Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2007
BY
AND AMONG
ITT
CORPORATION,
DONATELLO ACQUISITION CORP.
and
EDO
CORPORATION
Table of Contents
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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Section 1.1
The Merger
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Section 1.2
Closing
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Section 1.3
Effective Time
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Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger
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Section 1.5
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
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Section 1.6
Directors
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Section 1.7
Officers
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ARTICLE II
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CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
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Section 2.1
Conversion of Capital Shares
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Section 2.2
Exchange of Certificates
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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Section 3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company
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Section 3.2
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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ARTICLE IV
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COVENANTS RELATING
TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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Section 4.1
Conduct of Business
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Section 4.2
No Solicitation
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ARTICLE V
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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Section 5.1
Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting;
Parent Shareholders Meeting
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Section 5.2
Access to Information; Confidentiality; Transition Planning
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Section 5.3
Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Notification
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Section 5.4
Company Stock Options and Other Incentive Awards
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Section 5.5
Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
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Section 5.6
Fees and Expenses
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Section 5.7
Information Supplied
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Section 5.8
Benefits Matters
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Section 5.9
Public Announcements
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Section 5.10
Shareholder Litigation
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Section 5.11
New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act
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Table of Contents
(continued)
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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Section 6.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
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Section 6.2
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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Section 6.3
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
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Section 6.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Section 7.1
Termination
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Section 7.2
Effect of Termination
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Section 7.3
Amendment
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Section 7.4
Extension; Waiver
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ARTICLE VIII
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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Section 8.1
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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Section 8.2
Notices
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Section 8.3
Definitions
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Section 8.4
Interpretation
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Section 8.5
Severability
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Section 8.6
Counterparts
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Section 8.7
Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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Section 8.8
Governing Law
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Section 8.9
Assignment
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Section 8.10
Enforcement
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Exhibits
Exhibit A Form of Certificate of
Incorporation
Exhibit B Form of By-laws
ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of September 16, 2007 (this “ Agreement
”), by and among ITT Corporation, an Indiana corporation
(“ Parent ”), Donatello Acquisition Corp., a New
York corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and EDO Corporation, a New York
corporation (the “ Company ”).
W I T N E S S
E T H :
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
each of the Company, Merger Sub and Parent has approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
whereby each issued and outstanding common share, par value $1.00
per share, of the Company (individually, a “ Company
Common Share ”, and collectively, the “ Company
Common Shares ”) not owned by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or any Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company will
be converted into the right to receive $56.00 in cash, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”);
WHEREAS, as a condition of the
willingness of Parent to enter into this Agreement, James M. Smith,
Frederic B. Bassett, Lisa M. Palumbo and Patricia D. Comiskey
(each, a “ Shareholder ”), have each entered
into a Shareholder Voting Agreement dated as of the date hereof
(each, a “ Voting Agreement ”) with Parent,
which provides, among other things, that, subject to the terms and
conditions thereof, such Shareholder will vote his or her Company
Common Shares in favor of the Merger and the approval and adoption
of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the Business Corporation Law of
the State of New York (the “ NYBCL ”), Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.3). As a result of the Merger and at
the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
“ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to
and assume all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
purposes and be
liable
for all of the liabilities, obligations and penalties of Merger Sub
in accordance with the NYBCL.
Section 1.2 Closing . The
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall
take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the second
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Section 6 (other than those conditions that by their
terms cannot be satisfied until the time of the Closing, but
subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), at the
offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington
Avenue, New York, New York 10017, or at such other time, date or
place agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
Closing Date.
Section 1.3 Effective
Time . Prior to the Closing, Parent shall prepare, and on the
Closing Date the Company shall file with the Department of State of
the State of New York (the “ NY Dept. of State
”), a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the NYBCL and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the NYBCL. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the NY Dept. of State, or at such subsequent time or date as
Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate
of Merger. The time at which the Merger becomes effective is
referred to in this Agreement as the Effective Time.
Section 1.4 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 906 of the NYBCL.
Section 1.5 Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws .
(a) The certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended as of the Effective
Time to be in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto
and, as so amended, such certificate of incorporation shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
law.
(b) The by-laws in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto shall be the by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable law.
Section 1.6 Directors .
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the next
annual meeting of shareholders of the Surviving Corporation (or
their earlier resignation or removal) and until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
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Section 1.7 Officers .
The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly appointed and qualified, as the case may
be.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
Section 2.1 Conversion of
Capital Shares . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any further action on the part of Merger Sub,
the Company or the holders of any securities of the Company or
Merger Sub:
(a) Shares of Merger Sub .
Each common share of Merger Sub that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common share, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Shares and Parent-Owned Shares . Each Company Common Share
that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is owned directly by
the Company as a treasury share, or by Parent or Merger Sub, shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each Company
Common Share that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is
owned directly by any Subsidiary of the Company, Merger Sub or
Parent (other than Merger Sub) shall be converted into and become
one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common share, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Conversion of Company Common
Shares . All Company Common Shares that are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with
Section 2.1(b)) shall be automatically converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of
such Company Common Shares. As of the Effective Time, all such
Company Common Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented any such Company Common Shares (a “
Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration with respect to such Company Common Shares.
Section 2.2 Exchange of
Certificates .
(a) Paying Agent . Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as paying
agent in the
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Merger
and to receive the funds necessary to make the payments
contemplated by Section 2.1(c) (the “ Paying
Agent ”). From time to time after the Effective Time,
Parent shall provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to
provide, to the Paying Agent funds in amounts and at the times
necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) upon surrender of Certificates, it being
understood that any and all interest or income earned on funds made
available to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be
turned over to Parent (such funds being hereinafter referred to as
the “ Exchange Fund ”).
(b) Exchange Procedure .
As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no
later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time),
the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a Certificate as of the Effective Time, (
i ) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in customary form and
have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (
ii ) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of a
Certificate in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of each Company Common Share formerly represented by such
Certificate. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
amount of cash into which the shares formerly represented by such
Certificate shall have been converted into the right to receive
pursuant to Section 2.1(c), and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Company Common Shares that is not registered in the
share transfer books of the Company, the proper amount of cash may
be paid in exchange therefor to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a
Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid
or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on
the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
(c) No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Common Shares . All cash paid upon the
surrender of a Certificate in accordance with the terms of this
Section 2 shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company Common Shares
formerly represented by such Certificate. At the close of business
on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the share transfer
books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time,
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Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent for transfer or any other reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Section 2.
(d) No Liability . None
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public
official or Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.1(d))
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered before the
first anniversary of the Effective Time (or immediately prior to
such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any
such Merger Consideration in respect thereof shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent, free
and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously
entitled thereto.
(e) Lost Certificates .
If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, defaced or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of
a bond or the provision of other satisfactory indemnity in such
reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay in respect
of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration with respect to each Company Common Share formerly
represented by such Certificate.
(f) Withholding Rights .
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold any applicable taxes required to be
deducted and withheld by any provision of federal, state, local or
foreign law from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to
this Agreement to any Person. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted and withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent,
such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(g) Termination of Exchange
Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates on the date that
is nine ( 9 ) months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holder of a Certificate
who has not theretofore complied with this Section 2 shall
thereafter look only to Parent for payment of its claim for the
Merger Consideration with respect to the Company Common Shares
formerly represented thereby in accordance with Section 2.1,
but only as general unsecured creditors thereof.
5
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company . Except as set forth (i) in
any Filed SEC Document (as defined in Section 3.1(e)(i)); or
(ii) the disclosure letter (with specific reference to the
Section or Subsection of this Agreement to which the information
stated in such disclosure relates and such other Sections or
Subsections of this Agreement to the extent a matter is disclosed
in such a way to make its relevance to the information called for
by such other Section or Subsection readily apparent) delivered by
the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Company Disclosure Letter ”), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing
and Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as
defined in Section 8.3) is a corporation or other legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect
to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite
corporate or other power, as the case may be, and authority to
enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets
and to conduct its businesses in the manner in which it is
currently being conducted, except where the failure to be in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as
defined in Section 8.3). Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each
jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership or
leasing of its properties make such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has made available to Parent prior to the execution of this
Agreement true and complete copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date of this
Agreement (as so amended, the “ Company Charter
”), and the by-laws of the Company, as amended to the date of
this Agreement (as so amended, the “ Company By-laws
”), and the comparable charter and organizational documents
of each Significant Subsidiary (as defined in Section 8.3),
except the charter and organizational documents of EDO (UK) Limited
and its United Kingdom Subsidiaries (which documents are available
from the Companies House website at
http://www.companies-house.gov.uk), in each case as amended to the
date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Significant
Subsidiary is in material default or violation of any term or
provision of any such document.
(b) Subsidiaries .
Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
Subsidiary of the Company and its jurisdiction of organization. All
the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and, are owned by
the
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Company,
by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and
one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, free and
clear of all pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances and
security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively,
“ Liens ”). The Company does not own, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership
interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any
Person.
(c) Capital Structure
.
(i) The authorized capital shares of
the Company consists of 50,000,000 Company Common Shares and
500,000 preferred shares, par value $1.00 per share (together, the
“ Company Capital Shares ”). At the close of
business on August 31, 2007, ( A ) 21,276,214 Company
Common Shares were issued and outstanding (other than shares held
in treasury), inclusive of 1,011,727 restricted shares and the
shares referred to in clause (F) below, ( B ) 124,939
Company Common Shares were held by the Company in its treasury, (
C ) 889,723 Company Common Shares were subject to
outstanding Company Stock Options (as defined below), ( D )
243,775 Share Settled Appreciation Rights (the “ SSARs
”) were outstanding, ( E ) 15,500 Company Common
Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding
Restricted Share and Retention Incentive Award Agreements, (
F ) 1,505,241 allocated Company Common Shares and 1,731,746
unallocated Company Common Shares were held under the Employees
Stock Ownership Trust, ( G ) 1,145,212 additional Company
Common Shares are available for issuance pursuant to ( 1 )
the 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, ( 2 ) the 2006 Long Term
Incentive Plan, ( 3 ) the 2002 Non-Employee Director Stock
Option Plan, and ( 4 ) the 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock
Plan (such plans, collectively with the 1996 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, the “ Company Share Plans ”), ( H )
5,886,422 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon
conversion of the Company’s 4.0% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due 2025 (the “ Convertible Notes ”) and (
I ) no Company Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding
or were held by the Company in its treasury.
(ii) During the period from
August 31, 2007 to the date of this Agreement, ( A )
there have been no issuances by the Company of capital shares of,
or other equity or voting interests in, the Company other than
issuances of Company Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of
Company Stock Options outstanding on August 31, 2007 as
required by their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement
and issuances of Company Common Shares pursuant to Restricted Share
and Retention Incentive Award Agreements outstanding on
August 31, 2007 as required by their terms as in effect on the
date of this Agreement or pursuant to the Company Share Plans, and
( B ) there have been no issuances by the Company of
options, warrants or other rights to acquire capital shares or
other equity or voting interests from the Company.
7
(iii) Section 3.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of
the close of business on August 31, 2007, of ( A ) all
outstanding options to purchase Company Common Shares granted under
the Company Share Plans (collectively, the “ Company Stock
Options ”) and any other options to purchase Company
Common Shares, ( B ) the exercise prices, grant dates and
the number of
shares
subject to such Company Stock Options and other options to purchase
Company Common Shares and (C) the grant dates, exercise prices
and the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the
Convertible Notes.
(iv) Except as set forth above, at
the close of business on August 31, 2007, no capital shares or
other securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance
or outstanding. All outstanding Company Capital Shares are, and all
such shares that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be
when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision
of the NYBCL, the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or any
Contract (as defined in Section 3.1(d)) to which the Company
is a party or otherwise bound. Other than the Convertible Notes,
there are not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which holders of Company Capital Shares may vote
(“ Voting Company Debt ”).
(v) Except as set forth above, as of
the date of this Agreement, there are not any options, warrants,
rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, share appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements
or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
(i) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional capital shares or other equity interests in, or any
security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any
capital shares of or other equity interest in, the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or any Voting Company Debt,
(ii) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking
or (iii) that give any Person the right to receive any economic
benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits
and rights inuring to holders of Company Capital Shares.
Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
true and complete list, as of the close of business on
September 14, 2007, of all such items and matters and the
economic terms and conditions thereof. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of
the
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Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
capital shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Authority;
Noncontravention .
(i) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and subject, in the case of the consummation of the
Merger, to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval (as defined
in Section 3.1(l)), to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation of
the Merger, to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to
creditors’ rights and general principles of equity. The Board
of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held at
which directors of the Company constituting a quorum were present,
duly adopted resolutions by unanimous vote of the directors
present, ( w ) adopting this Agreement, ( x )
declaring that it is in the best interests of the Company’s
shareholders that the Company enter into this Agreement and
consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, ( y ) directing that this
Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the
Company’s shareholders, and ( z ) recommending that
the Company’s shareholders adopt this Agreement.
(ii) The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do
not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or
breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or
result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the
properties, rights or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional,
accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, any
provision of ( x ) the Company Charter or Company By-laws or
the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar
organizational documents) of any Subsidiary of the Company, (
y ) any material loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture,
note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, lease or other
9
contract,
commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement, understanding,
obligation, undertaking, permit, concession, franchise or license,
whether oral or written (each, including all amendments thereto, a
“ Contract ”), to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties,
rights or assets is subject or (z) subject to the governmental
filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence,
any ( A ) statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation or (
B ) judgment, order or decree, in each case applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
properties, rights or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (
y ) and (z), any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, rights, losses or Liens that individually or in the
aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect or to materially delay the consummation
of the Merger.
(iii) The Company makes no
representation or warranty regarding the obligation of any party
hereto to novate any of the Government Contracts (as defined below)
or subcontracts of such Government Contracts. No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with, any domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state,
provincial, local or otherwise) government or any court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental or
regulatory authority or agency, domestic, foreign or supranational
(a “ Governmental Entity ”), or termination or
expiration of any waiting period under applicable law, is required
by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof,
except for ( 1 ) consents, approvals, authorizations,
clearances, compliance with and filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”) and all other applicable antitrust or competition
laws of foreign jurisdictions, ( 2 ) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
of a proxy statement relating to the adoption by the
Company’s shareholders of this Agreement (as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement
”) and such other reports under the United States Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as may be
required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, ( 3 ) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the NY Dept. of State and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
and countries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
qualified to do business, ( 4 ) any filings, approvals or
consents required under the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery
Act, or any similar law or requirement, ( 5 ) any filings
required by the rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange, ( 6 ) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as are set
forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (
7 ) such other consents, approvals, orders and
authorizations of, and registrations,
10
declarations
and filings (including those with foreign Governmental Entities)
the failure of which to be obtained or made has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or to materially delay the
consummation of the Merger.
(e) SEC Documents
.
(i) The Company has filed with the
SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements, financial statements
and other documents required to be filed with the SEC by the
Company since December 31, 2003 (together with all information
incorporated therein by reference, the “ SEC Documents
”). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any
form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC.
As of their respective dates or, if amended prior to the date
hereof, as of the amendment date, the SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable
to such SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents at the time it
was filed or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the
amendment date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Except to the extent that information contained in any SEC Document
filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement
(each, a “ Filed SEC Document ”) has been
revised or superseded by a later filed SEC Document, none of the
SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The financial statements
(including the notes thereto) of the Company included in the SEC
Documents comply as to form, as of their respective dates of filing
or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of filing
of the amendment, in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“ GAAP ”) (except in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods
then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
and recurring year-end
11
audit
adjustments). Except for liabilities and obligations incurred (
A ) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or ( B ) reflected or reserved against
in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2006, including the notes thereto, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that individually or in
the aggregate have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Since December 31, 2003,
the Company has been and is in compliance in all material respects
with ( A ) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), and ( B )
the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange.
Section 3.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth, as of the date hereof, a schedule of all outstanding loans
to officers or directors of the Company and the payment status
thereof, and there has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver
of, in whole or in part, any such loan during the two years
immediately preceding the date hereof.
(iv) The Company has made all
certifications and statements required by Sections 302 and 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the SEC Documents.
(v) The Company and its Subsidiaries
maintain systems of “internal control over financial
reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the
supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal
financial officers, or Persons performing similar functions, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company and its Subsidiaries
maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that ( A ) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; ( B ) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; ( C ) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and ( D ) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences.
(vi) The Company has disclosed, based
on the most recent evaluation by the chief executive officer and
the chief financial officer of the Company, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company ( A ) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design
12
or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
(vii) As of the date hereof, the
Company has not identified any material control deficiencies.
(f) Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . From June 30, 2007 through the date
hereof, there has not been any state of facts, change, development,
effect, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. From June 30, 2007 through the date
hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and there has not been:
(i) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity or voting
interests, except for dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company to its parent and regular quarterly dividends on Company
Common Shares;
(ii) any purchase, redemption or
other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire
such shares or other interests;
(iii) any split, combination or
reclassification of any of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity or voting
interests or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) except as required to comply
with applicable law, any provision of any Employee Plan, the
Company’s compensation policies as in effect on the date
hereof or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, ( A ) any granting by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any current or former director or executive officer
of any increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits or (
B ) any granting to any current or former director or
executive officer of the right to receive any severance or
termination pay, or increases therein;
(v) except ( A ) as expressly
required under any Employee Plan existing on June 30, 2007 or
disclosed in the Filed SEC Documents or in any Form 4 filed
with the SEC at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof, (
B ) as required
13
to comply with
applicable law or ( C ) payments or grants in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice to any
non-executive officer, any payment of any benefit or the grant or
amendment of any award in respect of stock options, share
appreciation rights, performance awards, restricted shares or other
share-based or share-related awards or the removal or modification
of any restrictions in any Employee Plan or awards made
thereunder;
(vi) except as required to comply
with applicable law (including but not limited to amendments to the
extent necessary to bring Employee Plans into compliance with
Section 409A of the Code without material increase in costs to the
Company of such plans, as amended, to comply with such
Section 409A) and for termination, adoptions and amendments of
broad-based Employee Plans or non-executive officer Employee Plans
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (
A ) any termination, adoption, or amendment or any agreement
to terminate, adopt or amend in any material respect any Employee
Plan (including any such plan that would constitute an Employee
Plan if it were to be adopted and including any related trust
agreement or other operative agreement relating to an Employee
Plan), ( B ) change or agreement to change any actuarial or
other assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect
to any Employee Plan or ( C ) any change in the timing or
manner in which contributions to any Employee Plan are made or the
basis on which such contributions are determined;
(vii) any material change in
financial or tax accounting methods, principles or practices by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been
required by a change in GAAP or applicable law or
regulations;
(viii) any revaluation by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of any assets that are material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ix) any consummation of, or entrance
into any agreement for, any acquisition, by means of merger or
otherwise, of any business, rights, assets or securities or any
sale, lease, license, encumbrance or other disposition of assets or
securities, in each case involving the payment or receipt of
consideration of $5,000,000 or more (inclusive of assumed debt),
except for purchases or sales made in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice;
(x) prior to the date hereof, any
resignation or termination, or notice of any pending resignation or
termination, of any executive officer of the Company; or
(xi) any material increase or
decrease in the aggregate number of Persons employed by the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except
14
increases or
decreases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(g) Litigation .
Section 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
list of all material suits, claims, actions, settlements,
arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s
directors and executive officers (in their capacity as such) or
assets. There is no suit, claim, action, settlement, investigation
or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s directors and executive
officers (in their capacity as such) or assets that individually or
in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any statute, law, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental
Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or to the Knowledge of
the Company, any material investigation, proceeding, notice of
violation, order of forfeiture or complaint by any Governmental
Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Compliance with Laws and
Regulations . Except with respect to Environmental Laws (as
defined in Section 3.1(i)), employees, employee benefits and
ERISA (as defined in Section 3.1(j)(i)) and taxes (as defined in
Section 3.1(k)(xii)), which are the subject of
Sections 3.1(i), 3.1(j) and 3.1(k), respectively:
(i) the Company and its Subsidiaries
and their relevant personnel and operations, are, and have been, in
compliance with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations,
judgments, orders and decrees of any Governmental Entity applicable
to their businesses or operations, except where the failure to so
comply has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) none of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has received a notice or other written
communication alleging or relating to a possible violation of any
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order or
decree of any Governmental Entity applicable to its businesses or
operations, except for notices or other written communications
alleging or relating to possible violations that have not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have in effect in each relevant jurisdiction all
permits, licenses, registrations, waivers, variances, exemptions,
authorizations, franchises, orders and approvals of all
Governmental Entities (collectively, “ Permits
”), necessary or advisable for them to own, lease or operate
their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as now
conducted,
15
except where
the failure to hold such Permits has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect;
(iv) there is no current or
threatened complaint, investigation, enforcement or other
proceeding relating to such Permits made by or to any Governmental
Entity, except where such complaint, investigation, enforcement or
other proceeding has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(v) there has occurred no violation
of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both)
under, or event giving to others any right of termination,
amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of
time or both, any such Permit, except for any such violations,
defaults or events that have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect;
(vi) neither this Agreement nor the
Merger, in each case in and of itself, would reasonably be expected
to cause the revocation, cancellation, amendment or non-renewal of
any such Permit, except for revocations, cancellations, amendments
and non-renewals that have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect; and
(vii) as of the date of this
Agreement, Section 3.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth all charges, fines and penalties in excess of $100,000
in the aggregate that have been assessed against or are due from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity
(other than, or with respect to, taxes) that have not been paid in
full.
(i) Environmental
Matters . Other than exceptions to any of the following that
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries possesses all Environmental Permits (as defined below)
necessary to conduct its businesses and operations as currently
conducted; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any communication indicating that any such Environmental
Permit may be revoked, adversely modified, or not re-issued, and to
the Knowledge of the Company there is no basis for any such
revocation, adverse modification, or non-reissuance.
(ii) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws (as defined below) and all applicable
16
Environmental
Permits, and has not violated any such Environmental Laws or
Environmental Permits.
(iii) None of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has received any ( A ) communication from any
Governmental Entity or other Person that alleges that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has violated or is liable under any
Environmental Law or ( B ) request for information pursuant
to applicable Environmental Laws concerning the Release (as defined
below) of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) or compliance with
Environmental Laws.
(iv) There are no Environmental
Claims (as defined below) pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(v) None of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has entered into any consent decree, agreement or
order or is subject to any judgment, decree or judicial or
administrative order imposing any material liability or requirement
to investigate or clean up any Hazardous Materials under any
applicable Environmental Law.
(vi) There have been no Releases of
any Hazardous Materials at any Owned Real Property or any Leased
Real Property or, to the Knowledge of the Company, at any other
location, that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of
any Environmental Claim against or affecting the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
All reports, non-privileged memoranda
and other similar documents concerning environmental assessments,
studies, compliance audits, or other environmental reviews, which
contain material information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and are in the possession or reasonably within the
control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have been made
available to Parent.
For the purposes of this Agreement: (
A ) “ Environmental Claims ” means, in
respect of any Person, ( i ) any and all administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, orders, decrees, suits, demands,
directives, claims, Liens, investigations, proceedings or notices
of noncompliance, liability or violation by any Governmental Entity
or other Person alleging liability arising out of, based on or
related to any Environmental Law, including matters arising out of,
based on or related to ( x ) the presence, Release or
threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at
any location, whether or not owned, operated, leased or managed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or ( y )
circumstances forming the basis of any violation or alleged
violation of, or liability or obligation under, any Environmental
Law or Environmental Permit; and ( ii ) any and all claims
by any Person seeking damages (including natural resource damages
and restoration costs, investigation costs, and attorney, expert
and consultant costs and
17
expenses), contribution, indemnification, cost recovery,
compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the presence,
Release, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material; ( B )
“ Environmental Laws ” means all laws (including
the common law), rules, regulations, statutes, directives, codes,
orders, decrees, notices, government enforcement policies, common
law, judgments, treaties or binding agreements, as applicable, in
each case issued, promulgated by, or entered into with, any
Governmental Entity relating in any way to pollution or protection
of the environment (including ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, soils or subsurface strata), the preservation or
reclamation of natural resources, the protection of human health as
it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials or the use,
generation, management, handling, transport, treatment, disposal,
storage, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials; (
C ) “ Environmental Permits ” means all
Permits arising under or relating to Environmental Laws; ( D
) “ Hazardous Materials ” means any chemical,
material, substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant ( i )
that is or contains radioactive materials, asbestos-containing
materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated
biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum byproducts and derivatives, or
radon gas or ( ii ) that is prohibited, limited or regulated
by or pursuant to any Environmental Law or that is regulated,
defined, listed or identified under any Environmental Law as a
“hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,”
“toxic substance” or words of similar import
thereunder; and ( E ) “ Release ” means
any actual or threatened releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, discharging, escaping, leaching, dumping,
disposing, dispersing, injecting, depositing, emptying, seeping,
placing, emanating or migrating in, into, onto, or through the
environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water,
soils, land surface, subsurface strata) or within any building,
structure, facility or fixture.
(j) Employee Benefit
Plans .
(i) Section 3.1(j)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all
material Employee Plans. “ Employee Plans ”
means all “employee benefit plans” (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including, without
limitation multiemployer plans within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA) and all employment, severance or
similar contracts, plans or policies and other plans (written or
oral) providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock
option or other stock or equity related rights, incentive or
deferred compensation, insurance (including any self-insured
arrangements), health or medical benefits, severance benefits and
post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation,
pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits), under which
(A) any current or former employee, director or consultant of
the Company or its Subsidiaries (“ Company Employees
”) has any present or future right to benefits and that is
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
any present or future liability, other than benefit arrangements
required by applicable law.
18
(ii) With respect to each material
Employee Plan (and, if applicable, related trusts, funding
agreements or insurance policies), the Company has made available a
current and complete copy thereof and all amendments thereto, and
to the extent applicable, (i) for the most recent plan year
(A) annual actuarial valuation reports,
(B) Form 5500 including, all schedules thereto and
Form 990, if applicable and (C) audited financial
reports, prepared in connection with any Employee Plan or related
trust, (ii) the most recent determination letter, if
applicable; (iii) any summary plan description and other
material written communications by the Company or its Subsidiaries
to the Company Employees concerning post-retirement health and life
insurance benefits; and (iv) a summary of any material
amendments or changes scheduled to be made to the Employee Plan
during the twelve months immediately following the date
hereof.
(iii) (A) Each Employee Plan
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”), has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to the effect that
such Employee Plan is qualified and exempt from federal income
taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code,
or has pending with the IRS an application for such letter, and all
terms and conditions of each determination letter have been timely
complied with; (B) each Employee Plan that is intended to be
qualified as an employee stock ownership plan (“ ESOP
”) within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code
has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or has
pending an application for a favorable determination letter from
the IRS to the effect that such Employee Plan is qualified as an
ESOP under said Code section; (C) no such determination letter
has been revoked or denied nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
has revocation or denial been threatened, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no event has occurred, and no condition exists, that
would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation or denial
of any determination letter; (D) no Employee Plan has been
amended since the date of its most recent determination letter or
application therefor in any respect that would adversely affect its
qualification or materially increase its costs or its funding;
(E) each Employee Plan has been established and maintained in
material compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
including ERISA and the Code, that are applicable to such Employee
Plan. No; (F) no material events have occurred with respect to
any Employee Plan (including, for this purpose, under any similar
contract, plan or policy that is maintained or contributed to by a
Commonly Controlled Entity (as defined below) (each, a “
CCE Employee Plan ”)) that would reasonably be
expected to result in payment or assessment by or against the
Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person or entity
that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is
treated as a single employer (a “ Commonly Controlled
Entity ”)
19
under the Code
or ERISA, except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(iv) The Company has not maintained,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Employee Plan
or a CCE Employee Plan with respect to which the Company or any
Commonly Controlled Entity has unfunded liabilities based upon the
assumptions utilized in the audited financial statements of the
Company included in the Filed SEC Documents under any Employee Plan
subject to ERISA, except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. All contributions and premiums required to be made
under the terms of any Employee Plan as of the date hereof have
been timely made or have been reflected on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in
the Filed SEC Documents, except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health and life
benefits under any Employee Plan for retired, former or current
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as
required to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the
Code.
(vi) Except as specifically provided
herein, no amount will become payable or allocable and no benefit
will vest under any Employee Plan solely as a result of the
consummation of the transactions by the Company contemplated by
this Agreement. The deduction of any amount payable pursuant to the
terms of the Employee Plans (including by reason of the
transactions contemplated hereby) will not be subject to
disallowance under Section 280G of the Code solely as a result
of the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Each Employee Plan that provides for the payment
of nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of and
subject to 409A of the Code has since January 1, 2005 been
operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the
Code and the applicable guidance promulgated thereunder by the
United States Treasury Department and the IRS.
(vii) Except as specifically provided
herein, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby will not ( x ) entitle any director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
severance pay, ( y ) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or trigger any payment or funding (whether through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount allocable or payable or trigger any other
material obligation pursuant to, any of the Employee Plans or (
z ) result in any breach or violation of, or any default
under, any of the Employee Plans.
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(viii) Neither the Company nor any
Commonly Controlled Entity nor any predecessor thereof sponsors,
maintains or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored,
maintained or contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA, with respect to which the Company or
any Commonly Controlled Entity has any actual or contingent
liability.
(ix) There is no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation, investigation,
action, suit, audit or proceeding relating to and of the Employee
Plans before any Governmental Entity, except any litigation,
investigation, action, suit, audit or proceeding that has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(x) The aggregate funding status as
of December 31, 2006 of the Employee Plans that are defined
benefit pension plans is disclosed in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 on file with the SEC and such disclosure is true and correct
in all material respects.
(xi) Except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, ( A ) all employee
benefit plans established or maintained by non-United States
Subsidiaries of the Company (each, a “ Foreign Benefit
Plan ”) are in compliance with applicable foreign law,
and ( B ) any such Foreign Benefit Plan required to be
registered under applicable law has been so registered and has been
maintained in good standing with all applicable regulatory
authorities.
(xii) No Employee Plan is contributed
to, directly or indirectly, by any Governmental Entity and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute a
“segment closing” under any Cost Accounting Standards
provision that would necessitate any payment in respect of any
Employee Plan to a Governmental Entity.
(xiii) Each Company Stock Option (
A ) was granted in compliance with all applicable laws and
all of the applicable terms and conditions of the Company Share
Plans pursuant to which it was issued, and ( B ) has an
exercise price per Company Common Share equal to or greater than
the fair market value of each Company Common Share on the date of
such grant.
(k) Taxes . Except as
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed with the
appropriate tax authority or other Governmental Entity
21
all tax returns
required to be filed by it and all such tax returns are complete
and accurate. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely
paid or caused to be paid all taxes due with respect to the taxable
periods covered by such tax returns and all other taxes otherwise
due and payable (excluding any taxes that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are contesting in good faith in appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been taken to the
extent so required under U.S. GAAP), and its most recent financial
statements included in the Filed SEC Documents reflect an adequate
reserve for all taxes not yet due but that are payable for periods
or portions thereof accrued through the date of such financial
statements.
(ii) As of the date of this
Agreement, there is no written claim of deficiency, audit
examination, refund litigation, proposed written adjustment or
matter in controversy with any tax authority with respect to any
taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whether or not with
respect to a tax return filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(iii) As of the date of this
Agreement, no claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does
not file tax returns that the Company or any such Subsidiary is or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(iv) As of the date of this
Agreement, no Liens for taxes exist with respect to any of the
assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
except for statutory Liens for taxes not yet due or payable and for
Liens for taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
contesting in good faith in appropriate proceedings, which
proceedings are listed in Section 3.1(k)(iv) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation
under any ( A ) tax sharing agreement or ( B ) tax
indemnity agreement other than any such agreement contained in
ordinary course commercial agreements, employment agreements or
leases, in each case except for any agreement or liability solely
among the Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is liable for any taxes of any other Person
pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or
comparable provision of foreign, state or local law).
(vi) The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have, within the time and the manner prescribed by
law, withheld from and paid over to the proper tax or governmental
authorities all amounts required to be withheld and paid over under
applicable laws (including withholding of taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or similar
provisions under any state, local or foreign laws).
22
(vii) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2)
and any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) has been appropriately
reported.
(viii) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code in the two-year period ending on the
date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in
the two-year period ending on the Effective Time).
(ix) Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has entered into any closing agreement that
applies to any tax year beginning after the Closing Date pursuant
to section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of any
Principal State) in respect of income taxes.
(x) As of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any
waiver of any federal or Principal State statute of limitations
with respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment
of, any income tax.
As used
in this Agreement, ( A ) “ taxes ” or
“ Taxes ” shall mean any and all taxes, charges,
fees, levies, tariffs, duties, liabilities, impositions or other
assessments of any kinds (together with any and all interest,
penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with
respect thereto) imposed by any tax authority or Governmental
Entity, including income, gross receipts, profits, gaming, excise,
real or personal property, environmental, sales, use, value-added,
ad valorem, withholding, social security, retirement, employment,
unemployment, workers’ compensation, occupation, service,
license, net worth, capital shares, payroll, franchise, gains,
stamp, transfer and recording taxes and ( B ) “ tax
return ” or “ Tax Return ” shall mean
any return, declaration, report, document, claim for refund,
estimate, information return or other statement or information
required to be filed or supplied to any tax authority or
Governmental Entity with respect to taxes, including any schedule
or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
(l) Voting Requirements
. The affirmative vote at the Company Shareholders Meeting (as
defined in Section 5.1(c)) or any adjournment or postponement
thereof of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Company
Common Shares in favor of adopting this Agreement (the “
Company Shareholder Approval ”) is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital
shares necessary to approve or adopt this Agreement or the Merger.
No affirmative vote of the holders of any of the Company Common
Shares is required to approve any transaction contemplated hereby
other than the consummation of the Merger.
23
(m) State Takeover
Statutes . The Company Shareholder Approval constitutes
approval of this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of
Section 912 of the NYBCL such that no other action or approval
of the Board of Directors of the Company or any Person is needed to
exempt this Agreement, the Shareholders Agreements, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby from the
restrictions of Section 912 of the NYBCL. No other state
takeover or similar statute or regulation is applicable to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(n) Brokers; Schedule of
Fees and Expenses . Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any
investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled
to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
(o) Opinion of Financial
Advisor . The Board of Directors of the Company has received
the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to the effect that, as
of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of Company Common Shares pursuant to this
Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders,
a signed copy of which opinion will be delivered to Parent solely
for informational purposes after receipt thereof by the
Company.
(p) Intellectual
Property .
(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries
own, or have validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use,
all patents, patent rights, inventions and discoveries (whether or
not patentable or reduced to practice), trademarks, trademark
rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks, service mark
rights, domain names, copyrights, database rights, design rights,
know-how, trade secrets and other proprietary intellectual property
rights, whether registered or unregistered (collectively, “
Intellectual Property Rights ”), that are material to
the conduct of any business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
all commercially reasonable steps to protect and maintain the
Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including by requiring its employees and contractors
to assign their rights in any proprietary Intellectual Property
Rights to the Company; provided however , that the
Company does not have the right to prohibit the U.S. government
from using certain technologies developed or acquired by the
Company or to prohibit third party companies, including the
Company’s competitors, from using such technologies in
providing products and services to the U.S. government.
(ii) All registered Intellectual
Property Rights owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries
(collectively, “ Registered Intellectual Property
Rights ”) have
24
been disclosed
in Section 3.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter and none is
subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens or as disclosed in
Section 3.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter) in favor of a
third party and other than licenses granted to third parties in the
ordinary course of business; provided however , that
the Company does not have the right to prohibit the U.S. government
from using certain technologies developed or acquired by the
Company or to prohibit third party companies, including the
Company’s competitors, from using such technologies in
providing products and services to the U.S. government. Each
material Registered Intellectual Property Right has not expired or
been abandoned or cancelled and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
is valid and enforceable.
(iii) As of the date hereof, no
material claims (other than as disclosed in Section 3.1(g) of the
Company Disclosure Letter are pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened by any Person, claiming that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise violating the
Intellectual Property Rights of any Person (i) with regard to
the use of any Intellectual Property Right or (ii) in the
operation or conduct of any business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as that business is currently carried out. To the
Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries are infringing or otherwise violating the Intellectual
Property Rights of any Person by the conduct of any business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(iv) No Person is infringing, or
otherwise violating, in any material respect, the rights of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material
Registered Intellectual Property Right; provided
however , that the Company does not have the right to
prohibit the U.S. government from using certain technologies
developed or acquired by the Company or to prohibit third party
companies, including the Company’s competitors, from using
such technologies in providing products and services to the U.S.
government. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has performed
prior acts or is engaged in current conduct or use, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, there exists no prior act or current use
by any third party, that would void or invalidate any Intellectual
Property Right of the Company that is material to the conduct of
any business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not disclosed to third parties any material
confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries that
the Company or its Subsidiaries wish to keep confidential other
than subject to an obligation to maintain the confidentiality of
such information.
(v) The Company and its Subsidiaries
take reasonable precautions to protect the confidentiality,
integrity and security of their material software and
systems.
25
(q) Insurance .
Section 3.1(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a
complete and accurate list of all material insurance policies (the
“ Insurance Policies ”) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with coverage exceeding an
amount equal to $1,000,000, except insurance policies relating to
employee welfare and benefit plans. With respect to each Insurance
Policy, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect: ( i ) the policy is
legal, valid, binding and enforceable by the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, in accordance with its terms and is in
full force and effect; ( ii ) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in breach or default (including any such breach
or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of
notice) in a manner that would prejudice the Company or its
Subsidiaries from making a material claim, and no event has
occurred that, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute
such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification,
under the Insurance Policy; ( iii ) no notice of
cancellation or termination of, or general disclaimer of liability
under, any such Insurance Policy has been received.
(r) Real and Personal
Property .
(i) Section 3.1(r)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Owned Real
Property ”). With respect to each such parcel of Owned
Real Property that is necessary to the conduct of a material
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, ( A ) such
parcel is free and clear of all Liens, except for ( 1 )
Occupancy Agreements (as defined below) set forth in Section
3.1(r)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter; ( 2 ) Liens for
taxes, assessments or similar charges that are not yet due and
payable; ( 3 ) Liens of landlords, mechanics, materialmen,
warehousemen or other like Liens that are not yet due and payable
or are being contested in good faith; and ( 4 ) Liens
incurred after the date hereof in connection with capital leases
and purchase money financings expressly permitted by
Section 4.1(a) and covering only the assets subject to,
financed by or acquired as a result of, such capital leases and/or
purchase money financings (each of the foregoing ( 1 )
through (4), a “ Permitted Lien ”); ( B )
no Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) is in
possession of such material Owned Real Property or any material
part thereof except pursuant to any lease, sublease, license or
other occupancy agreement pursuant to which the Company is a lessor
or sublessor (“ Occupancy Agreemen
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