EXHIBIT 2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as of
February 24, 2008
among
OPTO
CIRCUITS (INDIA) LIMITED
PACKER
ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
CRITICARE SYSTEMS, INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I THE
OFFER
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1.1 The
Offer
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1.2 Company
Action
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
1.3
Directors
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
ARTICLE II THE
MERGER
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
2.1 The
Merger
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
2.2 Closing;
Effective Time
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
2.3 Effect of the
Merger
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
2.4 Certificate of
Incorporation; By-laws
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
2.5 Directors and
Officers
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
2.6 Conversion of
Securities
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
2.7 Employee Stock
Options, Restricted Stock and Company Purchase Plan
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
2.8 Exchange of
Certificates; Stock Transfer Books
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
2.9 Appraisal
Rights
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
2.10 Further
Action
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
3.1 Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
3.2
Capitalization
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
3.3 Authority;
Noncontravention; Voting Requirements
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
3.4 Governmental
Approvals
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
3.5 Company SEC
Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
3.6 Absence of
Certain Changes
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
3.7 Legal
Proceedings
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
3.8 Compliance
With Laws; Permits
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
3.9 Information
Supplied
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
3.10 Tax
Matters
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
3.11 Employee
Benefits and Labor Matters
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
3.12 Environmental
Matters
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
3.13
Properties
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
3.14 Brokers and
Other Advisors
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
3.15
Contracts
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
3.16 Intellectual
Property Matters
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
3.17
Insurance
|
|
|
25 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
3.18
Inventory
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
3.19 Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
3.20 Ethical
Practices
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
3.21 Related Party
Transactions
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
3.22 Customers and
Suppliers
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
3.23 Standstill
Agreements
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
3.24 Stockholders
Rights Plan
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
4.1 Organization
and Standing
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
4.2 Authority for
Agreement
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
4.3 No
Conflict
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
4.4 Required
Filings and Consents
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
4.5 Brokers
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
4.6 Purchaser
Actions
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
4.7
Financing
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
4.8 Information
Supplied
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
4.9 Ownership of
Company Common Stock
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
4.10 No Vote of
Parent Stockholders
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
5.1 Conduct of the
Business
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
5.2 Notification
of Certain Matters
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
5.3 Further
Action; Reasonable Best Efforts
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
5.4
Stockholders’ Meeting; Proxy Statement
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
5.5
Indemnification
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
5.6 Public
Announcements
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
5.7 Control of
Litigation
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
5.8 Limitation on
Purchase of Shares
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
5.9 No
Solicitation
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
5.10 Employee
Benefit Matters
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
5.11 Access to
Information; Confidentiality
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
5.12 Change in
Board Recommendation
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
6.1 Conditions to
the Obligation of Each Party
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
|
38 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
7.1
Termination
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
7.2 Effect of
Termination
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
7.3
Amendments
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
7.4 Waiver
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
7.5 Termination
Fees
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
8.1 No Third Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
8.2 Entire
Agreement
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
8.3 Succession and
Assignment
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
8.4
Counterparts
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
8.5 Headings
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
8.6 Governing Law;
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
8.7 Waiver of Jury
Trial
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
8.8
Severability
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
8.9
Construction
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
8.10 Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
8.11 Certain
Definitions
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
8.12 Fees and
Expenses
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
8.13 Enforcement
of Agreement
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
8.14 Obligation of
Parent
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
8.15 Board of
Directors
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
8.16 Notices
|
|
|
43 |
|
Annexes
| |
|
|
|
Annex A
|
|
Conditions to the Offer |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A
|
|
Definitions |
Company Disclosure Schedules
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule 3.1(b)
|
|
- |
|
Subsidiaries |
|
Schedule 3.2(a)
|
|
- |
|
Agreements or Arrangements to Issue
Shares |
|
Schedule 3.2(b)
|
|
- |
|
Outstanding Capital Stock
Obligations |
|
Schedule 3.3(c)
|
|
- |
|
Conflicts |
|
Schedule 3.6
|
|
- |
|
Absence of Certain Changes |
|
Schedule 3.7
|
|
- |
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
Schedule 3.10
|
|
- |
|
Tax Matters |
|
Schedule 3.11(a)
|
|
- |
|
Employee Benefit Plans |
|
Schedule 3.11(i)
|
|
- |
|
Acceleration of Benefits |
|
Schedule 3.13
|
|
- |
|
Owned and Leased Real Property |
|
Schedule 3.13(h)
|
|
- |
|
Encumbrances |
|
Schedule 3.14
|
|
- |
|
Brokers and Other Advisors |
|
Schedule 3.15
|
|
- |
|
Material Contracts |
|
Schedule 3.16
|
|
- |
|
Intellectual Property Matters |
|
Schedule 3.17
|
|
- |
|
Insurance |
|
Schedule 3.18
|
|
- |
|
Inventory |
|
Schedule 3.19
|
|
- |
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
Schedule 3.22
|
|
- |
|
Customers and Suppliers |
|
Schedule 5.1
|
|
- |
|
Conduct of the Business |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the
“ Agreement ”) dated as of February 24,
2008 among Criticare Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“ Company ”), Opto Circuits (India) Limited, a
company registered under the laws of India (“ Parent
”), and Packer Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
Purchaser ”).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
Parent, Purchaser and the Company have each determined that it is
in the best interest of their respective stockholders for Purchaser
to acquire the shares of Company Common Stock upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, it is proposed that
Purchaser make a cash tender offer (the “ Offer
”) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding common
shares of the Company, par value $0.04 per share (the “
Company Common Stock ”), on an as-diluted basis for
$5.50 per share (such amount, or any greater amount per share paid
pursuant to the Offer, being the “ Per Share Amount
”), subject to any withholding Taxes required by Laws, net to
the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company has, in light of and subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, resolved to recommend that the stockholders of
the Company tender their shares pursuant to the Offer;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the
acquisition of the Company by Parent, the Boards of Directors of
Parent, Purchaser and the Company have each approved, following
consummation of the Offer, a merger (the “ Merger
” ), in accordance with the terms of Delaware General
Corporation Law (“ DGCL ”), of Purchaser with
and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation
(the “ Surviving Corporation ” ),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof.
WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent
and Purchaser to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Transactions
”), concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement each of the directors of the Company are executing
agreements to tender all of the shares of Company Common Stock
owned by such director in the Offer and to vote against certain
transactions (the “ Stockholder Tender Agreements
”) in favor of Parent and Purchaser.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
OFFER
1.1 The Offer .
(a)
Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.1 and that
none of the events set forth in Annex A shall have occurred
or are continuing, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
date of this Agreement (but in no event more than ten
(10) Business Days after
the date of
this Agreement), Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause Purchaser
to) commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act
”)) the Offer.
(b) The
obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment and to pay for any
Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be
subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Annex A . Purchaser expressly reserves the right to
increase the Per Share Amount or to make any other changes in the
terms and conditions of the Offer not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Agreement; provided , however ,
that without the prior written consent of the Company, (i) the
Minimum Tender Condition may not be amended or waived; and
(ii) no change may be made that changes the form of
consideration to be paid, decreases the Per Share Amount or the
number of shares of Company Common Stock sought in the Offer,
imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to those set forth in
Annex A , or extends the expiration date of the Offer beyond
the Initial Expiration Date (except as provided in (c), below).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, except as set forth in Section 7.1 , the
Offer may not be withdrawn prior to the Initial Expiration Date (or
any rescheduled expiration date) of the Offer.
(c) The
Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire twenty
(20) Business Days following the commencement (within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) thereof (the
“ Initial Expiration Date ”). If, at any
then-scheduled expiration date, the conditions to the Offer have
not been satisfied or waived (other than conditions which are not
capable of being satisfied), Purchaser shall be entitled to extend
the Offer for such amount of time as Purchaser reasonably believes
is necessary to cause such Offer conditions to be satisfied;
provided , however , that Purchaser shall not be
entitled to extend the Offer to any date occurring after sixty
(60) Business Days following the commencement (within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Offer
(the “ Outside Date ”) without the prior written
consent of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement (i) Purchaser may, without the
consent of the Company or any other Person extend the Offer for any
period required by any rule or regulation of the SEC applicable to
the Offer, (ii) if, as of the scheduled or extended expiration
date, the sole condition remaining unsatisfied is the Minimum
Tender Condition, Purchaser shall, upon the written request of the
Company, extend the Offer for an additional period of not more than
five (5) Business Days (a “ Minimum Condition
Extension ”); provided, however that if, upon expiration
of the Minimum Condition Extension, the Minimum Tender Condition
has not been met, Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company
or any other Person extend the Offer for an additional period of
not more than fifteen (15) Business Days; (iii) if, on
the Initial Expiration Date, the sole condition remaining
unsatisfied is the failure of the waiting period under the HSR Act
to have expired or been terminated, then Purchaser shall extend the
Offer from time to time until the date of expiration or termination
of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act; and
(iv) Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company or any
other Person, elect to provide for a subsequent offering period
(and one or more extensions thereof) under Rule 14d-11 promulgated
under the Exchange Act of not more than twenty (20) Business
Days to meet the objective that there be validly tendered, in
accordance with the terms of the Offer, prior to the expiration of
the Offer (as so extended), and not withdrawn a number of shares of
Company Common Stock, which together with the shares of Company
Common Stock then owned by Parent and Purchaser, represent at least
ninety percent (90)% of the then outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock at the Offer Acceptance Time (including
following the
exercise of the Merger Option at the Parent or Purchaser’s
option). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Purchaser
be required or entitled to extend the Offer pursuant to this
Section 1.1(c) to any date occurring after the Outside
Date.
(d) The
Per Share Amount shall, subject to applicable withholding of Taxes,
be net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Offer. Purchaser shall pay, as promptly as
practicable after expiration of the Offer, for all shares of
Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence and
subject to the applicable rules of the SEC and the terms and
conditions of the Offer, Purchaser expressly reserves the right to
delay payment for shares of Company Common Stock in order to comply
in whole or in part with applicable laws. Any such delay shall be
effected in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange
Act. If the payment of the Per Share Amount in cash (the “
Merger Consideration ”) is to be made to a person
other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificate
formerly evidencing the shares of Company Common Stock is
registered on the stock transfer books of the Company, it shall be
a condition of payment that the certificate so surrendered shall be
endorsed properly or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
that the person requesting such payment shall have paid all
transfer and other Taxes required by reason of payment of the
Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder
of the certificate surrendered, or shall have established to the
satisfaction of Purchaser that such Taxes either have been paid or
are not applicable.
(e) As
promptly as reasonably practicable on the date of commencement
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) of
the Offer, Purchaser shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and
supplements thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”)
with respect to the Offer. The Schedule TO shall contain or
shall incorporate by reference an offer to purchase (the “
Offer to Purchase ”) and forms of the related letter
of transmittal and any related summary advertisement (the
Schedule TO, the Offer to Purchase and such other documents,
together with all supplements and amendments thereto, being
referred to herein collectively as the “ Offer
Documents ”). Each of Parent, Purchaser and the Company
agrees to correct promptly any information provided by it for use
in the Offer Documents that shall have become false or misleading
in any material respect, and Parent and Purchaser further agree to
take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule TO, as so
corrected, to be filed with the SEC, and the other Offer Documents,
as so corrected, to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws. Parent and Purchaser shall give
the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Offer Documents prior to such documents being filed
with the SEC or disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common
Stock. Parent and Purchaser shall provide the Company and its
counsel with any comments that Parent, Purchaser or their counsel
may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall
provide the Company and its counsel with a reasonable opportunity
to participate in the response of Parent or Purchaser to such
comments.
(f) In
accordance with the provisions of Section 8.14 , Parent
hereby guarantees Purchaser’s obligations under this
Section 1.1 , including without limitation,
Purchaser’s obligation to pay for any Company Common Stock
tendered pursuant to the Offer.
1.2 Company Action
.
(a) The
Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer and represents
that its Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has
(i) by unanimous vote of all directors of the Company,
determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to and
in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders,
(ii) by unanimous vote of all directors of the Company,
approved and adopted this Agreement and the Transactions in
accordance with the requirement of the DGCL, (iii) by
unanimous vote of all directors of the Company declared that this
Agreement is advisable, and (iv) by unanimous vote of all
directors of the Company, resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and tender their
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and adopt this
Agreement and approve the Merger (the recommendation of the
Company’s Board of Directors that the stockholders of the
Company accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company Stock
pursuant to the Offer and adopt this Agreement and approve the
Merger being referred to as the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”). Subject to Section 5.12 ,
the Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the Company Board
Recommendation in the Offer Documents. Further, the Company
represents that it has engaged a financial advisor to deliver to
the Company’s Board of Directors a written opinion that the
consideration to be received by the holders of the shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to each of the Offer and the Merger
is fair to the holders of the shares of Company Common Stock from a
financial point of view (the “ Fairness Opinion
”).
(b) As
promptly as practicable on the day that the Offer is commenced
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act), the
Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of the
shares of Company Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities laws, a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with
respect to the Offer (together with any exhibits, amendments or
supplements thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9
”) containing the Fairness Opinion (to the extent not
withdrawn) and, subject to Section 5.12 , the Company
Board Recommendation described in Section 1.2(a) , and
shall disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 to the extent required by
Rule 14D-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and any other
applicable federal securities laws. Each of Parent, Purchaser and
the Company agree to correct promptly any information provided by
it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 which shall have become false
or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further
agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC or
disseminated to holders of shares of the Company Common Stock, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal
securities laws. The Company shall give Parent and its counsel a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 prior to such document being filed with the SEC
or disseminated to the holders of the shares of Company Common
Stock. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with any
comments that the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC
or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after
the receipt of such comments and shall provide Parent and its
counsel with a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
response of the Company to such comments.
(c)
Stockholder Lists . The Company shall promptly
furnish Purchaser with mailing labels containing the names and
addresses of all record holders of shares of Company Common Stock
and with security position listings of shares of Company Common
Stock held in stock depositories, each as of a recent date,
together
with all other
available listings and computer files containing names, addresses
and security position listings of record holders and beneficial
owners of shares of Company Common Stock. The Company shall furnish
Parent and Purchaser with such additional information, including,
without limitation, updated listings and computer files of
stockholders, mailing labels and security position listings, and
such other assistance in disseminating the Offer Documents to
holders of shares of Company Common stock as Parent or Purchaser
may reasonably request. Subject to the requirements of applicable
Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the
Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the
Offer or the Merger, Parent and Purchaser shall hold in confidence
the information contained in such labels, listings and files, shall
use such information only in connection with the Transactions, and,
if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with
Section 7.01 , shall deliver to the Company all copies
of such information then in their possession.
(d)
Top Up Option . The Company hereby grants to
Purchaser and Parent an irrevocable option (the “ Merger
Option ”) to purchase up to that number of newly issued
shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Merger Option
Shares ”) equal to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock owned by Parent and Purchaser immediately following
consummation of the Offer, shall constitute one share more than 90%
of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding (after
giving effect to the issuance of the Merger Option Shares), as
certified by the Company, for consideration per Merger Option Share
equal to the Offer Price. The Merger Option shall be exercisable
only after the purchase of and payment for shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the Offer by Parent or Purchaser as a result of
which Parent and Purchaser own at least 80% of the then outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Merger Option (i) shall be exercisable only once and shall in
no event be exercisable for a number of shares of Company Common
Stock in excess of the Company’s then authorized and unissued
shares of Common Stock (after taking into account any shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of any
Company Stock Options or under the Company Purchase Plan then
outstanding) and (ii) shall not be exercisable to the extent
prohibited by any applicable Law or to the extent approval of the
Company’s stockholders would be required to issue any Merger
Option Shares. Parent and Purchaser understand that any Merger
Option Shares will not be registered under the Securities Act or
any other applicable securities law, and will be issued in reliance
upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a
public offering, and that any certificates representing the Merger
Option Shares may include any legends required by applicable
securities laws. In the event that Parent or Purchaser wish to
exercise the Merger Option, Purchaser shall give the Company one
(1) Business Day’s written notice specifying the number
of shares of Company Common Stock that are or will be owned by
Parent and Purchaser following consummation of the Offer and
specifying a place and a time for the closing of the purchase. The
Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such
notice, deliver written notice to Purchaser specifying the number
of Merger Option Shares. At the closing of the purchase of the
Merger Option Shares, the portion of the purchase price owed upon
exercise of the Merger Option that equals the product of
(i) the number of shares of Shares purchased pursuant to the
Merger Option, multiplied by (ii) the Offer Price, shall be
paid to the Company, at the election of Parent and Purchaser, in
cash (or by wire transfer or cashier’s check).
1.3 Directors .
(a)
Effective upon the acceptance of and payment for at least
sixty-five percent (65%) of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (the “ Offer
Acceptance Time ”), Parent shall be entitled to designate
the number of directors on the Company’s Board of Directors
reflecting Purchaser’s proportional ownership. The Company
shall take all action necessary to cause Parent’s designees
to be elected or appointed to the Company’s Board of
Directors, including increasing the number of directors and seeking
and accepting resignations of incumbent directors. At such time, to
the extent requested by Parent, the Company shall also cause
individuals designated by Parent to constitute at least the same
percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) on (i) each
committee of the Board, and (ii) each Board of Directors of
each Subsidiary of the Company (and each committee thereof) as the
number of directors designated by Parent represents on the
Company’s Board of Directors.
(b) The
Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees to
the Company’s Board of Directors shall be subject to Section
14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated
thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions, and shall
include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the
Company and its officers and directors, as Section 14(f) and
Rule 14f-1 require in order to fulfill its obligations under
this Section, so long as Parent shall have provided to the Company
on a timely basis the information referred to in the following
sentence. Parent shall supply to the Company in writing and be
solely responsible for any information with respect to itself and
its nominees, officers, directors and Affiliates required by
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
2.1 The Merger . Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth Article VI, and
in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Purchaser shall
be merged with and into the Company.
2.2 Closing; Effective
Time . The consummation of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of DLA
Piper US LLP at 203 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 1900, Chicago,
Illinois 60601, at 10:00 a.m. local time on a date to be
designated by Parent (the “ Closing Date ”),
which shall be no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions).
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”)
satisfying the applicable requirements of the DGCL shall be duly
executed by the Company and, concurrently with or as soon as
practicable following the Closing, delivered to the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware for filing. The Merger shall become
effective upon the date and time of the filing of such Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
“ Effective Time ”).
2.3 Effect of the
Merger . As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”). At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all
the
6
property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of
the Company and Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.4 Certificate of
Incorporation; By-laws.
(a) At
the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by law and such
Certificate of Incorporation.
(b)
Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time,
at the Effective Time, the By-laws of Purchaser, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the By-laws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such By-laws.
2.5 Directors and
Officers . The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and
except with respect to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each
case until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal.
2.6 Conversion of
Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Purchaser, the Company or the
holders of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of
capital stock of Purchaser:
(a)
Each share of capital stock of Purchaser issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Any
shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by the Company as
treasury stock, and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Parent, Purchaser or any Subsidiary of the Company, shall be
automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefore (the “
Cancelled Shares ”).
(c)
(i) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Company Common
Stock received pursuant to Section 2.6(a) , Cancelled
Shares, and any Dissenting Shares), shall be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.
(ii)
As of the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock
(including Cancelled Shares and any Dissenting Shares) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist, and each holder, if any, of a certificate (or
evidence of shares in book-entry form) which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common
Stock (each, a “ Certificate ”) (or
7
effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated shares of
Company Common Stock represented by book-entry (“
Book-Entry Shares ”) shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right (other than with respect to
Cancelled Shares and any Dissenting Shares) to receive the Merger
Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender
of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share in accordance with
Section 2.8(b) ,without interest.
2.7 Employee Stock Options,
Restricted Stock and Company Purchase Plan .
(a)
Effective as of the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
necessary action, including obtaining the consent of the individual
option holders, if necessary, to (i) terminate the
Company’s Stock Option Plans, as amended through the date of
this Agreement, (ii) provide that each holder of an
outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
granted under the Company Stock Option Plans (each, a “
Company Stock Option ”) that is outstanding and
unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether
or not vested or exercisable, shall receive the Option
Consideration in full satisfaction of such Company Stock Option,
and (iii) cancel as of the Effective Time each Company Stock
Option that is outstanding and unexercised at the Effective Time in
exchange for the payment of the Option Consideration for such
Company Stock Option. Each holder of a Company Stock Option that is
outstanding and unexercised at the Effective Time and that has an
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock that is less than
the Merger Consideration, whether or not vested or exercisable,
shall be entitled (subject to the provisions of this
Section 2.7 ) to be paid by the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time, in exchange for the
cancellation of such Company Stock Option, an amount in cash
(subject to any applicable withholding Taxes) with respect to each
share of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Stock Option
equal to the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
applicable per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option
(the “ Option Consideration ”). Any such payment
shall be subject to all applicable federal, state and local Tax
withholding requirements. The Company shall take all necessary
action to approve the disposition of the Company Stock Options in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to
the extent necessary to exempt such dispositions under
Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause to be wired to an account designated by the
Company an amount sufficient to enable the Company to make the
payments of the Option Consideration required pursuant to this
Section 2.7 .
(b) At
the Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock subject to
vesting requirements or other restrictions under the Company Stock
Option Plans which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration on the same terms as any other share of
Company Common Stock without regard to any such vesting
requirements or other restrictions, which shall lapse as of the
Effective Time.
(c)
Promptly upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall,
subject to applicable Law, take such action as is necessary to
suspend purchases of Company Common Stock under the Company
Purchase Plan; provided, however, that purchases of Company Common
Stock under the Company Purchase Plan may be completed with respect
to any payroll deductions made prior to the date of the Agreement.
At the Effective Time, the Company shall, subject to applicable
Law, take all
8
necessary
action to cause the Company Purchase Plan to be terminated in
accordance with its terms.
2.8 Exchange of Certificates;
Stock Transfer Books .
(a)
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for
the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock in
connection with the Merger (the “ Paying Agent
”) to receive, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company,
for the benefit of holders of shares of Company Common Stock
immediately prior to the Merger, the aggregate Merger Consideration
to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall become
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(c) (other than Company
Common Stock received pursuant to Section 2.6(a ) and
the Excluded Shares). The Paying Agent shall also act as the agent
for the Company’s stockholders for the purpose of holding the
Certificates, if any, and shall obtain no rights or interests in
the shares represented by such Certificates. Parent shall deposit
such aggregate Merger Consideration with the Paying Agent at or
prior to the Effective Time. Such aggregate Merger Consideration
deposited with the Paying Agent shall, pending its disbursement to
such holders, be invested by the Paying Agent in short term
investments in direct obligations of the United States of America,
obligations for which the full faith and credit of the United
States of America is pledged to provide for the payment of all
principal and interest or commercial paper obligations receiving
the highest rating from either Moody’s Investors Service,
Inc. or Standard & Poor’s or a combination thereof as
directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation; provided that
Parent shall promptly replace any funds deposited with the Paying
Agent lost through any investment made pursuant to this
paragraph.
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event more than five
(5) Business Days thereafter), the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Company
Common Stock (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares
to the Paying Agent, and which shall be in such form and shall have
such other customary provisions (including customary provisions
with respect to delivery of an “agent’s message”
with respect to shares held in book-entry form) as Parent may
reasonably specify and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of
the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares
for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions (and such other customary documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying Agent), the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the Merger Consideration, without interest, for
each share of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share, and the Certificate or Book-Entry
Share so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. If payment of the
Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it
shall be a condition of payment that (x) the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and (y) the Person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by
reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate surrendered or shall
have established
9
to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax
either has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.8 , each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Article II , without interest, and any declared and unpaid
dividends to which the holder of such Certificate is
entitled.
(c) The
Merger Consideration paid in respect of shares of Company Common
Stock upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article II
shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and at the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common
Stock, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable
Law. Subject to the last sentence of Section 2.8(e) ,
if, at any time after the Effective Time, Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in
this Article II .
(d) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the making by such Person of an indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay, in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by
this Article II .
(e) At
any time following the six (6) month anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any
interest received with respect thereto) that had been delivered to
the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such holders
shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as
general creditors thereof with respect to the payment of any Merger
Consideration that may be payable upon surrender of any
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares held by such holders, as
determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest
thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders at such
time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, the property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
(f)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any Person for Merger Consideration
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
10
(g)
Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any Person who was a holder of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to
be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Code
”), or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax
Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate Governmental Authority, the withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
2.9 Appraisal Rights
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to
demand and properly demands appraisal for such shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his or her right to
appraisal. If after the Effective Time such holder fails to perfect
or withdraws or loses his or her right to appraisal, each such
share of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if it had been
converted as of the Effective Time into a right to receive the
Merger Consideration without any interest thereon (less any amounts
entitled to be deducted or withheld pursuant to
Section 2.8(g) ). The Company shall give Parent prompt
notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of
shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
2.10 Further Action
. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further
action is reasonably determined by Parent to be necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession of
and to all rights and property of Purchaser and the Company, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent
shall be fully authorized (in the name of Purchaser, in the name of
the Company and otherwise) to take such action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser that except
as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent and Purchaser immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”):
3.1 Organization, Standing and
Corporate Power .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or
location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the
11
failure to be
so licensed, qualified or in good standing (or equivalent status),
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company (“ Company Material Adverse Effect ”).
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean, with respect to any party, any
change, event, development or occurrence that has a material
adverse effect on (A) the ability of such party to timely
consummate the Transactions or (B) the results of operations,
financial condition or assets of such party and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, other than changes, events, developments or
occurrences arising out of, resulting from or attributable to
(i) changes in conditions in the United States or the capital
or financial or markets or the world economy generally,
(ii) changes in general legal, regulatory, political, economic
or business conditions or changes in GAAP that, in each case, does
not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, relative to the Company’s
industry peers, or (iii) the negotiation, announcement,
pendency, execution, performance or consummation of this Agreement
or the Transactions and the identity of Parent and Purchaser,
including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or
employees (including any failure to obtain any consent or waiver
listed in Schedule 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule).
(b)
Exhibit 21 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, together with
Schedule 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
sets forth a true and complete list of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, as of the date hereof. Each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and
has all requisite corporate or other power and authority necessary
to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, except as, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is duly licensed or qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location
of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so licensed, qualified or in good standing (or equivalent
status), individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each such Subsidiary are owned directly or
indirectly by the Company free and clear of liens, pledges,
security interests and transfer restrictions or other encumbrances
(“ Liens ”), except for such transfer
restrictions of general applicability as may be provided under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”),
and other applicable securities Laws. The Company does not own of
record or beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of
the Exchange Act), any material equity or similar interest in, or
any material interest convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any other
Person.
(c) The
Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser prior to the
date hereof (i) complete and correct copies of the articles or
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar charter
documents) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as amended
to the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Charter
Documents ”) and (ii) the minutes (or, in the case
of draft minutes, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings
of the Company’s stockholders, the Company’s Board of
Directors and each committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors held since January 1,
12
2007 through
the date hereof, other than any part of such minutes for a meeting
of the Company’s Board of Directors after November 29,
2007, covering the contemplated Transactions with Parent and
Purchaser or any other Acquisition Proposal. The Company Charter
Documents are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any
or its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of the
Company Charter Documents.
3.2 Capitalization
.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 15,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock par value $0.04 per share and
500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.04 (“
Company Preferred Stock ”). At the close of business
on December 31, 2007, (i) 12,336,695 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 90,560 shares
of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury,
(iii) except for shares of the Company’s capital stock
issuable upon exercise of Company Stock Options under the Company
Stock Option Plans or under the Company Purchase Plan, no shares of
the Company’s capital stock, voting securities or other
ownership interests were reserved for issuance for the types of
arrangements described in Section 3.2(b) , and
(iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and all
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly authorized
and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable, subject to
the personal liability which may be imposed on stockholders for
former Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the Wisconsin Business
Corporation Law (“WBCL”) for debts incurred prior to
June 14, 2006 (for debts incurred on or after such date,
Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL has been repealed), and
free of preemptive and similar rights in favor of third parties.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2007, the Company has not
issued, or entered into any agreement or arrangement to issue, any
shares of its capital stock, or entered into any agreement or
arrangement to issue securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of its capital stock. All dividends on
the Company Common Stock that have been declared or have accrued
prior to the date hereof have been paid in full to the
Company’s paying agent.
(b)
Except for the Company Stock Options, the Company Purchase Plan or
as set forth in Schedule 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) options, restricted stock, warrants, rights or other
agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue or transfer, any capital stock, voting
securities or other ownership interests (or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities or
other ownership interests) in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other
similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock,
voting securities or other ownership interests in the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment based on the market
price or value of any securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no (i) outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its
13
Subsidiaries to
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) voting trusts
or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation or
commitment to provide financing to or make any debt or equity
investment in any entity other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries of
the Company.
3.3 Authority;
Noncontravention; Voting Requirements .
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the Transactions , subject in the case of
the consummation of the Merger to obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval, if such approval is required by the Company Charter
Documents or by Law. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by it of the
Transactions, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the
Transactions , subject in the case of the consummation of
the Merger to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent
and Purchaser, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws of general application affecting
or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity, whether
considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity (the “
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).
(b) The
Company’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and
held, has unanimously (i) approved and adopted this Agreement
and approved the Transactions , including the Merger,
(ii) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions are
advisable and in the best interests of, the stockholders of the
Company, (iii) consented to the public disclosure of this
Agreement and the Transactions in accordance with the terms and
provisions of the Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of
December 13, 2007, between Parent and the Company (as it may
be amended from time to time, the “ Confidentiality
Agreement ”) and (iv) resolved to, subject to
Section 5.12 hereof, recommend that the stockholders of
the Company accept the Offer, tender their shares of Company Common
Stock to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and , if
applicable, grant the Company Stockholder Approval and submit this
Agreement to the stockholders of the Company for approval and file
with the SEC each document required to be filed by the Company with
the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to
the Company’s stockholders in connection with the
Transactions, including the Schedule 14D-9 and the proxy or
information statement, if any, (the “Company Disclosure
Documents”), as required by Law.
(c)
Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
Transactions, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms
or provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company Charter Documents or (ii)
14
assuming that
the authorizations, consents and approvals referred to in
Section 3.4 (and, in the case of the consummation of the
Merger, the Company Stockholder Approval) are obtained and the
filings referred to in Section 3.4 are made, (x)
violate any Law, judgment, writ or injunction of any Governmental
Authority applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective assets, properties or rights,
(y) violate or constitute a default (or an event which with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or
acceleration under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, lease, license, contract or other
instrument or agreement (each, a “ Contract ”)
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of their assets, properties or rights are bound or
(z) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets,
properties or rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than Permitted Liens, except, in the case of clause (ii), for
such violations, defaults, rights or Liens, as, individually or in
the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect or as set forth in
Schedule 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(d) The
affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of at least
a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
entitled to vote on such matter at the Stockholders’ Meeting,
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company
Stockholder Approval ”) is the only vote or approval of
the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries which is necessary to approve this
Agreement and the Transactions and the Company Stockholder Approval
is not required if in the Offer Purchaser obtains at least ninety
percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock.
3.4 Governmental
Approvals . Except for (i) the filing with the
SEC of any Company Disclosure Documents and other filings required
under, and compliance with other applicable requirements of, the
Exchange Act, and the rules of the American Stock Exchange (“
AMEX ”), (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to
the DGCL, and (iii) filings required under, and compliance
with other applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and any other
applicable Antitrust Law, no consents or approvals of, or filings,
declarations or registrations with, any Governmental Authority are
necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
Transactions, other than such other consents, approvals, filings,
declarations or registrations that, if not obtained, made or given,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.5 Company SEC Documents;
Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed or
furnished, as applicable, all required registration statements,
reports, schedules, forms, certifications and other documents with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) since December 31, 2004 (collectively, and in each case
including all exhibits and schedules thereto and financial
statements contained in, and documents incorporated by reference
therein, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). As of
their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents complied,
and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date
hereof and prior to the Offer Acceptance Time, will comply,
15
in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the
Securities Act and all other federal securities Laws applicable to
such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents
as of their respective dates contained or will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The Company has made available to Parent
prior to the date hereof copies of all correspondence between the
SEC and the Company or any Company Subsidiary, since
December 31, 2004 until the date hereof. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no material outstanding or unresolved
comments from the SEC staff with respect to the Company SEC
Documents.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
(except, in the case of unaudited interim statements, as indicated
in the notes thereto) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity (when
required to be included in any such Company SEC Document) for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
(c)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, fixed, contingent or
otherwise, whether due or to become due, whether or not known, of a
nature that are required to be reflected or reserved against on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance
with GAAP or the notes thereto, except liabilities
(i) reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 (the
“ Balance Sheet Date ”) (including the notes
thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents, (ii) incurred
after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (iii) as expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule
or (iv) as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) The
Company has established and maintains effective internal control
over financial reporting (and, except as disclosed in the Company
SEC Documents, since December 31, 2004 has had no material
weaknesses with respect to its internal control over financial
reporting) and disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms
are defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP; such disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded
and reported to the Company’s principal executive officer and
its principal financial officer by others within those entities to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; and such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in SEC rules and forms. The Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer have
16
disclosed,
based on their most recent evaluation, to the Company’s
outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s
Board of Directors (x) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data and (y) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. The principal executive officer and the
principal financial officer of the Company have made all
certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Exchange Act
and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC with
respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained
in such certifications are complete and correct. Any written
notifications the Company has received of a “reportable
condition” or “material weakness” (each as
defined in the Statement of Auditing Standards No. 60, as in
effect on the date hereof) in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting have been made available to Parent prior
to the date hereof.
3.6 Absence of Certain
Changes . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
the Balance Sheet Date, (a) the Company, together with its
Subsidiaries, has carried on and operated its businesses in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (b) there have not been any events,
changes, conditions, developments or occurrences that, individually
or in the aggregate, have had or would be reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries have taken any action that, if taken
after the date hereof, would constitute a breach of
Section 5.1 hereof.
3.7 Legal Proceedings
. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.7 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, here is no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal or administrative
proceeding, claim, suit, action or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any pending investigation against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective assets or properties),
nor is there any injunction, order, writ, judgment, ruling or
decree imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each
case, by or before any Governmental Authority that, individually or
in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or, as of the date hereof, that
challenges or relates to, or would prevent, materially delay or
impair the consummation of, the proposed sale of the Company, this
Agreement or any of the Transactions.
3.8 Compliance With Laws;
Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules,
regulations, decrees and orders of Governmental Authorities
(collectively, “ Laws ”) applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties and assets, except for such non-compliance as,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses,
franchises, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations
from Governmental Authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of
their respective businesses (collectively, “ Permits
”), except where the failure to hold the same, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all Permits,
except for such non-compliance as, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the
AMEX.
17
3.9 Information
Supplied .
(a)
Each Company Disclosure Document filed or required to be filed with
the SEC for use in connection with the solicitation of proxies from
the Company’s stockholders in connection with the Merger and
the Stockholders’ Meeting, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable,
will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 3.9(a) will not
apply to statements or omissions included in the Company Disclosure
Documents based upon information furnished to the Company in
writing by Parent or Purchaser specifically for use therein.
(b)
(i) Any Company Disclosure Document required to be mailed to
stockholders of the Company, as supplemented or amended, if
applicable, at the time such Company Disclosure Documents or any
amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of
the Company and, with respect to any Company Disclosure Document
used in connection with the solicitation of proxies from the
Company’s stockholders in connection with the Merger and the
Stockholders’ Meeting, at the time such stockholders vote on
adoption of this Agreement, and (ii) any Company Disclosure
Document, at the time of the filing of such Company Disclosure
Document or any supplement or amendment thereto with the SEC and at
the time of any distribution or dissemination thereof, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The representations and warranties contained
in this Section 3.9(b) will not apply to statements or
omissions included in the Company Disclosure Documents based upon
information furnished to the Company in writing by Parent or
Purchaser specifically for use therein.
(c) The
information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that the Company furnishes to Parent in writing specifically for
use in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at the time of
the filing of the Schedule TO, at the time of any distribution
or dissemination of the Offer Documents and at the time of the
consummation of the Offer, will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
3.10 Tax Matters
. Except for those matters that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and except as
set forth in Schedule 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed,
or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account
any extension of time within which to file), all Tax Returns
required to be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are
correct and complete in all respects; (ii) all Taxes shown to
be due on such Tax Returns have been timely paid and all Taxes
payable (whether or not actually shown on such Tax Returns) have
been adequately reserved for in the Company SEC Documents;
(iii) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, which has not been fully paid or adequately reserved
in the financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents
in accordance with GAAP; (iv) no audit or other administrative
or court proceedings are pending with any Governmental Authority
with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and no written notice of threatened or proposed audit or proceeding
has been received; (v) there
18
are no Liens
for Taxes other than Permitted Liens upon any assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and (vi) since the Balance Sheet
Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of
business.
3.11 Employee Benefits and
Labor Matters .
(a)
Schedule 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists (i) each “employee benefit plan” (as defined
in Sectio
|