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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: EDO CORPORATION | ITT CORPORATION, DONATELLO ACQUISITION CORP You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

EDO CORPORATION | ITT CORPORATION, DONATELLO ACQUISITION CORP

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: New York     Date: 9/18/2007
Law Firm: Debevoise Plimpton;Simpson Thacher    

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: edo corporation , itt corporation  donatello acquisition corp
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Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2007
BY AND AMONG
ITT CORPORATION,
DONATELLO ACQUISITION CORP.
and
EDO CORPORATION

 


 
Table of Contents
         
    Page
ARTICLE I
 
       
THE MERGER
 
       
Section 1.1 The Merger
    1  
Section 1.2 Closing
    2  
Section 1.3 Effective Time
    2  
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger
    2  
Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
    2  
Section 1.6 Directors
    2  
Section 1.7 Officers
    3  
 
       
ARTICLE II
 
       
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
 
       
Section 2.1 Conversion of Capital Shares
    3  
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates
    3  
 
       
ARTICLE III
 
       
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
       
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company
    6  
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
    32  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
 
       
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
 
       
Section 4.1 Conduct of Business
    35  
Section 4.2 No Solicitation
    41  
 
       
ARTICLE V
 
       
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
 
       
Section 5.1 Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Company Shareholders Meeting; Parent Shareholders Meeting
    44  
Section 5.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality; Transition Planning
    45  
Section 5.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Notification
    46  
Section 5.4 Company Stock Options and Other Incentive Awards
    48  
Section 5.5 Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
    49  
Section 5.6 Fees and Expenses
    50  
Section 5.7 Information Supplied
    52  
Section 5.8 Benefits Matters
    52  
Section 5.9 Public Announcements
    54  
Section 5.10 Shareholder Litigation
    54  
Section 5.11 New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act
    55  

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Table of Contents
(continued)
         
    Page
ARTICLE VI
 
       
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
       
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
    55  
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
    56  
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company
    57  
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions
    57  
 
       
ARTICLE VII
 
       
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
 
       
Section 7.1 Termination
    57  
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination
    59  
Section 7.3 Amendment
    59  
Section 7.4 Extension; Waiver
    59  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII
 
       
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
       
Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
    60  
Section 8.2 Notices
    60  
Section 8.3 Definitions
    61  
Section 8.4 Interpretation
    63  
Section 8.5 Severability
    63  
Section 8.6 Counterparts
    64  
Section 8.7 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
    64  
Section 8.8 Governing Law
    64  
Section 8.9 Assignment
    64  
Section 8.10 Enforcement
    65  
Exhibits
Exhibit A      Form of Certificate of Incorporation
Exhibit B      Form of By-laws

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     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 16, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among ITT Corporation, an Indiana corporation (“ Parent ”), Donatello Acquisition Corp., a New York corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and EDO Corporation, a New York corporation (the “ Company ”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the Company, Merger Sub and Parent has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding common share, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (individually, a “ Company Common Share ”, and collectively, the “ Company Common Shares ”) not owned by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company will be converted into the right to receive $56.00 in cash, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”);
     WHEREAS, as a condition of the willingness of Parent to enter into this Agreement, James M. Smith, Frederic B. Bassett, Lisa M. Palumbo and Patricia D. Comiskey (each, a “ Shareholder ”), have each entered into a Shareholder Voting Agreement dated as of the date hereof (each, a “ Voting Agreement ”) with Parent, which provides, among other things, that, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, such Shareholder will vote his or her Company Common Shares in favor of the Merger and the approval and adoption of this Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
     Section 1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York (the “ NYBCL ”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3). As a result of the Merger and at the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes and be

 


 
liable for all of the liabilities, obligations and penalties of Merger Sub in accordance with the NYBCL.
     Section 1.2 Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6 (other than those conditions that by their terms cannot be satisfied until the time of the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, or at such other time, date or place agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the Closing Date.
     Section 1.3 Effective Time . Prior to the Closing, Parent shall prepare, and on the Closing Date the Company shall file with the Department of State of the State of New York (the “ NY Dept. of State ”), a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the NYBCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the NYBCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the NY Dept. of State, or at such subsequent time or date as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the Effective Time.
     Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 906 of the NYBCL.
     Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws .
     (a) The certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended as of the Effective Time to be in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto and, as so amended, such certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
     (b) The by-laws in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
     Section 1.6 Directors . The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the next annual meeting of shareholders of the Surviving Corporation (or their earlier resignation or removal) and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

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     Section 1.7 Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
     Section 2.1 Conversion of Capital Shares . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
     (a) Shares of Merger Sub . Each common share of Merger Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common share, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
     (b) Cancellation of Treasury Shares and Parent-Owned Shares . Each Company Common Share that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is owned directly by the Company as a treasury share, or by Parent or Merger Sub, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor. Each Company Common Share that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is owned directly by any Subsidiary of the Company, Merger Sub or Parent (other than Merger Sub) shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable common share, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
     (c) Conversion of Company Common Shares . All Company Common Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be cancelled or converted in accordance with Section 2.1(b)) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Company Common Shares. As of the Effective Time, all such Company Common Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such Company Common Shares (a “ Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to such Company Common Shares.
     Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates .
     (a)  Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as paying agent in the

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Merger and to receive the funds necessary to make the payments contemplated by Section 2.1(c) (the “ Paying Agent ”). From time to time after the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to the Paying Agent funds in amounts and at the times necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(c) upon surrender of Certificates, it being understood that any and all interest or income earned on funds made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be turned over to Parent (such funds being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”).
     (b)  Exchange Procedure . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but no later than the second Business Day following the Effective Time), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate as of the Effective Time, ( i ) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in customary form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and ( ii ) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of a Certificate in exchange for the Merger Consideration payable in respect of each Company Common Share formerly represented by such Certificate. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash into which the shares formerly represented by such Certificate shall have been converted into the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Shares that is not registered in the share transfer books of the Company, the proper amount of cash may be paid in exchange therefor to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.
     (c)  No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Shares . All cash paid upon the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with the terms of this Section 2 shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company Common Shares formerly represented by such Certificate. At the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,

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Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or any other reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Section 2.
     (d)  No Liability . None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official or Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.1(d)) pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered before the first anniversary of the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
     (e)  Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond or the provision of other satisfactory indemnity in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration with respect to each Company Common Share formerly represented by such Certificate.
     (f)  Withholding Rights . Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold any applicable taxes required to be deducted and withheld by any provision of federal, state, local or foreign law from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
     (g)  Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates on the date that is nine ( 9 ) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holder of a Certificate who has not theretofore complied with this Section 2 shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of its claim for the Merger Consideration with respect to the Company Common Shares formerly represented thereby in accordance with Section 2.1, but only as general unsecured creditors thereof.

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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as set forth (i) in any Filed SEC Document (as defined in Section 3.1(e)(i)); or (ii) the disclosure letter (with specific reference to the Section or Subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure relates and such other Sections or Subsections of this Agreement to the extent a matter is disclosed in such a way to make its relevance to the information called for by such other Section or Subsection readily apparent) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
     (a)  Organization, Standing and Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 8.3) is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite corporate or other power, as the case may be, and authority to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to conduct its businesses in the manner in which it is currently being conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 8.3). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “ Company Charter ”), and the by-laws of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the “ Company By-laws ”), and the comparable charter and organizational documents of each Significant Subsidiary (as defined in Section 8.3), except the charter and organizational documents of EDO (UK) Limited and its United Kingdom Subsidiaries (which documents are available from the Companies House website at http://www.companies-house.gov.uk), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is in material default or violation of any term or provision of any such document.
     (b)  Subsidiaries . Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Subsidiary of the Company and its jurisdiction of organization. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and, are owned by the

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Company, by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”). The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity interest in any Person.
     (c)  Capital Structure .
     (i) The authorized capital shares of the Company consists of 50,000,000 Company Common Shares and 500,000 preferred shares, par value $1.00 per share (together, the “ Company Capital Shares ”). At the close of business on August 31, 2007, ( A ) 21,276,214 Company Common Shares were issued and outstanding (other than shares held in treasury), inclusive of 1,011,727 restricted shares and the shares referred to in clause (F) below, ( B ) 124,939 Company Common Shares were held by the Company in its treasury, ( C ) 889,723 Company Common Shares were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options (as defined below), ( D ) 243,775 Share Settled Appreciation Rights (the “ SSARs ”) were outstanding, ( E ) 15,500 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Restricted Share and Retention Incentive Award Agreements, ( F ) 1,505,241 allocated Company Common Shares and 1,731,746 unallocated Company Common Shares were held under the Employees Stock Ownership Trust, ( G ) 1,145,212 additional Company Common Shares are available for issuance pursuant to ( 1 ) the 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, ( 2 ) the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan, ( 3 ) the 2002 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, and ( 4 ) the 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan (such plans, collectively with the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the “ Company Share Plans ”), ( H ) 5,886,422 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 4.0% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2025 (the “ Convertible Notes ”) and ( I ) no Company Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding or were held by the Company in its treasury.
     (ii) During the period from August 31, 2007 to the date of this Agreement, ( A ) there have been no issuances by the Company of capital shares of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company other than issuances of Company Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on August 31, 2007 as required by their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement and issuances of Company Common Shares pursuant to Restricted Share and Retention Incentive Award Agreements outstanding on August 31, 2007 as required by their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement or pursuant to the Company Share Plans, and ( B ) there have been no issuances by the Company of options, warrants or other rights to acquire capital shares or other equity or voting interests from the Company.

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     (iii) Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the close of business on August 31, 2007, of ( A ) all outstanding options to purchase Company Common Shares granted under the Company Share Plans (collectively, the “ Company Stock Options ”) and any other options to purchase Company Common Shares, ( B ) the exercise prices, grant dates and the number of             shares subject to such Company Stock Options and other options to purchase Company Common Shares and (C) the grant dates, exercise prices and the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes.
     (iv) Except as set forth above, at the close of business on August 31, 2007, no capital shares or other securities of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding Company Capital Shares are, and all such shares that may be issued prior to the Effective Time will be when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the NYBCL, the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or any Contract (as defined in Section 3.1(d)) to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound. Other than the Convertible Notes, there are not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Company Capital Shares may vote (“ Voting Company Debt ”).
     (v) Except as set forth above, as of the date of this Agreement, there are not any options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock rights, share appreciation rights, stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional capital shares or other equity interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital shares of or other equity interest in, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any Voting Company Debt, (ii) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking or (iii) that give any Person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights inuring to holders of Company Capital Shares. Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list, as of the close of business on September 14, 2007, of all such items and matters and the economic terms and conditions thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital shares of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (d)  Authority; Noncontravention .
     (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval (as defined in Section 3.1(l)), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights and general principles of equity. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held at which directors of the Company constituting a quorum were present, duly adopted resolutions by unanimous vote of the directors present, ( w ) adopting this Agreement, ( x ) declaring that it is in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, ( y ) directing that this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders, and ( z ) recommending that the Company’s shareholders adopt this Agreement.
     (ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties, rights or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under, any provision of ( x ) the Company Charter or Company By-laws or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of any Subsidiary of the Company, ( y ) any material loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, lease or other

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contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement, understanding, obligation, undertaking, permit, concession, franchise or license, whether oral or written (each, including all amendments thereto, a “ Contract ”), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties, rights or assets is subject or (z) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any ( A ) statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation or ( B ) judgment, order or decree, in each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties, rights or assets, other than, in the case of clauses ( y ) and (z), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or to materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
     (iii) The Company makes no representation or warranty regarding the obligation of any party hereto to novate any of the Government Contracts (as defined below) or subcontracts of such Government Contracts. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state, provincial, local or otherwise) government or any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, domestic, foreign or supranational (a “ Governmental Entity ”), or termination or expiration of any waiting period under applicable law, is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance with the provisions hereof, except for ( 1 ) consents, approvals, authorizations, clearances, compliance with and filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”) and all other applicable antitrust or competition laws of foreign jurisdictions, ( 2 ) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a proxy statement relating to the adoption by the Company’s shareholders of this Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”) and such other reports under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, ( 3 ) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the NY Dept. of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states and countries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, ( 4 ) any filings, approvals or consents required under the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act, or any similar law or requirement, ( 5 ) any filings required by the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, ( 6 ) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as are set forth in Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter and ( 7 ) such other consents, approvals, orders and authorizations of, and registrations,

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declarations and filings (including those with foreign Governmental Entities) the failure of which to be obtained or made has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or to materially delay the consummation of the Merger.
     (e)  SEC Documents .
     (i) The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements, financial statements and other documents required to be filed with the SEC by the Company since December 31, 2003 (together with all information incorporated therein by reference, the “ SEC Documents ”). No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC. As of their respective dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the amendment date, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents at the time it was filed or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the amendment date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent that information contained in any SEC Document filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (each, a “ Filed SEC Document ”) has been revised or superseded by a later filed SEC Document, none of the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
     (ii) The financial statements (including the notes thereto) of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply as to form, as of their respective dates of filing or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of filing of the amendment, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”) (except in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end

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audit adjustments). Except for liabilities and obligations incurred ( A ) in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or ( B ) reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006, including the notes thereto, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that individually or in the aggregate have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (iii) Since December 31, 2003, the Company has been and is in compliance in all material respects with ( A ) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), and ( B ) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange. Section 3.1(e)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a schedule of all outstanding loans to officers or directors of the Company and the payment status thereof, and there has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver of, in whole or in part, any such loan during the two years immediately preceding the date hereof.
     (iv) The Company has made all certifications and statements required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the SEC Documents.
     (v) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and principal financial officers, or Persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that ( A ) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; ( B ) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; ( C ) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and ( D ) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
     (vi) The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of the Company ( A ) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design

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or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
     (vii) As of the date hereof, the Company has not identified any material control deficiencies.
     (f)  Absence of Certain Changes or Events . From June 30, 2007 through the date hereof, there has not been any state of facts, change, development, effect, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. From June 30, 2007 through the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been:
     (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent and regular quarterly dividends on Company Common Shares;
     (ii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire such shares or other interests;
     (iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity or voting interests or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
     (iv) except as required to comply with applicable law, any provision of any Employee Plan, the Company’s compensation policies as in effect on the date hereof or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, ( A ) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former director or executive officer of any increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits or ( B ) any granting to any current or former director or executive officer of the right to receive any severance or termination pay, or increases therein;
     (v) except ( A ) as expressly required under any Employee Plan existing on June 30, 2007 or disclosed in the Filed SEC Documents or in any Form 4 filed with the SEC at least two Business Days prior to the date hereof, ( B ) as required

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to comply with applicable law or ( C ) payments or grants in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to any non-executive officer, any payment of any benefit or the grant or amendment of any award in respect of stock options, share appreciation rights, performance awards, restricted shares or other share-based or share-related awards or the removal or modification of any restrictions in any Employee Plan or awards made thereunder;
     (vi) except as required to comply with applicable law (including but not limited to amendments to the extent necessary to bring Employee Plans into compliance with Section 409A of the Code without material increase in costs to the Company of such plans, as amended, to comply with such Section 409A) and for termination, adoptions and amendments of broad-based Employee Plans or non-executive officer Employee Plans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, ( A ) any termination, adoption, or amendment or any agreement to terminate, adopt or amend in any material respect any Employee Plan (including any such plan that would constitute an Employee Plan if it were to be adopted and including any related trust agreement or other operative agreement relating to an Employee Plan), ( B ) change or agreement to change any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Employee Plan or ( C ) any change in the timing or manner in which contributions to any Employee Plan are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined;
     (vii) any material change in financial or tax accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or applicable law or regulations;
     (viii) any revaluation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any assets that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
     (ix) any consummation of, or entrance into any agreement for, any acquisition, by means of merger or otherwise, of any business, rights, assets or securities or any sale, lease, license, encumbrance or other disposition of assets or securities, in each case involving the payment or receipt of consideration of $5,000,000 or more (inclusive of assumed debt), except for purchases or sales made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
     (x) prior to the date hereof, any resignation or termination, or notice of any pending resignation or termination, of any executive officer of the Company; or
     (xi) any material increase or decrease in the aggregate number of Persons employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except

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increases or decreases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
     (g)  Litigation . Section 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all material suits, claims, actions, settlements, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s directors and executive officers (in their capacity as such) or assets. There is no suit, claim, action, settlement, investigation or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s directors and executive officers (in their capacity as such) or assets that individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any material investigation, proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or complaint by any Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that individually or in the aggregate has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (h)  Compliance with Laws and Regulations . Except with respect to Environmental Laws (as defined in Section 3.1(i)), employees, employee benefits and ERISA (as defined in Section 3.1(j)(i)) and taxes (as defined in Section 3.1(k)(xii)), which are the subject of Sections 3.1(i), 3.1(j) and 3.1(k), respectively:
     (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries and their relevant personnel and operations, are, and have been, in compliance with all statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders and decrees of any Governmental Entity applicable to their businesses or operations, except where the failure to so comply has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (ii) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received a notice or other written communication alleging or relating to a possible violation of any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Entity applicable to its businesses or operations, except for notices or other written communications alleging or relating to possible violations that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have in effect in each relevant jurisdiction all permits, licenses, registrations, waivers, variances, exemptions, authorizations, franchises, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities (collectively, “ Permits ”), necessary or advisable for them to own, lease or operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses as now conducted,

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except where the failure to hold such Permits has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (iv) there is no current or threatened complaint, investigation, enforcement or other proceeding relating to such Permits made by or to any Governmental Entity, except where such complaint, investigation, enforcement or other proceeding has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (v) there has occurred no violation of, default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or event giving to others any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, any such Permit, except for any such violations, defaults or events that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
     (vi) neither this Agreement nor the Merger, in each case in and of itself, would reasonably be expected to cause the revocation, cancellation, amendment or non-renewal of any such Permit, except for revocations, cancellations, amendments and non-renewals that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and
     (vii) as of the date of this Agreement, Section 3.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all charges, fines and penalties in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate that have been assessed against or are due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity (other than, or with respect to, taxes) that have not been paid in full.
     (i)  Environmental Matters . Other than exceptions to any of the following that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
     (i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries possesses all Environmental Permits (as defined below) necessary to conduct its businesses and operations as currently conducted; neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communication indicating that any such Environmental Permit may be revoked, adversely modified, or not re-issued, and to the Knowledge of the Company there is no basis for any such revocation, adverse modification, or non-reissuance.
     (ii) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below) and all applicable

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Environmental Permits, and has not violated any such Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits.
     (iii) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has received any ( A ) communication from any Governmental Entity or other Person that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated or is liable under any Environmental Law or ( B ) request for information pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws concerning the Release (as defined below) of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) or compliance with Environmental Laws.
     (iv) There are no Environmental Claims (as defined below) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (v) None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has entered into any consent decree, agreement or order or is subject to any judgment, decree or judicial or administrative order imposing any material liability or requirement to investigate or clean up any Hazardous Materials under any applicable Environmental Law.
     (vi) There have been no Releases of any Hazardous Materials at any Owned Real Property or any Leased Real Property or, to the Knowledge of the Company, at any other location, that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     All reports, non-privileged memoranda and other similar documents concerning environmental assessments, studies, compliance audits, or other environmental reviews, which contain material information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and are in the possession or reasonably within the control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have been made available to Parent.
     For the purposes of this Agreement: ( A ) “ Environmental Claims ” means, in respect of any Person, ( i ) any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, orders, decrees, suits, demands, directives, claims, Liens, investigations, proceedings or notices of noncompliance, liability or violation by any Governmental Entity or other Person alleging liability arising out of, based on or related to any Environmental Law, including matters arising out of, based on or related to ( x ) the presence, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned, operated, leased or managed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or ( y ) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or alleged violation of, or liability or obligation under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit; and ( ii ) any and all claims by any Person seeking damages (including natural resource damages and restoration costs, investigation costs, and attorney, expert and consultant costs and

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expenses), contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the presence, Release, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material; ( B ) “ Environmental Laws ” means all laws (including the common law), rules, regulations, statutes, directives, codes, orders, decrees, notices, government enforcement policies, common law, judgments, treaties or binding agreements, as applicable, in each case issued, promulgated by, or entered into with, any Governmental Entity relating in any way to pollution or protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, soils or subsurface strata), the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the protection of human health as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials or the use, generation, management, handling, transport, treatment, disposal, storage, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials; ( C ) “ Environmental Permits ” means all Permits arising under or relating to Environmental Laws; ( D ) “ Hazardous Materials ” means any chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant ( i ) that is or contains radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum byproducts and derivatives, or radon gas or ( ii ) that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any Environmental Law or that is regulated, defined, listed or identified under any Environmental Law as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,” “toxic substance” or words of similar import thereunder; and ( E ) “ Release ” means any actual or threatened releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, discharging, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, dispersing, injecting, depositing, emptying, seeping, placing, emanating or migrating in, into, onto, or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, soils, land surface, subsurface strata) or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.
     (j)  Employee Benefit Plans .
     (i) Section 3.1(j)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all material Employee Plans. “ Employee Plans ” means all “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), including, without limitation multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) and all employment, severance or similar contracts, plans or policies and other plans (written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other stock or equity related rights, incentive or deferred compensation, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits), under which (A) any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries (“ Company Employees ”) has any present or future right to benefits and that is maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or future liability, other than benefit arrangements required by applicable law.

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     (ii) With respect to each material Employee Plan (and, if applicable, related trusts, funding agreements or insurance policies), the Company has made available a current and complete copy thereof and all amendments thereto, and to the extent applicable, (i) for the most recent plan year (A) annual actuarial valuation reports, (B) Form 5500 including, all schedules thereto and Form 990, if applicable and (C) audited financial reports, prepared in connection with any Employee Plan or related trust, (ii) the most recent determination letter, if applicable; (iii) any summary plan description and other material written communications by the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Company Employees concerning post-retirement health and life insurance benefits; and (iv) a summary of any material amendments or changes scheduled to be made to the Employee Plan during the twelve months immediately following the date hereof.
     (iii) (A) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to the effect that such Employee Plan is qualified and exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, or has pending with the IRS an application for such letter, and all terms and conditions of each determination letter have been timely complied with; (B) each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified as an employee stock ownership plan (“ ESOP ”) within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or has pending an application for a favorable determination letter from the IRS to the effect that such Employee Plan is qualified as an ESOP under said Code section; (C) no such determination letter has been revoked or denied nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation or denial been threatened, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no condition exists, that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation or denial of any determination letter; (D) no Employee Plan has been amended since the date of its most recent determination letter or application therefor in any respect that would adversely affect its qualification or materially increase its costs or its funding; (E) each Employee Plan has been established and maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, that are applicable to such Employee Plan. No; (F) no material events have occurred with respect to any Employee Plan (including, for this purpose, under any similar contract, plan or policy that is maintained or contributed to by a Commonly Controlled Entity (as defined below) (each, a “ CCE Employee Plan ”)) that would reasonably be expected to result in payment or assessment by or against the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Person or entity that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is treated as a single employer (a “ Commonly Controlled Entity ”)

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under the Code or ERISA, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
     (iv) The Company has not maintained, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Employee Plan or a CCE Employee Plan with respect to which the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity has unfunded liabilities based upon the assumptions utilized in the audited financial statements of the Company included in the Filed SEC Documents under any Employee Plan subject to ERISA, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All contributions and premiums required to be made under the terms of any Employee Plan as of the date hereof have been timely made or have been reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Filed SEC Documents, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
     (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any Employee Plan for retired, former or current employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
     (vi) Except as specifically provided herein, no amount will become payable or allocable and no benefit will vest under any Employee Plan solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions by the Company contemplated by this Agreement. The deduction of any amount payable pursuant to the terms of the Employee Plans (including by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby) will not be subject to disallowance under Section 280G of the Code solely as a result of the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Employee Plan that provides for the payment of nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of and subject to 409A of the Code has since January 1, 2005 been operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the applicable guidance promulgated thereunder by the United States Treasury Department and the IRS.
     (vii) Except as specifically provided herein, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not ( x ) entitle any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, ( y ) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (whether through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount allocable or payable or trigger any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Employee Plans or ( z ) result in any breach or violation of, or any default under, any of the Employee Plans.

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     (viii) Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity nor any predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, with respect to which the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity has any actual or contingent liability.
     (ix) There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation, investigation, action, suit, audit or proceeding relating to and of the Employee Plans before any Governmental Entity, except any litigation, investigation, action, suit, audit or proceeding that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
     (x) The aggregate funding status as of December 31, 2006 of the Employee Plans that are defined benefit pension plans is disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 on file with the SEC and such disclosure is true and correct in all material respects.
     (xi) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, ( A ) all employee benefit plans established or maintained by non-United States Subsidiaries of the Company (each, a “ Foreign Benefit Plan ”) are in compliance with applicable foreign law, and ( B ) any such Foreign Benefit Plan required to be registered under applicable law has been so registered and has been maintained in good standing with all applicable regulatory authorities.
     (xii) No Employee Plan is contributed to, directly or indirectly, by any Governmental Entity and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not constitute a “segment closing” under any Cost Accounting Standards provision that would necessitate any payment in respect of any Employee Plan to a Governmental Entity.
     (xiii) Each Company Stock Option ( A ) was granted in compliance with all applicable laws and all of the applicable terms and conditions of the Company Share Plans pursuant to which it was issued, and ( B ) has an exercise price per Company Common Share equal to or greater than the fair market value of each Company Common Share on the date of such grant.
     (k)  Taxes . Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
     (i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate tax authority or other Governmental Entity

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all tax returns required to be filed by it and all such tax returns are complete and accurate. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely paid or caused to be paid all taxes due with respect to the taxable periods covered by such tax returns and all other taxes otherwise due and payable (excluding any taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are contesting in good faith in appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been taken to the extent so required under U.S. GAAP), and its most recent financial statements included in the Filed SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve for all taxes not yet due but that are payable for periods or portions thereof accrued through the date of such financial statements.
     (ii) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no written claim of deficiency, audit examination, refund litigation, proposed written adjustment or matter in controversy with any tax authority with respect to any taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whether or not with respect to a tax return filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
     (iii) As of the date of this Agreement, no claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file tax returns that the Company or any such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
     (iv) As of the date of this Agreement, no Liens for taxes exist with respect to any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for statutory Liens for taxes not yet due or payable and for Liens for taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are contesting in good faith in appropriate proceedings, which proceedings are listed in Section 3.1(k)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
     (v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by or has any obligation under any ( A ) tax sharing agreement or ( B ) tax indemnity agreement other than any such agreement contained in ordinary course commercial agreements, employment agreements or leases, in each case except for any agreement or liability solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any taxes of any other Person pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or comparable provision of foreign, state or local law).
     (vi) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, within the time and the manner prescribed by law, withheld from and paid over to the proper tax or governmental authorities all amounts required to be withheld and paid over under applicable laws (including withholding of taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any state, local or foreign laws).

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     (vii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2) and any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) has been appropriately reported.
     (viii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in the two-year period ending on the Effective Time).
     (ix) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any closing agreement that applies to any tax year beginning after the Closing Date pursuant to section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of any Principal State) in respect of income taxes.
     (x) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any waiver of any federal or Principal State statute of limitations with respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any income tax.
As used in this Agreement, ( A ) “ taxes ” or “ Taxes ” shall mean any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies, tariffs, duties, liabilities, impositions or other assessments of any kinds (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any tax authority or Governmental Entity, including income, gross receipts, profits, gaming, excise, real or personal property, environmental, sales, use, value-added, ad valorem, withholding, social security, retirement, employment, unemployment, workers’ compensation, occupation, service, license, net worth, capital shares, payroll, franchise, gains, stamp, transfer and recording taxes and ( B ) “ tax return ” or “ Tax Return ” shall mean any return, declaration, report, document, claim for refund, estimate, information return or other statement or information required to be filed or supplied to any tax authority or Governmental Entity with respect to taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
     (l)  Voting Requirements . The affirmative vote at the Company Shareholders Meeting (as defined in Section 5.1(c)) or any adjournment or postponement thereof of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Company Common Shares in favor of adopting this Agreement (the “ Company Shareholder Approval ”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital shares necessary to approve or adopt this Agreement or the Merger. No affirmative vote of the holders of any of the Company Common Shares is required to approve any transaction contemplated hereby other than the consummation of the Merger.

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     (m)  State Takeover Statutes . The Company Shareholder Approval constitutes approval of this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Section 912 of the NYBCL such that no other action or approval of the Board of Directors of the Company or any Person is needed to exempt this Agreement, the Shareholders Agreements, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby from the restrictions of Section 912 of the NYBCL. No other state takeover or similar statute or regulation is applicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
     (n)  Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses . Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc., neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
     (o)  Opinion of Financial Advisor . The Board of Directors of the Company has received the opinion of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders, a signed copy of which opinion will be delivered to Parent solely for informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company.
     (p)  Intellectual Property .
     (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all patents, patent rights, inventions and discoveries (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks, service mark rights, domain names, copyrights, database rights, design rights, know-how, trade secrets and other proprietary intellectual property rights, whether registered or unregistered (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”), that are material to the conduct of any business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect and maintain the Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including by requiring its employees and contractors to assign their rights in any proprietary Intellectual Property Rights to the Company; provided however , that the Company does not have the right to prohibit the U.S. government from using certain technologies developed or acquired by the Company or to prohibit third party companies, including the Company’s competitors, from using such technologies in providing products and services to the U.S. government.
     (ii) All registered Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Registered Intellectual Property Rights ”) have

24


 
been disclosed in Section 3.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter and none is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens or as disclosed in Section 3.1(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter) in favor of a third party and other than licenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business; provided however , that the Company does not have the right to prohibit the U.S. government from using certain technologies developed or acquired by the Company or to prohibit third party companies, including the Company’s competitors, from using such technologies in providing products and services to the U.S. government. Each material Registered Intellectual Property Right has not expired or been abandoned or cancelled and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is valid and enforceable.
     (iii) As of the date hereof, no material claims (other than as disclosed in Section 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Person, claiming that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person (i) with regard to the use of any Intellectual Property Right or (ii) in the operation or conduct of any business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as that business is currently carried out. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are infringing or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person by the conduct of any business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
     (iv) No Person is infringing, or otherwise violating, in any material respect, the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Registered Intellectual Property Right; provided however , that the Company does not have the right to prohibit the U.S. government from using certain technologies developed or acquired by the Company or to prohibit third party companies, including the Company’s competitors, from using such technologies in providing products and services to the U.S. government. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has performed prior acts or is engaged in current conduct or use, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there exists no prior act or current use by any third party, that would void or invalidate any Intellectual Property Right of the Company that is material to the conduct of any business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not disclosed to third parties any material confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries that the Company or its Subsidiaries wish to keep confidential other than subject to an obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information.
     (v) The Company and its Subsidiaries take reasonable precautions to protect the confidentiality, integrity and security of their material software and systems.

25


 
     (q)  Insurance . Section 3.1(q) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all material insurance policies (the “ Insurance Policies ”) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof with coverage exceeding an amount equal to $1,000,000, except insurance policies relating to employee welfare and benefit plans. With respect to each Insurance Policy, except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: ( i ) the policy is legal, valid, binding and enforceable by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect; ( ii ) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default (including any such breach or default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice) in a manner that would prejudice the Company or its Subsidiaries from making a material claim, and no event has occurred that, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the Insurance Policy; ( iii ) no notice of cancellation or termination of, or general disclaimer of liability under, any such Insurance Policy has been received.
     (r)  Real and Personal Property .
     (i) Section 3.1(r)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Owned Real Property ”). With respect to each such parcel of Owned Real Property that is necessary to the conduct of a material business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, ( A ) such parcel is free and clear of all Liens, except for ( 1 ) Occupancy Agreements (as defined below) set forth in Section 3.1(r)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter; ( 2 ) Liens for taxes, assessments or similar charges that are not yet due and payable; ( 3 ) Liens of landlords, mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen or other like Liens that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good faith; and ( 4 ) Liens incurred after the date hereof in connection with capital leases and purchase money financings expressly permitted by Section 4.1(a) and covering only the assets subject to, financed by or acquired as a result of, such capital leases and/or purchase money financings (each of the foregoing ( 1 ) through (4), a “ Permitted Lien ”); ( B ) no Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) is in possession of such material Owned Real Property or any material part thereof except pursuant to any lease, sublease, license or other occupancy agreement pursuant to which the Company is a lessor or sublessor (“ Occupancy Agreemen

 
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