|
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
MORLEX, INC.
DMG MERGER SUB, INC.
AND
DUNCAN MEDIA GROUP, INC.
February 7, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE II GENERAL; CLOSING; CLOSING
DELIVERABLES
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1
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2.1
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THE
MERGER
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1
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2.2
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EFFECTIVE
TIME OF THE MERGER
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1
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2.3
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EFFECT
OF THE MERGER
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1
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2.4
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CHARTER;
BY-LAWS; OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SURVIVING
CORPORATION
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2
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2.5
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CLOSING
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2
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ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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2
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3.1
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EFFECT
ON THE STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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2
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3.2
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FRACTIONAL
SHARES
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4
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3.3
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EXCHANGE
OF SHARES AND CERTIFICATES
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4
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3.4
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RESALE
RESTRICTIONS
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5
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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6
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4.1
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ORGANIZATION
AND GOOD STANDING
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6
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4.2
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CAPITALIZATION
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7
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4.3
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CORPORATE
AUTHORITY
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7
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4.4
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GOVERNMENTAL
FILINGS AND CONSENTS
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8
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4.5
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NO
VIOLATIONS
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8
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4.6
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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9
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4.7
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ABSENCE
OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS
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10
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4.8
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ACTIONS;
ORDERS
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11
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4.9
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TAXES
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12
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4.10
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EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS
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14
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4.11
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LABOR
MATTERS
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14
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4.12
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COMPLIANCE
WITH LAWS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS; ETC.
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14
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4.13
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LEASED
REAL PROPERTY; PERSONAL PROPERTY
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15
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4.14
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CONTRACTS;
NO DEFAULT
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16
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4.15
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INSURANCE
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17
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4.16
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ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
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18
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4.17
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BROKERS
AND FINDERS
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19
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4.18
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NO
UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES
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19
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4.19
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INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY.
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19
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4.20
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BANK
ACCOUNTS
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23
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4.21
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INTERCOMPANY
ACCOUNTS
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23
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4.22
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PARENT
SHAREHOLDERS
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23
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4.23
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DISCLOSURE
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23
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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23
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5.1
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ORGANIZATION
AND QUALIFICATION
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23
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5.2
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CAPITALIZATION
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24
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5.3
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ISSUANCE
OF THE SHARES
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25
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5.4
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AUTHORITY
RELATIVE TO THIS AGREEMENT.
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25
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5.5
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NO
CONFLICTS, REQUIRED FILINGS AND CONSENTS
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25
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5.6
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SEC
REPORTS
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25
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5.7
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SCOPE
OF OPERATIONS; COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
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26
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5.8
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LIABILITIES
AND CONTRACTS
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26
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5.9
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LITIGATION
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26
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5.10
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BROKERS
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27
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5.11
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BUSINESS
OF MERGER SUB
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27
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5.12
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ASSETS
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27
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5.13
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RESTRICTIONS
ON BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF PARENT
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27
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5.14
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ABSENCE
OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS.
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27
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
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27
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6.1
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CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS
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27
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6.2
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ACCESS
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28
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6.3
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REQUIRED
APPROVALS
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28
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6.4
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REASONABLE
BEST EFFORTS
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28
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6.5
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PUBLICITY
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29
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6.6
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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29
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6.7
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FURTHER
ASSURANCES
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29
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6.8
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NOTIFICATIONS
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29
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6.9
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EXPENSES
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30
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6.10
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SEC
FILINGS
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30
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6.11
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STOCKHOLDER
APPROVAL
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30
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6.12
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TAX
TREATMENT
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30
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6.13
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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31
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6.14
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ACCOUNTING
CERTIFICATES
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31
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6.15
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EXTINGUISHMENT
OF LIABILITIES
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31
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6.16
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FINANCING
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31
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6.17
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STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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31
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CLOSE
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32
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7.1
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CONDITIONS
TO EACH PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE
MERGER
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32
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7.2
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CONDITIONS
TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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32
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7.3
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CONDITIONS
TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
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32
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ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL
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34
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8.1
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SURVIVAL
OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
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34
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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34
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9.1
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TERMINATION
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34
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9.2
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EFFECT
OF TERMINATION
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34
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9.3
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FEES
AND EXPENSES
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35
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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35
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10.1
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ASSIGNMENTS;
SUCCESSORS: NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS
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35
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10.2
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ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
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35
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10.3
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AMENDMENT
OR MODIFICATION
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35
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10.4
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NOTICES
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35
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10.5
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GOVERNING
LAW
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38
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10.6
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CONSENT
TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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38
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10.7
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SEVERABILITY
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39
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10.8
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WAIVER
OF CONDITIONS
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39
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10.9
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DESCRIPTIVE
HEADINGS; CONSTRUCTION
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39
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10.10
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COUNTERPARTS
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40
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10.11
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TIME
IS OF THE ESSENCE
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40
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ANNEXES, SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Annexes
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Annex
I
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Definitions
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Schedules
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Schedule
4.1
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Organization
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Schedule
4.2
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Capitalization
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Schedule
4.4
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Consents
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Schedule
4.5
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Noncontravention
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Schedule
4.6
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Financials
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Schedule
4.7
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Absence
of Changes or Events
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Schedule
4.8
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Actions;
Orders
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Schedule
4.9
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Tax
Matters
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Schedule
4.10
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Employee
Benefits
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Schedule
4.11
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Labor
Matters
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Schedule
4.12
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Compliance
with Laws
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Schedule
4.13
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Leased
Property
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Schedule
4.14
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Contracts
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Schedule
4.15
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Insurance
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Schedule
4.16
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Environmental
Matters
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Schedule
4.18
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities
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Schedule
4.19
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
4.20
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Bank
Accounts
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Schedule
4.21
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Intercompany
Accounts
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Schedule
I
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List
of Executive Officers or Employees with Knowledge
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
A
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Certificate
of Merger
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Exhibit
B-1
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Form
of Officer’s Certificate of the Company
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Exhibit
B-2
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Form
of Officer’s Certificate of Parent and Merger
Sub
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Exhibit
C
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Form
of Legal Opinion of Counsel to Parent and Merger
Sub
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“
Agreement ”),
dated as of February 7, 2008, by and among
MORLEX, INC. ,
a Colorado corporation (“
Parent ”),
DMG MERGER SUB, INC. ,
a Delaware corporation (“
Merger Sub ”)
and
DUNCAN MEDIA GROUP, INC. ,
a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have approved the merger of the Merger Sub with and into
the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “
Merger ”),
all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
and
WHEREAS, it
is intended that, for federal income tax purposes, the Merger is
one of a series of integrated transactions qualifying under the
provisions of Section 351 of the Code (as defined in
Section 4.8(a) );
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and the mutual benefits to be derived
from this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants,
agreements and conditions contained herein, the parties hereto
hereby agree as set forth below.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
respective meanings assigned to such terms in
Annex I hereto.
ARTICLE II
GENERAL; CLOSING; CLOSING DELIVERABLES
2.1
The Merger .
In
accordance with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger, a form of which is
attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the
“
Certificate of Merger ”),
and the DGCL (as defined in
Section 2.5 below),
at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 2.2 below)
the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, which, at
and after the Effective Time, shall be and is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation .”
The name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Duncan Media Group,
Inc. The Company and Merger Sub are hereinafter sometimes
collectively referred to as the “
Constituent Corporations .”
2.2
Effective Time of the Merger .
The
Merger shall become effective upon the filing by the Company
of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and the acceptance thereof by such
Secretary of State and by making all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL. The Certificate of Merger
shall be executed and delivered in the manner provided under
the DGCL. The time when the Merger shall become effective is
referred to in this Agreement as the “
Effective Time .”
2.3
Effect of the Merger .
Except
as specifically set forth in this Agreement or in the
Certificate of Merger, at the Effective Time, the separate
existence and corporate organization of the Merger Sub shall
cease, the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Surviving Corporation and the Merger shall have the effects
provided in the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.4
Charter; By-Laws; Officers and Directors of Surviving
Corporation .
From
and after the Effective Time, (a) the certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until altered,
amended or repealed as provided in the DGCL; (b) the
bylaws of the Company shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, unless and until altered, amended or repealed as
provided in the DGCL, the Surviving Corporation’s
certificate of incorporation or such bylaws; and (c) the
officers and directors of the Company shall become the
officers and directors, respectively, of the Surviving
Corporation, unless and until removed or until their
respective terms of office shall have expired in accordance
with the DGCL or the Surviving Corporation’s certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, as applicable.
2.5
Closing .
The
closing of the Transactions (the “
Closing ”)
will take place as promptly as practicable (and in any event within
two business days) after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in
Article VII (other
than conditions that require the delivery of documents, which may
be satisfied at the Closing), but no later than February 28, 2008.
The Closing shall be held at such time and place as agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs
is referred to herein as the “
Closing Date ”.
At the Closing, each of Parent and the Company shall deliver the
agreements, certificates and other documents required to be
delivered and which have not been delivered prior to the Closing.
At the end of the Closing, the Company shall file with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of
Merger with respect to the Merger pursuant to and in compliance
with this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “
DGCL ”).
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
3.1
Effect on the Stock of the Constituent
Corporations .
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holders of any shares of stock of the
Constituent Corporations:
(a)
Conversion of Merger Sub Stock .
Each share of common stock of Merger Sub, par value $.001 per
share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Shares or Shares held by Parent or Merger
Sub .
Each share of capital stock of the Company that is held in the
treasury of the Company or issued and owned by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Cancellation of Stock Option Plans and Agreements
.
Any and all stock option plans or agreements of the Company that
are set forth in
Schedule 4.10 of
the Disclosure Schedule, and any stock option grants made in
connection therewith, to the extent that they remain unvested as of
the Effective Time, shall automatically be terminated and shall
cease to exist, and no issuances or payments shall be required
thereunder, other than with respect to those shares already
committed to be issued pursuant to options to acquire shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding and vested at the Effective Time
under any such Company stock option plans (individually, a "
Company Stock Option "
and collectively, the "
Company Stock Options ").
The Company shall cause the holders of all vested
options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under all Company
Stock Options to exercise such stock options immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
(d)
Conversion of Company Common Stock .
Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares to be
cancelled in accordance with
Section 3.1(b) ,
and subject to
Section 3.1(g) ,
shall automatically be converted into and become the right to
receive 0.5433 (the “
Exchange Ratio ”)
fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Parent (“
Parent Common Stock ”)
which, in addition to any cash in lieu of any fractional interests
pursuant to
Section 3.2 ,
shall constitute the merger consideration (the “
Merger Consideration ”).
As of the Effective Time, shares of Company Common Stock shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such Company Common Stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration upon surrender of such certificate. In no event shall
interest be paid or accrued on the Merger
Consideration.
(e)
Company Preferred Stock .
From
and after the Effective Time, the Company’s Preferred Stock
(as defined below) immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
deemed the preferred stock of the Surviving Corporation
(“
Surviving Corp. Preferred Stock ”).
From and after the Effective Time, the Certificate of
Designations of the Company’s Preferred Stock shall be the
Certificate of Designations of the Surviving Corp. Preferred Stock
until altered, amended or repealed as provided in the DGCL. As
promptly as practicable following the Closing, each share of
Surviving Corp. Preferred Stock issued and outstanding shall be
converted into Parent Preferred Stock and/or Parent Common Stock on
such terms as determined by the Board of Directors of Parent, with
the consent of the holders of the Surviving Corp. Preferred Stock
to the extent required.
(f)
Adjustments to Exchange Ratio .
The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect fully the
appropriate effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock),
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like
change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock
having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time.
(g)
Dissent Rights .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares
(“
Dissent Shares ”)
of the Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and that are held by any person who is
entitled to demand and properly demands payment of the fair value
of such Dissent Shares pursuant to, and who complies in all
respects with, the DGCL shall not be converted into Merger
Consideration as provided in
Section 3.1(d) ,
but rather the holders of Dissent Shares shall be entitled to
payment of the fair market value of such Dissent Shares in
accordance with the DGCL;
provided ,
however ,
that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall
waive, withdraw or lose the right to receive payment of fair market
value under the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the
fair value of such holder’s Dissent Shares shall cease and
such Dissent Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of
the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for
the right to receive, Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.1(d) .
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any amounts to be paid
pursuant to this
Section 3.1(g) other
than Merger Consideration shall be paid by the Surviving
Corporation and not by Parent.
3.2
Fractional Shares .
No certificates representing fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and such
fractional shares shall not entitle the owner thereof to any rights
of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu of any such fractional shares,
each holder of shares of Company Common Stock exchanged pursuant
to
Section 3.1(d) who
would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share
of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all shares of
Company Common Stock then held by such holder) shall receive cash
(without interest) in an amount equal to the product of such
fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by the
average of the closing prices of the Parent Common Stock on the
OTCBB as reported on the OTCBB for the 10 consecutive trading days
ending on the second trading day prior to the Closing Date, or, in
the event that there has been no trading of Parent Common Stock
during such 10-day period, the last available closing price of the
Parent Common Stock on the OTCBB.
3.3
Exchange of Shares and Certificates
.
(a)
Exchange
Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall engage
a nationally-recognized institution reasonably satisfactory to
the Company to act as exchange agent in connection with the
Merger (the “
Exchange Agent ”).
At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange
Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant
to
Section 3.1(d) .
In addition, Parent shall make available by depositing with the
Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the Effective
Time, cash in an amount sufficient to make the payments in lieu of
fractional shares pursuant to
Section 3.2 and
any distributions to which holders of shares of Company Common
Stock may be entitled pursuant to
Section 3.3(d) .
All cash and Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent
shall hereinafter be referred to as the “
Exchange Fund .”
(b)
At
or after the Closing, each holder of a certificate
representing the Company Common Stock (the “
Certificates ”)
shall surrender and deliver such Certificate to the Exchange Agent
together with a duly completed and executed transmittal letter.
Upon such surrender and delivery, the holder shall receive the
Merger Consideration. Until so surrendered and exchanged, each
Certificate formerly representing an outstanding share of Company
Common Stock shall, after the Effective Time, be deemed for all
purposes to evidence only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
(c)
At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and no transfer of shares of Company Common
Stock shall be recorded thereafter, other than transfers of
shares of Company Common Stock that have occurred prior to the
Effective Time. In the event that, after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented for transfer to the Company, Merger
Sub or Parent, they shall be delivered to the Exchange Agent
and exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided for in
this
Section 3.3 .
(d)
Any
Merger Consideration that remains undistributed to the
stockholders of the Company as of the Effective Time after
four months have elapsed following the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent by the Exchange Agent, upon demand, and
any former stockholders of the Company who have not previously
complied with this
Section 3.3 shall
thereafter look only to Parent for payment of their claim for the
Merger Consideration or distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock.
(e)
Neither
the Exchange Agent, nor any of the Company, Merger Sub or
Parent shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock with respect to any
Merger Consideration (or distributions with respect to Parent
Common Stock) delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(f)
In
the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall deliver the Merger
Consideration and any distributions with respect to Parent
Common Stock to which such holder is entitled in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making
of an affidavit of that fact by the record holder thereof and
the delivery of such bond as the Exchange Agent may reasonably
require.
(g)
No
transfer taxes shall be payable by any stockholder of the
Company in respect of the issuance of the Parent Common Stock
under this
Section 3.3 ,
except that if any Parent Common Stock is to be issued in a name
other than that in which the Certificate surrendered has been
registered, it shall be a condition of such issuance that the
Person requesting such issuance shall pay to Parent any transfer
taxes payable by reason thereof, or of any prior transfer of such
surrendered Certificate, or establish to the satisfaction of Parent
that such taxes have been paid or are not payable.
3.4
Resale Restrictions .
(a)
The
stockholders of the Company who received shares of Parent
Common Stock as Merger Consideration may not offer or sell any
shares of Parent Common Stock unless such offer or sale is
made (i) pursuant to an effective registration of such Parent
Common Stock under the Securities Act, or (ii) pursuant to an
available exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. Parent shall refuse to register the transfer
of any Parent Common Stock not made in accordance with
this
Section 3.4 and
for such purpose may place stop order instructions with its
transfer agent with respect to the Parent Common Stock issued as
Merger Consideration. A proposed transfer shall be deemed to comply
with this
Section 3.4 if
the applicable stockholder delivers to Parent a legal opinion in
form and substance satisfactory to Parent from counsel reasonably
satisfactory to Parent to the effect that such transfer complies
with this
Section 3.4 .
(b)
During
any time that a stockholder of the Company is not entitled to
sell the shares of Parent Common Stock received as Merger
Consideration such stockholder may not (i) offer, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option,
right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer to dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Parent Common Stock
or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Parent Common Stock, or (ii) enter into any
swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of
the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any
Parent Common Stock (regardless of whether any of the
transactions described in clause (i) or (ii) is to be settled
by the delivery of Parent Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise).
(c)
Each
certificate representing shares of Parent Common Stock issued
as Merger Consideration will bear the following legend or one
substantially similar thereto:
THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“
ACT ”),
OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN
ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION OR
RESALE, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, MORTGAGED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS OR THE AVAILABILITY OF AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As
used herein, (i) any reference to any event, change or effect
being “
material ”
with respect to the Company means an event, change or effect which
is material in relation to the condition (financial or otherwise),
properties, business, operations, prospects, assets or results of
operations of the Company, and (ii) the term “
Material Adverse Effect ”
on the Company means a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), properties, business, operations, assets
or results of operations of the Company.
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and the
Merger Sub, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date,
as follows:
4.1
Organization and Good Standing .
(a)
The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, with full corporate power and authority to
conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own or
use the properties or assets that it purports to own or use,
and to perform all of its obligations under all Contracts.
Subject to
Schedule 4.1(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is duly qualified or licensed
to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing as
a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which either the
ownership or use of the properties owned or used by it, or the
nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such licensing,
qualification or good standing, except for any failure to so
license, qualify or be in such good standing, which, when taken
together with all other such failures, has not had, does not have
and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(b)
The
Company made available or delivered to Parent a true and
complete copy of the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws, each as amended to date
(collectively, the “
Company’s Organizational Documents ”).
The Company’s Organizational Documents so delivered are in
full force and effect.
(c)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.1(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no
Subsidiaries.
4.2
Capitalization .
(a)
The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
200,000,000 shares consisting of: (i) 100,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, of which 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock are
issued and outstanding and owned as set forth in
Schedule 4.2(a) and
(ii) 100,000,000 shares of 10% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock,
par value $.001 per share (the “
Preferred Stock ”),
of which 4,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding and owned as set forth in
Schedule 4.2(a) .
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities laws.
(b)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.2(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, there are no shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company (i) reserved for issuance or (ii)
subject to preemptive rights or any outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or other
agreements or other instruments outstanding or in effect giving any
Person the right to acquire any shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any commitments of any character
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other
securities of the Company. The Company does not have outstanding
any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of
which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable
for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of
the Company on any matter (“
Voting Debt ”).
4.3
Corporate Authority .
The Company has the full legal right, requisite corporate power and
authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to
execute, deliver and perform fully, its obligations under this
Agreement and to allow it to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and
approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and, except for
shareholder approval (the “
Shareholder Approval ”),
no other corporate proceeding with respect to the Company is
necessary to authorize this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes valid and binding
agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
4.4
Governmental Filings and Consents
.
Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.4 of
the Disclosure Schedule, no notices, reports, submissions or other
filings (collectively, “
Filings ”)
are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, declarations, permits, expiration of any
applicable waiting periods or authorizations (collectively,
“
Consents ”)
required to be obtained by the Company from, any foreign, federal,
state, local, municipal, county or other governmental,
quasi-governmental, administrative or regulatory authority, body,
agency, court, tribunal, commission or other similar entity
(including any branch, department or official thereof)
(“
Governmental Entity ”),
in connection with the execution or delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
4.5
No Violations .
Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.5 of
the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement, and the performance and consummation by the
Company of any of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
directly or indirectly (with or without the giving of notice or the
lapse of time or both):
(a)
contravene,
conflict with, or constitute or result in a breach or
violation of, or a default under (i) any provision of the
Company’s Organizational Documents; or (ii) any
resolution adopted by the Board of Directors (or similar
governing body) or the shareholders of the
Company;
(b)
contravene,
conflict with, or constitute or result in a breach or
violation of or a default under, or the acceleration of, or
the triggering of any payment or other obligations pursuant
to, any existing Benefit Plan (as defined in
Section 4.10 below)
or award made under any of the foregoing;
(c)
contravene,
conflict with, or constitute or result in a breach or
violation of, or a default under, or the cancellation,
modification or termination of, or the acceleration of, or the
creation of a Lien on any material properties or assets owned
or used by the Company pursuant to, or require the making of
any Filing or the obtaining of any Consent under, any
provision of any material agreement, license, lease,
understanding, contract, loan, note, mortgage, indenture,
promise, undertaking or other commitment or obligation
(whether written or oral and express or implied) (a
“
Contract ”),
under which the Company is bound or is subject to any obligation or
Liability or by which any of their respective assets owned or used
are or may become bound (an “
Applicable Contract ”),
in each case other than as set forth in
Schedule 4.5(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule; or
(d)
contravene,
conflict with, or constitute or result in a breach or
violation of any Law (as defined below), award, decision,
injunction, judgment, decree, settlement, order, process,
ruling, subpoena or verdict (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) entered, issued, made or rendered by any court,
administrative agency, arbitrator, Governmental Entity or
other tribunal of competent jurisdiction (“
Order ”)
or give any Governmental Entity or any other Person the right to
challenge any of the transactions contemplated hereby or to
exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Law or any
Order to which the Company, or any of the assets owned or used by
the Company, are subject.
(e)
For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “
Law ”
shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign,
international, multinational, or other constitution, law, rule,
standard, requirement, administrative ruling, order, ordinance,
principle of common law, legal doctrine, code, regulation, statute,
treaty or process. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“
Governmental Authorization ”
shall mean any approval, franchise, certificate of authority,
order, consent, judgment, decree, license, permit, waiver or other
authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by
or under the authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to
any Law.
4.6
Financial Statements .
(a)
Schedule 4.6(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule contains the following financial statements
(collectively, the “
Financial Statements ”):
(i) audited balance sheet of the Company (including the notes
thereto, the “
2006 Balance Sheet ”)
at December 31, 2006 (the “
Balance Sheet Date ”),
and the related audited statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the fiscal year then
ended, together with the report thereon of Peterson Sullivan PLLC,
independent certified public accountants, and (ii) an unaudited
balance sheet of the Company at September 30, 2007 (the
“
Interim Balance Sheet ”)
and the related unaudited statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flow for the nine (9) months
then ended, including in each case the notes thereto.
(b)
Subject
to
Schedule 4.6(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Financial Statements and notes fairly
present the financial condition and the results of operations,
changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flow of the Company
at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such
Financial Statements, all in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods presented,
subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal
recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not,
individually or in the aggregate, be material in amount or effect)
and the absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ
materially from those included in the 2006 Balance Sheet). As of
their respective dates, the Financial Statements did not, and any
financial statements subsequent to the date hereof will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not materially misleading.
(c)
Subject
to
Schedule 4.6(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Financial Statements were compiled
from and are in accordance with the books and records of the
Company. The books and records (including the books of account,
minute books, stock record books and other records) of the Company,
all of which have been made available to Parent, are true and
complete in all material respects, have been maintained in
accordance with sound business practices and accurately present and
reflect in all material respects all of the transactions and
actions therein described. At the Closing, all of those books and
records shall be in the possession of the Company.
4.7
Absence of Certain Changes and Events
.
Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.7 of
the Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006 through and
including the date of this Agreement, the Company has conducted the
Business only in, and has not engaged in any transaction other than
according to, the ordinary and usual course of its Business in a
manner consistent with its past practice (“
Ordinary Course of Business ”),
and there has not been any:
(a)
change
in the business, operations, properties, prospects, assets, or
condition of the Company, including without limitation, change
in the: (i) business organization of the Company (including
all agency, brokerage and similar relationships of the
Business); (ii) services provided by the officers, employees,
agents or brokers of the Company; (iii) relationships and
goodwill with customers, landlords, creditors, employees,
agents, brokers and others having business relationships with
the Company; or (iv) existing levels of insurance coverage of
the Company that has had, does have or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company;
(b)
(i)
change in the authorized or issued capital stock of the
Company; (ii) grant of any new or amendment of any existing
stock option, warrant, or other right to purchase shares of
capital stock of the Company; (iii) issuance of any security
convertible into the capital stock of the Company; (iv) grant
of any registration rights in respect of the capital stock of
the Company; (v) reclassification, combination, split,
subdivision, purchase, redemption, retirement, issuance, sale,
or any other acquisition or disposition, directly or
indirectly, by the Company of any shares of the capital stock
of the Company; (vi) amendment of any material term of any
outstanding security of the Company; or (vii) declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend (whether in cash,
securities or other property) or other distribution or payment
in respect of the shares of the capital stock of the
Company;
(c)
amendment
or other change in the Company’s Organizational
Documents;
(d)
(i)
acquisition (including by way of merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets) by the Company of any Person
or any division thereof or material portion of the assets
thereof; (ii) liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of, the
Company; or (iii) organization of any new Company Subsidiary
or joint venture by the Company;
(e)
(i)
increase in salary, bonus or other compensation (other than
compensation increases made in the Ordinary Course of
Business) of any employee, director or consultant of the
Company; (ii) increase in benefits, material waivers or
variations for the benefit of any such employee, director or
consultant, material amendments, or payments or grants of
awards that were not required, under any Benefit Plan, or
adoption or execution of any new Benefit Plan (other than any
such events in the Ordinary Course of Business); or (iii)
establishment or adoption of, or amendment to, any collective
bargaining agreement;
(f)
damage
to or destruction or loss of any asset or property of the
Company, whether or not covered by insurance, that has had,
does have or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company;
(g)
payment
of, accrual or commitment for, capital expenditures in excess
of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the
aggregate;
(h)
except
in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, (i)
incurrence of any Liability; (ii) making of any loans or
advances; or (iii) payment, discharge or satisfaction of
Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Financial
Statements or subsequently incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(i)
(i)
cancellation or waiver of any claims or rights with a value to
the Company in excess of $100,000; (ii) settlement or
compromise of any Action other than such Actions in which the
amount paid in settlement or compromise, including the cost to
the Company of complying with any provision of such settlement
or compromise other than cash payments, does not exceed
$100,000; or (iii) other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business, modification, amendment or termination of any
material Applicable Contract;
(j)
tax
election made or changed, settlement of any material audit,
filing of any amended Tax Returns or cancellation or
termination of any insurance policy naming the Company as a
beneficiary or loss-payable payee except in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(k)
entrance
into or amendment, renewal or extension of, any Contract of
any type listed in
Section 4.15 hereof;
or
(l)
agreement
(whether written or oral and express or implied) by the
Company to do any of the foregoing.
4.8
Actions; Orders .
(a)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.8(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule, there are no civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or informal actions, audits, demands,
suits, claims, arbitrations, hearings, litigations, disputes,
investigations or other proceedings of any kind or nature
(“
Actions ”)
or Orders issued, pending or threatened in writing against the
Company or any of its assets, at law, in equity or otherwise, in,
before, by, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity,
arbitrator or other Person that individually or in the aggregate,
(i) have had, do have or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (ii) question or
challenge the validity or legality of, or have the effect of
prohibiting, preventing, restraining, restricting, delaying, making
illegal or otherwise interfering with, this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any action
taken or proposed to be taken by the Company pursuant hereto or in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. To the
Knowledge (as defined below) of the Company, no event has occurred
or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to give
rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Action
or the issuance of any such Order. For purposes of this Agreement,
“
Knowledge ”
means the knowledge of a particular fact or other matter, which the
Company shall be deemed to have if: (a) any executive officer
or other employee of the Company listed on
Schedule I ,
is actually aware of such fact or other matter; or (b) that
knowledge should have been acquired by such Person after making
such due inquiry and exercising such due diligence as a prudent
businessperson would have made or exercised in the management of
his or her business affairs, including due inquiry of those
officers, directors, key employees and professional advisers
(including attorneys, accountants and consultants) of such Person
who could reasonably be expected to have actual knowledge of the
matters in question.
(b)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.8(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Order to which the Company or
any of the assets owned or used by the Company, is
subject.
4.9
Taxes .
(a)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.9(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule, (i) all Tax Returns that are or were
required to be filed by or with respect to the Company have been
filed on a timely basis (taking into account all extensions of due
dates) in accordance with applicable Law, (ii) all Tax Returns
referred to in clause (i) are true and complete in all material
respects, (iii) all material Taxes due for the periods covered by
such Tax Returns, including any Taxes payable pursuant to any
assessment made by the Internal Revenue Service or other relevant
taxing authority in respect of such periods, have been paid in
full, and (iv) all estimated Taxes required to be paid in respect
of the Company have been paid in full when due in accordance with
applicable Law. The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent true and complete copies of all Tax Returns filed by the
Company since December 31, 2006, and
Schedule 4.9(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all
such Tax Returns.
(b)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.9(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there is no material action, suit,
proceeding, investigation, audit or claim now pending with respect
to the Company in respect of any tax, nor has any material claim
for additional Tax been asserted in writing by any taxing authority
since December 31, 2006, (ii) since December 31, 2006, no claim has
been made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction
where the Company has not filed a Tax Return that it is or may be
subject to tax by such jurisdiction, and (iii) the Company has not
given or been requested to give a waiver or extension (or is or
could be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other
Person) of any statute of limitations relating to the payment of
Taxes of the Company or for which the Company is or is reasonably
likely to be liable. No examinations, adjustments, assertions of
deficiencies or assessments have been made by the Internal Revenue
Service or the relevant state, local or foreign taxing authority
with respect to any Tax Returns referred to in
Section 4.9(a) hereof.
(c)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.9(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the charges, accruals and reserves with
respect to Taxes provided in the Interim Balance Sheet are adequate
(determined in accordance with GAAP) to cover the aggregate
liability of the Company Taxes in respect of all Pre-Closing Tax
Periods for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed or for which
Taxes are not yet due and payable.
(d)
There
is no tax sharing agreement, contract or intercompany account
system in existence not reflected on the Company’s
consolidated tax return or financial statements that would
require any payment by the Company after the date of this
Agreement. The Company has no liability for indemnification of
third parties with respect to Taxes or any liability for Taxes
as a transferee.
(e)
The
Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(f)
There
are no Liens relating or attributable to Taxes with respect
to, or in connection with, the assets of the Company other
than Liens for current Taxes not yet due. There is no basis
for the assertion of any claim for Taxes which, if adversely
determined, would or is reasonably likely to result in the
imposition of any Lien on the assets of the Company or
otherwise adversely affect Parent, the Company or their use of
such assets.
(g)
All
Taxes that the Company is or was required by Law to withhold
or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the
extent required by applicable Law, have been paid to the
proper Governmental Entity or other Person.
(h)
The
Company has provided Parent with copies of all record
retention agreements currently in effect between the Company
and any taxing authority.
(i)
The
Company has not distributed stock of another Person, or has
had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction
that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in
part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(j)
The
Company has not been a member of an affiliated group (within
the meaning of Code § 1504(a)) filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common
parent of which is the Company) or (ii) except as set forth
in
Schedule 4.9(j) of
the Disclosure Schedule, has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than any of the Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise.
(k)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.9(k) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company will not be required to
include in a taxable period ending after the Closing Date taxable
income attributable to income that accrued in a prior taxable
period as a result of the installment method of accounting, the
completed contract method of accounting, the long-term contract
method of accounting, the cash method of accounting or Section 481
of the Code or comparable provisions of state or local tax law, or
for any other reason.
(l)
The
Company has not been a partner for tax purposes with respect
to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or
contract which is treated as a partnership for tax
purposes.
(m)
The
Company has not entered into any transaction identified as a
“reportable transaction” or “listed
transaction” for purposes of Code Section 6707A(c) or
Treasury Regulations Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or
301.6111-2(b)(2).
(n)
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
“
Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“
Pre-Closing Tax Period ”
means any taxable year or period that ends on or before the Closing
Date and, with respect to any taxable year or period beginning
before and ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such
taxable year or period ending on and including the Closing
Date.
“
Tax Return ”
means any return, report, notice, form, declaration, claim for
refund, estimate, election, or information statement or other
document relating to any tax, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and any amendment thereof.
4.10
Employee Benefits .
(a) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.10 of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not maintain, contribute
nor is it required to contribute to any Benefit Plan.
(a)
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following term shall have the
following meaning:
“
Benefit Plan ”
means any profit-sharing, pension, severance, thrift, savings,
incentive, change of control, employment, retirement, bonus,
deferred compensation, group life and health insurance and other
employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement or commitment, which
is maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by
the Company on behalf of any current or former employee, director
or consultant of the Company.
4.11
Labor Matters .
Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.11 of
the Disclosure Schedule, no material labor disturbance by the
employees of the Company exists or is threatened in
writing.
4.12
Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations; etc
.
(a)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.12(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with each
Law (including Environmental Laws) that is or was applicable
to it or to the conduct or operation of the Business or the
ownership or use of any of its assets;
(ii)
no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that could
reasonably be expected to (with or without the giving of
notice or the lapse of time or both) constitute or result,
directly or indirectly, in a violation by the Company of, or a
failure on the part of the Company to comply in all material
respects with, any Law; and
(iii)
the
Company has not received, at anytime, any notice or other
communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental
Entity or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged,
possible, or potential violation of or failure on the part of
the Company to comply in all material respects with, any
Law.
(b)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.12(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company holds and maintains in full
force and effect all material Governmental Authorizations required
to conduct the Business in the manner and in all such jurisdictions
as it is currently conducted and to permit the Company to own and
use its properties and assets in the manner in which it currently
owns and uses such assets.
4.13
Leased Real Property; Personal Property
.
(a)
Schedule 4.13(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
(i) each parcel of real property leased or subleased or
otherwise occupied by the Company as tenant or subtenant (the
“
Leased Real Property ”
together with a true and complete list of all such leases,
subleases or other similar agreements and any amendments,
modifications or extensions thereto (the “
Real Property Leases ”),
and (ii) all Liens relating to or affecting the Company’s
operations on any parcel of Leased Real Property. The Company does
not own any parcel of real property.
(b)
Subject
to the terms of their respective Real Property Leases, the
Company has a valid and subsisting leasehold estate in and the
right to quiet enjoyment to the Leased Real Property for the
full term of the lease thereof. Each Real Property Lease is a
legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, of the Company and of each other Person that
is a party thereto, and except as set forth in
Schedule 4.13(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, there is no, and the Company has no
Knowledge of any nor received notice of any, default (or any
condition or event which, after notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default) thereunder. The Company has not
assigned, sublet, transferred, hypothecated or otherwise disposed
of its interest in any Real Property Lease. No penalties are
accrued and unpaid under any Real Property Lease.
(c)
The
Company has delivered to Parent prior to the execution of this
Agreement true and complete copies of all leases, and all
amendments, modifications or extensions thereto, concerning
the Leased Real Property.
(d)
To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no condemnation or
appropriation proceedings pending or threatened against any
Leased Real Property or the improvements thereon.
(e)
There
is no Action, actual or threatened in writing, against the
Company or the Leased Real Property by any Person which would
materially affect the future use, occupancy or value of the
Leased Real Property or any part thereof.
(f)
Except
as set forth in
Schedule 4.13(f) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is in possession of and has
good and marketable title to, or has valid leasehold interests in
or valid rights under Contract to use, all tangible personal
property used in the conduct of its business, including all
tangible personal property reflected on the Financial Statements
for the period ended and tangible personal property acquired since,
other than property disposed of since such date in the Ordinary
Course of Business. All such tangible personal property is free and
clear of all Liens, other than Liens set forth in
Schedule 4.13(f) of
the Disclosure Schedule and Permitted Liens (as defined below), and
is adequate and suitable for the conduct by the Company of the
business presently conducted by them, and is in good working order
and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and its use
complies in all material respects with all applicable
Laws.
“
Permitted Liens ”
shall mean the following: (a) Liens of carriers, warehousemen,
artisans, bailees, mech
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