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EXHIBIT 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Among
Exactech,
Inc.,
Exactech Spine,
Inc.,
Altiva Corporation
and
Certain Stockholders of
Altiva Corporation
Dated as of
December 7, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I The Merger
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2 |
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SECTION 1.01.
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The Merger
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2 |
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SECTION 1.02.
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Closing
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2 |
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SECTION 1.03.
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Effective Time and Effect of the
Merger
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2 |
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SECTION 1.04.
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Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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3 |
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SECTION 1.05.
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Directors
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3 |
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SECTION 1.06.
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Officers
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3 |
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SECTION 1.07.
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Supplementary Action
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3 |
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ARTICLE II Effect of the Merger on the
Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of
Certificates
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3 |
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SECTION 2.01.
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Effect on Capital Stock
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3 |
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SECTION 2.02.
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Closing Procedures
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5 |
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SECTION 2.03.
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Dissenting Shares
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6 |
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ARTICLE III Representations and
Warranties of the Company and the Senior Management
Stockholders
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7 |
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SECTION 3.01.
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Incorporation, Qualification and
Corporate Power
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7 |
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SECTION 3.02.
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Authorization of Agreements,
etc
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7 |
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SECTION 3.03.
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Validity
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7 |
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SECTION 3.04.
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Authorized Capital Stock
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SECTION 3.05.
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Financial Statements;
Liabilities
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8 |
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SECTION 3.06.
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Litigation, Compliance with
Law
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9 |
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SECTION 3.07.
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Proprietary Information of Third
Parties
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10 |
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SECTION 3.08.
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Title to Assets
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10 |
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SECTION 3.09.
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Insurance
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10 |
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SECTION 3.10.
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Taxes
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10 |
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SECTION 3.11.
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Material Agreements
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11 |
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SECTION 3.12.
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Intellectual Property Assets
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12 |
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SECTION 3.13.
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Investments in Other Persons
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13 |
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SECTION 3.14.
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Assumptions, Guaranties, etc. of
Indebtedness of Other Persons
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13 |
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SECTION 3.15.
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Governmental Approvals
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SECTION 3.16.
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No Brokers or Finders
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SECTION 3.17.
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Officers
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14 |
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SECTION 3.18.
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Transactions with Affiliates
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14 |
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SECTION 3.19.
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Employees
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14 |
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SECTION 3.20.
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Benefit Plans
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SECTION 3.21.
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Labor Relations
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SECTION 3.22.
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Books and Records
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SECTION 3.23.
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Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
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SECTION 3.24.
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Environmental Matters
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SECTION 3.25.
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Product Liability
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SECTION 3.26.
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Accounts Payable
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SECTION 3.27.
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Disclosure
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(i)
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ARTICLE IV Representations and
Warranties of the Senior Management Stockholders and the Preferred
Stockholders
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SECTION 4.01.
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Good Title
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17 |
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SECTION 4.02.
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Authority
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18 |
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SECTION 4.03.
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Conflicts; Consents
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SECTION 4.04.
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Restricted Securities
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SECTION 4.05.
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Stockholder Knowledge
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19 |
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SECTION 4.06.
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Accredited Investor
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ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties
of Parent and Sub
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20 |
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SECTION 5.01.
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Organization
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SECTION 5.02.
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Capitalization
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SECTION 5.03.
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Authority
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21 |
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SECTION 5.04.
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Consents and Approvals; No
Violations
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21 |
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SECTION 5.05.
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Brokers
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21 |
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SECTION 5.06.
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SEC Reports and Financial
Statements
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SECTION 5.07.
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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22 |
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SECTION 5.08.
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Cash Consideration Available
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SECTION 5.09.
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No Knowledge of Inaccurate
Representation
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SECTION 5.10.
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Litigation
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22 |
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ARTICLE VI Covenants
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23 |
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SECTION 6.01.
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Covenants of the Company
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23 |
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SECTION 6.02.
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Exclusivity
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26 |
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SECTION 6.03.
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Company Other Actions
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26 |
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SECTION 6.04.
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Covenants of Parent
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26 |
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SECTION 6.05.
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Parent Other Actions
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27 |
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SECTION 6.06.
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Registration Rights
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27 |
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ARTICLE VII Additional
Agreements
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27 |
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SECTION 7.01.
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Access to Information
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27 |
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SECTION 7.02.
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Reasonable Efforts
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27 |
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SECTION 7.03.
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Confidentiality
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SECTION 7.04.
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Fees and Expenses
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SECTION 7.05.
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Employee Matters
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SECTION 7.06.
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Indemnification of Officers and
Directors
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29 |
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ARTICLE VIII Conditions
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30 |
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SECTION 8.01.
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation To Effect the Merger
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SECTION 8.02.
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Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Sub to Effect the Merger
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31 |
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SECTION 8.03.
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company
to Effect the Merger
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32 |
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ARTICLE IX Survival and
Indemnification
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33 |
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SECTION 9.01.
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Survival
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33 |
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SECTION 9.02.
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Indemnification of Parent and
Sub
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SECTION 9.03.
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Indemnification by the Parent and
Sub
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34 |
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SECTION 9.04.
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Claims by the Parties; Escrow
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35 |
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SECTION 9.05.
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Third Party Claims
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35 |
(ii)
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ARTICLE X Termination and
Amendment
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36 |
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SECTION 10.01.
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Termination
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36 |
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SECTION 10.02.
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Effect of Termination
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37 |
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SECTION 10.03.
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Amendment
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37 |
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SECTION 10.04.
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Extension; Waiver
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37 |
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ARTICLE XI Miscellaneous
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37 |
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SECTION 11.01.
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Notices
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37 |
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SECTION 11.02.
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Interpretation and Certain
Definitions
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38 |
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SECTION 11.03.
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Counterparts
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39 |
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SECTION 11.04.
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Entire Agreement; Third Party
Beneficiaries
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39 |
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SECTION 11.05.
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Governing Law
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39 |
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SECTION 11.06.
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Publicity
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SECTION 11.07.
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Assignment
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40 |
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SECTION 11.08.
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Enforcement
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40 |
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SECTION 11.09.
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Dispute Resolution
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40 |
Schedules and Exhibits
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| Exhibit
A |
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Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving
Corporation |
| Exhibit
B |
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Registration
Rights Agreement |
| Exhibit
C |
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Form of
Company Counsel Opinion |
| Exhibit
D |
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Form of C-1
Representation Letter (accredited investor) |
| Exhibit
E |
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Form of C-1
Representation Letter (non-accredited investor) |
| Exhibit
F |
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Escrow
Agreement |
| Schedule
3.02 |
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Authorization of Agreements |
| Schedule
3.04(a) |
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Company
Capitalization |
| Schedule
3.04(b) |
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Company
Options and Warrants |
| Schedule
3.05 |
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Financial
Statements |
| Schedule
3.06 |
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Litigation |
| Schedule
3.07 |
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Information
of Third Parties |
| Schedule
3.08 |
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Title to
Assets |
| Schedule
3.09 |
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Insurance |
| Schedule
3.10 |
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Taxes |
| Schedule
3.11 |
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Material
Agreements |
| Schedule
3.12 |
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Intellectual
Property |
| Schedule
3.17 |
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Employment
Agreements |
| Schedule
3.20(a) |
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Benefit
Plans |
| Schedule
3.24 |
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Environmental Matters |
| Schedule
3.26 |
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Accounts
Payable |
| Schedule
4.01 |
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Shareholdings of Senior Management Stockholders and the
Preferred Stockholders |
| Schedule
8.02(i) |
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Required
Agreements |
(iii)
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into as of December 7, 2007 by and among Exactech,
Inc, a Florida corporation (“ Parent ”),
Exactech Spine, Inc., a Florida corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), Altiva
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), the Senior Management Stockholders identified on the
signature pages hereto (the “ Senior Management
Stockholders ”) and the holders (the “ Series A
Preferred Stockholders ”) of the Company’s Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the
Company (“ Series A Preferred ”) and holders
(the “ Series B Preferred Stockholders ” and,
together with the Series A Preferred Holders, the “
Preferred Stockholders ”) of the Company’s
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
the Company (“ Series B Preferred ”). Parent,
Sub, Company, the Senior Management Stockholders and the Preferred
Stockholders are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the
“ Parties ” and individually as a “
Party ”.
WHEREAS , the
respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company have each
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and stockholders that Parent acquire the business of the
Company pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS , the Boards
of Directors of Parent, Sub and the Company have each approved and
adopted this Agreement and the consummation of the merger of the
Company into Sub (the “ Merger ”), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
whereby, except for those shares of Company capital stock that are
authorized but not outstanding, (i) each share of Series A
Preferred outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, as
defined below, will be converted into the right to receive shares
of common stock, par value $.01 per share of (“ Parent
Common Stock ”), (ii) each share of Series B
Preferred outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will
be converted into the right to receive cash, (iii) each share
of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share (“ Series C-1 Preferred ”), of the Company
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
converted into the right to receive a combination of cash and
Parent Common Stock, (iv) each share of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (“
Series C Preferred ”) and each share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“ Company
Common Stock ” and, together with the Series A Preferred,
Series B Preferred, Series C-1 Preferred and Series C Preferred,
“ Company Capital Stock ”) outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and
(v) no consideration shall be delivered for any warrants to
purchase Company Common Stock (the “ Warrants ”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
WHEREAS , the
respective Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Sub have
each determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best
interests of, their respective companies and stockholders, and have
approved and adopted this Agreement and the consummation of the
Merger; and
WHEREAS , the Senior
Management Stockholders, the Preferred Stockholders, the Parent,
Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Senior Management Stockholders, the Preferred
Stockholders, Parent, Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger
SECTION 1.01. The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Florida Business
Corporations Act (the “ FBCA ”) and the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”) the Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.03). Following the Effective Time, the
separate corporate existence of the Sub shall cease and the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of the Company in accordance
with the FBCA and the DGCL.
SECTION 1.02. Closing
. The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the Merger
will take place at 1:00 p.m. (Miami time) on January 2, 2008,
with an effective date of January 1, 2008, provided that all
conditions set forth in Article VIII shall have been satisfied or
waived (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of
Greenberg Traurig, P.A., counsel to Parent, located at 1221
Brickell Avenue, Miami, Florida, 33131, unless another date, time
or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties hereto;
provided , however , that the Closing may occur by
facsimile, unless a location for the Closing is agreed to in
writing by the Parties hereto.
SECTION 1.03. Effective
Time and Effect of the Merger . Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the Parties shall file with
the Florida Secretary of State and the Delaware Secretary of State,
as appropriate, a copy of this Agreement (or a certificate in lieu
of the Agreement) together with the required certificates of
officer or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the FBCA and the DGCL
and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the
FBCA and the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time
as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Florida
Secretary of State and the Delaware Secretary of State, or at such
later time as Sub and the Company shall agree and as is specified
in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective
being hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective Time
”). The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
applicable provisions of the FBCA and the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of each of the Company and Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Sub and the
Company shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation,
all without further act or deed. Each Certificate (as defined in
Section 2.02(a)) delivered by the Senior Management
Stockholders and Preferred Stockholders at Closing shall be held in
escrow by Parent pending the effectiveness of the
Merger.
2
SECTION 1.04. Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) As of the Effective Time,
the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Merger, shall be amended and restated in
its entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and,
as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
(b) The bylaws of Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable law.
SECTION 1.05.
Directors . The directors of Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation, removal or death or until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
SECTION 1.06. Officers
. The officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or
such other persons as Parent shall designate shall be the officers
of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their
resignation, removal or death or until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
SECTION 1.07.
Supplementary Action . If at any time after the Effective
Time, any further assignments or assurances are necessary or
desirable to vest or to perfect or confirm of record in the
Surviving Corporation the title to any property or rights of the
Company or Sub, or otherwise to carry out the provisions of this
Agreement, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation
are hereby authorized and empowered in the name of and on behalf of
the Company and the Sub to execute and deliver any and all things
necessary or proper to vest or to perfect or confirm title to such
property or rights in the Surviving Corporation, and otherwise to
carry out the purposes and provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
Effect of the Merger on
the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of
Certificates
SECTION 2.01. Effect on
Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
shares of Company Capital Stock or any shares of capital stock of
Parent or Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of
Sub . Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of Sub
shall be converted into and become eleven thousand
(11,000) fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock,
par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of
Company Common Stock . (i) Any shares of Company Common
Stock that are issued but not outstanding shall be canceled and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor, and
(ii) all issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
shall be cancelled and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
3
The parties hereto agree and
acknowledge that the allocation and distribution of the Merger
Consideration (as defined below) are subject to the terms and
conditions of Article (IV)(B)(2) of the Certificate of
Incorporation (as defined in Section 3.02 below) and, as a
result thereof no Merger Consideration shall be allocable or
distributable to the holders of Company Common Stock.
(c) Treatment of
Warrants . No consideration shall be delivered in exchange for
the Warrants, which absence of consideration the Parties hereto
acknowledge and agree represents the excess of the value exchanged
for one share of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger over
the exercise price of each Warrant.
(d) Aggregate
Consideration . In consideration of their respective shares of
Company Capital Stock, the Stockholders (other than the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock) shall receive, according to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, total
consideration (the “ Purchase Price ”) of
$15,420,503, which amount the Parties hereto acknowledge and agree
includes an aggregate amount equal to (A) $8,404,174 in
consideration of the cancellation of certain indebtedness extended
by Parent to the Company and the shares of Series C Preferred held
by Parent (which amount the Parties hereto acknowledge and agree
includes such shares of Series C Preferred that were issued to
Parent prior to Closing upon the funding (the “
Funding ”) of certain additional loan commitments by
the Parent to the Company in an aggregate amount equal to $700,000,
which Funding is hereby waived), which Series C Shares shall
be cancelled at the Effective Time plus (B) $372,726,
which amount represents the aggregate exercise price owed in
connection with the exercise of options to acquire Series C-1
Preferred. The Parties agree that the remaining $6,643,603 shall be
distributed as follows:
(i) Conversion of Series
C-1 Preferred and Termination of Options . At the Effective
Time, each share of Series C-1 Preferred and each issued Company
Option (as defined below and with respect to each share of Series
C-1 Preferred subject to such Company Option) shall be converted or
terminated, as applicable, into the right to receive: (A) a
certificate representing the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock (the “ Parent Shares ”)(each Parent Share
to be valued at the average closing price per share of Parent
Common Stock as quoted on NASDAQ for the five (5) trading days
immediately preceding the Closing Date) equal in value to the
quotient determined by dividing (1) $1,304,273 by (2) the
aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of Series C-1
Preferred immediately prior to the Closing Date (including the
number of shares of Series C-1 Preferred subject to those options
(individually, a “ Company Option ”) and
collectively, the “Company Options”) issued as of the
date hereof pursuant to the Altiva Corporation 2001 Stock Incentive
Plan, as amended); and (B) cash, via wire transfer or company
check of immediately available funds, in an amount equal to the
quotient determined by dividing (1) $558,974 by (2) the
aggregate number of issued and outstanding shares of Series C-1
Preferred Stock immediately prior to the Closing Date (including
the number of shares of Series C-1 Preferred subject to the Company
Options) (the “ Series C-1 Cash Consideration
”).
For purposes of this
Agreement, the consideration to be received by the Series C-1
Preferred holders and Company Option holders pursuant to this
Section 2.01(d)(i) and by the Series A Preferred holders
pursuant to Section 2.01(d)(ii) below shall collectively be
referred to as the “Stock Consideration.”
4
(ii) Conversion of Series
A Preferred . At the Effective Time, each share of Series A
Preferred shall be converted into the right to receive, and each
holder of Series A Preferred shall receive, a certificate
representing the number of Parent Shares (each Parent Share to be
valued at the average closing price per share of Parent Common
Stock as quoted on NASDAQ for the five (5) trading days
immediately preceding the Closing Date) equal in value to the
quotient determined by dividing (A) $281,197 by (B) the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
the conversion of all issued and outstanding Series A Preferred
shares immediately prior to the Closing Date.
(iii) Conversion of Series
B Preferred . At the Effective Time, each share of Series B
Preferred shall be converted into the right to receive cash, via
wire transfer, and each of the holders of Series B Preferred shall
receive, a ratable portion of $4,499,159 in proportion to the full
preferential amount each such holder is otherwise entitled to
receive under Section (IV)(B)(2)(b) and (d) of the Certificate
of Incorporation (the “ Series B Cash Consideration
,” and together with the Series C-1 Cash Consideration, the
“Cash Consideration”).
As used herein, the term
“ Merger Consideration ” means the Cash
Consideration together with the Stock Consideration (with each
certificate representing Parent Shares having a dollar value
determined in accordance with Section 2.01(d)(i) or
2.01(d)(iii), as applicable).
As of the Effective Time, all
such shares of Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred and Series
C-1 Preferred (together, the “ Cancelled Shares
”) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any Cancelled Shares shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(d)(i),
(ii) and (iii) as applicable. If subsequent to the date
of this Agreement but prior to the Effective Time, Parent should
split or combine the Parent Shares or pay a stock dividend or other
stock distribution in Parent Shares, then the number of Parent
Shares issuable as Stock Consideration shall be appropriately
adjusted to reflect such split, combination, dividend or other
distribution.
SECTION 2.02. Closing
Procedures .
(a) Exchange of
Certificates . On the Closing Date, each Company stockholder
holding a certificate or certificates, which prior to the Effective
Time represented Company Capital Stock (other than Company Capital
Stock to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.01(b)) (the
“ Certificates ”), shall deliver such
Certificates, endorsed in blank together with duly executed stock
powers transferring the shares represented by such Certificates to
Parent. Upon surrender of such instruments to Parent, the holder of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the amount of cash and the number of Parent Shares into which the
Company Capital Stock theretofore represented by such Certificate
shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.01, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Company Capital Stock that is
not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment may
be made to a person other than the person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall
be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of the
5
Surviving Corporation that
such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration,
without interest. No interest will be paid or will accrue on the
cash payable upon the surrender of any Certificate. In the event
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent
may, in its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to
the payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of the shares
represented by such Certificate, require the owner of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate to deliver a bond in such sum as it
may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
(b) No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Capital
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation or its transfer agent for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article
II.
(c) No Fractional
Securities . No certificates or scrip representing fractional
Parent Shares shall be issued in connection with the Merger, and
such fractional interest shall not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any rights of a Parent stockholder. Any such fractional
interest shall be rounded down to the next nearest whole
share.
SECTION 2.03. Dissenting
Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Company Capital Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
stockholders who have exercised and perfected appraisal rights for
such shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the DGCL
(collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”) shall
not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive
payment, if any, of the appraised value of such shares of Company
Capital Stock held by them in accordance with the DGCL, unless and
until such stockholders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or
otherwise lose their appraisal rights under the DGCL. All
Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to
perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their right
to appraisal of such shares of Company Capital Stock under the DGCL
shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have
become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, if any, upon the surrender, in
the manner provided in Section 2.02.
6
ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties of the Company and the Senior Management
Stockholders
The Company and each Senior
Management Stockholder represent and warrant to Parent and Sub as
of the date hereof:
SECTION 3.01.
Incorporation, Qualification and Corporate Power
.
(a) The Company is a duly
incorporated and validly existing corporation and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite
corporate power and corporate authority for the ownership and
operations of its properties and for the carrying on of its
business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation and authorized to do
business in all jurisdictions wherein the character of the property
owned or leased, or the nature of the activities conducted by it,
makes such qualification or authorization necessary. The Company
has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all its
obligations hereunder.
(b) As of the date hereof,
the Company has no subsidiaries and does not own of record or
beneficially, directly or indirectly, (i) any shares of
capital stock or securities convertible into capital stock of any
other corporation or (ii) any participating interest in any
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other
non-corporate business enterprise and does not control, directly or
indirectly, any other entity.
SECTION 3.02.
Authorization of Agreements, etc . The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized
by all requisite corporate action and will not (x) violate
(i) any provision of any applicable law, or any order of any
court or other agency of government applicable to the Company,
(ii) the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company (the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ”), (iii) the Bylaws of the Company or
(iv) any provision of any mortgage, lease, indenture,
agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company or any of its properties or assets is bound,
except for those violations of law or agreements and instruments
that do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 11.02) or adversely
affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
(y) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such
mortgage, lease, indenture, agreement or other instrument, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company, except for those conflicts, breaches or
defaults that do not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (z) require any consent be
obtained from any party to such mortgage, lease, indenture,
agreement or other instrument except as otherwise set forth in
Schedule 3.02.
SECTION 3.03. Validity
. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, other laws of general application affecting enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies.
7
SECTION 3.04. Authorized
Capital Stock .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of (i) 70,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $.01 par value (the “ Preferred Stock
”), of which (A) 1,000,000 shares have been designated
Series A Preferred, (B) 10,000,000 shares have been designated
Series B Preferred, (C) 52,000,000 shares have been designated
Series C Preferred and (D) 7,000,000 shares have been
designated Series C-1 Preferred, and (ii) 100,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the number of
issued and outstanding shares of each class of Company Capital
Stock is set forth on Schedule 3.04(a). All of the issued and
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock are owned of
record and, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Senior
Management Stockholders, beneficially as set forth on Schedule
3.04(a). The Company has provided to Parent a list which, to the
best knowledge of the Company and the Senior Management
Stockholders, sets forth the true and accurate address of each
holder of the Company’s Capital Stock. All issued and
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Preferred Stock are
duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable.
(b) The designations, powers,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions
in respect of each class and series of authorized capital stock of
the Company are as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation,
and all such designations, powers, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions are in accordance with
all applicable laws and are legal, valid and binding obligations of
the Company. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.04(b), (i) no
subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other right
(contingent or other) to purchase or otherwise acquire from the
Company (or, to the best of the Company’s and the Senior
Management Stockholders’ knowledge, from any other Person or
entity) any equity securities of the Company is authorized or
outstanding, and (ii) there are no additional commitments by
the Company to issue shares, subscriptions, warrants, options,
convertible securities or other such rights or to distribute to
holders of any of its equity securities any evidence of
indebtedness or assets. Except as provided for in the Certificate
of Incorporation, the Company has no obligation to purchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any of its equity securities or any interest
therein or to pay any dividend or make any other distribution in
respect thereof.
(c) Except for that certain
Stockholder’s Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2003,
by and among the Company, Parent and certain Company stockholders,
to the best of the Company’s and the Senior Management
Stockholders’ knowledge, there are no voting trusts or
agreements, stockholders’ agreements, pledge agreements,
buy-sell agreements, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights
(statutory or contractual) or proxies relating to any securities of
the Company (whether or not the Company is a party thereto). There
are no restrictions on the transfer of shares of capital stock of
the Company, other than those imposed by relevant Federal and state
securities laws.
SECTION 3.05. Financial
Statements; Liabilities . Attached hereto as Schedule 3.05 are
the audited balance sheets and the related statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including the related
notes and schedules thereto and reports of independent auditors) of
the Company as of and for the periods ended December 31,
2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and
the unaudited balance sheet and the related statement of income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of and for the nine
month period ended September 30, 2007 (collectively, the
“ Financial Statements ”). The Financial
Statements of the Company present fairly the financial position of
the Company as at the dates thereof and its results of operations
for the periods covered thereby and
8
have been prepared in all material
respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) consistently applied.
Except as expressly set forth in the Financial Statements or
Schedule 3.05, (i) subsequent to September 30, 2007, the
Company has no liabilities, commitments or obligations, of any
nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and
whether or not of a type required to be set forth on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP other than
(a) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
(it being understood the business of the Company is manufacturing,
selling, developing or distributing spine or spine-related medical
products or accessories and the NTR Dental Device and related
accessories) (“ Ordinary Course of Business ”)
and (b) obligations under contracts and commitments incurred
in the Ordinary Course of Business and not required under GAAP to
be reflected in the Financial Statements; (ii) since
December 31, 2006, there has been no material adverse change
in the assets, business, liabilities, properties, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company;
(iii) since December 31, 2006, neither the business,
condition or operations of the Company nor any of its properties or
assets has been materially or adversely affected as a result of any
legislative or regulatory change, any revocation or change in any
franchise, license or right to do business, or any other event or
occurrence, whether or not insured against; and (iv) since
December 31, 2006, the Company has not entered into any
transaction outside of the Ordinary Course of Business or, except
as set forth in Schedule 3.05, made any distribution on its capital
stock or other ownership interest.
SECTION 3.06. Litigation,
Compliance with Law . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.06, there is no: (i) action, suit, claim,
proceeding or investigation pending or, to the best of the
Company’s and the Senior Management Stockholders’
knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company, at law or
in equity, or before or by any Federal, state, municipal or other
governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign; (ii) arbitration
proceeding relating to the Company pending under collective
bargaining agreements or otherwise; or (iii) to the best of
the Company’s and the Senior Management Stockholders’
knowledge, governmental inquiry pending or threatened against or
affecting the Company (including, without limitation, any inquiry
as to the qualification of the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company to hold or receive any license or permit). To the best of
the Company’s and Senior Management Stockholders’
knowledge, the Company is not in default with respect to any
governmental order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree known to
or served upon the Company of any court or of any Federal, state,
municipal or other governmental department, commission, board,
bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign. Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.06, there is no action or suit by the
Company pending or threatened against others. The Company and all
of its products have complied, and has not received any notices or
other correspondence of the failure to have complied, in all
respects with all laws, rules, regulations and orders applicable to
its business, operations, properties, assets, products and
services, including all applicable rules and regulations of the
Food and Drug Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services or any committee thereof or from any other U.S. or
foreign government or drug or medical device regulatory agency
(collectively, the “ Regulatory Agencies ”)
except where failure to so comply does not have a Material Adverse
Effect, and the Company has all necessary permits, licenses and
other authorizations required to conduct its business as conducted
and as proposed to be conducted. There is no existing law, rule,
regulation or order, and the Company is not aware of any proposed
law, rule, regulation or order, whether Federal or state, which
would prohibit or materially restrict the Company from, or
otherwise materially adversely affect the Company in, conducting
its business in any jurisdiction in which it is now conducting
business.
9
SECTION 3.07. Proprietary
Information of Third Parties . Except as set forth in Schedule
3.07, to the best of the Company’s and the Senior Management
Stockholders’ knowledge, no third party has claimed that any
Person employed by or affiliated with the Company has
(a) violated or may be violating to any extent any of the
terms or conditions of such Person’s employment,
non-competition or non-disclosure agreement with such third party,
(b) disclosed or may be disclosing or utilized or may be
utilizing any trade secret or proprietary information or
documentation of such third party or (c) interfered or may be
interfering in the employment relationship between such third party
and any of its present or former employees.
SECTION 3.08. Title to
Assets . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.08, the Company has
valid and defensible title to all of its assets free of any liens,
charges or encumbrances of any kind whatsoever. The Company does
not own any real property. The Company is in compliance, in all
material respects, under all leases for property and assets under
which it is operating, and all said leases are valid and subsisting
and are in full force and effect. The assets are in good condition
and repair (subject to routine maintenance and repair for similar
assets of like age and use) and are usable in the Ordinary Course
of Business. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.08, all of the
assets are located at the premises of the Company.
SECTION 3.09.
Insurance . The Company is insured against such risks and in
such amounts as are customary for companies of a similar size in a
similar industry. All of the insurance policies, binders, or bonds
maintained by the Company are in full force and effect, and the
Company is not in default thereunder; and all claims thereunder
have been filed in due and timely fashion. Set forth on Schedule
3.09 is a list of all insurance policies maintained by or for the
benefit of the Company or any of its respective directors,
officers, employees or agents, together with any claims made under
such policies during the previous 12 months.
SECTION 3.10. Taxes .
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10, the Company has prepared and
timely filed all Federal, state and other tax returns required by
law to be filed by it, and all taxes (including all withholding
taxes) shown to be due and all additional assessments have been
paid or provisions made therefor. Such tax returns were true,
complete and accurate in all material respects when filed. The
Company and the Senior Management Stockholders’ do not know
of any additional assessments or adjustments pending or threatened
against the Company for any period, nor of any basis for any such
assessment or adjustment. The Company has not elected pursuant to
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), to be treated as a Subchapter S corporation
or a collapsible corporation pursuant to Section 1362(a) or
Section 341(f) of the Code, nor has it made any other
elections pursuant to the Code (other than elections that relate
solely to methods of accounting, depreciation or amortization) that
would have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, the
Company’s tax returns are not the subject of an audit or
other examination by the Internal Revenue Service or the
appropriate state, local or foreign taxing authority. There is no
tax sharing, allocation, or indemnity agreement, or similar
contract or arrangement (whether or not written) that will require
any payment by the Company after the date of this Agreement. Since
January 1, 2002, the federal and state income or franchise tax
returns of the Company have not been audited by the Internal
Revenue Service or relevant state tax authorities for any
applicable taxable years.
10
SECTION 3.11. Material
Agreements . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11, the Company
is not a party to or otherwise bound by any written or oral
contract or instrument or other restriction which individually or
in the aggregate is material to the business, financial condition,
operations or property of the Company, including, without
limitation, any:
(a) contract or agreement
which is not terminable on less than ninety (90) days notice
without cost or other liability to the Company;
(b) contract which entitles
any customer to a rebate or right of set-off, or which varies in
any material respect from the standard form contracts of the
Company;
(c) contract with any labor
union (and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Senior
Management Stockholders, no organizational effort is being made
with respect to any of its employees);
(d) contract or other
commitment with any supplier of goods or services containing any
provision permitting any party other than the Company to
renegotiate the price or other terms, or containing any pay-back or
other similar provision, upon the occurrence of a failure by the
Company to meet its obligations under the contract when due or the
occurrence of any other event;
(e) contract for the future
purchase of fixed assets or for the future purchase of materials,
supplies or equipment in excess of $10,000 in the
aggregate;
(f) contract for the
employment of any officer, employee or other Person on a full-time
or consulting basis which is not terminable on notice without cost
or other liability to the Company;
(g) bonus, pension,
profit-sharing, retirement, hospitalization, insurance, stock
purchase, stock option or other plan, contract or understanding
pursuant to which benefits are provided to any employee of the
Company (other than group insurance plans applicable to employees
generally);
(h) agreement or indenture
relating to the borrowing of money or to the mortgaging or pledging
of, or otherwise placing a lien or security interest on, any asset
of the Company;
(i) guaranty of any
obligation for borrowed money or otherwise;
(j) voting trust or
agreement, stockholders’ agreement, pledge agreement,
buy-sell agreement or first refusal or preemptive rights agreement
relating to any securities of the Company;
(k) agreement, or group of
related agreements with the same party or any group of affiliated
parties, under which the Company has advanced or agreed to advance
money or has agreed to lease any property as lessee or
lessor;
11
(l) agreement or obligation
(contingent or otherwise) to issue, sell or otherwise distribute or
to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any share of its
capital stock or any of its other equity securities;
(m) assignment, license or
other agreement with respect to any form of intangible property
involving in the aggregate more than $10,000 in
payments;
(n) agreement under which it
has granted any Person any registration rights;
(o) agreement under which it
has limited or restricted its right to compete with any
Person;
(p) other contract or group
of related contracts with the same party involving more than
$10,000, which contract or group of contracts is not terminable by
the Company without penalty upon notice of thirty (30) days or
less;
(q) distribution
agreement;
(r) leases for office
facilities and office equipment; or
(s) any other material
contract or agreement which was not negotiated by the Company at
arm’s length, including, without limitation, any contract or
agreement with any Affiliate (as hereafter defined).
The Company has performed in
all material respects all the obligations required to be performed
by it to date, has received no notice of default and is not in
default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) under any lease,
agreement or contract described in Schedule 3.11. The Company and
the Senior Management Stockholders have no knowledge of any breach
or anticipated breach by the other party to any lease, agreement or
contract described in Schedule 3.11. The Company is in full
compliance with all of the terms and provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended.
SECTION 3.12. Intellectual
Property Assets . Set forth in Schedule 3.12 is a list of all
patents, patent rights, patent applications (collectively, the
“ Patents ”), trademarks, trademark
applications, service marks, service mark applications, trade
names, copyrights, manufacturing processes, formulae, trade secrets
and know-how and all applications for such which are in the process
of being prepared, owned by or registered in the name of the
Company, or of which the Company is a licensor or licensee or in
which the Company has any right (collectively, the “
Intellectual Property ”). The assets comprising the
Intellectual Property are all those necessary for the operation of
the Company’s business as it is currently conducted. The
Company is the owner or licensee of all right, title and interest
in and to each item of the Intellectual Property, free and clear of
all liens and encumbrances, and has the right to use such
Intellectual Property without payment to a third party, other than
in respect of licenses listed in Schedule 3.12 and without any
conflict with or infringement of the rights of others. No claim is
pending or, to the best of the Company’s and the Senior
Management Stockholders’ knowledge, threatened to the effect
that the operations of the Company infringe upon or conflict with
the asserted rights of any other Person under any Intellectual
Property, and, to the Company’s and the Senior Management
Stockholders’ knowledge,
12
there is no basis for any such claim
(whether or not pending or threatened). Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.12, no claim is pending or, to the best of the
Company’s and the Senior Management Stockholders’
knowledge, threatened to the effect that any such Intellectual
Property owned or licensed by the Company, or which the Company
otherwise has the right to use, is invalid or unenforceable by the
Company, and, to the best of the Company’s and the Senior
Management Stockholders’ knowledge, there is no basis for any
such claim (whether or not pending or threatened). The Company has
not granted or assigned to any other Person or entity any right to
manufacture, have manufactured or assemble the products or proposed
products or to provide the services or proposed services of the
Company. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12, the Company has no
obligation to compensate any Person for the use of any Intellectual
Property nor has the Company granted to any Person any license or
other rights to use in any manner any Intellectual Property of the
Company. All of the issued Patents are currently in compliance with
formal legal requirements (including payment of filing, examination
and maintenance fees and proofs of working or use), are valid and
enforceable, and are not subject to any maintenance fees or taxes
or actions falling due within ninety (90) days after the
Closing Date. No Patent has been or is now involved in any
interference, reissue, reexamination, or opposition proceeding. To
the best of the Company’s and the Senior Management
Stockholders’ knowledge, there is no potentially interfering
patent or patent application of any third party. No Patent is
infringed or, to the best of the Company’s and the Senior
Management Stockholders’ knowledge, has been challenged or
threatened in any materially adverse manner and, to the best of the
Company’s and the Senior Management Stockholders knowledge,
none of the products manufactured or sold, nor any process or
know-how used, by the Company infringes or is alleged to infringe
any Patent or other proprietary right of any other person. All
products made, used or sold under the Patents have been marked with
the proper patent notice.
SECTION 3.13. Investments
in Other Persons . The Company has not made any loan or advance
to any Person which is outstanding on the date of this Agreement,
nor is the Company obligated or committed to make any such loan or
advance, nor does the Company own any capital stock or assets
comprising the business of, obligations of, or any interest in, any
Person.
SECTION 3.14. Assumptions,
Guaranties, etc. of Indebtedness of Other Persons . Except as
set forth in Schedule 3.14, the Company has not assumed,
guaranteed, endorsed or otherwise become directly or contingently
liable for any indebtedness of any other Person (including, without
limitation, liability by way of agreement, contingent or otherwise,
to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to or
otherwise invest in the debtor, or otherwise to assure the creditor
against loss), except for guaranties by endorsement of negotiable
instruments for deposit or collection in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
SECTION 3.15. Governmental
Approvals . No authorization, consent, approval, license,
filing or registration with any court or governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign, is or will be necessary for the valid execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.16. No Brokers
or Finders . No Person has or will have, as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any right, interest or
valid claim against or upon the Company for any commission, fee or
other compensation as a finder or broker arising out of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
13
SECTION 3.17. Officers
. The Company has delivered to the Parent a list of the names of
the officers of the Company, together with the title or job
classification of each such Person and the total base compensation
anticipated to be paid to each such Person by the Company on an
annual basis during the 12-month period immediately following the
Closing, not including bonuses or benefits which the Company is not
obligated to pay. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.17, none
of such Persons has an employment agreement or understanding,
whether oral or written, with the Company which is not terminable
without cost or other liability to the Company.
SECTION 3.18. Transactions
with Affiliates . There are no loans, leases, royalty
agreements or other agreements between the Company and (i) any
of the officers or directors of the Company, (ii) any Person
owning five percent (5%) or more of any class of capital stock
of the Company or other entity controlled by any such Person or a
member of any such Person’s family, (iii) any other
Person otherwise controlling, controlled by or under common control
with the Company or (iv) any founder of the Company
(collectively the “ Affiliates ”).
SECTION 3.19.
Employees . Each of the key employees now employed by the
Company who has access to confidential information of the Company
has executed an employment agreement, confidentiality agreement or
other similar agreement, and such agreements are in full force and
effect. As of the date hereof, no officer or key employee of the
Company has advised the Company in writing that he or she intends
to terminate employment with the Company. The Company has complied
with all applicable laws in all material respects relating to the
employment of labor, including provisions relating to wages, hours,
equal opportunity, collective bargaining and the payment of Social
Security and other taxes, and with the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”).
SECTION 3.20. Benefit
Plans .
(a) Each “ employee
pension benefit plan ” (as defined in Section 3(2)
of ERISA) (a “ Pension Plan ”), “
employee welfare benefit plan ” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA) (a “ Welfare Plan ”)
and each other plan, arrangement or policy (written or oral)
relating to stock options, stock purchases, compensation, deferred
compensation, bonuses, severance, fringe benefits or other employee
benefits, in each case maintained or contributed to, or required to
be maintained or contributed to, by the Company for the benefit of
any present or former employee, officer or director (each of the
foregoing, including any Pension Plan or Welfare Plan, is a “
Benefit Plan ”) has been administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of
ERISA. Schedule 3.20(a) sets forth all of the Company’s
Benefit Plans. All contributions required to be made with respect
to any Benefit Plan pursuant to the terms of the Benefit Plan or
any collective bargaining agreement, have been made on or before
their due dates.
(b) None of the Pension Plans
is subject to Title IV of ERISA and none of the Company or any
other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated
as a single employer under Section 414 Code or pursuant to
Title IV of ERISA (each,
14
including the Company, a
“ Commonly Controlled Entity ”) has any
liability under Title IV of ERISA (whether actual or contingent)
with respect to a Pension Plan, or to any other employee pension
benefit plan that is or was maintained, contributed to or required
to be contributed to by a Commonly Controlled Entity (other than
for contributions not yet due) or to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (other than for payment of premiums not yet due), which
liability has not been fully paid.
(c) No Commonly Controlled
Entity is required to contribute to any “ multiemployer
plan ” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA)
or has withdrawn from any multiemployer plan where such withdrawal
has resulted or would result in any “ withdrawal
liability ” (within the meaning of Section 4201 of
ERISA) that has not been fully paid or as to which a Commonly
Controlled Entity would have liability pursuant to
Section 4212(c) of ERISA.
(d) With respect to each
Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or, not more than ten
(10) days after the date hereof shall deliver, to Parent
(i) current, accurate and complete copies of each such Benefit
Plan (including all trust agreements, insurance or annuity
contracts, descriptions, agreements and any other material
documents or instruments relating thereto); (ii) copies of the
most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter, if any,
(including copies of any outstanding requests for determination
letters) with respect to each such Benefit Plan which is intended
to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code; and
(iii) copies of the most recent Form 5500 annual report and
accompanying schedules, the most recent actuarial report (to the
extent applicable) and the most recent summary plan
descriptions.
(e) With respect to the
Benefit Plans, individually and in the aggregate, no event has
occurred, and to the Knowledge of the Company and the Senior
Management Stockholders, there exists no condition or set of
circumstances (including without limitation the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) in connection with which the
Company could be subject to any material liability (except
liability for benefits claims and funding obligations payable in
the ordinary course) under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable
law.
SECTION 3.21. Labor
Relations . To the best of the knowledge of the Company and
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