EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
I-FLOW CORPORATION,
ALASKA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.,
ACRYMED INCORPORATED
and
BRUCE L. GIBBINS,
JACK D. MCMAKEN,
JOHN A. CALHOUN, AND
JAMES P. FEE, JR.,
as the Approving Holders,
and
JOHN A. CALHOUN,
as the Stockholder Representative
Dated as of February 2, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1
Certain Defined Terms
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Section 1.2
Table of Definitions
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ARTICLE II THE
MERGER
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Section 2.1
The Merger
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Section 2.2
Closing; Effective Time
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Section 2.3
Effects of the Merger
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Section 2.4
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
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Section 2.5
Directors; Officers
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Section 2.6
Subsequent Actions
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Section 2.7
Conversion of Stock
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Section 2.8
Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.9
Options and Warrants
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Section 2.10
Payment for Shares
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Section 2.11
Post-Closing Adjustment of Merger Consideration
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Section 2.12
Withholding Rights
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Section 2.13
Stockholder Representative
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1
Organization and Qualification
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Section 3.2
Authority
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Section 3.3
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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Section 3.4
Capitalization
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Section 3.5
Equity Interests
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Section 3.6
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities
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Section 3.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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Section 3.8
Accounts Receivable
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Section 3.9
Accounts Payable
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Section 3.10
Inventory
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Section 3.11
Compliance with Law; Permits
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Section 3.12
Litigation
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Section 3.13
Employee Benefit Plans
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Section 3.14
Labor and Employment Matters
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Section 3.15
Title to, Sufficiency and Condition of Assets
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Section 3.16
Real Property
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Section 3.17
Intellectual Property
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Section 3.18
Taxes
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Section 3.19
Environmental Matters
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Section 3.20
Material Contracts
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Section 3.21
Affiliate Interests and Transactions
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Section 3.22
Insurance
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Section 3.23
Customers and Suppliers
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Section 3.24
Warranties
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Section 3.25
Capital Expenditures
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Section 3.26
Product Liability
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Section 3.27
Bank Accounts; Powers of Attorney
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Section 3.28
Brokers
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Section 3.29
Disclosure
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Section 3.30
Expenses
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND SUB
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Section 4.1
Organization
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Section 4.2
Authority
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Section 4.3
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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Section 4.4
Financing
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Section 4.5
Brokers
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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Section 5.1
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
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Section 5.2
Access to Information
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Section 5.3
Exclusivity
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Section 5.4
Stockholder Meeting; Stockholder Approval
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Section 5.5
Information Statement
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Section 5.6
Notification of Certain Matters; Supplements to Disclosure
Schedule
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Section 5.7
Takeover Statutes
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Section 5.8
Stock Option Plans
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Section 5.9
Confidentiality
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Section 5.10
Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances
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Section 5.11
Public Announcements
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Section 5.12
Taxes
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Section 5.13
Cashless Exercise Loans
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Section 5.14
Loan Repayments
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Section 5.15
Flow of Funds Statement
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Section 5.16
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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Section 6.1
General Conditions
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Section 6.2
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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Section 6.3
Conditions to Obligations of the Parent and Sub
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
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Section 7.1
Survival of Representations and Warranties
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Section 7.2
Indemnification by the Stockholders
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Section 7.3
Certain Limits on Indemnification; Insurance
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Section 7.4
Indemnification by the Parent
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Section 7.5
Procedures
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Section 7.6
Remedies Not Affected by Investigation, Disclosure or
Knowledge
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Section 7.7
Indemnity Escrow Fund
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Section 7.8
Tax Matters
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Section 7.9
Remedies
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
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Section 8.1
Termination
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Section 8.2
Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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Section 9.1
Fees and Expenses
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Section 9.2
Amendment and Modification
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Section 9.3
Extension
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Section 9.4
Waiver
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Section 9.5
Notices
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Section 9.6
Interpretation
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Section 9.7
Entire Agreement
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Section 9.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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Section 9.9
Governing Law
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Section 9.10
Submission to Jurisdiction
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Section 9.11
Assignment; Successors
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Section 9.12
Enforcement
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Section 9.13
Currency
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Section 9.14
Severability
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Section 9.15
Waiver of Jury Trial
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Section 9.16
Counterparts
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Section 9.17
Facsimile Signature
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Section 9.18
Time of Essence
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Section 9.19
No Presumption Against Drafting Party
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Section 9.20
Legal Representation
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Section 9.21
Attorneys’ Fees
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of February 2, 2008 (this “ Agreement
”), is by and among I-Flow Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “ Parent ”), Alaska Acquisition
Subsidiary, Inc., an Oregon corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of the Parent (“ Sub ”), AcryMed Incorporated,
an Oregon corporation (the “ Company ”), Bruce
L. Gibbins, Jack D. McMaken, John A. Calhoun and James P. Fee, Jr.
(collectively, the “ Approving Holders ”) and
John A. Calhoun, in his capacity as the Stockholder Representative
hereunder.
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of
each of the Parent, the Company and Sub have determined that the
merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”) would be advisable and fair to, and in the best interests
of, their respective stockholders and approved the Merger upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
pursuant to the Laws of the State of Oregon (“ Oregon
Law ”).
B. Of the outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $0.000001 per share, of the Company (the
“ Shares ”), the Approving Holders collectively
hold approximately fifty-two percent (52%), and the Approving
Holders have agreed to vote all of their shares in favor of the
approval and adoption of the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the foregoing and
the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Defined
Terms . For purposes of this Agreement:
“
Action ” means any claim, action, suit, inquiry,
proceeding, audit or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority, or any other arbitration, mediation or similar
proceeding.
“
Accounts Receivable ” means all trade accounts
receivable of the Company, net of allowances and reserves.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first Person.
“
Ancillary Agreements ” means the Escrow Agreement,
employment agreements, non-competition agreements and all other
agreements, documents and instruments required to be delivered by
any party pursuant to this Agreement, and any other agreements,
documents or
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instruments entered into at or prior to the Closing in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
“
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by
Law to be closed in the City of New York.
“
Closing Date Merger Consideration ” means the result
of (A) $25,000,000 less (B) the sum of the Indemnity Escrow
Amount and the Stockholder Representative Fund, subject to
adjustment prior to the Closing pursuant to
Section 5.15.
“
Closing Date Per Share Merger Consideration ” means
the Closing Date Merger Consideration divided by the number of
Fully Diluted Shares.
“
Contract ” means any contract, agreement, arrangement
or understanding, whether written or oral and whether express or
implied.
“
control ”, including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, as general partner or managing member, by
Contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or
indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of
such Person.
“
Current Assets ” means, without duplication, the
Company’s cash and cash equivalents, Accounts Receivable,
inventory, prepaid expenses and all other current assets, but
excluding Tax assets, all determined in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with the Company’s existing
accounting methods used in the preparation of the Financial
Statements, subject to such differences in accounting principles,
policies and procedures as are set forth in
Schedule 2.11(a).
“
Current Liabilities ” means, without duplication, the
Company’s trade accounts payable, accrued expenses, current
portion of notes payable and all other current liabilities and
deposits from third parties, all determined in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with the Company’s existing
accounting methods used in the preparation of the Financial
Statements, subject to such differences in accounting principles,
policies and procedures as are set forth in
Schedule 2.11(a).
“
Encumbrance ” means any charge, claim, limitation,
condition, equitable interest, mortgage, lien, option, pledge,
security interest, easement, encroachment, right of first refusal,
adverse claim or restriction of any kind, including without
limitation any restriction on or transfer or other assignment, as
security or otherwise, of or relating to use, quiet enjoyment,
voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other
attribute of ownership.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, under common control with the Company and
that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code.
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“
Escrow Agent ” means Citibank, N.A., or its successor
under the Escrow Agreement.
“
Escrow Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement to be
entered into by the Parent, the Stockholder Representative and the
Escrow Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
(and including revisions thereto requested by the Escrow Agent and
agreed to by the Stockholder Representative and the Parent).
“
Fully Diluted Shares ” means the aggregate number of
Shares (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Sections 2.7(b) and 2.7(c)) and Share equivalents (including
options, warrants and other interests convertible into or
exchangeable for Shares) outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, including for purposes of this computation the
aggregate number of Shares issuable upon the exercise in full of
all Options and Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not vested or currently
exercisable.
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles and practices as in effect on the date
hereof.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any United States or
non-United States federal, national, supranational, state,
provincial, local or similar government, governmental, regulatory
or administrative authority, branch, agency or commission or any
court, tribunal, or arbitral or judicial body (including any grand
jury).
“
Immediate Family ”, with respect to any specified
Person, means such Person’s spouse, parents, children and
siblings, including adoptive relationships and relationships
through marriage, or any other relative of such Person who shares
such Person’s home.
“
Indemnity Escrow Amount ” means $2,500,000.
“
Indemnity Escrow Fund ” means the Indemnity Escrow
Amount deposited with the Escrow Agent, as such sum may be
increased or decreased as provided in the Escrow Agreement and
Section 2.11(d).
“
Indemnity Escrow Fund Termination Date ” means
termination of the Indemnity Escrow Fund and disbursement of any
remaining funds therein to the parties entitled thereto, pursuant
to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual
property rights arising from or associated with the following,
whether protected, created or arising under the Laws of the United
States or any other jurisdiction: (i) trade names, trademarks
and service marks (registered and unregistered), domain names and
other Internet addresses or identifiers, trade dress and similar
rights, and applications (including intent to use applications) to
register any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Marks
”); (ii) patents and patent applications (collectively,
“ Patents ”); (iii) copyrights (registered
and unregistered) and applications for registration (collectively,
“ Copyrights ”); (iv) know-how, inventions,
methods, processes, technical data, specifications, research and
development information, technology, product roadmaps, customer
lists and any other information, in each case to the extent any of
the foregoing derives economic value (actual
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or
potential) from not being generally known to other Persons who can
obtain economic value from its disclosure or use, excluding any
Copyrights or Patents that may cover or protect any of the
foregoing (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”); and
(v) moral rights, publicity rights, data base rights and any
other proprietary or intellectual property rights of any kind or
nature that do not comprise or are not protected by Marks, Patents,
Copyrights or Trade Secrets.
“
knowledge ”, with respect to a party, means the
knowledge of any officer or director of such party and such
knowledge as would be imputed to such persons after their exercise
of careful inquiry.
“
Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or order
of any Governmental Authority.
“
Leased Real Property ” means all real property leased,
subleased or licensed to the Company or which the Company otherwise
has a right or option to use or occupy, together with all
structures, facilities, fixtures, systems, improvements and items
of property previously or hereafter located thereon, or attached or
appurtenant thereto, and all easements, rights and appurtenances
relating to the foregoing.
“
Licensed Intellectual Property ” means (i) any
grant by the Company to another Person of any license, sublicense,
right, permission, consent or non-assertion relating to or under
any Intellectual Property of the Company and (ii) any grant by
another Person to the Company of any license, sublicense, right,
permission, consent or non-assertion relating to or under any
Intellectual Property owned by a third Person.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change,
circumstance, occurrence, effect or state of facts that (a) is
or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the
business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise),
results of operations or prospects of the Company or
(b) materially impairs the ability of the Company, any of the
Approving Holders or the Stockholder Representative to consummate,
or prevents or materially delays, any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or would
reasonably be expected to do so.
“
Merger Consideration ” means the Closing Date Merger
Consideration, subject to adjustment in accordance with
Section 2.11 and Section 5.15, together with the
Stockholder Representative Fund and any amounts to be distributed
to the Stockholders from the Indemnity Escrow Fund as provided in
the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement.
“
Off-the-Shelf Software ” means any Software (other
than Public Software) that is generally and widely available to the
public through regular commercial distribution channels and is
licensed on a non-exclusive basis on standard terms and conditions
for a one-time license fee less than $10,000 per license and that
was obtained by the Company in the ordinary course of
business.
“
Option ” means each outstanding option to purchase
shares of the capital stock of the Company.
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“
Owned Real Property ” means all real property owned by
the Company, together with all structures, facilities, fixtures,
systems, improvements and items of property previously or hereafter
located thereon, or attached or appurtenant thereto, and all
easements, rights and appurtenances relating to the
foregoing.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, syndicate, person, trust, association, organization or
other entity, including any Governmental Authority, and including
any successor, by merger or otherwise, of any of the
foregoing.
“
Public Software ” means any Software that contains, or
is lawfully derived in any manner (in whole or in part) from, any
Software that is distributed as free software, open source Software
(e.g., Linux) or similar licensing or distribution models,
including without limitation any model that requires the
distribution of source code to licensees, including Software
licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or
distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to
any of the following: (i) GNU’s General Public License
(GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL); (ii) the Artistic
License (e.g., PERL); (iii) the Mozilla Public License;
(iv) the Netscape Public License); (v) the Sun Community
Source License (SCSL); (vi) the Sun Industry Standards License
(SISL); (vii) the BSD License; (viii) the Apache License
and (viii) an Open Source Foundation License (e.g., CDE and
Motif UNIX user interfaces).
“
Reference Amount ” means $1,388,000, as adjusted
pursuant to Section 5.15.
“
Registered Intellectual Property ” means all
applications, registrations and filings for Intellectual Property
that are pending or have been registered, filed, certified, issued
or otherwise perfected or recorded with or by any Governmental
Authority or the International Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers or any domain name registrar.
“
Related Party ”, with respect to any specified Person,
means: (i) any Affiliate of such specified Person, or any
director, executive officer, general partner or managing member of
such Affiliate; (ii) any Person who serves or within the past
five years has served as a director, executive officer, partner,
member or in a similar capacity of such specified Person;
(iii) any Immediate Family member of a Person described in
clause (ii); or (iv) any other Person who holds, individually
or together with any Affiliate of such other Person and any
member(s) of such Person’s Immediate Family, more than 5% of
the outstanding equity or ownership interests of such specified
Person.
“
Return ” means any return, declaration, report,
statement, information statement or other document required to be
filed with respect to Taxes.
“
Software ” means any and all (i) computer
programs, including any and all software implementations of
algorithms, heuristics, models and methodologies, whether in source
code or object code, (ii) testing, validation, verification
and quality assurance materials (iii) databases, conversions,
interpreters and compilations, including any and all data and
collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise,
(iv) descriptions, schematics, flow-charts and other work
product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the
foregoing, (v) all documentation, including user manuals, web
materials and architectural and design
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specifications and training materials, relating to any of the
foregoing, (vi) software development processes, practices,
methods and policies recorded in permanent form, relating to any of
the foregoing, and (vii) performance metrics, sightings, bug
and feature lists, build, release and change control manifests
recorded in permanent form, relating to any of the foregoing.
“
Special Meeting of Company Stockholders ” means the
special meeting of the Stockholders of the Company called to
conduct a vote of the Stockholders to approve the Merger in
accordance with Oregon Law.
“
Stockholder Representative Fund ” means an amount
equal to $250,000, to be held by the Escrow Agent in a separate
account and made available to the Stockholder Representative for
the performance of his duties, and related costs and expenses,
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Upon the Indemnity
Escrow Fund Termination Date, any amounts remaining in the
Stockholder Representative Fund shall be released to the
Stockholder Representative for distribution to the Stockholders or
retained for costs and expenses of the Stockholder Representative
for the performance of his duties hereunder, as reasonably
determined by the Stockholder Representative.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person controlled by such first Person, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries.
“
Taxes ” means: (i) all federal, state, local,
foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales,
use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, registration,
license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees,
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
with respect thereto; (ii) any liability for payment of
amounts described in clause (i) whether as a result of
transferee liability, of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or otherwise
through operation of law; and (iii) any liability for the
payment of amounts described in clauses (i) or (ii) as a
result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation
agreement or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify
any other Person.
“
Transaction Expenses ” means all fees and expenses
payable by the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements,
including fees and expenses payable to all attorneys, accountants,
financial advisors and other professionals and bankers’,
brokers’ or finders’ fees for persons not engaged by
the Parent or Sub.
“
Warrant ” means each outstanding warrant to purchase
shares of the capital stock of the Company.
“
Working Capital ” as of any date means the excess of
Current Assets over Current Liabilities. Working Capital, as
defined, shall be determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a
basis consistent with the Company’s existing accounting
methods used in the preparation of the Financial Statements.
Section 1.2 Table of
Definitions .
The following terms have the meanings
set forth in the Sections referenced below:
6
| |
|
|
|
Definition |
|
Location |
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
|
5.3 |
|
Aggregate
Cap
|
|
7.3(b)(i) |
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble |
|
Approving
Holders
|
|
Preamble |
|
Articles of
Merger
|
|
2.2(b) |
|
Balance
Sheet
|
|
3.6(b) |
|
Cashless Exercise
Loans
|
|
5.13 |
|
CERCLA
|
|
3.19 |
|
Certificates
|
|
2.10(c) |
|
Closing
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Closing Balance
Sheet
|
|
2.11(a) |
|
Closing Balance
Sheet Costs
|
|
2.11(c) |
|
Closing Date
|
|
2.2(a) |
|
Closing Working
Capital
|
|
2.11(a) |
|
Code
|
|
3.13(d) |
|
Company
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
|
3.2(a) |
|
Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
|
|
3.29(b) |
|
Core
Representations
|
|
7.1(a) |
|
Deficit
Amount
|
|
5.15 |
|
Disclosure
Schedules
|
|
Article III |
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
|
2.8 |
|
Effective
Time
|
|
2.2(b) |
|
Environmental
Laws
|
|
3.19 |
|
Environmental
Permits
|
|
3.19 |
|
Environmental
Representations
|
|
7.1(c) |
|
ERISA
|
|
3.13(a)(i) |
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
3.6(a) |
|
Flow of Funds
Statement
|
|
5.15 |
|
Hazardous
Substances
|
|
3.19 |
|
Indemnified
Party
|
|
7.5(a) |
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
|
7.5(a) |
|
Independent
Accounting Firm
|
|
2.11(c) |
|
Information
Statement
|
|
3.29(b) |
|
Interim Financial
Statements
|
|
3.6(a) |
|
IRS
|
|
3.13(b) |
|
Losses
|
|
7.2 |
|
Majority
Holders
|
|
2.13(b) |
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
3.20(a) |
|
Medline
|
|
6.3(p) |
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals |
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
|
3.13(c) |
|
Multiple Employer
Plan
|
|
3.13(c) |
7
| |
|
|
|
Definition |
|
Location |
|
Noncompetition
Agreement
|
|
6.3(d) |
|
Notice of
Disagreement
|
|
2.11(b) |
|
Option Withholding
Amount
|
|
5.13 |
|
Oregon Law
|
|
Recitals |
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble |
|
Permits
|
|
3.11(b) |
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
|
3.15(a) |
|
Plans
|
|
3.13(a)(iv) |
|
Pre-Closing Tax
Period
|
|
5.12(c) |
|
Pre-Closing
Taxes
|
|
5.12(a) |
|
Release
|
|
3.19 |
|
Repayment
Agreements
|
|
5.14 |
|
Representatives
|
|
5.2 |
|
Schedule of
Expenses
|
|
2.10(g) |
|
Shares
|
|
Recitals |
|
Special
Representations
|
|
7.1(c) |
|
Stockholder
|
|
2.10(a) |
|
Stockholder
Representative
|
|
2.13(a) |
|
Stradle
Period
|
|
5.12(a) |
|
Sub
|
|
Preamble |
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
2.1 |
|
Tax Claim
|
|
5.12(i) |
|
Tax
Representations
|
|
7.1(b) |
|
Third Party
Claim
|
|
7.5(a) |
|
Title
Commitment
|
|
3.16(c) |
|
Unpaid
Expenses
|
|
2.10(g) |
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at
the Effective Time and in accordance with Oregon Law, Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company pursuant to which (i) the
separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease, (ii) the Company
shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue its
corporate existence under Oregon Law as a wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Parent and (iii) all of the properties, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company will vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities,
obligations and duties of the Company will become the debts,
liabilities, obligations and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.2 Closing;
Effective Time .
(a) The
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall
take place at the offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, 3161
Michelson Drive, Irvine, California 92612, at 10:00 a.m. local
time, on the second Business Day following the satisfaction or, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of all conditions to
the obligations of the parties set forth in Article VI
8
(other
than such conditions as may, by their terms, only be satisfied at
the Closing or on the Closing Date), or at such other place or at
such later time or on such other date as the parties mutually may
agree in writing. The day on which the Closing takes place is
referred to as the ” Closing Date ”.
(b) As
soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties shall cause
articles of merger substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit B to be executed and filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Oregon (the “ Articles of
Merger ”), executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of Oregon Law. The Merger shall become effective upon
the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Oregon or at such other time as the parties shall
agree and as shall be specified in the Articles of Merger. The date
and time when the Merger shall become effective is herein referred
to as the “ Effective Time ”.
Section 2.3 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects provided for herein
and in the applicable provisions of Oregon Law.
Section 2.4 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws . From and after the Effective Time,
(a) the articles of incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and
restated by virtue of the Merger to read in its entirety in the
form of Exhibit C hereto without any further action on
the part of the Company or Sub and (b) the bylaws of Sub shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable
Law.
Section 2.5 Directors;
Officers . From and after the Effective Time, (a) the
directors of Sub serving immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be and
(b) the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be,
shall be as follows: Jack D. McMaken, President; Bruce L. Gibbins,
Chief Technology Officer; John A. Calhoun, Chief Financial Officer;
James J. Dal Porto, Secretary; and James R. Talevich, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary.
Section 2.6 Subsequent
Actions . If, at any time after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or
things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title
or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets
of either the Company or Sub acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Corporation as a result of or in connection with the
Merger or otherwise to carry out this Agreement, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name of and on behalf of either the
Company or Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each of
such corporations or otherwise, all such other actions and things
as may be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any
and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement.
9
Section 2.7 Conversion of
Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of the Parent, Sub, the
Company or any holder of any Shares or any shares of capital stock
of Sub:
(a) Each
Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than any Shares described in Sections 2.7(b) or
(c) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the
right to receive the Closing Date Per Share Merger Consideration,
in cash, without interest, together with any Merger Consideration
which may be payable in respect of such Share pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement and this Agreement, at the respective times and
subject to the contingencies specified therein and herein;
(b) Each
Share that is owned by the Parent or Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be
delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor;
(c) Each
Share that is held in the treasury of the Company or owned by the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically
be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or
other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor; and
(d) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one fully paid share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute
the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.8 Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Shares (other than any Shares to be cancelled
pursuant to Sections 2.7(b) or 2.7(c)) outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who (i) has
delivered to the Company, before or at the time the vote on the
Merger is taken at the Special Meeting of Company Stockholders,
written notice of the holder’s intent to demand payment for
the holder’s Shares if the Merger is effectuated and
(ii) has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto
in writing and who has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares
in accordance with Oregon Law (“ Dissenting Shares
”) shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the
right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration unless and
until such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses
his right to appraisal and payment under Oregon Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any payments required to be made to
holders of Dissenting Shares pursuant to Oregon Law shall be paid
in accordance with Oregon Law, provided that such holders comply
with the relevant requirements of Oregon Law and instructions
provided for surrender of certificates representing Dissenting
Shares. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or loses his right to appraisal, such
Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
portion of the Merger Consideration to which such holder is
entitled, without interest. The Company shall give the Parent
(i) prompt notice of (1) any written notice of a
Stockholder’s intent to demand payment for such
holder’s Shares if the Merger is effectuated and (2) any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, attempted
written withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments
served pursuant to Oregon Law and received by the Company relating
to stockholders’ rights to appraisal with respect to the
Merger and (ii) the right
10
and sole
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect
to any exercise of such appraisal rights under Oregon Law. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of the
Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands
for payment of fair value for capital stock of the Company, offer
to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of
any such demands.
Section 2.9 Options and
Warrants . Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
(i) take all action necessary or appropriate to ensure that
all Options and Warrants have been exercised or converted into
Shares and terminated, cancelled or retired, as relevant,
(ii) make any amendments to the terms of the Company’s
equity incentive plans and obtain any consents from Option and
Warrant holders necessary to give effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 2.10 Payment for
Shares .
(a) The
Surviving Corporation shall act as paying agent in effecting the
payment of (i) the consideration to which holders of the
Shares (each, a “ Stockholder ”) shall be
entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.7(a) and
(ii) any payments required to be made to holders of Dissenting
Shares under Oregon Law.
(b) As
part of the Merger Consideration, concurrently with the Effective
Time, the Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the
Escrow Agent for deposit into the Indemnity Escrow Fund, the
Indemnity Escrow Amount. The Indemnity Escrow Fund shall be held,
invested and distributed as provided in the Escrow Agreement and
this Agreement.
(c) On
or as promptly as practicable after the Closing Date, the Surviving
Corporation shall mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
evidenced outstanding Shares (the “ Certificates
”) and whose Shares were converted into the right to receive
the consideration described in Section 2.7(a), (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Surviving Corporation and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as the Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for payment therefor (which shall have
such provisions as the Parent may reasonably specify). Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Surviving
Corporation or such agent or agent as may be appointed by the
Parent, together with such letter of transmittal duly executed and
delivered in accordance with such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (as
promptly as practicable), an amount in cash equal to (A) the
Closing Date Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by
(B) the number of Shares formerly represented by such
Certificate, without interest, and such Certificate shall, upon
such surrender, be cancelled. If payment in respect of any
Certificate is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name such Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer, that
the signatures on such Certificate or any related stock power shall
be properly guaranteed and that the Person requesting such payment
shall have established to the satisfaction of the Parent that any
transfer and other Taxes required by reason of such payment to a
Person
11
other
than the registered holder of such Certificate have been paid or
are not applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.10, any Certificate (other than
Certificates representing the Shares described in
Sections 2.7(b) or (c) and any Dissenting Shares) shall
be deemed, at any time after the Effective Time, to represent only
the right to receive the portion of the Merger Consideration
payable with respect thereto, in cash, without interest, as
contemplated herein. The Surviving Corporation shall mail to each
holder of Dissenting Shares any correspondence or notices required
by Oregon Law.
(d) At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers
of any shares of capital stock thereafter on the records of the
Company. If, after the Effective Time, a Certificate (other than
representing the Shares described in Sections 2.7(b) or (c))
is presented to the Surviving Corporation, it shall be cancelled
and exchanged as provided in this Section 2.10.
(e) All
cash paid upon conversion of the Shares in accordance with the
terms of this Article II and all cash deposited with the Escrow
Agent pursuant to Section 2.10(b) shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Shares.
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates
shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Shares
represented thereby, except as otherwise provided herein or by
applicable Law.
(f) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
Surviving Corporation shall pay or cause to be paid in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the relevant portion of
the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.10(c) for the Shares represented thereby;
provided , however , that the Surviving Corporation
may, in its discretion, require the delivery of a satisfactory
indemnity and/or bond.
(g) Within
three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company will
provide to the Parent an itemized schedule (the “ Schedule
of Expenses ”) containing (i) a true and complete
list of all Transaction Expenses that have been paid (or for which
bills have been received) or shall have been paid by the Company as
of the Closing Date, (ii) a good faith estimate of all such
additional Transaction Expenses that have been incurred or shall
have been incurred as of the Closing Date but are not reflected in
clause (i) hereof and (iii) a good faith estimate of all
additional Transaction Expenses that are expected to be incurred
after the Closing Date, together with a certificate of an
authorized officer of the Company certifying the accuracy and
completeness of the Schedule of Expenses. The Schedule of Expenses
shall include without limitation all fees and expenses of the
Company’s legal counsel, auditors and financial advisors for
services rendered or to be rendered on or prior to the Closing
Date. On or before the Closing Date, the Company shall have made
payment of each Transaction Expense set forth in the Schedule of
Expenses (including without limitation the $700,000 investment
banking fee owed by the Company at the Closing and the amounts owed
by the Company to its legal advisors, auditors and accountants for
services through the Closing), other than the fees and expenses set
forth therein that are estimated for services to be performed after
the Closing Date (the “ Unpaid Expenses ”),
which fees and expenses shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation
as they are later incurred or billed up to the amount estimated
therefor; provided that any such fees and expenses in excess
of the amount estimated therefor in the Schedule of Expenses shall
be the sole responsibility of the Stockholders and the Parent shall
be entitled to receive such excess amount
12
from the
Indemnity Escrow Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, Unpaid Expenses
shall be listed as a Current Liability on the Closing Balance
Sheet.
(h) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.10, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, neither the Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate for any
amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(i) If
contemplated by the Flow of Funds Statement prepared and agreed
upon pursuant to Section 5.15, the Board of Directors of the
Company, if permitted by applicable Law and provided that the
Company has complied with the obligations set forth in
Section 5.1(s), may declare a dividend equal to the amount set
forth in the Flow of Funds Statement. Such dividend, if any, shall
be completely paid by the Company immediately prior to the Closing,
and the Surviving Company shall have no liability therefor, or
obligation with respect thereto, for any reason whatsoever.
Section 2.11 Post-Closing
Adjustment of Merger Consideration .
(a) Within
90 calendar days after the Closing Date, the Parent shall deliver
to the Stockholder Representative (i) a balance sheet of the
Company, including all notes thereto, dated as of the Closing Date
(the “ Closing Balance Sheet ”), prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the
Company’s existing accounting methods used in the preparation
of the Financial Statements (except as set forth in
Section 2.10(g)); provided that no purchase accounting
valuation adjustments in respect of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be made and (ii) a reasonably detailed
calculation based on the Closing Balance Sheet of the Working
Capital of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “
Closing Working Capital ”). The Closing Balance Sheet
and the Closing Working Capital shall be calculated and prepared as
of the time immediately after the Effective Time (so that
completion of the transactions contemplated at the Closing are
reflected therein).
(b) During
the 20 Business Day period following the Stockholder
Representative’s receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet and the
Closing Working Capital calculation, the Parent shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Stockholder
Representative and its auditors with access to the working papers
of the Parent and its auditors relating to the Closing Balance
Sheet and the Closing Working Capital calculation, and the Parent
shall cooperate with the Stockholder Representative and its
auditors to provide them with any other information used in
preparing the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital
calculation reasonably requested by the Stockholder Representative
and its auditors. The Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Working
Capital calculation shall become final and binding on the 20th
Business Day following delivery thereof, unless prior to the end of
such period, the Stockholder Representative delivers to the Parent
written notice of his disagreement (a “ Notice of
Disagreement ”) specifying the nature and amount of any
disputed item and accompanied by a certificate of the Stockholder
Representative’s auditors stating that they concur with each
of the positions taken by the Stockholder Representative in the
Notice of Disagreement. The Stockholder Representative shall be
deemed to have agreed with all items and amounts in the Closing
Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital calculation not
13
specifically referenced in the Notice of Disagreement, and such
items and amounts shall not be subject to review in accordance with
Section 2.11(c).
(c) During
the 10 Business Day period following delivery of a Notice of
Disagreement by the Stockholder Representative to the Parent, the
parties in good faith shall seek to resolve in writing any
differences that they may have with respect to the matters
specified therein. During such 10 Business Day period, the
Stockholder Representative shall use his commercially reasonable
efforts to provide the Parent and its auditors with access to the
working papers of the Stockholder Representative and its auditors
relating to such Notice of Disagreement, and the Stockholder
Representative and its auditors shall cooperate with the Parent and
its auditors to provide them with any other information used in
preparation such Notice of Disagreement reasonably requested by the
Parent or its auditors. Any disputed items resolved in writing
between the Stockholder Representative and the Parent within such
10 Business Day period shall be final and binding with respect to
such items, and if the Stockholder Representative and the Parent
agree in writing on the resolution of each disputed item specified
by the Stockholder Representative in the Notice of Disagreement and
the amount of the Closing Working Capital, the amount so determined
shall be final and binding on the parties for all purposes
hereunder. If the Stockholder Representative and the Parent have
not resolved all such differences by the end of such 10 Business
Day period, the Stockholder Representative and the Parent shall
submit, in writing, to an independent public accounting firm (the
“ Independent Accounting Firm ”), their briefs
detailing their views as to the correct nature and amount of each
item remaining in dispute and the amount of the Closing Working
Capital, and the Independent Accounting Firm shall make a written
determination as to each such disputed item and the amount of the
Closing Working Capital, which determination shall be final and
binding on the parties for all purposes hereunder. The Independent
Accounting Firm shall be authorized to resolve only those items
remaining in dispute between the parties in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.11 within the range of the
difference between the Parent’s position with respect thereto
and the Stockholder Representative’s position with respect
thereto. The determination of the Independent Accounting Firm shall
be accompanied by a certificate of the Independent Accounting Firm
that it reached such determination in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.11. The Independent Accounting
Firm shall in good faith be agreed in writing by the Stockholder
Representative and the Parent. The Stockholder Representative and
the Parent shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause
the Independent Accounting Firm to render a written decision
resolving the matters submitted to it within 20 Business Days
following the submission thereof. Judgment may be entered upon the
written determination of the Independent Accounting Firm in any
court referred to in Section 9.10. The fees and disbursements
of the auditors of each party incurred in connection with their
preparation and review of the Closing Balance Sheet shall be borne
by such party (the sum of such fees and disbursements incurred by
both parties, the “ Closing Balance Sheet Costs
”); provided , however , in the event of a
dispute resolution pursuant to this Section 2.11(c), the Closing
Balance Sheet Costs and the costs of such dispute resolution
(including the fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm
and of any enforcement of the determination thereof and the fees
and disbursements of the auditors of each party incurred in
connection with their preparation or review of any Notice of
Disagreement) shall be borne by the Stockholder Representative
and/or the Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Parent, on the
other hand, in inverse proportion as they may prevail on the
matters resolved by the Independent Accounting Firm, which
proportionate allocation shall be calculated on an aggregate basis
based on the relative dollar
14
values
of the amounts in dispute and shall be determined by the
Independent Accounting Firm at the time the determination of such
firm is rendered on the merits of the matters submitted.
(d) If
the Reference Amount is greater than the Closing Working Capital as
finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.11, the Merger
Consideration shall be adjusted downwards in an amount equal to the
difference between the Reference Amount and the Closing Working
Capital. In such event, the Parent shall deliver written notice to
the Escrow Agent and the Stockholder Representative specifying the
amount of such downwards adjustment of the Merger Consideration,
and the Escrow Agent shall pay such amount out of the Indemnity
Escrow Fund to the Parent in accordance with the terms of the
Escrow Agreement and neither the Stockholder Representative nor any
Stockholder shall be entitled to object to such claim against the
Indemnity Escrow Fund; provided that the Stockholders shall
remain liable in the event amounts in the Indemnity Escrow Fund are
insufficient to cover such amount. If the Reference Amount is less
than the Closing Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to
this Section 2.11, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted
upwards in an amount equal to the difference between the Reference
Amount and the Closing Working Capital. In such event, the Parent
or the Surviving Corporation shall deliver written notice to the
Stockholder Representative specifying the amount of such upwards
adjustment of the Merger Consideration, and shall pay such amount
to the Stockholders pro rata in accordance with the portion of the
Merger Consideration each such Stockholder would otherwise have
been entitled to receive under Section 2.10(c), by virtue of
the ownership of outstanding Shares immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(e) Amounts
to be paid pursuant to Section 2.11(d) shall bear simple
interest from the Closing Date to the date of such payment at a
rate equal to the “prime rate” as published in The
Wall Street Journal , Eastern Edition, in effect from time to
time or (if less) the maximum rate permitted by applicable Law,
calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days and the number
of days elapsed.
Section 2.12 Withholding
Rights . The Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise
payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it
reasonably believes it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of applicable tax Law. To the extent that such amounts
are so withheld or paid over to or deposited with the relevant
Governmental Authority by the Parent or the Surviving Corporation,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Person in respect
to which such deduction and withholding was made.
Section 2.13 Stockholder
Representative .
(a) Immediately
upon the approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote of the
Stockholders, each Stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to
the appointment of John A. Calhoun as such Stockholder’s
representative and attorney-in-fact (the “ Stockholder
Representative ”), with full power of substitution to act
on behalf of the Stockholders to the extent and in the manner set
forth in this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. All decisions,
actions, consents and instructions by the Stockholder
Representative shall be binding upon all of the Stockholders, and
no Stockholder shall have the right to object to, dissent from,
protest or
15
otherwise contest the same. The Parent and Sub shall be entitled to
rely on any decision, action, consent or instruction of the
Stockholder Representative as being the decision, action, consent
or instruction of the Stockholders (including, without limitation,
the resolution of all claims for indemnification), and the Parent
and Sub are hereby relieved from any liability to any Person for
acts done by them in accordance with any such decision, act,
consent or instruction.
(b) The
Stockholder Representative may resign at any time, and may be
removed for any reason or no reason by the vote or written consent
of Stockholders holding a majority of the aggregate Fully Diluted
Shares immediately before the Effective Time (the “
Majority Holders ”). In the event of the death,
incapacity, resignation or removal of the Stockholder
Representative, a new Stockholder Representative shall be appointed
by the vote or written consent of the Majority Holders. Notice of
such vote or a copy of the written consent appointing such new
Stockholder Representative shall be sent to the Parent and, after
the Effective Time, to the Surviving Corporation, such appointment
to be effective upon the later of the date indicated in such
consent or the date such consent is received by the Parent and,
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation;
provided that until such notice is received, the Parent, Sub
and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall be entitled to
rely on the decisions, actions, consents and instructions of the
prior Stockholder Representative as described in
Section 2.13(a). The Stockholder Representative may charge a
reasonable fee for his services; provided that all fees and
expenses incurred by the Stockholder Representative in performing
his duties hereunder (including legal fees and expenses related
thereto) and any indemnification in favor of the Stockholder
Representative shall be borne by the Stockholders, and the amount
held in the Stockholder Representative Fund shall be available to
the Stockholder Representative therefor pursuant to the terms of
the Escrow Agreement.
(c) The
Stockholder Representative shall not be liable to the Stockholders
for actions taken pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement, except to the extent such actions shall have been
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have constituted
willful misconduct or fraud. Except in cases where a court of
competent jurisdiction has made such a finding, the Stockholders
shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the
Stockholder Representative from and against any and all losses,
liabilities, claims, actions, damages and expenses, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, arising out of
and in connection with its activities as Stockholder Representative
under this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or otherwise.
(d) The
approval of this Agreement by the requisite vote of the
Stockholders shall also be deemed to constitute approval of all
arrangements relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and
to the provisions hereof binding upon the Stockholders, including,
without limitation, Section 7.2.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the Disclosure Schedules
attached hereto (collectively, the “ Disclosure
Schedules ”) (which correspond to the section numbers in
this Agreement; however, to the extent any exception is disclosed
pursuant to
16
any
specific section of the Agreement, it shall be deemed to be
disclosed for any and all other sections for which its relevance is
reasonably ascertainable from its inclusion in the former section),
the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Parent and Sub as
follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and
Qualification .
(a) The
Company is (i) a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under Oregon Law, and has full corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted and (ii) duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, all of
which are set forth in Schedule 3.1 of the Disclosure
Schedules.
(b) The
Company has heretofore furnished to the Parent a complete and
correct copy of the articles of incorporation and bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents, each as amended to date, of
the Company. Such articles of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents are in full force and effect. The Company
is not in breach or violation of any of the provisions of its
articles of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents. The transfer books and minute books of the Company that
have been made available for inspection by the Parent prior to the
date hereof are true and complete in all respects.
Section 3.2 Authority
.
(a) The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to
which it will be a party and, subject to obtaining approval of
Stockholders representing a majority of the outstanding Shares in
accordance with the requirements of Oregon Law (“ Company
Stockholder Approval ”), to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company will be party and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company. Except for obtaining Company Stockholder
Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company
are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has
been, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to
which the Company will be a party will have been, duly executed and
delivered by the Company. This Agreement constitutes, and upon
their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the
Company will be a party will constitute, the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their respective terms.
(b) The
Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to a Unanimous Written
Consent in Lieu of Meeting dated February 1, 2008, unanimously
(i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are fair to
and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and
(ii) resolved to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger.
17
Section 3.3 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company
will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:
(i) conflict
with or violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents of the Company;
(ii) conflict
with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or by which any
property or asset of the Company is bound or affected; or
(iii) result
in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under,
require any consent of any Person pursuant to, give to any Person
any right of termination, amendment, modification, acceleration or
cancellation of, allow the imposition of any fees or penalties,
require the offering or making of any payment or redemption, give
rise to any increased, guaranteed, accelerated or additional rights
or entitlements of any Person or otherwise adversely affect any
rights of the Company under, or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance on any property, asset or right of the Company pursuant
to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise, instrument, obligation or other Contract to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its
properties, assets or rights are bound or affected.
(b) The
Company is not required to file, seek or obtain any notice,
authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any
Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company will be a party or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or
in order to prevent the termination of any right, privilege,
license or qualification of the Company, except for the filing of
the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Oregon.
(c) No
“fair price”, “interested shareholder”,
“business combination” or similar provision of any
takeover provision of Oregon Law is, or at the Effective Time will
be, applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 3.4
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists only of
(i) 21,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.000001 per
share, of which 7,858,168 shares, constituting the Shares, are
issued and outstanding on the date hereof (which number shall be
increased to reflect the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of
Options and Warrants pursuant to Section 2.9, and the Company
shall promptly inform the Parent of any such increase, in any event
prior to the Closing Date) and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock (of which 1,600,000 shares are designated Series
B-1 preferred stock), par value $0.000001 per share, of which no
shares are issued and outstanding on the date hereof. Except for
the Shares and except as set forth in Schedule 3.4 of the
Disclosure Schedules, the Company has not issued or agreed to issue
any: (i) share of capital stock or other equity or ownership
interest; (ii) option, warrant or interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for the purchase of shares of capital
stock
18
or other
equity or ownership interests; (iii) stock appreciation right,
phantom stock, interest in the ownership or earnings of the Company
or other equity equivalent or equity-based award or right; or
(iv) bond, debenture or other indebtedness having the right to
vote or convertible or exchangeable for securities having the right
to vote. Each outstanding share of capital stock or other equity or
ownership interest of the Company is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All of the aforesaid shares
or other equity or ownership interests have been offered, sold and
delivered by the Company in compliance with all applicable federal
and state securities Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4
of the Disclosure Schedules and except for rights granted to the
Parent and Sub under this Agreement, there are no outstanding
obligations of the Company to issue, sell or transfer or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or that relate to the
holding, voting or disposition of, or that restrict the transfer
of, the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity or
ownership interests of the Company. No shares of capital stock or
other equity or ownership interests of the Company have been issued
in violation of any rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
under any provision of applicable Law, the articles of
incorporation or bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of
the Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company is bound.
(b) There
are no, nor have there ever been any, Subsidiaries of the
Company.
Section 3.5 Equity
Interests . The Company does not directly or indirectly own any
equity, partnership, membership or similar interest in, or any
interest convertible into, exercisable for the purchase of or
exchangeable for any such equity, partnership, membership or
similar interest, or is under any current or prospective obligation
to form or participate in, provide funds to, make any loan, capital
contribution or other investment in, or assume any liability or
obligation of, any Person.
Section 3.6 Financial
Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) True
and complete copies of (x) the unaudited balance sheet of the
Company as at December 31, 2007, and the related unaudited
statements of income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity
and changes in financial position of the Company, (y) the
audited balance sheets of the Company as at December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005, and the related audited statements of
income, retained earnings, stockholders’ equity and changes
in financial position of the Company, together with all related
notes and schedules thereto, accompanied by the reports thereon of
the Company’s independent auditors (clauses (x) and
(y) being collectively referred to as the “ Financial
Statements ”) are attached hereto as Schedule 3.6(a)
of the Disclosure Schedules and (z) the unaudited balance
sheet of the Company as at January 31, 2008, and the related
unaudited statements of income, retained earnings,
stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position of the
Company, together with all related notes and schedules thereto
(collectively referred to as the “ Interim Financial
Statements ”) will be provided as a supplement to
Schedule 3.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedules by the Company
prior to the Closing. Each of the Financial Statements and the
Interim Financial Statements (i) are correct and complete in
all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the
books and records of the Company; (ii) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto); and (iii) fairly present, in all material respects,
the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective
periods indicated therein,
19
except
(A) as otherwise noted therein and subject, in the case of the
Interim Financial Statements, to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be
material and (B) for the December 31, 2007 tax provision,
deferred tax asset and deferred tax liabilities balances set forth
in the Financial Statements as at December 31, 2007, which may
change materially, provided that the amounts of such changes shall
be provided by the Company to the Parent prior to the
Closing.
(b) Except
as and to the extent adequately accrued or reserved against in the
unaudited balance sheet of the Company as at December 31, 2007
(such balance sheet together with all related notes and schedules
thereto, the “ Balance Sheet ”), the Company has
no liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown and
whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected in a balance sheet
of the Company or disclosed in the notes thereto, except for
liabilities and obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since the date of the
Balance Sheet, that are not, individually or in the aggregate,
material to the Company.
(c) The
books of account and financial records of the Company are true and
correct and have been prepared and are maintained in accordance
with sound accounting practice.
Section 3.7 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the Balance
Sheet: (i) the Company has conducted its businesses only in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice; (ii) there
has not been any change, event or development or prospective
change, event or development that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company has not suffered any loss,
damage, destruction or other casualty affecting any of its material
properties or assets, whether or not covered by insurance; and
(iv) the Company has not taken any action that, if taken after
the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of any of the
covenants set forth in Section 5.1.
Section 3.8 Accounts
Receivable . All accounts receivable reflected on the Balance
Sheet or to be reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet represent or
will represent bona fide and valid obligations arising from sales
actually made or services or licenses actually performed or granted
in the ordinary course of business. Unless paid prior to the
Closing, as of the Closing Date, all accounts receivable will be
current and collectible net of the respective reserves shown on the
Balance Sheet or to be shown on the Closing Balance Sheet (which
reserves (i) are adequate and calculated consistent with past
practice, (ii) in the case of reserves on the Closing Balance
Sheet, will not represent a greater percentage of accounts
receivable as of the Closing than the reserve reflected on the
Balance Sheet represented of the accounts receivable reflected
therein and (iii) will not represent a change in the
composition of such accounts receivable in terms of aging). Subject
to such reserves, each account receivable either has been or will
be collected in full, without any set-off, by the date that is one
(1) year after the date hereof. Any amounts not so collected
by the date that is one (1) year after the date hereof shall
be deducted from the Indemnity Escrow Fund by the Escrow Agent and
paid to the Surviving Corporation. There is no contest, claim or
right of set-off, other than returns in the ordinary course of
business which are not material, under any Contract with any
obligor of any accounts receivable related to
20
the
amount or validity of such accounts receivable, and no bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar proceedings have been commenced by or against
any such obligor.
Section 3.9 Accounts
Payable . All accounts payable and notes payable by the Company
to third parties have arisen in the ordinary course of business and
no such account payable or note payable is delinquent in its
payment.
Section 3.10 Inventory .
Schedule 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true
and complete list of all inventory as of the date of the Balance
Sheet, the value thereof and the address at which such inventory is
located. Such inventory has not been consigned to, or held on
consignment from, any third Person. Such inventory and additional
items of inventory arising since the date of the Balance Sheet were
acquired and have been maintained in accordance with the regular
business practices of the Company, consist of new and unused items
usable or saleable in the ordinary course of business, and are
valued at prices equal to the lower of cost or realizable value and
in accordance with the internal accounting practices of the Company
applied on a basis consistent with the Financial Statements, each
consistently applied throughout the periods covered by the
Financial Statements, with adequate provisions or adjustments for
excess inventory, slow-moving inventory, spoilage and inventory
obsolescence and shrinkage. The inventory (including items of
inventory acquired or manufactured subsequent to the date of the
Balance Sheet) consists, and will as of the Closing Date consist,
of products of quality and quantity commercially usable and salable
at not less than cost in the ordinary course of business, except
for any items of obsolete material or material below standard
quality, substantially all of which have been written down to
realizable market value, or for which adequate reserves have been
provided, and, except as described in Schedule 3.10 of the
Disclosure Schedules, the present quantities of all inventory are
reasonable in the present circumstances of the Company and
consistent with the average level of inventory in the past
24 months.
Section 3.11 Compliance with
Law; Permits .
(a) The
Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with
all Laws applicable to it. None of the Company or any of its
executive officers or directors has received during the past five
years, nor is there any basis for, any notice, order, complaint or
other communication from any Governmental Authority or any other
Person that the Company is not in compliance in any material
respect with any Law applicable to it.
(b) Schedule 3.11
of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of
all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, certificates,
consents, waivers, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations,
notices or other authorizations of any Governmental Authority
necessary for the Company to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as currently conducted (the “
Permits ”). The Company is and has been in compliance
in all material respects with all such Permits. No suspension,
cancellation, modification, revocation or nonrenewal of any Permit
is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The
Company will continue to have the use and full benefit of all
Permits following consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. No Permit is held in the name of any employee, officer,
director, stockholder, agent or otherwise on behalf of the
Company.
21
Section 3.12 Litigation .
There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company, or any material property or asset
of the Company, nor is there any basis for any such Action. There
is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened seeking to prevent, hinder, modify, delay or challenge
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements. There is no outstanding order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of, or pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation by, any
Governmental Authority relating to the Company, any of its
properties or assets or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. There is no Action by the
Company pending, or which the Company has commenced preparations to
initiate, against any other Person.
Section 3.13 Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a) Schedule 3.13(a)
of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list
of:
(i) all
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)) and all bonus, stock option, stock
purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation,
retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement,
severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all
employment, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements
to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is a party, with
respect to which the Company has or could have any obligation or
liability (contingent or otherwise) or which are maintained,
contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or
director of the Company;
(ii) each
employee benefit plan for which the Company could incur liability
under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or
were to be terminated;
(iii) any
plan in respect of which the Company could incur liability under
Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and
(iv) any
Contracts between the Company and any employee, officer or director
of the Company, including any Contracts relating in any way to a
sale of the Company.
The
items set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above are
collectively referred to herein as the “ Plans
”.
(b)
Each Plan is in writing. The Company has furnished to the Parent a
true and complete copy of each Plan and has delivered to the Parent
a true and complete copy of each material document, if any,
prepared in connection with each Plan, including (i) a copy of
each trust or other funding arrangement, (ii) the most recent
summary plan description and each summary of material
modifications, (iii) the two most recently filed Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) Forms 5500, (iv) the most
recently received IRS determination letter for each Plan and
(v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial
statement in connection with each Plan. The Company has no express
or implied commitment (A) to create, incur liability
with
22
respect
to or cause to exist any other employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement, (B) to enter into any Contract to provide
compensation or benefits to any individual or (C) to modify,
change or terminate any Plan.
(c) None
of the Plans is (i) a multiemployer plan within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “
Multiemployer Plan ”) (ii) a single employer
pension plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of
ERISA for which the Company could incur liability under Section
4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “ Multiple Employer Plan
”), or otherwise subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise) with
respect to any such Plan or any other plan or arrangement subject
to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, none
of the Plans: (i) provides for the payment of separation,
severance, termination or similar-type benefits to any person;
(ii) obligates the Company to pay separation, severance,
termination or similar-type benefits as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements (whether alone or in combination with any other event);
or (iii) obligates the Company to make any payment or provide
any benefit as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (whether alone or in
combination with any other event). Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, there
will be no payment, accrual of additional benefits, acceleration of
payments or vesting of any benefit under any Plan or any other
agreement or arrangement to which the Company is a party solely by
reason of entering into or in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in combination
with any other event). No Plan that is a welfare benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA provides benefits
to former employees of the Company or its ERISA Affiliates other
than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or similar state
laws. Each of the Plans is maintained in the United States and is
subject only to the Laws of the United States or a political
subdivision thereof.
(d) Each
Plan is now and always has been operated in all respects in
accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable
Laws, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”). The Company has
performed all obligations required to be performed by it and is not
in any respect in default under or in violation under any Plan, nor
does the Company have any knowledge of any such default or
violation by any other party to any Plan.
(e) Each
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a timely favorable determination letter from the
IRS covering all of the provisions applicable to the Plan for which
determination letters are currently available that the Plan is so
qualified. No fact or event has occurred since the date of such
determination letter or letters from the IRS that could adversely
affect the qualified status of any such Plan or the exempt status
of any such trust.
(f) There
has not been any non-exempt prohibited transaction, within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code,
with respect to any Plan. The Company has not incurred any
liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of
ERISA, including any liability in connection with (i) the
termination or reorganization of any employee benefit plan subject
to Title IV of ERISA or (ii) the withdrawal from any
23
Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, and no fact or event
exists that would give rise to any such liability.
(g) All
contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with
respect to any Plan have been made on or before their due dates.
All such contributions have been fully deducted for income tax
purposes. No such deduction has been challenged or disallowed by
any Governmental Authority and no fact or event exists that would
give rise to any such challenge or disallowance.
(h) There
are no suits, actions, disputes, claims (other than routine claims
for benefits), arbitrations, administrative or other proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
anticipated or expected to be asserted with respect to any Plan or
any related trust or other funding medium thereunder or with
respect to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate as the sponsor or
fiduciary thereof or with respect to any other fiduciary
thereof.
(i) No
Plan or any related trust or other funding medium thereunder or any
fiduciary thereof is, to the knowledge of the Company, the subject
of an audit, investigation or examination by any Governmental
Authority.
(j) Each
Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined
under Section 409A of the Code) satisfies the applicable
requirements of Sections 409A(a)(2),(3), and (4) of the
Code, and has, since January 1, 2005, been operated in good
faith compliance with Sections 409A(a)(2), (3), and
(4) of the Code.
(k) The
Company and its ERISA Affiliates do not maintain any Plan which is
a “group health plan”, as such term is defined in
Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, that has not been administered
and operated in all respects in compliance with the applicable
requirements of Section 601 of ERISA, Section 4980B(b) of
the Code and the applicable provisions of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1986. The Company is not
subject to any liability, including additional contributions,
fines, penalties or loss of tax deduction as a result of such
administration and operation.
(l) No
payment or benefit that will or may be made in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in
combination with any other events) by the Company, its ERISA
Affiliates or the Parent or any of its Affiliates with respect to
any employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company will
be characterized as a “parachute payment,” within the
meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code.
Section 3.14 Labor and
Employment Matters .
(a) The
Company is not a party to any labor or collective bargaining
Contract that pertains to employees of the Company. There are no
organizing activities or collective bargaining arrangements that
could affect the Company pending or under discussion with any labor
organization or group of employees of the Company. There is, and
during the past five years there has been, no labor dispute,
strike, controversy, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting
the Company, nor is there any basis for any of the foregoing. The
Company has not breached or otherwise failed to comply with the
provisions of any collective bargaining or union Contract. There
are no pending
24
or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened union grievances or union
representation questions involving employees of the Company.
(b) The
Company has not engaged and is not engaging in any unfair labor
practice. No unfair labor practice or labor charge or complaint is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to the Company before the National Labor Relations Board,
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any other
Governmental Authority.
(c) The
Company has withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental
Authority or is holding for payment not yet due to such
Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from
employees of the Company and is not liable for any arrears of
wages, taxes, penalties or other sums for failure to comply with
any applicable Laws relating to the employment of labor. The
Company has paid in full to all its employees or adequately accrued
in accordance with GAAP for all wages, salaries, commissions,
bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on behalf of
such employees.
(d) The
Company is not a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent
decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to
employees or employment practices. None of the Company or any of
its executive officers has received within the past five years any
notice of intent by any Governmental Authority responsible for the
enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an investigation
relating to the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
such investigation is in progress. To the knowledge of the Company,
no current employee or officer of the Company intends, or is
expected, to terminate his employment relationship with such entity
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
All individuals who are performing consulting or other services for
the Company are or were correctly classified as either
“independent contractors” or “employees” as
the case may be and, at the Closing Date, will qualify for such
classification
(e) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.14(e) of the Disclosure
Schedules, (i) all employees working in the United States
hired by the Company on or after November 7, 1986 are
authorized for employment by the Company in the United States in
accordance with the Immigration and Naturalization Act, as amended,
and the regulations promulgated thereunder. No allegations of
immigration-related unfair employment practices have been made with
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the Special Counsel
for Immigration-Related Unfair Employment Practices; (ii) the
Company has completed and retained in accordance with the
Immigration and Naturalization Service regulations a Form I-9 for
all employees working in the United States hired on or after
November 7, 1986, except those employees whose employment
terminated on or before June 1, 1987 and (iii) none of
the employees currently employed by the Company is authorized for
employment in the United States pursuant to a nonimmigrant visa
that authorizes the employee to be employed by the Company.
(f) Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
directors, executives, representatives, agents or employees,
(a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity, (b) has used or is using any
corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful payments to any
foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees,
(c) has violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, (d) has established or
25
maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of corporate
monies or other properties or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful
payment of any nature.
Section 3.15 Title to,
Sufficiency and Condition of Assets .
(a) The
Company has good and valid title to or a valid leasehold interest
in all of its assets, including all of the assets reflected on the
Balance Sheet or acquired in the ordinary course of business since
the date of the Balance Sheet, except those sold or otherwise
disposed of for fair value since the date of the Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. The
assets owned or leased by the Company constitute all of the assets
necessary for the Company to carry on its businesses as currently
conducted and proposed to be conducted. None of the assets owned or
leased by the Company is subject to any Encumbrance, other than
(i) liens for current taxes and assessments not yet past due,
(ii) mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehousemen’s and carriers’ liens arising in the
ordinary course of business of the Company consistent with past
practice and (iii) any Encumbrances identified on
Schedule 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedules
(collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances
”).
(b) All
tangible assets owned or leased by the Company have been maintained
in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted
industry practice, are in good operating condition and repair,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and are adequate for the uses to
which they are being put.
This
Section 3.15 does not relate to real property or interests in
real property, such items being the subject of Section 3.16,
or to Intellectual Property, such items being the subject of
Section 3.17.
Section 3.16 Real
Property .
(a) Schedule 3.16(a)
of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of all Leased Real Property, and the Company has provided to
the Parent true, correct and complete copies of all leases and
amendments thereto relating to the Leased Real Property. There is
no Owned Real Property. The Company has good and marketable
leasehold title to all Leased Real Property, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. No parcel of Leased
Real Property is subject to any governmental decree or order to be
sold or is being condemned, expropriated or otherwise taken by any
public authority with or without payment of compensation therefor,
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any such condemnation,
expropriation or taking been proposed. Each parcel of Leased Real
Property is in compliance with applicable Laws. All leases of
Leased Real Property and all amendments and modifications thereto
are in full force and effect, and there exists no default under any
such lease by the Company or any other party thereto, nor any event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default thereunder by the Company or any other party thereto. All
leases of Leased Real Property will remain valid and binding in
accordance with their terms following the Closing.
(b) There
are no contractual or legal, and to the knowledge of the Company
there are no threatened, restrictions that preclude or restrict the
ability to use any Leased Real
26
Property
by the Company for the current or contemplated use of such Leased
Real Property. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
material latent defects or material adverse physical conditions
affecting the Leased Real Property. To the knowledge of the
Company, except as set forth in the Title Commitment, there are no
Encumbrances affecting any real property relating to the Leased
Real Property. All plants, warehouses, distribution centers,
structures and other buildings on the Leased Real Property are
adequately maintained and are in good operating condition and
repair for the requirements of the business of the Company as
currently conducted.
(c) The
Company has delivered to the Parent (i) a commitment for a
2006 ALTA leasehold title insurance policy insuring the Leased Real
Property, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Parent (the
“ Title Commitment ”), issued by a title company
reasonably acceptable to the Parent setting forth the status of
title to the Leased Real Property and showing all liens, claims,
encumbrances, easements, rights of way, encroachments,
reservations, restrictions and all other matters of record
affecting the Leased Real Property, together with complete and
legible copies of all documents referred to in the Title Commitment
affecting the Leased Real Property and (ii) any and all
Contracts that the Company has entered into pertaining to any
Encumbrance affecting the Leased Real Property, including all
subordination, non-disturbance or similar agreements.
Section 3.17 Intellectual
Property .
(a) Schedule 3.17
of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of
all registered and unregistered Marks, Patents and registered
Copyrights, including any pending applications to register any of
the foregoing, owned (in whole or in part) by or licensed to the
Company, identifying for each whether it is owned by or licensed to
the Company. Subject to Section 3.17(h) below, the Company
owns, licenses or has the right to use all Intellectual Property
used in its business as operated as of the Closing Date. With
respect to Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Company,
Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedules lists
(i) the record owner of each such item of Intellectual
Property, (ii) the jurisdictions in which each such item of
Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which any
such application for issuance or registration has been filed and
(iii) the registration or application date, as applicable.
With respect to Licensed Intellectual Property other than
Off-the-Shelf software, Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure
Schedules lists (i) the parties to the license;
(ii) whether the license is exclusive or non-exclusive;
(iii) the applicable products, services and/or field of use of
such license; and (iv) any royalties or payments paid or
payable in connection with such license. At all relevant times, the
Company has lawfully licensed and maintained licenses for
sufficient copies and quantities of all Software, including
Off-the-Shelf Software, used in or distributed in connection with
the Company’s business.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.17(b) of the Disclosure
Schedules, no registered Mark identified on Schedule 3.17
of the Disclosure Schedules has been or is now involved in any
opposition or cancellation proceeding and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no such proceeding is or has been threatened with respect
to any of such Marks. No Patent identified on Schedule 3.17 of
the Disclosure Schedules has been or is now involved in any
interference, reissue or reexamination proceeding and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no such proceeding is or has been
threatened with respect thereto any of such Patents.
27
(c) Subject
to Section 3.17(h) below, the Company exclusively owns, free
and clear of any and all Encumbrances, all Intellectual Property
identified on Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedules and
has continuing rights to use, sell, license and otherwise
commercially exploit, as the case may be, all such Intellectual
Property. All other Intellectual Property used in the
Company’s businesses is licensed to the Company by a third
party licensor pursuant to a written license agreement that remains
in effect or may be lawfully used because it is in the public
domain. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.17(c) of the
Disclosure Schedules, the Company has not received any notice
or claim challenging the Company’s ownership of any of the
Owned Intellectual Property by the Company, nor to the knowledge of
the Company is there a reasonable basis for any claim that the
Company does not so own any of such Owned Intellectual
Property.
(d) The
Company has taken reasonable steps in accordance with standard
industry practices to protect its rights in its Intellectual
Property and at all times has maintained the confidentiality of all
information that constitutes or constituted a Trade Secret of the
Company. The Company has not disclosed any information pertaining
to its Intellectual Property except pursuant to a written
confidentiality agreement that has been made available to the
Parent. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(d) of the
Disclosure Schedules, all current and former employees, consultants
and contractors of the Company have executed and delivered to the
Company written proprietary information, confidentiality and
assignment agreements protecting all Trade Secrets of the Company
and assigning all rights to any Intellectual Property developed by
Company employees in the course of their employment to the Company
or by consultants or contractors in the course of their engagement
by the Company. For the purposes of this Section 3.17(d),
“contractors” does not include tradesmen (e.g.,
plumbers and electricians) or other contractors who did not have
meaningful access to the Company’s Intellectual
Property.
(e) The
Registered Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 3.17
of the Disclosure Schedules are valid and subsisting and, to the
knowledge of the Company, enforceable, and, except as set forth in
Schedule 3.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, the
Company has not received any notice or claim challenging the
validity or enforceability of any such Registered Intellectual
Property or alleging any misuse of such Registered Intellectual
Property. The Company has not taken any action or failed to take
any action that could reasonably be expected to result in the
abandonment, cancellation, forfeiture, relinquishment, invalidation
or unenforceability of any of such Registered Intellectual Property
(including the failure to pay any filing, examination, issuance,
post registration and maintenance fees, annuities and the like and
the failure to disclose any known material prior art in connection
with the prosecution of patent applications).
(f) The
development, manufacture, sale, distribution or other commercial
exploitation of products, and the provision of any services, by or
on behalf of the Company, and all of the other activities or
operations of the Company, have not infringed upon,
misappropriated, violated, diluted or constituted the unauthorized
use of, any Intellectual Property of any third party, and the
Company has not received any notice or claim asserting or
suggesting that any such infringement, misappropriation, violation,
dilution or unauthorized use is or may be occurring or has or may
have occurred, nor to the knowledge of the Company, is there a
reasonable basis therefor. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.17(f) of the Disclosure Schedules, no
Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company is
subject to any
28
outstanding order, judgment, decree, stipulation or agreement
restricting the use or licensing thereof by the Company. To the
knowledge of the Company, no third party is misappropriating,
infringing, diluting or violating any Intellectual Property owned
by or exclusively licensed to the Company and the Company has not
alleged any such misappropriation, infringement, dilution or
violation. To the knowledge of the Company, no Intellectual
Property of any of its employees’ former employers are used
in the operations of the Company.
(g) The
Company has not transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive
or non-exclusive license with respect to, any Intellectual
Property, except (i) in connection with the ordinary sale of
its products in accordance with the terms and conditions as
disclosed to the Parent and (ii) as set forth in
Schedule 3.17(g) of the Disclosure Schedules . Upon the
consummation of the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall
succeed to all of the Intellectual Property rights necessary for
the conduct of the Company’s businesses as they are currently
and proposed to be conducted, and all of such rights shall be
exercisable by the Surviving Corporation to the same extent as by
the Company prior to the Closing. No loss or expiration of any of
the material Intellectual Property used by the Company in the
conduct of its business is threatened, pending or reasonably
foreseeable.
(h) With
regard to the Company’s representations and warranties
regarding its ownership of its Intellectual Property in
Sections 3.17(a) and (c), the Company’s representations
and warranties with regard to Marks and Patents are limited to the
countries in which they are registered, as indicated on
Schedule 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedules .
(i) No
licenses, products or services offered or planned to be offered by
the Company’s business are, in whole or in part, subject to
the provisions of any open source, quasi-open source or other
source code license agreement that (i) requires the
distribution of source code in connection with the distribution of
the licensed software in object code form; (ii) prohibits or
limits the Company from charging a fee or receiving consideration
in connection with sublicensing or distributing such licensed
software (whether in source code or object code form); or (iii)
allows a customer or requires that a customer have the right to
decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer the software
by its terms and not by operation of law, including without
limitation, any version of any of license for any Public Software.
The Company has taken all actions customary in the United States
software industry to document any Software and its operation that
is part of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company, such
that the materials comprising the Software, including the source
code and documentation, have been written in a clear and
professional manner so that they may be understood, modified and
maintained in an efficient manner by reasonably competent
programmers.
Section 3.18 Taxes
.
(a) The
Company has filed all Returns that it was required to file under
applicable Laws. All such Returns were correct and complete in all
respects, were prepared in compliance with all applicable Laws, and
did not contain a disclosure statement under Section 6662 of
the Code or any predecessor provision or comparable provision of
state, local or foreign Law. The Company is and has been in
compliance with all applicable Laws pertaining to Taxes, including
all applicable Laws relating to record retention.
29
(b) The
Company has timely paid all Taxes it is required to have paid
(whether or not shown on any Return) and all unpaid Taxes not yet
due have been adequately reserved for on the Company’s
Interim Financial Statements. All Taxes of the Company accrued
following the end of the most recent period covered by the Interim
Financial Statements have been (and will be) accrued in the
ordinary course of business and do not (and will not) exceed
comparable amounts incurred in similar periods in prior years
(taking into account any changes in the Company’s operating
results).
(c) No
claim has been made by any taxing authority in any jurisdiction
where the Company does not file Returns that it is or may be
subject to Tax by that jurisdiction. No extensions or waivers of
statutes of limitations with respect to any Returns have been given
by or requested from the Company.
(d) Schedule 3.18(d)
of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth (i) the taxable years
of the Company as to which the applicable statutes of limitations
on the assessment and collection of Taxes have not expired,
(ii) those years for which examinations by the taxing
authorities have been completed and (iii) those taxable years
for which examinations by taxing authorities are presently being
conducted.
(e) The
Company is not a party to any Action by any taxing authority, nor
does the Company have knowledge of any pending or threatened Action
by any taxing authority.
(f) All
deficiencies asserted or assessments made against the Company or as
a result of any examinations by any taxing authority have been
fully paid and no rationale underlying a claim for Taxes has been
asserted previously by any taxing authority that reasonably could
be expected to be asserted in any other period.
(g) There
are no Encumbrances for Taxes, other than Encumbrances for current
Taxes not yet due and payable, upon the assets of the
Company.
(h) The
Company is not a party to or bound by any tax indemnity, tax
sharing or tax allocation agreement.
(i) The
Company is not a party to or bound by any closing agreement or
offer in compromise with any taxing authority.
(j) The
Company has not been a member of an affiliated group of
corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code,
or a member of a combined, consolidated or unitary group for state,
local or foreign Tax purposes. The Company has no liability for
Taxes of any Person other than the Company under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any corresponding provision of
state, local or foreign income Tax Law, as transferee or successor,
by Contract or otherwise. The Company has not been a personal
holding company under Section 542 of the Code.
(k) The
Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to
any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or
other third party.
30
(l) The
Company has not agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any
adjustment under Sections 481(a) or 263A of the Code or any
comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason
of a change in accounting method or otherwise, except that the
Company may in the future be required to make an adjustment
pursuant to Section 263A of the Code, which has been disclosed
to the Parent. The Company has not taken any action that is not in
accordance with past practice that could defer a liability for
Taxes of the Company from any taxable period ending on or before
the Closing Date to any taxable period ending after such date. The
Company converted from cash method accounting to accrual method
accounting effective in its 2004 fiscal year and since then has at
all times used the accrual method of accounting for income Tax
purposes.
(m) The
Company is not a party to any Contract or plan that has resulted or
would result, separately or in the aggregate, in connection with
this Agreement or any change of control of the Company, in the
payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(n) The
Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership, or other
arrangement or Contract that could be treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes. There are no elections pursuant to
Treas. Reg. § 301.7701-3 that have been made by business
entities in which the Company owns an equity interest.
(o) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.18(o) of the Disclosure
Schedules, no Stockholder is a “foreign person” as
that term is used in Treas. Reg. § 1.1445-2. The Company
is not, nor has it been, a United States real property holding
corporation, as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code,
during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(a)
of the Code.
(p) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.18(p) of the Disclosure Schedules,
there is currently no limitation on the utilization of net
operating losses, capital losses, built-in losses, tax credits or
similar items of the Company under Sections 269, 382, 383, 384
or 1502 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and
comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Law.
Section 3.19 Environmental
Matters .
(a) The
Company is and has been in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws. None of the Company or any of its executive
officers or directors has received during the past five years, nor
is there any basis for, any communication or complaint from a
Governmental Authority or other Person alleging that the Company
has any liability under any Environmental Law or is not in
compliance with any Environmental Law.
(b) Except
for those substances typically used and stored in the prudent and
safe operation of a business like that of the Company and as set
forth in Schedule 3.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, no
Hazardous Substances (other than commonly available cleaning
solvents, equipment lubricants and other similar materials, all of
which have been properly stored in their original containers and
used according to their instructions) are or have been present, and
there is and has been no Release or threatened Release of Hazardous
Substances nor
31
any
clean-up or corrective action of any kind relating thereto, on any
properties (including any buildings, structures, improvements,
soils and surface, subsurface and ground waters thereof) currently
or formerly owned, leased or operated by or for the Company or any
predecessor company, at any location to which the Company has sent
any Hazardous Substances or at any other location with respect to
which the Company may be liable. No underground improvement,
including any treatment or storage tank or water, gas or oil well,
is or has been located on any property described in the foregoing
sentence. The Company is not actually, contingently, potentially or
allegedly liable for any Release of, threatened Release of or
contamination by Hazardous Substances or otherwise under any
Environmental Law. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority,
nor any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
Action with respect to the Company relating to Hazardous Substances
or otherwise under any Environmental Law. The Company has not
exposed any employee or third party to any Hazardous Substances or
condition that has subjected or may subject the Company to
liability under any Environmental Law. The Company is not required
to make any capital or other expenditures to comply with any
Environmental Law nor is there any basis on which any Governmental
Authority could take action that would require such capital or
other expenditure.
(c) The
Company holds all Environmental Permits necessary for the present
operation of its businesses (all of which are set forth in
Schedule 3.19(c) of the Disclosure Schedules), and is and has
been in compliance therewith. Neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) require any notice
to or consent of any Governmental Authority or other Person
pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental
Permit or (ii) subject any Environmental Permit to suspension,
cancellation, modification, revocation or nonrenewal.
(d) The
Company has provided to the Parent all “Phase I”,
“Phase II” or other environmental assessment reports in
its possession or to which it has reasonable access addressing
locations ever owned, operated or leased by the Company or at which
the Company actually, potentially or allegedly may have liability
under any Environmental Law.
For purposes of this Agreement:
“ Environmental Laws
” means: any Laws of any Governmental Authority relating to
(i) releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances or
materials containing Hazardous Substances; (ii) the
manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage or
disposal of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous
Substances; or (iii) pollution or protection of the
environment, health, safety or natural resources.
“ Environmental Permits
” means all Permits under any Environmental Law.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means: (i) those substances defined in or regulated
under the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“ CERCLA
”), the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the
Atomic Energy Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act and the Clean Air Act, and their state
counterparts, as each may be amended from time to time, and all
regulations thereunder; (ii) petroleum and petroleum
32
products, including crude oil and any fractions thereof;
(iii) natural gas, synthetic gas, and any mixtures thereof;
(iv) polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and radon;
(v) any other pollutant or contaminant; and (vi) any
substance, material or waste regulated by any Governmental
Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Release” has the meaning
set forth in Section 101(22) of CERCLA.
Section 3.20 Material
Contracts.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedules,
the Company is not a party to or bound by any Contract of the
following nature (such Contracts as are required to be set forth in
Schedule 3.20(a) of the Disclosure Schedules being “
Material Contracts ”):
(i) any
manufacturing, supply, broker, distributor, dealer,
manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, continuing
sales or purchase, sales promotion, market research, marketing,
consulting or advertising Contract;
(ii) any
Contract relating to or evidencing indebtedness of the Company,
including mortgages, other grants of security interests, guarantees
or notes;
(iii) any
Contract pursuant to which the Company has provided funds to or
made any loan, capital contribution or other investment in, or
assumed any liability or obligation of, any Person, including
take-or-pay contracts or keepwell agreements;
(iv) any
Contract with any Governmental Authority;
(v) any
Contract with any Related Party of the Company;
(vi) any
employment or consulting Contract, other than Contracts for
employment covered in clause (v);
(vii) any
Contract that limits, or purports to limit, the ability of the
Company to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in
any geographic area or during any period of time, or that restricts
the right of the Company to sell to or purchase from any Person or
to hire any Person, or that grants the other party or any third
person “most favored nation” status or any type of
special discount rights;
(viii) any
Contract that requires a consent to or otherwise contains a
provision relating to a “change of control”, or that
would prohibit or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements;
(ix) any
Contract pursuant to which the Company is the lessee or lessor of,
or holds, uses, or makes available for use to any Person (other
than the Company), (A) any real property or (B) any
tangible personal property and, in the case of clause (B), that
involves an aggregate future or potential liability or receivable,
as the case may be, in excess of $25,000;
33
(x) any
Contract for the sale or purchase of any real property, or for the
sale or purchase of any tangible personal property in an amount in
excess of $25,000;
(xi) any
Contract providing for indemnification to or from any Person with
respect to liabilities relating to any current or former business
of the Company or any predecessor Person;
(xii) any
Contract containing confidentiality clauses;
(xiii) any
Contract relating in whole or in part to any Intellectual Property,
other than Off-the-Shelf Software;
(xiv) any
joint venture or partnership, merger, asset or stock purchase or
divestiture Contract relating to the Company;
(xv) any
Contract with any labor union or providing for benefits under any
Plan;
(xvi) except
with regard to Options and Warrants which shall have been exercised
or converted into Shares and terminated, cancelled or retired, as
relevant, prior to the Effective Time, any Contract for the
purchase of any debt or equity security or other ownership interest
of any Person, or for the issuance of any debt or equity security
or other ownership interest, or the conversion of any obligation,
instrument or security into debt or equity securities or other
ownership interests of, the Company;
(xvii) any
Contract relating to settlement of any administrative or judicial
proceedings within the past five years;
(xviii) any
Contract that results in any Person holding a power of attorney
from the Company that relates to the Company or its business;
and
(xix) any
other Contract, whether or not made in the ordinary course of
business that (A) involves a future or potential liability or
receivable, as the case may be, in excess of $25,000 on an annual
basis or in excess of $50,000 over the current Contract term,
(B) has a term greater than one year and cannot be cancelled
by the Company without penalty or further payment on
30 days’ notice or less or (C) is material to the
business, operations, assets, financial condition, results of
operations or prospects of the Company.
(b) Each
Material Contract is a legal, valid, binding and enforceable
agreement and is in full force and effect. The Company is not and,
to the knowledge of the Company, no other party is in breach or
violation of, or (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
default under, any Material Contract, nor has the Company received
any claim of any such breach, violation or default. The Company has
delivered or made available to the Parent true and complete copies
of all Material Contracts, including any amendments thereto.
34
Section 3.21 Affiliate
Interests and Transactions .
(a) No
Related Party of the Company: (i) owns or has owned, directly
or indirectly, any equity or other financial or voting interest in
any competitor, supplier, licensor, lessor, distributor,
independent contractor or customer of the Company or its business;
(ii) owns or has owned, directly or indirectly, or has or has
had any interest in any property (real or personal, tangible or
intangible) that the Company uses or has used in or pertaining to
the business of the Company; (iii) has or has had any business
dealings or a financial interest in any transaction with the
Company or involving any assets or property of the Company, other
than business dealings or transactions conducted in the ordinary
course of business at prevailing market prices and on prevailing
market terms; or (iv) is or has been employed by the
Company.
(b) There
are no outstanding notes payable to, accounts receivable from or
advances by the Company to, and the Company is not otherwise a
debtor or creditor of, and does not have any liability or other
obligation of any nature to, any Related Party of the Company.
Since the date of the Balance Sheet, the Company has not incurred
any obligation or liability to, or entered into or agreed to enter
into any transaction with or for the benefit of, any Related Party
of the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 3.22 Insurance .
Schedule 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true
and complete list of all casualty, directors and officers
liability, general liability, product liability and all other types
of insurance maintained with respect to the Company, together with
the carriers and liability limits for each such policy. All such
policies are in full force and effect and no application therefor
included a material misstatement or omission. All premiums with
respect thereto have been paid to the extent due. No notice of
cancellation, termination or reduction of coverage has been
received with respect to any such policy. No claim currently is
pending under any such policy involving an amount in excess of
$10,000. Schedule 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedules identifies
which insurance policies are “occurrence” or
“claims made” and which Person is the policyholder. All
material insurable risks in respect of the business and assets of
the Company are covered by such insurance policies and the types
and amounts of coverage provided therein are usual and customary in
the context of the business and operations in which the Company is
engaged. The activities and operations of the Company have been
conducted in a manner so as to conform to all applicable provisions
of such insurance policies. The consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will
not cause a cancellation or reduction in the coverage of such
policies.
Section 3.23 Customers and
Suppliers .
(a) Schedule 3.23(a)
of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of
(i) the names and addresses of all customers or licensees of the
Company with a billing for each such customer or licensee of
$10,000 or more during the 12 months ended December 31,
2007, (ii) the amount for which each such customer or licensee
was invoiced during such period and (iii) the percentage of
the total sales or revenues of the Company represented by sales or
licenses to each such customer or licensee during such period. The
Company has not received any notice or has any reason to believe
that any of such customers or licensees (A) has ceased or
substantially reduced, or will cease or substantially reduce, use
of
35
products, services or technologies of the Company or (B) has
sought, or is seeking, to reduce the price it will pay for the
products, services or technologies of the Company. None of such
customers or licensees has otherwise threatened to take any action
described in the preceding sentence as a result of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements.
(b) Schedule 3.23(b)
of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of
(i) all suppliers of the Company from which the Company
ordered products or services with an aggregate purchase price for
each such supplier of $10,000 or more during for the 12 months
ended December 31, 2007 and (ii) the amount for which
each such supplier invoiced the Company during such period. The
Company has not received any notice or has any reason to believe
that there has been any material adverse change in the price of
such supplies or services provided by any such supplier, or that
any such supplier will not sell supplies or services to the
Surviving Corporation at any time after the Closing Date on terms
and conditions substantially the same as those used in its current
sales to the Company, subject to general and customary price
increases. No such supplier has otherwise threatened to take any
action described in the preceding sentence as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 3.24 Warranties .
The Company has heretofore delivered to the Parent true and correct
copies of all written warranties currently in effect covering the
respective products, services and technologies of the Company.
During the past three years, the aggregate warranty expenses
experienced during any one year by the Company did not exceed
$25,000.
Section 3.25 Capital
Expenditures . The aggregate contractual commitments of the
Company for new capital expenditures do not exceed $50,000 as of
the date hereof.
Section 3.26 Product
Liability . There is no basis for any product liability,
warranty, material backcharge, material additional work or other
claims by any third party (whether based on contract or tort and
whether relating to personal injury, including death, property
damage or economic loss) arising from (a) services rendered or
licenses provided by the Company during the period through and
including the Closing Date, (b) licenses by the Company or the
sale, distribution, treatment or supply of products by the Company,
or the manufacture of products by the Company whether delivered to
a customer before or after the Closing Date (except with respect to
any liability or obligation arising out of any action by the Parent
or the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date) or
(c) the operation of the Company’s business during the
period through and including the Closing Date.
Section 3.27 Bank Accounts;
Powers of Attorney . Schedule 3.27 of the Disclosure
Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of (a) all bank
accounts or safe deposit boxes under the control or for the benefit
of the Company, (b) the names of all persons authorized to
draw on or have access to such accounts and safe deposit boxes and
(c) all outstanding powers of attorney or similar
authorizations granted by the Company, copies of which have been
furnished to the Parent.
Section 3.28 Brokers .
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.28 of the Disclosure
Schedules, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to
any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
36
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. All
brokerage, finder’s and other fees and commissions set forth
in Schedule 3.28 of the Disclosure schedules shall be
Transaction Expenses hereunder.
Section 3.29 Disclosure
.
(a) None
of the representations or warranties of the Company contained in
this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and none of the
information contained in any schedule, certificate, or other
document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements herein or therein not
misleading.
(b) None
of the information included in any notices, statements of
dissenters’ rights, information statements, proxy statements
or any other materials provided to the Stockholders by the Company
relating to the Merger, this Agreement or the meeting of
Stockholders to be held in connection with consideration of the
Merger and this Agreement (the “ Company
Stockholders’ Meeting ”) (such notices, statements
of dissenters’ rights, information statements, proxy
statements and other materials, together with all amendments and
supplements thereto, in each case in the form mailed or delivered
to the Stockholders, are collectively referred to as the “
Information Statement ”) will, at the date delivered
to such Stockholders or at the date of such meeting or consent,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein
not misleading. Each component of the Information Statement will
comply in all respects with the provisions of Oregon Law.
Section 3.30 Expenses .
The Schedule of Expenses delivered to the Parent sets forth or will
set forth, when delivered pursuant to Section 2.10(g), a true
and complete list of all Transaction Expenses which have been paid
by or on behalf of the Company or for which bills have been
received, and a good faith estimate of all Unpaid Expenses.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND SUB
The Parent and Sub hereby represent
and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization
. Each of the Parent and Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and has full corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted.
Section 4.2 Authority .
Each of the Parent and Sub has full corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which it will be a party, to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Parent and Sub of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which it will be a party and the
consummation by the Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Boards of Directors of the Parent and Sub
37
and by
the Parent as the sole stockholder of Sub. No other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Parent or Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This
Agreement has been, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which the Parent or Sub will be a party will have
been, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Parent and
Sub, as applicable. This Agreement constitutes, and upon their
execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Parent or
Sub will be a party will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Parent and Sub, as applicable, enforceable
against the Parent and Sub, as applicable, in accordance with their
respective terms.
Section 4.3 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by each of the Parent and Sub
of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it
will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and will not:
(i) conflict
with or violate the certificate or articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the Parent or Sub; or
(ii) conflict
with or violate any Law applicable to the Parent or Sub.
(b) Neither
the Parent nor Sub is required to file, seek or obtain any notice,
authorization, approval, order, permit or consent of or with any
Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance by the Parent and Sub of this Agreement and each of
the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be party or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
except for the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Oregon.
Section 4.4 Financing .
The Parent has sufficient funds to permit the Parent or Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements, including the Merger.
Section 4.5 Brokers . No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Parent or Sub.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of
Business Prior to the Closing . Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, unless the Parent shall otherwise
agree in writing, the business of the Company shall be conducted
only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; and the Company shall preserve substantially intact the
business organization and assets of the Company, keep available the
services of the current officers, employees and consultants of the
Company and preserve the current relationships of the Company with
customers, licensees, suppliers and other persons with which the
Company has significant business relations. By way of amplification
and not limitation, between the date of this Agreement and the
Closing Date, the
38
Company
shall not do, or propose to do, directly or indirectly, any of the
following without the prior written consent of the Parent:
(a) amend
or otherwise change its articles of incorporation or bylaws or
equivalent organizational documents;
(b) issue,
sell, pledge, dispose of or otherwise subject to any Encumbrance
(i) any shares of capital stock of the Company, or any
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any
kind to acquire any such shares, or any other ownership interest in
the Company, except for the exercise or conversion of Options and
Warrants pursuant to Section 2.9 or (ii) any properties
or assets of the Company, other than sales or transfers of
inventory or accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(c) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable
in cash, stock, property or otherwise, or make any other payment on
or with respect to any of its capital stock, except for
(A) the completion of payment of the previously declared
Preferred Stock distribution and Common Stock cash dividend of an
aggregate of $3,848,128 to shareholders of record as of
December 7, 2007 and (B) the dividend, if any, pursuant
to Section 2.10(i);
(d) reclassify,
combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise
acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or make
any other change with respect to its capital structure;
(e) acquire
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other
business organization or division thereof or any material amount of
assets, or enter into any joint venture, strategic alliance,
exclusive dealing, noncompetition or similar contract or
arrangement;
(f) except
for the Merger, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization
or other reorganization of the Company, or otherwise alter the
Company’s corporate structure;
(g) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities or
assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for,
the obligations of any Person, or make any loans or advances,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice; provided that in no event shall the Company
(i) incur, assume or guarantee any long-term indebtedness for
borrowed money or (ii) make any optional repayment of any
indebtedness for borrowed money;
(h)
(i) enter into, amend, waive, modify, renew or consent to the
termination of (x) any Material Contract, (y) any
distribution, license, acquisition, manufacturing, production or
supply Contract or (z) the Company’s rights under any of
the foregoing or (ii) enter into any Contract other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(i) authorize,
or make any commitment with respect to, any single capital
expenditure that is in excess of $10,000 or capital expenditures
that are, in the aggregate, in excess of $20,000 for the
Company;
39
(j) enter
into any lease of real or personal property or any renewals thereof
involving a term of more than one year or rental obligation
exceeding $10,000 per year in any single case;
(k) hire
or terminate any employee, increase the compensation payable or to
become payable or the benefits provided to its directors, officers,
employees or consultants, except for normal merit and
cost-of-living increases consistent with past practice in salaries
or wages of employees of the Company who are not directors or
officers of the Company and who receive less than $60,000 in total
annual cash compensation from the Company, or grant any severance
or termination payment to, or pay, loan or advance any amount to
(except pursuant to Section 5.13), any director, officer,
employee or consultant of the Company, or establish, adopt, enter
into or amend any Plan;
(l) enter
into any Contract with any Related Party of the Company;
(m) make
any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or
policy, except as required by GAAP;
(n) make,
revoke or modify any Tax election, settle or compromise any Tax
liability or file any Return other than on a basis consistent with
past practice;
(o) pay,
discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other
than the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, of liabilities reflected
or reserved against on the Balance Sheet or subsequently incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(p) cancel,
compromise, waive or release any right or claim other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(q) permit
the lapse of any existing policy of insurance relating to the
business or assets of the Company;
(r) permit
the lapse of any right relating to Intellectual Property or any
other intangible asset used in the business of the Company;
(s) accelerate
the collection of or discount any accounts receivable, delay the
payment of accounts payable or defer expenses, reduce inventories,
fail to maintain levels of inventory proportionate to the
Company’s existing business or alter the inventory practices
maintained during the Company’s last full fiscal year, or
otherwise increase cash on hand, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(t) pay
or become liable to pay any costs or expenses arising out of or
related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements, other than the Transaction Expenses;
(u) commence
or settle any Action;
40
(v) disclose
any non-public information about the Company including proprietary
and confidential information;
(w) take
any action, or fail to take any action, that would cause any
representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or
any Ancillary Agreement to be untrue or result in a breach of any
covenant made by the Company in this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement, or that has or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(x) take
any other action that causes, or fail to take any remedial action
that prevents, the material impairment of the value of the Company
or the rights of the Parent hereunder; or
(y) announce
an intention, enter into any formal or informal agreement, or
otherwise make a commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 Access to
Information . From the date hereof until the Closing Date, the
Company shall afford the Parent and its officers, directors,
employees, advisors, auditors, attorneys, agents, bankers and other
representatives (collectively, “ Representatives
”) complete access (including for inspection and copying) at
all reasonable times to the properties, offices, plants and other
facilities, books and records of the Company, and shall promptly
furnish the Parent with such financial, operating and other data
and information as the Parent may reasonably request.
Section 5.3 Exclusivity .
The Company and the Approving Holders agree that between the date
of this Agreement and the earlier of the Closing and the
termination of this Agreement, the Company and the each of the
Approving Holders shall not, and shall take all action necessary to
ensure that none of the Company’s Affiliates and
Representatives shall (i) solicit, initiate, consider,
encourage or accept any proposal or offer that constitutes an
Acquisition Proposal or (ii) participate in any discussions,
conversations, negotiations or other communications regarding, or
furnish to any other Person any information with respect to, or
otherwise cooperate in any way, assist or participate in,
facilitate or encourage the submission of, any proposal that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal. The Company and the Approving Holders shall
immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing
discussions, conversations, negotiations and other communications
with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any of the
foregoing. The Company and/or the Approving Holders, as the case
may be, shall notify the Parent promptly, but in any event within
24 hours, orally and in writing if any such Acquisition Proposal,
or any inquiry or other contact with any Person with respect
thereto, is made. Any such notice to the Parent shall indicate in
reasonable detail the identity of the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or other contact and the terms and
conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or other contact.
The Company shall not release any Person from, or waive any
provision of, any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which
the Company is a party, without the prior written consent of the
Parent. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Acquisition
Proposal ” means any offer or proposal for, or any
indication of interest in, any of the following: (A) any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of all or any portion of
the capital stock of the Company or assets of the Company (other
than inventory to be sold in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), (B) any merger,
41
consolidation or other business combination relating to the Company
or (C) any recapitalization, reorganization or any other
extraordinary business transaction involving or otherwise relating
to the Company.
Section 5.4 Stockholder
Meeting; Stockholder Approval As soon as practicable following
the date of this Agreement, the Company shall take all action
necessary or advisable in accordance with Oregon Law and the
Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws to duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders’
Meeting for Stockholders to consider and vote upon the adoption and
approval of the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company will, through its Board of
Directors, unanimously recommend to the Stockholders the adoption
and approval of the Merger and this Agreement, shall not withdraw,
modify or change such recommendation, and shall use its best
efforts to obtain Company Stockholders’ Approval.
(b) Each
of the Approving Holders agrees to the terms and obligations
specified in this Agreement, and each further agrees that he shall
vote all of his Shares in favor of the Merger, this Agreement and
transactions contemplated hereby. Each Approving Holder further
covenants not to (i) sell, convey, transfer, pledge, encumber,
hypothecate, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift) any
of his Shares during the term of this Agreement; (ii) deposit
any Shares into a voting trust, enter into any voting arrangement
or understanding, grant any proxy or otherwise transfer voting
power with respect thereto; (iii) disclose any non-public
information about the Company including proprietary and
confidential information; or (iv) issue any option, right of
first refusal or any other right with respect to his Shares, in
each case without the prior written consent of the Parent (which
may be withheld by the Parent in its sole discretion). The Company
represents and warrants to the Parent that a vote by the Approving
Holders of all of their Shares in favor of the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (both
(x)
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