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ABE INVESTMENT, L.P | ABE ACQUISITION CORP. | GETTY IMAGES, INC.. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here. |
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Exhibit 2.1 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of February 24, 2008 by and among ABE INVESTMENT, L.P., ABE ACQUISITION CORP. and GETTY IMAGES, INC.
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 24, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”), is entered into by and among Abe Investment, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Parent ”), Abe Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Getty Images, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”). WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “ Merger ”); WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company; WHEREAS, the general partner of Parent and the board of directors of Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively to enter into this Agreement; WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Guarantor (as defined below) is entering into a Limited Guarantee (as defined below) in favor of the Company with respect to certain of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement; and WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as defined below) are being entered into by and among the respective parties thereto. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows: DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATIONS SECTION 1.1 Certain Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings: “ Affiliate ” shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For this purpose, “ control ” (including, with its correlative meanings, “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. “ Ancillary Agreements ” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Rollover Commitment Letter, (b) that certain Interim Investors Agreement among Parent, Merger Sub, the Rollover Stockholders and the other parties thereto, (c) that certain Voting Agreement among Parent and the other parties thereto and (d) that certain Waiver and Amendment to Restated Option Agreement among the Company, Parent, Getty Investments L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ Getty Investments ”), and the other parties thereto (the “ Restated Option Agreement ”, as amended pursuant to the Waiver and Amendment to Restated Option Agreement, the “ Trademark Agreement ”), each dated as of the date hereof and as amended from time to time. “ Business Day ” shall mean any day except a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which the SEC or banks in the State of California are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
“ Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned, used or held for use by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective businesses. “ Company Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any change, event, occurrence or effect that is materially adverse to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall constitute, or be considered in determining whether there has occurred, and no change, event, occurrence or effect resulting from, attributable to or arising out of any of the following shall constitute, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) changes generally affecting (i) the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, or (ii) the economy or the credit, debt, financial or capital markets, in each case, in the United States or elsewhere in the world, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (b) changes after the date hereof in Law or the interpretation thereof or in GAAP or in accounting standards, or changes after the date hereof in general legal, regulatory or political conditions, (c) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, financing sources, employees, revenue and profitability, (d) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters, (f) any action taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries as expressly contemplated by this Agreement (other than Section 5.2) or with Parent’s written consent or at Parent’s written request, (g) any decline in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the capital stock of the Company, (h) the suspension of trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market, (i) any failure to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings or the issuance of revised projections that are not as optimistic as those in existence as of the date hereof, (j) any shareholder or derivative litigation arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (k) the outcome of any litigation, claim or other proceeding described in the Company Disclosure Schedule (as defined below) or disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents (as defined below), and (l) any increase in the cost or availability of the financing necessary for Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, further, however, (A) that any change, event, occurrence or effect referred to in clauses (a), (d) and (e) shall be taken into account for purposes of such clause only so long as such change, event, occurrence or effect does not adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate and (B) that for purposes of clauses (g) and (i), any change, event, occurrence or effect underlying such decline, change or failure not otherwise excluded in the other exceptions (a) through (l) of this definition shall be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred. With respect to references to “Company Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.3 and 3.4, the exceptions set forth in clause (c) shall not apply. “ Company Parties ” shall mean, collectively, the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, members, stockholders, Affiliates or assignees or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder, Affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing. “ Company Stock Plans ” shall mean the plans and agreements listed in Schedule 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. “ Convertible Subordinated Debentures ” shall mean the Company’s 0.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, Series B due 2023. “ Excluded Stockholders ” shall mean the Rollover Stockholders and Jonathan D. Klein. “ GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied.
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“ Governmental Authority ” shall mean any government or governmental or regulatory body thereof, or political subdivision thereof, whether federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or foreign, or any agency, commission, instrumentality or authority thereof exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government, or any court or arbitrator (public or private) exercising judicial, quasi-judicial, administrative or similar functions. “ Hazardous Substances ” shall mean any and all pollutants, contaminants or wastes and any and all other materials or substances that are regulated, or that could result in the imposition of liability, under any applicable Environmental Laws, including petroleum, asbestos, toxic mold and polychlorinated biphenyls. “ HSR Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “ Indebtedness ” shall mean (a) any indebtedness for borrowed money (including the issuance of any debt security) to any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) any guarantee of any such indebtedness or debt securities of any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (c) any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “ Intellectual Property ” shall mean all intellectual property rights and related priority rights arising from or in respect of the following, whether protected, created or arising under the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction or under any international convention, including: (i) all patents and patent applications, including all continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part and provisionals and patents issuing on any of the foregoing, and all reissues, reexaminations, substitutions, renewals and extensions of any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Patents ”), (ii) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, corporate names and other source or business identifiers, and all registrations, applications for registration, renewals and extensions for any of the foregoing, and all of the goodwill associated therewith (collectively, “ Marks ”), (iii) all copyrights (registered or unregistered), copyrightable works and moral rights, and all registrations, applications for registration, renewals, extensions and reversions of any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Copyrights ”), (iv) all Internet domain names (“ Domain Names ”) and (v) all know-how and trade secrets (“ Trade Secrets ”). “ Knowledge ” shall mean (a) in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Consumer Marketing and Technology, Executive Vice President of Imagery, Products and Services, and General Counsel of the Company and (b) in the case of Parent and Merger Sub, the actual knowledge of those individuals set forth on Schedule 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. “ Liens ” shall mean any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, options to purchase or lease or otherwise acquire any interest, and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever. “ Order ” shall mean any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration of a Governmental Authority. “ Parent Parties ” shall mean, collectively, Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor or any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers, members, stockholders, Affiliates or assignees or any former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager, member, stockholder, Affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing. “ Permitted Liens ” shall mean (a) any transfer restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act and the “blue sky” Laws of the various States of the United States, (b) statutory Liens for current Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Authorities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, (c) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business, (d) Liens arising under worker’s compensation,
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unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation and (e) such other Liens, encumbrances or imperfections that are not material in amount or do not materially detract from the value of or materially impair the existing use of the property affected by such Lien, encumbrance or imperfection. “ Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity. “ Representatives ” shall mean, with respect to any party, the officers, directors, employees, consultants, agents, advisors and other representatives of such party and its Subsidiaries, and, in the case of Parent and Merger Sub, shall also include their financing sources. “ Rollover Commitment Letter ” shall mean that certain Rollover Commitment Letter, among Parent, Getty Investments and certain other stockholders of the Company party thereto (such stockholders, together with Getty Investments, the “ Rollover Stockholders ”), dated as of the date hereof and as amended from time to time. “ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “ Senior Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain Credit Agreement among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and the other parties thereto, dated as of March 19, 2007. “ Subsidiary ” when used with respect to any party, shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity or fifty percent (50%) or more of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a partnership, fifty percent (50%) or more of the general partnership interests) are, as of such date, owned by such party or one or more Subsidiaries of such party or by such party and one or more Subsidiaries of such party; provided, however, that for the purposes of Section 5.4(a), the references to “fifty percent (50%) or more” shall be deemed to be references to “more than fifty percent (50%).” SECTION 1.2 Cross Reference Table. The following terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement in the sections set forth below shall have the respective meaning therein defined:
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SECTION 1.3 Interpretive Matters. Unless otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall apply: (a) Calculation of Time Period. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. (b) Dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean U.S. dollars. (c) Gender and Number. Any reference in this Agreement to gender shall include both genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. (d) Headings. The provisions of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. (e) Herein. The words such as “ herein ,” “ hereinafter ,” “ hereof ,” and “ hereunder ” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context requires otherwise.
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(f) Including. The word “ including ,” or any variation thereof means “ including, without limitation ” and shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it. (g) Ordinary Course. Any reference in this Agreement to “ ordinary course ” or the “ ordinary course of business ” shall be deemed to mean “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.” (h) Negotiation and Drafting. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. THE MERGER SECTION 2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time (as defined below) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”). SECTION 2.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 201 Redwood Shores Parkway, Redwood Shores, California 94065 at 10:00 a.m., Pacific time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which date shall be no later than the later of (a) the second (2nd) Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time) and (b) the earlier of (i) a date during the Marketing Period (as defined below) to be specified by Parent on no less than three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Company (it being understood that such date may be conditioned upon the simultaneous completion of Parent’s financing) and (ii) the final day of the Marketing Period, or such other date, time or place as agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date. ” SECTION 2.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger, executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “ Certificate of Merger ”). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “ Effective Time ”). SECTION 2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The restated certificate of incorporation of the Company (the “ Restated Certificate of Incorporation ”) shall be amended as a result of the Merger so as to read in its entirety in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and as so amended shall be the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such Restated Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company as in effect
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immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to read in their entirety in the form of Exhibit B hereto, and as so amended shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and such bylaws. SECTION 2.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. (a) Each of the parties hereto shall take all necessary action to cause the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time to be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. (b) The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 2.7 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”) or any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub: (a) Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. (b) Any shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock, and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent (including any shares of Company Common Stock contributed pursuant to the Rollover Commitment Letter), shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each share of Company Common Stock owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company shall remain outstanding. (c) Each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.7(b) and Dissenting Shares (as defined below) and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $34.00, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of (i) a certificate, which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) and (ii) shares of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form (“ Book-Entry Shares ”), shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 2.8(b), without interest. SECTION 2.8 Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the holders of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “ Paying Agent ”) to receive, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Common Stock, the aggregate Merger Consideration (the “ Aggregate Merger Consideration ”) to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.7(c). Parent shall deposit the Aggregate Merger Consideration with the Paying Agent at or prior to the Effective Time. The Aggregate Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent shall, pending its
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disbursement to such holders, be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent in (i) short-term direct obligations of the United States of America, (ii) short-term obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of principal and interest, (iii) short-term commercial paper rated the highest quality by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services or (iv) money market funds investing solely in a combination of the foregoing. Parent shall promptly replace any funds deposited with the Paying Agent lost through any investment made pursuant to this Section 2.8(a). (b) Payment Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event more than five (5) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates (or evidence of Book-Entry Shares) whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted pursuant to Section 2.7(c) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent, and which shall be in such form and shall have such other customary provisions (including customary provisions with respect to delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to Book-Entry Shares) as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation or surrender of Book-Entry Shares, in each case, to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions (and such other customary documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent), the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration, without interest, for each Book-Entry Share or share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so surrendered, if applicable, shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that (i) in the case of a Certificate, the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (ii) in the case of both a Certificate or a Book-Entry Share, the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes (as defined below) required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.8, each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as contemplated by this Article II. (c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. The Merger Consideration paid in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock upon the surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Book-Entry Shares or shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates, and, at the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law. Subject to Section 2.8(e), if, at any time after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II. (d) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article II.
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(e) Termination of Fund. At any time following the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) that had been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration, without any interest, that may be payable upon surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by such holders, as determined pursuant to this Agreement. (f) No Liability. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. (g) Withholding Taxes. Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to a holder of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Code ”), or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. If any withholding obligation may be avoided by such holder providing information or documentation to Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such information shall be requested prior to any such withholding. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by a stockholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenting Stockholders ”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger Consideration (the “ Dissenting Shares ”), but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company Common Stock as may be determined to be due to such Dissenting Stockholder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and such Dissenting Stockholder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right to seek payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares, such Dissenting Stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such share of Company Common Stock, in accordance with Section 2.7, without any interest thereon. Parent shall promptly deposit with the Paying Agent any additional funds necessary to pay in full the Merger Consideration so due and payable to such Dissenting Stockholders who have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right to seek payment of the appraisal value of such Dissenting Shares. (c) The Company shall provide Parent prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal.
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SECTION 2.10 Company Stock Options and RSUs. Prior to the Effective Time, subject to Schedule 2.10(a), the Company shall take all action necessary (including any necessary determinations and/or resolutions of the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof) such that: (a) Except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder thereof, each option granted under the Company Stock Plans (whether or not then vested or exercisable) that represents the right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (each, an “ Option ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall at the Effective Time be cancelled and terminated and converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive a cash amount equal to the Option Consideration (as defined below) for each share of Company Common Stock then subject to the Option. The Option Consideration shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation on the Closing Date. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Option Consideration ” shall mean, with respect to any share of Company Common Stock issuable under a particular Option, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Merger Consideration per share of Company Common Stock over (B) the exercise price payable in respect of such share of Company Common Stock issuable under such Option, without interest and less applicable withholding. (b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the holder thereof, each restricted stock unit granted under the Company Stock Plans in respect of a share of Company Common Stock (collectively, the “ RSUs ”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which is subject to vesting criteria shall vest in full and be converted into the right to receive a cash amount equal to the RSU Consideration (as defined below) for each share of Company Common Stock then subject to the RSU, such that the holder of such RSU shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation on the Closing Date, an aggregate amount of cash as the holder would have been entitled to receive had such RSU been vested in full and settled immediately before the Effective Time, without interest and less applicable withholding (the “ RSU Consideration ”). (c) The Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 2.10 to any holder of Options or RSUs such amount as the Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state or local Tax Law, and the Surviving Corporation shall make any required filings with and payments to the appropriate Governmental Authority relating to any such deduction or withholding. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Options or RSUs in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 2.11 Adjustments. Notwithstanding any provision of this Article II to the contrary, if between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class by reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY Except as disclosed (a) in the corresponding schedule of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) or (b) in or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents (as defined below), other than disclosure referred to in the “Risk Factors” and “Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” sections thereof or any other disclosures included in such filings which are forward-looking in nature, filed prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Filed Company SEC Documents ”) (it being understood that any matter disclosed in the Company
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Disclosure Schedule or in or incorporated by reference in such Company SEC Documents shall be deemed disclosed with respect to any schedule of the Company Disclosure Schedule to which the matter relates to the extent the relevance to each such schedule is reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows: SECTION 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. (a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (b) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any of its organizational documents in any material respect. A list of the names of the Company’s Subsidiaries, including their jurisdiction of organization and the name of any equityholder other than the Company or any Subsidiary is set forth on Schedule 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company does not have any investment with a fair market value of more than $1,000,000 in any Person that is not a Subsidiary, other than investments related to cash management activities in the ordinary course of business. (c) The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement, and is not in violation of any of the provisions contained in such documents in any material respect (the “ Company Charter Documents ”). (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Company Preferred Stock ”). At the close of business on February 21, 2008, (i) 59,630,358 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 3,486,274 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) 2,785,781 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Options under the Company Stock Plans, (iv) 6,944,431 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 0.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, Series B due 2023, (v) 1,179,099 RSUs were credited to participants under their accounts under the Company Stock Plans and (vi) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. There are no restricted stock awards of the Company Common Stock outstanding. (b) Schedule 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of February 21, 2008, a list of all holders of outstanding Options under the Company Stock Plans and all participants holding outstanding RSUs credited to their accounts under the Company Stock Plans, and, in each case, the date of grant, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option or RSU and, in the case of the Options, the price per share at which such Option may be exercised, the expiration date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Option that is currently exercisable and the status of any Option granted as qualified or nonqualified under Section 422 of the Code, and in the case of RSUs, the number of RSUs currently vested. (c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.2 or on Schedule 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of February 21, 2008, there were (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
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stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligate the Company to issue or register, or that restrict the transfer or voting of, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “ Company Securities ”) and (v) no other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities or dividends paid thereon or revenues, earnings or financial performance or any other attribute of the Company. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities, or obligate the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreements, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote with the holders of the Company Common Stock on any matter. No direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Common Stock. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Since February 21, 2008, the Company has not issued any Company Securities, other than shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Options or RSUs referred to above, that were outstanding as of February 21, 2008. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) each outstanding share of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and is held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens and (ii) there are no subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts or other commitments, understandings, restrictions or arrangements relating to the issuance, acquisition, redemption, repurchase or sale of any shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security, instrument or agreement. (e) Other than intercompany indebtedness, as of the date hereof, there was no outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000 in principal amount, other than indebtedness identified by instrument on Schedule 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. (f) The Company does not have a “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan. SECTION 3.3 Authority; Noncontravention; Voting Requirements. (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined below), to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized and approved by the board of directors of the Company, and except for obtaining the Company Stockholder Approvals (as defined below), no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).
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(b) The board of directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and conditions contained herein, are in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 5.4 hereof, to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and that such matter be submitted for consideration at the Company Stockholders Meeting (as defined below). (c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company Charter Documents or conflict with or violate in any material respect any provision of the similar organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or (ii) (A) assuming that the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 and the Company Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings referred to in Section 3.4 are made, violate any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, violate or constitute a default under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, lease, license, contract or other agreement (each, a “Contract” ) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or accelerate or give rise to a right of termination, purchase, sale, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any of the Company’s or, if applicable, its Subsidiaries’, obligations under any such Contract or to the loss of any benefit under a Contract, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) on any properties, rights or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (ii), for such violations, defaults, accelerations or rights as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially delay consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (d) Except for the Special Stockholder Approval (as defined below) contractually required by Section 6.1(a), the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Approval” ) is the only vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby. SECTION 3.4 Governmental Approvals . Except for (a) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (together with its staff, the “SEC” ) of a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement” ), and other filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act” ), and the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE” ), (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (c) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and (d) filings required under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, non-U.S. Laws intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions or transactions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade, harm to competition or effectuating foreign investment, including Council Regulation No. 139/2004/EC of the European Community, as amended (the “EC Merger Regulation” ) (collectively, “Foreign Antitrust Laws” ), no consents or approvals of, or filings, declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than such other consents, approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.5 Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, on a timely basis, all registration statements, reports and proxy statements required to be
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filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 2007 (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Company SEC Documents” ). As of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Documents), the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” ), as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents as of such respective dates (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, the date of the filing of such amendment, with respect to the disclosures that are amended) contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company’s Subsidiaries is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act. The Company has made available to Parent all material correspondence between the SEC and the Company since January 1, 2007. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to the Company SEC Documents. (b) The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with all applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) with respect to financial statements included in Company SEC Documents filed as of the date of this Agreement, as may be indicated in the notes thereto or (ii) as permitted by Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of such companies as of the dates and for the periods shown. (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities which would be required to be reflected or reserved against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, except liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2007 (the “Balance Sheet Date” ) (including the notes thereto) included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business, (iii) as contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) as set forth on Schedule 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (v) as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. (d) (i) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as required under Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. (ii) The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. (iii) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(d)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in internal controls. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would prevent its chief executive officer and chief financial officer from giving the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due.
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(iv) As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any off balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate on the other hand), including any “off balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). SECTION 3.6 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the Balance Sheet Date (a) through the date of this Agreement, except for the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been carried on and conducted in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (b) there has not been any event, change, occurrence or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.7 Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement (a) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal or administrative proceeding, claim, suit or action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by or before any Governmental Authority and (b) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order. SECTION 3.8 Compliance With Laws; Permits. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for such non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, decrees and Orders of Governmental Authorities (collectively, “Laws” ) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and with its own privacy policies, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (collectively, “Permits” ), and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Permits. SECTION 3.9 Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto) will not, on the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and the Rule 13e-3 transaction statement on Schedule 13E-3 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Schedule 13E-3” ) will not, on the date it (including any amendments or supplements thereto) is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Each of the Proxy Statement and the Schedule 13E-3 will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension of time within which to file), all Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) all Taxes whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns have been timely paid, except for any Tax reflected in accordance with GAAP as a reserve for Taxes in the Company SEC Documents, (iii) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been
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proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved in the Company SEC Documents, (iv) no audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no written notice thereof has been received, (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a member of any affiliated group that filed or was required to file an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return other than a group of which the Company is the common parent or has any liability for Taxes of any person arising from the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law, or as transferee or successor, (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any Tax sharing or Tax indemnity agreement, (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring during the last two (2) years in which the parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable, (viii) all Taxes required to be withheld, collected or deposited by or with respect to Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely withheld, collected or deposited as the case may be, and to the extent required, have been paid to the relevant Governmental Authority, (ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a “listed transaction” that has given rise to a disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and (x) there are no Tax Liens upon any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens. This Section 3.10 constitutes the sole and exclusive representation or warranty of the Company relating to Tax matters. (b) For purposes of this Agreement (i) “Taxes” shall mean all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever and all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority in connection with any of the foregoing, whether disputed or not, and (ii) “Tax Returns” shall mean any return, report, claim for refund, estimate, information return or statement or other similar document relating to or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof. SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefits and Labor Matters. (a) Schedule 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each material “Company Plan,” defined for purposes of this Agreement as any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ( “ERISA” )) and any other employee benefit plan, policy or agreement, whether or not covered by ERISA, and any incentive compensation, severance, employment, fringe benefit, bonus, gross-up, retention or deferred compensation plan, policy or arrangement, whether formal or informal, domestic or foreign (i) entered into, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to their current or former employees, officers, directors or consultants, or (ii) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has had or has any present or future liability (actual or contingent). Except with respect to any foreign statutory or governmental plan, the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) each Company Plan or, in the case of Company Plans that are individual award agreements under the Company Stock Plans, a representative form of award agreement together with a list of persons covered by such representative form and the number of shares covered thereby, (ii) the most recent annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS” ) with respect to each Company Plan (if such report was required, (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Company Plan for which summary plan description is required and (iv) each trust agreement and insurance or group annuity contract relating to any Company Plan. Each Company Plan has been administered in compliance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws, except for any instances of noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims (other than
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claims for benefits in the ordinary course), audits or proceedings with respect to any Company Plans that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Plans that are “employee pension plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that are intended to be tax qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a “Company Pension Plan” ) have received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or have filed a timely application therefor and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred since the date of the most recent determination letter or application therefor relating to any such Company Pension Plan that would adversely affect the qualification of such Company Pension Plan. The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of the most recent determination letter received with respect to each Company Pension Plan, as well as a correct and complete copy of each pending application for a determination letter, if any. No Company Pension Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA (or similar provision under non-U.S. law), and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Law. Each Company Plan that is a “non-qualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined under Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and guidance promulgated thereunder by the Internal Revenue Service or Department of Treasury, and no Company Plan provides or provided any compensation or benefits which could subject, or have subjected, a covered service provider to gross income inclusion or tax pursuant to Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, in respect of employees outside the United States, the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all their obligations in respect of all arrangements (whether or not tax registered, funded or closed) for the provision of pension and other benefits on or in anticipation of retirement or death (each a “Retirement Benefits Scheme” ), including all local law requirements and the governing documentation of all such Retirement Benefits Schemes. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liability or exposure to any Retirement Benefits Scheme (or section thereof) pursuant to which there is an entitlement of participants therein to the payment of defined benefits. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(b)(i), (ii) or (iii) , as applicable, of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Plan exists and there are no other contracts, plans or arrangements (written or otherwise) covering any current or former employee, director, officer or shareholder of the Company that, individually or collectively, as a result of the execution of this Agreement, the Company Stockholder Approvals, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any other event(s)), would reasonably be expected to (i) result in any material severance pay upon any termination of employment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any material payment or material funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, materially increase the amount payable, require the security of material benefits under or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any such Company Plans, contracts, plans or arrangements, or (iii) result in any payments which would result in the loss of a material deduction under Section 280G of the Code or which would be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. (c) The Company is not a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other contract or agreement with any labor organization or other representative of any of the Company’s employees. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) no labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage, dispute, lockout or other labor controversy is in effect or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and the Company has not experienced any such labor controversy within the past three (3) years, and (ii) the Company has not closed any plant or facility, effectuated any layoffs of employees or implemented any early retirement, separation or window program within the past three (3) years, nor has the Company planned or announced any such action or program for the future.
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(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company (and where appropriate, its Subsidiaries) has complied with all of its legal obligations arising as a result of the existence of any works council or other employee representative body in any jurisdiction in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operates and no such works council or other employee representative body has commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to commence any proceedings in respect of any breach or alleged breach of any such obligation. (e) There are no material liabilities with respect to any Company Plan maintained outside the United States or covering employees residing or working outside the United States, except as expressly described on Schedule 3.11(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. SECTION 3.12 Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the protection of the environment, natural resources, or to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Substances, human health or safety ( “Environmental Laws” ), including obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Permits required under Environmental Laws for the operation of their respective businesses, (b) there is no investigation, suit, claim, action or proceeding relating to or arising under any Environmental Laws that is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property or facility owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of or entered into any obligation, liability, Order, settlement, judgment, injunction or decree involving uncompleted, outstanding or unresolved requirements relating to or arising under Environmental Laws, and (d) Hazardous Substances are not present at or about any of the real properties or facilities currently, or to the Knowledge of the Company formerly, owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in amount or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising under any Environmental Laws. This Section 3.12 constitutes the sole and exclusive representation and warranty of the Company regarding environmental liabilities or obligations, or compliance with Environmental Laws. SECTION 3.13 Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all issued Patents, pending Patent applications, registered Marks, pending applications for registration of Marks and registered Domain Names owned, filed or applied for by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns or has valid and continuing rights to use, sell, license and otherwise commercially exploit, as the case may be, all Company Intellectual Property as the same is used, sold, licensed and otherwise commercially exploited by the Company or its Subsidiaries in their respective businesses as such businesses are presently being conducted, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens or other than obligations under any agreements regarding the license or use of any Intellectual Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company Intellectual Property includes all Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to enable the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as such businesses are presently being conducted. (c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the use by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any of the Company Intellectual Property nor the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries infringes, constitutes a misappropriation of or violates any Intellectual Property rights of any third party and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or violating any Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (in writing) claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving an allegation of infringement, misappropriation or violation of any Intellectual Property rights of any third party or challenging the ownership, validity, enforceability or use of any of the Company Intellectual Property. (e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) take commercially reasonable steps to protect and maintain the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property, and (ii) require any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and use commercially reasonable efforts to require any other Person, who creates or develops material Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to either assign to the Company or such Subsidiary all of such employee’s or such other Person’s, as applicable, rights in such Intellectual Property or grant a license to the Company or such Subsidiary under such employee’s or such other Person’s, as applicable, rights in such Intellectual Property. SECTION 3.14 Anti-Takeover Provisions. The board of directors of the Company has approved each of the Ancillary Agreements for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.9, the approval of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the board of directors of the Company constitutes approval of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Merger for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL. To the Knowledge of the Company, no other state anti-takeover statute applies to the Company as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Ancillary Agreements, including the Merger. SECTION 3.15 Property. Schedule 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries and all real property exceeding 10,000 square feet leased or subleased or otherwise used or occupied under an agreement (the “ Leased Real Property ”) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and valid title to all of its owned real property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties, sufficient to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (except in all cases for Permitted Liens). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) all leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease any real property are valid and in full force and effect against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms and (b) there is not, under any of such leases, any existing default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (a) Schedule 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound as of the date of this Agreement (other than Company Plans) (the “ Material Contracts ”): (i) Contracts that are or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K; (ii) Contracts with respect to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar agreement or arrangement, relate to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(iii) Contracts related to Indebtedness and having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 individually; (iv) Contracts related to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction containing representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations that are still in effect and, individually, could reasonably be expected to result in payments to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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