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| AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER |
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| among |
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| IRELAND INC. |
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| CBI ACQUISITION INC. |
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| COLUMBUS BRINE INC. |
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| JOHN T. ARKOOSH |
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| WILLIAM MAGHAN |
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| and |
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| LAWRENCE E. CHIZMAR JR. |
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| Dated as of December 14, 2007 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and
Plan of Merger (this “ Agreement ”) is entered
into as of December 14, 2007, among Ireland Inc., a Nevada
corporation (“ Ireland ”), CBI Acquisition Inc.,
a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ireland
(“ Sub ”), Columbus Brine Inc., a Nevada
corporation (“ CBI ”), John T. Arkoosh, William
Maghan and Lawrence E. Chizmar Jr. (Messrs. Arkoosh, Maghan and
Chizmar being hereinafter referred to collectively as the
“CBI Principals” ).
RECITALS
A. The
Boards of Directors of CBI and Ireland, and the sole shareholder of
Sub, have deemed it advisable that CBI and Ireland combine their
operations by a merger of CBI into Sub, under the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth (the “ Merger
”).
B. The
Boards of Directors of CBI and Ireland, and the sole shareholder of
Sub, have approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger
Agreement (as defined below) and intend that the Merger qualify for
federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”).
In consideration
of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
herein contained and subject to the conditions and other terms
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section
1.1 Actions to be Taken
. Upon performance (or waiver) of all covenants and
obligations of the parties contained herein, and upon fulfillment
(or waiver) of all conditions to the obligations of the parties
contained herein, at the Effective Time (as defined below) and
pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “ NRS
”) the following will occur:
(a)
CBI will be merged with and into Sub in accordance with Section
368(a)(1)(A) of the Code and applicable provisions of the NRS. Sub
will be the surviving entity (the “ Surviving Entity
”), and the separate existence and corporate organization of
CBI will cease, and thereupon CBI and Sub will be a single entity,
a Nevada corporation;
(b)
Sub, as the Surviving Entity, will succeed, insofar as permitted by
law, to all rights, assets, liabilities and obligations of CBI in
accordance with the NRS;
(c) the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Sub will be the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Entity until amended as
provided by law;
(d) The
officers and the directors of Sub will be the initial officers and
directors of the Surviving Entity at and after the Effective Time,
to hold that position in accordance with the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Entity .
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(e) As
soon as practicable after each condition to the obligations of
Ireland, Sub and CBI hereunder has been satisfied or waived, the
Articles of Merger, in a form properly completed and executed in
accordance with the NRS (the “ Articles of Merger
”) will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Nevada. The Merger will become effective at the time and on the
date the Articles of Merger are so filed, provided that the filing
date shall not be later than January 31, 2008 without the prior
written consent of CBI, Ireland and Sub. The date and time when the
Merger becomes effective is referred to herein as the “
Effective Time .”
Section
1.2 Interests in Surviving
Entity . Following the Effective Time, all issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock of Sub will continue to be fully
paid issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Entity. Each
certificate of Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares will
continue to evidence ownership of the ownership interest in the
Surviving Entity.
Section
1.3 Conversion or
Cancellation of CBI Capital Stock .
(a) At
the Effective time, all issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock of CBI (“ CBI Capital Stock ”) shall be
deemed converted into a shares of Common Stock of Ireland, $0.001
par value per share (“ Ireland Common Stock ”),
The maximum number of shares of Ireland Common Stock to be issued
by Ireland in connection with the Merger (rounded to the nearest
whole share, the “ Maximum Ireland Merger Shares
”) shall be determined by dividing (i) $20,000,000 by (ii)
the Exchange Price. The “ Exchange Price ” shall
be equal to the average daily closing price of the Ireland Common
Stock as quoted by the OTC Bulletin Board for the sixty (60)
consecutive calendar days ending prior to January 15, 2008 (the
“ Average Closing Price ”); provided ,
however , that if the Average Closing Price is less
than $0.25 per share, then the Average Closing Price for purposes
of this Agreement shall be deemed to be $0.25 per share, and if the
Average Closing Price is more than $2.00 per share, then the
Average Closing Price for purposes of this Agreement shall be
deemed to be $2.00 per share. A sample of the method for
calculating the Exchange Price is attached hereto as Exhibit
B .
(b) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any holder thereof, each share of the CBI Capital
Stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than any shares cancelled or retired pursuant to
Section 1.3(d) and other than Dissenting Shares (as defined below))
will cease to be outstanding and will be converted into: the right
to receive that number of shares of Ireland Common Stock, as is
determined by a ratio (the “ Exchange Ratio ”),
the numerator of which shall be the Maximum Ireland Merger Shares
and the denominator of which is equal to the number of shares of
CBI Capital Stock outstanding immediately before the Effective
Time. The Exchange Ratio will be adjusted to reflect fully the
effect of any stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including
any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Ireland
Common Stock or CBI Capital Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to the capital
stock of Ireland or CBI which occurs, or with respect to which the
record date occurs, after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time. A sample calculation of the Exchange Ratio is
attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(c)
Together with the shares of Ireland Common Stock to be issued to
each CBI shareholder (other than the holders of Dissenting Shares
(as defined below)) in accordance with Section 1.3(b) (the
“Ireland Merger Shares” ), Ireland shall issue
one share purchase warrant (each an
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“ Ireland Merger Warrant ”)
for every two Ireland Merger Shares to be issued to such CBI
shareholder. Each Ireland Merger Warrant shall entitle the holder
thereof to purchase one additional share of Ireland Common Stock at
an exercise price equal to 125% of the Exchange Price, for a period
of 5 years from the Closing Date on the terms, and subject to the
conditions, set out in the form of Warrant Certificate attached as
Exhibit A. . The Ireland Merger Warrants and the Ireland
Merger Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“ Merger Securities .”
(d) Each
share of CBI Capital Stock which, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, was issued and held in the treasury of CBI or was
issued and outstanding and held by Ireland, Sub, CBI or any
subsidiary of CBI will be cancelled or retired and no issuance of
Merger Securities or other payment will be made with respect
thereto.
(e)
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares
of CBI Capital Stock owned by any CBI shareholder who is a
dissenter (as provided in Section 92A.300-92A.500 of the NRS) or
who remains eligible at the Effective Time to become a dissenter
(collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”) will
not (except as provided below) be converted into or represent a
right to receive any Merger Securities, and the holders thereof
will be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the NRS.
Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment
therefore pursuant to the NRS will receive payment from the
Surviving Entity in accordance with the NRS; provided ,
however , that (i) if any such holder of Dissenting Shares
shall have failed to establish his entitlement to dissenter’s
rights as provided in the NRS, (ii) if any such holder of
Dissenting Shares shall have effectively withdrawn his demand for
purchase thereof or lost his right to purchase and payment
therefore under the NRS, or (iii) if neither any holder of
Dissenting Shares nor the Surviving Entity shall have filed a
petition demanding a determination of the value of all Dissenting
Shares within the time provided in the NRS, such holder or holders
(as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to demand repurchase
with respect to such shares of CBI Capital Stock and such shares of
CBI Capital Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted,
as of the Effective Time, into and represent the right to receive
Merger Securities, without interest thereon, as provided in
Sections 1.3(b) and 1.3(c) . CBI will give Ireland prompt notice of
any written demands for purchase and any other instruments served
pursuant to Sections 92A.300-92A.500 of the NRS and received by CBI
and will cooperate with Ireland in any negotiations or proceedings
with respect to demands for purchase under the NRS. CBI will not,
without the written consent of Ireland, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to any demands for purchase or offer to settle
or settle any such demands.
Section
1.4 No Fractional
Interests . Fractional interests in the Merger
Securities to be issued pursuant to Sections 1.3(b) and 1.3(c) will
be rounded up to the next share or warrant amount for each holder
of shares of CBI Capital Stock who would otherwise have been
entitled pursuant to Sections 1.3(b) and 1.3(c) to a fraction of a,
Ireland Merger Share or a fraction of an Ireland Merger
Warrant.
Section
1.5 CBI Stock Options
. Provided that the total number of shares of CBI Capital
Stock issuable upon the exercise of all CBI Options (as defined in
Section 2.2 below) outstanding at the Effective Time does not
exceed 81,100 shares of CBI Capital Stock, at the Effective Time,
all CBI Options outstanding at that time will, by virtue of the
Merger and without any further action on the part of CBI or the
holder of any such option, be assumed by
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Ireland and each such option assumed by Ireland
will be exercisable upon the same terms and conditions as under the
existing agreements covering such option, except that (a) each such
option will be exercisable for that whole number of shares of
Ireland Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole share) that
is equal to the number of shares of CBI Capital Stock issuable upon
the exercise of such option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, and (b) the exercise price for
each share of Ireland Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
such option after the Effective Time will be equal to the exercise
price of such option immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by the Exchange Ratio (with the exercise price per share,
as so determined, to be rounded upward to the nearest full cent).
From and after the Effective Time, all references to CBI in any
agreements covering such options will be deemed to refer to
Ireland. The assumption of CBI Options under this Section 1.5 is
intended to constitute an assumption of stock options in a
transaction to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies, and this
Section 1.5 shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent
with such intent. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the holder of any CBI Options that remain outstanding at
the Effective Time shall not be entitled to receive any Ireland
Merger Warrants upon the exercise of such CBI Options and shall
only be entitled to receive those shares of Ireland Common Stock as
set out in this Section 1.5.
Section
1.6 Issuance and Delivery of
Merger Securities .
(a) After
the Effective Time, each holder of CBI Capital Stock (other than
the holders of Dissenting Shares) will be entitled to exchange his,
her or its certificates representing shares of CBI Capital Stock
converted pursuant to Section 1.3(b) hereof (the “Old
Certificates” ) for one New Certificate representing the
total number of Ireland Merger Shares to which such holder of CBI
Capital Stock is entitled pursuant to Section 1.3(b) hereof and one
Merger Warrant Certificate representing the total number of Ireland
Merger Warrants to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.3(c) hereof by:
(i)
Delivering to Ireland Old Certificates representing all of the
shares of CBI Capital Stock owned by him, her or it, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, duly endorsed in blank, or accompanied
by duly executed stock powers duly endorsed in blank, in each case
in proper form for transfer, with signatures guaranteed, and, if
applicable, with all stock transfer and any other required
documentary stamps affixed thereto and with proper instructions to
allow Ireland’s transfer agent to issue a share certificate
(a “New Certificate” ) representing the total
number of Ireland Merger Shares into which his, her or its shares
of CBI Capital Stock have been converted pursuant to Section 1.3(b)
hereof; and
(ii) Delivering
to Ireland a duly completed and duly executed Certificate of
Qualified Investor in the form attached as Exhibit C or a duly
complete and Duly executed form of proxy providing
substantially the same covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties in favor of Ireland, Sub and CBI as are contained in
such Certificate of Qualified Investor. .
Upon the delivery
of the documents set out in this Section 1.6(a), Ireland shall
cause the issuance of one New Certificate representing the total
number of Ireland Merger Shares, and one Merger Warrant Certificate
representing the total number of Ireland Merger Warrants, to which
such former holder of CBI Capital stock is entitled pursuant to
Sections 1.3(b) and 1.3(c) hereof.
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(b)
Until Old Certificates have been surrendered and exchanged as
provided for in Section 1.6(a), each outstanding Old Certificate
will be deemed for all corporate purposes of Ireland, other than
the payment of dividends or any distributions, to evidence
ownership of the number of Ireland Merger Shares into which the
number of shares of CBI Capital Stock shown thereon have been
converted pursuant to Section 1.3(b) hereof. No dividends or other
distributions declared on Ireland Common Stock will be paid to
persons otherwise entitled to receive the same until the Old
Certificates have been surrendered in exchange for New Certificates
in the manner provided in Section 1.6(a), but upon such surrender,
such dividends or other distributions will be paid to such persons
in accordance with the terms of such securities. In no event will
the persons entitled to receive such dividends or other
distributions be entitled to receive interest on such dividends or
other distributions. From and after the Effective Time, Ireland
will, however, be entitled to treat Old Certificates which have not
yet been surrendered for exchange as evidencing the ownership of
the number of shares of Ireland Common Stock into which the shares
of CBI Capital Stock represented by such Old Certificates will have
been converted, notwithstanding any failure to surrender such Old
Certificates.
(c) No
transfer taxes will be payable by any shareholder of CBI in
connection with the exchange of Old Certificates for New
Certificates and Merger Warrant Certificates, except that if any
New Certificate or Merger Warrant Certificate is to be issued in a
name other than that in which the Old Certificate surrendered in
exchange therefore is registered, it will be a condition of such
exchange that the person requesting such exchange will pay to
Ireland any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the
issuance of the New Certificate or Merger Warrant Certificate in a
name other than the registered holder of the Old Certificate, or
will establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Ireland that such
tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(d)
If outstanding Old Certificates are not surrendered prior to two
years after the Effective Time (or, in any particular case, prior
to such earlier date on which dividends or other distributions, if
any, would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
governmental unit or agency), the amount of dividends and other
distributions, if any, which have become payable and which
thereafter become payable on shares of Ireland Common Stock
evidenced by such Old Certificates as provided herein will, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the
Surviving Entity (and, to the extent not in its possession, will be
paid over to it by Ireland), free and clear of all claims or
interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
Section
1.7 Stock Transfer Books
. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of CBI will be
closed and no transfer of CBI Capital Stock will thereafter be
made.
Section
1.8 Shareholders’
Vote .
(a) As
soon as practicable after the execution of this Agreement and
preparation of a mutually acceptable proxy and Proxy Statement in
accordance with Section 7.1, the Board of Directors of CBI will
duly call, and cause to be held, a special vote of the shareholders
of CBI (the “ CBI Special Vote ”) for the
purpose of approving this Agreement and the Merger and will
recommend the approval of this Agreement and the Merger to the CBI
shareholders, which recommendation shall not be withheld, withdrawn
or modified unless, in the good faith judgment of the CBI Board of
Directors based on the advice of its legal counsel set forth in a
written opinion or memorandum, a copy of which shall be delivered
by CBI to Ireland,
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such action is required to comply with the
fiduciary duties of the CBI Board of Directors under applicable
law.
(b) Ireland
and CBI will coordinate and cooperate with respect to the timing of
the CBI Special Vote. Ireland shall prepare a Proxy Statement as
described in Section 7.1 below, with the assistance and cooperation
of CBI, which Proxy Statement shall include such written disclosure
to the CBI shareholders as shall be required, in the reasonable
determination of legal counsel to Ireland, to assure that the
issuance of the Merger Securities to the shareholders of CBI as
described in this Agreement is exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any
applicable state law. Unless extended by the mutual written consent
of CBI, Sub and Ireland, Ireland agrees to mail the Proxy Statement
to the CBI shareholders by no later than January 11, 2008.
(c)
CBI will, subject to Section 4.7, use its best efforts to solicit
from its shareholders proxies in favor of the matters set forth in
Section 1.8(a) and take all other action necessary or advisable to
secure the vote or consent of its shareholders required by the
NRS.
Section
1.9 Filing of Merger Documents
. As soon as practicable after the requisite approval of the
shareholders of CBI has been obtained as provided in Section 1.8,
and each other condition to the obligations of Ireland, Sub and CBI
hereunder has been satisfied or waived, and not later than January
31, 2008, unless extended by the mutual written consent of CBI, Sub
and Ireland, CBI and Sub will deliver the Articles of Merger for
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and
Ireland, Sub and CBI will take such other and further actions as
may be required by the NRS in connection with such filing and the
consummation of the Merger and Closing of this Agreement as
described in Article X.
Section
1.10 Restricted
Securities . Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Merger
Securities will be issued to the shareholders of CBI in reliance
upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”) provided by Regulation D promulgated under the
Securities Act (“ Regulation D ”), and that each
New Certificate will be endorsed with a restrictive legend
substantially similar to the following:
“THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE “ACT”), AND HAVE BEEN
ISSUED IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT PROVIDED BY REGULATION D PROMULGATED UNDER
THE ACT. SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE REOFFERED FOR SALE OR RESOLD OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
UNDER THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT.”
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF CBI
As of the date
hereof, except as disclosed in a disclosure schedule delivered by
CBI to Ireland prior to execution of this Agreement (the “
CBI Disclosure Schedule ”), which disclosure shall
refer specifically to the relevant subsections of this Article II,
each of CBI and the CBI Principals hereby jointly and severally
represents and warrants to Ireland and Sub as follows:
Section
2.1 Corporate Organization
. Each of CBI and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) is a
corporation, or in the case of CBI’s Subsidiaries, a limited
liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its state of incorporation and has all
requisite corporate power and authority and all necessary
governmental authorizations to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as it is now being
conducted. A true and complete list of such Subsidiaries is set out
in the CBI Disclosure Schedule , together with the
jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary. Each of CBI and
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each state or other
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations or
ownership of its property requires such qualification or licensing,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect
the condition (financial or other), business, properties, prospects
(as currently contemplated), net worth or results of operations of
CBI and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (collectively, “
CBI’s Business ”). The minute books of CBI and
its Subsidiaries, as delivered to Ireland, contain complete and
accurate records of all corporate action taken by CBI and its
Subsidiaries since their respective dates of incorporation or
formation. Except to the extent set out in the CBI Disclosure
Schedule, CBI has no direct or indirect interest in or loans to any
partnership, corporation, joint venture, business association or
other entity, other than CBI’s Subsidiaries, which exceeds
$25,000 in the aggregate. CBI has delivered to Ireland complete and
correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or
other organizational or charter documents) of CBI and each of its
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date hereof. As used
in this Agreement, the term “ Subsidiary ” means
a “subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“ Securities Act ”).
Section
2.2 Capital Structure .
The authorized capital structure of CBI consists of 12,000,000
shares of Common Stock, no par value (the “ CBI Common
Stock ”) of which on the date hereof there are 10,544,784
shares outstanding and 157,500 shares of CBI Common Stock are
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock
options (the “ CBI Options ”). The CBI Options
consist of options to acquire a total of 81,100 shares of CBI
Common Stock on or before June 29, 2008, and options to acquire a
total of 76,400 shares of CBI Common Stock on or before December
17, 2007, and CBI has delivered to Ireland true and complete copies
of each agreement evidencing the CBI Options, including any
amendments thereto. All outstanding shares of CBI Capital Stock
are, and any shares of CBI Common Stock to be issued upon exercise
of any CBI Option, if exercised in accordance with its terms, will
be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to
preemptive rights created by statute, CBI’s Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws or any agreement to which CBI or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which CBI or any of its Subsidiaries
may be bound. The CBI Options and all outstanding shares of CBI
Capital Stock have been, and any shares of CBI Capital Stock
issued
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upon exercise of any CBI Option in accordance
with its terms, will be, issued in compliance with all applicable
federal, state and foreign securities laws. CBI has provided to
Ireland and its legal counsel a complete and accurate list of (a)
all issuances of Capital Stock by CBI, (b) the names and addresses
of all holders of CBI Capital Stock, together with the number and
type of shares held by each holder and (c) lists for each CBI
Option, including the name and address of the optionee, the number
of shares subject to such option, the exercise price of such
option, vesting provisions of such option and, if the
exercisability of such options will be accelerated in any way by
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for any other
reason, an description of such acceleration provisions. The CBI
Disclosure Schedule also describes any repricing of the CBI
Options which has taken place. Except for the shares listed above
issuable pursuant to CBI Options, there are no options, warrants,
calls, conversion rights, commitments or agreements of any
character to which CBI or any Subsidiary of CBI is a party or by
which any of them may be bound that do or may obligate CBI or any
Subsidiary of CBI to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of CBI Capital Stock or of the
capital stock of any Subsidiary of CBI or that do or may obligate
CBI or any Subsidiary of CBI to grant, extend or enter into any
such option, warrant, call, conversion right, commitment or
agreement. CBI is the owner of all outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of its Subsidiaries and all such shares are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. CBI is
not under any obligation to register under the Securities Act any
of its presently outstanding securities or any securities that may
subsequently be issued. There are no agreements or understandings
to which CBI or the CBI Principals are a party or, to the knowledge
of CBI or the CBI Principals, after due investigation, any other
agreements or understandings, with respect to the transfer or
voting of shares of CBI Capital Stock.
Section
2.3 No Other Agreements to Sell
Assets, Merge, Etc . Except as provided hereby, CBI has
no legal obligation, absolute or contingent, to any person or firm
to sell assets other than in the ordinary course of business or to
effect any merger, consolidation or reorganization of CBI or to
enter into any agreement with respect thereto.
Section
2.4 Authorization; Execution
and Delivery . CBI has all requisite corporate power and
authority (a) to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
agreements attached as exhibits hereto to which CBI is to be a
party (the “ CBI Ancillary Agreements ”), (b)
subject to the approval of this Agreement and the Articles of
Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
CBI Common Stock, to perform its obligations under this Agreement,
the Articles of Merger and the CBI Ancillary Agreements, and (c) to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Articles
of Merger and the CBI Ancillary Agreements by CBI and the
consummation by CBI of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly approved and authorized by all requisite
corporate action of CBI, subject to obtaining any necessary
approval of its shareholders. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by CBI and, subject to obtaining any necessary
approval of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of CBI
Common Stock and assuming its due authorization, execution and
delivery by Ireland and Sub, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of CBI, enforceable in accordance with its
terms. The Board of Directors of CBI has unanimously determined
that it is advisable and in the best interest of CBI’s
shareholders for CBI to enter into a strategic business combination
with Ireland upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement. The CBI Principals have the requisite capacity and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
agreements
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attached as exhibits hereto to which the CBI
Principals are to be a party and to perform their respective
obligations as set out herein and therein.
Section
2.5 Governmental Approvals
and Filings . No approval, authorization, consent,
license, clearance or order of, declaration or notification to, or
filing, registration or compliance with, any governmental or
regulatory authority (a “ Governmental Entity ”)
is required on the part of CBI in order (a) to permit CBI to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or (b) to prevent the
termination of any right, privilege, license or agreement of CBI or
any Subsidiary of CBI, or to prevent any loss to CBI’s
Business, by reason of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and except for the filing of the Articles of Merger, as
required by the NRS.
Section
2.6 No Conflict .
Except for the receipt of any required approval of the shareholders
of CBI as contemplated by Section 1.8(a) hereof, and compliance
with the governmental and regulatory requirements described in
Section 2.5 hereof, neither the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the CBI Ancillary
Agreements by CBI nor the consummation by CBI of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Subsequent Merger,
will (a) conflict with, or result in a breach of, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of CBI’s or any of CBI’s
Subsidiaries’ Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other
organizational or charter documents), (b) conflict with, result in
a breach or violation of, give rise to a termination right or a
default under, result in the acceleration of performance under
(whether or not after the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both), any mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, note, bond, indenture,
guarantee or instrument or any license or franchise granted by or
to a third party, in each case, that is material to CBI’s
Business or that is referenced in the CBI Disclosure
Schedule , (c) conflict with, or result in a violation of, any
statute, regulation, law, ordinance, writ, injunction, order,
judgment or decree to which CBI or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their assets may be subject, (d) give rise to a declaration or
imposition of any lien, charge, security interest or encumbrance of
any nature whatsoever upon any of the assets of CBI or any of its
Subsidiaries, (e) adversely affect any franchise, license, permit
or other governmental approval which is material to CBI’s
Business or is necessary to enable CBI or any of its Subsidiaries
to carry on its business as presently conducted or is required of
any employee or agent of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries to enable
each of them to carry out such person’s duties on behalf of
CBI or any of its Subsidiaries or (f) require the consent of any
third party.
Section
2.7 Financial Statements;
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a)
CBI has delivered to Ireland the separate entity income statements
for the period from January 1, 2007 to November 30, 2007 and
separate entity balance sheets as at November 30, 2007 of each of
CBI and its Subsidiaries (the “ CBI Financial
Statements ”). The CBI Financial Statements (i) are in
accordance with the respective books of CBI and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) have been prepared in a manner substantially consistent with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
throughout the period involved; and (iii) present the separate
entity financial positions of CBI and its Subsidiaries as of the
respective date’s thereof and the separate entity results of
operations for CBI and its Subsidiaries for the periods therein.
During the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, there was no
material change in accounting principles, methods or policies of
its Subsidiaries, except as previously described to Ireland and
except that the unaudited interim financial statements (A) are
subject to normal year-
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end audit adjustments which are not expected to
be material in the aggregate and (B) do not include footnotes.
(b) CBI
and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities of any nature, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to
become due, except as set out in the CBI Disclosure Schedule or
provided for in the CBI Financial Statements, other than
liabilities totaling less than $25,000 in the aggregate.
(c)
CBI makes and keeps accurate books and records reflecting in all
material respects its assets and maintains internal accounting
controls which provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s authorization,
(ii) transactions are recorded to permit preparation of CBI’s
financial statements and to maintain accountability in all material
respects for the assets of CBI and CBI’s Subsidiaries, (iii)
access to the assets of CBI and CBI’s Subsidiaries are
permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization,
and (iv) the recorded accountability of the assets of CBI and
CBI’s Subsidiaries is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals.
(d) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 2.7 to the contrary, CBI and the CBI
Principals provide no representations or warranties that any
transactions funded by Nanominerals Corp. or Ireland during 2007
have been recorded and or presented in the financial statements
described in Section 2.7(a) in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principals, or recorded at all. CBI and the CBI
Principals agree to cooperate with Ireland and the auditors
selected by Ireland to ensure that any such transactions are
properly recorded and reported in the audited consolidated
financial statements for CBI and CBI’s subsidiaries to be
included in the Proxy Statement and to be delivered to Ireland
pursuant to Section 8.5.
(e) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 2.7 to the contrary, CBI and the CBI
Principals provide no representations or warranties that the asset
values reported in the financial statements described in Section
2.7(a) reflect the true fair market value of such assets of more
than $1..00.
Section
2.8 Absence of Changes
. Since December 31, 2006, (a) there has been no material
adverse change in CBI’s Business or any development known to
CBI that is reasonably expected to cause a material adverse change
in CBI’s Business; (b) there has been no damage, destruction
or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) materially and
adversely affecting any assets material to CBI’s Business;
(c) there has been no change by CBI or its Subsidiaries in
accounting principles or methods except insofar as may be required
by a change in generally accepted accounting principles; (d) there
has been no revaluation by CBI or any of its Subsidiaries of any of
their assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value
of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable; (e) CBI
has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice; and (f) no event described in Section 4.2 or
Section 4.3 hereof has occurred.
-10-
Section
2.9 Contracts and Commitments
.
(a) Neither
CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to any
agreement, contract or other obligation or liability in excess of
an aggregate total of $25,000, other than those specifically set
out in the CBI Disclosure Schedule or the CBI Financial
Statements.
(b) Each
agreement, contract, mortgage, indenture, plan, lease, instrument,
permit, concession, franchise, arrangement, license and commitment
to which CBI or its Subsidiaries is a party is valid and binding on
CBI or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and is in full force and
effect, and neither CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
knowledge of CBI and the CBI Principals, any other party thereto,
has breached any material provision of, or is in default under the
terms of, any such agreement, contract, mortgage, indenture, plan,
lease, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, arrangement,
license or commitment.
(c) There
is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon
CBI or its Subsidiaries which has or could reasonably be expected
to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any
material current business practice of CBI or its Subsidiaries, any
acquisition of material property by CBI or its Subsidiaries or the
conduct of business by CBI or its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted or as proposed to be conducted by CBI or its
Subsidiaries.
Section
2.10 Legal Proceedings
. Each of CBI and its Subsidiaries is not in violation of,
and has not received any notice of any violation of (a) any
applicable statute, law, regulation, ordinance, writ, injunction,
order, judgment or decree, the effect of which violation could,
individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to
CBI’s Business, or (b) any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or other organizational or charter
document) of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no order,
writ, injunction, judgment or decree outstanding, and no legal,
administrative, arbitration or other proceeding, action, suit or
governmental investigation or inquiry against or relating to CBI or
any of CBI’s Subsidiaries or their assets or business
(“ CBI Legal Proceedings ”) pending or, to the
knowledge of CBI, threatened and there are no claims against or
relating to CBI or any of CBI’s Subsidiaries or their assets
or business, which pending or threatened CBI Legal Proceedings or
claims would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on CBI’s Business. There
is no CBI Legal Proceeding which in any manner challenges or seeks
to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay any of the transactions
contemplated hereby. There are no existing liabilities that require
CBI or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify its officers and
directors for acts or omissions by such persons or existing
agreements to provide indemnification for such liabilities. The CBI
Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to each CBI Legal
Proceeding, to the extent that the aggregate remedies or damages
claimed for each such complaint are unspecified, involve specific
performance or injunctive relief or exceed $25,000, the forum, the
parties thereto, a brief description of the subject matter thereof
and the amount of damages claimed.
-11-
Section
2.11 Employee Plans .
Neither CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries, have any employee benefits
plans to which the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)
would apply.
Section
2.12 Taxes .
(a)
For purposes of this Section 2.12 and other provisions of this
Agreement relating to Taxes, the following definitions shall
apply:
(i) The
term “ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, however
denominated, including any interest, penalties or other additions
to tax that may become payable in respect thereof, (A) imposed by
any federal, territorial, state, local or foreign government or any
agency or political subdivision of any such government, which taxes
shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
all income or profits taxes (including but not limited to, federal
income taxes and state income taxes), payroll and employee
withholding taxes, unemployment insurance, social security taxes,
sales and use taxes, ad valorem taxes, excise taxes, franchise
taxes, gross receipts taxes, business license taxes, occupation
taxes, real and personal property taxes, stamp taxes, environmental
taxes, transfer taxes, workers’ compensation, Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation premiums and other governmental charges, and
other obligations of the same or of a similar nature to any of the
foregoing, which are required to be paid, withheld or collected,
(B) any liability for the payment of amounts referred to in (A) as
a result of being a member of any affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group, or (C) any liability for amounts
referred to in (A) or (B) as a result of any obligation to
indemnify another person.
(ii)
The term “ Returns ” shall mean all reports,
estimates, declarations of estimated tax, information statements
and returns relating to, or required to be filed in connection
with, any Taxes, including information returns or reports with
respect to backup withholding and other payments to third
parties.
(iii) The
term “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
(b) All
Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the CBI and each of
its Subsidiaries have been duly filed on a timely basis and such
Returns are true, complete and correct. CBI and each of its
Subsidiaries has withheld and paid over all Taxes required to have
been withheld and paid over, and complied with all information
reporting and backup withholding requirements, including
maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent
contractor, or other third party. Neither CBI nor any of its
Subsidiaries has at any time been a member of any partnership or
joint venture for a period for which the statue of limitations for
any Tax potentially applicable as a result of such membership has
not expired. No liability for Taxes of CBI or any of its
Subsidiaries has been incurred (or prior to Closing will be
incurred) since the date of the Financial Statements other than in
the ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding the above, CBI and
the CBI Principals provide no representations or warranties
regarding the tax treatment or any tax liabilities that may be
connected with any transaction of CBI or its Subsidiaries that was
funded by Nanominerals Corp. or Ireland during 2007. CBI and the
CBI Principals agree to cooperate with Ireland and its tax advisors
to ensure that such transactions are properly recorded and reported
in the 2007 federal and state Returns to be filed by CBI and its
Subsidiaries
-12-
(c)
CBI has made available to Ireland true and complete copies of (i)
relevant portions of income tax audit reports, statements of
deficiencies, closing or other agreements received by or on behalf
of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes, and (ii) all
federal and state income or franchise tax Returns and state sales
and use tax Returns for or including CBI or any of its Subsidiaries
for all periods ending on and after December 31, 2005.
(d) The
Returns of or including CBI and its Subsidiaries have never been
audited by a government or taxing authority, nor is any such audit
in process, threatened or, to CBI’s knowledge, pending
(either in writing or verbally, formally or informally). Neither
CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any action or
proceeding for assessment or collection of Taxes, nor has such
event been asserted or threatened (either in writing or verbally,
formally or informally) against CBI, any of its Subsidiaries, or
any of their assets. No waiver or extension of any statute of
limitations is in effect with respect to Taxes or Returns of CBI of
its Subsidiaries.
Section
2.13 Intellectual
Property . Neither CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any
intellectual property rights except unregistered intellectual
property as may have been developed or created in the ordinary
course of their respective businesses.
Section
2.14 Environmental
Matters .
(a) The
operations of CBI and its Subsidiaries comply in all material
respects with all federal, state and local environmental, health
and safety laws, statutes or regulations.
(b)
The operations of CBI and its Subsidiaries are not the subject of
any judicial or administrative proceeding alleging the violation of
any federal, state or local environment, health or safety law,
statute or regulation.
(c) The
operations of CBI and its Subsidiaries are not the subject of any
federal or state investigation pursuant to which CBI or any of its
Subsidiaries has been ordered to respond to a release of any
hazardous or toxic waste, substance or constituent or other
substance, into the environment in violation of law.
(d) Since
the date when CBI or its affiliated predecessors acquired the CP
(described in Section 2.18(a) below), no material violations of any
federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws,
statutes or regulations have occurred and CBI and its Subsidiaries
have created no obligation or liability to, or any claim on behalf
of, any other person or entity, including any governmental body or
agency relating to federal, state and local environmental, health
and safety laws, statutes or regulations at or on the CP.
(e) Neither
CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries have filed any notice under federal
or state law indicating past or present treatment, storage or
disposal requiring a Part B permit or designation of “interim
status” as defined under 40 C.F.R. Parts 260-270 or any state
equivalent of a hazardous or toxic waste as defined therein or
reporting a spill or release of a hazardous or toxic waste,
substance or constituent or other substance, into the environment
except in accordance with applicable law.
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(f)
Neither CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries has released, as defined in
the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq .), any hazardous substance
as defined therein into the environment.
(g)
Except as disclosed in the CBI Disclosure Schedule, none of the
operations of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries involves the
generation, transportation, treatment or disposal of hazardous
waste requiring a Part B permit or designation of “interim
status,” each as defined under 40 C.F.R. Parts 260-270, or
any state equivalent thereof.
(h) Except
as disclosed in the CBI Disclosure Schedule, no underground storage
tanks or surface impoundments are on the premises of CBI or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(i) There
exists no lien in favor of any governmental authority for (i) any
liability under federal or state environmental laws or regulations,
or (ii) damages arising from or costs incurred by such governmental
authority in response to a release of a hazardous or toxic waste,
substance or constituent or other substance, into the environment
has been filed or attached to the premises currently owned by CBI
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) Except
as disclosed in the CBI Disclosure Schedule, neither CBI nor any of
its Subsidiaries has exposed any persons in a material manner to,
nor received notice of any claim of injury due to exposure of any
person to, hazardous materials manufactured, stored, used,
distributed, disposed of, released or controlled by CBI or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(k) No
claim, complaint, or administrative proceeding has been brought or
is currently pending against CBI or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to any liability of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries
existing or threatened with respect to hazardous or toxic waste,
substances or constituents or other substances or as to the
investigation or remediation of hazardous or toxic waste,
substances or constituents or other substances.
As used herein
“ federal, state and local environmental, health and
safety laws, statutes or regulations ” means any and all
laws, rules, regulations, orders, treaties, statutes and codes
promulgated by any local, state, federal or international
governmental authority or agency which has jurisdiction over any
portion of the current operations of CBI or its Subsidiaries, which
prohibits, regulates or controls any hazardous material or the
transportation, storage, transfer, recycling, use, treatment,
manufacture, investigation, removal, remediation, release, exposure
of others to, sale or distribution of hazardous materials
including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §9601
et seq .), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49
U.S.C. §1801 et seq .), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq .), the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq .),
the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq .), the Toxic
Substances Control Act, as amended (15 U.S.C. §2601 et
seq .), and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C.
§651 et seq .), as these laws have been amended or
supplemented to date and any analogous state or local statutes and
the regulations promulgated to date pursuant thereto.
As used herein,
“ hazardous or toxic waste, substance or constituent or
other substance ” means those substances which are
regulated by or form the basis of liability under any federal,
state and local environmental, health and safety laws, statutes or
regulations because they are radioactive, toxic, hazardous or
otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the
-14-
environment, including, without limitation: (a)
asbestos, (b) oil and petroleum products, (c) explosives, (d)
radioactive substances, pollutants or wastes, (e) urea
formaldehyde-containing building materials, (f) polychlorinated
biphenyls, (g) radon gas, and (h) ultra-hazardous or toxic
substances, pollutants or wastes.
Section
2.15 Certain Agreements
. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Articles of Merger or the CBI Ancillary Agreements, nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
will (a) result in any payment (including, without limitation,
severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus or
otherwise) becoming due to any director or employee of CBI or its
Subsidiaries, under any Plan or otherwise, (b) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Plan, or (c) result in the
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits.
Section
2.16 Interests of Officers and
Directors . Except for the one eighth (1/8) interest in the
DDB Staking Syndicate dated February 15, 2007 owned by each of the
CBI principals, no officer or director of CBI or any
“affiliate” or “associate” (as those terms
are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) of
any such person has had, either directly or indirectly, a material
interest in a transaction with CBI or its Subsidiaries, except as
disclosed in the CBI Disclosure Schedule.
Section
2.17 Restrictions on Business
Activities . There is no material agreement, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon CBI or any of its
Subsidiaries which has or could reasonably be expected to have the
effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice
of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by
CBI or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by CBI or
any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or as currently
proposed to be conducted by CBI or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
2.18 Title to Properties;
Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of
Equipment
(a)
CBI has delivered to Ireland a title report from Harris &
Thompson dated April 13, 2006 and Ireland has received a
supplemental and updated title report from Harris & Thompson
(together the “ Harris & Thompson Report ”)
relating to the title and rights to the mineral claims making up
the Columbus Calcium Carbonate Project (the
“CCCP” ) and the Columbus Silver Brine Project
(the “CSBP” ) (the CCCP and the CSBCP being
collectively referred to as the “CP” ) and to
other related maters, each as more particularly described in the
Harris & Thompson Report. CBI and the CBI Principals represent
and warrant that they know of no fact that would cause the
conclusions contained in the Harris & Thompson Report to be
incorrect. The lands and mineral claims described more fully in the
Harris & Thompson Report, are owned free and clear of any
liens, charges, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances,
except to the extent noted in the Harris & Thompson Report and
except for the net smelter return of 0.5% granted in favor of Lisa
Antry and now held by L&S Antry LLC, and the net smelter return
of 0.5% granted in favor of Donald Sundeen, the details of which
are set out in the CBI Disclosure Schedule. All mining claims and
mineral leases held by CBI and it Subsidiaries are in good standing
and all required lease and rental payments and other obligations of
CBI or its Subsidiaries thereunder have been duly satisfied, and
all mining claims or similar rights to conduct business under the
CP, as described in the Harris & Thompson opinion are in good
standing and the obligations of CBI and its Subsidiaries have been
duly satisfied.
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(b) The
equipment owned or leased by CBI or its Subsidiaries are either
owned by CBI or its Subsidiaries or subject to valid and paid up
leases or other rights to use.
Section
2.19 Regulatory Matters;
Governmental Licenses; Compliance with Laws .
(a) Neither
CBI nor the CBI Principals have reason to believe that any of the
consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations, certifications,
permits, filings or notifications that CBI or any of its
Subsidiaries have received or made to operate their respective
businesses are invalid or have been or are being suspended,
cancelled, revoked or questioned. There is no investigation or
inquiry known to CBI or the CBI Principals, or that reasonably
should be known to them, to which CBI or any of its Subsidiaries
are a party, or which are pending or threatened against CBI or any
of its Subsidiaries, relating to the operation of their respective
businesses and their compliance with applicable federal, state,
local or foreign laws, ordinances, governmental rules or
regulations. To the best of the knowledge of CBI and the CBI
Principals, CBI and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
laws and regulations applicable to CBI and its Subsidiaries, and
under all licenses or permits obtained by CBI and its Subsidiaries,
including, but not limited to, all such laws, ordinances,
governmental rules or regulations relating to, and the
certification of, the facilities of CBI and its Subsidiaries.
(b) CBI
is not in default with respect to any order of any court,
governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal to which
CBI is a party or is subject.
Section
2.20 Questionable
Payments . Neither CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries, and to the
best knowledge of CBI and the CBI Principals, after due
investigation, no director, officer, agent or other employee of CBI
or any of its Subsidiaries, has: (a) made any payments or provided
services or other favors in the United States of America or in any
foreign country in order to obtain preferential treatment or
consideration by any Governmental Entity with respect to any aspect
of the business of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries; or (b) made any
political contributions which would be unlawful under the laws of
the United States or the foreign country in which such payments
were made
Section
2.21 Insurance . CBI has
disclosed in the CBI Disclosure Schedule all policies or binders of
fire, liability, title, worker’s compensation, product
liability and other forms of insurance maintained by CBI and its
Subsidiaries. Neither CBI nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default
under any of such policies or binders, and neither CBI nor any of
its Subsidiaries has failed to give any notice or to present any
claim under any such policy or binder in a due and timely fashion.
There are no facts known to CBI or the CBI Principals, or that
should reasonably be known to them, upon which an insurer might be
justified in reducing coverage or increasing premiums on existing
policies or binders. There are no outstanding unpaid claims under
any such policies or binders. All policies and binders provide
sufficient coverage for the risks insured against, are in full
force and effect on the date hereof and shall be kept in full force
and effect through the Effective Time.
Section
2.22 Brokers . No
broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
-16-
Section
2.23 Disclosure . No
representation or warranty made by CBI in this Agreement, nor any
disclosure to Ireland furnished by CBI or its representatives
pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact, or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements or facts contained herein or therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were
furnished. To the knowledge of CBI and the CBI Principals, after
reasonable inquiry, there is no event, fact or condition that has
resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a
material adverse effect on CBI’s Business that has not been
set forth in this Agreement or disclosed in the CBI Disclosure
Schedule. CBI has provided copies to Ireland of all documents and
information requested by Ireland pursuant to Ireland’s
diligence requests. .
Section
2.24 Vote Required
. The affirmative votes of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of CBI Common Stock are the only votes of the
holders of any class or series of CBI Capital Stock necessary to
approve this Agreement and the Merger.
Section
2.25 Limitation on Warranties
. Neither CBI nor the CBI Principals shall have any obligation to
Ireland for breach of a representation and or warranty that arises
or is deemed to arise due to actions taken before the Effective
Time by, or at the direction of Ireland or a representative of
Ireland, about which the CBI Principals were unaware at the date of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
IRELAND AND SUB
As of the date
hereof, except as disclosed in a document referring specifically to
the relevant subsections of this Article III which is delivered by
Ireland to CBI prior to execution of this Agreement (the “
Ireland Disclosure Schedule ”), Ireland and Sub hereby
represent and warrant to CBI as follows:
Section
3.1 Corporate
Organization . Ireland and Sub are corporations duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Nevada, and each has all requisite corporate power and
authority and all necessary governmental authorizations to own,
lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as it
is now being conducted. Ireland and Sub are duly qualified or
licensed to do business and are in good standing as foreign
corporations in each state or other jurisdiction in which the
nature of their respective businesses or operations or ownership of
their property requires such qualification or licensing, except
where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect
the condition (financial or other), business, properties, prospects
(as currently contemplated), net worth or results of operations of
Ireland and Sub taken as a whole (collectively, “
Ireland’s Business ”). Ireland has delivered to
CBI complete and correct copies of Ireland’s Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws and Sub’s Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws, in each case as amended to the date hereof.
Section
3.2 Capital Structure
. As of the date hereof the authorized capital stock of
Ireland consists of 400,000,000 shares of Ireland Common Stock,
$0.001 par value. At the close of business on December 14, 2007,
86.550,000 shares of Ireland Common Stock were
-17-
outstanding, 3,895,000 shares of Ireland Common
Stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding
stock options (the “ Ireland Options ”),
and10,160,650 shares of Ireland Common Stock were reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding share purchase warrants
(the “Outstanding Ireland Warrants” ). All
outstanding shares of Ireland Common Stock are validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The
Ireland Merger Shares issuable in connection with the Merger are
duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and the Articles of Merger, will be validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of the
date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Sub consists of 1,000
shares of Common Stock, no par value, all of which are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and owned by Ireland. Except
for the shares listed above issuable pursuant to Ireland Options
and the Outstanding Ireland Warrants (the details of which have
been accurately described in Ireland’s reports on Form
10-QSB, Form 10-KSB and Form 8-K as filed with the Commission), any
shares issuable for the acquisition for additions to the Red
Mountain Project, and any shares issuable under the terms of this
Agreement, there are no options, warrants, calls, conversion
rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which Ireland
or any Subsidiary of Ireland is a party or by which any of them may
be bound obligating Ireland or any Subsidiary of Ireland to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of the capital stock of Ireland or of any
Subsidiary of Ireland or obligating Ireland or any Subsidiary of
Ireland to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, conversion right, commitment or agreement.
Section
3.3 Authorization, Execution
and Delivery . Ireland and Sub each has all requisite
corporate power and authority (a) to execute and deliver this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the agreements attached as
exhibits hereto to which Ireland or Sub is a party (the “
Ireland Ancillary Agreements ”), (b) to perform its
respective obligations under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement
and the Ireland Ancillary Agreements, and (c) to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Articles of Merger
and the Ireland Ancillary Agreements by Ireland and Sub and the
consummation by Ireland and Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly approved and authorized by all
requisite corporate action of Ireland and Sub. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Ireland and Sub and, assuming
its due authorization, execution and delivery by CBI and the CBI
Principals, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
each of them, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Board
of Directors of Ireland has determined that it is advisable and in
the best interest of Ireland’s stockholders for Ireland to
enter into a strategic business combination with CBI upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement.
Section
3.4 Governmental Approvals and
Filings . No approval, authorization, consent, license,
clearance or order of, declaration or notification to, or filing,
registration or compliance with, any Governmental Entity is
required on the part of Ireland or Sub in order (a) to permit
Ireland and Sub to perform their respective obligations under this
Agreement or (b) to prevent the termination of any right,
privilege, license or agreement of Ireland, or to prevent any loss
to Ireland’s Business, by reason of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the filing of the
Articles of Merger, (ii) the registration requirements of the
Securities Act and of state securities or “Blue Sky”
laws and (iii) the rules of the OTC Bulletin Board applicable to
the Ireland Common Stock.
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Section
3.5 No Conflict .
Except for compliance with the governmental and regulatory
requirements described in Section 3.4 hereof, neither the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Articles
of Merger and the Ireland Ancillary Agreements by Ireland and Sub
nor the consummation by Ireland and Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, will (a) conflict with, or result
in a breach of, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
Ireland’s Articles of Incorporation, Sub’s Articles of
Incorporation, Ireland’s Bylaws or Sub’s Bylaws, (b)
conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, give rise to a
termination right or a default under, or result in the acceleration
of performance under (whether or not after the giving of notice or
lapse of time or both), any mortgage, lien, lease, agreement, note,
bond, indenture, guarantee or instrument or any license or
franchise granted by or to third party that is material to
Ireland’s Business, (c) conflict with, or result in a
violation of, any statute, regulation, law, ordinance, writ,
injunction, order, judgment or decree to which Ireland or Sub or
any of their respective assets may be subject, which conflict,
breach, default or violation would materially and adversely affect
Ireland’s Business, (d) give rise to a declaration or
imposition of any lien, charge, security interest or encumbrance of
any nature whatsoever upon any of the assets of Ireland or Sub, (e)
materially and adversely affect any franchise, license, permit or
other governmental approval which is material to Ireland’s
Business or is necessary to enable Ireland or Sub to carry on their
respective businesses as presently conducted or is required of any
employee or agent thereof to enable each of them to carry out such
person’s duties on behalf of Ireland or Sub, as the case may
be, or (f) require the consent of any third party.
Section
3.6 Reports; Accuracy of
Information . Ireland has made available to CBI true and
complete copies of (a) Ireland’s annual report on Form 10-KSB
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission” ), (b) all other periodic reports
filed by Ireland with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a) or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“ Exchange Act ”), since December 31, 2006, and
(c) all proxy statements and annual and quarterly reports furnished
to Ireland’s stockholders since December 31, 2006. As of
their respective dates (or, if any such report or proxy statement
shall have been amended, as of the date of such amendment), such
reports and proxy statements (i) complied with all applicable
provisions, rules and regulations of federal securities laws and
(ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the
circumstances in which such statements were made, not misleading.
Since December 31, 2006, Ireland has timely filed all reports and
registration statements required to be filed by Ireland with the
Commission under the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Section
3.7 Litigation . There
is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim pending or,
to the knowledge of Ireland, threatened against Ireland or any its
Subsidiaries which could, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on Ireland’s Business or which in any
manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially
delay any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.8 No Material Adverse
Change . Since the date of the balance sheet included in
Ireland’s most recently filed report on Form 10-QSB or
subsequent 8-Ks, Ireland has conducted its business in the ordinary
course and there has not occurred: (a) any material adverse change
in the financial condition, liabilities, assets or business of
Ireland; (b) any amendment or
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change in the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of Ireland; (c) any damage to, destruction of or loss of any
assets of the Ireland (whether or not covered by insurance) that
materially and adversely affects the financial condition or
business of Ireland; or (d) any sale of a material amount of
property of Ireland, except in the ordinary course of business.
Section
3.9 Brokers . No broker,
finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the
preceding sentence is in any way inaccurate, Ireland agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless CBI from any liability for any
commission or compensation in the nature of a finder’s fee
(and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or
asserted liability) for which Ireland or any of its directors,
officers, partners, employees or representatives is
responsible.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS OF CBI
Section
4.1 Regular Course of Business
. Except as otherwise consented to in writing by Ireland,
prior to the Effective Time CBI and its Subsidiaries shall conduct
their respective businesses in the ordinary and usual course
consistent with past practice and shall use reasonable efforts to
maintain and preserve intact their business organizations, keep
available the services of their officers and employees and maintain
positive relations with licensors, licensees, suppliers,
contractors, distributors, customers and others having business
relationships with them. CBI shall promptly notify Ireland of any
event or occurrence not in the ordinary course of business and will
not enter into or amend any agreement or take any action which
reasonably could be expected to have a material adverse effect on
CBI’s Business.
Section
4.2 Restricted Activities
and Transactions . Except as provided herein or as
otherwise consented to in writing by Ireland, prior to the
Effective Time, CBI and its Subsidiaries will not:
(a) propose,
adopt or permit an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or
the Bylaws of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries;
(b)
issue, sell, encumber or deliver, or agree to issue, sell, encumber
or deliver, any shares of any class of capital stock of CBI or its
Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into any such shares or
convertible into securities in turn so convertible, or any options,
warrants, or other rights calling for the issuance, sale or
delivery of any such shares or convertible securities (except
pursuant to the exercise of CBI Options or other securities
convertible into or exercisable for CBI Capital Stock and
outstanding as of the date hereof) or authorize or propose any
change in its equity capitalization, except for the issuance of up
to 157,500 shares of CBI Common Stock upon the proper exercise of
the CBI Options in accordance with the terms thereof;
(c) split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize or propose the issuance or authorization of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares
of its capital stock or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of its capital stock,
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(d) mortgage
or pledge any of its assets, tangible or intangible;
(e) (i)
borrow, or agree to borrow, any funds or voluntarily incur, assume
or become subject to, whether directly or by way of guarantee or
otherwise, any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent),
(ii) cancel or agree to cancel any debts or claims, (iii) lease,
sell or transfer, agree to lease, sell or transfer, or grant or
agree to grant any preferential rights to lease or acquire, any of
its assets, property or rights (except for (A) dispositions of
obsolete or worthless assets, (B) sales immaterial assets not in
excess of $25,000 in the aggregate and (C) leases of equipment in
the ordinary course of business pursuant to commitments as set
forth in the CBI Disclosure Schedule), or (iv) make or permit any
material amendments or termination of any material contract,
agreement, license or other right to which it is a party;
(f) grant
any increase in compensation to any employee or director (except
for annual increases in salary or wages of, and bonus grants made
to, employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, provided that such increases or grants have been
consented to in writing by Ireland and have been listed in the CBI
Disclosure Schedule), or amend in any respect the terms of any Plan
or adopt any new Plan or similar arrangements or agreements (except
in each case as specifically provided in this Agreement or as
required by law), or enter into or amend any employment, severance
or similar arrangement;
(g)
accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability of any
rights to purchase securities of CBI or change the vesting period
of any restricted stock of CBI or authorize cash payments in
exchange for any outstanding CBI Options, except to extend to no
later than December 31, 2007, the expiration of outstanding options
to purchase up to 76,400 shares of CBI Common Stock that would
otherwise expire;
(h)
hire any management personnel or terminate any employee of CBI or
any of its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business
involving a person with an annual salary of less than $25,000 and
only (in the case of a new hire) pursuant to an at-will arrangement
without any severance benefits;
(i) acquire
control or ownership of any other corporation, association, joint
venture, partnership, business trust or other business entity, or
acquire control or ownership of all or a substantial portion of the
assets of any of the foregoing, or incorporate or form, or cause to
be incorporated or formed, any corporation, association, joint
venture, partnership, business trust or other business entity, or
merge, consolidate or otherwise combine with any other corporation
(except as provided for in this Agreement), or otherwise acquire or
agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in
the aggregate, to the CBI Business;
(j) transfer
the stock of any Subsidiaries of CBI to any other Subsidiary of CBI
or transfer any assets or liabilities of CBI or any of its
Subsidiaries to any new or existing Subsidiary of CBI;
(k)
pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations
(whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), other than
the payment, discharge or satisfaction of in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice of liabilities reflected or
reserved against in the CBI Financial Statements;
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(l) except
in the ordinary course of business, enter into or agree to enter
into any transaction material to CBI’s Business;
(m)
enter into or amend any agreements pursuant to which any other
party is granted most favored customer status or exclusive
marketing, distribution or other similar rights with respect to any
products of CBI or any of its Subsidiaries;
(n) violate,
amend or otherwise modify the material terms of any of the
contracts set forth on the CBI Disclosure Schedule;
(o) commence
a lawsuit other than for the routine collection of bills or to
enforce CBI’s rights under this Agreement, or settle a
lawsuit;
(p) &nbs
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