Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
SXC
HEALTH SOLUTIONS CORP.,
SXC
HEALTH SOLUTIONS, INC.,
COMET MERGER CORPORATION
and
NATIONAL MEDICAL HEALTH CARD SYSTEMS, INC.
Dated as of February 25, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.
The Offer
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Section 1.1
The Offer
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Section 1.2
Company Actions
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Section 1.3
Directors
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Section 1.4
Top-Up Option
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Section 1.5
Change in Structure Event
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.
The Merger
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Section 2.1
The Merger; Effects of the Merger
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Section 2.2
Closing
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Section 2.3
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.
Conversion of Securities
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Section 3.1
Conversion of Securities
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Section 3.2
Dissenting Shares
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Section 3.3
Company Options and Restricted Shares
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Section 3.4
Exchange Procedures;
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Section 3.5
Withholding
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Section 3.6
Transfer Taxes
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Section 3.7
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Section 3.8
No Fractional Shares
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Section 3.9
Tax Treatment
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Section 4.1
Organization and Qualification
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Section 4.2
Authority
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Section 4.3
Capitalization
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Section 4.4
Company Subsidiaries
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Section 4.5
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Section 4.6
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Section 4.7
Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Section 4.8
Claims, Actions and Proceedings
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Section 4.9
Contracts and Other Agreements
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Section 4.10
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Section 4.11
Property
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Section 4.12
Insurance
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Section 4.13
Tax Matters
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Section 4.14
Employee Benefit Plans
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Section 4.15
Labor Matters
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Section 4.16
Environmental Matters
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Section 4.17
No Breach
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Section 4.18
Financial Advisor
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Section 4.19
Disclosure Documents
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
Section 4.20
Affiliate Transactions
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Section 4.21
Customers and Suppliers
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Section 4.22
State Takeover Statutes
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Section 4.23
No Other Representations or Warranties; Investigation by Parent and
Merger Sub
|
|
|
31 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.24
Good Faith
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of Parent, US Corp. and Merger
Sub
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Section 5.1
Organization
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Section 5.2
Authority to Execute and Perform Agreement
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Section 5.3
Capitalization
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Section 5.4
Parent Subsidiaries
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Section 5.5
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Section 5.6
SEC Filings; Financial Statements
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Section 5.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Section 5.8
Compliance with Laws
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Section 5.9
Claims, Actions and Proceedings
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Section 5.10
Contracts and Other Agreements
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Section 5.11
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Section 5.12
Tax Matters
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Section 5.13
Disclosure Documents
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Section 5.14
Brokers
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Section 5.15
Parent and Merger Sub
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Section 5.16
Solvency
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Section 5.17
Financing
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Section 5.18
No Other Representations or Warranties; Investigation by the
Company
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Section 5.19
Good Faith
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.
Conduct of Business Pending the Merger; No Solicitation; Employee
Matters
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Section 6.1
Conduct of Business
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Section 6.2
No Solicitation
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Section 6.3
Employee Matters
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.
Additional Agreements
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Section 7.1
Proxy Statement; Registration Statement
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Section 7.2
Company Stockholders Meeting
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Section 7.3
Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Section 7.4
Regulatory Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Section 7.5
Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Section 7.6
Conduct of Parent’s Business
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Section 7.7
Public Disclosure
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Section 7.8
Registration Rights Agreement and other Affiliate Agreements
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Section 7.9
Financing
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Section 7.10
Stock Exchange Listing
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Section 7.11
Takeover Laws
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Section 7.12
Notification of Certain Matters
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Section 7.13
Certificate of Amendment
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.
Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Parties to Consummate
the Merger
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Section 8.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the
Merger
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Section 8.2
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to Effect the One Step
Merger
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Section 8.3
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, US Corp. and Merger Sub to
Effect the One Step Merger
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Section 8.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
|
61 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Section 9.1
Termination
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Section 9.2
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Section 9.3
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Section 9.4
Amendment
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Section 9.5
Waiver
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Section 10.1
Entire Agreement
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Section 10.2
No Survival
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Section 10.3
Parent Guarantee
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Section 10.4
Notices
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Section 10.5
Binding Effect; No Assignment; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Section 10.6
Severability
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Section 10.7
Governing Law
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Section 10.8
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Section 10.9
Specific Enforcement
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Section 10.10
Interpretation
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Section 10.11
No Waiver of Rights
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Section 10.12
Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Section 10.13
Obligations of Subsidiaries
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index of
Defined Terms
|
|
Annex A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions of
Offer
|
|
Annex B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Stockholders Agreement
|
|
Annex C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate of
Amendment
|
|
Annex D |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
February 25, 2008, is by and among SXC Health Solutions Corp.
(“ Parent ”), a corporation organized under the
laws of Yukon Territory, Canada, SXC Health Solutions, Inc., a
Texas corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
US Corp. ”), Comet Merger Corporation (“
Merger Sub ”), a newly-formed Delaware corporation
that is wholly-owned by US Corp. and is an indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, and National Medical Health Card Systems,
Inc. (the “ Company ”), a Delaware
corporation.
WHEREAS , the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board of
Directors ”) has determined that it is advisable and in
the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the
Company that the Company be acquired by Parent;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub has
agreed to commence an exchange offer (as it may be amended from
time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “
Offer ”) to acquire all of the outstanding shares of
common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (“
Company Common Stock ”), in which Offer each share of
Company Common Stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn
would be exchanged for (a) $7.70 in cash, without interest and
(b) such amount of a fully paid and non assessable common
share of Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”) equal
to the Exchange Ratio (such amount of cash and Parent Common Stock,
or any higher amount per share offered in Merger Sub’s sole
and absolute discretion pursuant to the Offer in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, and subject to adjustment pursuant to
Section 1.1(i) or 1.1(j), the “ Offer Price
”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, following the
consummation of the Offer, the parties intend that, in accordance
with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL
”), Merger Sub and the Company shall consummate a merger
pursuant to which Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company (the “ Second Step Merger ”), and
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the
Second Step Merger, and each share of Company Common Stock that is
not validly tendered and accepted pursuant to the Offer will
thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the
Offer Price, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS , the parties have
agreed that upon certain conditions, Merger Sub would terminate the
Offer and the parties would instead seek to consummate the
acquisition of the Company by Parent by a merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company (the “ One Step Merger ”,
the One Step Merger or the Second Step Merger are each sometimes
referred to as the “ Merger ”) whereby each
issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock as of the
effective time of the One Step Merger would be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, following adoption of
this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, all on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , the Company Board
of Directors has (a) determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company, and
has adopted and approved, and declared it advisable for the Company
to enter into, this Agreement with Parent, US Corp. and Merger Sub
providing for the Offer, the Second Step Merger and the One Step
Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, and (b) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of
the Company accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company
Common Stock in the Offer and adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS , the Boards of
Directors of Parent, US Corp. and Merger Sub have each adopted and
approved and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement
upon the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS , as a material
inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, and
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each of New
Mountain Partners, L.P. and New Mountain Affiliated Investors, L.P.
(each, a “ Stockholder Party ”) is entering into
an agreement in the form of Annex C (each, a “ Stockholder
Agreement ”); and
WHEREAS , the Company,
Parent, US Corp. and Merger Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties herein contained, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
Section 1.
The Offer.
Section 1.1
The Offer
(a) Provided
that the Company shall have complied with its applicable
obligations under Section 1.2 (other than clause (e)), Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Merger Sub to
commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange
Act) the Offer at the Offer Price no later than March 24, 2008
(and in any event as promptly as practicable after the date
hereof). For the avoidance of doubt, Parent may consummate the
Offer through Merger Sub, its indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary.
(b) The
obligation of Merger Sub (and Parent’s obligation to cause
Merger Sub) to accept for exchange, and exchange the Offer Price
for, any shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the
Offer shall be subject only to (i) the condition that there
shall be validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer
(other than shares of Company Common Stock tendered by guaranteed
delivery where actual delivery has not occurred), prior to the
scheduled expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended hereunder)
and not withdrawn, a number of shares of Company Common Stock that,
together with any shares of Company Common Stock then directly or
indirectly owned by Merger Sub, represents more than 9,600,000
shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Minimum
Condition ”) and (ii) the other conditions set forth
in Annex B (the Minimum Condition and such other conditions
collectively referred to herein as the “ Offer
Conditions ”). Parent, US Corp. and Merger Sub expressly
reserve the right in their sole and absolute discretion to waive
any of the Offer Conditions and to modify the terms of the Offer;
provided, that unless previously approved in writing by the Company
in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, (i) the
Minimum Condition may not be amended nor may it be waived if such
waiver would result in Merger Sub purchasing less than a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (for purposes of
this clause (i) treating each share of the Company’s
Series A 7% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.10 per
share (“ Company Convertible Preferred Stock ”
and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “ Company
Stock ”), as having been converted into a share of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Certificate of Designations),
(ii) no change may be made that changes the form of
consideration to be paid pursuant to the Offer or reduces the ratio
of cash to Parent Common Stock, decreases the Offer Price or the
number of shares of Company Common Stock sought in the Offer,
amends or adds to the Offer Conditions, or otherwise modifies the
Offer in any manner adverse to the stockholders of the Company, and
(iii) except as set forth in Section 1.1(c), the Offer
may not be extended nor may any change be made to the Offer that
would require an extension of or delay in the then current
expiration date of the Offer. Holders of shares of Company Common
Stock will not be able to tender such shares by guaranteed delivery
unless Merger Sub otherwise elects in its sole and absolute
discretion to permit guaranteed delivery. For purposes of this
Agreement, including for purposes of determining whether the
Minimum Condition has been met, the shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Company Convertible Preferred Stock
shall be deemed to have been validly tendered in the Offer and not
withdrawn if the Tender
2
Documents referred to in Section 2.1 of each of the
Stockholder Agreements are delivered to the depositary for the
Offer in accordance with such Section 2.1 and not
withdrawn.
(c) Unless
extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the Offer shall expire at 10:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the twenty-first (21st) business day (for this purpose
calculated in accordance with Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the
Exchange Act) after the date that the Offer is commenced (the
“ Initial Offer Period ”). Subject to the
provisions of Section 1.5, and subject to the parties’
respective termination rights under Section 9 (if applicable),
(i) if, at the scheduled or extended expiration date of the Offer,
any Offer Condition has not been satisfied in Parent’s
reasonable discretion or waived (if such waiver is permitted
hereunder), Merger Sub shall extend the Offer until the earlier to
occur of (x) the satisfaction or waiver of all of the Offer
Conditions and (y) the End Date, and (ii) Merger Sub
shall extend the Offer for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) or its staff
or the Nasdaq Market (including any successor exchange, “
Nasdaq ”) applicable to the Offer or any period
required by applicable Law. Following the expiration of the Offer,
Merger Sub may elect to provide one or more subsequent offering
periods (each, a “ Subsequent Offering Period ”)
in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act and in
compliance with all other provisions of applicable Law. Subject to
the foregoing, including the requirements of Rule 14d-11 of
the Exchange Act, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of the Offer, Merger Sub shall as promptly as practicable following
expiration of the Offer accept for payment and pay for all shares
of Company Common Stock (A) validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer and/or (B) validly tendered in any such
Subsequent Offering Period. The Offer Price payable in respect of
each share of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer or validly tendered in any
Subsequent Offering Period shall be paid net to the holder thereof
in cash and shares of Parent Common Stock, subject to reduction for
any applicable withholding Taxes.
(d) Subject
to the foregoing and applicable Law and upon the terms of and
subject to the conditions of the Offer, Merger Sub shall accept for
payment, as promptly as permitted under applicable securities Law,
and pay for (after giving effect to any required withholding Tax),
as promptly as practicable after the date on which Merger Sub first
accepts shares of Company Common Stock for payment pursuant to the
Offer (the date and time of such first acceptance, regardless of
whether Parent and Merger Sub elect to provide for one or more
Subsequent Offering Periods pursuant to Rule 14d-11 of the
Exchange Act, the “ Acceptance Date ”), all
shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer.
(e) No
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in
connection with the Offer, no dividends or other distributions with
respect to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect
to any such fractional share interest and such fractional share
interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
other rights of a stockholder of Parent. In lieu thereof, each
tendering stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to a
fractional share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that otherwise would have
been received by such stockholder) shall, upon surrender of his or
her Certificate or Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (each as
defined below), be entitled to receive an amount of cash (without
interest) rounded to the nearest whole cent determined by
multiplying (i) the closing price of a share of Parent Common
Stock as reported on the Nasdaq on the Acceptance Date by (ii) the
fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled. The parties acknowledge that payment of the cash
consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares was not
separately bargained for consideration, but merely represents a
mechanical rounding off for purposes of simplifying the corporate
and accounting complexities that would otherwise be caused by the
issuance of fractional shares.
(f) The
Company agrees that no shares of Company Common Stock held by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be tendered pursuant to the
Offer.
3
(g) On
the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall
file with the SEC (i) a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits thereto,
the “ Schedule TO ”) that shall contain the
Preliminary Prospectus, an offer to exchange, a form of related
letter of transmittal and summary advertisement in respect of the
Offer (collectively, together with any amendments or supplements
thereto, the Registration Statement and such other ancillary
documents as may be required, the “ Offer Documents
”) and (ii) a registration statement on Form F-4 (or
Form S-4) to register the offer and sale of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer and the Merger (the “ Registration
Statement ”). The Registration Statement will include a
preliminary prospectus containing the information required under
Rule 14d-4(b) of the Exchange Act (the “ Preliminary
Prospectus ”). Parent and Merger Sub agree to take all
steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to
the Company’s stockholders as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities Laws. The Company shall promptly
furnish to Parent and Merger Sub all information concerning the
Company, its directors, officers and affiliates as may be required
by applicable securities Law or reasonably requested by Parent or
Merger Sub for inclusion in the Schedule TO, the Registration
Statement or the other Offer Documents. Parent and Merger Sub shall
use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Schedule TO,
the Registration Statement and the other Offer Documents to comply
in all material respects with applicable securities laws and to
have the Registration Statement declared effective under the
Securities Act as promptly as practicable after it is filed with
the SEC and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as
necessary to complete the Offer and the Merger. Following the time
the Registration Statement is declared effective, Parent shall file
the final prospectus included therein under Rule 424(b) promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Act. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it
for use in the Schedule TO, the Registration Statement and the
other Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect.
Parent and Merger Sub agree to take all steps necessary to cause
the Schedule TO and the Registration Statement as so corrected
to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so corrected to
be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case,
as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities Law.
The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on the Schedule TO, the Registration
Statement and the other Offer Documents each time before any such
document is filed with the SEC or disseminated to the
Company’s stockholders, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give
reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the
Company and its counsel. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the
Company and its counsel with (i) any comments or other
communications, whether written or oral, that Parent, Merger Sub or
their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule TO, the Registration
Statement or the other Offer Documents promptly after receipt of
such comments or other communications, and (ii) a reasonable
opportunity to provide comments on that response (to which
reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given).
(h) Parent
and/or US Corp. shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub
on a timely basis the funds and shares of Parent Common Stock
necessary to accept for payment, and pay for, any shares of Company
Common Stock that Merger Sub becomes obligated to accept for
payment, and pay for, pursuant to the Offer.
(i) If,
between the date hereof and the date on which any share of Company
Common Stock is accepted for payment and paid for pursuant to the
Offer, the outstanding shares of Company Stock are changed (or a
record date for such change occurs) into a different number or
class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or
subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split,
consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or
other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be
appropriately and proportionately adjusted, taking into account the
record and payment or effective dates, as the case may be, for such
transaction.
4
(j) If,
between the date hereof and the date on which any share of Company
Common Stock is accepted for payment and paid for pursuant to the
Offer, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are changed
(or a record date for such change occurs) into a different number
or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or
subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split,
consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or
other similar transaction, then the Offer Price shall be
appropriately and proportionately adjusted, taking into account the
record and payment or effective dates, as the case may be, for such
transaction.
(k) Subject
to Section 1.5, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 9, Merger Sub shall not terminate or withdraw the
Offer prior to any scheduled expiration date without the prior
written consent of the Company in its sole and absolute discretion,
except that in the event this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9, Merger Sub shall promptly (and in any event within
twenty-four (24) hours) following such termination irrevocably
and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not acquire any
shares of Company Common Stock pursuant thereto. If the Offer is
terminated in accordance with this Agreement prior to the purchase
of shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer, Merger Sub shall
promptly return, or cause any depositary acting on behalf of Merger
Sub to return, all tendered shares of Company Stock to the
tendering stockholders.
Section 1.2
Company Actions .
(a) The
Company hereby represents and warrants that the Company Board of
Directors, at a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution
of this Agreement at which all directors of the Company were
present, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions
(i) declaring that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are
advisable to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) approving this Agreement, the Stockholder
Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, and (iii) recommending that the
Company’s stockholders accept the Offer, tender their shares
of Company Common Stock in the Offer and, if required by applicable
Law in order to consummate the Merger or in connection with the One
Step Merger, adopt this Agreement (such recommendation, the “
Company Recommendation ”).
(b) Provided
that no Change in Recommendation shall have occurred in accordance
with Section 6.2(c) or 6.2(d), the Company hereby consents to the
inclusion of the Company Recommendation in the Offer Documents in a
form and manner reasonably determined by the Company to be
acceptable. The Company shall instruct its transfer agent to
promptly furnish Parent with a true and correct list, as of the
most recent practicable date, of the Company’s stockholders
and their addresses, as well as mailing labels containing such
names and addresses, and shall provide to Parent such additional
information (including updated lists of stockholders, mailing
labels and lists of securities positions) and such other assistance
as Parent may reasonably request for purposes of communicating the
Offer to the Company’s stockholders. Parent and Merger Sub
shall hold all information furnished in accordance with this
Section 1.2(b) in confidence in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the confidentiality agreement, dated as of
October 18, 2007, as amended or supplemented, between Parent
and the Company (the “ Confidentiality Agreement
”), and shall use such information solely in connection with
the communication and implementation of the Offer.
(c) On
the date the Schedule TO is first filed with the SEC, the
Company shall file with the SEC and disseminate to the
Company’s stockholders a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9
”) that, unless a Change in Recommendation in accordance with
Section 6.2(c) or 6.2(d) shall have occurred, shall contain
the Company Recommendation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall
promptly furnish to the Company in writing all information
concerning Parent and Merger Sub that may be required by applicable
Law or reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion in the
Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees
promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the
Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have
become
5
false or
misleading in any material respect. The Company agrees to take all
steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to
be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s
stockholders, in each case, as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities Laws. Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Schedule 14D-9 each time before it is filed
with the SEC, and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel. The Company shall promptly provide Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel with (i) any comments or other communications,
whether written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may
receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to
the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of those comments or
other communications, and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to
provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good
faith consideration shall be given).
(d) The
Company agrees (i) to promptly upon Parent’s request
provide all information about the Company required to be disclosed
in the Offer Documents, (ii) to use reasonable best efforts to
cause the Company’s accountants to promptly deliver to Parent
a duly executed consent of the Company’s accountants to allow
Parent to include in the Registration Statement the Company’s
financial statements and such accountants’ report thereon,
(iii) that all information provided by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents will
not (at the respective times such materials, or any amendments or
supplements thereto, are filed with the SEC, first published, sent
or given to stockholders of the Company, the Offer expires or
shares of Parent Common Stock are delivered in connection with the
Offer, or at the Effective Time, as the case may be) contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading and (iv) to promptly correct
any information provided by the Company for the Offer Documents if
and to the extent that such information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect.
(e) Prior
to the Acceptance Date, to the extent necessary, the Company
(acting through the entire Company Board of Directors or a special
committee of the Company Board of Directors comprised solely of
“independent directors” determined in accordance with
Rule 14d-10(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) will take all steps
that may be necessary or reasonably advisable to cause any employee
agreement, plan or arrangement (whether in existence prior to or
after the date hereof) pursuant to which consideration is or
becomes payable to any officer, director or employee to be
unanimously approved by the entire Company Board of Directors (or
by such special committee) as an “employment compensation,
severance or other employee benefit arrangement” within the
meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) of the Exchange Act and to take
all actions otherwise necessary to satisfy the requirements of the
non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in Rule 14d-10(d) of the
Exchange Act.
Section 1.3
Directors .
(a) Effective
upon the acceptance for payment of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Offer, Parent shall be entitled to designate the
number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the
Company Board of Directors that equals the product of (x) the
total number of directors on the Company Board of Directors (giving
effect to the election of any additional directors pursuant to this
Section 1.3(a)), and (y) a fraction having a numerator
equal to the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock
beneficially owned by Merger Sub (including shares of Company
Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Offer) and a denominator
equal to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding. At Parent’s request on or after the Acceptance
Date, the Company shall cause Parent’s designees to be
elected or appointed to the Company Board of Directors as promptly
as possible, including increasing the number of directors and
seeking and accepting resignations of incumbent directors. In
connection with the designation by Parent of individuals to serve
on the Company Board of Directors, the Company shall, at
Parent’s request, cause individuals designated by Parent to
constitute the number of members, rounded up to the next whole
number, on (i) each committee of the
6
Company
Board of Directors and (ii) each board of directors of each
Subsidiary of the Company (and each committee thereof) that
represents the same percentage as such individuals represent on the
Company Board of Directors, in each case subject to any limitation
imposed by applicable Law (including Nasdaq rules).
(b) The
Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees to
the Company Board of Directors shall be subject to Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The
Company shall promptly take all actions, and shall include in the
Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company
and its officers and directors, as Section 14(f) and
Rule 14f-1 require in order to fulfill its obligations under
this Section 1.3, so long as Parent has timely provided to the
Company in writing any information with respect to itself and its
nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section
14(f) and Rule 14f-1. Parent shall promptly supply to the
Company in writing, and shall be solely responsible for the
accuracy and completeness of, all such information.
(c) In
the event that Parent’s designees are elected or appointed to
the Company Board of Directors pursuant to Section 1.3(a),
until the Effective Time, the Company Board of Directors shall have
at least three (3) directors who are directors of the Company
on the date hereof and who are neither officers of the Company nor
stockholders, Affiliates, or associates (within the meaning of the
federal securities Law) of Parent (“ Continuing
Directors ”); provided that in such event, if the number
of Continuing Directors shall be reduced below three (3), the
remaining Continuing Director(s) shall be entitled to designate
persons to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be Continuing
Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no other Continuing
Director then remains, the other directors shall be entitled to
(and shall be directed by Parent to) designate directors to fill
such vacancies who shall not be officers of the Company or
stockholders, Affiliates or associates of Parent, and such Persons
shall be deemed to be Continuing Directors for purposes of this
Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the election
or appointment of Parent’s designees to the Company Board of
Directors pursuant to Section 1.3(a) and until the Effective
Time, any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any
amendment of this Agreement, any extension of time for performance
of any obligation or action hereunder by Parent or Merger Sub, any
waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained herein for the benefit of the Company or its stockholders
(other than Parent, Merger Sub or their Affiliates), officers,
directors or employees, or of any right of the Company under this
Agreement, any amendment of the Company’s certificate of
incorporation or bylaws, any amendment or change to or any other
consent or action by the Company Board of Directors with respect to
this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated hereby or in connection herewith shall only be
effected if there are in office one or more Continuing Directors
and such action is approved by a majority of the Continuing
Directors then in office (or by the sole Continuing Director if
there shall be only one Continuing Director). The Continuing
Directors shall have the authority to retain such counsel (which
may include current counsel to the Company) and other advisors at
the expense of the Company as determined by the Continuing
Directors and shall have the authority to institute any action on
behalf of the Company to enforce performance of this
Agreement.
Section 1.4
Top-Up Option .
(a) The
Company hereby grants to Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the
“ Top Up Option ”), exercisable only upon the
terms and conditions set forth in this Section 1.4, to
purchase that number of shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Top Up Option Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of
shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Merger Sub at the
time of such exercise, shall constitute one (1) share of
Company Common Stock more than ninety percent (90%) of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
filing of the
7
certificate of ownership and merger to effect the Second Step
Merger (giving effect to the issuance of the Top Up Option Shares),
at a price per share equal to $11.00.
(b) Merger
Sub may exercise the Top Up Option, in whole but not in part, at
any time on or following the Acceptance Date and prior to the tenth
(10 th
) business day after the later of (i) the Acceptance Date or
(ii) the expiration of the Subsequent Offering Period;
provided , however , that Merger Sub agrees that it
will exercise the Top Up Option if doing so would allow it to
consummate the Merger pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL. The
obligation of Merger Sub to exercise the Top Up Option and of the
Company to deliver the Top Up Option Shares on the exercise of the
Top Up Option is subject to the conditions that
(i) immediately prior to the filing of the certificate of
ownership and merger to effect the Second Step Merger, the
aggregate number of shares owned directly or indirectly by Merger
Sub will constitute one (1) share of Company Common Stock more
than ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock at such time (giving effect to the issuance of the Top
Up Option Shares) and (ii) the number of Top Up Option Shares
issued pursuant to the Top Up Option does not exceed the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock that are then authorized
and unissued or held as treasury shares by the Company.
(c) In
the event Merger Sub wishes to exercise the Top Up Option, Merger
Sub shall so notify the Company in writing, and shall set forth in
such notice (the “ Top-Up Exercise Notice ”):
(i) the aggregate number of outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock that will be owned by Merger Sub immediately preceding
the purchase of the Top Up Option Shares (provided the Company has
provided Merger Sub with the number of outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock as of the applicable date), and (ii) the
place and time for the closing of the purchase of the Top Up Option
Shares, which may be the same day as, but shall not be more than
five (5) business days after, delivery of such notice (the
“ Top Up Closing ”). At the Top Up Closing,
Merger Sub shall pay the Company the aggregate purchase price for
the Top Up Option Shares (calculated by multiplying the number of
such Top Up Option Shares by $11.00) by wire transfer of same day
funds to a bank designated by the Company in an amount equal to the
aggregate par value of the Top Up Option Shares and a promissory
note, bearing interest at a rate of five percent (5%) per annum,
for the balance of the purchase price, and the Company shall cause
to be issued to Merger Sub a certificate representing such Top Up
Option Shares.
(d) Parent
and Merger Sub acknowledge that the Top Up Option Shares will not
be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in
reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not
involving a public offering. Merger Sub agrees that the Top Up
Option and the Top Up Option Shares to be acquired upon exercise of
the Top Up Option are being and will be acquired by Merger Sub for
the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in
connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of
the Securities Act).
(e) Upon
the delivery by Merger Sub to the Company of the Top-Up Exercise
Notice, and the tender of the consideration described in
Section 1.4(c), Merger Sub shall be deemed to be the holder of
record of the Top-Up Option Shares issuable upon that exercise,
notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company shall
then be closed or that certificates representing those Top-Up
Option Shares shall not then be actually delivered to Merger Sub or
the Company shall have failed or refused to designate the bank
account described in Section 1.4(c).
Section 1.5
Change in Structure Event . At the earlier to occur of
(a) the parties so agreeing in writing or (b) unless a
Change in Recommendation shall have occurred, the date ten (10)
business days after the expiration of the Initial Offer Period (or
such later date as the parties agree in writing) if the Minimum
Condition or the Short Form Condition is not then satisfied (a
“ Change in Structure Event ”), (i) Merger
Sub shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four
(24) hours) following such Change in Structure Event
irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer and shall not
acquire any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant thereto, (ii)
Parent shall
8
promptly
amend the Registration Statement to reflect the Change in Structure
Event and file as soon as practicable with the SEC the amended
Registration Statement, (iii) the Company shall promptly
prepare the Proxy Statement and file as soon as practicable with
the SEC the Proxy Statement and (iv) the parties shall
otherwise, upon the conditions and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, proceed to consummate a One Step Merger as
contemplated by this Agreement. If the Offer is terminated in
accordance with this Section 1.5 prior to the purchase of
shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer, Merger Sub shall
promptly return, or cause any depositary acting on behalf of Merger
Sub to return, all tendered shares of Company Stock to the
tendering stockholders.
Section 2. The
Merger .
The Merger described in this
Section 2 shall govern the Second Step Merger or, if a Change
in Structure Event has occurred, the One Step Merger. The parties
acknowledge that in the event of a Second Step Merger, the Company
Convertible Preferred Stock shall have been converted into shares
of Company Common Stock no later than immediately prior to the
Acceptance Date and such shares of Company Common Stock, if the
Stockholder Parties comply with the tendering procedures set forth
in the Stockholder Agreements, shall have been validly tendered and
not withdrawn in connection with the Offer. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if following the Offer
and any Subsequent Offering Period and the exercise, if any, of the
Top Up Option, the requirements of Section 253 of the DGCL are
satisfied such that the Merger may be effected without a vote of
stockholders of the Company, the parties hereto shall take all
necessary and appropriate actions to cause the Merger to become
effective as soon as practicable on such basis and in any event
within one (1) business day after the Acceptance Date.
Section 2.1
The Merger; Effects of the Merger
(a) At
the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL and other applicable
Delaware Law, the Company and Merger Sub shall file a certificate
of merger or certificate of ownership and merger, as the case may
be, in such form as required by, and executed and acknowledged by
the necessary parties in accordance with, the relevant provisions
of the DGCL (the “ Certificate of Merger ”). The
Merger shall become effective at the time and date on which the
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware or such later time and date as is
agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of
Merger, such time referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time .” Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall make all
other filings or recordings required under the DGCL or other
applicable Delaware Law in connection with the Merger.
(b) The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the Certificate of
Merger and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and this
Agreement. The Company shall be the surviving corporation of the
Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation ”). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time: (i) Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease;
(ii) the Surviving Corporation shall continue to be governed
by the laws of the State of Delaware; (iii) the corporate
existence of the Surviving Corporation with all its property,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall
continue unaffected by the Merger; and (iv) all the property,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub shall be vested in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
(c) The
certificate of incorporation of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
the provisions thereof and as provided by the DGCL or other
applicable Law.
9
(d) The
bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law;
provided, however , that such bylaws shall be amended as
necessary to comply with the obligations of the Surviving
Corporation set forth in Section 7.5.
Section 2.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. (New
York City time) on a date to be specified by the parties, such date
to be no later than the second business day (or in the case of a
Second Step Merger, one business day or such earlier time as
determined by Parent) after satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions set forth in Section 8 (other than those conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions), at the offices
of Sidley Austin LLP, One South Dearborn St., Chicago, Illinois
60603, unless another time, date and/or place is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing occurs
is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
.”
Section 2.3
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective
Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case
until their respective successors shall have been duly elected,
designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation
or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s
certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Section 3.
Conversion of Securities .
Section 3.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the
Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any shares of outstanding
Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred Stock, the
following shall occur:
(a)
Conversion of Shares of Company Stock . Each issued and
outstanding share of Company Stock (other than shares of Company
Stock to be cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(c) and
Dissenting Shares (collectively, “ Excluded Shares
”)) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive (i) $7.70 in cash (the “ Cash Consideration
”) and (ii) 0.217 (the “ Exchange Ratio
”) of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
Parent Common Stock (the “ Stock Consideration ”
and together with the Cash Consideration, the “ Merger
Consideration ” provided that if the Offer Price is
changed and shares of Company Common Stock are accepted for
purchase pursuant to the Offer, a corresponding change shall be
made to the Merger Consideration).
(b)
Merger Sub Common Stock . Each share of common stock, $0.01
par value per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding
and shall constitute the only issued and outstanding capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
(c)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . All
shares of Company Common Stock and Company Convertible Preferred
Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any
shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, the Company, or
Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
Section 3.2
Dissenting Shares
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock
that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and which are held by holders of shares of
10
Company
Stock who are entitled to demand and who have properly demanded and
perfected their rights to be paid the fair value of such shares in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration and the holders thereof
shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by
Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however , that if
any such holder shall fail to perfect or shall effectively waive,
withdraw or lose such holder’s rights under Section 262
of the DGCL, such holder’s shares of Company Stock shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the Effective Time,
into the right to receive, subject to Section 3.5 and
Section 3.6, the Merger Consideration as set forth in this
Section 3.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any appraisal
demands received by the Company, withdrawals thereof and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and
received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to the
exercise of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the
prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or
agree to do any of the foregoing.
Section 3.3
Company Options and Restricted Shares . Except to the extent
otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and Parent prior to the
Effective Time:
(a) The
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that,
(i) immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding
option to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (“
Company Options ”) granted under the Company’s
1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and the Amended and Restated
2000 Restricted Stock Grant Plan (collectively, the “
Equity Incentive Plans ”), shall become fully vested
and exercisable (without regard to whether the Company Options are
then vested or exercisable) and (ii) at the Effective Time,
all Company Options not theretofore exercised shall be cancelled
and, in exchange therefor, converted into the right to receive a
payment of the Merger Consideration calculated as follows: The
excess, if any, of (A) the sum of (x) the Cash
Consideration and (y) an amount equal to the Exchange Ratio
multiplied by the closing price of a share of Parent Common Stock
as reported on the Nasdaq on the last trading day immediately prior
to the Effective Time (such sum, the “ Company Share
Value ”) over (B) the exercise price of a Company
Option will be multiplied by the number of shares subject to such
Company Option and such product will be divided by the Company
Share Value. Such quotient, rounded to the nearest whole number, is
referred to herein as the “ Option Share Equivalent
.” Each Option Share Equivalent shall be entitled to receive
the Merger Consideration. Any Company Option with an exercise price
equal to or greater than the Company Share Value shall not receive
any Merger Consideration.
(b) The
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each share of Company
Common Stock subject to vesting or other lapse restrictions
pursuant to any Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, “
Restricted Shares ”) which was granted prior to the
date hereof and is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall vest and become free of such restrictions.
(c) The
Company shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that, as of the
Effective Time, (i) the Equity Incentive Plans remain in full
force and effect and (ii) no person shall have any right under
the Equity Incentive Plans, except as set forth herein.
(d) At
or promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deliver
the applicable Merger Consideration to holders of Company Options
without interest. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, at all times from and after the Effective Time
maintain sufficient funds and shares of Parent Common Stock to
satisfy its obligations to holders of Company Options in respect of
the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.3.
Section
3.4 Exchange Procedures; Exchange Agent .
11
(a) Not
less than three (3) business days prior to the earlier of the
Acceptance Date and the Closing Date, Parent shall appoint a bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as
exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”) for the
purpose of exchanging certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented shares of Company Stock (the “
Certificates ”) or shares of Company Stock represented
by book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) for the
Merger Consideration.
(b)
Exchange Fund . At or immediately following the Effective
Time, Parent and US Corp. shall or shall cause Merger Sub to
deposit with the Exchange Agent, pursuant to an agreement providing
for the matters set forth in this Section 3.4 and such other
matters as may be appropriate and the terms of which shall be
reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company, an amount in cash
and certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock
sufficient to effect the conversion of each share of the Company
Stock (other than Excluded Shares) into the Merger Consideration.
In addition, Parent and US Corp. shall or shall cause Merger Sub to
deposit with the Exchange Agent, as necessary, cash in an amount
sufficient for payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 3.8 and any dividends or distributions to which
holders of Company Stock become entitled pursuant to
Section 3.4(d). All cash and shares of Parent Common Stock
deposited with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to
as the “ Exchange Fund ”. The cash portion of
the Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as
directed by Parent; provided however , that such investments
shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America, in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based
on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then
publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the
Surviving Corporation. If for any reason the Exchange Fund is
inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of shares of Company
Stock shall be entitled under this Section 3, Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly deposit
additional cash and certificates with the Exchange Agent sufficient
to make all payments of Merger Consideration, and Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for payment
thereof.
(c)
Exchange of Certificates . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to
be mailed to each (i) record holder, as of the Effective Time,
of an outstanding Certificate or (ii) holder, as of the
Effective Time, of Book-Entry Shares, a form of letter of
transmittal (which shall be in customary form and agreed to by
Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time, shall contain
instructions for wire transfer at the expense of such holder of the
cash portion of the Merger Consideration, and shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the duly
executed transmittal materials, such other documents as may
customarily be required by the Exchange Agent and, as applicable,
any Certificates to the Exchange Agent). Upon surrender to the
Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for
cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may customarily be required by
the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration for each share formerly represented by such
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares and such Certificate or applicable
book-entry shall then be cancelled. No interest shall be paid or
accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of
the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. Until surrendered for
cancellation as contemplated by this Section 3.4(c), each
Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as contemplated by
this Section 3.
(d)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable with respect to the shares of Company Stock
shall be paid
12
to the
holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares until
those Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are surrendered as provided
in this Section 3. Upon surrender, there shall be issued
and/or paid to the holder of the shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time
of surrender, the dividends or other distributions payable with
respect to those shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date
on or after the date of the Effective Time and a payment date on or
prior to the date of this surrender and not previously paid and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the dividends or other
distributions payable with respect to those shares of Parent Common
Stock with a record date on or after the date of the Effective Time
but with a payment date subsequent to surrender.
(e)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate has been lost,
stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen, defaced or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate (subject to
the provisions of Section 3.2) the Merger Consideration with
respect thereto without interest.
(f)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares of Company
Stock . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company with respect to the Company Common Stock and Company
Convertible Preferred Stock will be closed and thereafter there
will be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company
Common Stock or Company Convertible Preferred Stock on the records
of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates evidencing ownership of shares of Company Common Stock
and Company Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for herein or
by applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
(subject to the provisions of Section 3.2) be cancelled
against delivery of the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Section 3 without interest.
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund . At any time following the
date that is one (1) year after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Exchange
Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received
with respect thereto) made available to the Exchange Agent and not
disbursed (or for which disbursement is pending subject only to the
Exchange Agent’s routine administrative procedures) to
holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and thereafter such
holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws) only as
general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration,
cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends or
distributions payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares, without any interest thereon.
(h)
No Liability . None of Parent, US Corp., the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any holder of
a Certificate for Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
Section 3.5
Withholding . Each of Parent, US Corp., and the Surviving
Corporation is entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the
Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any amounts payable or
otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or
former holder of shares of Company Stock (including Restricted
Shares) or Company Options such amounts as are required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law or under any other
applicable legal requirement. To the extent such amounts are so
deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
Section 3.6
Transfer Taxes . If payment of the Merger Consideration
payable to a holder of shares of Company Stock pursuant to the
Merger is to be made to a person other than the person in whose
name the
13
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that
the person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and
other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger
Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered (or shall have established to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has been
paid or is not applicable).
Section 3.7
Adjustments to Prevent Dilution .
(a) In
the event that the Company changes (or establishes a record date
for changing) the number of shares of Company Stock issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, subdivision,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or similar
transaction with respect to the outstanding shares of Company Stock
at any time during the period from the date hereof to the Effective
Time, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately
adjusted, taking into account the record and payment or effective
dates, as the case may be, for such transaction.
(b) In
the event that Parent changes (or establishes a record date for
changing) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, subdivision,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or similar
transaction with respect to the outstanding shares of Parent Common
Stock at any time during the period from the date hereof to the
Effective Time, then the Merger Consideration shall be
appropriately adjusted, taking into account the record and payment
or effective dates, as the case may be, for such transaction.
Section 3.8
No Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock shall be issued in respect of shares of Company Stock that
are to be converted in the Merger into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration. Each holder of a Certificate (other than
holders of Certificates representing Excluded Shares) or Book-Entry
Share shall be entitled to receive in lieu of any fractional share
of Parent Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise have
been entitled pursuant to Section 3.1 an amount in cash
(without interest), rounded to the nearest whole cent, equal to the
fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled by the closing price on the Nasdaq for a share of Parent
Common Stock on the last trading day immediately preceding the
Effective Time.
Section 3.9
Tax Treatment.
The parties agree that the Merger,
together with (if applicable) the acceptance of Company Stock
pursuant to the Offer, shall be treated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and for applicable state, local, foreign and other income
tax purposes, as a taxable purchase by US Corp. of the Company
Stock converted in the Merger or accepted pursuant to the Offer, in
exchange for the Merger Consideration or the Offer Price, as
applicable. The separate corporate existence of Merger Sub, the
promissory note delivered as consideration for the Top Up Option
Shares and the Top Up Option Shares, for such purposes shall be
disregarded. Each of the parties shall not, and shall not cause or
permit its respective Affiliates to, take any tax position
inconsistent with the treatment described in this
Section 3.9.
Section 4.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
.
The
Company hereby makes the representations and warranties to Parent,
US Corp. and Merger Sub set forth in this Section 4, except
(i) as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent on the date hereof (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule” ); provided, however , that
disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any
other section or subsection only if the relevance of such item is
reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, or (ii)
14
as
disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof
and available on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval System of the SEC; provided, however , that all
disclosures under “Business – Government
Regulation,” “Risk Factors” and
“Forward-Looking Statements” and similar forward
looking disclosure shall not be deemed to qualify the
representations and warranties in this Section 4; provided,
further, that any disclosures in such Company SEC Reports that are
not the subject of the first proviso of this clause (ii) shall
only be deemed to qualify a representation or warranty if the
relevance of such disclosure to such representation or warranty is
reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure; provided,
further, that the disclosures in the Company SEC Reports shall not
be deemed to qualify any representations or warranties made in
Section 4.3.
Section 4.1
Organization and Qualification .
(a) Each
of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (collectively,
the “ Company Subsidiaries ”) is a corporation
or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept
of good standing) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization and has the requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets it
purports to own and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each
Company Subsidiary are qualified or otherwise authorized to
transact business as a foreign corporation or other organization in
all jurisdictions where the nature of their business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of their properties make such
qualification or authorization necessary, except for jurisdictions
in which the failure to be so qualified or authorized would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. “ Company Material Adverse Effect ”
shall mean any event, circumstance, development, change or effect
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events,
circumstances, developments, changes and effects, is, or would be,
materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole; provided, however , that none of the following
shall constitute, or shall be considered in determining whether
there has occurred, and no event, circumstance, change or effect
resulting from or arising out of any of the following shall
constitute, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement (including the
threatened or actual impact on relationships with customers,
vendors, suppliers, distributors, landlords or employees (including
the threatened or actual loss, termination, suspension,
modification or reduction of, or adverse change in, such
relationships) but only, in each case, to the extent caused by the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement) or any litigation
brought by any holder of Company Stock (other than any Stockholder
Party) arising or resulting therefrom, (B) changes in the
national or world economy or national or foreign securities, credit
or financial markets or changes in general economic conditions that
affect the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
their customers, conduct their business (but only, in each case, to
the extent that such changes do not disproportionately affect the
Company, its Subsidiaries or their customers as compared to other
companies in the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate), (C) any change in applicable Law or
GAAP or interpretation thereof (but only, in each case, to the
extent that such changes do not disproportionately affect the
Company or its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in the
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate),
(D) any failure by the Company to meet any published or
internally prepared budgets or estimates of revenues, earnings or
financial projections prepared prior to the date of this Agreement
(it being understood and agreed that any events, circumstances,
developments, changes and effects which cause the failure to meet
such budgets, estimates or projections may, except as provided in
subsections (A), (B), (C), (E), (F), (G), (H) or (I) of
this definition, constitute or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or would be a Company Material Adverse
Effect), (E) any outbreak or escalation of war or hostilities,
any occurrence or threats of terrorist acts or any armed
hostilities associated therewith and any national or international
calamity, disaster or emergency or any escalation thereof (but only
if, in each case, such matters do not disproportionately affect the
Company
15
or its
Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in their industries),
(F) any earthquake, hurricane or natural disaster (but only,
in each case, to the extent that such changes do not
disproportionately affect the Company or its Subsidiaries as
compared to other companies in such industries), (G) a decline
in the price, or a change in the trading volume, of the Company
Common Stock on the Nasdaq (it being understood and agreed that any
events, circumstances, developments, changes and effects which
cause such decline or change may, except as provided in subsections
(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (H) or (I) of this
definition, constitute or be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or would be a Company Material Adverse
Effect), (H) taking or not taking any actions with the prior
written consent of Parent or (I) compliance with the terms of,
and taking any action required by, this Agreement (other than with
respect to Section 4.17, the lead in to Section 6.1 and
Section 6.1(a)). For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “
Laws ” means any federal, state, local or foreign
laws, statutes, rules, orders, decrees or regulations of any
Governmental Entity and (ii) “ Governmental Entity
” means any nation, government (foreign, supranational or
domestic), state or other political subdivision thereof and any
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative functions of, or pertaining to, government or any
self regulating authority.
(b) The
Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete
copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or other
organizational documents, of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary. The Company is not in violation of its certificate of
incorporation or bylaws. The Company Subsidiaries are not in
violation, in any material respect, of their respective
certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational
documents.
Section 4.2
Authority . On or prior to the date hereof, the Company
Board of Directors has unanimously (a) declared this
Agreement, the Offer and the Merger advisable and fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(b) approved and adopted this Agreement and the Stockholder
Agreements in accordance with the DGCL, (c) made the Company
Recommendation and (d) approved this Agreement, the Stockholder
Agreements and the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby for purposes of Section 203 of
the DGCL such that no stockholder approval (other than, if Parent
and Merger Sub do not own ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Merger, the
Company Stockholder Approval) shall be required to consummate the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Stockholder Agreements or to permit the Company and the
Stockholder Parties to perform their respective obligations
hereunder and thereunder, which resolutions have not (unless the
Company Board of Directors or a committee thereof has made a Change
in Recommendation in accordance with Section 6.2(c) or 6.2(d))
been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter
into, execute and deliver this Agreement, the Stockholder
Agreements and each instrument required hereby or thereby to be
executed and delivered by it at the Closing and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, subject in the case of performing the Merger if Parent and
Merger Sub do not own ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Merger, to
obtaining the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the
requisite vote of the Company Common Stock and Company Convertible
Preferred Stock by the Company Requisite Vote (the “
Company Stockholder Approval ”). The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Stockholder
Agreements and each instrument required hereby or thereby to be
executed and delivered at the Closing by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Offer and Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements or to
consummate the Offer and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby (other than with respect to the Merger, the
Company Stockholder Approval (if Parent and Merger Sub do not own
ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock immediately prior to the Merger) and the filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of
Merger as required by the DGCL) or thereby. This Agreement and the
Stockholder Agreements have been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
16
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties
thereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that enforcement of the rights and
remedies created hereby is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general
application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). The affirmative
vote of a majority of outstanding Company Common Stock and Company
Convertible Preferred Stock (with each share of Company Convertible
Preferred Stock deemed to represent 0.8364 of a share of Company
Common Stock) voting together as a single class (collectively, the
“ Company Requisite Vote ”) is required to
approve and adopt this Agreement if Parent and Merger Sub do not
own ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to the Merger. No other vote of the
holders of any securities of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is required by Law, the terms of such securities, the
by-laws of the Company, or the certificate of incorporation of the
Company for the Company to consummate the Offer or the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. On or prior to the date
hereof, the Company Board of Directors and the holders of the
Company Convertible Preferred Stock have adopted and approved the
Amendment to the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and
Rights of the Company Convertible Preferred Stock as set forth on
Annex D hereto (the “ Certificate of Amendment
”).
Section 4.3
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 35,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which, as of
the close of business on February 25, 2008, 5,863,713 shares
(including an aggregate of 304,842 Restricted Shares for which the
restrictions have not lapsed) were issued and outstanding and
4,639,900 shares were held in the treasury of the Company, and (ii)
15,000,000 shares of preferred stock of the Company, of which, as
of the close of business on February 25, 2008, 6,956,522 were
designated Company Convertible Preferred Stock, 6,956,522 shares of
which were issued and outstanding and no shares of which were held
in the treasury of the Company. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of such Company Common Stock and Company Convertible
Preferred Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and, other than as set forth in the Company’s
certificate of incorporation (including the Designations,
Preferences and Rights of the Company Convertible Preferred Stock,
as amended (the “ Certificate of Designations
”)), were issued free of any preemptive (or similar) rights.
No shares of Company Stock have been issued in violation of any
preemptive (or similar) rights.
(b) As
of the close of business on February 25, 2008, the Company has
reserved 5,550,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance
pursuant to all of the Equity Incentive Plans, of which Company
Options to purchase 881,357 shares of Company Common Stock were
outstanding as of February 25, 2008, and 1,727,805 shares remained
available for grant as of such date. Section 4.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate
list as of the date of this Agreement of (i) each outstanding
Company Option, including the holder, date of grant, exercise
price, number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto and
vesting schedule and (ii) each Restricted Share award,
including the holder, date of grant, number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject thereto and vesting schedule. All shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as specified above shall
be, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be issued
subject to any preemptive (or similar) rights. The Equity Incentive
Plans are the only Plans under which securities of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary may be issued.
(c) Except
for (i) shares of Company Common Stock indicated in
Section 4.3(a) as issued and outstanding as of
February 25, 2008, and (ii) shares issued upon the
exercise of Company Options indicated in Section 4.3(b) as
outstanding as of the close of business on February 25, 2008
or upon the conversion of the
17
Company
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding as of the close of business
on February 25, 2008, as of the date hereof there are not any
shares of Company Stock or other equity or voting securities of the
Company issued and outstanding, reserved for issuance pursuant to
outstanding equity or other awards or, except for the shares of
Company Common Stock indicated in Section 4.3(b) as being
reserved for issuance pursuant to Equity Incentive Plans, reserved
for issuance. Except for (i) shares of Company Common Stock
(including Restricted Shares) indicated in Section 4.3(a) as
issued and outstanding as of February 25, 2008,
(ii) Restricted Stock Units of the Company under its Equity
Incentive Plans which will be granted by the Company in accordance
with Section 6.1(b), and (iii) shares issued upon the
exercise of Company Options indicated in Section 4.3(b) as
outstanding as of the close of business on February 25, 2008
or upon the conversion of the Company Convertible Preferred Stock
outstanding as of the close of business on February 25, 2008,
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time there will not be any
shares of Company Stock or other equity or voting securities of the
Company issued and outstanding or reserved for issuance. No Company
Options or Restricted Shares or other equity awards of the Company
have been issued since the close of business on February 25,
2008 to the date hereof.
(d) Except
as set forth in this Section 4.3, there are not authorized or
outstanding any subscriptions, options, conversion or exchange
rights, warrants, calls, repurchase or redemption agreements, or
other agreements, instruments, contracts, claims or commitments
obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue,
transfer, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be
issued, transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed,
additional shares of the Company Common Stock or other securities
of the Company or to make payments with respect to the value of any
of the foregoing or obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or
commitment. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements or instruments with respect to the
voting of the capital stock of the Company to which the Company is
a party and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other person is a
party to any stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements or instruments with respect to the voting of the
capital stock of the Company.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote
(or which are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders may
vote or is obligated to issues any such instruments.
(f) The
Company Common Stock constitutes the only class of securities of
the Company registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the “ Exchange Act ”).
(g) As
of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any outstanding indebtedness for borrowed
money.
(h) As
of the date of this Agreement, security holders whose last address
as shown on the books of the Company is in Canada hold less than
10 percent of the outstanding (i) shares of Company
Common Stock and (ii) shares of Company Convertible Preferred
Stock and the Company reasonably believes that security holders in
Canada beneficially own less than 10 percent of the
outstanding (A) shares of Company Common Stock and
(B) shares of Company Convertible Preferred Stock.
(i) Each
of (i) the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of
January 29, 2002, as amended, between NMHC Funding, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, and HFG Healthco-4 LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and (ii) the Receivables
Purchase and Transfer Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2002,
as amended, between the Company, the other providers named therein
and NMHC Funding, LLC, as purchaser, has
18
been
terminated and is no longer in full force and effect and there are
no outstanding liabilities or other obligations of the Company or
any of its Affiliates thereunder.
(j) As
of December 31, 2007, the amount of accrued and unpaid
dividends on the Company Convertible Preferred Stock was
$2,847,918.09.
(k) As
of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the earlier of
the Acceptance Date or the Closing Date, the aggregate amount owed
by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Contract set
forth on Section 4.3(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is
and shall be less than the amount set forth in Section 4.3(k)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.4
Company Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 4.4(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of
the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Company
Subsidiary. All issued and outstanding shares or other equity
interests of each Company Subsidiary have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any
pledges, charges, liens, encumbrances, restrictions on transfer,
voting or dividend rights, rights of first offer or first refusal,
security interests or adverse rights or claims (“
Liens ”), except for Permitted Liens. None of the
Company Subsidiaries own any shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Convertible Preferred Stock.
(b) There
are no authorized or outstanding subscriptions, options, conversion
or exchange rights, warrants, calls, repurchase or redemption
agreements, or other agreements, instruments, claims, contracts or
commitments obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
issue, transfer, deliver, sell, register, repurchase or redeem, or
cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, shares of the capital stock or other securities of any
Company Subsidiary or to make payments with respect to the value of
any of the foregoing or obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement.
(c) Except
for the Company Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary owns any capital stock or equity interest in any other
Person.
Section 4.5
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
.
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports, registrations, statements,
certifications and other documents required to be filed by it with,
or furnished by the Company to, the SEC for all periods beginning
on or after July 1, 2004 (the “Company SEC
Reports ”). The Company SEC Reports complied in all
material respects with the requirements of, and were prepared in
accordance with, the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act
and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Securities
Act ”), and did not, as of their respective filing dates,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the SEC. To the knowledge
of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company or any
Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review. No
Company Subsidiary is required to file or furnish any form, report,
registration, statement or other document with the SEC.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements contained in the Company SEC
Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (the
“ Financial Statements ”) (i) present
fairly, in all material respects, the
19
consolidated financial condition and results of operations and cash
flows and statements of stockholders equity of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the periods presented
therein (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments), (ii) have been
prepared in all material respects in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved, except as otherwise indicated therein or, in the case of
the unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q, and (iii) when filed complied as to form in all material
respects with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto. Since June 30, 2007, there has been no material
change in the Company’s accounting methods or principles that
would be required to be disclosed in the Company’s Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP. The management of the Company
has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information relating to the Company, including the
consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by
others within those entities, and the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer have disclosed,
based on their most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board of Directors (or persons performing
the equivalent functions): (A) all significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses within their knowledge in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to materially adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and (B) any fraud that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have designed and maintain a system of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a, 15(f) and 15d, 15(f) of the Exchange Act)
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial
officer have made, with respect to the Company SEC Reports, all
certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC. As of the
date hereof, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses
in the design or operation of the internal controls over financial
reporting. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any
outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or
executive officers of the Company within the meaning of
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, that would be required
by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet, other than liabilities
and obligations (i) to the extent reflected or reserved
against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007 (including the
notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007,
(ii) incurred in connection with the transactions expressly
contemplated herein that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (iii) incurred
since June 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of business that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or has a
legally binding commitment to enter into, any joint venture, off
balance sheet partnership or any similar contract (including any
contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship
between or among the Company or the Company Subsidiary, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on
the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements”
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the
Exchange Act)), where the purpose or intended effect of such
contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or
any Company Subsidiary in the Company’s published financial
statements or other Company SEC Reports.
20
Section 4.6
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since June 30,
2007, there have not been any events, circumstances, developments,
changes or effects of which the Company has knowledge that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Since June 30, 2007 through the date
hereof, (i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary have
conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of
business in all material respects and (ii) neither the Company
or any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that if taken after
the date hereof would be prohibited by Section 6.1(b)(iv),
(b)(vii), (b)(viii), (b)(xiii) or (b)(xiv) nor have any of them
resolved to, agreed to or otherwise obligated any of them to take
any such actions.
Section 4.7
Compliance with Laws .
(a) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have each federal, state,
local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit,
registration, order, grant or other authorization of a Governmental
Entity (collectively referred to herein as, the “
Permits ”) that is required for the operation of the
business of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or the
ownership or leasing of any interest in any of their respective
properties, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or
cancellation of, any such Permit would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) all of such Permits are valid and in full
force and effect and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has violated the terms of such Permits, and (ii) no proceeding
is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate, or adversely modify
any such Permit.
(b) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since July 1,
2004, have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, including,
to the extent applicable, (i) rules and regulations of the
Medicare and Medicaid programs; and any other federal health care
program; (ii) federal and state Laws relating to health care
fraud and abuse; (iii) state Laws relating to Medicaid or any
other state health care or health insurance programs;
(iv) federal or state Laws relating to billing or claims for
reimbursement submitted to any third-party payor; (v) any
other federal or state Laws relating to fraudulent, abusive or
unlawful practices connected in any way with the provision of
health care items or services, or the billing for or claims for
reimbursement for such items or services provided to a beneficiary
of any state, federal or other governmental health care or health
insurance program or any private payor; (vi) state Laws
relating to insurance and risk sharing products, services and
arrangements; and (vii) Laws with respect to matters relating
to patient or individual health care information, including,
without limitation, the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and any rules or
regulations promulgated thereunder, except where any failure to be
in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Since July 1, 2004, no
third-party payment program has imposed a fine, penalty or other
sanction on the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, except where
any such imposition would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since
January 1, 2006 and, to the knowledge of the Company, at any
time from January 1, 2001 and prior to January 1, 2006,
neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor any director or
executive officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with
respect to actions taken on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, (i) has been assessed a civil money penalty under
Section 1128A of the Social Security Act or any regulations
promulgated thereunder, (ii) has been excluded from
participation in any federal health care program or state health
care program (as such terms are defined by the Social Security
Act), or (iii) has been convicted of any criminal offense relating
to the delivery of any item or service under a federal health care
program relating to the unlawful manufacture, distribution,
prescription, or dispensing of a prescription drug or a controlled
substance.
(d) The
Company has made available to Parent a summary of all material
complaints or concerns made since July 1, 2006 through the
Company’s whistleblower hot-line or equivalent system for
receipt of
21
employee
concerns regarding possible violations of Law. No attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported
evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents to the Company’s chief legal
officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the
purpose) of the Company Board of Directors or the Company Board of
Directors pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to
Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or in any Company policy
contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required
by those rules.
Section 4.8
Claims, Actions and Proceedings . There are no outstanding
orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or other
requirements of any Governmental Entity against the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or any of their securities, assets or properties
(“ Existing Orders ”) that, individually or in
the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
There are no actions, suits, claims, arbitrations, investigations
or proceedings (collectively, “ Actions ”) or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any governmental investigations or
inquiries pending or overtly threatened against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any of their assets or properties that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or would prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Offer or the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (provided that no representation or
warranty is being made in this Agreement as to any Existing Orders
issued, or any Actions commenced, after the date hereof challenging
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or seeking
to prohibit the Offer or the Merger).
Section 4.9
Contracts and Other Agreements .
(a) Except
for this Agreement, none of the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is a party to or bound by any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, arrangement, understanding, Permit, lease or
other instrument or obligation (each, a “ Contract
”): (i) that would be required to be filed by the
Company as a “material contract” pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act or disclosed on Form 8-K; (ii) that would obligate the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to file a registration statement
under the Securities Act, which filing has not yet been made;
(iii) relating to (A) indebtedness for borrowed money,
guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money, lines of credit
(whether or not drawn), letters of credit or (B) capitalized leases
or surety bonds having an outstanding principal amount in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate; (iv) that involves the acquisition
or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of
assets or capital stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of another person or the Company that involves continuing
or contingent obligations of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries; (v) under which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has advanced or loaned any funds in excess of $500,000
or has guaranteed any obligations of another Person in excess of
$500,000, other than extensions of credit to customers or vendors
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(vi) that relates to any single or series of related capital
expenditures by the Company in excess of $500,000 (other than
purchase orders for the purchase of inventory or real property
leases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice); (vii) evidencing the formation of a general or
limited partnership, a limited liability company or a joint venture
(whether limited liability or other organizational form) or
alliance or similar arrangement that is material to the business of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(viii) that (1) materially limits or restricts where the
Company or any of its Affiliates may conduct business or the right
of the Company or any of its Affiliates to sell or distribute any
products or services to any Person, (2) (A) individually or in
the aggregate with all other Contracts of the type described in
this clause (2) (x) is material to the operations or the
business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and/or
(y) may subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary to a
material claim, action or lawsuit if a breach or default occurred
thereunder and (B) contains any covenant or provision
prohibiting the Company or any of its Affiliates from engaging in
any line or type of business, (3) (A) individually or in the
aggregate with all other Contracts of the type described in this
clause (3) (x) is material
22
to the
operations or the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
and/or (y) may subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to a material claim, action or lawsuit if a breach or default
occurred thereunder and (B) grants any exclusive rights to
make, sell or distribute the Company’s or any of its
Affiliates’ products or services, (4) (A) individually
or in the aggregate with all other Contracts of the type described
in this clause (4) (x) is material to the operations or the
business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and/or
(y) may subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary to a
material claim, action or lawsuit if a breach or default occurred
thereunder and (B) grants “most favored nation”
status to any other Person, (5) contains
“requirements” provisions or other provisions
obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to purchase or
obtain a minimum or specified amount of any product or service from
any Person in excess of $500,000 in any fiscal year,
(6) contains minimum sales or volume provisions in excess of
$500,000 in any fiscal year; or (ix) that involves the
obligation or potential obligation of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to make any “earn-out” or similar payments
to any Person. Each Contract required to be described in any of
clauses (i) through (ix) or any Contract with a Person
referenced in the letter referred to in Section 4.21 is
referred to herein as a “ Material Contract
.”
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Material Contracts is in full
force and effect and is valid and binding on the Company and each
Company Subsidiary party thereto and, to the knowledge of the
Company, each other party thereto, enforceable against such parties
in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that
enforcement of the rights and remedies created thereby is subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general application affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at Law).
(c) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has breached, is in default under, or has
received written notice of any breach of or default under, any
Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and
(ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no other party to any
Material Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is
a party is in breach or violation of, or default under, such
Material Contract. A complete and correct copy of each Material
Contract has previously been made available by the Company to
Parent or filed by the Company with the SEC.
Section 4.10
Intellectual Property . “ Intellectual Property
” means all U.S. and foreign (i) patents and all patent
applications, (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade names,
trade dress, domain names, brand names, certification marks,
corporate names and other indications of origin, together with all
goodwill related to the foregoing, (iii) copyrights and
designs and all rights associated therewith and the underlying
works of authorship, (iv) inventions, trade secrets,
processes, formulae, methods, schematics, drawings, blue prints,
technology, know-how, software, discoveries, ideas and
improvements, (v) registrations of any of the foregoing and
applications therefor, and (vi) other proprietary rights and
confidential information and materials. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (a) either the Company or a Company Subsidiary owns,
or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable and
adequate rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in their
respective businesses as currently conducted (the “
Company Intellectual Property ”), (b) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not alter, encumber, impair or extinguish any Company
Intellectual Property or any of the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ rights therein, (c) except for Company
Intellectual Property that is licensed to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary by a third party, there are no restrictions on
the disclosure, use, license or transfer by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of the Company Intellectual Property
(d) there are no claims, actions, suits, investigations or
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, overtly
threatened by any person alleging infringement, misappropriation or
violation by the Company or any of the
23
Company
Subsidiaries for their use of Intellectual Property, (e) the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
does not infringe, misappropriate or violate any Intellectual
Property of any person, and (f) neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries has made any written claim of
infringement, misappropriation or violation by others of its rights
to or in connection with the Company Intellectual Property in the
last three (3) years. To the knowledge of the Company, no
person is infringing, misappropriating or violating any
Intellectual Property owned by or licensed exclusively to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries take commercially reasonable actions to
protect the confidentiality of the Company Intellectual Property
and the security of their software, systems and networks. Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have commercially reasonable procedures in place designed to
provide that all Intellectual Property conceived by their employees
as a result of performing their duties for the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries and third parties performing research and
development for them have been assigned or are required to be
assigned to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all confidentiality
agreements and other protective agreements to which they are a
party that protect the Intellectual Property of third
parties.
Section 4.11
Property . Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a
Company Subsidiary owns and has good title to all its personal
property and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased
properties, sufficient to conduct their respective businesses as
currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens (other than
(i) Liens for current Taxes not yet past due or being
contested in good faith, (ii) inchoate Liens for construction
in progress, (iii) mechanics’, materialmen’s,
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of
the Company or such Company Subsidiary for sums not yet delinquent
or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(iv) Liens imposed or granted pursuant to or in connection
with the Company’s existing credit facilities or other
indebtedness, (v) Liens with respect to tenant personal
property, fixtures and/or leasehold improvements at the subject
premises arising under state statutes and/or principles of common
law and Liens otherwise imposed by applicable Law and
(vi) Liens that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “
Permitted Liens ”)).
Section 4.12
Insurance . Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance in such amounts and
against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law,
(ii) all policies or binders of material fire, liability,
product liability, workers’ compensation, vehicular,
directors’ and officers’ and other material insurance
held by or on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Company Insurance Policies
”) are (a) except for policies that have expired under
their terms, in full force and effect, and (b) to the
knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable in accordance with
their terms, (iii) neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in breach or default with respect to any provision
contained in any such policy or binder and (iv) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (a) received notice of
actual or threatened modification or termination of any material
Company Insurance Policy, or (b) received notice of
cancellation or non-renewal of any such Company Insurance Policy,
other than in connection with ordinary renewals.
Section 4.13
Tax Matters . For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“ Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning, “
Taxes ” and “ Taxable ”) means all
federal, state and local, and all foreign, income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, payroll, transfer, sales, employment,
social security, unemployment insurance, workers’
compensation, use, property, excise, value added, ad valorem,
stamp, alternative or add-on minimum, recapture, environmental,
capital gain, withholding taxes and any other taxes, fees,
assessments, levies, charges, customs, duties, tariffs, impositions
or assessments in the nature of taxes, together with all interest,
penalties, fines and additions imposed on or with respect to such
amounts. “ Tax Return ” (and, with correlative
meaning, “ Tax
24
Returns ”) means any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund or information return or similar statement filed
or required to be filed with any taxing authority or any other
Governmental Entity in connection with Taxes, including any
attachments thereto and any amendments thereof.
(a) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect:
(i) All
Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have been or will be timely filed with
the appropriate Tax authority. All such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete and all Taxes owed by the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have
been timely paid except for Taxes being contested in good faith and
for which adequate reserves have been established on the Financial
Statements, in accordance with GAAP, or, if arising after the date
of the most recent Financial Statements, on the Company’s or
the appropriate Company Subsidiary’s books and records.
(ii)
There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or
properties of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, other than
Permitted Liens.
(iii)
No audit, assessment, examination, dispute, investigation or
judicial or administrative proceeding is currently pending with
respect to any Taxes of the Company or, to the Company’s
knowledge, the Company Subsidiaries with respect to which the
Company or a Company Subsidiary has been notified in writing. No
deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed or assessed in writing
against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, except for
deficiencies which have been paid, settled or withdrawn or which
are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves
have been established on the Financial Statements, in accordance
with GAAP, or if arising after the date of the most recent
Financial Statements, on the Company’s or the appropriate
Company Subsidiary’s books and records.
(iv)
Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party
to any indemnification, allocation, sharing or similar agreement
with respect to Taxes that would give rise to a material payment or
indemnification obligation, other than agreements among the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, customary Tax indemnities contained
in credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of
which do not relate to Taxes and agreements with customers,
vendors, lessors or similar persons entered into in the ordinary
course of business.
(b) There
are no material outstanding requests, agreements, waivers or
arrangements extending the statutory period of limitation
applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or
assessment of, Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries for any taxable period.
(c) All
withholding and payroll Tax requirements required to be complied
with by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (including
requirements to deduct, withhold and pay over amounts to any Tax
authority and to comply with associated reporting and record
keeping requirements) have been satisfied or accrued.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability for the
Taxes of any other person (other than the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of Law) or as a transferee or successor.
25
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in a
“listed transaction” that has given rise to a
disclosure obligation under Section 6011 of the Code and
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and that has not been
disclosed in the relevant Tax Return of the Company or relevant
Company Subsidiary.
(f) The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete copies
of all material Tax Returns of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries with respect to the Company’s tax years ended
June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed the stock of
another company in a transaction that was purported or intended to
be governed by Section 355(a)(1)(A) or Section 361 of the
Code in a transaction occurring within the past five years.
Section 4.14
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) With
respect to each pension, savings, profit sharing, retirement,
deferred compensation, employment, welfare, fringe benefit,
insurance, short and long term disability, medical, death benefit,
incentive, bonus, stock, other equity-based, vacation pay,
severance pay, cafeteria plan and other material plan, program or
arrangement for the benefit of any current or former employee,
director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or
their beneficiaries, including each “employee benefit
plan” (as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)), that is sponsored or maintained by
Company and/or by one or more Company Subsidiaries or to which the
Company and/or one or more Company Subsidiaries has any present or
future liability or contingent liability (each, a “
Plan ”), the Company has delivered or made available
to Parent current, accurate and complete copies of each of the
following together with, when applicable, all amendments:
(i) the Plan, or, if the Plan has not been reduced to writing,
a written summary of its material terms, (ii) if the Plan is
subject to the disclosure requirement of Title I of ERISA, the
summary plan description, and in the case of each other Plan, any
similar employee summary, (iii) if the Plan is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter (or opinion letter upon which the Company is
entitled to rely) issued by the Internal Revenue Service (“
IRS ”), (iv) if the Plan is subject to the
requirement that a Form 5500 series annual report/return be
filed, the three most recently filed annual reports/returns,
(v) all related trust agreements, group annuity contracts and
administrative services agreements, (vi) for each Plan that is
funded, the three most recent financial statements and actuarial
reports for each such Plan, and (vii) any correspondence with
the IRS, the Department of Labor or any governmental entity with
respect to any audit or examination of any Plan since June 30,
2005. The Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
material Plans.
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Plan has been established
and administered in accordance with its terms and the provisions of
applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code (and the rules and
regulations thereunder), (ii) none of the Plans is currently
under examination by the IRS or the U.S. Department of Labor,
(iii) all contributions, premiums and expenses, if any, due
under each Plan have been timely made, (iv) each Plan intended
to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter (or opinion letter upon which the
Company may rely) from the IRS that it is so qualified, and to the
knowledge of the Company nothing has occurred since the date of
such letter that adversely affected the qualified status of such
Plan, (v) each trust created under any such Plan is exempt
from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, (vi) no Plan nor
any other plan maintained by a member of the Company’s
“Controlled Group” (defined as any organization that is
a member of a controlled group of organizations within the meaning
of Sections 414 (b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code) is
or has been subject to Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, and (vii) to the knowledge of
the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that
would subject the Company or any Company Subsidiary, either
directly or by reason of their
26
affiliation with any member of their Controlled Group, to any Tax
or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable
Laws.
(c) Except
for continuation of health coverage described in Section 4980B
of the Code or Section 601 et seq. of ERISA, no Plan provides
for medical, dental, life insurance coverage or any other welfare
benefits after termination of employment or for other
post-employment welfare benefits.
(d) No
Action (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary
course) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, overtly
threatened against any Plan (including any audit or other
administrative proceeding by the U.S. Department of Labor, the IRS
or other governmental agencies), except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any member of the Company’s Controlled Group
has ever maintained, sponsored, contributed to, been required to
contribute to, or incurred any liability under any defined benefit
pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, including without
limitation any multi-employer plan as defined in Section 3(37)
or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or any multiple employer plan
as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code, or any plan that has two
(2) or more contributing sponsors at least two (2) of
whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section
4063(a) of ERISA.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any other “disqualified person” or
“party in interest” (as defined in
Section 4975(e)(2) of the Code and Section 3(14) of
ERISA, respectively) has engaged in any transactions in connection
with any Plan that would result in the imposition on the Company of
a penalty pursuant to Section 502 of ERISA, damages pursuant
to Section 409 of ERISA or a tax pursuant to Section 4975
of the Code, which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Except
as required by applicable Law, no Plan exists that, as a result of
the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this
Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
would (i) result in severance pay or any increase in severance
pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this
Agreement, (ii) except as contemplated by Section 3.3
with respect to Company Options and Restricted Shares, accelerate
the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding
(through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits
under, or increase the amount payable or result in any other
material obligation pursuant to, any Plan, or (iii) limit or
restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any
of the Plans. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a
party to any agreement, contract or arrangement that could result,
separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any
“parachute payments” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code.
(h) The
Company has delivered to Parent a letter dated the date hereof and
identified as being the letter referred to in this
Section 4.14(h), which letter contains a list as of the date
hereof of each employee of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, his or her name, start date and present salary.
Section 4.15
Labor Matters . The Company and each Company Subsidiary are
in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours and have not engaged, and are not engaging, in any unfair
labor practice with respect to employees of the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries except in each case where the failure to
be in compliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of
the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement or other similar agreement or understanding
with a labor union or labor organization. Neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries is subject to a dispute, strike or
work stoppage except as would not, individually or in the
27
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge
of the Company, there are no organizational efforts with respect to
the formation of a collective bargaining unit presently being made
or threatened involving employees of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries. Since July 1, 2006, there have been no
material labor or employment claims or proceedings between the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and any of such
applicable entity’s employees.
Section 4.16
Environmental Matters .
(a) Except
as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law,
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is and has been no
Release by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of Hazardous
Substances that requires response action under applicable
Environmental Law at, on or under any of the properties currently
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or, during the period of the Company’s or the
Company Subsidiaries’ ownership, lease or operation thereof,
that would reasonably be expected to result in a liability to the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (iii) the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries possess and are in compliance with all
required Environmental Permits; and (iv) there are no actions,
orders, written claims or written notices pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, issued to or threatened against the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries alleging violations of
or liability under any Environmental Law or otherwise concerning
the Release or management of Hazardous Substances.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i)
“ Environmental Laws ” means any Laws (including
common law) of the United States federal, state, local, non-United
States, or any other Governmental Entity, relating to
(A) Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances or
materials containing Hazardous Substances; (B) the
manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage,
emission, discharge, or disposal of Hazardous Substances or
materials containing Hazardous Substances; or (C) pollution or
protection of the environment or of human health and safety as such
is affected by Hazardous Substances or materials containing
Hazardous Substances.
(ii)
“ Environmental Permits ” means any permit,
consent, license, registration, approval, notification or any other
authorization pursuant to Environmental Law.
(iii)
“ Hazardous Substances ” means (A) those
substances, materials or wastes defined as toxic, hazardous,
acutely hazardous, pollutants or contaminants, in, or regulated
under, the following United States federal statutes and any
analogous foreign or state statutes, and all regulations
thereunder: the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean
Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Atomic Energy Act, the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and the Clean
Air Act; (B) petroleum and petroleum products, including crude
oil and any fractions thereof; (C) natural gas, synthetic gas,
and any mixtures thereof; and (D) polychlorinated biphenyls,
asbestos, molds that would reasonably be expected to have an
adverse effect on human health and urea formaldehyde foam
insulation.
(iv)
“ Release ” means any release, spilling,
leaking, pumping, pouring, discharging, emitting, emptying,
escaping, leaching, injecting, dumping, disposing or migrating into
or through the indoor or outdoor environment.
28
Section 4.17
No Breach . The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby and compliance with the terms hereof do not and will
not (whether with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
(i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of the Company or the comparable organizational documents
of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) violate, conflict with or
result in the breach of any of the terms or conditions of, result
in any (or the right to make any) modification of or the
cancellation or loss of a benefit under, require any notice,
consent or action under, or otherwise give any other contracting
party the right to terminate, accelerate obligations under or
receive payment or additional rights under, or constitute a default
under, any Contract, (iii) violate any Law applicable to the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries or by which any of the
Company’s or the Company Subsidiaries’ assets or
properties is bound or (iv) except for (a) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and any other applicable state or federal securities
laws, (b) filings pursuant to the DGCL as contemplated herein,
(c) the filing of a pre-merger notification report under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”) and (d) filings and
approvals required by the Nasdaq rules and regulations, require any
registration or filing with, notice to, or Permit, order,
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity,
excluding in the case of clause (ii), violations, conflicts,
breaches, accelerations, rights or entitlements, and defaults which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the Offer or
the Merger or the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.18
Financial Advisor .
(a) The
Company Board of Directors has received the oral opinion of J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc. substantially to the effect that, as of the
date hereof, and based upon and subject to the factors and
assumptions set forth therein, the consideration to be received in
the Offer and the Merger by the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of
view to such holders. A signed copy of the written opinion will be
delivered to the Company and a copy thereof will be shown to Parent
promptly after it is available following the date hereof. It is
agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the
Company Board of Directors and may not be relied on by Parent or
Merger Sub.
(b) Other
than J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., whose engagement letter has been
provided to Parent, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor, finder, agent or similar intermediary has acted on behalf
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and there are no
other brokerage commissions, finders’ fees, financial
advisor’s fees or similar fees or commissions payable in
connection herewith based on any agreement, arrangement, commitment
or understanding with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any
action taken by or on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
Section 4.19
Disclosure Documents .
(a) None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company in
writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Schedule TO or the Registration Statement, including the
Prospectus, will, at the time they are filed with the SEC, and the
Offer Documents at the time they are distributed or disseminated,
and at the time of the consummation of the Offer, and, in the case
of the Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, at the
time it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading or (ii) the prospectus included in
the Registration Statement relating to the issuance of shares of
Parent Common Stock in connection with the Offer and the Merger
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “
Prospectus ”), and if applicable, the proxy statement
relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting (together with any
amendments or supplements
29
thereto,
the “ Proxy Statement ” (it being understood and
agreed that if a Change in Structure Event occurs, the Prospectus
and Proxy Statement shall be combined in one document and shall be
referred to as the Proxy Statement) will, at the date of mailing to
stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement, at
the time mailed, will comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. The
representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.19
will not apply to statements included in or omissions from the
Proxy Statement based upon information furnished in writing to the
Company by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement.
(b) The
Schedule 14D-9, at the time filed with the SEC and at the time
distributed or disseminated, and the Information Statement, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time filed with the
SEC and at the time mailed to stockholders of the Company and at
the time such stockholders vote, or otherwise act, on adoption of
this Agreement, will comply as to form and substance in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and, at the time of such filing, at the time of such
distribution or dissemination, and at the time of consummation of
the Offer, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided that this representation and
warranty will not apply to statements or omissions included in the
Schedule 14D-9 and the Information Statement based upon
information furnished to the Company in writing by Parent or Merger
Sub specifically for use therein.
Section 4.20
Affiliate Transactions . No executive officer or director of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any person owning 5% or
more of the Company Common Stock or the Company Convertible
Preferred Stock or, to the Company’s knowledge, any affiliate
or family member of any such officer, director or owner is a party
to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or has any material interest in any property or assets
owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or has engaged
within the last twelve (12) months in any transaction (other
than those related to employment or incentive arrangements) with
the Company, in each case, that is material to the Company or is of
the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
Section 4.21
Customers and Suppliers . The Company has delivered to
Parent a letter dated as of the date hereof and identified as being
the letter referred to in this Section 4.21, which letter
contains a list of the Company’s and Company
Subsidiaries’ current ten (10) largest customers
(measured by gross profit), pharmacy manufacturers (measured by
rebates paid) and pharmacy suppliers (measured by pharmacy sales)
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 and, with respect to
customers only, the five largest (measured by gross profit) for the
six month period ended December 31, 2007. Since June 30,
2007, there has been no actual, or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened termination, cancellation, material limitation of, or
material adverse modification or change in, the business
relationship of the Company and its Subsidiaries with any one or
more of such customers, brokers or suppliers.
Section 4.22
State Takeover Statutes . Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 5.15, the Company Board of Directors has taken all
action necessary to exempt Parent, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates,
this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, the Offer and the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the Stockholder Agreements from the restrictions on business
combinations with interested stockholders set forth in
Section 203 of the DGCL. To the knowledge of the Company, no
“moratorium,” “control share,” “fair
price” or other anti-takeover law or regulation, other than
Section 203 of the DGCL (collectively, “ Takeover
Laws ”), is applicable to this Agreement, the
30
Stockholder Agreements, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Stockholder Agreements.
Section 4.23
No Other Representations or Warranties; Investigation by Parent
and Merger Sub . Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and
agrees that (a) it has had an opportunity to discuss the
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with the
Company, (b) it has had full access to the books and records
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (c) it has been
afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers
from the Company and (d) except for the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4, the letter described in
Section 4.14(h) and 4.21 (the “ Company Letter
”) and the certificate described in Section 8.3(a)
(collectively, the “ Company Representations ”)
the Company makes no representations or warranties. Moreover,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will have or be
subject to any liability or obligation to Parent, Merger Sub or any
Parent Subsidiary resulting from the distribution to Parent or
Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any
such information, including any information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent
or Merger Sub in management presentations in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, unless any such
information is expressly included in the Company
Representations.
Section 4.24
Good Faith . The Company and its Affiliates have acted and
will act in good faith in the negotiation, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements and in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of Parent, US Corp. and Merger
Sub . Parent, US Corp. and Merger Sub hereby make
the representations and warranties to the Company set forth in this
Section 5, except (i) as set forth in the disclosure
schedule delivered by Parent to the Company on the date hereof (the
“ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”); provided,
however , that disclosure of any item in any section or
subsection of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed
disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection only if
the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of
such disclosure, or (ii) as disclosed in any Parent SEC Report
filed prior to the date hereof and available on the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System of the SEC; provided,
however , that all disclosures under “Business —
Government Regulation,” “Risk Factors” and
“Forward-Looking Statements” and similar forward
looking disclosure shall not be deemed to qualify the
representations and warranties in this Section 5; provided,
further, that any disclosures in such Parent SEC Reports that are
not the subject of the first proviso of this clause (ii) shall
only be deemed to qualify a representation or warranty if the
relevance of such disclosure to such representation or warranty is
reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure; provided
, further , that the disclosures in the Parent SEC Reports
shall not be deemed to qualify any representations or warranties
made in Section 5.3
Section 5.1
Organization .
(a) Each
of Parent and each significant subsidiary of Parent (as determined
under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) (all such Parent
subsidiaries being, collectively, the “ Parent
Subsidiaries ”) is a corporation or other legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect
to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under
the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has the requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets it purports to own and to carry on its
business as now being conducted, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent
and each Parent Subsidiary are qualified or otherwise authorized to
transact business as a foreign corporation or other organization in
all jurisdictions where the nature of their business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of their properties make such
qualification or authorization necessary, except for jurisdictions
in which the failure to be so qualified or authorized would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any
event, circumstance, development, change or
31
effect
that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events,
circumstances, developments, changes and effects, is, or would be,
materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition or
results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall
constitute, or shall be considered in determining whether there has
occurred, and no event, circumstance, change or effect resulting
from or arising out of any of the following shall constitute, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect: (A) the announcement of the
execution of this Agreement (including the threatened or actual
impact on relationships with customers, vendors, suppliers,
distributors, landlords or employees (including, the threatened or
actual loss, termination, suspension, modification or reduction of,
or adverse change in, such relationships) but only, in each case,
to the extent caused by the announcement of the execution of this
Agreement) or any litigation brought by any holder of Parent Common
Stock arising or resulting therefrom, (B) changes in the
national or world economy or national or foreign securities, credit
or financial markets or changes in general economic conditions that
affect the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries, or
their customers, conduct their business (but only, in each case, to
the extent that such changes do not disproportionately affect
Parent, its Subsidiaries or their customers as compared to other
companies in such industries), (C) any change in applicable
Law or GAAP or interpretation thereof (but only, in each case, to
the extent that such changes do not disproportionately affect
Parent or its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in such
industries), (D) any failure by Parent to meet any published
or internally prepared budgets or estimates of revenues, earnings
or other financial projections, prepared prior to the date of this
Agreement (it being understood and agreed that any events,
circumstances, developments, changes and effects which cause the
failure to meet such budgets, estimates or projections may, except
as provided in subsections (A), (B), (C), (E), (F), (G),
(H) or (I) of this definition, constitute or be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or would be a
Parent Material Adverse Effect), (E) any outbreak or
escalation of war or hostilities, any occurrence or threats of
terrorist acts or any armed hostilities associated therewith and
any national or international calamity, disaster or emergency or
any escalation thereof (but only if, in each case, such matters do
not disproportionately affect Parent or its Subsidiaries as
compared to other companies in their industries), (F) any
earthquake, hurricane or natural disaster (but only, in each case,
to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately affect
Parent or its Subsidiaries as compared to other companies in such
industries), (G) a decline in the price, or a change in the
trading volume, of the Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq (it being
understood and agreed that any events, circumstances, developments,
changes and effects which cause such decline or change may, except
as provided in subsections (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F),
(H) or (I) of this definition, constitute or be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or would be a
Parent Material Adverse Effect), (H) taking or not taking any
actions with the prior written consent of the Company or (I)
compliance with the terms of, and taking any action required by,
this Agreement (other than with respect to Section 5.5, the
lead in to Section 7.6 and Section 7.6(a)).
(b) Parent
has made available to the Company true, correct and complete copies
of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or other
organizational documents, of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary.
Parent is not in violation of its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws. The Parent Subsidiaries are not in violation, in any
material respect, of their respective certificates of incorporation
or bylaws or other organizational documents.
Section 5.2
Authority to Execute and Perform Agreement . Parent and
Merger Sub have the necessary corporate power and authority to
enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement, the Stockholder
Agreements and each instrument required hereby to be executed and
delivered by Parent and/or Merger Sub at the Closing and to perform
their obligations hereunder and thereunder and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby including the Offer and the
Merger. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
the Stockholder Agreements and each instrument required hereby to
be executed and delivered by Parent and/or Merger Sub at the
Closing by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
respective boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub, and
immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement
will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub. This
32
Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements have been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms,
except to the extent that enforcement of the rights and remedies
created hereby is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general
application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). No vote of
holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary to approve this
Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, the Offer, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors
of Parent has approved the issuance of shares of Parent Common
Stock in connection with the Offer and the Merger (the “
Parent Share Issuance ”).
Section 5.3
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of an unlimited number
of shares of Parent Common Stock, of which, as of the close of
business on February 25, 2008, 20,994,108 shares were issued
and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of such
Parent Common Stock are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock that
may be issued pursuant to this Agreement will, when issued in
accordance with the terms hereof, be, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and were or will be issued
free of any preemptive (or similar) rights. No shares of Parent
Common Stock have been issued in violation of any preemptive (or
similar) rights.
(b) As
of the close of business on February 25, 2008, Parent has
reserved 4,037,500 shares of Parent Common Stock for issuance
pursuant to all of its equity plans (including Parent’s
employee stock purchase plan), of which options to purchase
1,978,427 shares of Parent Common Stock were outstanding as of
February 25, 2008, and 456,311 shares remained available for
grant as of such date. All shares of Parent Common Stock reserved
for issuance as specified above shall be, upon issuance on the
terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which
they are issuable, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and will not be issued subject to any preemptive (or
similar) rights.
(c) Except
for shares of Parent Common Stock indicated in Section 5.3(a)
as issued and outstanding as of February 25, 2008 and as set
forth in Section 5.3(b), as of the date hereof there are not
any shares of Parent Common Stock or other equity or voting
securities of Parent issued and outstanding or reserved for
issuance. No options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock have
been issued or granted since the close of business on
February 25, 2008 to the date hereof.
(d) Except
with respect to equity securities under Parent equity plans
(including Parent’s employee stock purchase plan), as of the
date hereof there are not authorized or outstanding any
subscriptions, options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants,
calls, repurchase or redemption agreements, or other agreements,
instruments, contracts, claims or commitments obligating Parent to
issue, transfer, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to
be issued, transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed,
additional shares of the Parent Common Stock or other securities of
Parent or to make payments with respect to the value of any of the
foregoing or obligating Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to grant,
extend or enter into any such agreement or commitment.
Section 5.4
Parent Subsidiaries . All issued and outstanding shares or
other equity interests of each Parent Subsidiary have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and
are owned directly or indirectly by Parent free and clear of any
Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
Section 5.5
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents . The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement
do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub
33
of the
transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms
hereof will not (whether with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both), (i) violate any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub or the comparable
organization documents of any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) violate,
conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms or
conditions of, result in any (or the right to make any)
modification of or the cancellation or loss of a benefit under,
require any notice, consent or action under, or otherwise give any
other contracting party the right to terminate, accelerate
obligations under or receive payment or additional rights under, or
constitute a default under, any Parent Material Contract,
(iii) violate any Law applicable to Parent or the Parent
Subsidiaries or by which any of Parent’s or the Parent
Subsidiaries’ assets or properties is bound or
(iv) except for (a) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other
applicable state, provincial, federal or Canadian securities laws,
(b) filings pursuant to the DGCL as contemplated herein,
(c) the filing of a pre-merger notification report under the
HSR Act and (d) filings and approvals required by the Nasdaq
or Toronto Stock Exchange rules and regulations, require any
registration or filing with, notice to, or Permit, order,
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity,
excluding violations, conflicts, breaches, accelerations, rights or
entitlements, and defaults which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially delay the Offer or the Merger or the consummation of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.6
SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
(a) Parent
has filed all forms, reports, registrations, statements,
certifications and other documents required to be filed by it with,
or furnished by Parent to, the SEC for all periods beginning on or
after June 22, 2006 (the “ Parent SEC Reports
”). The Parent SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with the requirements of, and were prepared in accordance with, the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act,
and did not, as of their respective filing dates, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the
date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the SEC. To the knowledge
of Parent, as of the date hereof, none of Parent or any Parent SEC
Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review. No Parent Subsidiary
is required to file or furnish any form, report, registration,
statement or other document with the SEC.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements contained in the Parent SEC
Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (the
“Parent Financial Statements ”) (i) present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
condition and results of operations and cash flows and statements
of stockholders equity of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of and for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case
of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end
adjustments), (ii) have been prepared in all material respects
in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting
principles (“ Canadian GAAP ”) or GAAP (as
applicable) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved, except as otherwise indicated therein or, in the case of
the unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q or other applicable filing, and (iii) when filed complied
as to form in all material respects with the rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto. Since December 31, 2006,
there has been no material change in Parent’s accounting
methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in the
Parent Financial Statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP or
GAAP (as applicable). Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
management of Parent has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to
Parent, including the consolidated Parent Subsidiaries, is made
known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial
officer of Parent by others within those entities, and
(ii) Parent’s principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have disclosed, based on their most recent
evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
Parent’s auditors and the audit committee
34
of the
Board of Directors of Parent (or persons performing the equivalent
functions): (A) all significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses within their knowledge in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to materially adversely affect Parent’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(B) any fraud that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over
financial reporting. Parent’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have made, with respect to Parent SEC
Reports, all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
As of the date hereof, Parent has not identified any material
weaknesses in the design or operation of the internal controls over
financial reporting. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any
of Parent Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any
outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or
executive officers of Parent within the meaning of Section 402
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(c) Neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, that would be required
by Canadian GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet, other than
liabilities and obligations (i) to the extent reflected or
reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006
(including the notes thereto) included in Parent’s Annual
Report on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006, (ii) incurred in connection with the transactions
expressly contemplated herein or (iii) incurred since
December 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither
the Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or has a
legally binding commitment to enter into, any joint venture, off
balance sheet partnership or any similar contract (including any
contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship
between or among the Parent or the Parent Subsidiary, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on
the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements”
(as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the
Exchange Act)), where the purpose or intended effect of such
contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Parent or
any Parent Subsidiary in the Parent’s published financial
statements or other Parent SEC Reports.
Section 5.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
December 31, 2006, there have not been any events,
circumstances, developments, changes or effects of which Parent has
knowledge that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2006
through the date hereof, (i) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary
have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course
of business except when the failure to do so would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
and (ii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has taken any
action that, if taken after the date hereof, would be prohibited by
Section 7.6(b)(iii) nor have any of them resolved to, agreed
to or otherwise obligated any of them to take any such
actions.
Section 5.8
Compliance with Laws .
(a) Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries have each Permit that is required for
the operation of the business of Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries or the ownership or leasing of any interest in any of
their respective properties, except where the failure to have, or
the suspension or cancellation of, any such Permit would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) all of such Permits are
valid and in full force and effect and neither Parent nor any
Parent Subsidiary has violated the terms of such Permits, and
(ii) no proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Parent, threatened in writing to revoke, suspend, cancel,
terminate, or adversely modify any such Permit.
35
(b) Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2004,
have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws, including, to
the extent applicable, (i) rules and regulations of the
Medicare and Medicaid programs and any other federal health care
program; (ii) federal and state Laws relating to health care
fraud and abuse; (iii) state Laws relating to Medicaid or any
other state health care or health insurance programs;
(iv) federal or state Laws relating to billing or claims for
reimbursement submitted to any third-party payor; (v) any
other federal or state Laws relating to fraudulent, abusive or
unlawful practices connected in any way with the provision of
health care items or services, or the billing for or claims for
reimbursement for such items or services provided to a beneficiary
of any state, federal or other governmental health care or health
insurance program or any private payor; (vi) state Laws
relating to insurance and risk sharing products, services and
arrangements, and (vii) Laws with respect to matters relating
to patient or individual health care information, including,
without limitation, the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and any rules or
regulations promulgated thereunder, except where any failure to be
in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2004, no
third-party payment program has imposed a fine, penalty or other
sanction on Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, except where any
such imposition would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since
January 1, 2006 and, to the knowledge of Parent, at any time
from January 1, 2001 and prior to January 1, 2006,
neither Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, nor any director or
executive officer of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect
to actions taken on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary,
(i) has been assessed a civil money penalty under
Section 1128A of the Social Security Act or any regulations
promulgated thereunder, (ii) has been excluded from
participation in any federal health care program or state health
care program (as such terms are defined by the Social Security
Act), or (iii) has been convicted of any criminal offense
relating to the delivery of any item or service under a federal
health care program relating to the unlawful manufacture,
distribution, prescription, or dispensing of a prescription drug or
a controlled substance.
(d) Parent
has made available to the Company a summary of all material
complaints or concerns made since December 31, 2006 through
Parent’s whistleblower hot-line or equivalent system for
receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law.
No attorney representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether
or not employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported
evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary
duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents to Parent’s chief legal
officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the
purpose) of the Board of Directors of Parent or the Board of
Directors of Parent pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to
Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or in any Parent policy
contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required
by those rules.
Section 5.9
Claims, Actions and Proceedings . There are no outstanding
orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or other
requirements of any Governmental Entity against Parent, any Parent
Subsidiary or any of their securities, assets or properties that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. There are no Actions or, to the knowledge of
Parent, any governmental investigations or inquiries pending or
overtly threatened against the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or
any of their assets or properties that, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (provided
that no representation or warranty is being made in this Agreement
as to any Actions commenced after the date hereof challenging this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or seeking to
prohibit the Offer or Merger).
Section 5.10
Contracts and Other Agreements .
(a)
“ Parent Material Contract ” means Contracts to
which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which any of
them is bound that (i) would be required to be filed by Parent
as a “material” Contract pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act or (ii) is with one of Parent’s ten
(10) largest
36
customers (based on revenue to Parent) for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 or Parent’s ten (10) largest
vendors (based on expense incurred by Parent).
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Parent Material Contracts is
in full force and effect and is valid and binding on the Parent and
each Parent Subsidiary party thereto and, to the knowledge of the
Parent, each other party thereto, enforceable against such parties
in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that
enforcement of the rights and remedies created thereby is subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general application affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at Law).
(c) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither Parent nor any Parent
Subsidiary has breached, is in default under, or has received
written notice of any breach of or default under, any Parent
Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of
time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and (ii) to
Parent’s knowledge, no other party to any Parent Material
Contract to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party is in
breach or violation of, or default under, such Parent Material
Contract. A complete and correct copy of each Parent Material
Contract has previously been made available by Parent to the
Company or filed by Parent with the SEC.
Section 5.11
Intellectual Property . Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, either
Parent or a Parent Subsidiary owns, or is licensed or otherwise
possesses adequate rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in
their respective businesses as currently conducted. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, (i) there are no claims pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, overtly threatened by any person alleging
infringement by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries for their
use of the Intellectual Property of Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries, (ii) to the knowledge of Parent, the conduct of
the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries does not
infringe any intellectual property rights of any person,
(iii) neither Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries has
made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its
rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of Parent
or any of the Parent Subsidiaries in the last five (5) years,
(iv) to the knowledge of the Parent, no person is infringing
any Intellectual Property of Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries and (v) Parent takes reasonable actions to
protect the security of its software, systems and networks.
Section 5.12
Tax Matters .
(a) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect:
(i) All
Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries have been or will be timely filed with
the appropriate Tax authority. All such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete and all Taxes owed by the Parent or the Parent
Subsidiaries, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have been
timely paid except for Taxes being contested in good faith and for
which adequate reserves have been established on the Parent
Financial Statements, in accordance with Canadian GAAP, or, if
arising after the date of the most recent Parent Financial
Statements, on the Parent’s or the appropriate Parent
Subsidiary’s books and records.
(ii)
There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or
properties of the Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, other than
Permitted Liens.
37
(iii)
No audit, assessment, examination, dispute, investigation or
judicial or administrative proceeding is currently pending with
respect to any Taxes of the Parent or, to the Parent’s
knowledge, the Parent Subsidiaries with respect to which the Parent
or a Parent Subsidiary has been notified in writing. No deficiency
for any Taxes has been proposed or assessed in writing against the
Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries, except for deficiencies which
have been paid, settled or withdrawn or which are being contested
in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established
on the Parent Financial Statements, in accordance with Canadian
GAAP, or if arising after the date of the most recent Parent
Financial Statements, on the Parent’s or the appropriate
Parent Subsidiary’s books and records.
(iv)
Neither the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries is a party to
any indemnification, allocation, sharing or similar agreement with
respect to Taxes that would give rise to a material payment or
indemnification obligation, other than agreements among the Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries, customary Tax indemnities contained in
credit or other commercial agreements the primary purpose of which
do not relate to Taxes and agreements with customers, vendors,
lessors or similar persons entered into in the ordinary course of
business.
(v) All
withholding and payroll Tax requirements required to be complied
with by the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (including
requirements to deduct, withhold and pay over amounts to any Tax
authority and to comply with associated reporting and record
keeping requirements) have been satisfied or accrued.
(b) Neither
the Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has distributed the stock of
another company in a transaction that was purported or intended to
be governed by Section 355(a)(1)(A) or Section 361 of the Code
in a transaction occurring within the past five years.
Section 5.13
Disclosure Documents .
(a) None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent in writing
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time filed with the SEC, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading or (ii) Proxy Statement will,
at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the time of the
Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The Registration Statement and the
Schedule TO, at the time filed, will comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the Schedule TO at the
time it is filed, and the Registration Statement at the time it
becomes effective under the Securities Act, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 5.13 will not apply to statements
included in or omissions from the Schedule TO or the
Registration Statement based upon information furnished to Parent
in writing by the Company for inclusion in the Registration
Statement.
(b) The
information with respect to Parent and any of its Subsidiaries that
Parent furnishes to the Company specifically for use by the Company
in the Schedule 14D-9 or the Information Statement will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
(i) in the case of the Schedule 14D-9, at
38
the time
of the filing of the Schedule 14D-9 and at the time of any
distribution or dissemination thereof and at the consummation of
the Offer and (ii) in the case of the Information Statement,
as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time of the
filing of such Information Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto or at the time it is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company and at the time such stockholders vote, or otherwise act,
on adoption of this Agreement.
Section 5.14
Brokers . Other than Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, no
broker, finder, agent or similar intermediary has acted on behalf
of Parent or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and there are no brokerage
commissions, finders’ fees or similar fees or commissions
payable in connection herewith based on any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective affiliates, or any action taken by Parent or Merger Sub
or any of their respective affiliates.
Section 5.15
Parent and Merger Sub .
(a) Merger
Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time
will have engaged in no other business activities and will have
incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated
herein.
(b) As
of the date hereof and through and including the Effective Time,
Parent shall directly own all of the equity of US Corp. and Parent
shall indirectly own all of the equity securities of Merger
Sub.
(c) As
of immediately prior to entering into this Agreement and the
Stockholder Agreements, none of Parent, US Corp. or Merger Sub,
alone or together with any other person, was at any time, or
became, an “interested stockholder” under the
applicable provisions of the DGCL or has taken any action that
would cause the restrictions on business combinations with
interested stockholders set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL
to be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby. None of Parent, US Corp. or
Merger Sub owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record)
or is a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each
case, any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than as
contemplated by this Agreement or the Stockholder
Agreements).
(d) To
the knowledge of Parent, no “moratorium,”
“control share,” “fair price” or other
anti-takeover law or regulation is applicable to this Agreement,
the Offer or Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby
which would require action by the Board of Directors of
Parent.
Section 5.16
Solvency . Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company (without giving effect to any
qualifications as to knowledge of the Company, materiality, Company
Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications or any
disclosures in the Company SEC Reports or the Company Disclosure
Schedule) as of the earlier of the Acceptance Date or the Closing,
immediately after giving effect to all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
payment of the aggregate Cash Consideration and payment of all
related fees and expenses, the Surviving Corporation and Parent
will be Solvent. For purposes of this Section 5.16, the term
“ Solvent ” with respect to the Surviving
Corporation and Parent means that, as of any date of determination,
(a) the amount of the fair saleable value of the assets of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exceeds, as of such date, the sum
of (i) the value of all liabilities of Parent and the
Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, including contingent and other liabilities, as of such date,
as such terms are generally determined in accordance with the
applicable Delaware, Canadian or federal Laws governing
determinations of the solvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount
that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of Parent,
the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, on their existing debts (including contingent
liabilities) as such debts become
39
absolute
and matured; (b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation will not
have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for
the operation of the businesses in which they are engaged or
proposed to be engaged following such date; (c) Parent and the
Surviving Corporation will be able to pay their respective
liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they
mature in the ordinary course of business; and (d) any other
solvency requirement set forth in the DGCL or pursuant to Delaware
or Canadian or federal Laws applicable to Parent or the Surviving
Corporation has been satisfied.
Section 5.17
Financing . Parent has delivered to the Company a true and
complete copy of the executed commitment letter (the “
Debt Commitment Letter ”) from GE Capital Corporation
(the “ Lender ”) to provide debt financing in an
aggregate amount set forth therein (the “ Debt
Financing ”). Other than as permitted pursuant to
Section 7.9, the Debt Commitment Letter has not been amended
or modified, no such amendment or modification is contemplated,
and, as of the date hereof, the commitments contained in such
letter have not been withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. There
are no conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the
funding of the full amount of the Debt Financing, other than as set
forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (the “ Disclosed
Conditions ”), and no Person has any right to impose, and
none of Parent, US Corp. or Merger Sub has any obligation to
accept, (i) any condition precedent to such funding other than
the Disclosed Conditions nor (ii) any reduction to the
aggregate amount available under the Debt Commitment Letter below
an amount that when combined with Parent’s other cash and/or
cash equivalents will be sufficient to pay the Transaction Amount
on the earlier of the Acceptance Date or the Closing (or any term
or condition not included in the Debt Commitment Letter which would
have the effect of reducing the aggregate amount under the Debt
Commitment Letter below an amount that when combined with
Parent’s other cash and/or cash equivalents will be
sufficient to pay the Transaction Amount on the earlier of the
Acceptance Date or the Closing). Parent, US Corp. or Merger Sub has
fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection
with the Debt Commitment Letter that are payable on or prior to the
date hereof and, as of the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter
(or, if applicable, any alternative debt commitment letter entered
into pursuant to Section 7.9) is in full force and effect and
is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of US Corp. and,
to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties thereto. The Debt
Commitment Letter may, in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, be superseded at the option of Parent after the date of
this Agreement but prior to the earlier of the Acceptance Date or
the Effective Time by an instrument (the “ New Debt
Commitment Letter ”) replacing the existing Debt
Commitment Letter, provided that the terms of the New Debt
Commitment Letter shall not (A) expand upon the conditions
precedent to the Debt Financing set forth in the Debt Commitment
Letter as of the date hereof, (B) delay the earlier of the
Acceptance Date or the Closing or (C) reduce the aggregate
amount available under the Debt Commitment Letter below an amount
that when combined with Parent’s other cash and/or cash
equivalents will be sufficient to pay the Transaction Amount on the
earlier of the Acceptance Date or the Closing (or include any term
or condition not in the Debt Commitment Letter which would have the
effect of reducing the aggregate amount under the Debt Commitment
Letter below an amount that when combined with Parent’s other
cash and/or cash equivalents will be sufficient to pay the
Transaction Amount on the earlier of the Acceptance Date or the
Closing). In such event, the term “Debt Commitment
Letter” as used herein shall be deemed to be to the New Debt
Commitment Letter to the extent then in effect. Assuming the Debt
Financing is funded and assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3 and
compliance with Section 6.1(b) in all material respects, the net
proceeds contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter together with
Parent’s other cash and/or cash equivalents will in the
aggregate be sufficient for Parent, US Corp. and Merger Sub to pay
the aggregate cash to be paid pursuant to the Offer, the Cash
Consideration and any other payments contemplated in this Agreement
to be paid by Parent on the Acceptance Date and the Closing Date
and to pay all fees and expenses of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries related
to the Debt Financing, the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (such amount, the “
Transacti
|