive any
additional payment (e.g., any tax gross up or other payment) from
SMB or the Surviving Corporation or any other person in the event
that the excise tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code is
imposed on such disqualified individual.
(q)
Taxes .
(i)
Each
of Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries has filed or
has caused to be filed in a timely manner (within any
applicable extension period) all material tax returns required
to be filed. All such tax returns are complete and accurate in
all material respects and have been prepared in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable laws and
regulations. Each of Empagio, SMB and their respective
Subsidiaries has timely paid or caused to be paid (or Empagio
has paid on its behalf) all taxes due and owing.
(ii)
To
the Knowledge of SMB, no tax return of Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries is or has been within the last
five years under audit or examination by any taxing authority,
and no written notice has been received by Empagio, SMB or any
of their respective Subsidiaries that any audit, examination
or similar proceeding is pending, proposed or asserted with
regard to any taxes or tax returns of Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries. There is no deficiency, refund
litigation, proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with
respect to any material amount of taxes due and owing by
Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Each
deficiency resulting from any completed audit or examination
relating to taxes by any taxing authority has been timely paid
or is being contested in good faith and has been reserved for
on the books of Empagio and/or SMB. The general statute of
limitations with respect to federal income taxes as set forth
in Section 6501 of the Code is closed with respect to the tax
returns of Empagio, SMB or their respective Subsidiaries for
all years through 2003. There is no currently effective
agreement or other document extending, or having the effect of
extending, the period of assessment or collection of any taxes
of Empagio, SMB and any of their respective Subsidiaries nor
has any written request been made for any such extension, and
no currently effective power of attorney (other than powers of
attorney authorizing employees of Empagio, SMB or any of their
respective Subsidiaries to act on behalf of Empagio, SMB or
any of their respective Subsidiaries) with respect to any
taxes has been executed or filed with any taxing
authority.
(iii)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries will
be required to include in a taxable period ending after the
Effective Time a material amount of taxable income
attributable to income that accrued in a prior taxable period
(or portion of a taxable period) but was not recognized for
tax purposes in any prior taxable period as a result of (A) an
open transaction disposition made on or before the Effective
Time, (B) a prepaid amount received on or prior to the
Effective Time, (C) the installment method of accounting, (D)
the completed contract method of accounting, (E) the long-term
contract method of accounting, (F) the cash method of
accounting or Section 481 of the Code or (G) any comparable
provisions of state or local tax law, domestic or foreign, or
for any other reason, other than any amounts that are
specifically reflected in a reserve for taxes on the financial
statements of Empagio, SMB and their respective
Subsidiaries.
(iv)
Empagio,
SMB and their respective Subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with all applicable statutes, laws,
ordinances, rules and regulations relating to the payment and
withholding of any material amount of taxes (including the
withholding of taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and
3402 of the Code and similar provisions under any federal,
state, local or foreign tax laws) and have, within the time
and the manner prescribed by law, withheld from and paid over
to the proper governmental authorities all material amounts
required to be so withheld and paid over under applicable
laws.
(v)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries has
within the last two years constituted either a "distributing
corporation" or a "controlled corporation" as such terms are
defined in Section 355 of the Code in a distribution of stock
qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment (in
whole or in part) under Section 355(a) or 361 of the
Code.
(vi)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries joins
or has joined, for any taxable period in the filing of any
affiliated, aggregate, consolidated, combined or unitary tax
return other than consolidated tax returns for the
consolidated group of which Empagio or SMB is the common
parent.
(vii)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries has
ever entered into a "listed transaction" within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(viii)
No
written claim has ever been made by any authority in a
jurisdiction where any of Empagio, SMB and their respective
Subsidiaries do not file a tax return that it is, or may be,
subject to a material amount of tax by that
jurisdiction.
(ix)
Other
than with respect to the consolidated group of corporations of
which SMB is the common parent, none of Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
tax sharing agreement, tax indemnity obligation or similar
agreement, arrangement or practice with respect to taxes
(including any advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or
other agreement relating to taxes with any taxing
authority).
(x)
No
taxing authority has asserted in writing any material liens
for taxes with respect to any assets or properties of Empagio,
SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries that have not
otherwise been paid or satisfied, except for statutory liens
for taxes not yet due and payable.
(xi)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries has
been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(xii)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries (A)
is, to the Knowledge of SMB, a "passive foreign investment
company" within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or (B) has
ever made an election under Section 1362 of the Code to be
treated as an S corporation for federal income tax purposes or
made a similar election under any comparable provision of any
tax law.
(xiii)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries has
taken any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or
circumstance that is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger
from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(xiv)
As
used in this Agreement (A) "tax" or "taxes" shall include
(whether disputed or not) all (x) federal, state, local and
foreign income, property, sales, use, excise, withholding,
payroll, employment, social security, value-added, ad valorem,
capital gain, alternative minimum, transfer, franchise,
capital stock, net worth and other taxes, including taxes
based on or measured by gross receipts, profits, sales, use or
occupation, tariffs, levies, impositions, assessments, duties
and similar governmental charges or fees of any kind
whatsoever, including any interest, penalties and additions
with respect thereto, (y) liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (x) as a result of
being or having been a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined, unitary or aggregate group and (z) liability for the
payment of any amounts as a result of being or having been
party to any tax sharing agreement or as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person
with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (x) or (y); (B) "taxing authority" means
any federal, state, local or foreign government, any
subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any
quasi-governmental body exercising tax regulatory authority;
and (C) "tax return" or "tax returns" means all returns,
declarations of estimated tax payments, claims for refund,
disclosure statements (including any statement pursuant to
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(a)), forms, reports,
estimates, information returns and statements, including any
related or supporting information with respect to any of
foregoing, filed or to be filed with any taxing authority in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
administration of any taxes.
(r)
Real Property .
(i)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries owns
any real property.
(ii)
Section
3.02(r) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and accurate list of all material real property leased by SMB
and its Subsidiaries (the "
SMB Leased Real Property ").
Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an SMB Material Adverse Effect,
(A) all leases (including subleases) of real property under
which SMB and its Subsidiaries is a lessee or sublessee (the
"
SMB Leases ")
are in full force and effect and (B) none of SMB or its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of SMB, any other party to any
such SMB Lease, is in default under any of the SMB Leases, and no
event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default by SMB or any of its Subsidiaries under
any of the SMB Leases. The transactions contemplated by this
Agreement do not require the consent of any other party to an SMB
Lease. None of SMB or any of its Subsidiaries has subleased,
licensed or otherwise granted anyone the right to use or occupy any
SMB Leased Real Property or any portion thereof, and none of SMB or
any of its Subsidiaries has collaterally assigned or granted any
other security interest in any such leasehold estate or any
interest therein.
(s)
Intellectual Property .
(i)
SMB
and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest to, or
are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all
Intellectual Property Rights used in the business of Empagio,
SMB and any of their respective Subsidiaries, except for such
Intellectual Property Rights the failure of which to own,
license or otherwise have the right to use, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have an SMB Material Adverse Effect. Section
3.02(s) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the
date hereof, a complete and accurate list of: (A) all patents
and applications therefor, registered trademarks and
applications therefor, service marks and other designations of
origin, domain name registrations (if any) and copyright
registrations (if any) owned by SMB or its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "
SMB Registered IP ")
and (B) all options, rights, licenses or interests of any kind
relating to Intellectual Property Rights that are material to
Empagio, SMB and/or their respective Subsidiaries granted (1) to
SMB and its Subsidiaries (other than software licenses for
generally available software), and (2) by SMB and its Subsidiaries
to any other person.
(ii)
None
of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries has
infringed upon any Intellectual Property Rights of any other
person. No claims are pending or, to the Knowledge of SMB,
threatened, nor are there any outstanding judgments,
injunctions, orders or decrees against Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries by any person with respect to
the ownership, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, sale,
manufacture or use in the business of Empagio, SMB or any of
its Subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property Rights. To the
Knowledge of SMB, no other person has interfered with,
infringed upon, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise come
into conflict with any Intellectual Property Rights of
Empagio, SMB or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
(iii)
Empagio,
SMB and their respective Subsidiaries have used commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain their trade secrets in
confidence, including the requirement of certain employees of
Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries to execute
confidentiality agreements with respect to intellectual
property developed for or obtained from Empagio, SMB and their
respective Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing:
(A)
all
documents and instruments reasonably necessary in SMB’s
sole discretion to establish, secure and perfect the rights of
the Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries in the SMB
Registered IP have been validly executed, delivered and filed
in a timely manner with the appropriate Governmental Entity,
except where such failure would not reasonably be expected to
have a SMB Material Adverse Effect;
(B)
each
Person who is or was an employee of Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries and who is or was substantively
and materially involved in the creation or development of any
Intellectual Property Rights has signed or otherwise been
subject to an irrevocable assignment of Intellectual Property
Rights to Empagio, SMB or any their respective Subsidiaries
for which such Person is or was an employee; and
(C)
no
Contract limits or restricts the ability of Empagio, SMB or
any of their respective Subsidiaries to use, exploit, assert
or enforce any of its Intellectual Property
Rights.
(iv)
No
interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination or other
legal proceeding of any nature is or has been pending or
threatened in which the scope, validity or enforceability of
any Intellectual Property Right of Empagio, SMB or any of
their respective Subsidiaries are being, or have been
contested or challenged except where such interference,
opposition, reissue, reexamination or proceeding would not
reasonably be expected to have a SMB Material Adverse
Effect.
(v)
Neither
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will, with or without notice or the lapse of time or
both, result in or give any other Person the right or option
to cause or declare: (A) a loss of, or Encumbrance on, any
Intellectual Property Right; (B) the release, disclosure or
delivery of any source code by any Person; (C) the grant,
assignment or transfer to any other Person of any license or
other right or interest under, to or in any Intellectual
Property Right; or (iv) a violation of any third party
Intellectual Property Rights.
(vi)
Except
to the extent there would not reasonably be expected to have a
SMB Material Adverse Effect, with respect to third party
software used in any product of Empagio, SMB or any of their
respective Subsidiaries:
(A)
the
license, sublicense, agreement or permission covering the
software is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect;
(B)
the
license, sublicense, agreement or permission will continue to
be legal, valid, binding and enforceable, and in full force
and effect following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement; and
(C)
to
the Knowledge of SMB, no party to the license, sublicense,
agreement or permission is in breach or default, and no event
has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute a breach or default or permit termination,
modification or acceleration thereunder.
(vii)
No
Intellectual Property Rights of SMB contain any bug, defect or
error that materially and adversely affects the use,
functionality or performance of such Intellectual Property
Rights.
(viii)
No
Intellectual Property Rights of SMB currently contained in a
product of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective
Subsidiaries contains any "back door," "drop dead device,"
"time bomb," "Trojan horse," "virus," or "worm" (as such terms
are commonly understood in the software industry) or any other
code designed or intended to have, or capable of performing,
any of the following functions: (A) disrupting, disabling,
harming or otherwise impeding in any manner the operation of,
or providing unauthorized access to, a computer system or
network or other device on which such code is stored or
installed; or (B) damaging or destroying any data or file
without the user's consent.
(t)
Brokers and Finders .
Except as set forth in Section 3.02(t) of the SMB Disclosure
Schedule, no broker, finder or similar intermediary has acted for
or on behalf of, or is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s or similar fee or other commission from Empagio, SMB
or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection
with this Agreement or any of transactions contemplated
hereby.
(u)
Insurance .
Section 3.02(u) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list of all policies of fire, liability, workers'
compensation, indemnity and other forms of insurance owned, held by
or applicable to Empagio, SMB and their respective Subsidiaries and
their assets, properties and operations and such policies are in
full force and effect, all premiums with respect thereto covering
all periods up to and including the Closing Date have been paid or
will be paid in accordance with the applicable terms, and no notice
of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any such policy. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of SMB,
threatened claims under any insurance policy.
(v)
Financial Statements .
Empagio and/or SMB has delivered or caused to be delivered to
Parent a true and complete copy of consolidated Empagio's,
SMB’s and each of their Subsidiaries’ unaudited
financial statements for December 31, 2007, consisting of a balance
sheet and the related statements of income, cash flows and changes
in stockholders’ or members’ equity for the periods
then ended (collectively, the “
Empagio Financial Statements ”).
A true and complete copy of the Empagio Financial Statements is
attached to Section 3.02(v) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule. The
Empagio Financial Statements are in accordance with the books and
records of such parties, all of which have been maintained in
accordance with good business practice and in the normal and
ordinary course of business, were prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis, and present fairly in all material
respects the financial position of the relevant party as of the
date thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods covered thereby. Since
the date of the Empagio Financial Statements, no indebtedness,
liabilities or obligations (whether known or unknown, asserted or
unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued,
liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due) have
been incurred by Empagio, SMB or its Subsidiaries except for
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business. Section
3.02(v) of the SMB Disclosure Schedule sets forth the revenues
generated by each of Empagio, SMB and its Subsidiaries for the
period from the date of their formation through December 31, 2007
and the EBITDA for each of Empagio, SMB and its Subsidiaries for
such periods.
(w)
No Undisclosed Liabilities .
None of Empagio, SMB or any of their Subsidiaries has any
undisclosed liabilities or obligations of any nature, accrued,
contingent or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded
or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP, except for those that
have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of
circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in such a
liability or obligation except for liabilities or obligations which
arose in the ordinary course of business.
(x)
No Default .
None of Empagio, SMB or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in
violation in any material respect of any term of (i) its
Certificate of Formation, Operating Agreement, Certificate of
Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents, (ii) any
agreement or instrument related to indebtedness for borrowed money
or any other agreement to which it is a party or by which it is
bound, or (iii) any Law applicable to it or any of its properties
or assets, except in the case of (ii) or (iii), for violations that
have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, an SMB Material Adverse Effect
or, after Closing, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(y)
Investment Representations .
In the event that Empagio receives any Merger Consideration in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, Empagio represents and warrants that: it is an
“accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule
501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act; it is
acquiring Parent Common Stock for its own account, for investment
purposes only, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection
with, any “distribution” thereof within the meaning of
the Securities Act or any state securities law; it has no current
arrangements or understandings for the resale or distribution to
others and will only resell such Parent Common Stock or any part
thereof pursuant to a registration or an available exemption under
applicable Law; it acknowledges that the offer and sale of Parent
Common Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act or
the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction, and that
Parent Common Stock is being offered and sold pursuant to an
exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act and
state securities laws, that the exemption depends upon, among other
things, the bona fide nature of its investment intent as expressed
herein, that Parent Common Stock is “restricted
securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state
securities laws and must be held indefinitely and cannot be
disposed of unless they are subsequently registered under the
Securities Act and any applicable state laws or an exemption from
such registration is available; it understands and agrees that
certificates representing the Parent Common Stock will bear a
legend substantially similar to the legend set forth below in
addition to any other legend that may be required by applicable
Law, or by any agreement between it and Parent:
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) PURSUANT TO AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (B) IN A
TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS.
(z)
No Additional Rights of Third Parties .
Except as contemplated in Article II hereof, no Person is entitled
to receive any equity interest in Empagio, SMB or any Subsidiary or
any cash or other proceeds as a result of or in connection with the
consummation of the Merger.
ARTICLE
IV.
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
SECTION
4.01
Conduct of Business .
(a)
Conduct of Business by Parent. During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time,
except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.01(a) of Parent
Disclosure Schedule or as consented to in writing (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) in advance by SMB or
as otherwise expr
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