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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AMONG
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR,
INC.,
PHX ACQUISITION,
INC.,
AND
SIGMATEL,
INC.
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 3,
2008
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE I |
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THE
MERGER |
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1 |
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1.1
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The
Merger |
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1 |
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1.2
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Closing;
Effective Time |
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1 |
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1.3
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Effect of
the Merger |
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2 |
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1.4
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Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws |
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2 |
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1.5
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Directors
and Officers |
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2 |
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1.6
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Effect on
Capital Stock |
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2 |
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1.7
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Surrender
of Certificates |
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5 |
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1.8
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No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock |
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6 |
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1.9
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Withholding Rights |
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6 |
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1.10
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Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action |
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6 |
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1.11
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Appraisal
Rights |
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7 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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7 |
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2.1
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Organization, Standing and Power |
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7 |
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2.2
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Capital
Structure |
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8 |
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2.3
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Authority |
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10 |
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2.4
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SEC
Documents, Financial Statements |
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11 |
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2.5
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Absence
of Certain Changes |
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13 |
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2.6
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Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities |
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14 |
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2.7
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Litigation |
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14 |
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2.8
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Governmental Authorization |
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15 |
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2.9
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Title to
Personal Property |
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15 |
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2.10
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Intellectual Property |
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15 |
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2.11
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Environmental Matters |
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19 |
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2.12
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Taxes |
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20 |
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2.13
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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21 |
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2.14
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Certain
Agreements Affected by the Merger |
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24 |
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2.15
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Employee
Matters |
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24 |
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2.16
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Insurance |
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26 |
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2.17
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Compliance With Laws |
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26 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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2.18
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Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees |
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26 |
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2.19
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Vote
Required |
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26 |
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2.20
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Board
Approval |
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26 |
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2.21
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Customers |
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27 |
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2.22
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Material
Contracts |
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27 |
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2.23
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No Breach
of Material Contracts |
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28 |
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2.24
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Material
Third Party Consents |
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29 |
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2.25
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Real
Property Leases |
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29 |
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2.26
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Certain
Payments |
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30 |
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2.27
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Proxy
Statement/Proxy |
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30 |
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2.28
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor |
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30 |
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2.29
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Takeover
Statutes |
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30 |
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2.30
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Government Contracts |
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31 |
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2.31
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Company
Products |
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31 |
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB |
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31 |
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3.1
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Organization, Standing and Power |
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31 |
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3.2
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Authority |
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31 |
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3.3
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Board and
Stockholder Approval |
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32 |
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3.4
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Proxy
Statement/Proxy |
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32 |
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3.5
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Funds |
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32 |
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3.6
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Litigation |
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32 |
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ARTICLE IV
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CONDUCT
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME |
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32 |
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4.1
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Conduct
of Business of the Company |
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32 |
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4.2
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Restriction on Conduct of Business of the Company |
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33 |
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4.3
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Acquisition Proposals |
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36 |
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ARTICLE V
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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40 |
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5.1
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Proxy
Statement |
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40 |
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5.2
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Meeting
of Stockholders |
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41 |
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5.3
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Access to
Information; Notice of Certain Matters |
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41 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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5.4
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Confidentiality |
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43 |
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5.5
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Public
Statements and Disclosure |
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43 |
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5.6
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Consents;
Cooperation |
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43 |
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5.7
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Legal
Requirements |
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44 |
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5.8
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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44 |
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5.9
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Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance |
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46 |
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5.10
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Takeover
Statutes |
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47 |
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5.11
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Notices |
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47 |
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5.12
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Further
Assurances |
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48 |
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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48 |
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6.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the
Merger |
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48 |
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6.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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48 |
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6.3
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Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent |
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49 |
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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50 |
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7.1
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Termination |
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50 |
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7.2
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Effect of
Termination |
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52 |
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7.3
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Expenses
and Termination Fees |
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52 |
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7.4
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Amendment |
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54 |
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7.5
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Extension; Waiver |
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54 |
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ARTICLE VIII
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS |
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55 |
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8.1
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Non-Survival at Effective Time |
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55 |
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8.2
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Notices |
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55 |
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8.3
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Interpretation; Certain Definitions |
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56 |
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8.4
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Counterparts; Facsimile Delivery |
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58 |
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8.5
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Entire
Agreement; Parties in Interest |
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59 |
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8.6
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Severability |
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59 |
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8.7
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Remedies
Cumulative; Specific Performance |
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59 |
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8.8
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Governing
Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial |
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60 |
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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8.9
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Rules of
Construction |
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60 |
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8.10
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Assignment |
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60 |
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8.11
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Attorneys’ Fees |
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60 |
-iv-
SCHEDULES
Company Disclosure Schedule
EXHIBIT
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Exhibit A
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Form of
Certificate of Merger |
-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
February 3, 2008 (the “ Execution Date ”),
is among SigmaTel, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), and PHX Acquisition,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”). An index of the defined terms used in
this Agreement can be found in Appendix I hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective
boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have approved and
declared advisable this Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
Merger, among other things, each outstanding share of Company
Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive cash at
the rate set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent
and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and other agreements in connection with this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The Merger .
Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, which shall be the surviving
corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) in
the Merger, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall remain
SigmaTel, Inc. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as
amended (the “ Delaware Law ”).
1.2 Closing; Effective
Time . The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place as soon as
practicable and in any event not later than two (2) business
days after the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set
forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) or at such other time as
the parties hereto agree (the “ Closing Date ”).
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Morrison &
Foerster LLP, 1650 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 400, McLean, Virginia,
or at such other location as the parties hereto agree. As soon as
practicable following the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger, in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A with such changes
as the parties may agree (the “ Certificate of Merger
”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the Delaware Law (the
time of such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware being the “ Effective Time
”).
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1.3 Effect of the
Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall
be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the
applicable provisions of the Delaware Law. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a) At the Effective Time,
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended as
provided by the Delaware Law and such Certificate of Incorporation;
provided that as of the Effective Time, the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended as set forth in
Exhibit A to the Certificate of Merger.
(b) At the Effective Time,
the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until duly amended as provided by the Delaware Law and such
Bylaws.
1.5 Directors and
Officers . The parties hereto shall take all actions necessary
so that, at the Effective Time, (a) the directors of Merger
Sub, serving in such capacity immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and
(b) the officers of the Company, holding office immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.6 Effect on Capital
Stock .
(a) Conversion of Company
Common Stock . By virtue of the Merger and without any further
action on the part of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or the
holders of any of the Company’s securities, at the Effective
Time, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, but excluding any shares
canceled pursuant to Section 1.6(b) and any Dissenting Shares,
will be automatically canceled, extinguished and converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Common Stock Consideration, without
interest.
(b) Cancellation of
Company Capital Stock Owned by the Company, Parent and
Subsidiaries . At the Effective Time, all shares of Company
Capital Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock
(including any Company Preferred Stock) and each share of Company
Capital Stock owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company shall be canceled and extinguished
without any rights to conversion thereof and no consideration shall
be delivered in exchange therefore. At the Effective Time, any
shares of
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Company Capital Stock that are owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
shall be canceled and retired and extinguished without any
conversion thereof and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(c) Treatment of Company
Options .
(i) Accelerated
Vesting . Any outstanding, unexercised and unexpired Company
Option that, by its terms, is not vested and exercisable by the
holder thereof immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
accelerated in full so that each such Company Option is fully
vested and exercisable as of the date thirty (30) days prior
to the Effective Time. Such accelerated vesting shall be
conditioned upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement.
(ii) Exercise or Cash
Out . Any outstanding, unexercised and unexpired Company Option
that is vested (either by its terms or as a result of the
accelerated vesting provided pursuant to Section 1.6(c)(i)
hereof) prior to the Effective Time may be exercised in full for
shares of Company Common Stock prior to the Effective Time. At the
Effective Time, shares of Company Common Stock purchased upon such
an exercise will be automatically canceled, extinguished, and
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Common Stock
Consideration, without interest and less all applicable deductions
and withholdings required by Law to be withheld in respect of such
payment. In addition, holders of any outstanding, unexercised, and
unexpired Company Options that are vested (either by their terms or
as a result of the accelerated vesting provided pursuant to
Section 1.6(c)(i) hereof) prior to the Effective Time shall be
given an opportunity, prior to the Effective Time, to elect,
instead of exercising such Company Options, to have each such
Company Option canceled and converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash, without interest and less all applicable deductions
and withholdings required by Law to be withheld in respect of such
amount, equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the
Per Share Common Stock Consideration over the applicable exercise
price of such Company Option (it being understood and agreed that
such exercise price shall not actually be paid to the Company by
the holder), multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time. Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, pay promptly the amounts contemplated by this
Section 1.6(c) following the Effective Time. Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to pay any amounts withheld for
withholding Taxes promptly to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
The exercise of any Company Option the vesting and exercisability
of which is accelerated pursuant to Section 1.6(c)(i) above
and the cash out of any Company Option pursuant to this
Section 1.6(c)(ii) shall be conditioned upon the consummation
of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. Any and all
Company Options that are not exercised or cashed out immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding effective as of the Effective Time.
(iii) Further Actions
. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide notice
(subject to reasonable review by Parent) to each holder of Company
Options describing the treatment of such Company Options in
accordance with this Section 1.6(c). The Company shall take
all appropriate steps to effect the termination of the Company
Stock Option Plans as of the Effective Time. In addition, prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain, in a manner approved
by Parent, all necessary consents (if any) to give effect to
the
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treatment of Company Options as
contemplated by this Section 1.6(c) to the extent that such
treatment is not expressly provided for by the terms of the
applicable Company Stock Option Plan or related award
agreements.
(d) Restricted Stock
Units .
(i) Cash-Out of Restricted
Stock Units . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or the holders of a Restricted Stock Unit Award, each
Restricted Stock Unit Award outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall accelerate and shall be canceled at the
Effective Time (each, a “ Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit
Award ”), and each holder of a Cashed-Out Restricted
Stock Unit Award shall become eligible to receive an amount in cash
(without interest) equal to (A) the Per Share Common Stock
Consideration multiplied by (B) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to each Cashed-Out Restricted Stock
Unit, less all applicable deductions and withholdings required by
Law to be withheld in respect of such payment. Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly pay to each
holder of a Cashed-Out Restricted Stock Unit Award the amounts
contemplated by this Section 1.6(d) following the Effective
Time. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay any
amounts withheld for withholding Taxes promptly to the appropriate
Governmental Entity on behalf of such holder of a Cashed-Out
Restricted Stock Unit Award.
(ii) Further Actions .
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide notice
(subject to reasonable review by Parent) to each holder of a
Restricted Stock Unit Award describing the treatment of such
Restricted Stock Unit Awards in accordance with this
Section 1.6(d). In addition, prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall obtain, in a manner approved by Parent, all necessary
consents (if any) to give effect to the treatment of Restricted
Stock Unit Awards as contemplated by this Section 1.6(d) to
the extent that such treatment is not expressly provided for by the
terms of the applicable Company Stock Option Plan or related award
agreements.
(e) Adjustments to Per
Share Common Stock Consideration . The Per Share Common Stock
Consideration shall only be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of
any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company
Capital Stock), reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization
or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring
after the Execution Date and prior to the Effective Time, so as to
provide holders of Company Common Stock the same economic effect,
in the aggregate, as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization or like change.
(f) Capital Stock of
Merger Sub . At the Effective Time, each share of common stock
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub
evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence
ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
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1.7 Surrender of
Certificates .
(a) Paying Agent .
Computershare Investor Services LLC or another bank or trust
company designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the
Company shall act as the paying agent (the “ Paying
Agent ”) in the Merger.
(b) Parent to Provide
Cash . At or promptly following the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit with the Paying Agent for exchange in accordance with
this Article I, cash in an amount sufficient to permit payment
pursuant to Section 1.6(a) in exchange for shares of Company
Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
less any amounts required to be withheld from such cash under any
applicable Laws. All interest or other amounts earned with respect
to funds made available to the Paying Agent shall be for the
account of Parent.
(c) Exchange
Procedures .
(i) As soon as reasonably
practicable (and in any event within 5 business days) after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates (each, a “
Certificate ”) that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, whose
shares were converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to
Section 1.6(a), (1) a letter of transmittal in customary
form as Parent may reasonably specify prior to the Closing (which
letter shall (x) be provided to the Company for review a
reasonable period prior to the Effective Time, (y) include any
comments reasonably submitted by the Company and (z) specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to a
Certificate shall pass, only upon receipt of such Certificate by
the Paying Agent), and (2) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for cash.
(ii) Upon surrender of a
Certificate to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as
may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash payment pursuant to
Section 1.6(a), without interest. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of shares of Company Capital Stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment pursuant
to Section 1.6(a) may be made to such a transferee if the
Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the
Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and to evidence to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Surviving Corporation that any applicable stock transfer
Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(iii) In the event that any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of such fact by a stockholder of the Company
(a “ Company Stockholder ”) claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent will
pay such Company Stockholder in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate, that amount of cash that such Company
Stockholder shall be entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 1.6(a). When authorizing such payment in exchange
therefor, the Paying Agent may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to give the Paying Agent
a reasonable form of
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bond as indemnity, as it shall direct in
accordance with (and amounts prescribed by) its customary
practices, policies and procedures, against any claim that may be
made against the Paying Agent with respect to the Certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. As a further
condition to payment with respect to any Certificate that shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may require such
Company Stockholder to whom payment is to be made to agree in
writing to indemnify and hold harmless Parent with respect to any
loss or expense incurred by Parent as a result of the loss, theft
or destruction of such Certificate.
(d) Payments with Respect
to Unsurrendered Company Capital Stock . At any time following
the 270th day after the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to
require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been
made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of
Company Capital Stock (including all interest and other income
received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made available
to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to
Parent (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar
laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to any portion
of the merger consideration that may be payable upon due surrender
of the Certificates held by them.
(e) No Liability .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 1.7, none of the Paying Agent, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to any Person
for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
1.8 No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Capital Stock . After the Effective Time
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records
of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be exchanged and
canceled as provided in this Article I. Until Certificates
representing shares of Company Capital Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time are surrendered pursuant to
Section 1.7, such Certificates will be deemed, for all
purposes, to evidence only ownership of the right to receive cash
in the amounts determined in accordance with
Section 1.6(a).
1.9 Withholding Rights
. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise
deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent and
the Surviving Corporation are required to deduct and withhold with
respect to such delivery and payment under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any
provision of any applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be paid over to the
appropriate Governmental Entity as required by applicable Law and
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
delivered and paid to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Parent and the Surviving Corporation.
1.10 Taking of Necessary
Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation
with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, the
officers and directors of
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the Company, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation are fully authorized in the name of their respective
corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful
and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent
with this Agreement.
1.11 Appraisal Rights
.
(a) Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, each share of Company Common
Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that is held by a Company Stockholder who has
properly demanded and perfected such Company Stockholder’s
appraisal rights and demanded to be paid the fair value of such
shares in accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware Law
(collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”), shall
not be converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to
Section 1.6(a), but the holder thereof shall be entitled to
such rights as are granted by the Delaware Law and the Surviving
Corporation shall make all payments to the holders of such
Dissenting Shares with respect to such demands in accordance with
the Delaware Law; provided that if any such holder shall,
prior to or after the Effective Time, have failed to perfect or
shall have effectively withdrawn or lost its appraisal right under
the Delaware Law, each share of Company Common Stock held by such
holder shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, as of
the Effective Time, solely the right to receive the cash pursuant
to Section 1.6(a).
(b) The Company shall give
Parent (i) prompt written notice of any demands received by
the Company for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands,
and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that
are received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights
of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any demand for
appraisal under the Delaware Law. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent and Merger Sub, make any
payment with respect to, settle, or offer to settle, or offer to
make any payment to settle, any such demands or approve any
withdrawal of any such demands.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in a
document of even date herewith and delivered by the Company to
Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
referring by section or sub-section number to the representations
and warranties in this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”) ( provided that any such disclosure
shall qualify only the disclosure under the section or sub-section
number referred to in the Company Disclosure Schedule and any other
section or sub-section of this Article II to the extent that it is
reasonably apparent from the text of such disclosure that such
disclosure also qualifies or applies to such other section or
sub-section), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent
as follows:
2.1 Organization, Standing
and Power .
(a) Each of the Company and
its subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has all
requisite corporate power and
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authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws or other charter documents, as applicable,
of the Company and each of its subsidiaries, each as amended to
date, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any of
the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents.
(b) Section 2.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list
of each of the Company’s subsidiaries, showing the
jurisdiction of organization of each such subsidiary. The Company
is the direct or indirect owner of all outstanding shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of each of its
subsidiaries, free and clear of any lien or other encumbrance
(other than statutory liens in favor of governmental authorities in
the ordinary course of business), and all such shares and interests
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and were issued in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable legal requirements. Except as indicated in
Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any
equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in,
any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business
association or entity, excluding securities in any publicly traded
company held for investment by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries in accordance with and pursuant to the Company’s
investment policy and comprising less than 1% of the outstanding
stock of such company. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make any future
investment in, or capital contribution or loan to, any other
Person. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns,
directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that
requires an additional filing by Parent under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (“ HSR
”).
(c) The Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of the minutes (or,
in the case of draft minutes, the most recent drafts thereof) of
all meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and each
committee of the Board of Directors of the Company held since
December 31, 2004 (other than any such minutes relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby).
2.2 Capital Structure
.
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists solely of (i) 170,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock, of which there are 36,075,168 shares
issued and outstanding; and (ii) 30,000,000 shares of Company
Preferred Stock, of which there are no shares issued and
outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
are not subject to preemptive rights or rights of first refusal
created by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which
it is bound. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock were
issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
securities Laws and all other legal requirements.
-8-
(b) As of the Execution Date,
the Company has reserved:
(i) 10,467,916 shares of
Company Common Stock for issuance to directors, employees and
consultants pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans, of which
(A) 4,566,315 shares are subject to outstanding, unexercised
Company Options, (B) 372,314 shares are subject to outstanding
Restricted Stock Unit Awards, (C) 3,100,228 shares have been
used to satisfy equity-based compensation awards that have been
exercised and/or settled prior to the Execution Date,
(D) 223,517 shares were forfeited pursuant to options assumed
by the Company under the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1997 Stock
Option Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan and the Protocom Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, and
(E) 2,205,542 shares remain available for issuance under the
Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. This 10,467,916 share
reserve number includes (1) 9,366,747 shares reserved under
the Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (which includes any
remaining shares originally reserved under the Company’s 1995
Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, under which no new awards could
be granted on and after March 31, 2005, that do not remain
subject to outstanding Company Options), (2) 469,621 shares of
Company Common Stock that were subject to outstanding options under
the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis
Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the Protocom
Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, and (3) 631,548 shares of
Company Common Stock that were originally maintained as reserves
under the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan, the
Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis
Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Director Stock Plan, the Oasis
Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and the Protocom
Corporation 2000 Stock Option Plan, and that were assumed by the
Company in connection with its acquisitions of Oasis Semiconductor,
Inc. and Protocom Corporation.
(ii) 1,192,959 shares of
Company Common Stock for issuance to employees pursuant to the
Company ESPP, of which 296,614 shares are available for issuance
thereunder. The maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock
that could be purchased under the Company ESPP during the final
offering period contemplated by Section 5.8(b) hereof is
169,370, and the purchase price thereunder is $2.3205.
All shares of Company Capital
Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid have been duly authorized
and, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the
Company Stock Option Plan or Company ESPP, would be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. The Company has not issued any shares
of Company Capital Stock that are unvested or subject to any
repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or similar condition. As of
the Execution Date, there are no options or other equity-based
compensation awards outstanding under the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc.
1995 Stock Option Plan, the Oasis Semiconductor, Inc. 2004 Director
Stock Plan, or the Protocom Corporation 2000 Stock Option
Plan.
(c) Except for Company
Options and Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding as of the date
hereof under the Company Stock Option Plans and rights under the
Company ESPP, in each case as and to the extent described in
Section 2.2(b), on the date hereof there are no options,
warrants, other securities, calls, rights or Contracts of any
character to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them is bound (x) that are or may
become convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or
other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to
-9-
issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or
redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of Company Capital Stock or any other equity
or similar interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(y) providing for any benefits measured in whole or in part by
the value of shares of Company Capital Stock or any other equity or
similar interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
(z) obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to
grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, or
otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right
or Contract. Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list as of the Execution Date of all
holders of outstanding Company Options and outstanding Restricted
Stock Unit Awards under each of the Company Stock Option Plans,
including (i) the number of remaining shares of Company
Capital Stock subject to each such option or restricted stock unit
(after giving effect to any partial exercise thereof prior to the
Execution Date), (ii) the exercise price per share (as
applicable) and (iii) the Company Stock Option Plan under
which such option or Restricted Stock Unit Award was granted. There
are no Restricted Stock Unit Awards outstanding other than those
for which shares of Company Common Stock are reserved as described
in Section 2.2(b)(i). There are no Contracts relating to the
voting or registration of Company Capital Stock (i) between or
among the Company and any of its securityholders and (ii) to
the Company’s knowledge, between or among any of the
Company’s securityholders.
(d) The terms of the Company
Stock Option Plans and the Company ESPP and all related Contracts
permit the treatment of the Company Options, Restricted Stock Unit
Awards and purchase rights under the Company ESPP as provided in
this Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of
Company Options, the holders of Restricted Stock Unit Awards, the
Company Stockholders, the participants in the Company ESPP, or any
other Person, other than the consent or approval of the Company and
its Board of Directors which has been given prior to the Execution
Date. True and complete copies of all forms of agreements and
instruments relating to or issued under the Company Stock Option
Plans, or otherwise relating to the issuance of Company Options or
Restricted Stock Unit Awards, including all amendments and
restatements of the Company Stock Option Plans, have been provided
to Parent, and such forms of agreements and instruments have not
been amended, modified or supplemented, and there are no Contracts
to amend, modify or supplement such forms of agreements or
instruments in any case from the forms provided to Parent. To the
knowledge of the Company, there are no material issues relating to
“backdating” or “springloading” of any
outstanding Company Options or Restricted Stock Unit
Awards.
2.3 Authority
.
(a) The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to receipt of
the Requisite Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, other than the
Requisite Stockholder Approval.
(b) This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in
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accordance with its terms, except as may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar Laws and equitable principles relating to or
limiting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity. Assuming compliance with HSR and any foreign
or other antitrust or combination Laws, any applicable state
securities or “blue sky” Laws and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company does not, and the execution of the other agreements
contemplated by this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not,
(i) conflict with or result in any violation of, any provision
of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, in
each case, as amended, (ii) conflict with or result in any
violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any
benefit under any Company Authorization, or (iii) conflict
with or result in any violation of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under any legal requirement
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, subject, in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to such conflicts,
violations and defaults as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any court, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental authority or instrumentality, foreign, federal, state
or local (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is
required with respect to the Company in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger as provided in Section 1.2,
(ii) the filing with the Securities Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”) of the Proxy Statement, (iii) such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings as may be required under applicable state
securities Laws, the securities Laws of any foreign country and the
rules and regulations of the Nasdaq GlobalSelect Market,
(iv) such filings as may be required under HSR and any other
applicable antitrust, merger control or anti-competition Laws of
any foreign country; (v) the filing of current reports by the
Company on Form 8-K with the SEC in accordance with applicable
federal securities Laws; (vi) any notice described in
Section 5.11; and (vii) such other consents,
authorizations, orders, filings, approvals and registrations that,
if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.4 SEC Documents,
Financial Statements .
(a) The Company has filed or
furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis all forms, statements,
certifications, reports and other documents required to be filed or
furnished by it with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”) or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”) since December 31, 2005 (all such
forms, statements, certifications, reports and other documents
filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC since such date,
including all information included therein by reference,
collectively, the “ Company SEC Documents ”).
The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct
copies of all Company SEC Documents that are not currently
available on the SEC’s EDGAR website. As of its effective
date (in the case of registration statements under the Securities
Act) or as of its filing date (for all other Company SEC
Documents), each Company SEC Document complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act and all other legal requirements, and did
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not contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading,
except to the extent corrected, supplemented or superseded by a
Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof. To the
Company’s knowledge, none of the Company SEC Documents is
subject to ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. No
subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any forms,
statements, certifications, reports or other documents with the
SEC. The Company is and has at all times since December 31,
2004 been in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq GlobalSelect Market
and its predecessor, and since such date has not received any
notice from the Nasdaq GlobalSelect Market or its predecessor
asserting any non-compliance with any of such rules and
regulations.
(b) The financial statements
of the Company, including the notes thereto, included in the
Company SEC Documents (the “ Company Financial
Statements ”) (i) complied as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
as of their respective dates; (ii) have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) applied on a basis consistent throughout the
periods indicated and consistent with each other (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as
permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC); and (iii) fairly present
in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the
respective dates and for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end
adjustments, which collectively shall not be material). The Company
does not intend to correct or restate, and to the Company’s
knowledge there is not any basis to restate, any of the Company
Financial Statements.
(c) Each of the principal
executive officer and the principal financial officer of the
Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former
principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made
all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (“ SOX ”) and the rules and regulations of
the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC
Documents, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the statements
contained in such certifications were true and correct at the time
they were made. For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
“principal executive officer” and “principal
financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such
terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of
credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning
of Section 402 of SOX.
(d) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership
or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any
transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of
its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand or any
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in
Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result,
purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure
of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of,
the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the Company’s or
such subsidiary’s published financial statements or other of
the Company SEC Documents.
-12-
(e) The Company maintains a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(f) The Company has in place
the “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) required in
order for the chief executive officer and chief financial officer
of the Company to engage in the review and evaluation process
mandated by the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder.
The Company’s “disclosure controls and
procedures” are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms
of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports.
(g) Since December 31,
2004, the Company has not received from its independent auditors
any oral or written notification of a (x) “reportable
condition” or (y) “material weakness” in the
Company’s internal controls. For purposes hereof, the terms
“reportable condition” and “material
weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Statements of Auditing Standards 60, as in effect on the date
hereof.
(h) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has any (A) indebtedness for borrowed
money, (B) indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture,
note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt
security, or (C) guarantees with respect to any indebtedness
or obligation of a type described in clauses (A) or
(B) above of any other Person (collectively, “
indebtedness ”).
(i) The Company’s cash
equivalents and short-term investments consist only of investment
grade securities with maturities of less then three (3) months
and funds that are readily available for withdrawal without legal
or other restriction. The Company’s cash equivalents and
short-term investments do not include any auction rate securities,
variable rate demand notes, collateralized debt obligations or
similar securities.
2.5 Absence of Certain
Changes . Since September 30, 2007 (the “ Company
Balance Sheet Date ”), there has not occurred any state
of facts, change, event, circumstance or effect that, individually
or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Company Balance
Sheet Date, as of the date
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hereof, the Company and its subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary
course of business and there has not occurred: (i) any
acquisition, sale or transfer (including by license) of any
material asset by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(ii) any change in accounting methods or practices (including
any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by
the Company or any revaluation or write-down by the Company of any
of its or any of its subsidiaries’ assets; (iii) any
declaration, setting aside, or payment of a dividend or other
distribution with respect to the Company Capital Stock, or any
direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the
Company of any Company Capital Stock, or any sale or issuance, or
the authorization of any sale or issuance, of any Company Capital
Stock or any other equity interest in the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (other than the issuance of Company Options,
Restricted Stock Unit Awards or Company Common Stock pursuant to
the valid exercise of properly granted Company Options or in
accordance with the Company ESPP); (iv) any action to amend or
change the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company;
(v) any negotiation or agreement by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to do any of the things described in the preceding
clauses (i) through (iv) (other than negotiations with
Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement); or (vi) any material loss,
damage or destruction to, or any material interruption in the use
of, any material assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(whether or not covered by insurance).
2.6 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) those
reflected or reserved against in the balance sheet, including the
notes thereto (the “ Company Balance Sheet ”),
as of the Company Balance Sheet Date included in the Company
Financial Statements in the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q as filed prior to the date hereof for the period ended on
the Company Balance Sheet Date, (ii) those incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date
(none of which results from or relates to any breach of Contract,
infringement of Intellectual Property or violation of Law),
(iii) those incurred in connection with the execution of this
Agreement or (iv) those that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.7 Litigation .
Except as listed in Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there is no private or governmental litigation, action,
suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, or any governmental or, to
the knowledge of the Company, private investigation (each such
litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration and
investigation, a “ Proceeding ”), pending before
any Governmental Entity or arbitral panel, foreign or domestic, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or that
otherwise would bind or affect the Company, any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties or any of their respective
officers or directors (in their capacities as such) which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is
no judgment, decree or order against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the
Company’s or its subsidiaries’ respective directors or
officers (in their capacities as such), that seeks to prevent,
enjoin, or materially alter or delay any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or that would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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2.8 Governmental
Authorization . The Company and each of its subsidiaries has
obtained each federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental
consent, license, permit, grant, franchise, variance, exemption or
other authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries currently operates or
holds any interest in any of its properties (including all real
property leased or owned by the Company or its subsidiaries and all
buildings and improvements on such property) or (ii) that is
required for the operation of the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ business or the holding of any such interest
((i) and (ii) herein collectively called the “
Company Authorizations ”), and all of such Company
Authorizations are in full force and effect, other than where the
failure to obtain or maintain any such Company Authorization has
not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
2.9 Title to Personal
Property . The Company and each of its subsidiaries has good
and valid title to or, with respect to leased properties and
assets, valid and enforceable leasehold interests in, all of their
respective material tangible properties, in each case free and
clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances of
any kind or character, except (i) liens for current Taxes not
yet due and payable or being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been made, (ii) liens arising under the
terms of personal property leases to the extent relating solely to
the leased property or real property leases and
(iii) statutory liens and encumbrances which arise in the
ordinary course of business, pledges or deposits to secure
obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar
legislation and such other imperfections of title, liens and
easements as in any case in this clause (iii) (individually
and collectively) do not and will not in any material respect
detract from or interfere with the value or use of the properties
subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise in any material
respect impair business operations involving such properties. The
material plants, property and equipment of the Company and its
subsidiaries that are used in the operations of its business are in
good operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and
tear. All personal properties used in the operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries are reflected in the Company Balance Sheet to
the extent GAAP requires the same to be reflected.
2.10 Intellectual
Property .
(a) As used in this Agreement
(i) “ Intellectual Property ” shall mean,
throughout the world, all (1) patents and patent applications
(whether U.S., foreign or international), and any reissues,
divisions, renewals, extensions, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof, (2) trade secrets, know how and
confidential information, including regarding Products, rights in
data or databases, and inventions (3) copyrights (whether
registered or unregistered and whether or not relating to a
published work), and all registrations and applications therefor,
and any moral rights therein, (4) industrial design rights and
any registrations and applications therefor, (5) mask works
and other rights relating to semiconductor design and topography,
and any registrations and applications therefor, (6) all trade
names, business names, trade dress, logos, registered Internet
domain names, common law trademarks and service marks, registered
or unregistered trademarks and service marks, and all registrations
and applications therefor, and (7) any other intellectual and
industrial property rights; (ii) “ Use ”
shall mean, as appropriate to the specific form of Intellectual
Property, to make, use, sell, offer to sell, import, export,
distribute, copy, reproduce, disclose, display or otherwise make
available to the public, modify and prepare derivatives based upon,
or otherwise use such Intellectual
-15-
Property in connection with the business
of the Company and its subsidiaries, including with respect to the
Products; (iii) “ Products ” shall mean
products of the Company and its subsidiaries marketed, sold or
distributed by the Company or its subsidiaries as of the Closing
Date and during the 24-month period preceding the Closing Date
other than those products set forth on Schedule 2.10(a)(iii);
(iv) “ Company Intellectual Property ”
means the Registered Intellectual Property, and all other
Intellectual Property material to the Company’s and its
subsidiaries’ business, that is owned by the Company or its
subsidiaries; and (v) “ Technology ” means
all data, works, inventions, designs, code, material, know how,
technology, and other information and subject matter that is the
subject of, or constitutes an embodiment of, any of Intellectual
Property or any portion thereof.
(b) The Company and its
subsidiaries have the right, to the Company’s knowledge only
with respect to Intellectual Property of the types described in
Sections 2.10(a)(i)(1) and (a)(i)(4), to Use, without such Use
constituting an infringement, misappropriation, or other violation
of any Intellectual Property or other rights of any third party,
all Intellectual Property and Technology currently used in, or
necessary for the operation of, the business of each of the Company
and its subsidiaries as conducted as of the Closing Date and during
the 24-month period preceding the Closing Date (“ Business
IP ”). None of the Company Intellectual Property is
subject to any outstanding judicial or administrative order,
decree, judgment or stipulation other than orders or decisions
issued in the course of the prosecution or reexamination of such
Registered Company Intellectual Property by the United States
Patent and Trademark Office and/or foreign intellectual property
offices.
(c) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has granted any exclusive rights or
licenses with respect to the Company Intellectual Property to any
party.
(d) Section 2.10(d) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists:
(i) all issued patents, all
registered trademarks, all registered trade names and domain names,
all registered service marks, all registered copyrights, all
registered maskworks, and all pending applications relating to any
Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (collectively, “ Company Registered
Intellectual Property ”), including the jurisdictions in
which each such Company Registered Intellectual Property right has
been issued or registered or in which any application for such
issuance and registration has been filed,
(ii) all material Contracts
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is otherwise bound and
pursuant to which any Person is granted any rights with respect to
any Company Intellectual Property, other than implied or express
licenses granted to customers of Company or any of its subsidiaries
for use of, or in connection with, Products sold or distributed by
the Company or its subsidiaries to such customers, including
software development kit agreements with such customers (“
First Party Intellectual Property Contracts ”),
and
(iii) all Contracts to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is otherwise bound and pursuant
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is granted any
rights or grants to any
-16-
Person any rights with respect to any
Business IP licensed to the Company and/or one or more of its
subsidiaries, other than: (A) any software license agreements
for any third-party non-customized software that is commercially
and generally made available for licensing; and (B) standard
“shrink-wrap” or click-wrap end-user licenses entered
into in the ordinary course of business relating to off-the-shelf
software (“ Third Party Intellectual Property
Contracts” ).
(e) None of the Company
Registered Intellectual Property has been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable, except with respect to those patents set forth on
Schedule 2.10(e) and except with respect to all information and
facts alleged or disclosed pursuant to discovery or pleadings in
prior Intellectual Property litigation or the prosecution history
or reexamination of Company Registered Intellectual Property,
including any combination of prior art references set forth in the
foregoing litigation and prosecution histories, the Company has no
knowledge of any information or facts that would reasonably be
expected to render any Company Registered Intellectual Property
invalid or unenforceable or to adversely affect any pending
applications. There are no pending Proceedings challenging the
validity or enforceability or the Company’s or its applicable
subsidiary’s ownership of any Company Registered Intellectual
Property, except that any pending applications are the subject of
normal examination proceedings by the USPTO and/or foreign patent
offices.
(f) To the Company’s
knowledge, during the 36-month period preceding the Closing Date,
there is no, nor has there been any, infringement or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property, or any
unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential Company Intellectual
Property, including by any current or former employee or consultant
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. There are no pending
Proceedings involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
respect to any Company Intellectual Property or other Business IP
licensed to the Company and/or one or more of its subsidiaries,
except for any pending applications that are the subject of normal
examination proceedings by the USPTO and/or foreign patent offices.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is obligated to any
third party, nor has granted to any third party the right, to
enforce any of (i) the Company Intellectual Property or
(ii) any Business IP that is licensed to the Company and/or
one or more of its subsidiaries but is exclusively licensed to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(g) Except as set forth in
Section 2.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except
for any effect or result that is caused by an existing outstanding
judicial or administrative order, decree, judgment, stipulation or
agreement of, or binding on, the Parent, the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company and/or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not:
(i) cause the material breach, modification, cancellation,
forfeiture, termination, or suspension of, or acceleration of any
payments, nor give rise to rights of any third party to modify,
cancel, terminate, suspend, or accelerate any payments, with
respect to any Material Contracts, including without limitation
those Contracts described in Sections 2.10(d)(ii) and 2.10(d)(iii);
(ii) encumber or adversely affect the Company’s or any
of its subsidiaries’ right to Use the Company Intellectual
Property, any material Business IP licensed to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or any portion thereof in the conduct of the
business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as conducted as
of the Closing Date and during the twenty-four (24) month
period preceding the Closing Date; (iii) cause or obligate the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to grant to any third party any
previously ungranted license to any Intellectual Property owned by
or licensed to the Company
-17-
or any of its subsidiaries;
(iv) cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be bound
by, or subject to, any non-compete or other restriction on the
operation or scope of the business of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries; or (v) cause the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to be contractually obligated to pay any royalties or
other amounts to any third party in excess of the amounts that the
Company or any of its subsidiaries would have been obligated to pay
if the Company had not executed, delivered and performed this
Agreement and/or consummated the transactions contemplated hereby
(other than increases in royalties or other amounts caused by the
status or acts of the Parent or its affiliates).
(h) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries are, to the Company’s knowledge only
with respect to Intellectual Property of the types described in
Sections 2.10(a)(i)(1) and (a)(i)(4), infringing or
misappropriating the Intellectual Property of any other Person.
There are no pending Proceedings, nor has the Company or any of its
subsidiaries received any notice, with respect to (i) any
alleged infringement, misappropriation, or violation by the Company
or its subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property of any third
party, (ii) any alleged breach of any Contract by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, or (iii) any challenge regarding
the validity, enforceability, or the Company’s or the
applicable subsidiary’s ownership of any Company Registered
Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has brought any Proceeding for infringement or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property or breach of
any license, covenant, or Contract involving Company Intellectual
Property against any third party during the 36-month period
preceding the Closing Date.
(i) The Company and its
subsidiaries have taken reasonable and customary steps to protect
and, where applicable, maintain in confidence, Intellectual
Property that is material to the Company’s and its
subsidiaries’ business, including obtaining from each of
their respective employees and consultants appropriate
confidentiality agreements between the Company (or its applicable
subsidiary) and such employee or consultant, and obtaining from
each of their respective employees and consultants who have been
involved in the conception, development and/or creation of any
Intellectual Property and appropriate Intellectual Property
assignment agreements between the Company (or its applicable
subsidiary) and such employee or consultant. Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has published, or made available to any
third party without appropriate restrictions on use and disclosure,
the source code of any of the Products. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has knowledge of any infringement or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property, or the
breach of any Contract with the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
by any third party.
(j) Except as described in
Section 2.10(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a member of or party to
any patent pooling agreement, industry standards body, trade
association, pursuant to the rules of which it is obligated to
license any existing or future Company Intellectual Property to any
Person; and none of the Company Intellectual Property has been
submitted to any licensing entity, standards body or representative
thereof for a determination of essentiality to or inclusion in an
industry standard, nor has any request been made therefor by a
third party.
(k) To the knowledge of the
Company, except as described in Section 2.10(k) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no Product materially fails to conform to
the
-18-
applicable warranty, or contains any
material bug, defect or error (including any bug, defect or error
relating to or resulting from the display, manipulation,
processing, storage, transmission or use of date data) that
materially and adversely affects the use, functionality or
performance of such Product or any Product using, containing or
including such Product.
(l) To the knowledge of the
Company, no Company Intellectual Property which the Company
maintains as a trade secret or confidential information is subject
to any obligation or condition with respect to open source software
(including any obligation or condition under any “open
source” license such as the GNU Public License, Lesser GNU
Public License or Mozilla Public License) which requires the public
disclosure or public licensing of any such Company Intellectual
Property or imposes any other material restriction with respect to
such Company Intellectual Property, except for such Company
Intellectual Property that is described in Section 2.10(l) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(m) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is obligated to indemnify, defend, hold
harmless or reimburse any other Person with respect to, and has not
otherwise assumed or agreed to discharge or otherwise take
responsibility for, any existing or potential infringement,
misappropriation, or other violation of any Intellectual Property
of any Person, other than for all indemnification obligations of
the Company or its subsidiaries to their customers entered into in
connection with the Products sold or distributed by the Company or
its subsidiaries to such customers, including software development
kits licensed to such customers, in which there is a monetary
limitation of liability for such obligations which does not exceed
the aggregate revenues for the sales of Products to such
customers.
2.11 Environmental
Matters . Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is,
or at any time has been, in violation of any Environmental Laws in
any material respect. To the Company’s knowledge, no material
expenditures are or will be required in order to comply with any
Environmental Laws. As used herein, “ Environmental
Laws ” means all Laws governing, regulating or otherwise
affecting the environment, or occupational health or safety,
including the federal Clean Air Act, the federal Clean Water Act,
the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act, the federal Toxic Substances Control Act and their state and
local counterparts. The term “ Hazardous Materials
” means the existence in any form of polychlorinated
biphenyls, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, urea
formaldehyde foam insulation, oil, gasoline, petroleum, petroleum
products and petroleum-derived substances (other than in vehicles
operated in the ordinary course of business), pesticides and
herbicides, and any other chemical, material or substance regulated
under any Environmental Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries have
operated all facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by
them in material compliance with the Environmental Laws; and no
Hazardous Materials have been stored, used, disposed of, treated,
released or discharged by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in
material violation of Environmental Laws. Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has received any notice from any
Governmental Entity claiming any material violation of any
Environmental Law, or requiring any material work, repairs,
construction, investigation, alterations, noise reduction, cleanup
or installation, that has not been fully complied with; and neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice
claiming that a release of Hazardous Materials has occurred or
exists on, in or under any facility or property owned, leased or
operated currently or in the past by the Company or any of
its
-19-
subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has in its possession any reports of
environmental consultants prepared in the five-year period prior to
the Execution Date and relating to the properties of the Company or
its subsidiaries.
2.12 Taxes
.
(a) The Company and each of
its subsidiaries has timely filed all material Tax Returns that it
was required to file, and such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects. All material Taxes required to
have been paid by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid in full on a timely
basis or are currently being disputed in good faith and have been
fully reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet. The amount of
the Company’s liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods
ending on or before the Closing Date shall not, in the aggregate,
exceed in any material respect the amount of the current liability
accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred Taxes), as such
accruals are reflected on the Company Balance Sheet, as adjusted
for operations and transactions in the ordinary course of business
since the Company Balance Sheet Date in accordance with past custom
and practice and as adjusted for any changes in Law after the
Execution Date. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has
withheld and paid over all material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid over, and complied in all material respects with
all information reporting and backup withholding requirements,
including maintenance of required records with respect thereto.
There are no liens for Taxes on the assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, other than liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(b) No Tax Return of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries has been audited during the last
four (4) years or is presently being audited. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been notified formally or
informally during the last twenty-four (24) months by any
Governmental Entity that any of its Tax Returns may be audited or
challenged.
(c) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of any Tax or agreed to an extension of time with respect
to any Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case, that has not
previously expired.
(d) During the last three
(3) years, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received written notice of any claim by a Governmental Entity in a
jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries did
not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction.
(e) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity
agreement, Tax sharing agreement or similar Contract. Except as set
forth in Schedule 2.12(e)(i), neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other
arrangement or Contract that could be treated as a partnership or
“disregarded entity” for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Schedule 2.12(e)(ii) sets forth the entity classification
status (as well as “controlled foreign corporation”)
for U.S. federal income tax purposes of each of the Company’s
non-U.S. subsidiaries, and specifies whether such status is by
default or by an entity classification election.
-20-
(f) The Company and its
subsidiaries listed on Section 2.12(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules constitute an affiliated group filing
consolidated federal income Tax Returns. Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group
filing consolidated federal income Tax Returns other than a group
the only members of which were the Company and its
subsidiaries.
(g) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has become obligated to make, or will as a
result of any event connected directly or indirectly with any
transaction contemplated hereby become obligated to make, any
“excess parachute payment” as defined in
Section 280G of the Code (without regard to Subsection (b)(4)
thereof) nor any payment that would not be deductible by reason of
Section 162(m) of the Code. There is no written or unwritten
agreement, plan, or other Contract by which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries are bound to compensate any individual for excise
taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has been or, to its knowledge, will be
required to include any material adjustment in Taxable income for
any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing
Date pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or any comparable
provision under state or foreign Tax Laws as a result of
transactions, events or accounting methods employed prior to the
Merger other than any such adjustments required as a result of the
Merger.
(i) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has filed any disclosures under
Section 6662 of the Code or a comparable provision of state,
local or foreign Law to prevent the imposition of penalties with
respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return.
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.12(i), neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has engaged in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations
under Section 6011 of the Code.
(j) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is currently or has been a United States
real property holding corporation (within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable periods
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(k) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has been the “distributing
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(c)(2) of
the Code) with respect to a transaction described in
Section 355 of the Code within the three (3) year period
ending as of the Closing Date.
(l) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has been required to include any amount in
gross income under Section 951 of the Code, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries will be required to do so prior to the Closing
Date.
2.13 Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a) Section 2.13(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and
complete list of each pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement,
employment, collective bargaining, consulting, severance pay,
termination, executive compensation, incentive
-21-
compensation, deferred compensation,
bonus, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other
equity-based compensation, change-in-control, retention, salary
continuation, vacation, sick leave, disability, death benefit,
group insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, life (including
all individual life insurance policies as to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is the owner, the beneficiary or both),
Code Section 125 “cafeteria” or
“flexible” benefit, employee loan, educational
assistance or fringe benefit plan, program, policy, practice or
Contract, whether written or oral, formal or informal, including
each such “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), and other such
employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice or Contract,
whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism
therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise)
(i) under which any current or former employee, director,
consultant or independent contractor of the Company has any present
or future right to benefits and (ii) that is maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any subsidiary, or
which the Company or any subsidiary has any obligation to maintain,
sponsor or contribute, or (iii) with respect to which the
Company or any subsidiary has any direct or indirect liability,
whether contingent or otherwise (each, a “ Company
Plan ”).
(b) The Company has provided
to Parent with respect to each applicable Company Plan true and
complete copies of: (i) the annual report (if requ
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