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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC | PHX Acquisition, Inc | SIGMATEL, INC You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC | PHX Acquisition, Inc | SIGMATEL, INC

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 2/4/2008
Industry: Semiconductors     Law Firm: Vinson Elkins;Morrison Foerster     Sector: Technology

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: freescale semiconductor  inc , phx acquisition  inc , sigmatel  inc
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Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

AMONG

FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.,

PHX ACQUISITION, INC.,

AND

SIGMATEL, INC.

DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 3, 2008

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
ARTICLE I    THE MERGER    1

1.1

   The Merger    1

1.2

   Closing; Effective Time    1

1.3

   Effect of the Merger    2

1.4

   Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws    2

1.5

   Directors and Officers    2

1.6

   Effect on Capital Stock    2

1.7

   Surrender of Certificates    5

1.8

   No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock    6

1.9

   Withholding Rights    6

1.10

   Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action    6

1.11

   Appraisal Rights    7
ARTICLE II    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY    7

2.1

   Organization, Standing and Power    7

2.2

   Capital Structure    8

2.3

   Authority    10

2.4

   SEC Documents, Financial Statements    11

2.5

   Absence of Certain Changes    13

2.6

   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities    14

2.7

   Litigation    14

2.8

   Governmental Authorization    15

2.9

   Title to Personal Property    15

2.10

   Intellectual Property    15

2.11

   Environmental Matters    19

2.12

   Taxes    20

2.13

   Employee Benefit Plans    21

2.14

   Certain Agreements Affected by the Merger    24

2.15

   Employee Matters    24

2.16

   Insurance    26

2.17

   Compliance With Laws    26

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

2.18

   Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees    26

2.19

   Vote Required    26

2.20

   Board Approval    26

2.21

   Customers    27

2.22

   Material Contracts    27

2.23

   No Breach of Material Contracts    28

2.24

   Material Third Party Consents    29

2.25

   Real Property Leases    29

2.26

   Certain Payments    30

2.27

   Proxy Statement/Proxy    30

2.28

   Opinion of Financial Advisor    30

2.29

   Takeover Statutes    30

2.30

   Government Contracts    31

2.31

   Company Products    31

ARTICLE III

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB    31

3.1

   Organization, Standing and Power    31

3.2

   Authority    31

3.3

   Board and Stockholder Approval    32

3.4

   Proxy Statement/Proxy    32

3.5

   Funds    32

3.6

   Litigation    32

ARTICLE IV

   CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME    32

4.1

   Conduct of Business of the Company    32

4.2

   Restriction on Conduct of Business of the Company    33

4.3

   Acquisition Proposals    36

ARTICLE V

   ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS    40

5.1

   Proxy Statement    40

5.2

   Meeting of Stockholders    41

5.3

   Access to Information; Notice of Certain Matters    41

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

5.4

   Confidentiality    43

5.5

   Public Statements and Disclosure    43

5.6

   Consents; Cooperation    43

5.7

   Legal Requirements    44

5.8

   Employee Benefit Plans    44

5.9

   Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance    46

5.10

   Takeover Statutes    47

5.11

   Notices    47

5.12

   Further Assurances    48

ARTICLE VI

   CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER    48

6.1

   Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger    48

6.2

   Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company    48

6.3

   Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent    49

ARTICLE VII

   TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER    50

7.1

   Termination    50

7.2

   Effect of Termination    52

7.3

   Expenses and Termination Fees    52

7.4

   Amendment    54

7.5

   Extension; Waiver    54

ARTICLE VIII

   GENERAL PROVISIONS    55

8.1

   Non-Survival at Effective Time    55

8.2

   Notices    55

8.3

   Interpretation; Certain Definitions    56

8.4

   Counterparts; Facsimile Delivery    58

8.5

   Entire Agreement; Parties in Interest    59

8.6

   Severability    59

8.7

   Remedies Cumulative; Specific Performance    59

8.8

   Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial    60

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page

8.9

   Rules of Construction    60

8.10

   Assignment    60

8.11

   Attorneys’ Fees    60

 

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SCHEDULES

Company Disclosure Schedule

EXHIBIT

 

Exhibit A

       Form of Certificate of Merger

 

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of February 3, 2008 (the “ Execution Date ”), is among SigmaTel, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), and PHX Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”). An index of the defined terms used in this Agreement can be found in Appendix I hereto.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have approved and declared advisable this Agreement;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, among other things, each outstanding share of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive cash at the rate set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

1.1 The Merger . Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, which shall be the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) in the Merger, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall remain SigmaTel, Inc. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “ Delaware Law ”).

1.2 Closing; Effective Time . The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall take place as soon as practicable and in any event not later than two (2) business days after the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) or at such other time as the parties hereto agree (the “ Closing Date ”). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Morrison & Foerster LLP, 1650 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 400, McLean, Virginia, or at such other location as the parties hereto agree. As soon as practicable following the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A with such changes as the parties may agree (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Delaware Law (the time of such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware being the “ Effective Time ”).

 

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1.3 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the Delaware Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .

(a) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended as provided by the Delaware Law and such Certificate of Incorporation; provided that as of the Effective Time, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended as set forth in Exhibit A to the Certificate of Merger.

(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended as provided by the Delaware Law and such Bylaws.

1.5 Directors and Officers . The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary so that, at the Effective Time, (a) the directors of Merger Sub, serving in such capacity immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the officers of the Company, holding office immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

1.6 Effect on Capital Stock .

(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock . By virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any of the Company’s securities, at the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any shares canceled pursuant to Section 1.6(b) and any Dissenting Shares, will be automatically canceled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Common Stock Consideration, without interest.

(b) Cancellation of Company Capital Stock Owned by the Company, Parent and Subsidiaries . At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock (including any Company Preferred Stock) and each share of Company Capital Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company shall be canceled and extinguished without any rights to conversion thereof and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefore. At the Effective Time, any shares of

 

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Company Capital Stock that are owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned subsidiary of Parent shall be canceled and retired and extinguished without any conversion thereof and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.

(c) Treatment of Company Options .

(i) Accelerated Vesting . Any outstanding, unexercised and unexpired Company Option that, by its terms, is not vested and exercisable by the holder thereof immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be accelerated in full so that each such Company Option is fully vested and exercisable as of the date thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Time. Such accelerated vesting shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

(ii) Exercise or Cash Out . Any outstanding, unexercised and unexpired Company Option that is vested (either by its terms or as a result of the accelerated vesting provided pursuant to Section 1.6(c)(i) hereof) prior to the Effective Time may be exercised in full for shares of Company Common Stock prior to the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, shares of Company Common Stock purchased upon such an exercise will be automatically canceled, extinguished, and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Common Stock Consideration, without interest and less all applicable deductions and withholdings required by Law to be withheld in respect of such payment. In addition, holders of any outstanding, unexercised, and unexpired Company Options that are vested (either by their terms or as a result of the accelerated vesting provided pursuant to Section 1.6(c)(i) hereof) prior to the Effective Time shall be given an opportunity, prior to the Effective Time, to elect, instead of exercising such Company Options, to have each such Company Option canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest and less all applicable deductions and withholdings required by Law to be withheld in respect of such amount, equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Common Stock Consideration over the applicable exercise price of such Company Option (it being understood and agreed that such exercise price shall not actually be paid to the Company by the holder), multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay promptly the amounts contemplated by this Section 1.6(c) following the Effective Time. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay any amounts withheld for withholding Taxes promptly to the appropriate Governmental Entity. The exercise of any Company Option the vesting and exercisability of which is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.6(c)(i) above and the cash out of any Company Option pursuant to this Section 1.6(c)(ii) shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. Any and all Company Options that are not exercised or cashed out immediately prior to the Effective Time shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the Effective Time.

(iii) Further Actions . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide notice (subject to reasonable review by Parent) to each holder of Company Options describing the treatment of such Company Options in accordance with this Section 1.6(c). The Company shall take all appropriate steps to effect the termination of the Company Stock Option Plans as of the Effective Time. In addition, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain, in a manner approved by Parent, all necessary consents (if any) to give effect to the

 

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treatment of Company Options as contemplated by this Section 1.6(c) to the extent that such treatment is not expressly provided for by the terms of the applicable Company Stock Option Plan or related award agreements.

(d) Restricted Stock Units .

(i) Cash-Out of Restricted Stock Units . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, each Restricted Stock Unit Award outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall accelerate and shall be canceled at the Effective Time (each, a “ Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award ”), and each holder of a Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award shall become eligible to receive an amount in cash (without interest) equal to (A) the Per Share Common Stock Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit, less all applicable deductions and withholdings required by Law to be withheld in respect of such payment. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly pay to each holder of a Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award the amounts contemplated by this Section 1.6(d) following the Effective Time. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay any amounts withheld for withholding Taxes promptly to the appropriate Governmental Entity on behalf of such holder of a Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award.

(ii) Further Actions . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide notice (subject to reasonable review by Parent) to each holder of a Restricted Stock Unit Award describing the treatment of such Restricted Stock Unit Awards in accordance with this Section 1.6(d). In addition, prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain, in a manner approved by Parent, all necessary consents (if any) to give effect to the treatment of Restricted Stock Unit Awards as contemplated by this Section 1.6(d) to the extent that such treatment is not expressly provided for by the terms of the applicable Company Stock Option Plan or related award agreements.

(e) Adjustments to Per Share Common Stock Consideration . The Per Share Common Stock Consideration shall only be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Capital Stock), reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring after the Execution Date and prior to the Effective Time, so as to provide holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect, in the aggregate, as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or like change.

(f) Capital Stock of Merger Sub . At the Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

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1.7 Surrender of Certificates .

(a) Paying Agent . Computershare Investor Services LLC or another bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company shall act as the paying agent (the “ Paying Agent ”) in the Merger.

(b) Parent to Provide Cash . At or promptly following the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article I, cash in an amount sufficient to permit payment pursuant to Section 1.6(a) in exchange for shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, less any amounts required to be withheld from such cash under any applicable Laws. All interest or other amounts earned with respect to funds made available to the Paying Agent shall be for the account of Parent.

(c) Exchange Procedures .

(i) As soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 5 business days) after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (each, a “ Certificate ”) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, whose shares were converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to Section 1.6(a), (1) a letter of transmittal in customary form as Parent may reasonably specify prior to the Closing (which letter shall (x) be provided to the Company for review a reasonable period prior to the Effective Time, (y) include any comments reasonably submitted by the Company and (z) specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to a Certificate shall pass, only upon receipt of such Certificate by the Paying Agent), and (2) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for cash.

(ii) Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash payment pursuant to Section 1.6(a), without interest. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Capital Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment pursuant to Section 1.6(a) may be made to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.

(iii) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of such fact by a stockholder of the Company (a “ Company Stockholder ”) claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent will pay such Company Stockholder in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, that amount of cash that such Company Stockholder shall be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.6(a). When authorizing such payment in exchange therefor, the Paying Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to give the Paying Agent a reasonable form of

 

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bond as indemnity, as it shall direct in accordance with (and amounts prescribed by) its customary practices, policies and procedures, against any claim that may be made against the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. As a further condition to payment with respect to any Certificate that shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may require such Company Stockholder to whom payment is to be made to agree in writing to indemnify and hold harmless Parent with respect to any loss or expense incurred by Parent as a result of the loss, theft or destruction of such Certificate.

(d) Payments with Respect to Unsurrendered Company Capital Stock . At any time following the 270th day after the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Company Capital Stock (including all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to any portion of the merger consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the Certificates held by them.

(e) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 1.7, none of the Paying Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

1.8 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock . After the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be exchanged and canceled as provided in this Article I. Until Certificates representing shares of Company Capital Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time are surrendered pursuant to Section 1.7, such Certificates will be deemed, for all purposes, to evidence only ownership of the right to receive cash in the amounts determined in accordance with Section 1.6(a).

1.9 Withholding Rights . Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent and the Surviving Corporation are required to deduct and withhold with respect to such delivery and payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any provision of any applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity as required by applicable Law and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent and the Surviving Corporation.

1.10 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the officers and directors of

 

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the Company, Parent and the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

1.11 Appraisal Rights .

(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is held by a Company Stockholder who has properly demanded and perfected such Company Stockholder’s appraisal rights and demanded to be paid the fair value of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware Law (collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”), shall not be converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to Section 1.6(a), but the holder thereof shall be entitled to such rights as are granted by the Delaware Law and the Surviving Corporation shall make all payments to the holders of such Dissenting Shares with respect to such demands in accordance with the Delaware Law; provided that if any such holder shall, prior to or after the Effective Time, have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost its appraisal right under the Delaware Law, each share of Company Common Stock held by such holder shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, as of the Effective Time, solely the right to receive the cash pursuant to Section 1.6(a).

(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any demand for appraisal under the Delaware Law. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent and Merger Sub, make any payment with respect to, settle, or offer to settle, or offer to make any payment to settle, any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in a document of even date herewith and delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and referring by section or sub-section number to the representations and warranties in this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”) ( provided that any such disclosure shall qualify only the disclosure under the section or sub-section number referred to in the Company Disclosure Schedule and any other section or sub-section of this Article II to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure that such disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other section or sub-section), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

2.1 Organization, Standing and Power .

(a) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and

 

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authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws or other charter documents, as applicable, of the Company and each of its subsidiaries, each as amended to date, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent organizational documents.

(b) Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each of the Company’s subsidiaries, showing the jurisdiction of organization of each such subsidiary. The Company is the direct or indirect owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of its subsidiaries, free and clear of any lien or other encumbrance (other than statutory liens in favor of governmental authorities in the ordinary course of business), and all such shares and interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable legal requirements. Except as indicated in Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or entity, excluding securities in any publicly traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in accordance with and pursuant to the Company’s investment policy and comprising less than 1% of the outstanding stock of such company. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make any future investment in, or capital contribution or loan to, any other Person. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that requires an additional filing by Parent under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“ HSR ”).

(c) The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and each committee of the Board of Directors of the Company held since December 31, 2004 (other than any such minutes relating to the transactions contemplated hereby).

2.2 Capital Structure .

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of (i) 170,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which there are 36,075,168 shares issued and outstanding; and (ii) 30,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which there are no shares issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights or rights of first refusal created by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock were issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws and all other legal requirements.

 

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(b) As of the Execution Date, the Company has reserved:

(i) 10,467,916 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to directors, employees and consultants pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans, of which (A) 4,566,315 shares are subject to outstanding, unexercised Company Options, (B) 372,314 shares are subject to outstanding Restricted Stock Unit Awards, (C) 3,100,228 shares have been used to satisfy equity-based compensation awards that have been exercised and/or settled prior to the Execution Date, (D) 223,517 shares were forfeited pursuant to options assumed by the Company under the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the Protocom Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, and (E) 2,205,542 shares remain available for issuance under the Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. This 10,467,916 share reserve number includes (1) 9,366,747 shares reserved under the Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (which includes any remaining shares originally reserved under the Company’s 1995 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, under which no new awards could be granted on and after March 31, 2005, that do not remain subject to outstanding Company Options), (2) 469,621 shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to outstanding options under the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the Protocom Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, and (3) 631,548 shares of Company Common Stock that were originally maintained as reserves under the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Director Stock Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the Protocom Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, and that were assumed by the Company in connection with its acquisitions of Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. and Protocom Corporation.

(ii) 1,192,959 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to employees pursuant to the Company ESPP, of which 296,614 shares are available for issuance thereunder. The maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock that could be purchased under the Company ESPP during the final offering period contemplated by Section 5.8(b) hereof is 169,370, and the purchase price thereunder is $2.3205.

All shares of Company Capital Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid have been duly authorized and, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the Company Stock Option Plan or Company ESPP, would be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company has not issued any shares of Company Capital Stock that are unvested or subject to any repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or similar condition. As of the Execution Date, there are no options or other equity-based compensation awards outstanding under the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Director Stock Plan, or the Protocom Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan.

(c) Except for Company Options and Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding as of the date hereof under the Company Stock Option Plans and rights under the Company ESPP, in each case as and to the extent described in Section 2.2(b), on the date hereof there are no options, warrants, other securities, calls, rights or Contracts of any character to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (x) that are or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to

 

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issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of Company Capital Stock or any other equity or similar interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (y) providing for any benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of shares of Company Capital Stock or any other equity or similar interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (z) obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right or Contract. Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the Execution Date of all holders of outstanding Company Options and outstanding Restricted Stock Unit Awards under each of the Company Stock Option Plans, including (i) the number of remaining shares of Company Capital Stock subject to each such option or restricted stock unit (after giving effect to any partial exercise thereof prior to the Execution Date), (ii) the exercise price per share (as applicable) and (iii) the Company Stock Option Plan under which such option or Restricted Stock Unit Award was granted. There are no Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding other than those for which shares of Company Common Stock are reserved as described in Section 2.2(b)(i). There are no Contracts relating to the voting or registration of Company Capital Stock (i) between or among the Company and any of its securityholders and (ii) to the Company’s knowledge, between or among any of the Company’s securityholders.

(d) The terms of the Company Stock Option Plans and the Company ESPP and all related Contracts permit the treatment of the Company Options, Restricted Stock Unit Awards and purchase rights under the Company ESPP as provided in this Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of Company Options, the holders of Restricted Stock Unit Awards, the Company Stockholders, the participants in the Company ESPP, or any other Person, other than the consent or approval of the Company and its Board of Directors which has been given prior to the Execution Date. True and complete copies of all forms of agreements and instruments relating to or issued under the Company Stock Option Plans, or otherwise relating to the issuance of Company Options or Restricted Stock Unit Awards, including all amendments and restatements of the Company Stock Option Plans, have been provided to Parent, and such forms of agreements and instruments have not been amended, modified or supplemented, and there are no Contracts to amend, modify or supplement such forms of agreements or instruments in any case from the forms provided to Parent. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no material issues relating to “backdating” or “springloading” of any outstanding Company Options or Restricted Stock Unit Awards.

2.3 Authority .

(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, other than the Requisite Stockholder Approval.

(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in

 

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accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws and equitable principles relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. Assuming compliance with HSR and any foreign or other antitrust or combination Laws, any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the execution of the other agreements contemplated by this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, (i) conflict with or result in any violation of, any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, in each case, as amended, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under any Company Authorization, or (iii) conflict with or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any legal requirement applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, subject, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to such conflicts, violations and defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, foreign, federal, state or local (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is required with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as provided in Section 1.2, (ii) the filing with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of the Proxy Statement, (iii) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable state securities Laws, the securities Laws of any foreign country and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq GlobalSelect Market, (iv) such filings as may be required under HSR and any other applicable antitrust, merger control or anti-competition Laws of any foreign country; (v) the filing of current reports by the Company on Form 8-K with the SEC in accordance with applicable federal securities Laws; (vi) any notice described in Section 5.11; and (vii) such other consents, authorizations, orders, filings, approvals and registrations that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

2.4 SEC Documents, Financial Statements .

(a) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis all forms, statements, certifications, reports and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) since December 31, 2005 (all such forms, statements, certifications, reports and other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since such date, including all information included therein by reference, collectively, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all Company SEC Documents that are not currently available on the SEC’s EDGAR website. As of its effective date (in the case of registration statements under the Securities Act) or as of its filing date (for all other Company SEC Documents), each Company SEC Document complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and all other legal requirements, and did

 

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not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected, supplemented or superseded by a Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company SEC Documents is subject to ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. No subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any forms, statements, certifications, reports or other documents with the SEC. The Company is and has at all times since December 31, 2004 been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq GlobalSelect Market and its predecessor, and since such date has not received any notice from the Nasdaq GlobalSelect Market or its predecessor asserting any non-compliance with any of such rules and regulations.

(b) The financial statements of the Company, including the notes thereto, included in the Company SEC Documents (the “ Company Financial Statements ”) (i) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC); and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the respective dates and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments, which collectively shall not be material). The Company does not intend to correct or restate, and to the Company’s knowledge there is not any basis to restate, any of the Company Financial Statements.

(c) Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX ”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the statements contained in such certifications were true and correct at the time they were made. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the Company’s or such subsidiary’s published financial statements or other of the Company SEC Documents.

 

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(e) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(f) The Company has in place the “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) required in order for the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company to engage in the review and evaluation process mandated by the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.

(g) Since December 31, 2004, the Company has not received from its independent auditors any oral or written notification of a (x) “reportable condition” or (y) “material weakness” in the Company’s internal controls. For purposes hereof, the terms “reportable condition” and “material weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Statements of Auditing Standards 60, as in effect on the date hereof.

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any (A) indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt security, or (C) guarantees with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a type described in clauses (A) or (B) above of any other Person (collectively, “ indebtedness ”).

(i) The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments consist only of investment grade securities with maturities of less then three (3) months and funds that are readily available for withdrawal without legal or other restriction. The Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments do not include any auction rate securities, variable rate demand notes, collateralized debt obligations or similar securities.

2.5 Absence of Certain Changes . Since September 30, 2007 (the “ Company Balance Sheet Date ”), there has not occurred any state of facts, change, event, circumstance or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, as of the date

 

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hereof, the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business and there has not occurred: (i) any acquisition, sale or transfer (including by license) of any material asset by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) any change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by the Company or any revaluation or write-down by the Company of any of its or any of its subsidiaries’ assets; (iii) any declaration, setting aside, or payment of a dividend or other distribution with respect to the Company Capital Stock, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Company of any Company Capital Stock, or any sale or issuance, or the authorization of any sale or issuance, of any Company Capital Stock or any other equity interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than the issuance of Company Options, Restricted Stock Unit Awards or Company Common Stock pursuant to the valid exercise of properly granted Company Options or in accordance with the Company ESPP); (iv) any action to amend or change the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company; (v) any negotiation or agreement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (iv) (other than negotiations with Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); or (vi) any material loss, damage or destruction to, or any material interruption in the use of, any material assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether or not covered by insurance).

2.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) those reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet, including the notes thereto (the “ Company Balance Sheet ”), as of the Company Balance Sheet Date included in the Company Financial Statements in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed prior to the date hereof for the period ended on the Company Balance Sheet Date, (ii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date (none of which results from or relates to any breach of Contract, infringement of Intellectual Property or violation of Law), (iii) those incurred in connection with the execution of this Agreement or (iv) those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

2.7 Litigation . Except as listed in Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no private or governmental litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, or any governmental or, to the knowledge of the Company, private investigation (each such litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration and investigation, a “ Proceeding ”), pending before any Governmental Entity or arbitral panel, foreign or domestic, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or that otherwise would bind or affect the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or any of their respective officers or directors (in their capacities as such) which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no judgment, decree or order against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ respective directors or officers (in their capacities as such), that seeks to prevent, enjoin, or materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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2.8 Governmental Authorization . The Company and each of its subsidiaries has obtained each federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant, franchise, variance, exemption or other authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties (including all real property leased or owned by the Company or its subsidiaries and all buildings and improvements on such property) or (ii) that is required for the operation of the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ business or the holding of any such interest ((i) and (ii) herein collectively called the “ Company Authorizations ”), and all of such Company Authorizations are in full force and effect, other than where the failure to obtain or maintain any such Company Authorization has not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

2.9 Title to Personal Property . The Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and valid title to or, with respect to leased properties and assets, valid and enforceable leasehold interests in, all of their respective material tangible properties, in each case free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances of any kind or character, except (i) liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been made, (ii) liens arising under the terms of personal property leases to the extent relating solely to the leased property or real property leases and (iii) statutory liens and encumbrances which arise in the ordinary course of business, pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation and such other imperfections of title, liens and easements as in any case in this clause (iii) (individually and collectively) do not and will not in any material respect detract from or interfere with the value or use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise in any material respect impair business operations involving such properties. The material plants, property and equipment of the Company and its subsidiaries that are used in the operations of its business are in good operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear. All personal properties used in the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are reflected in the Company Balance Sheet to the extent GAAP requires the same to be reflected.

2.10 Intellectual Property .

(a) As used in this Agreement (i) “ Intellectual Property ” shall mean, throughout the world, all (1) patents and patent applications (whether U.S., foreign or international), and any reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, (2) trade secrets, know how and confidential information, including regarding Products, rights in data or databases, and inventions (3) copyrights (whether registered or unregistered and whether or not relating to a published work), and all registrations and applications therefor, and any moral rights therein, (4) industrial design rights and any registrations and applications therefor, (5) mask works and other rights relating to semiconductor design and topography, and any registrations and applications therefor, (6) all trade names, business names, trade dress, logos, registered Internet domain names, common law trademarks and service marks, registered or unregistered trademarks and service marks, and all registrations and applications therefor, and (7) any other intellectual and industrial property rights; (ii) “ Use ” shall mean, as appropriate to the specific form of Intellectual Property, to make, use, sell, offer to sell, import, export, distribute, copy, reproduce, disclose, display or otherwise make available to the public, modify and prepare derivatives based upon, or otherwise use such Intellectual

 

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Property in connection with the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, including with respect to the Products; (iii) “ Products ” shall mean products of the Company and its subsidiaries marketed, sold or distributed by the Company or its subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and during the 24-month period preceding the Closing Date other than those products set forth on Schedule 2.10(a)(iii); (iv) “ Company Intellectual Property ” means the Registered Intellectual Property, and all other Intellectual Property material to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ business, that is owned by the Company or its subsidiaries; and (v) “ Technology ” means all data, works, inventions, designs, code, material, know how, technology, and other information and subject matter that is the subject of, or constitutes an embodiment of, any of Intellectual Property or any portion thereof.

(b) The Company and its subsidiaries have the right, to the Company’s knowledge only with respect to Intellectual Property of the types described in Sections 2.10(a)(i)(1) and (a)(i)(4), to Use, without such Use constituting an infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Intellectual Property or other rights of any third party, all Intellectual Property and Technology currently used in, or necessary for the operation of, the business of each of the Company and its subsidiaries as conducted as of the Closing Date and during the 24-month period preceding the Closing Date (“ Business IP ”). None of the Company Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding judicial or administrative order, decree, judgment or stipulation other than orders or decisions issued in the course of the prosecution or reexamination of such Registered Company Intellectual Property by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and/or foreign intellectual property offices.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has granted any exclusive rights or licenses with respect to the Company Intellectual Property to any party.

(d) Section 2.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists:

(i) all issued patents, all registered trademarks, all registered trade names and domain names, all registered service marks, all registered copyrights, all registered maskworks, and all pending applications relating to any Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, “ Company Registered Intellectual Property ”), including the jurisdictions in which each such Company Registered Intellectual Property right has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration has been filed,

(ii) all material Contracts to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is otherwise bound and pursuant to which any Person is granted any rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property, other than implied or express licenses granted to customers of Company or any of its subsidiaries for use of, or in connection with, Products sold or distributed by the Company or its subsidiaries to such customers, including software development kit agreements with such customers (“ First Party Intellectual Property Contracts ”), and

(iii) all Contracts to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is otherwise bound and pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is granted any rights or grants to any

 

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Person any rights with respect to any Business IP licensed to the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, other than: (A) any software license agreements for any third-party non-customized software that is commercially and generally made available for licensing; and (B) standard “shrink-wrap” or click-wrap end-user licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business relating to off-the-shelf software (“ Third Party Intellectual Property Contracts” ).

(e) None of the Company Registered Intellectual Property has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, except with respect to those patents set forth on Schedule 2.10(e) and except with respect to all information and facts alleged or disclosed pursuant to discovery or pleadings in prior Intellectual Property litigation or the prosecution history or reexamination of Company Registered Intellectual Property, including any combination of prior art references set forth in the foregoing litigation and prosecution histories, the Company has no knowledge of any information or facts that would reasonably be expected to render any Company Registered Intellectual Property invalid or unenforceable or to adversely affect any pending applications. There are no pending Proceedings challenging the validity or enforceability or the Company’s or its applicable subsidiary’s ownership of any Company Registered Intellectual Property, except that any pending applications are the subject of normal examination proceedings by the USPTO and/or foreign patent offices.

(f) To the Company’s knowledge, during the 36-month period preceding the Closing Date, there is no, nor has there been any, infringement or misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property, or any unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential Company Intellectual Property, including by any current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. There are no pending Proceedings involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or other Business IP licensed to the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, except for any pending applications that are the subject of normal examination proceedings by the USPTO and/or foreign patent offices. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is obligated to any third party, nor has granted to any third party the right, to enforce any of (i) the Company Intellectual Property or (ii) any Business IP that is licensed to the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries but is exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(g) Except as set forth in Section 2.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except for any effect or result that is caused by an existing outstanding judicial or administrative order, decree, judgment, stipulation or agreement of, or binding on, the Parent, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and/or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not: (i) cause the material breach, modification, cancellation, forfeiture, termination, or suspension of, or acceleration of any payments, nor give rise to rights of any third party to modify, cancel, terminate, suspend, or accelerate any payments, with respect to any Material Contracts, including without limitation those Contracts described in Sections 2.10(d)(ii) and 2.10(d)(iii); (ii) encumber or adversely affect the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ right to Use the Company Intellectual Property, any material Business IP licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any portion thereof in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as conducted as of the Closing Date and during the twenty-four (24) month period preceding the Closing Date; (iii) cause or obligate the Company or any of its subsidiaries to grant to any third party any previously ungranted license to any Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company

 

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or any of its subsidiaries; (iv) cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be bound by, or subject to, any non-compete or other restriction on the operation or scope of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (v) cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be contractually obligated to pay any royalties or other amounts to any third party in excess of the amounts that the Company or any of its subsidiaries would have been obligated to pay if the Company had not executed, delivered and performed this Agreement and/or consummated the transactions contemplated hereby (other than increases in royalties or other amounts caused by the status or acts of the Parent or its affiliates).

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are, to the Company’s knowledge only with respect to Intellectual Property of the types described in Sections 2.10(a)(i)(1) and (a)(i)(4), infringing or misappropriating the Intellectual Property of any other Person. There are no pending Proceedings, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received any notice, with respect to (i) any alleged infringement, misappropriation, or violation by the Company or its subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property of any third party, (ii) any alleged breach of any Contract by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (iii) any challenge regarding the validity, enforceability, or the Company’s or the applicable subsidiary’s ownership of any Company Registered Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has brought any Proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property or breach of any license, covenant, or Contract involving Company Intellectual Property against any third party during the 36-month period preceding the Closing Date.

(i) The Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable and customary steps to protect and, where applicable, maintain in confidence, Intellectual Property that is material to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ business, including obtaining from each of their respective employees and consultants appropriate confidentiality agreements between the Company (or its applicable subsidiary) and such employee or consultant, and obtaining from each of their respective employees and consultants who have been involved in the conception, development and/or creation of any Intellectual Property and appropriate Intellectual Property assignment agreements between the Company (or its applicable subsidiary) and such employee or consultant. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has published, or made available to any third party without appropriate restrictions on use and disclosure, the source code of any of the Products. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has knowledge of any infringement or misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property, or the breach of any Contract with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, by any third party.

(j) Except as described in Section 2.10(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a member of or party to any patent pooling agreement, industry standards body, trade association, pursuant to the rules of which it is obligated to license any existing or future Company Intellectual Property to any Person; and none of the Company Intellectual Property has been submitted to any licensing entity, standards body or representative thereof for a determination of essentiality to or inclusion in an industry standard, nor has any request been made therefor by a third party.

(k) To the knowledge of the Company, except as described in Section 2.10(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Product materially fails to conform to the

 

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applicable warranty, or contains any material bug, defect or error (including any bug, defect or error relating to or resulting from the display, manipulation, processing, storage, transmission or use of date data) that materially and adversely affects the use, functionality or performance of such Product or any Product using, containing or including such Product.

(l) To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Intellectual Property which the Company maintains as a trade secret or confidential information is subject to any obligation or condition with respect to open source software (including any obligation or condition under any “open source” license such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU Public License or Mozilla Public License) which requires the public disclosure or public licensing of any such Company Intellectual Property or imposes any other material restriction with respect to such Company Intellectual Property, except for such Company Intellectual Property that is described in Section 2.10(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(m) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is obligated to indemnify, defend, hold harmless or reimburse any other Person with respect to, and has not otherwise assumed or agreed to discharge or otherwise take responsibility for, any existing or potential infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Intellectual Property of any Person, other than for all indemnification obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries to their customers entered into in connection with the Products sold or distributed by the Company or its subsidiaries to such customers, including software development kits licensed to such customers, in which there is a monetary limitation of liability for such obligations which does not exceed the aggregate revenues for the sales of Products to such customers.

2.11 Environmental Matters . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, or at any time has been, in violation of any Environmental Laws in any material respect. To the Company’s knowledge, no material expenditures are or will be required in order to comply with any Environmental Laws. As used herein, “ Environmental Laws ” means all Laws governing, regulating or otherwise affecting the environment, or occupational health or safety, including the federal Clean Air Act, the federal Clean Water Act, the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the federal Toxic Substances Control Act and their state and local counterparts. The term “ Hazardous Materials ” means the existence in any form of polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, oil, gasoline, petroleum, petroleum products and petroleum-derived substances (other than in vehicles operated in the ordinary course of business), pesticides and herbicides, and any other chemical, material or substance regulated under any Environmental Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries have operated all facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by them in material compliance with the Environmental Laws; and no Hazardous Materials have been stored, used, disposed of, treated, released or discharged by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in material violation of Environmental Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice from any Governmental Entity claiming any material violation of any Environmental Law, or requiring any material work, repairs, construction, investigation, alterations, noise reduction, cleanup or installation, that has not been fully complied with; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice claiming that a release of Hazardous Materials has occurred or exists on, in or under any facility or property owned, leased or operated currently or in the past by the Company or any of its

 

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subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has in its possession any reports of environmental consultants prepared in the five-year period prior to the Execution Date and relating to the properties of the Company or its subsidiaries.

2.12 Taxes .

(a) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has timely filed all material Tax Returns that it was required to file, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All material Taxes required to have been paid by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid in full on a timely basis or are currently being disputed in good faith and have been fully reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet. The amount of the Company’s liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods ending on or before the Closing Date shall not, in the aggregate, exceed in any material respect the amount of the current liability accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred Taxes), as such accruals are reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, as adjusted for operations and transactions in the ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date in accordance with past custom and practice and as adjusted for any changes in Law after the Execution Date. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has withheld and paid over all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and complied in all material respects with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto. There are no liens for Taxes on the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.

(b) No Tax Return of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been audited during the last four (4) years or is presently being audited. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been notified formally or informally during the last twenty-four (24) months by any Governmental Entity that any of its Tax Returns may be audited or challenged.

(c) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any Tax or agreed to an extension of time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case, that has not previously expired.

(d) During the last three (3) years, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries did not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction.

(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or similar Contract. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.12(e)(i), neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or Contract that could be treated as a partnership or “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Schedule 2.12(e)(ii) sets forth the entity classification status (as well as “controlled foreign corporation”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes of each of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries, and specifies whether such status is by default or by an entity classification election.

 

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(f) The Company and its subsidiaries listed on Section 2.12(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules constitute an affiliated group filing consolidated federal income Tax Returns. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group filing consolidated federal income Tax Returns other than a group the only members of which were the Company and its subsidiaries.

(g) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has become obligated to make, or will as a result of any event connected directly or indirectly with any transaction contemplated hereby become obligated to make, any “excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G of the Code (without regard to Subsection (b)(4) thereof) nor any payment that would not be deductible by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code. There is no written or unwritten agreement, plan, or other Contract by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries are bound to compensate any individual for excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been or, to its knowledge, will be required to include any material adjustment in Taxable income for any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax Laws as a result of transactions, events or accounting methods employed prior to the Merger other than any such adjustments required as a result of the Merger.

(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has filed any disclosures under Section 6662 of the Code or a comparable provision of state, local or foreign Law to prevent the imposition of penalties with respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(i), neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has engaged in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations under Section 6011 of the Code.

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is currently or has been a United States real property holding corporation (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable periods specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(k) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been the “distributing corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(c)(2) of the Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code within the three (3) year period ending as of the Closing Date.

(l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been required to include any amount in gross income under Section 951 of the Code, and, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to do so prior to the Closing Date.

2.13 Employee Benefit Plans .

(a) Section 2.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of each pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, employment, collective bargaining, consulting, severance pay, termination, executive compensation, incentive

 

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compensation, deferred compensation, bonus, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based compensation, change-in-control, retention, salary continuation, vacation, sick leave, disability, death benefit, group insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, life (including all individual life insurance policies as to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the owner, the beneficiary or both), Code Section 125 “cafeteria” or “flexible” benefit, employee loan, educational assistance or fringe benefit plan, program, policy, practice or Contract, whether written or oral, formal or informal, including each such “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), and other such employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice or Contract, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise) (i) under which any current or former employee, director, consultant or independent contractor of the Company has any present or future right to benefits and (ii) that is maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any subsidiary, or which the Company or any subsidiary has any obligation to maintain, sponsor or contribute, or (iii) with respect to which the Company or any subsidiary has any direct or indirect liability, whether contingent or otherwise (each, a “ Company Plan ”).

(b) The Company has provided to Parent with respect to each applicable Company Plan true and complete copies of: (i) the annual report (if requ


 
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