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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF JANUARY 30,
2008
AMONG
AMAZON.COM, INC.
AZBC HOLDINGS,
INC.
AND
AUDIBLE, INC.
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE
MERGER
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Section 1.1
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The
Offer. |
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2 |
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Section 1.2
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Company
Actions. |
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5 |
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Section 1.3
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Board of
Directors. |
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7 |
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Section 1.4
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The
Top-Up Option. |
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9 |
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Section 1.5
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The
Merger |
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10 |
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Section 1.6
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Closing |
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11 |
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Section 1.7
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Effective
Time |
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11 |
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Section 1.8
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Certificate of Incorporation |
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11 |
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Section 1.9
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By-Laws |
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11 |
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Section 1.10
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Directors |
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11 |
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Section 1.11
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Officers |
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11 |
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Section 1.12
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Stockholder’s Meeting |
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11 |
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Section 1.13
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Merger
Without Meeting of Stockholders |
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13 |
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Section 1.14
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Effect on
Capital Stock. |
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13 |
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Section 1.15
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Treatment
of Company Stock Options. |
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14 |
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Section 1.16
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Company
Restricted Stock Units and Company Restricted Stock. |
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15 |
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Section 1.17
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Treatment
of Warrants |
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16 |
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Section 1.18
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Certain
Adjustments |
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17 |
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Section 1.19
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Appraisal
Rights |
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17 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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Section 2.1
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Exchange
Fund |
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17 |
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Section 2.2
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Exchange
Procedures |
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18 |
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Section 2.3
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No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock |
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18 |
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Section 2.4
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Termination of Exchange Fund |
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18 |
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Section 2.5
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No
Liability |
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19 |
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Section 2.6
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Investment of the Exchange Fund |
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19 |
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Section 2.7
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Lost
Certificates |
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19 |
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Section 2.8
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Withholding Rights |
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19 |
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Section 2.9
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Further
Assurances |
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19 |
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Section 2.10
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Stock
Transfer Books |
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20 |
i
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| ARTICLE III |
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| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY |
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Section 3.1
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Organization |
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20 |
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Section 3.2
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Subsidiaries. |
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20 |
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Section 3.3
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Capitalization. |
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21 |
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Section 3.4
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Authority
for Agreements. |
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22 |
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Section 3.5
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Takeover
Statute, No Restrictions on the Transactions. |
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23 |
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Section 3.6
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Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. |
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23 |
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Section 3.7
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SEC
Reports; Company Financial Statements; Company Data. |
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24 |
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Section 3.8
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Proxy
Statement |
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25 |
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Section 3.9
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Absence
of Certain Changes |
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26 |
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Section 3.10
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Litigation |
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26 |
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Section 3.11
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Compliance with Laws. |
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26 |
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Section 3.12
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Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities |
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27 |
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Section 3.13
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Taxes. |
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28 |
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Section 3.14
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Title to
Properties; Absence of Liens. |
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29 |
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Section 3.15
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Brokers |
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30 |
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Section 3.16
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters; ERISA. |
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31 |
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Section 3.17
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Employees, Labor Matters |
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33 |
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Section 3.18
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Intellectual Property. |
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34 |
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Section 3.19
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Contracts. |
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38 |
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Section 3.20
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Environmental Laws and Regulations |
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40 |
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Section 3.21
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Insurance
Coverage |
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40 |
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Section 3.22
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Warranty
and Product Liability Claims |
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40 |
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Section 3.23
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Privacy
Guidelines |
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41 |
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Section 3.24
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor |
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41 |
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Section 3.25
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Disclosure |
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41 |
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Section 3.26
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Rule
14d-10(d) |
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41 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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| REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND PURCHASER |
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Section 4.1
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Organization |
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42 |
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Section 4.2
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Authority
for Agreements |
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42 |
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Section 4.3
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Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. |
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42 |
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Section 4.4
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Proxy
Statement |
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43 |
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Section 4.5
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Brokers |
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43 |
ii
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| ARTICLE V |
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| CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE
COMPANY |
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Section 5.1
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Conduct
of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
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43 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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| ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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Section 6.1
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Company
Recommendation |
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47 |
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Section 6.2
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality |
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47 |
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Section 6.3
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts. |
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48 |
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Section 6.4
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No
Solicitation. |
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50 |
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Section 6.5
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Employee
Matters. |
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53 |
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Section 6.6
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Fees and
Expenses |
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54 |
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Section 6.7
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance. |
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55 |
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Section 6.8
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Public
Announcements. |
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55 |
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Section 6.9
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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56 |
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Section 6.10
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State
Takeover Laws |
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56 |
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Section 6.11
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Stockholder Litigation |
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57 |
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| ARTICLE VII |
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| CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger |
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57 |
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser |
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58 |
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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59 |
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| ARTICLE VIII |
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| TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
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Section 8.1
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Termination |
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60 |
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Section 8.2
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Effect of
Termination |
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62 |
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Section 8.3
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Fees and
Expenses. |
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62 |
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| ARTICLE IX |
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| GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Section 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements |
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63 |
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Section 9.2
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Notices |
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64 |
iii
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Section 9.3
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Interpretation. |
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65 |
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Section 9.4
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
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65 |
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Section 9.5
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Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. |
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65 |
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Section 9.6
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Severability |
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65 |
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Section 9.7
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Assignment |
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66 |
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Section 9.8
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Amendment |
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66 |
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Section 9.9
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Extension; Waiver |
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66 |
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Section 9.10
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GOVERNING
LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. |
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66 |
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Section 9.11
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Enforcement |
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67 |
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Section 9.12
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Definitions |
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68 |
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Exhibit A
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Certificate of Incorporation |
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Annex I
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Conditions of the Offer |
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER, dated as of January 30, 2008 (this “
Agreement ”), is among Amazon.com, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), AZBC Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Purchaser ”), and Audible, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ” and,
collectively with Parent and Purchaser, the “ parties
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective
Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Purchaser have
deemed it advisable and in the best interests of their respective
corporations and stockholders that Parent acquire the Company on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, Purchaser has
agreed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, to commence a tender offer (the “
Offer ”) to purchase all of the outstanding shares of
the Company Common Stock (the “ Shares ”), at a
price per Share of $11.50 (such price or any higher price per Share
that may be paid pursuant to the Offer being hereinafter referred
to as the “ Offer Price ”), subject to any
withholding of Taxes required by applicable law, net to the seller
in cash without interest;
WHEREAS, following the
consummation of the Offer, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser will be merged
with and into the Company with the Company as the Surviving
Corporation (the “ Merger ” and, together with
the Offer, the Top-Up Option and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the “ Transactions
”), in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the “ DGCL ”), and in accordance therewith each
issued and outstanding Share not held in treasury of the Company or
owned directly or indirectly by Parent, Purchaser or any Company
Subsidiary and not constituting Dissenting Shares will be converted
into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash without interest,
subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable law, in
accordance with the terms hereof;
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of the Company, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, has, by resolutions duly
adopted, unanimously ( i ) determined that the
Transactions are in the best interests of the Company and the
Company’s stockholders, ( ii ) approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including
the Offer, the Top-Up Option and the Merger, and ( iii
) determined to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Purchaser
and, to the extent applicable, approve and adopt this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, each of Parent and
the Board of Directors of Purchaser has, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, approved, and the
Board of Directors of Purchaser has declared advisable, this
Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the
Merger;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and each of
Donald R. Katz, Apax Excelsior VI, L.P., Apax Excelsior VI-A C.V.,
Apax Excelsior VI-B C.V. and Patricof Private Investment Club III,
L.P. (each, a “ Principal Company Stockholder ”)
are entering into an agreement pursuant to which each Principal
Company Stockholder will agree to take specified actions in
furtherance of the Offer and the Merger; and
WHEREAS, simultaneously with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the persons
listed on Schedule A has executed an offer letter and
non-disclosure agreement, in each case to become effective at the
Acceptance Time;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE
MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Offer .
(a) Provided that this
Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with
Section 8.1 and none of the events set forth in paragraph
(2)(iii) of Annex I shall exist or have occurred and be
continuing, as promptly as practicable (and in any event within
10 Business Days) after the date of this Agreement, Purchaser
shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) commence (within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) the Offer
to purchase for cash all outstanding Shares at the Offer
Price.
(b) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Offer, promptly after the
latest of ( i ) the earliest date as of which Purchaser
is permitted under applicable law to accept for payment Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, (
ii ) the earliest date as of which each of the
conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I (the “
Offer Conditions ”) has been satisfied, or waived by
Parent or Purchaser, and ( iii ) the Expiration Date,
Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser to) consummate
the Offer in accordance with its terms and accept for payment and
pay for all Shares (without interest) validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Purchaser becomes obligated to
purchase pursuant to the Offer. The obligation of
2
Purchaser to accept for payment and pay
for Shares (without interest) tendered and not withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer shall be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by
Parent or Purchaser, of each of the Offer Conditions.
(c) The Offer shall be made
by means of an offer to purchase (the “ Offer to
Purchase ”) that contains, among other things, the terms
set forth in this Agreement, the Minimum Condition and the other
conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I. Parent and
Purchaser expressly reserve the right to ( x ) increase
the Offer Price and ( y ) to waive any Offer Conditions
and make any other changes to the terms and conditions of the
Offer; provided , however , that unless otherwise
provided by this Agreement, without the prior written consent of
the Company, neither Parent nor Purchaser shall ( i
) decrease the Offer Price, ( ii ) change the form
of consideration payable in the Offer, ( iii ) decrease
the number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (
iv ) impose additional conditions to the Offer, (
v ) except as required by any Governmental Entity,
amend or modify any terms in a manner adverse to the holders of
Shares, ( vi ) change or waive the Minimum Condition or
( vii ) extend or otherwise change the expiration date
of the Offer other than as required or permitted by this
Agreement.
(d) Unless extended pursuant
to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Offer
shall expire at midnight (New York City time) on the date that is
20 Business Days following the commencement (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of the Offer (the
“ Initial Expiration Date ”) or, in the event
the Initial Expiration Date has been extended pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the date to which the
Offer has been so extended (the Initial Expiration Date, or such
later date to which the Initial Expiration Date has been extended
pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, is
referred to as the “ Expiration Date
”).
(e) The Offer may be extended
from time to time as follows:
(i) If, on or prior to any
then scheduled Expiration Date, all of the Offer Conditions
(including the Minimum Condition and all other Offer Conditions)
shall not have been satisfied, or waived by Parent or Purchaser if
permitted hereunder, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause
Purchaser to), at the request of the Company, extend the Offer for
one or more successive periods of not more than 10 Business Days in
order to permit the satisfaction of such conditions, each until the
earlier of ( x ) the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1 and ( y ) ( A
) the date that is 180 days after commencement of the Offer
(the “ Initial Outside Date ”) or ( B
) the date that is 270 days after commencement of the Offer in
the event that the HSR Condition or the Governmental Approval
Condition shall not have been satisfied, or waived by Parent or
Purchaser if permitted hereunder, by the Initial Outside Date (the
“ Extended Outside Date ”), if any such
extension of not more than 10 Business Days would otherwise end
after the Initial Outside Date or the Extended Outside Date, as
applicable;
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(ii) Purchaser may, in its
sole discretion, without consent of the Company, extend the Offer
for one or more successive periods of not more than 10 Business
Days each, if at any otherwise scheduled Expiration Date any of the
Offer Conditions shall have not been satisfied, or waived by Parent
or Purchaser if permitted hereunder; and
(iii) Purchaser shall extend
the Offer for any period or periods required by applicable law,
rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) or its staff
or Nasdaq or its staff.
(f) Purchaser may, in its
sole discretion, provide for a “subsequent offering
period” in accordance with Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the
Exchange Act. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and the Offer, Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser
to) accept for payment, and pay for, all Shares that are validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer during any such
“subsequent offering period” promptly after any such
Shares are tendered during such “subsequent offering
period.” The Offer Documents will provide for the possibility
of a “subsequent offering period” in a manner
consistent with the terms of this Section 1.1(f).
(g) Purchaser shall not
terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without
the prior written consent of the Company, except in the event that
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1 or as
required by applicable law. In the event that this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, Purchaser shall (and
Parent shall cause Purchaser to) promptly terminate the Offer and
shall not acquire any Shares pursuant to the Offer.
(h) On the date of the
commencement of the Offer (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act), Purchaser shall (and Parent
shall cause Purchaser to) file with the SEC, pursuant to Regulation
M-A under the Exchange Act (“ Regulation M-A ”),
a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer
(together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto,
the “ Schedule TO ”) that will comply in all
material respects with the provisions of all applicable Federal and
other securities Laws. The Schedule TO shall include, as exhibits,
the Offer to Purchase and a form of letter of transmittal and
summary advertisement (collectively, together with any amendments
and supplements thereto, the “ Offer Documents
”). Parent and Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to
cause the Offer Documents to be filed with the SEC and disseminated
to holders of the Shares, in each case as and to the extent
required by the Exchange Act. Each of Parent, Purchaser and the
Company shall correct promptly any information provided by it for
use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any
material
4
respect or as otherwise required by
applicable law. Parent and Purchaser further agree to take all
steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents, as so corrected (if
applicable), to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders
of the Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the
Exchange Act. The Company and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents before they are filed with the SEC, and Parent and
Purchaser shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its
counsel. In addition, Parent and Purchaser shall provide the
Company and its counsel with copies of any written comments, and
shall inform them of any oral comments, that Parent, Purchaser or
their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents
promptly after receipt of such comments, and any written or oral
responses thereto. Parent and Purchaser shall give the Company and
its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review any such written
responses and shall give due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company
and its counsel. Parent and Purchaser shall use their reasonable
best efforts to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Offer Documents. The Company hereby
consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Company
Recommendation, as such Company Recommendation may be amended and
until such Company Recommendation may be withdrawn, in each case as
permitted by this Agreement. If Purchaser terminates or withdraws
the Offer, or this Agreement is terminated prior to the purchase of
Shares in the Offer, Purchaser shall promptly return, and shall
cause any depository acting on behalf of Purchaser to return, all
tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof.
(i) The Offer Price shall be
adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock),
cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
combination or other like change with respect to Common Stock
occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
time Purchaser accepts for payment and pays for any Shares tendered
and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the “ Acceptance
Time ”), if any.
Section 1.2 Company
Actions .
(a) Contemporaneous with the
filing of the Schedule TO, the Company shall, in a manner that
complies with Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, file
with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments,
supplements and exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9
”) that shall, subject to the provisions of Section 6.4,
contain the Company Recommendation and that will comply in all
material respects with the provisions of all applicable Federal and
other securities Laws. The Company shall take all steps necessary
to cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by the
5
Exchange Act. Each of Parent, Purchaser
and the Company shall correct promptly any information provided by
it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect or as otherwise required by applicable law. The Company
shall take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so
corrected (if applicable), to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the
Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company
shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions
or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel. In addition, the Company shall provide Parent, Purchaser
and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall
inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel
may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the Company’s
receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses
thereto. The Company shall give Parent, Purchaser and their counsel
a reasonable opportunity to review any such written responses, and
the Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent,
Purchaser and their counsel. The Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9.
(b) If approval of the
stockholders of the Company is required under the DGCL to
consummate the Merger, as promptly as practicable following the
Acceptance Time and the expiration of any “subsequent
offering period” provided by Purchaser pursuant to and in
accordance with this Agreement, if applicable, and in any event
within 14 days after the Acceptance Time and the expiration of such
“subsequent offering period” provided by Purchaser
pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement, the Company
shall prepare and file with the SEC in preliminary form a proxy or
information statement for the Special Meeting (together with any
amendments thereof or supplements thereto and any other required
solicitation materials or information, the “ Proxy
Statement ”) relating to the Merger and this Agreement
that shall, subject to the provisions of Section 6.4(c),
contain the Company Recommendation. The Company shall take all
steps necessary to cause the Proxy Statement to be filed with the
SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to
the extent required by the DGCL, the Exchange Act or the SEC (or
its staff). Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall correct
promptly any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement if and to the extent that such information shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise
required by applicable law. The Company shall take all steps
necessary to cause the Proxy Statement, as so corrected (if
applicable), to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders
of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the DGCL,
the Exchange Act or the SEC (or its staff). Parent, Purchaser and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the
Proxy Statement before it is filed with the SEC, and the Company
shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions
or changes suggested thereto by Parent, Purchaser and their
counsel.
6
In addition, the Company shall provide
Parent, Purchaser and their counsel with copies of any written
comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the
Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC
or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after the
Company’s receipt of such comments, and any written or oral
responses thereto. The Company shall give Parent, Purchaser and
their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review any such written
responses, and the Company shall give due consideration to all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by
Parent, Purchaser and their counsel. The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to respond promptly to any comments of the
SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement.
(c) In connection with the
Offer, the Company shall promptly after execution of this Agreement
furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent and Purchaser ( i
) a list of the names and addresses of the record holders of
Shares as of the most recent practicable date, as well as mailing
labels containing such names and addresses and ( ii
) all lists of stockholders, security position lists, computer
files and all other information identifying the beneficial owners
of Shares as of the most recent practicable date which the Company
or its transfer agent has in its possession or control or can
obtain without unreasonable effort or expense. The Company shall
furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent and Purchaser such
additional information (including updates of the items provided
pursuant to the preceding sentence) and such other assistance as
Parent or Purchaser or their respective agents may reasonably
request for the purpose of communicating the Offer to the record
and beneficial owners of Shares. Subject to the requirements of
applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary
to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions,
Purchaser shall hold in confidence the information contained in any
such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in
connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions,
and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon the
Company’s written request, promptly deliver to the Company
the original and all copies of such information then in its
possession or control.
Section 1.3 Board of
Directors .
(a) Upon the Acceptance Time,
and from time to time thereafter as Shares are acquired by Parent
or Purchaser, subject to compliance with the provisions of the
Constituent Documents of the Company, applicable Law and the
applicable Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ, Purchaser shall be
entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the
next whole number, on the Board of Directors of the Company as is
equal to the product of (i) the total number of directors on
the Board of Directors of the Company (after giving effect to the
directors elected or designated by Purchaser pursuant to this
sentence) multiplied by (ii) the percentage that the aggregate
number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Purchaser and any of
their affiliates bears to the total number of Shares then
outstanding (disregarding any unvested and
7
unexercisable Company Stock Options,
Warrants and all other unvested rights to acquire shares of the
Company Common Stock). The Company shall, upon any exercise of such
right by Purchaser, take all such actions as are necessary or
desirable to (A) elect or designate to the Board of Directors
of the Company the individuals designated by Purchaser and
permitted to be so elected or designated by the first sentence of
this Section 1.3(a), including promptly filling vacancies or
newly created directorships on the Board of Directors of the
Company, promptly increasing the size of the Board of Directors of
the Company (including by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company and by the amendment of the by-laws of the Company, if
necessary, so as to increase the size of the Board of Directors of
the Company) and/or promptly securing the resignations of such
number of its incumbent directors as are necessary or desirable to
enable Purchaser’s designees to be so elected or designated
to the Board of Directors of the Company, and (B) cause the
Persons designated by Purchaser to constitute the same percentage
(rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Board of
Directors of the Company of the members of (I) each committee
of the Board of Directors of the Company (II) each board of
directors (or similar body) of each Company Subsidiary, and (III)
each committee (or similar body) of each such board of directors
(or similar body), in each case to the full extent permitted by the
provisions of the Constituent Documents of the Company, applicable
Law and the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. From and after the Acceptance
Time and until the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
action necessary to elect to be treated as a “controlled
company” as defined by NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(c)(5) and
make all necessary filings and disclosures associated with such
status. The Company shall promptly upon execution of this Agreement
take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3(a), including
mailing to shareholders (together with the Schedule 14D-9) the
information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder to enable Purchaser’s
designees to be elected or designated to the Board of Directors of
the Company. Purchaser shall supply the Company with information
with respect to Purchaser’s designees and Parent’s and
Purchaser’s respective officers, directors and affiliates to
the extent required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The provisions of this
Section 1.3(a) are in addition to and shall not limit any
rights that any of Purchaser, Parent or any of their respective
affiliates may have as a holder or beneficial owner of Shares as a
matter of applicable law with respect to the election of directors
or otherwise.
(b) In the event that
Purchaser’s designees are elected or designated to the Board
of Directors of the Company pursuant to Section 1.3(a), then,
subject to the Constituent Documents of the Company, until the
Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Board of Directors of
the Company to maintain at least such number of “independent
directors,” as defined by the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, as
may be required by the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules or the federal
securities laws, at least one of whom shall be an “audit
committee financial expert,” as defined in Item 401(h)
of
8
Regulation S-K and the instructions
thereto (any such “independent directors” as of the
date of this Agreement (and their successors as provided below),
the “ Continuing Directors ”); provided ,
however , that if any Continuing Director is unable to serve
due to death, disability or resignation, the Company, Purchaser and
Parent shall take all necessary action (including creating a
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company) so that the
entire Board of Directors of the Company shall be entitled to
designate another Person or Persons to fill such vacancy or
vacancies, and such Person or Persons thereafter shall be deemed to
be a Continuing Director for purposes of this Agreement. If no
Continuing Director then remains, the other directors shall
designate Persons to fill such vacancies and such Persons shall be
deemed Continuing Directors for all purposes of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if
Purchaser’s designees constitute a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Company after the Acceptance Time and prior to the
Effective Time, then the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Continuing Directors shall be required ( i ) to
authorize any agreement between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Parent, Purchaser or any of
their Affiliates (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, ( ii ) for the
Company to amend or terminate this Agreement, ( iii
) to exercise or waive any of the Company’s rights,
benefits or remedies hereunder, ( iv ) to extend the
time for performance of Parent’s or Purchaser’s
obligations hereunder or ( v ) to amend the Constituent
Documents of the Company. The Continuing Directors shall have the
authority to retain such counsel (which may include current counsel
to the Company) and other advisors at the reasonable expense of the
Company as determined appropriate by the Continuing Directors, and
shall have the authority to institute any action on behalf of the
Company to enforce the performance of this Agreement.
Section 1.4 The
Top-Up Option .
(a) The Company hereby grants
to Purchaser an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up
Option ”) to purchase that number of Shares (the “
Top-Up Option Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of
Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent,
Purchaser and their respective affiliates at the time of such
exercise, shall constitute one Share more than the number of Shares
necessary for Purchaser to be merged with and into the Company
pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL at a price per Share equal
to the Offer Price (a “ Short Form Merger
”).
(b) The Top-Up Option shall
be exercisable once or multiple times at any time and from time to
time after the Acceptance Time and prior to the earlier to occur of
( A ) the Effective Time and ( B ) the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1;
provided , however , that notwithstanding anything
continued in this Agreement to the contrary the Top-Up Option shall
not be exercisable if ( i ) any provision of any
applicable Law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree of any
Governmental Entity shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up
Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Option Shares in respect to
such exercise, ( ii ) the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares would require
9
shareholder approval under the rules of
Nasdaq, ( iii ) the number of Top-Up Option Shares
would exceed the number of authorized but unissued Shares or (
iv ) after issuance of Shares pursuant to the Top-Up
Option, it will be insufficient to allow Purchaser to effect the
Short Form Merger and; provided , further , that the
Top-Up Option shall terminate concurrently with the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1.
(c) In the event Purchaser
wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Purchaser shall so notify the
Company in writing, and shall set forth in such notice ( i
) the number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser and their
respective affiliates immediately preceding the purchase of the
Top-Up Option Shares and ( ii ) the place and time for
the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares (the
“ Top-Up Closing ”). The Company shall, as soon
as practicable following receipt of such notice, notify Parent and
Purchaser in writing of the number of Shares then outstanding and
the number of Top-Up Option Shares. At the Top-Up Closing,
Purchaser shall pay the Company the aggregate price required to be
paid for the Top-Up Option Shares by delivery of, at
Purchaser’s option, ( A ) immediately available
funds by wire transfer to an account designated by the Company, (
B ) a promissory note, bearing interest at 6-Month USD
LIBOR Rate, and due six months after the Top-Up Closing, or (
C ) any combination thereof, and the Company shall
cause to be issued to Purchaser a certificate representing the
Top-Up Option Shares.
(d) Parent and Purchaser
acknowledge that the Shares which Purchaser may acquire upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the U.S.
securities laws and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption
thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering. Parent
and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company that Purchaser
is, or will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an
“accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. Purchaser agrees that the
Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Options Shares to be acquired upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by
Purchaser for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or
for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the
meaning of the Securities Act).
Section 1.5 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall be merged
with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of
Purchaser shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (with respect to all post-closing
periods, the “ Surviving Corporation ”). At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
10
Section 1.6
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall, subject to the fulfillment or waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VII, take place at the
offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New
York, New York at 9:00 a.m. New York City time on the second
Business Day after all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII have been fulfilled or waived (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing)
in accordance with this Agreement, or at such other place and time
and/or on such other date as the Company and Parent may agree in
writing (the “ Closing Date ”).
Section 1.7 Effective
Time . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as
practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall file a
certificate of merger as contemplated by the DGCL (the “
Certificate of Merger ”), together with any required
related certificates, with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance
with, the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as
the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such Secretary of
State on the Closing Date, or at such later time as Parent and the
Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. As
used herein, the “ Effective Time ” shall mean
the time at which the Merger shall become effective.
Section 1.8
Certificate of Incorporation . The certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated at the Effective Time to be in the form of Exhibit A
and, as so amended and restated, such certificate of incorporation
shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation
”), until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
Section 1.9
By-Laws . The by-laws of Purchaser in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving
Corporation (the “ By-Laws ”) until thereafter
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.10
Directors . The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and the By-Laws.
Section 1.11
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and the By-Laws.
Section 1.12
Stockholder’s Meeting . If approval of the
stockholders of the Company is required under the DGCL to
consummate the Merger:
(a) The Company, acting
through (or upon authorization by) the Board of Directors of the
Company, shall, in accordance with and subject to the requirements
of the Company’s Constituent Documents and applicable
law:
11
(i) ( A ) as
promptly as practicable following the Acceptance Time and the
expiration of any “subsequent offering period” provided
by Purchaser pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement, if
applicable, duly set a record date for, call and give notice of a
special meeting of its stockholders (the “ Special
Meeting ”) for the purpose of considering and taking
action upon this Agreement (with the record date and meeting date
set in consultation with Purchaser), and ( B ) as
promptly as practicable following the Acceptance Time and the
expiration of any “subsequent offering period” provided
by Purchaser pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement, if
applicable, convene and hold the Special Meeting;
(ii) cause the definitive
Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly as
possible after the date that the SEC staff advises that it has no
further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing
the proxy statement; and
(iii) use its reasonable best
efforts to secure any approval in favor of the approval and
adoption of the Agreement by the stockholders of the Company that
is required by the Company’s Constituent Documents and the
DGCL and any other applicable law to effect the Merger.
(b) The Company shall not
postpone or adjourn the Special Meeting except that, after
receiving the written consent of the Parent, the Company may
adjourn or postpone the Special Meeting to the extent legally
necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to
the Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders
or, if as of the time for which the Special Meeting is originally
scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are
insufficient Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to
constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the
Special Meeting. After the Acceptance Time, the Company shall
prepare and distribute as promptly as practicable any such required
supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement and following any
such adjournment or postponement of the Special Meeting, the
Company shall take all action necessary to reconvene the Special
Meeting as promptly as practicable after such adjournment or
postponement.
(c) At the Special Meeting or
any postponement or adjournment thereof, Parent shall vote, or
cause to be voted, all of the Shares then owned by it, Purchaser or
any of their respective affiliates in favor of the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and to deliver or provide, in its
capacity as a stockholder of the Company or otherwise, any other
approvals that are required by the DGCL and any other applicable
law to effect the Merger.
12
Section 1.13 Merger
Without Meeting of Stockholders . Notwithstanding the terms of
Section 1.12, in the event that Parent, Purchaser and their
respective affiliates shall own, in the aggregate, at least
90% of the outstanding Shares, following the Acceptance Time
and the expiration of any “subsequent offering period”
provided by Purchaser pursuant to and in accordance with this
Agreement, if applicable, the parties hereto shall take all
necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become
effective as promptly as practicable thereafter, without a meeting
of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 253
of the DGCL.
Section 1.14 Effect
on Capital Stock .
(a) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any
holder thereof, each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Excluded Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive an
amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest (the “
Merger Consideration ”), subject to any applicable
withholding Taxes.
(b) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any
holder thereof, all shares of Company Common Stock (other than
Excluded Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and shall be
canceled and retired, and each certificate which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common
Stock (the “ Certificates ”) shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration with
respect to the shares of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded
Shares) formerly represented thereby; provided ,
however , that the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of any such shares that, at the Effective Time, were unvested
Company Restricted Stock shall be converted into Parent Common
Stock in accordance with the provisions of
Section 1.16(d).
(c) Each Excluded Share at
the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding
and shall be canceled and retired and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any
holder thereof, each share of common stock of Purchaser issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
share of the Surviving Corporation and such shares shall constitute
the only issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
13
Section 1.15
Treatment of Company Stock Options .
(a) Company Stock
Options . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, Parent will
assume each then outstanding option to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock granted pursuant to a Company Benefit Plan (a “
Company Stock Option ”), whether or not exercisable at
the Effective Time and regardless of the exercise price thereof, in
a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of
the Code. Pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the
following process shall be applied to effect the assumption of such
Company Stock Options. Parent shall determine the ratio (the
“ Company Option Ratio ”) of ( i
) the exercise price for a share of Company Common Stock
subject to each Company Stock Option (the “ Company
Exercise Price ”) to ( ii ) the Offer Price.
Parent shall also determine the product of ( i ) the
remainder of ( A ) the Offer Price minus ( B
) the Company Exercise Price, multiplied by ( ii
) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company Stock Option (such product hereinafter called the “
Company Option Spread ”). Parent shall establish the
exercise price to purchase a share of Parent Common Stock (the
“ Parent Exercise Price ”) under each assumed
option such that the ratio of ( i ) the Parent Exercise
Price to ( ii ) the average closing price of a share of
Parent Common Stock for the five trading days ending on the trading
day immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “ Parent
Closing Value ”) is equal to the Company Option Ratio.
Parent shall determine the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
subject to each assumed Company Stock Option by dividing ( i
) the Company Option Spread by ( ii ) the
remainder of ( A ) the Parent Closing Value minus (
B ) the Parent Exercise Price; provided ,
that if the Company Option Spread is zero, the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock subject to each assumed Company Stock
Option shall equal the Offer Price multiplied by the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option
and divided by the Parent Closing Value; provided ,
further , that any fractional share of Parent Common Stock
resulting from such quotient shall be cashed out based on the
Parent Closing Value and taking into account the applicable portion
of the Parent Exercise Price related thereto. Each assumed Company
Stock Option shall be deemed vested immediately following the
Effective Time as to the same percentage of the total number of
shares subject thereto as it was vested immediately prior to the
Effective Time, except to the extent such Company Stock Option by
its written terms as set forth in the relevant option agreement as
in effect immediately prior to the date hereof provides for
acceleration of vesting by reason of the Transactions contemplated
hereby. Each assumed Company Stock Option will otherwise continue
to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Registrations .
Prior to the Closing, Parent shall take all corporate action
necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of
Parent Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of Company Stock
Options or in connection with any other Company Benefit Plan for
which shares of Parent Common Stock are required to be
14
reserved for issuance, the number of
which is set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure
Letter. Reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall
file a registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8, as
the case may be (or any successor or other appropriate forms), with
respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such
options or Company Benefit Plans for which registration of shares
of Parent Common Stock is required and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the
current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein)
for so long as such options remain outstanding or for so long as
such registration statement is required with respect to any other
Company Benefit Plan.
(c) Section 16
Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the
Company shall take all such reasonable steps as may be required and
are consistent with applicable Law and regulations to cause any
dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Company Common Stock) in the
Transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who
is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 1.16 Company
Restricted Stock Units and Company Restricted Stock
.
(a) Amendments; Plan
Termination . Prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company shall
amend any agreement evidencing the grant of ( i ) any
restricted stock unit granted pursuant to a Company Benefit Plan (a
“ Company Restricted Stock Unit ”) or (
ii ) any shares of unvested restricted stock granted
pursuant to a Company Benefit Plan (“ Company Restricted
Stock ”) that would provide for the acceleration of
vesting of more than 50% of the unvested portion of a Company
Restricted Stock Unit or Company Restricted Stock by reason of the
Transactions contemplated hereby to provide that only 50% of any
unvested portion of such Company Restricted Stock Unit or Company
Restricted Stock would be subject to accelerated vesting by reason
of the Transactions contemplated hereby. Prior to the Closing Date,
the Company shall terminate, effective as of the Effective Time,
each Company Benefit Plan that grants Company Restricted Stock
Units, Company Restricted Stock or Company Stock Options
(including, but not limited to, the Audible, Inc. 1999 Stock
Incentive Plan), in accordance with the terms of each such
plan.
(b) Vested Company
Restricted Stock Units . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof, each then outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit that (
i ) has become vested on or before the Closing by its
written terms as set forth in the relevant award agreement as in
effect immediately prior to the date hereof and as amended pursuant
to Section 1.16(a) and ( ii ) has not been settled
as of the Closing Date shall be converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without
15
any action on the part of the holders
thereof, each such vested Company Restricted Stock Unit shall cease
to be outstanding and shall be canceled, and any award agreement
(or portion thereof) evidencing the grant of any such Company
Restricted Stock Unit shall thereafter represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration with respect to the Company
Restricted Stock Units formerly represented thereby.
(c) Unvested Company
Restricted Stock Units . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof, Parent shall assume each then outstanding Company
Restricted Stock Unit that has not become vested on or before the
Closing by its written terms as set forth in the relevant award
agreement as in effect immediately prior to the date hereof and as
amended pursuant to Section 1.16(a), such that any holder of
such assumed Company Restricted Stock Units shall have the right to
receive at the time and subject to the terms and conditions
specified in the relevant award agreement as in effect immediately
prior to the date hereof and as amended pursuant to
Section 1.16(a) that number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the quotient of ( i ) the Offer Price,
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such award agreement, divided by ( ii ) the Parent
Closing Value; provided that any fractional share of Parent
Common Stock resulting from such quotient shall be cashed out based
on the Parent Closing Value. Each assumed Company Restricted Stock
Unit will otherwise continue to have, and be subject to, the same
terms and conditions as are in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time and as amended pursuant to
Section 1.16(a).
(d) Company Restricted
Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of each then outstanding share of
Company Restricted Stock that has not become vested on or before
the Effective Time by its written terms as set forth in the
relevant award agreement, as in effect immediately prior to the
date hereof and as amended pursuant to Section 1.16(a), shall
be reinvested in that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to the quotient of ( i ) the Offer Price, multiplied by
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such award
agreement, divided by ( ii ) the Parent Closing Value;
provided that any fractional share of Parent Common Stock
resulting from such quotient shall be cashed out based on the
Parent Closing Value. By virtue of such reinvestment, immediately
following the Effective Time, the rights of each holder of any such
Company Restricted Stock shall be converted into rights in respect
of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock determined pursuant
to the immediately preceding sentence, which shall be subject to
the same terms and conditions as were in effect with respect to
such Company Restricted Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
Section 1.17
Treatment of Warrants . As of the Effective Time, each
warrant to acquire Company Common Stock (each, a “
Warrant ”), other than the Warrants held by the Parent
and its wholly owned Subsidiaries (the “ Excluded
Warrants ”) (which
16
Excluded Warrants shall terminate as of
the Effective Time), shall be converted into the right to receive,
in lieu of the Company Common Stock immediately issuable upon
exercise of the Warrant, the Merger Consideration which the shares
of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrant
would be entitled to receive at the Effective Time had the Warrant
been exercised immediately prior thereto, minus the exercise price
of such Warrant.
Section 1.18 Certain
Adjustments . If, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, the outstanding Parent Common Stock or Company
Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of
shares or different class by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split, split-up, combination or exchange of
shares, or a stock dividend or dividend payable in any other
securities shall be declared with a record date within such period,
or any similar event shall have occurred, the Offer Price shall be
appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company Common
Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such event.
Section 1.19
Appraisal Rights . No holder of Dissenting Shares (a “
Dissenting Stockholder ”) shall be entitled to any
Merger Consideration in respect of such Dissenting Shares unless
and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s right to seek
appraisal of its Dissenting Shares under the DGCL, and any
Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive only the
payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to
the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder. If any
Person who otherwise would be deemed a Dissenting Stockholder shall
have failed properly to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn
or lost the right to seek appraisal with respect to any Dissenting
Shares, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as though
such Dissenting Shares had been converted into the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 1.14. The Company shall give
Parent ( i ) prompt notice of any written demands for
appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to applicable Law received by the
Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal and (
ii ) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the DGCL.
The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any
such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such
demands.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Exchange
Fund . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a
commercial bank or trust company to act as exchange agent hereunder
for the purpose of exchanging Certificates for the Merger
Consideration (the “ Exchange Agent ”). At
or
17
prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, an amount of cash
representing the aggregate Merger Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 1.14. Any cash deposited with the Exchange Agent shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
.”
Section 2.2 Exchange
Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder
of record, as of the Effective Time, of a Certificate ( i
) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent, and which letter shall be in customary form and
have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify, and (
ii ) instructions for effecting the surrender of such
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange Agent together with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a
check in the amount equal to the Merger Consideration that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of
Section 1.14 and this Article II. No interest will be
paid or will accrue on any cash payable pursuant to
Section 1.14. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer
records of the Company, a check in the proper amount of any Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 1.14 may be issued with
respect to such Company Common Stock, as the case may be, to such a
transferee if the Certificate representing such shares of Company
Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to
evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid.
Section 2.3 No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . All Merger
Consideration paid upon conversion of shares of Company Common
Stock in accordance with the terms of Article I and this
Article II shall be deemed to have been issued or paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares.
Section 2.4
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates for
six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent or
otherwise on the instruction of Parent, and any holders of the
Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger
Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented thereby to which such holders are entitled
pursuant to Section 1.14. Any such portion of the Exchange
Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common
Stock five years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity) shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of
any Person previously entitled thereto.
18
Section 2.5 No
Liability . None of Parent, Purchaser, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
Person in respect of any Merger Consideration from the Exchange
Fund delivered to a public official or Governmental Entity pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
Section 2.6
Investment of the Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent shall
invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent
on a daily basis; provided that no such gain or loss thereon
shall affect the amounts payable to the stockholders of the Company
pursuant to Article I or this Article II. Any interest
and other income resulting from such investments shall promptly be
paid to Parent.
Section 2.7 Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such
Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange
Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the
shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
thereby.
Section 2.8
Withholding Rights . Each of the Surviving Corporation and
Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock or any other equity rights
in the Company such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as
the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
shares of Company Common Stock or other equity rights in the
Company in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be.
Section 2.9 Further
Assurances . After the Effective Time, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or
Purchaser, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and
to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or
Purchaser, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm
of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all
right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights,
properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving
Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the
Merger.
19
Section 2.10 Stock
Transfer Books . The stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed immediately upon the Effective Time and there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock
on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
any Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent for any
reason shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock
formerly represented thereby.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as otherwise disclosed
to Parent in a letter (the “ Company Disclosure Letter
”) delivered to it by the Company prior to the execution of
this Agreement (with specific reference to the section and
subsection of the representations and warranties in this
Article III to which the information in such letter relates),
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as
follows:
Section 3.1
Organization . The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company
delivered or has made available to Parent and Purchaser true,
correct and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation,
the by-laws, all minute books and all other organizational
documents of the Company, as amended and in effect on the date of
this Agreement. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
now being conducted in each jurisdiction in which the property
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business
conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2
Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 3.2(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the name of each Company
Subsidiary, its capitalization, and the state or jurisdiction of
its organization. Each Company Subsidiary is a corporation, limited
liability company or partnership, as the case may be, duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case
may be, and has all requisite corporate, limited liability company
or partnership power and
20
authority, as the case may be, to own,
lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its
business as now being conducted. The Company has made available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation, the by-laws, all minute books and all other
organizational documents of each Company Subsidiary, as amended and
in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) The Company is, directly
or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens,
except as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. All of such shares and other equity interests so
owned by the Company are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable (and no such shares have been issued in violation of
any preemptive or similar rights).
(c) Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
does not own of record or beneficially (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, any
equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in
any other Person.
Section 3.3
Capitalization .
(a) As of the date hereof,
the authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
40,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Company
Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of business on the
date of this Agreement, ( i ) 24,372,609 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, 50,000 of which
are unvested and subject to risk of forfeiture under the terms of
an award of Company Restricted Stock, ( ii ) 968,985
Company Restricted Stock Units were issued and outstanding, 896,961
of which are unvested and subject to risk of forfeiture under the
terms of awards of Company Restricted Stock Units, ( iii
) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding, ( iv ) no shares of Company Common Stock
were held in treasury by the Company, ( v ) 2,026,971
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant
to Company Stock Options, ( vi ) 968,985 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to Company
Restricted Stock Units, and ( vii ) 384,333 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Warrants. Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete schedule as of the date of this
Agreement setting forth (as applicable) the holder, number,
exercise or reference price, number of shares for which it is
exercisable, vesting date and expiration date, in each case of (
i ) each outstanding Company Stock Option, ( ii
) each outstanding Company Restricted Stock Unit, ( iii
) each outstanding award of Company Restricted Stock and (
iv ) each outstanding Warrant. Except as set forth
above, no shares of capital stock of the Company are issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock
21
are and all shares of Company Common
Stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of a Company
Stock Option or upon the vesting of a Company Restricted Stock Unit
will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
(b) There are no preemptive
or similar rights on the part of any holder of any class of
securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have
the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the
Company or any such Company Subsidiary on any matter submitted to
stockholders or a separate class of holders of capital stock.
Except as set forth above, there are not, as of the date of this
Agreement, any options, warrants, restricted stock, restricted
stock units, calls, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, contracts, arrangements
or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound ( i
) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue,
deliver, sell or transfer or repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold or transferred or
repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, any shares of the
capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any
additional shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable
into any capital stock of, or other equity interest in, the Company
or any Company Subsidiary, ( ii ) obligating the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment,
contract, arrangement or undertaking, ( iii
) obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to
any right of first offer, right of first negotiation, right of
first refusal, co-sale or similar provisions or ( iv
) giving any Person the right to receive any economic benefit
or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and
rights accruing to holders of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary. As of the date
of this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to sell,
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or to register any shares
of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries. There are no proxies, voting
trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is a party or is bound with respect to
the voting of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in,
the Company or any Company Subsidiary. No Company Common Stock is
held by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 3.4 Authority
for Agreements .
(a) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Offer, the
Merger and the
22
Transactions contemplated hereby by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
entitled to vote in accordance with the DGCL and the
Company’s Constituent Documents (the “ Company
Stockholder Approval ”), to consummate the Transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other
Transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate and shareholder action, and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary for it to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
Transactions contemplated hereby, except for the Company
Stockholder Approval, to the extent required by the DGCL. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Parent and Purchaser, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors rights and by general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding
at law or in equity).
(b) The Board of Directors of
the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, duly and
unanimously adopted resolutions ( i ) approving this
Agreement and the Transactions (including the Offer and the
Merger), ( ii ) determining that the terms of this
Agreement, the Offer and the Merger and the other Transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, ( iii ) recommending that
the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their
Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and approve and adopt
this Agreement if required to do so by the DGCL and ( iv
) declaring that the Offer, the Merger, the other Transactions
and this Agreement are advisable.
Section 3.5 Takeover
Statute, No Restrictions on the Transactions .
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no state
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control
share acquisition” or similar anti-takeover statute is
applicable to the Offer, the Merger or the other
Transactions.
(b) The Board of Directors of
the Company and any Company Subsidiary has taken all necessary
action to render any potentially applicable anti-takeover or
similar statute, regulation or provision of the certificate of
incorporation and the by-laws, or other organizational or
constitutive document or governing instrument of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, inapplicable to this Agreement and the
Transactions.
Section 3.6 Consents
and Approvals; No Violations .
(a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not and the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions contemplated hereby
will not
23
( i ) conflict with any
provisions of the Company’s Constituent Documents or the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any other organizational
documents of any Company Subsidiary; ( ii ) other than
as set forth in Section 3.6(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, result (with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or
both) in any violation or default or loss of a benefit under, or
permit the acceleration or termination of any obligation under, any
mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement or other instrument, permit
concession, grant, franchise or license applicable to the Company;
( iii ) violate any Law or Order (assuming compliance
with the matters set forth in Section 3.6(c)); ( iv
) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any
properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or (
v ) cause the suspension or revocation of any permit,
license, governmental authorization, consent or approval necessary
for the Company or any Company Subsidiary to conduct its business
as currently conducted.
(b) Except for the Company
Stockholder Approval or as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no consent or approval of any other
Person (other than any Governmental Entity) is required to be
obtained by the Company for the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company
of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of
the Transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or declaration, registration of filing
with, or notice to any Governmental Entity is required to be made
or obtained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection
with the execution or delivery of this Agreement by the Company or
the consummation by the Company of the Transactions contemplated
hereby, except for ( i ) compliance by the Company with
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and such foreign
antitrust and competition law requirements described in
Section 3.7(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (
ii ) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
DGCL, and ( iii ) the filings with the SEC of (
A ) if Company Stockholder Approval is required by the
DGCL, the Proxy Statement in accordance with Regulation 14A
promulgated under the Exchange Act and ( B ) such
reports under and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and
the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder as may
be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.7 SEC
Reports; Company Financial Statements; Company Data
.
(a) The Company and each
Company Subsidiary has filed or furnished all reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it
with or furnished by it to the SEC since January 1, 2005 (the
“ Company SEC Documents ”). As of its respective
date, each Company SEC Document, including any financial statements
or schedules included therein or incorporated by reference therein,
complied when filed or furnished and as amended in all material
respects with the requirements of
24
the Exchange Act or the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and did not, and any
Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC subsequent to the date
hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Section 3.7(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth ( i ) each foreign
jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
required to file any forms, reports, schedules, statements or other
documents with any foreign Governmental Entity that performs a
similar function to that of the SEC or any securities exchange or
quotation service, ( ii ) the types of forms, reports,
schedules, statements and other documents that the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is required to file in each such foreign
jurisdiction and ( iii ) the status of each such
required filing as of the date hereof.
(b) The Company has delivered
to Parent and Purchaser, in the form filed with the SEC, if
applicable, complete and correct copies of the Company Financial
Statements, including any amendments thereto and all exhibits. The
Company Financial Statements have been derived from the accounting
books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods presented. The
consolidated balance sheets included in the Company Financial
Statements present fairly in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof, and the consolidated statements of
operations, consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity,
and consolidated statements of cash flows included in such Company
Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the
results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the respective periods
indicated.
(c) Section 3.7(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the number of Subscribers
and the number of Non-Subscriber Customers of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2007.
Section 3.8 Proxy
Statement . None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Proxy Statement will, at the date mailed to
stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Special Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a fact or omit to state any fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all respects with the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
25
Section 3.9 Absence
of Certain Changes . Except for liabilities incurred in
connection with this Agreement or the Transactions contemplated
hereby, since September 30, 2007 ( i ) the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice; ( ii ) through the date hereof, there has not
been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution in cash, stock or property in respect of the
Company’s capital stock; ( iii ) there has not
been any action taken by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
prior to the date of this Agreement that, if taken during the
period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time,
would constitute a breach of Section 5.1; and ( iv
) except as required by GAAP, there has not been any change by
the Company in accounting principles, practices or methods. Since
September 30, 2007, there have not been any changes,
circumstances or events (or, with respect to changes, circumstances
or events existing prior to September 30, 2007, any worsening
thereof) that, individually and in the aggregate, have had or would
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.10
Litigation . Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the
Company Disclosure Letter or as set forth in footnote 10 to the
financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-Q for
the quarter ending September 30, 2007 (other than the first
paragraph under the caption “Contingencies”), (
i ) there is no suit, action, proceeding, claim, review
or investigation (whether at law or in equity, before or by any
Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator) pending, affecting
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any Company Subsidiary, or their respective properties or rights
and ( ii ) no Order of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator is outstanding against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
Section 3.11
Compliance with Laws .
(a) Each of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries is and, since September 30, 2007 has
been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Laws (including Laws relating to sensitive payments), and, to the
knowledge of the Company, is not under investigation with respect
to and has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice
of any material violation of any Law.
(b) Without limitation, the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries and the principal executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have
complied in all material respects with ( i ) the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
related rules and regulations promulgated under such Act (the
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), ( ii ) the
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and ( iii
) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of Nasdaq. The principal executive officer and the
principal financial officer of the Company have made all
certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to each Company SEC Document filed
by the Company. For purposes of the
26
preceding sentence, “principal
executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act,
including Sections 13(k)(2) and (3), since the enactment of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates has directly or indirectly extended or maintained
credit, arranged for the extension of credit, renewed an extension
of credit or materially modified an extension of credit in the form
of personal loans to any executive officer or director (or
equivalent thereof) of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries. The
Company has delivered to Parent and Purchaser copies of all
certifications, sub-certifications, minutes of meetings and other
supporting documentation relating to the certifications required by
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and to the
Company’s knowledge, no complaints or allegations have been
made, which, if true, would conflict with or otherwise prevent such
certifications from being made.
(c) The Company has (
i ) implemented disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that
material information relating to the Company is made known to the
management of the Company by others within those entities, and (
ii ) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company ( A
) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial data, and (
B ) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Other
than as described in Part I, Item 4 of the Company’s
Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2007, the
Company has made no disclosures to the Company’s outside
auditors or audit committee relating to the matters referred to in
clauses (ii)(A) and ( B ) above.
(d) The Company has delivered
to Parent copies of any written notifications it has received of a
( i ) “reportable condition” or ( ii
) “material weakness” in the Company’s
internal controls. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms
“ reportable condition ” and “ material
weakness ” shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the Statements of Auditing Standards No. 60, as in effect on
the date hereof. The Company has delivered to Parent and Purchaser
copies of all management letters and internal control letters
delivered in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. Section 3.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter
describes all services provided since July 31, 2002 to the
Company or any Company subsidiaries by Ernst & Young LLP
or any of its Affiliates.
Section 3.12 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities or obligations, known or
unknown, contingent or otherwise, except ( a
) liabilities and obligations in the respective amounts
reflected on or reserved against in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet of September 30, 2007 included in
the Company Financial Statements, ( b ) liabilities
and
27
obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice since the date of
such balance sheet that would not be prohibited by this Agreement
and that, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to be
materially adverse to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, and ( c ) other liabilities and
obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
to consummate the Transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 3.13
Taxes .
(a) The Company and each
Company Subsidiary have ( i ) duly and timely filed
with the appropriate Taxing Authorities all Tax Returns required to
be filed by them in respect of any Taxes, which Tax Returns were
true, correct and complete in all material respects, ( ii
) duly and timely paid or remitted in full or withheld all
Taxes that are due and payable by them, whether or not such Taxes
were shown as due on any Tax Returns, ( iii
) established reserves in accordance with GAAP for the payment
or remittance of all material Taxes for all periods or portions
thereof ending through the date hereof, and ( iv
) complied in all material respects with all laws applicable
to the payment, remittance and withholding of Taxes and have timely
withheld and paid over to the respective proper Taxing Authorities
all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over.
(b) There ( i
) is no deficiency, claim, audit, suit, proceeding, request
for information or investigation now pending, outstanding or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or with respect to
the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any Taxes or
Tax Returns, and ( ii ) are no requests for rulings or
determinations in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns pending
between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any authority
responsible for such Taxes or Tax Returns.
(c) The federal income Tax
Returns of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have never been
examined by the Internal Revenue Service (or the applicable
statutes of limitation for the assessment of federal income Taxes
for such periods have expired) for any period, and no material
deficiencies were asserted as a result of such or any other
examinations that have not been resolved and fully paid. Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has granted any
requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the statutory
period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any Taxes
with respect to any Tax Returns of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries.
(d) No claim has been made
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no claim has been threatened
by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or a
Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, does not file Tax Returns
in respect of a particular type of Tax or pay or remit such type of
Tax that the Company or a Company Subsidiary is required to file
such Tax Returns or pay or remit such type of Tax.
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(e) The Merger will not
trigger any income or gain to the Company or any Company Subsidiary
for federal income tax purposes ( i ) that was
previously deferred pursuant to the regulations issued under
Section 1502 of the Code or ( ii ) under
Section 355(e) of the Code in respect of a distribution by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary occurring prior to the
Closing.
(f) None of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a member of any affiliated
group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code, or
any similar affiliated or consolidated group for tax purposes under
state, local or foreign law (other than a group the common parent
of which is the Company), or has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law, as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise.
(g) There are no material
adjustments under Section 481 of the Code (or similar or
analogous provision of state, local or foreign law) for income tax
purposes applicable to or required to be made by the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries.
(h) The Company is not, and
has not been during the five-year period ending on the date hereof,
a “United States real property holding corporation” as
defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(i) There are no Liens on any
of the assets or properties of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged
failure) to pay or remit any Tax.
(j) Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has participated in a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
§1.6011-4(c)(3)(i)(A) or failed to report any
“reportable transaction.”
(k) Except as set forth in
Section 3.13(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
is not currently subject to any limitation on the use of net
operating losses, capital losses or other tax attributes pursuant
to section 382 or 383 of the Code.
Section 3.14 Title to
Properties; Absence of Liens .
(a) Section 3.14(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list
of all real property owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, and includes the address of the property and the
current book value of the property (the “ Owned Real
Property ”)
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