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Exhibit
10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of
September 20, 2007
among
SUSSER HOLDINGS
CORPORATION,
TCFS ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
TCFS HOLDINGS,
INC.
and
DAVID LLOYD
NORRIS,
as the Shareholder
Representative
and
DEVIN LEE BATES, JAMES
RANDAL BROOKS,
WYLIE ALVIN NEW and DAVID
LLOYD NORRIS
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I |
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DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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1 |
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Section 1.2
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Terms Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement
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9 |
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Section 1.3
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Other Definitional and Interpretive Matters
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11 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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THE
MERGER |
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12 |
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Section 2.1
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Closing and Effective Date of Merger
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12 |
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Section 2.2
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Terms and Conditions of Merger
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12 |
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Section 2.3
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Calculation of Per Share Closing Purchase Price
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14 |
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Section 2.4
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Payment for Stock; Payment of Debt Payoff Amount;
Procedures
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14 |
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Section 2.5
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Escrow
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16 |
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Section 2.6
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Dissenting Shares
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17 |
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Section 2.7
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No Further Transfers
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18 |
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Section 2.8
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Termination of Rights
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18 |
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Section 2.9
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No Liability
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18 |
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Section 2.10
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Appointment of Shareholder Representative
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18 |
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Section 2.11
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Withholding Rights
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20 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MAJOR
SHAREHOLDERS |
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20 |
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Section 3.1
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Execution and Delivery of Agreement and Major Shareholder
Documents
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20 |
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Section 3.2
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
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21 |
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Section 3.3
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Ownership
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21 |
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Section 3.4
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Financial Advisors
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21 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY |
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22 |
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Section 4.1
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Organization; Good Standing
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22 |
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Section 4.2
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Authorization of Agreement
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22 |
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Section 4.3
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
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23 |
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Section 4.4
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Capitalization
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23 |
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Section 4.5
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Subsidiaries
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24 |
i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 4.6
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Corporate Records
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25 |
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Section 4.7
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Financial Statements and Related Matters
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25 |
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Section 4.8
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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26 |
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Section 4.9
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Absence of Certain Developments
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26 |
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Section 4.10
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Taxes
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26 |
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Section 4.11
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Real Property
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28 |
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Section 4.12
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Tangible Personal Property
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29 |
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Section 4.13
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Intellectual Property
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30 |
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Section 4.14
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Material Contracts
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30 |
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Section 4.15
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Employee Benefits Plans
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32 |
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Section 4.16
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Labor
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34 |
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Section 4.17
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Litigation
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35 |
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Section 4.18
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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35 |
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Section 4.19
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Environmental Matters
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35 |
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Section 4.20
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Insurance
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37 |
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Section 4.21
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Related Party Transactions
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37 |
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Section 4.22
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Banks; Power of Attorney
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38 |
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Section 4.23
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Issuances and Repurchases of Securities
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38 |
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Section 4.24
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Full Disclosure
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38 |
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Section 4.25
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Financial Advisors
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38 |
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Section 4.26
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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38 |
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| ARTICLE V |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB |
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38 |
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Section 5.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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38 |
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Section 5.2
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Authorization of Agreement
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39 |
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Section 5.3
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
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39 |
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Section 5.4
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Financial Advisors
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40 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SHAREHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE |
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40 |
ii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 6.1
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Due Execution; Binding Effect
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40 |
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Section 6.2
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Non-Contravention
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40 |
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| ARTICLE VII |
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CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO EFFECTIVE TIME |
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40 |
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Section 7.1
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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40 |
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Section 7.2
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Conduct of the Business Pending the Closing
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41 |
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Section 7.3
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Third Party Consents
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43 |
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Section 7.4
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Governmental Consents and Approvals
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44 |
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Section 7.5
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No Solicitation; Superior Offer
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45 |
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Section 7.6
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Further Assurances
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46 |
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Section 7.7
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Publicity
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47 |
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Section 7.8
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Cooperation with Financing
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47 |
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Section 7.9
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Monthly Financial Statements
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48 |
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Section 7.10
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Notification of Certain Matters
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48 |
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Section 7.11
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Notice of Merger and Appraisal Rights
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48 |
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| ARTICLE VIII |
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MUTUAL
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS |
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49 |
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Section 8.1
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No Injunction
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49 |
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Section 8.2
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HSR
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49 |
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| ARTICLE IX |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO PARENT’S AND MERGER SUB’S
OBLIGATIONS |
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49 |
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Section 9.1
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Accuracy of Representations and Warranties by
Company
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49 |
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Section 9.2
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Compliance by Company
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49 |
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Section 9.3
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No Material Adverse Change
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49 |
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Section 9.4
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Officers’ Closing Certificate
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50 |
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Section 9.5
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Approvals
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50 |
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Section 9.6
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Consents
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50 |
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Section 9.7
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Delivery of Articles of Merger
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50 |
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Section 9.8
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Delivery of Escrow Agreement
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50 |
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Section 9.9
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Delivery of Cash Exchange Agreement
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50 |
iii
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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Section 9.10
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Pay-Off Letters
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50 |
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Section 9.11
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Delivery of Secretary’s Certificate
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50 |
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Section 9.12
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Financing
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51 |
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Section 9.13
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FIRPTA
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51 |
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| ARTICLE X |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS |
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51 |
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Section 10.1
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Accuracy of Representations and Warranties by Parent and Merger
Sub
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51 |
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Section 10.2
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Compliance by Parent and Merger Sub
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51 |
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Section 10.3
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Officers’ Closing Certificate
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51 |
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Section 10.4
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Approvals
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51 |
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Section 10.5
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Articles of Merger
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51 |
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Section 10.6
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Delivery of Escrow Agreement
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51 |
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Section 10.7
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Delivery of Cash Exchange Agreement
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52 |
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| ARTICLE XI |
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POST-CLOSING COVENANTS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION |
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52 |
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Section 11.1
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Severance
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52 |
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Section 11.2
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Employee Vacation and Benefits following Closing
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52 |
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Section 11.3
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance
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53 |
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Section 11.4
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Preservation of Records
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54 |
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Section 11.5
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Use of Name
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54 |
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| ARTICLE XII |
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CLAIMS
AGAINST INDEMNIFICATION ESCROW FUND |
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55 |
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Section 12.1
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Applicability
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55 |
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Section 12.2
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Survival of Representations and Warranties
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55 |
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Section 12.3
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Indemnification
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55 |
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Section 12.4
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Indemnification Procedures
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57 |
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Section 12.5
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Limitations on Indemnification for Certain Losses
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59 |
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Section 12.6
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Indemnity Escrow; Exclusivity of Escrow
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60 |
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Section 12.7
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Tax Matters
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60 |
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Section 12.8
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Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments
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62 |
iv
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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Section 12.9
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Exclusive Remedy
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62 |
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| ARTICLE XIII |
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TERMINATION; LIABILITIES CONSEQUENT THEREON |
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62 |
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Section 13.1
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Termination
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62 |
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Section 13.2
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Procedure Upon Termination
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63 |
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Section 13.3
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Effect of Termination
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63 |
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| ARTICLE XIV |
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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
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64 |
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Section 14.1
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Expenses
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64 |
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Section 14.2
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Specific Performance
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64 |
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Section 14.3
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Entire Agreement; Waivers; Amendments
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64 |
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Section 14.4
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Notices
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65 |
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Section 14.5
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Binding Effect; Assignment
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66 |
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Section 14.6
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Severability
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66 |
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Section 14.7
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Governing Law
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67 |
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Section 14.8
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Jurisdiction and Venue
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67 |
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Section 14.9
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Non-Recourse
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67 |
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Section 14.10
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Company Disclosure Schedule; Supplemental
Disclosures
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68 |
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Section 14.11
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Counterparts
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68 |
v
LIST OF
EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A |
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Transition and Noncompetition Agreement |
| Exhibit B |
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Articles
of Merger |
| Exhibit C |
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Articles
of Incorporation |
| Exhibit D |
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Bylaws |
| Exhibit E |
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Escrow
Agreement |
vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER, dated as of September 20, 2007 (this “
Agreement ”), is among Susser Holdings Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), TCFS
Acquisition Corporation, a Texas corporation and an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
”), TCFS Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation (“
Company ”), David Lloyd Norris (the “
Shareholder Representative ”) and Devin Lee Bates,
James Randal Brooks, Wylie Alvin New and David Lloyd Norris (the
“ Major Shareholders ”).
WHEREAS, Company has an
authorized capital of 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (“ Company Common Stock ”), of
which 4,537,490 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date
hereof;
WHEREAS, Merger Sub has an
authorized capital of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, all of which shares are issued and outstanding and held
by Parent;
WHEREAS, the Board of
Directors of Company has received the opinion of Houlihan, Lokey,
Howard & Zukin Financial Advisors, Inc. (“
Houlihan Lokey ”) as to the fairness to the Company
Shareholders from a financial point of view of the Merger (as
defined below);
WHEREAS, the Boards of
Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub, and Company believe that
the merger of Merger Sub with and into Company would be
advantageous and beneficial to their respective corporations and
shareholders;
WHEREAS, prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the requisite
shareholders of Merger Sub and Company have, through a written
consent, validly approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Major
Shareholders shall have entered into a Transition and
Noncompetition Agreement with Parent and Company to be effective
upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into
Company and Company shall be the surviving entity (the “
Merger ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter
set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions . As used herein the following terms not
otherwise defined have the following respective
meanings:
“ Acquisition
Proposal ” means any agreement, offer or proposal,
including any proposal to Company’s shareholders, relating to
or involving (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase from Company or its Subsidiaries or any acquisition by any
Person or group of more than a 30% interest in the total issued and
outstanding Company Common Stock or any tender offer or exchange
offer, recapitalization, share exchange or reorganization that if
consummated would result in any Person or group beneficially owning
30% or more of the total issued and outstanding Company Common
Stock, (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination or
similar transaction involving Company or its Subsidiaries, or
(iii) any sale or disposition of 30% or more of the
consolidated assets of Company and its Subsidiaries in any single
transaction or series of related transactions (other than in the
ordinary course of business and other than dispositions pursuant to
sale-leaseback arrangements or similar financing arrangements);
provided, however, the term Acquisition Proposal does not include
(x) this Agreement, (y) the merger contemplated hereby,
or (z) any other offer or proposal by Parent to acquire the
businesses and operations contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such Person, and the term “ control ” (including
the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under
common control with ”) means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Alcohol
Filings ” means any application, consent or filing
required to be submitted to the Texas Alcohol and Beverage
Commission or the New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department,
Alcohol and Gaming Division in order to maintain a license to sell
alcohol.
“ Book Value of
Undeveloped Land ” means the book value of the
undeveloped land as recorded in Company’s most recent balance
sheet prepared prior to the Closing, which shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied consistently with the application
thereof used in the preparation of each of the balance sheets
included in the Financial Statements (provided that such amounts
will be included in this definition only to the extent not in
excess of 5% the estimated amounts set forth on Schedule 1.1
or, if in excess of 5% of such amounts, only to the extent the
purchase of such undeveloped land has been consented to in writing
by Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld).
“ Business Day
” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day in
which either the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Texas or New York,
New York is closed.
“ Capital
Expenditure for New/Raze & Rebuild Stores ”
means the sum of (i) the amount of the funded cash capital
expenditures spent by Company following June 2, 2006 and prior
to the Closing Date for new stores, raze and rebuilding of existing
stores, and acquisitions of existing stores, which amount shall be
determined consistently with the manner in which Company has
determined the amount of such funded cash capital expenditures as
set forth on Schedule 1.2 (provided that such amounts will
be included in this clause (i) only to the extent not in
excess of 5% of the estimated amounts set forth on Schedule
1.2 or, if in excess of 5% of such amounts, only to the extent
such funded cash expenditures have been consented to in writing by
Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).
2
“ Certificates
” means the stock certificates which, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, represented shares of Company Common Stock
other than Dissenting Shares.
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company
Shareholder ” means any holder of record of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time; provided , however , that the term
“Company Shareholder” shall not include any holder of
Dissenting Shares.
“ Company
Termination Fee ” means the greater of
(i) $7,500,000 or (ii) 80% of the amount by which the
consideration provided for in an applicable Superior Offer exceeds
the aggregate consideration to shareholders of Company pursuant to
this Agreement. To the extent the applicable Superior Proposal
provides for purchase of less than 100% of Company, such aggregate
consideration for purposes of this definition shall be increased
such that it will represent the consideration amount implied by
such Superior Offer if such Superior Offer were to contemplate the
purchase of 100% of Company.
“ Company
Transaction Expenses ” means, except as otherwise
expressly set forth in this Agreement, the aggregate amount of all
out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses, incurred by or at the
direction of, or paid or required to be paid by, Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the process of selling Company
or otherwise relating to the negotiation, preparation or execution
of this Agreement or any documents or agreements contemplated
hereby or the performance or consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including (A) any fees associated with
filings required by the HSR Act, (B) any fees and expenses
associated with obtaining necessary or appropriate waivers,
consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity or third parties
on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) any fees
or expenses associated with obtaining the release and termination
of any Encumbrances; (D) all brokers’ or finders’
fees; and (E) fees and expenses of counsel, advisors,
consultants, investment bankers, accountants, and auditors and
experts.
“ Contract
” means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond,
mortgage, loan, lease, license, commitment or other legally binding
commitment or obligation, whether written or oral.
“ Debt Payoff
Amount ” means the amount of all outstanding Indebtedness
of Company for borrowed money under the facilities set forth or
required to be set forth in Schedule 4.7(d)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Electronic Data
Room ” means the proprietary extranet(s) or other
internet-based network(s), as the same existed as of the date of
this Agreement, providing for an online repository of data and
information related to Company.
“ Employees
” means any current or former employees of Company or any of
the Subsidiaries.
“ Encumbrance
” means any lien, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security
interest, claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal,
easement, proxy, voting trust or agreement, transfer
3
restriction under any shareholder or
similar agreement, encumbrance or any other restriction or
limitation whatsoever.
“ Environmental
Costs and Liabilities ” means, with respect to any
Person, all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Remedial
Actions, losses, damages (including punitive damages and
consequential damages) reasonable costs and expenses (including all
reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and
consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies),
fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of
any claim or demand by any other Person or in response to any
violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown, accrued
or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express
warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or otherwise,
to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant
to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit, Order arising under
Environmental Law or agreement with any Governmental Entity or
other Person, which relates to Environmental Law.
“ Environmental
Law ” means any Law relating to the protection of human
health and safety, the environment, natural resources or
underground or above ground storage tanks, including, but not
limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .), the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. App.
§ 1801 et seq .), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq .), the
Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .), the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .) the
Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq .), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
(7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq .), and the Occupational
Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .),
as each has been or may be amended and the regulations promulgated
pursuant thereto, and any regulations or requirements of the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality with respect to properties in
Texas, including those at 30 Texas Administrative Code, Chapter
334, and the New Mexico Environmental Department, Petroleum Storage
Tank Bureau, including those at 20 New Mexico Annotated Code,
Chapter 5.
“ Environmental
Permit ” means any Permit required by Environmental Laws
for the operation of Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ ERISA ”
means the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ For Cause
” means:
| |
(a) |
Measurable, documented facts of work related conduct and/or
performance that have an adverse effect on Company’s or
Surviving Corporation’s image or reputation; |
| |
(b) |
Excessive absenteeism or tardiness; |
| |
(c) |
Gross insubordination, immoral or indecent behavior at
work; |
| |
(e) |
Dishonesty and theft; |
4
| |
(f) |
Fighting or sleeping on the job; |
| |
(g) |
Possession of alcohol or drugs on the job; |
| |
(i) |
Violation of stated Company policies which merit termination
and for which there is a consistent record of discharge for similar
violations. |
“ GAAP ”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles which
are consistent with the principles promulgated or adopted by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, in
effect for the applicable fiscal year.
“ Governmental
Entity ” means any government or governmental or
regulatory body thereof, or political subdivision thereof, whether
federal, state, local or foreign, or any agency, instrumentality or
authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator (public or
private).
“ Hazardous
Material ” means any substance, material or waste that is
regulated, classified, or otherwise characterized under or pursuant
to any Environmental Law as “ hazardous, ”
“ toxic, ” “ pollutant, ”
“ contaminant, ” or “ radioactive,
” including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon and urea formaldehyde
insulation.
“ Indebtedness
” of any Person means, without duplication, (i) the
principal, accreted value, accrued and unpaid interest, prepayment
and redemption premiums or penalties (if any), unpaid fees or
expenses and other monetary obligations in respect of
(A) indebtedness of such Person for money borrowed and
(B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or
other similar instruments for the payment of which such Person is
responsible or liable; (ii) all obligations of such Person
issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of such Person and all obligations of
such Person under any title retention agreement (but excluding
trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities
arising in the Ordinary Course of Business (other than the current
liability portion of any indebtedness for borrowed money));
(iii) all obligations of such Person under leases required to
be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iv) all obligations
of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction;
(v) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or
currency swap transactions (valued at the termination value
thereof); (vi) the liquidation value, accrued and unpaid
dividends, prepayment or redemption premiums and penalties (if
any), unpaid fees or expenses and other monetary obligations in
respect of any redeemable preferred stock of such Person;
(vii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses
(i) through (vi) of any Persons for the payment of which
such Person is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as
obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of
such obligations; and (viii) all obligations of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) of other Persons
secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any
Encumbrance on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not
such obligation is assumed by such Person).
5
“ Intellectual
Property ” means all: (i) patents and patent
applications, registrations and disclosures and all related
continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, reissues,
reexaminations, utility models, certificates of invention and
design patents, and all improvements thereon, (ii) trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, logos, corporate names, trade names and
Internet domain names, together with the goodwill associated with
any of the foregoing, and all applications and registrations
therefor, (iii) copyrights and registrations and applications
therefor, works of authorship and moral rights,
(iv) confidential and proprietary information, including trade
secrets, discoveries, concepts, ideas, research and development,
financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans, algorithms, know-how,
formulae, inventions (whether or not patentable), processes,
techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications,
databases, and customer and supplier lists and information, in each
case excluding any rights in respect of any of the items described
in this clause (iv) that comprise or are protected by patents
and (v) Software.
“ IRS ”
means the Internal Revenue Service.
“ Knowledge
” means, (i) with respect to Company, the actual
knowledge of Devin Lee Bates, James Randal Brooks, Wylie Alvin New
and David Lloyd Norris, (ii) with respect to Parent, the
actual knowledge of Sam L. Susser, E.V. Bonner, Jr.,
Roger D. Smith, Rocky B. Dewbre, Mary E. Sullivan or
Ronald D. Coben, (iii) with respect to any other Person
that is not an individual, the actual knowledge of such
Person’s directors and executive officers and any other
manager having primary responsibility relating to the applicable
matter or (iv) in the case of an individual, the actual
knowledge of such individual.
“ Law ”
means any foreign, federal, state or local law (including common
law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, Order or other
requirement.
“ Legal
Proceeding ” means any judicial, administrative or
arbitral action, suit, mediation, investigation, inquiry,
proceeding or claim (including any counterclaim) by or before a
Governmental Entity.
“ Liability
” means any debt, loss, damage, adverse claim, fines,
penalties, liability or obligation (whether direct or indirect,
known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent,
accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured, determined or
determinable, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due,
and whether in contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise), and
including all costs and expenses relating thereto including all
fees, disbursements and expenses of legal counsel, experts,
engineers and consultants and costs of investigation.
“ Lottery
Filings ” means any application, consent or filing
required to be submitted to the Texas Lottery Commission or the New
Mexico Lottery Authority in order to maintain a license to sell
lottery or “ scratch-off ” tickets.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, assets, properties, results of operations or financial
condition of Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or
(ii) the ability of Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, other than an effect resulting from
an Excluded Matter. “ Excluded Matter ” means
any one or more of the following, except to the extent any of the
following may reasonably be
6
expected to impact Company and its
Subsidiaries disproportionately as compared to other companies in
the same industry: (i) the effect of any change in the United
States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in
general; (ii) the effect of any change arising in connection
with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism
or military actions or any escalation or material worsening of any
such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military
actions existing or underway as of the date hereof; (iii) any
effect resulting from any party hereto taking any action
contemplated or required by this Agreement (except that the “
Excluded Matters ” described in this clause
(iii) shall not apply with respect to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the case of any
representation, warranty or covenant that relates specifically to
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) or (iv) any effect resulting from the public
announcement of this Agreement or the public announcement of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Order ”
means any order, injunction, judgment, doctrine, decree, ruling,
writ, assessment or arbitration award of a Governmental
Entity.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means the ordinary and usual course of
day-to-day operations of the business of Company and its
Subsidiaries through the date hereof consistent with past
practice.
“ Permits
” means any approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses,
permits or certificates of a Governmental Entity.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means (i) all defects, exceptions,
restrictions, easements, rights of way and Encumbrances disclosed
in schedule B of policies of title insurance that have been
delivered to Parent (other than liens securing Indebtedness);
(ii) customary and routine minor title defects, exceptions,
restrictions, easements, rights of way and other similar
encumbrances that would be listed as exceptions on a policy of
title insurance, provided such Encumbrances do not and will not
adversely affect the current use of the Owned Property affected
thereby or the future continued use thereof and do not constitute
liens for the future payment of money or claims for unpaid money;
(iii) statutory liens for current Taxes, levies, assessments
or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or the amount or
validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings provided an appropriate reserve has been established
therefor in the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP;
(iv) mechanics’, materialmans’, suppliers’,
vendors’, carriers’, workers’, and
repairers’ Encumbrances arising or incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business that are not material to the business,
operations and financial condition of Company Property so
encumbered and that are not resulting from a breach, default or
violation by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Contract or
Law; (v) roadway, highway, zoning, building, entitlement and
other land use and environmental regulations, laws or ordinances
relating to the use or occupancy of the Owned Property by any
Governmental Entity, provided that such regulations, laws or
ordinances are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such
Owned Property; (vi) unrecorded leases, licenses and operating
agreements affecting the Owned Property which do not, individually
or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the current
use of the Owned Property by Company or its Subsidiaries;
(vii) worker’s or unemployment compensation liens
arising in the Ordinary Course of Business;
7
(viii) all valid restrictions,
easements, rights of way and encumbrances (other than liens
securing Indebtedness) granted by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that affect the Owned Property, or any portion
thereof, and which are filed of record in the real property records
of the counties where the Owned Property is located and
(ix) Encumbrances listed on Schedule 4.11(a) (other
than those noted on Schedule 4.11(a) as being discharged
prior to Closing).
“ Person ”
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity or other
entity.
“ Prepayment
Penalties and Debt Defeasance Costs ” means all
prepayment penalties, debt defeasance costs or other amounts
required to be paid (other than principal and accrued interest) by
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in order to extinguish the Debt
Payoff Amount in full on the Closing Date and any fees or other
payments required for the release (and recording thereof) of any
security interest securing the Debt Payoff Amount.
“ Release
” means, with respect to Hazardous Materials, any release,
spill, emission, leaking, pumping, poring, injection, deposit,
dumping, emptying, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into the indoor or outdoor environment, or into or out of
any property.
“ Remedial
Action ” means all actions including any capital
expenditures undertaken to (i) clean up, remove, treat or in
any other way address any Hazardous Material; (ii) prevent the
Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release of
any Hazardous Material so it does not migrate or endanger or
threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or
outdoor environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and
investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care; or
(iv) to correct a condition of noncompliance with
Environmental Laws.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Software
” means any and all computer programs, whether in source code
or object code; databases and compilations, whether machine
readable or otherwise; descriptions, flow-charts and other work
product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the
foregoing; and all documentation including user manuals and other
training documentation related to any of the foregoing.
“ Storage Tank
Filings ” means any application, consent or filing
required to be submitted to the Texas Commission on Environmental
Quality or the New Mexico Environment Department in order to
maintain the oil and gas storage tank registrations of
Company.
“ Subsidiary
” means any Person of which (i) a majority of the
outstanding share capital, voting securities or other equity
interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by Company or
(ii) Company is entitled, directly or indirectly, to appoint a
majority of the board of directors, board of managers or comparable
body of such Person.
“ Superior Offer
” means, with respect to Company, an unsolicited, bona fide
written offer made by a third party for an Acquisition Proposal
(except that references to “ 30% ” in clauses
(i) and (iii) of the definition of “ Acquisition
Proposal ” shall be deemed to be a reference
to
8
“ 50% ”) on terms
that the Company Board has in good faith concluded (after
consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial
advisor), taking into account, among other things, all legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of the offer and the Person
making the offer, to be more favorable to Company’s
shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders) from a financial
point of view than those contemplated by this Agreement (including
any proposed alterations to this Agreement submitted in writing by
Parent in response thereto) and is reasonably capable of being
consummated without undue delay.
“ Taxes ”
means (i) all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges,
fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all income,
gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added,
transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license,
escheat, abandoned/unclaimed property, withholding, payroll,
employment, social security, unemployment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes, customs duties,
fees, assessments and charges of any kind whatsoever, (ii) all
interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any item
described in clause (i) and (iii) any liability in
respect of any item described in clause (i) or
(ii) payable by reason of contract, assumption, transferee
liability, operation of Law, Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof
or any analogous or similar provision of Law) or
otherwise.
“ Taxing
Authority ” means the IRS and any other Governmental
Entity responsible for the administration of any Tax.
“ Tax Return
” means any return, report or statement filed or required to
be filed with respect to any Tax (including any elections,
declarations and schedules and attachments thereto) including any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration
of estimated Tax.
“ Unamortized Loan
Costs ” means the unamortized loan costs that remain on
Company’s books for income Tax purposes from debt incurrence
by Company in 1999 that, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for
Parent, are currently deductible for income Tax
purposes.
Section 1.2 Terms
Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement . For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have meanings set forth in the
sections indicated:
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
| Agreement |
|
Preamble |
| Antitrust
Division |
|
Section
7.4(a) |
| Articles of
Merger |
|
Section
2.1 |
| Balance
Sheet |
|
Section
4.7(a) |
| Balance
Sheet Date |
|
Section
4.7(a) |
| Basket |
|
Section
12.5(a) |
| Cash
Exchange Agreement |
|
Section
2.4(a) |
| Closing |
|
Section
2.1 |
| Closing
Date |
|
Section
2.1 |
| Closing
Purchase Price |
|
Section
2.3 |
| COBRA |
|
Section
4.15(p) |
9
|
|
|
| Company |
|
Preamble |
| Company
Board |
|
Section
7.5(b) |
| Company
Common Stock |
|
Recitals |
| Company
Disclosure Schedule |
|
Article
4 |
| Company
Documents |
|
Section
4.2 |
| Company
Marks |
|
Section
11.5 |
| Company
Permits |
|
Section
4.18(b) |
| Company
Plans |
|
Section
4.15(a) |
| Company
Property |
|
Section
4.11(a) |
| Company
Termination Fee |
|
Section
12.3 |
| Confidential
Information |
|
Section
7.1 |
| Confidentiality Agreement |
|
Section
7.1 |
| Dissenting
Shares |
|
Section
2.6 |
| D&O
Insurance |
|
Section
11.3(c) |
| Effective
Time |
|
Section
2.1 |
| ERISA
Affiliate |
|
Section
4.15(a) |
| Escrow
Agent |
|
Section
2.5(a) |
| Escrow
Agreement |
|
Section
2.5(a) |
| Escrow
Amount |
|
Section
2.5(a) |
| Escrow
Funds |
|
Section
2.5(c) |
| Exchange
Agent |
|
Section
2.4(a) |
| Financial
Statements |
|
Section
4.7 |
| FTC |
|
Section
7.4(a) |
| Houlihan
Lokey |
|
Preamble |
| HSR
Act |
|
Section
3.2(b) |
| Indemnified
Directors and Officers |
|
Section
11.3(a) |
| Initial
Escrow Release Amount |
|
Section
2.5(d) |
| Letter of
Credit |
|
Section
2.5(a) |
| Losses |
|
Section
12.3(a) |
| Major
Shareholders |
|
Preamble |
| Major
Shareholder Documents |
|
Section
3.1 |
| Major
Shareholder Indemnified Parties |
|
Section
12.3(b) |
| Material
Contract |
|
Section
4.14(a) |
| Merger |
|
Recitals |
| Merger
Sub |
|
Preamble |
| Merger Sub
Documents |
|
Section
5.2 |
| Notice of
Superior Offer |
|
Section
7.5(c) |
| Owned
Property |
|
Section
4.11(a) |
| Parent |
|
Preamble |
| Parent
Indemnified Parties |
|
Section
12.3(a) |
| Parent
Termination Fee |
|
Section
13.3 |
| Pay-Off
Letters |
|
Section
2.4(c) |
| Per Share
Closing Purchase Price |
|
Section
2.3 |
| Per Share
Escrow Amount |
|
Section
2.5(e) |
| Per Share
Initial Escrow Release Amount |
|
Section
2.5(d) |
| Personal
Property Leases |
|
Section
4.12(b) |
10
|
|
|
| Private
Label Products |
|
Section
4.13(d) |
| Real
Property Lease |
|
Section
4.11(a) |
| Related
Persons |
|
Section
4.21 |
| SAS |
|
Section
7.8(b) |
| Shareholder
Notice |
|
Section
7.14 |
| Shareholder
Representative |
|
Preamble |
| Straddle
Period |
|
Section
12.7(b) |
| Sub-Basket |
|
Section
12.5(a) |
| Survival
Period |
|
Section
12.2 |
| Surviving
Corporation |
|
Section
2.2(b) |
| Tax
Claim |
|
Section
12.7(c) |
| TBCA |
|
Section
2.1 |
| Termination
Date |
|
Section
13.1(a) |
| Third Party
Claim |
|
Section
12.4(b) |
| Total
Company Shares |
|
Section
2.3 |
Section 1.3 Other
Definitional and Interpretive Matters .
(a) Unless otherwise
expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following
rules of interpretation shall apply:
(i) Calculation of Time
Period . When calculating the period of time before which,
within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken
pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in
calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such
period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on
the next succeeding Business Day.
(ii) Dollars . Any
reference in this Agreement to “ $ ” shall mean
U.S. dollars.
(iii)
Exhibits/Schedules . The Exhibits and Schedules to this
Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof and are an
integral part of this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed
hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a
part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any
capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit but not otherwise
defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this
Agreement.
(iv) Gender and Number
. Any reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all
genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include
the plural and vice versa.
(v) Headings . The
provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement
into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of
headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect
or be utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All
references in this Agreement to any “Article” or
“Section” are to the corresponding Article or Section,
respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise
specified.
11
(vi) Herein . The
words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,”
“hereof,” and “hereunder” refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such
words appear unless the context otherwise requires.
(vii) Including . The
word “including” or any variation thereof means
“including, without limitation” and shall not be
construed to limit any general statement that it follows to the
specific or similar items or matters immediately following
it.
(b) The parties hereto have
participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly
drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof
shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 Closing
and Effective Date of Merger . Subject to and upon the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the
transactions contemplated under this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) will be held at 10:00 a.m. (Dallas time) on
a date to be specified by the parties, which date shall be no later
than the third Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Articles 8 , 9 and 10
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of those conditions at such time), at the offices of Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP, 200 Crescent Court, Suite 300,
Dallas, Texas 75201, unless another time, date or place is agreed
to in writing by the parties hereto (the date on which the Closing
actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “
Closing Date ”). On the Closing Date, Company shall
cause to be definitively executed the Articles of Merger
substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the
“ Articles of Merger ”), and cause such document
to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of the Texas
in order to cause the Merger to become effective under, and in
accordance with, the applicable provisions of the Texas Business
Corporation Act (the “ TBCA ”) and this
Agreement. The Merger shall become effective on the date and at the
time of filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Texas (the “ Effective Time
”). For all purposes, all of the document deliveries and
other actions to occur at the Closing will be conclusively presumed
to have occurred at the same time, immediately before the Effective
Time.
Section 2.2 Terms and
Conditions of Merger . At the Effective Time, pursuant to this
Agreement and the Articles of Merger, automatically and without
further action:
(a) Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into Company and the separate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease.
(b) Company shall continue as
the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
12
(c) The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions
of the TBCA.
(d) All of the estate,
properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Company
and Merger Sub and all of their property, real, personal and mixed,
and all debts due on whatever account to either of Company or
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, without further
act or deed, except as contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) The Surviving Corporation
shall be responsible for all of the liabilities and obligations of
each of Company and Merger Sub and the liabilities of Company and
Merger Sub shall not be affected nor shall the rights of creditors
thereof or of any Persons dealing with Company or Merger Sub be
impaired.
(f) The Articles of
Incorporation of Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended in the Merger to be in the form of
Exhibit C hereto and, as so amended, such Articles of
Incorporation shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
(g) At or prior to the
Effective Time, Company shall cause its by-laws to be amended, as
of the Effective Time, to read in their entirety as set forth in
Exhibit D hereto and, as so amended, such by-laws shall be
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
(h) From and after the
Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation
will consist of the individuals set forth on Schedule 2.2(h)
. Each such Director will hold office, subject to the applicable
provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation, until the next annual meeting of
shareholders of the Surviving Corporation and until his or her
successor shall be duly elected or appointed and shall duly
qualify. If, at or after the Effective Time, a vacancy shall exist
in the Board of Directors by reason of death or inability to act,
or for any other reason, such vacancy may be filled in the manner
provided in the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(i) The individuals to be
identified in writing by Parent prior to the Closing shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall act as such and
hold the offices set forth opposite their names until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
If, at or after the Effective Time, a vacancy shall exist in any of
the offices of the Surviving Corporation by reason of death or
inability to act, or for any other reason, such vacancy may be
filled in the manner provided in the By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(j) Each issued and
outstanding share of the capital stock of Merger Sub shall be
converted into and represent the right to receive one share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, whereupon Parent shall own all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(k) Each share of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than (i) any Dissenting Shares and
(ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held as treasury stock
by Company) shall become and be converted into the right
13
to receive (A) an amount in cash
equal to the Per Share Closing Purchase Price,
plus (B) (subject to the provisions of
Section 2.5 below and the Escrow Agreement) an amount
in cash equal to the Per Share Escrow Amount and the Per Share
Initial Escrow Release Amount.
(l) Each share of Company
Common Stock held as treasury stock by Company shall be cancelled,
retired and cease to exist, and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto.
Section 2.3
Calculation of Per Share Closing Purchase Price . For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Per Share Closing
Purchase Price ” means (a) $188,670,430
plus (i) the Book Value of Undeveloped
Land plus (ii) the Capital Expenditures
for New/Raze & Rebuild Stores, plus
(iii) an amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the
sum of the Prepayment Penalties and Debt Defeasance Costs and the
Unamortized Loan Costs (but in no event will the amount determined
pursuant to this clause (iii) be more than $10,000,000),
minus (iv) the Company Transaction
Expenses, minus (v) the Prepayment
Penalties and Debt Defeasance Costs, minus
(vi) the amount expended for any equity repurchases or
shareholder distributions by Company after June 2, 2007
(except that if the Closing has not occurred on or before
December 21, 2007, other than any shareholder distributions
made after December 21, 2007 not in excess in the aggregate of
$0.35 per share, reduced appropriately on a per share basis to the
extent any additional shares of Company Common Stock are issued
following the execution and delivery of this Agreement) and prior
to the Closing, minus (vii) income Taxes
of Company and the Subsidiaries accrued through June 2, 2007
but not yet paid as of such date (such amount calculated pursuant
to clause (a) of this Section 2.3 being the
“ Closing Purchase Price ”) divided
by (b) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(the “ Total Company Shares ”). No later than
two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Company shall
deliver to Parent a certificate executed by Company’s chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, setting forth a
calculation of each item referred to in the immediately preceding
sentence which is relevant for purposes of determining the Closing
Purchase Price. Such certificate shall be accompanied by such
documentation and other evidence (including, in the case of the
Company Transaction Expenses, releases or other documentation from
third party providers as to the total amounts due to such providers
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
that Company shall not be required to deliver documentation
containing attorney-client privileged information), reasonably
satisfactory to Parent to enable Parent to confirm such
calculations. The Closing Purchase Price will be based on such
certified calculations as reasonably confirmed by
Parent.
Section 2.4 Payment
for Stock; Payment of Debt Payoff Amount; Procedures
.
(a) At the Closing, Parent,
the Surviving Corporation, the Shareholder Representative and third
party agent reasonably satisfactory to Parent, Company and the
Shareholder Representative that is in the business of functioning
as a cash exchange agent, in its capacity as cash exchange agent
(in such capacity, the “ Exchange Agent ”),
shall execute and deliver a Cash Exchange Agreement in a form that
is reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Shareholder
Representative (the “ Cash Exchange Agreement
”).
(b) If the Merger is
consummated, then, at the Closing Parent shall deliver to the
Exchange Agent an amount equal to the Closing Purchase Price, and
the Exchange Agent shall, as soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, pay and distribute to each Company
Shareholder
14
the portion of the Closing Purchase
Price to which such Company Shareholder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(k) hereof. The payment and distribution by
the Exchange Agent of the Closing Purchase Price shall be effected
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the provisions of this
Section 2.4 and the Cash Exchange Agreement.
(c) No later than three
(3) Business Days prior to the contemplated Closing Date,
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to
Parent a debt pay-off letter from each lender under the Contracts
set forth or required to be set forth in Schedule 4.7(d)(i)
as of Closing in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent,
providing for full release of all obligations of Company and its
Subsidiaries and of all applicable security interests, upon payment
at Closing of such amounts specified therein (the “
Pay-Off Letters ”), and at Closing, Parent shall
deliver to such lenders an amount equal to the Debt Payoff Amount,
by wire transfer in immediately available funds, in each case
pursuant to the terms of the Pay-Off Letter provided;
(d) As soon as practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail, to each Company Shareholder
(i) a notice and a form letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery of the Certificate or Certificates held by
such Company Shareholder shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to such Certificate or Certificates shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of such Certificate or Certificates to the Exchange
Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of such Certificate or Certificates in order to obtain
payment in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock
represented thereby. Each Certificate so surrendered shall be duly
endorsed or otherwise accompanied by a stock power or other
instrument of transfer, in either case in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Exchange Agent and Parent. Each Company
Shareholder that is the registered holder of a Certificate shall be
entitled to receive from the Exchange Agent, upon surrender of such
Certificate (together with any other required documents) to the
Exchange Agent, payment without interest, of the portion of the
Closing Purchase Price to which such Company Shareholder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(k) hereof in respect
of the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate. Each Certificate that is surrendered pursuant to this
Section 2.4(d) shall forthwith be canceled.
(e) In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon receipt
of appropriate evidence as to such loss, theft or destruction and
to the ownership of such Certificate by the Company Shareholder
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the
receipt by the Exchange Agent of appropriate and customary
indemnification, and the receipt by the Exchange Agent of any other
required documents (in each case, as reasonably satisfactory to the
Exchange Agent and Parent), the Exchange Agent will pay and
distribute to such Company Shareholder, without interest, the
portion of the Closing Purchase Price to which such Company
Shareholder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(k)
hereof in respect of the number of shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate.
(f) Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that, prior to the
Effective Time, any Company Shareholder transfers all of his, her
or its beneficial ownership and interest of and in any shares of
Company Common Stock to another Person, then any payment to which
such Company Shareholder would otherwise be entitled pursuant to
the Merger in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock shall
be paid to such other person
15
and not to such Company Shareholder;
provided that (i) such Person surrenders the
appropriate Certificate representing such shares of Company Common
Stock, duly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, and
(ii) such Company Shareholder shall pay any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of making any such payment to any such
Person and such Person not being the registered holder of such
Certificate, or such Company Shareholder shall establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent and Parent that any such
transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
(g) If any shareholders of
Company exercise, perfect and/or reserve their appraisal or
dissenters rights pursuant to, and in accordance with, the TBCA and
if such shareholders of Company do not withdraw such
shareholders’ demand for appraisal prior to the expiration of
the period of time during which such shareholders of Company are
permitted to effect such withdrawal under the TBCA, then, upon the
first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Exchange Agent shall
release to Parent the amount by which the Closing Purchase Price
exceeds the portion of the Closing Purchase Price to which all
Company Shareholders are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(k) hereof.
Section 2.5
Escrow .
(a) At the Closing Parent
shall deposit two letters of credit (each a “ Letter of
Credit ”) issued by a bank or other reputable financial
institution, each of which Letters of Credit may be drawn upon in
the amount of $10,000,000 as described below (the $20,000,000 total
amount to be drawn upon under the Letters of Credit being referred
to herein as the “ Escrow Amount ”) in escrow
pursuant to the terms of an Escrow Agreement in the form of
Exhibit E hereto, with such changes thereto as may
reasonably be required by the escrow agent thereunder (the “
Escrow Agreement ”) among Parent, Company, the
Shareholder Representative and a bank or other financial
institution reasonably satisfactory to Parent, Company and the
Shareholder Representative, as escrow agent thereunder (in such
capacity, the “ Escrow Agent ”).
(b) If any shareholders of
Company exercise, perfect and/or reserve their appraisal or
dissenters rights pursuant to, and in accordance with, the TBCA and
if such shareholders of Company do not withdraw such
shareholders’ demand for appraisal prior to the expiration of
the period of time during which such shareholders of Company are
permitted to effect such withdrawal under the TBCA, then,
immediately after the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the
Escrow Agent shall deliver to Parent the amount by which the Escrow
Amount exceeds the Escrow Funds.
(c) For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “ Escrow Funds ” shall mean
an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Escrow
Amount, without interest, by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be equal to the Total Company Shares less the Dissenting
Shares, and the denominator of which shall be equal to the Total
Company Shares.
(d) On the first anniversary
of the Closing Date, the Escrow Agent will draw upon the first
Letter of Credit in the amount of $10,000,000 and will release to
the Shareholder Representative (for redistribution to the Company
Shareholders, as provided herein), in accordance with the
provisions of the Escrow Agreement, an amount in cash equal to .5
multiplied by the Escrow Funds (the “ Initial Escrow
Release Amount ”), less the total amount of
16
settled and/or pending claims that have
been made against the Escrow Funds pursuant to, and in accordance
with, the provisions of Article 11 hereof and the Escrow
Agreement. In the event that any of the Initial Escrow Release
Amount is released to the Shareholder Representative pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 2.5(d) , then each
Company Shareholder shall be entitled to receive from the
Shareholder Representative that portion of any such Initial Escrow
Release Amount as shall be equal to (i) the quotient obtained
by dividing the amount of any such Initial Escrow Release Amount so
distributed by the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by
all of the Company Shareholders at the Effective Time (the “
Per Share Initial Escrow Release Amount ”) multiplied
by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
held by such Company Shareholder at the Effective Time. The
Shareholder Representative shall be responsible to properly
distribute any such amounts to the Company Shareholders, and none
of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Escrow Agent shall have
any responsibility for such distribution, and the Company
Shareholders shall look only to the Shareholder Representative with
respect to such distribution.
(e) On the second anniversary
of the Closing Date, the Escrow Agent will draw upon the second
Letter of Credit in the amount of $10,000,000 and will release to
the Shareholder Representative (for redistribution to the Company
Shareholders, as provided herein), in accordance with the
provisions of the Escrow Agreement, an amount in cash equal to the
Escrow Funds less the total amount of the Initial Escrow Release
Amount and less the total amount of settled and/or pending claims
that have been made against the Escrow Funds pursuant to, and in
accordance with, the provisions of Article 12 hereof and the
Escrow Agreement. In addition, at such time as all claims pending
as of the second anniversary of the Effective Time are resolved or
paid, if any Escrow Funds remain the Escrow Agent will release such
remaining Escrow Funds to the Shareholder Representative (for
redistribution to the Company Shareholders, as provided herein) in
accordance with the provisions of the Escrow Agreement and this
Section 2.5(e) . In the event that any of the Escrow
Funds are released to the Shareholder Representative pursuant to
the provisions of the first two sentences of this
Section 2.5(e) , then each Company Shareholder shall be
entitled to receive that portion of any such Escrow Funds as shall
be equal to (i) the quotient obtained by dividing the amount
of any such Escrow Funds so distributed by the number of shares of
Company Common Stock held by all of the Company Shareholders at the
Effective Time (the “ Per Share Escrow Amount ”)
multiplied by (ii) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock held by such Company Shareholder at the Effective
Time. The Shareholder Representative shall be responsible to
properly distribute any such amounts to the Company Shareholders,
and none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Escrow Agent
shall have any responsibility for such distribution, and the
Company Shareholders shall look only to the Shareholder
Representative with respect to such distribution.
Section 2.6
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, with respect to any shares of Company
Common Stock held by shareholders of Company who have exercised and
perfected and/or reserved their appraisal or dissenters rights (the
“ Dissenting Shares ”) in accordance with the
TBCA, such Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or
represent the right to receive the consideration payable pursuant
to this Agreement upon consummation of the Merger (or any amounts
pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof), but, instead, the
holders of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to payment of the
appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of the TBCA, unless and to the
17
extent that any such holder of
Dissenting Shares shall have irrevocably forfeited his, her or its
right to appraisal under the TBCA or irrevocably withdrawn his, her
or its demand for appraisal. If any such holder of Dissenting
Shares has so irrevocably forfeited or withdrawn his, her or its
right to appraisal of Dissenting Shares, then, as of the occurrence
of such event, such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease to
be Dissenting Shares and shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive the consideration payable in respect of such
shares pursuant to this Agreement, which payments shall be made
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and Parent and Merger Sub
shall set aside such amounts as needed to make such
payments.
Section 2.7 No
Further Transfers . After the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfer on the stock transfer books of
Company of any shares of Company Common Stock. If, after the
Effective Time, any Certificate is presented (for transfer or
otherwise) to the Surviving Corporation or its transfer agent, such
Certificate shall be canceled and, subject to the procedures
provided for in Section 2.4 hereof, payment shall be
made of the consideration provided for in this Agreement in respect
of the number of shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate.
Section 2.8
Termination of Rights . After the Effective Time, holders of
Company Common Stock will cease to be, and will have no rights as,
shareholders of Company, and such holders’ rights will
consist only of (a) in the case of shares other than
Dissenting Shares, the right to receive the consideration provided
for in this Agreement in respect of such shares, and (b) in
the case of Dissenting Shares, the rights afforded to the holders
thereof under the applicable provisions of the TBCA. Until
surrendered for cancellation in accordance with the provisions of
this Article 2, each stock certificate representing shares of
Company Common Stock shall, from and after the Effective Time,
represent (i) in the case of shares other than Dissenting
Shares, the right to receive the consideration provided for in this
Agreement in respect of such shares and (ii) in the case of
Dissenting Shares, the rights afforded to the holders thereof under
the applicable provisions of the TBCA.
Section 2.9 No
Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or
any party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company
Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
Section 2.10
Appointment of Shareholder Representative .
(a) In order to efficiently
administer the transactions contemplated hereby, Company hereby
designates David Lloyd Norris as the Shareholder Representative.
The right of any Company Shareholder to receive all or any portion
of the Per Share Initial Escrow Release Amount or the Per Share
Escrow Amount is subject in all cases to the provisions of this
Section 2.10 . In addition, by virtue of the adoption
of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger by the Company
Shareholders by written consent in lieu of a meeting pursuant to,
and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the TBCA, each
Company Shareholder (regardless of whether or not such Company
Shareholder has voted in favor of the approval of this Agreement
and the approval of the Merger) that is not a holder of Dissenting
Shares hereby agrees that:
18
(i) Parent and the Escrow
Agent shall be able to rely conclusively on the instructions and
decisions of the Shareholder Representative as to the settlement of
any claims against the Escrow Funds pursuant to Articles 2
and 11 hereof and the Escrow Agreement, or as to any other
actions required or permitted to be taken by the Shareholder
Representative hereunder or under the Escrow Agreement or the Cash
Exchange Agreement, and no party hereunder shall have any cause of
action against Parent, the Escrow Agent or the Exchange Agent to
the extent Parent, the Escrow Agent or the Exchange Agent,
respectively, has relied upon the instructions or decisions of the
Shareholder Representative;
(ii) all actions, decisions
and instructions of the Shareholder Representative shall be
conclusive and binding upon all of the Company Shareholders and no
Company Shareholder shall have any cause of action against the
Shareholder Representative for any action taken, decision made or
instruction given by the Shareholder Representative under this
Agreement, except for fraud or willful misconduct by the
Shareholder Representative;
(iii) the provisions of this
Section 2.10 are independent and severable, are
irrevocable and coupled with an interest and shall be enforceable
notwithstanding any rights or remedies that any Company Shareholder
may have in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(iv) remedies available at
law for any breach of the provisions of this
Section 2.10 are inadequate; therefore, Parent, Merger
Sub and/or the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to temporary
and permanent injunctive relief without the necessity of proving
damages if either Parent, Merger Sub and/or the Surviving
Corporation brings an action to enforce the provisions of this
Section 2.10 ; and
(v) the provisions of this
Section 2.10 shall be binding upon the executors,
heirs, legal representatives, personal representatives, successor
trustees, and successors of each Company Shareholder, and any
references in this Agreement to a Company Shareholder or Company
Shareholders shall mean and include the successors to the Company
Shareholders’ rights hereunder, whether pursuant to
testamentary disposition, the laws of descent and distribution or
otherwise.
(b) The Company Shareholders
hereby authorize the Shareholder Representative to take any and all
action as is contemplated to be taken by or on behalf of the
Company Shareholders, and to assert the Company Shareholders’
rights granted, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Cash
Exchange Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(c) The Shareholder
Representative may resign such position at any time, effective with
respect to each Company Shareholder immediately upon written notice
of such resignation delivered to Company by such resigning
Shareholder Representative. In the event that David Lloyd Norris,
dies, becomes unable or unwilling to perform his responsibilities
hereunder or resigns from such position, James Randal Brooks shall
fill such vacancy and shall be deemed to be the Shareholder
Representative for all purposes of this Agreement and the documents
delivered pursuant hereto. In the event that James Randal Brooks,
dies, becomes unable or
19
unwilling to perform his
responsibilities hereunder or resigns from such position, the
Shareholder Representative shall by appointed by the Major
Shareholders (voting on a
per-share-owned-immediately-prior-to-closing basis).
(d) The Shareholder
Representative will not be liable to the Company Shareholders for
any act taken or omitted by Shareholder Representative as permitted
under this Agreement and the post-Closing transactions contemplated
hereby, except if such act is taken or omitted in bad faith or by
willful misconduct. The Shareholder Representative will also be
fully protected against the Company Shareholders in relying upon
any written notice, demand, certificate or document that it in good
faith believes to be genuine (including facsimiles
thereof).
(e) The Company Shareholders
agree to indemnify, from and after the Closing, the Shareholder
Representative for, and to hold the Shareholder Representative
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Shareholder
Representative, arising out of or in connection with the
Shareholder Representative duties under this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including costs and expenses of
successfully defending the Shareholder Representative against any
claim of liability with respect thereto. The Shareholder
Representative may consult with counsel of its own choice and will
be fully protected for any action taken and suffered by it in good
faith and in accordance with the opinion of such
counsel.
Section 2.11
Withholding Rights . The Exchange Agent and Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any
provision of any state or foreign Law with respect to Taxes. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate Taxing Authority, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent
or Parent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Each Major Shareholder,
severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to Merger
Sub and Parent that:
Section 3.1 Execution
and Delivery of Agreement and Major Shareholder Documents .
This Agreement has been, and each of the documents to be executed
by such Major Shareholder in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Major Shareholder Documents ”) will be at or prior to
the Closing, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Major
Shareholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement
constitutes, and such Major Shareholder Documents when so executed
and delivered will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations
of such Major Shareholder, enforceable against such Major
Shareholder in accordance with their terms.
20
Section 3.2
Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties .
(a) Assuming that all
consents, approvals, authorizations and Permits described in
Section 3.2(b) have been obtained and all filings and
notifications described in Section 3.2(b) have been
made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired,
none of the execution and delivery by a Major Shareholder of this
Agreement or the Major Shareholder Documents, the consummation by
such Major Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, or compliance by such Major Shareholder with any of the
provisions hereof or thereof will conflict with, or result in any
violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination or
cancellation under any provision of (i) any Contract, or
Permit to which such Major Shareholder or Company is a party or by
which any of the properties or assets of such Major Shareholder or
Company are bound; (ii) any Order of any Governmental Entity
applicable to such Major Shareholder or Company or by which any of
the properties or assets of such Major Shareholder or Company are
bound; or (iii) any applicable Law, except in the case of
clauses (i) through (iii), where such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults, losses or rights would not cause a material
adverse impact on the ability of a Major Shareholder to perform his
obligations hereunder.
(b) No consent, waiver,
approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or declaration or
filing with, or notification to, any Person or Governmental Entity
is required on the part of such Major Shareholder in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Major
Shareholder Documents, the compliance by such Major Shareholder
with any of the provisions hereof, or the consummation by such
Major Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for (i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
HSR Act ”), (ii) Alcohol Filings,
(iii) Lottery Filings and (iv) Storage Tank
Filings.
Section 3.3
Ownership . Such Major Shareholder is the record and
beneficial owner of Company Common Stock indicated as being owned
by such Major Shareholder on Schedule 3.3 . Such Major
Shareholder has the power and authority to vote such Company Common
Stock to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby including the Merger.
Section 3.4 Financial
Advisors . Except for Houlihan Lokey, Morgan, Keegan &
Co, Inc. and Trefethen & Company, LLC, no Person has
acted, directly or indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial
advisor for such Major Shareholder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Person is or
will be entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in
respect thereof.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Company and the Major
Shareholders hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to
Merger Sub and Parent that, except as set forth in the disclosure
schedule of Company attached hereto (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule ”):
21
Section 4.1
Organization; Good Standing . Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Texas and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as now conducted and as currently proposed to be
conducted. Company is duly qualified or authorized to do business
as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of
each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and each
other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified,
authorized or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.2
Authorization of Agreement . Company has all requisite
power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each other agreement, document, or instrument or
certificate contemplated by this Agreement or to be executed by
Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “ Company Documents ”), to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Company
Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized and approved by all
required action on the part of Company. This Agreement has been,
and each of the Company Documents will be at or prior to the
Closing, duly and validly executed and delivered by Company and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
parties hereto and thereto (other than the Major Shareholders))
this Agreement constitutes, and each of the Company Documents when
so executed and delivered will constitute, legal, valid and binding
obligations of Company, enforceable against Company in accordance
with their respective terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and
(ii) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief and other equitable remedies. The Company Documents have
been duly authorized by unanimous vote of those directors of
Company’s Board of Directors. Company’s Board of
Directors has unanimously resolved to and has recommended that the
shareholders of Company approve this Agreement and has directed
(prior to shareholder approval) that this Agreement be submitted to
the shareholders of Company for their approval. Further, this
Agreement and the agreement and transactions contemplated hereby
have been approved by written consent by holders of two-thirds the
Company Common Stock. The affirmative approval of two-thirds the
holders of the Company Common Stock is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of capital stock of Company necessary to
approve or adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger. Such affirmative vote of
the requisite holders of the Company Common Stock has been validly
obtained. No other corporate proceedings on the part of Company are
necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.3
Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties .
(a) Assuming that all
consents, approvals, authorizations and Permits described in
Section 4.3(b) have been obtained and all filings and
notifications described in Section 4.3(b) have been
made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired,
none of the execution and delivery by Company of this Agreement or
the Company Documents, the
22
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, or compliance by Company with any
of the provisions hereof or thereof will conflict with, or result
in any violation or breach of, conflict with or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or loss of a material benefit under, or give rise to any
obligation of Company to make any payment under, or to the
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements of any Person under, or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Company or any
Subsidiary under, any provision of (i) the articles of
incorporation and by-laws or comparable organizational documents of
Company or any Subsidiary; (ii) any material Contract, or
material Permit to which Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which any of the properties or assets of Company or any Subsidiary
are bound; (iii) any Order applicable to Company or any
Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of Company or any
Subsidiary; or (iv) any applicable Law, except to the extent
such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss or right as would
cause a material adverse impact on Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) No consent, waiver,
approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or declaration or
filing with, or notification to, any Person or Governmental Entity
is required on the part of Company or any Subsidiary in connection
with (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Company Documents, the compliance by Company with any of the
provisions hereof, or the consummation by Company or any subsidiary
of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) the
continuing validity and effectiveness immediately following the
Closing of any material Permit or material Contract of Company or
any Subsidiary, except for (A) compliance with the applicable
requirements of the HSR Act, (B) the filing of the Articles of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Texas pursuant
to the TBCA and Section 2.1 hereof, (C) Alcohol Filings,
(D) Lottery Filings and (E) Storage Tank
Filings.
Section 4.4
Capitalization .
(a) The authorized capital
stock of Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock. As of the date hereof, there are 4,537,490 shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding and 1,462,510 shares of Company
Common Stock are held by Company as treasury stock. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock were duly
authorized for issuance and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any purchase or
call option, right of first refusal, subscription right, preemptive
right or any similar rights. All of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock are owned of record by the holders and in the
respective amounts as are set forth on Schedule 4.4(a)
.
(b) There are no existing
option, warrant, call, right or Contract to which any Company
Shareholder or Company is a party requiring, and there are no
securities of Company outstanding which upon conversion or exchange
would require, the issuance, sale or transfer of any additional
shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Company or
other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing
the right to subscribe for or purchase shares of capital stock or
other equity securities of Company. There are no obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of Company or any Subsidiary to
(i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
Company Common Stock or the capital stock or other equity interests
of any
23
Subsidiary, or (ii) provide
material funds to, or make any material investment in (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any
guarantee with respect to the obligations of, any Person. There are
no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights with respect to Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
Indebtedness of Company or its Subsidiaries having the right to
vote or consent (or, convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote or consent) on any matters on
which shareholders (or other equityholders) of Company of its
Subsidiaries may vote. There are no voting trusts, irrevocable
proxies or other Contracts or understandings to which Company or
any Subsidiary or any Company Shareholder is a party or is bound
with respect to the voting or consent of any shares of Company
Common Stock or the equity interests of any Subsidiary.
Section 4.5
Subsidiaries . Schedule 4.5 sets forth the name of
each Subsidiary, and, with respect to each Subsidiary, the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, the
jurisdictions, if any, in which it is qualified to do business, the
number of shares of its authorized capital stock, the number and
class of shares thereof duly issued and outstanding, the names of
all shareholders or other equity owners and the number of shares of
stock owned by each such shareholder or the amount of equity owned
by each such equity owner. Each Subsidiary is a duly organized and
validly existing corporation, partnership or other entity in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization and is duly qualified or authorized to do business as
a foreign corporation or entity and is in good standing under the
laws of each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or
the ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified,
authorized or in good standing has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary has
all requisite corporate or entity power and authority to own its
properties and carry on its business as presently conducted. The
outstanding shares of capital stock or equity interests of each
Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
were not issued in violation of any purchase or call option, right
of first refusal, subscription right, preemptive right or any
similar right. All such shares or other equity interests
represented as being owned by Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are owned by them free and clear of any and all Encumbrances. No
shares of capital stock are held by any Subsidiary as treasury
stock. There is no existing option, warrant, call, right or
Contract to which any Subsidiary is a party requiring, and there
are no convertible securities of any Subsidiary outstanding which
upon conversion would require, the issuance of any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary or other
securities convertible into shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of any Subsidiary. Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or equity securities of any Person
other than its Subsidiaries. There are no material
restric
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